CONFERENCE PROGRAM

® NCURNational Conference on Undergraduate 2014 Research April 3-5

#NCUR2014 www.cur.org/NCUR_2014 1 See you next year!

National conference on undergraduate research April 16-18, 2015 | Cheney & Spokane, Wash. begin booking hotels April 7, 2014: www.cur.org/ncur_2015

2 Table of Contents

SPONSORS 5 UNIVERSITY POLICIES SCHEDULE OF EVENTS 6 Emergency Procedures 44 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 8 Alcohol Policy 45 WELCOME LETTERS Tobacco Policy 45 Mayor Jim Gray 9 Equal Opportunity 45 UK Administration 10 SESSIONS NCUR 2014 Co-Chairs 11 Visual Arts 47 CUR 12 Performing Arts 51 NCUR 13 Oral 54 PLENARY SPEAKERS 14 Poster 175 GENERAL INFORMATION 16 NCUR PROCEEDINGS 278 SUSTAINABILITY 21 MAPS - see back of program TRANSPORTATION 22 Area Map EXHIBITS 24 Memorial Coliseum EVENTS Departmental Open Houses Graduate/Professional School Fair 26 UK Dining Services Career Gallery 31 Campus Map (Transportation) Student Interest Sessions 33 Faculty-Administrator Network 34 (FAN) Sessions Departmental Open Houses 37 A complete INDEX by Presenter, RocKats 40 Institution and Subject can be C.A.T. Crawl 40 found at the NCUR 2014 website. TICKETED EVENTS http://www.cur.org/ncur_2014/ Plenary 2/Kentucky Proud Dinner 41 Sundy Best Concert 41 EXCURSIONS 42

3 4 Sponsors

Thank you to our sponsors. 5 Schedule of Events * For all locations see maps in back of program.

Wednesday, April 2 Friday, April 4 4:00pm-8:00pm Registration 7:00am-4:00pm Registration Student Center Grand Ballroom Student Center Grand Ballroom Thursday, April 3 7:00am-9:00am Breakfast 7:00am-4:00pm Registration Student Center Grand Ballroom Student Center Grand Ballroom 8:00am-9:00am FAN Session 2 7:00am-9:00am Breakfast Student Center Student Center Grand Ballroom 8:00am-11:30am Graduate/Professional School Fair 9:00am-10:30am Opening and Plenary 1 - Lyons Memorial Coliseum Singletary Center Concert Hall 9:00am-10:00am SESSION 4 11:00am-12:00pm SESSION 1 Oral Sessions* Oral Sessions* Poster Sessions Poster Sessions Memorial Coliseum Memorial Coliseum Performing and Visual Arts Sessions Performing and Visual Arts Sessions Singletary Center and Fine Arts Bldg. Singletary Center and Fine Arts Bldg. Student Interest Session Student Center, room 230 12:00pm-2:00pm Lunch 12:30pm-1:30pm FAN Sessions 1 10:30am-11:30am SESSION 5 Student Center Oral Sessions* Poster Sessions 1:00pm-6:00pm Graduate/Professional School Fair Memorial Coliseum Memorial Coliseum Performing and Visual Arts Sessions 2:00pm-3:00pm SESSION 2 Singletary Center and Fine Arts Bldg. Oral Sessions* Student Interest Session Poster Sessions Student Center, room 230 Memorial Coliseum 12:00pm-2:00pm Lunch Performing and Visual Arts Sessions Singletary Center and Fine Arts Bldg. 12:00pm-6:00pm Career Gallery Student Interest Session Memorial Coliseum Student Center, room 230 12:30pm-1:30pm SESSION 6 3:30pm-4:30pm SESSION 3 Poster Presentations Oral Sessions* Memorial Coliseum Poster Sessions 12:30pm-1:30pm FAN Session 3 Memorial Coliseum Student Center Performing and Visual Arts Sessions 2:00pm-3:30pm Plenary 3 - Finney Singletary Center and Fine Arts Bldg. Singletary Center Concert Hall Student Interest Session 3:30pm-4:30pm SESSION 7 Student Center, room 230 Oral Sessions* 4:00pm-6:00pm UK Departmental Open Houses* Poster Sessions 4:00pm-6:00pm NCUR Student Art Reception Memorial Coliseum Fine Arts Bldg. room 108 Performing and Visual Arts Sessions Singletary Center and Fine Arts Bldg. 6:30pm-9:30pm Plenary 2 - Kimel Kentucky Proud Dinner Lexington Center 6 Schedule of Events

(schedule cont.)

4:30pm-6:00pm NOC Reception (invitation only) Hilary J. Boone Center 5:00pm-6:00pm SESSION 8 Oral Sessions* Poster Sessions Memorial Coliseum Performing and Visual Arts Sessions Singletary Center and Fine Arts Bldg. 6:00pm-9:00pm C.A.T. Crawl 9:00pm-11:00pm Sundy Best Concert - BIG EVENT Grand Reserve, 903 Manchester Street Saturday, April 5 7:00am-9:00am Registration Student Center Grand Ballroom 7:00am-9:00am Breakfast Student Center Grand Ballroom 7:00am-9:00am Luggage Storage Center Student Center, room 211 9:00am-10:00am SESSION 9 Oral Sessions* Poster Sessions Memorial Coliseum Performing and Visual Arts Sessions Singletary Center and Fine Arts Bldg. 10:30am-12:00pm Plenary 4 - Bailey Singletary Center Concert Hall 12:30pm Excursions

#NCUR2014

7 Acknowledgements

The extends deep Lexington appreciation to: Lexington Center and Hyatt Hotel Teams Lexington Convention and Visitor’s Bureau -The University of Kentucky faculty, staff, and students Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government for their heartfelt and admirable efforts to ensure a Map Design Teams successful conference. Mobile App and Computer Sciences Group National Conferences on Undergraduate -Lexington businesses and residents for their Northapps – website development cooperation in welcoming more than 4,000 students Office of Institutional Diversity and faculty to our campus, city and region. Office of the President Office of the Provost -Lexington hotels for providing hospitality and Oral, Posters, Visual Arts and Performing Arts assistance to visiting students and faculty. Physical Plant Divisions Plenary Speakers, Welcomers and Student Introducers -All UK teams, offices, units, and local contributors Program Committee listed below: Public Relations Registration Team Abstract Review Coordinator Research Oversight Committee (NOC) Abstract Reviewers Sessions Schedulers and Coordinators – All participating colleges and units Shuttle Services All Team Leaders and Team Members Society for the Promotion of Undergraduate Research Bicycle Rental Program Facilitators Sponsors Bluegrass Tours transportation company and drivers Stuckert Career Center Budget Team Student and Lead Volunteers Career Gallery Exhibitors Student Center and Dining Services Center for Student Involvement Student Entertainment Groups Chellgren Center for Undergraduate Excellence Student Interest Session Speakers and Panel Members Community Engagement Student Organizations Council on Undergraduate Research Student Outreach Team Development Officers and Sponsorship Team Sundy Best Division of Undergraduate Education Sustainability Team Members Enrollment Management Technical Team - IT Excursions Team The Grand Reserve Executive Planning Committee Faculty Moderators and Coordinators Even if accidently omitted, we ensure here that we value FAN Session Speakers the contributions of each and every person and group Fastsigns, Lexington, KY who gave selflessly of their time and effort to make Fire, Police and Safety Teams NCUR 2014 a success. It truly “takes a village!” Graduate and Professional Fair Exhibitors Graphic Design office Honors Program James Archambeault Legal Office 8 Welcome

9 Welcome

10 Welcome

11 Welcome

Greetings,

The Council on Undergraduate Research (CUR) is proud to congratulate the more than 4000 scholars participating in the 28th National Conference on Undergraduate Research (NCUR®) As President of CUR, I want to congratulate the students on on the beautiful University of Kentucky campus. As an being accepted to present your work at the National NCUR® 2014 participant, you are part of a long cherished Conference of Undergraduate Research. I also want to tradition, one that annually celebrates and thank the University of Kentucky for hosting the conference, commemorates outstanding research, scholarship, and opening its doors, and welcoming us home to Kentucky. I creative inquiry undertaken by outstanding students and also want to thank the members of the NCUR® oversight their faculty mentors. committee along with the CUR national office staff for their work in helping this conference come together. CUR and its affiliated colleges, universities, and individuals share a focus on providing research opportunities for When I am at any poster session, the work seems students with faculty at all institutions serving straightforward and clear as it fits into one nice single sheet. undergraduate students. Serving over 670 institutions and However as the students and mentors know, nothing is so 9500 individuals, CUR is an international easy. The posters, presentations, and performances organization whose mission is to support the global represent questions and ideas that called to be answered by undergraduate research enterprise. We invite all NCUR® the researchers and performers. Although the completion of 2014 attendees to stop by the CUR table in Memorial the research or performance is important, it is the process Coliseum and/or the Student Center. We would like to show of grappling with ideas in research, and creativity that is you how you might join the CUR family. Find us online at equally (if not more) valuable. (http://www.cur.org). The impact undergraduate research, scholarship, and It is with sincere gratitude that CUR thanks the University creative activity has on students is profound and the of Kentucky for hosting a conference that will be the mentoring relationship between faculty and students is largest NCUR® to date. Due to the hundreds of dedicated one of the most important experiences for students as they faculty staff and students, NCUR® 2014 will be a truly prepare for their lives ahead in the professional world and vibrant, professional, and memorable experience. graduate school. I expect that the next places you will appear will be on the frontiers of knowledge, ideas, and Elizabeth Ambos, CUR Executive Officer commerce. Washington, D.C. You represent the best of the outstanding work happening at your home institution. Again, congratulations and welcome to NCUR® and the University of Kentucky.

Future NCUR® Conferences Julio Rivera NCUR® 2015: Eastern Washington University, April 16-18 President, Council on Undergraduate Research NCUR® 2016: UNC-Ashville, April 7-9 NCUR® 2017: University of Memphis, April 6-8 Provost and Professor of Geography, Carthage College

12 Welcome

What is NCUR®? The National Conference on Undergraduate Research (NCUR®), established in 1987, promotes undergraduate research, scholarship and creative activity in all fields of study through an annual conference for students. The first conference drew more than 400 participants from schools across the country. Now in existence for over twenty-five years, the conference regularly hosts more than 3,000 students and their faculty mentors to present their research through posters, oral presentations, visual arts and performances. In 2011, NCUR® formally merged with the Council on Undergraduate Research (CUR).

Dear NCUR® 2014 Participants,

On behalf of the NCUR® Oversight Committee, it is my 1. Elizabeth Ambos pleasure to welcome you to the 28th National Conference (Ex-officio, CUR Executive Officer) for Undergraduate Research (NCUR®) at the University of 2. Lauren Fowler Kentucky. For the next 2 ½ days, you will be immersed in (Psychology Division, NCUR® 2012 Host) the largest showcase for outstanding scholars and many of 3. Sibdas Ghosh (Executive Board, at-Large Division) their faculty mentors from across the nation and abroad in 4. Sandra Gregerman (URPD Division) all fields of study. I encourage you to take full advantage 5. Bessie Guerrant of all the activities and events offered at NCUR® 2014. This (Executive Board, NCUR® 2014 Host) is an opportunity to sharpen your presentation skills, meet 6. Marilyn Hart (at-Large Division) new peers and faculty working similar fields and consider 7. Mark Harvey (NCUR® 2016 Host) publishing your scholarly work in the NCUR® 2014 8. Evelyn Hiatt (Biology Division) Proceedings. 9. Charles Lopez (NCUR® 2015 Host) 10. John Mateja (Executive Board, at-Large Division) To the University of Kentucky, we would like to express 11. Jason Miller ( Math & Computer Science Division) our deepest gratitude for all the hard work that has gone 12. Paul Miller (Health & Sciences Division) into making NCUR® 2014 the largest conference since 1987 13. Dennis Munk (Social Science Division) when it all began. Hosting over 4000 students, faculty and 14. James Phillips (Chemistry Division) administrators is no small feat. Therefore, we congratulate 15. Julio Rivera (CUR President) you and look forward to the nest 2 ½ days on the campus 16. Jeff Ryan (Geoscience Division) and in the great commonwealth of Kentucky. 17. Gubbi Sudhakaran (NOC Chair, NCUR® 2013 Host, Physics Division) Gubbi Sudhakaran, 18. John Swift (Arts & Humanities Division) Chair, NCUR® Oversight Committee Professor and Chair of Physics 19. Mary Pat Twomey (Ex-officio, CUR National Office) University of Wisconsin, La Crosse 13 Plenary Speakers

T. Pearse Lyons, PhD Kris W. Kimel Thursday, April 3 Thursday, April 3 9:00am-10:30am 6:30pm-9:30pm Singletary Center Concert Hall The Lexington Center Bluegrass Ballroom Sponsored by Alltech Sponsored by Gallatin Steel

T. Pearse Lyons, PhD is the founder and president of Kris W. Kimel is the founder and serves as the Alltech, a global animal health company that employs President of Kentucky Science and Technology more than 1,900 people and has a presence in 113 Corporation. Mr. Kimel serves as a Partner of NanoRacks countries around the world. Alltech, located in the heart of LLC. Mr. Kimel is a leader behind the vision and the Bluegrass state, is a global leader in the animal health implementation of Kentucky Space a nonprofit industry, boasting group sales of more than $400 million. enterprise focused on the design, development and Lyons received the State Export Award for Kentucky and application of entrepreneurial and educational space was acknowledged as the leader of one of the top 100 platforms. He is also the founder of the international fastest-growing high-tech companies by World Trade IdeaFestival (IF) a world-class event that attracts leading Magazine. and highly diverse thinkers from across the nation and around the globe to explore and celebrate innovation, imagination and game-changing ideas.

14 Plenary Speakers

Nikky Finney Ernest Bailey, PhD Friday, April 4 Saturday, April 5 2:00pm-3:30pm 10:30am-12:00pm Singletary Center Concert Hall Singletary Center Concert Hall Sponsored by Lockheed Martin and Toyota Sponsored by Kentucky Science and Technology Corporation

Nikky Finney was born in South Carolina, within Ernest Bailey, PhD is a professor of veterinary listening distance of the sea. A child of activists, she science at the University of Kentucky's Gluck Equine came of age during the civil rights and Black Arts Research Center and coordinator for the USDA Horse Movements. At Talladega College, nurtured by Hale Genome collaboration, an international effort by over 100 Woodruff’s Amistad murals, Finney began to understand scientists in 20 countries to define the genome, the DNA the powerful synergy between art and history. Finney has sequence, of the domestic horse. With this knowledge, authored four books of poetry: Head Off & Split (2011); scientists can begin to understand the genetic aspects of The World Is Round (2003); Rice (1995); and On Wings equine physiology and disease. Genetic tools have the Made of Gauze (1985). The John H. Bennett, Jr. Chair potential to help researchers find new therapies and in Southern Letters and Literature at the University of treatments for diseases such as laminitis, respiratory South Carolina, Finney also authored Heartwood (1997) diseases, etc. edited The Ringing Ear: Black Poets Lean South (2007), and co-founded the Affrilachian Poets. Finney’s fourth book of poetry, Head Off & Split was awarded the 2011 National Book Award for poetry.

15 General Information

NCUR® 2014 Logo Information Tents Information tables are staffed throughout the conference at the following locations: - Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library - Student Center - Transportation drop off and pick up points - Wildcat Plaza

Campus Volunteers Volunteers can be recognized by their T-shirt colors: light blue and yellow.

Registration The Registration table will serve as a destination for attendees with requests or problems that might require a higher level of attention. We will be able to make or edit Lexington, Kentucky is known as the “Horse Capital of the name badges, assist with scheduling questions or help with World.” It is a thriving urban center surrounded by world any other issues that might require the use of the famous horse farms and rolling hills of bluegrass. NCUR® software as a reference. Lexington was founded in 1775, seventeen years before Kentucky became a state. William McConnell and a group NCUR® T-Shirts of frontier explorers were camped at a natural spring when NCUR® T-Shirts that were purchased during the online word came from nearby Fort Boonesborough that the registration process will be available for pickup at the first battle of the American Revolution had been fought in information booth in the Student Center. T-Shirts can be Lexington, Massachusetts. In honor of the battle, the group purchased on-site from the same location. named their site “Lexington.”

By 1820, Lexington, Kentucky, was one of the largest and Medical Information wealthiest towns west of the Allegheny Mountains. So For basic medical care, call the UK Clinic at (859) 257-8562. cultured was its lifestyle, our city soon gained the nickname For emergencies dial 911. “Athens of the West.” University of Kentucky Medical Center The NCUR® 2014 logo features a silhouette of one of 800 Rose Street Lexington’s most famous exports, a Thoroughbred, set Lexington, KY against one of the most recognizable features on the (859) 257-1000 University of Kentucky’s campus, the clock tower of Memorial Hall. The logo was designed by Ashley McIntyre. Pharmacies University of Kentucky Pharmacy Services ATMs and Banks University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center ATMs are located outside the Student Center, 800 Rose Street, H110 facing the parking lot. The UK Credit Union is located in Lexington, KY 40536-0293 Student Center, Room 245. (859) 323-0249 Lobby hours are Monday-Friday: 7:30am-4:30pm Walgreens (24 hour service) Faculty/Administrator Lounge 2290 Nicholasville Road The lounge is located in 211 Student Center from Lexington, KY 40503 (859) 276-1553 8:00am-5:00pm on Thursday and Friday. 16 General Information

17 General Information

Meals Note: All locations have vegetarian and gluten-free options. If you indicated any kind of dietary restriction on your registration, please go to the Student Center Grand Balllroom to pick up your meal at the designated table.

*See UK Dining Services Map for locations.

Vendor Location Hours Days Payment T = Thursday; F = Friday; S = Saturday Breakfast Grand Ballroom Student Center 7:00am-9:30am T,F,S Show Badge Starbucks Student Center 7:00am-7:00pm T,F Cash/Credit Card 7:00am-3:00pm S Chick-Fil-A Student Center 7:30am-8:00pm T,F Cash/Credit Card Snacks Concession Stand Memorial Coliseum 10:00am-4:00pm T,F Cash (2 carts) Outdoor Kiosk White Hall Classroom 10:00am-4:00pm T,F Cash Building (2 carts) Lunch (Different color each day) Blazer Cafe Blazer Hall 12:00pm-2:00pm T,F,S Ticket All you can eat buffet Chick-Fil-A Student Center 12:00pm-2:00pm T,F,S Ticket Any sandwich or 8-count nugget; side item and a fountain drink Grand Ballroom Student Center 12:00pm-2:00pm T,F,S Ticket Hot and Cold Choices Intermezzo 12:00pm-2:00pm T,F Ticket Any sandwich, salad or hot entrée, one side and a fountain drink Panda Express Student Center 12:00pm-2:00pm T,F,S Ticket First Floor 2 entrée meal with fountain drink Say Cheese Student Center 12:00pm-2:00pm T,F Ticket Any sandwich; side item and a fountain drink Sbarro Student Center 12:00pm-2:00pm T,F,S Ticket 2 slices of pizza or a pasta entrée; small salad and a fountain drink

18 General Information General Information

Vendor Location Hours Days Payment T = Thursday; F = Friday; S = Saturday

Subway Student Center 12:00pm-2:00pm T,F,S Ticket 12” sub < $6.25 or any 6” sub w/ chips and fountain drink

Subway Cart Student Center Patio 12:00pm-2:00pm T,F Ticket Boxed lunch w/12”sub, cookie, chips and soda Sandwich choices: Ham, Turkey or Italian BMT

Dinner Bluegrass Ballroom Lexington Center 6:30pm-9:30pm T Ticket Only $20 students $35 non-student C.A.T. Crawl Local Restaurants 6:00pm-9:00pm F Cash/Credit Card Discounts at participating restaurants (10-25%)

Don’t just come to GW for a Graduate Program. join us for the People and Ideas.

GW students and faculty care about today’s social, economic, technical, and political issues.

With 200 programs and a graduate community of 15,000 students, GW offers an exciting, collaborative environment that can transform your career, your life, and the world.

graduate programs At gW www.gwu.edu/gradstudy

GSEM_1314_7 19 General Information

Classroom Technology Computer Labs Equipment and Software The University of Kentucky computer labs will be available All presentation classrooms will contain the following for NCUR® participants. To log in to a computer: equipment/software: username: NCUR2014 - Computer with CD/DVD drive running Windows password: 2014NCUR@uk 7 operating system - Internet connectivity (wired and wireless) To view a map of computer lab locations, go to - An LCD projector http://www.uky.edu/ukit/labs/lab-information - Microsoft Office 2010 - Program audio Need Technical Help? - Media Players: Contact our UKIT Service Desk at (859) 218-4357. Windows Media Player QuickTime Charging Stations Across Campus VLC You can charge your phone at community locations - Adobe Acrobat Reader throughout campus. These chargers have attachments for - Browsers: iPhone, Android, Blackberry, and mini USB. Mozilla Firefox Internet Explorer Charging stations are available in: Chrome - William T. Young Library Remember to bring your presentation information on a - Student Center USB flash drive or CD/DVD. - White Hall Classroom Building - Chem/Phys Building Science Library Wireless Access Wireless network coverage is available in all campus Phones must be accompanied while charging. buildings, but coverage may be limited during large meetings. Please refrain from using personal hot-spots or Wi-Fi tethering as these degrade the experience for everyone. To Get Connected: 1. View available wireless networks Master of Social Work | Master of Public Health 2. Select ukyedu 3. No password is required

Printing and Mailing Services Post Office White Hall Classroom Building basement

Ricoh Document Service Center “ The faculty were really involved with the community, which was a driving force behind White Hall Classroom Building basement my decision to attend the Brown School.” (859) 257-1813 Nina Parikh, MPH ‘13, Teach for America alum Project manager, Stanford Prevention Research Center The Hub-Printing SCHOLARSHIP: William T. Young Library Community and Population Health Scholarship (859) 257-0500 To learn more about our accredited MSW & MPH programs: Toll free within US 1.877.321.2426 or 1.314.935.6676 [email protected] | brownschool.wustl.edu 20 General Information Sustainability

The University of Kentucky recognizes that in its mission to Bicycling improve the lives of Kentuckians, one of its greatest Riding a bicycle is a great way to get around our campus challenges is to engage the University community to create and explore our community. The Wildcat Wheels Bicycle policies and programs that will simultaneously advance Library has partnered with NCUR® 2014 to provide a economic vitality, ecological integrity and social equity, now limited number of bicycles to NCUR® attendees at no and into the future. As such, it calls upon all levels and charge. All bikes are equipped with a lock, fenders, and a constituencies of the University to participate in a rear rack. Helmets are available. The University of Kentucky continuous and on-going effort to institute the teaching, has been awarded Bronze status as a Bicycle Friendly research, and practice of sustainability and to establish an University by the League of American Bicyclist for our institutional culture of sustainability. growing and connected network of bicycle lanes and paths -Commitment statement from the University of Kentucky as well as our innovative programs focused on education, Sustainability Policy safety, and encouragement. Energy Conservation In 2012 the University of Kentucky received a Silver Most of the facilities hosting NCUR® 2014 are connected to rating from the STARS program of the Association for the sophisticated efforts to reduce the environmental impacts of Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education. Many their operation by reducing energy demand. The University of the programs and innovations that contributed to our has a long-standing commitment to energy efficiency and Silver rating will be on display and available to you conservation and our efforts in these areas have significant during NCUR® 2014. The sections below highlight a environmental and economic benefits. The biggest savings number of these efforts. We encourage you to take come from the centralized energy management of campus advantage of these resources during your stay and to be a buildings by control centers that are staffed around clock part of our growing sustainability initiatives. seven days a week. This effort uses a variety of strategies to conserve energy and saves UK more than $3 million a year Recycle Blue in electricity costs. These “negawatts” (avoided electricity The University of Kentucky offers single-stream recycling use) reduced the greenhouse gas emissions of the University for aluminum cans, plastic bottles, office and glossy paper, by 54,007 metric tons of CO2 equivalent in 2013, a 10% cardboard and glass bottles in all campus buildings and reduction of our carbon footprint. UK has been honing along major campus pathways. Just look for the blue bins. these energy management strategies for decades and The University also has a wide variety of programs for continues to develop new approaches to energy saving diverting less common items from the landfill and operates including a recent $25 million project to upgrade and a surplus property program to reuse or auction everything retrofit equipment in 61 campus buildings, the creation from office furniture to medical equipment. of Empowered.uky.edu, a real-time, web-based energy dashboard and the hiring of an energy engineer charged Bottle Filling Stations with maximizing savings with a building-by-building Inspired by the work of Student Leaders in the UK Student approach. Center, the University has installed more than 100 bottle filling stations across campus and they can now be found in more than 50 campus buildings. The UK Student Center, Whitehall Classroom Building, and the Singletary Center for the Arts all have permanent bottle filling stations that make it convenient and easy to refill your bottle with free, cold, filtered water. Temporary bottle filling stations will be set-up in Memorial Coliseum during NCUR® 2014. See map.

21 Transportation

Parking Shuttles Driving personal vehicles to campus is discouraged. Parking Daily Shuttles to Campus at the University of Kentucky is very restricted. If you are All NCUR® participating hotels will provide a daily shuttle not staying at a hotel with a shuttle, you have two choices: to and from campus FREE of charge. Shuttles will run between these hotels and campus approximately every 30 Remote On-campus Parking minutes between 6:30am and 7:00pm on Thursday and Location: RV lot near intersection of Alumni Drive and Friday and between 6:30am and 1:00pm on Saturday. All Commonwealth Drive. shuttles will pick up and drop off from Administration Drive right in front of the UK Student Center in the heart of A remote parking area has been designated for regional campus. attendees driving to and from home each day at the intersection of Alumni Drive and Commonwealth Drive UK Departmental Open House Shuttles across from Commonwealth Football Stadium. There is Shuttles will begin running from Patterson Drive at 3:45pm no charge to park in the remote parking area. Disabled and will run in (approximately) 10 minute intervals. attendees who drive in are encouraged to use the remote The shuttles will have a “UK Open House Shuttle” sign parking area as all buses are ADA accessible. prominently displayed in the front passenger window. Student volunteers will be waiting at the shuttle stops to Those parking in the remote lot should ride the direct you to the Open Houses. See map for a complete Greg Page/Stadium Route buses which pick up at the bus listing of the Departmental Open Houses. stop on the east side of the lot. Look for a designated sign and volunteer. These buses run from 7:00 am-7:00 pm Shuttles to Evening Ticketed Events approximately every 10 minutes. Conference attendees Thursday Night Plenary Session: should get off at the bus stop on South Limestone at the “Big Ideas Start at Crazy: Creativity and Innovation for base of Administration Drive near the steps to the Main the Future” featuring Kris Kimel Building. Signs and volunteers at the stop will direct you to Shuttles from campus to the Lexington Center will depart the conference registration area a short walk away. from Administration Drive every 15 minutes from 6:00- 7:00pm. Look for the “Plenary Dinner Shuttle” sign in the Limited Daily Self-Pay Parking at Structure 5 passenger side window. After dinner, the hotel shuttles will Location: 409 S. Limestone pick up on Main Street outside of the Lexington Convention (entrances on S. Limestone and S. Upper Street) Center beginning at 9:00pm. The last shuttles to hotels will depart at 11:00pm. Visitor rates are $2 for the first hour, $2 for the second hour, $1 for every hour thereafter with a $10 maximum per day. Friday Night: Parking fees are made using three ATM-style central cashier Sundy Best Concert stations, located in Stairwell A on levels 1 and 3. Accessible Shuttles from campus to The Grand Reserve (903 parking is available on all levels of the structure. Elevators Manchester Street) will depart from Administration Drive are located in Stairwell A. To enhance convenience, access every 15 minutes from 7:45-9:30pm. Look for the “Sundy and safety, pedestrians may use pedways from Stairwell A Best” sign in the passenger side window. After the concert, level 3 across South Limestone to the UK Student Center. the hotel shuttles will begin routes to the hotels at 10:00pm. The last shuttles to the hotels will depart at 11:30pm. Disability Parking NCUR® participants with permanent or temporary physical Saturday Excursion Shuttles impairments that substantially limits or impairs their All four excursions will start loading buses on Patterson ability to walk may qualify for disability parking. A campus Drive outside the Singletary Center at noon. Buses will disability parking permit is required for parking in campus depart Lexington at 12:30pm. Lunch will be provided on disability spaces. Visitors may have a state issued disability the bus. All excursions will return to Lexington between license plate or state issued parking pass, but these are not 5:00pm and 6:00pm. Transportation will be provided back valid for disability parking on campus. to hotels if needed. 22 Transportation

Shuttle Routes Saturday Shuttles to Blue Grass Airport UK provides complimentary, limited shuttle service to Route Hotel Address the Lexington Blue Grass Airport on Saturday morning. Purple Clarion 1950 Newtown Pike However, if your hotel provides its own shuttle, you may Blue The Campbell House 1375 South Broadway find that it is more convenient to arrange to use those Yellow Courtyard by Marriott 775 Newtown Court services. The airport shuttles will depart from the Bowman Green Embassy Suites 1801 Newton Pike Wildcat Statue on Avenue of Champions every 30 minutes Brown Double Tree Suites 2601 Richmond Road starting at 9:30am. The last shuttle will depart at 1:00pm. Green Fairfield Inn and Suites 2100 Hackney Place Luggage Storage Center Green Four Points by 1938 Stanton Way All conferees departing from the UK campus to the airport Sheraton can bring their luggage to UK on the day of departure. Red Hilton Downtown 369 West Vine Street Luggage can be stored in room 211 of the UK Student Red Hyatt Regency 401 West High Street Center starting at 7 a.m. on Saturday, April 5. A ticket Green La Quinta Inn 1920 Stanton Way will be issued at the time of drop off. This ticket must be Purple Marriott Griffin Gate Resort 1800 Newtown Pike provided to retrieve any stored luggage. Please allow ample Yellow Residence Inn 1080 Newtown Pike time to retrieve your luggage prior to departure. Blue Spring Hill Suites 863 South Broadway Blue The Inn on Broadway 1301 South Broadway Blue University Inn 1229 South Limestone

23 Exhibits

Exhibition Featuring Photographer James Archambeault Singletary Center for the Arts, President’s Room 8:00am–5:00pm (Thurs. & Fri.) Between Sessions 8:00am–12:00pm (Sat.) Between Sessions

James Archambeault is a Kentucky resident who has worked as an independent photographer specializing in nature and the landscape for over three decades. He has been enjoyed by people around the world, through his six books and annual Kentucky calendar, posters and note cards. He has become Kentucky’s “visual ambassador”, communicating to others the rare beauty that Kentuckians know and love.

Archambeault’s images have appeared in a variety of books, magazines and other publications, including National Geographic, American Heritage Magazine, Time-Life Books and the Smithsonian Guides to Natural America. His photographic prints are exhibited and sold in shows and galleries in the United States and are included in numerous corporate and private collections.

Archambeault is a former Peace Corps Volunteer to the Philippines and holds a B.A. in Communications from Duquesne University in Pennsylvania.

More information about his work is available on his website (http://www.jamesarchambeault.com/).

NCUR® Student Art Reception Thursday, April 3 4:00pm-6:00pm TUSKA Center for Contemporary Art Fine Arts Building, room 108

A catered reception celebrating the artwork of the NCUR® 2014 Fine Arts presenters from every school. #NCUR2014

24 For more information scan the QR code or visit www.murraystate.edu/ students/Graduate with a MASTER’S DEGREE

Programs Instructional Computer Technology Special Education (Mild Learning and Agriculture Endorsement* Behavior Disorders, Applied Engineering and Technology Interdisciplinary Early Childhood Education Moderate to Severe Disabilities, Management Library Media +30 Certification Advanced Studies in Learning Biology Mass Communications and Behavior Disorders) Business Administration* Mathematics Director of Special Education Endorsement Business Administration/Accounting Middle School Education Speech-Language Pathology Concentration Music Education Supervision of Instruction Business Administration/E-Business Nutrition Teacher Education and Professional Concentration Nutrition Registered Dietician Certificate Development Chemical Manufacturing Management Occupational Safety and Health Teaching English to Speakers of Other Chemistry Organizational Communication Languages (TESOL)* Community Counseling Pre K-12 Principal Certificate Telecommunications Systems Management* Creative Writing Psychology, Clinical Water Science Doctorate of Nursing Practices (Family Psychology, General Experimental Nurse Practitioner Program, Public Administration CertifiCates Nurse Anesthesia, Post-Masters)* Director of Pupil Personnel Gender Studies Economics Reading and Writing* Human Development and Leadership* Economics with Emphasis in Finance School Administration Organizational Dynamics Education Rank I Classification (Master’s Specialist) Professional Telecommunications Education Rank II Classification School Counseling Systems Management Elementary Education School Psychology Professional Writing* English School Safety Endorsement Veterinary Hospital Management English as a Second Language Endorsement* School Superintendent Youth and Nonprofit Leadership* Environmental Education Endorsement Secondary Education (Biology, Business Geosciences and Marketing, Chemistry, Earth Gifted Education Endorsement* Science, Economics, English, French, * Denotes online programs Guidance and Counseling German, Spanish, Geography, Health, History History, Industrial Education, Human Development and Leadership Mathematics, Physical Education, Individual Intellectual Psychology, School Safety, Assessment Endorsement Teaching Area in Studio Art) Information Systems Over 60 program areas. Contact us today for more information. 270.809.5304 [email protected] Equal education and employment opportunities M/F/D, AA employer 25 Events

Graduate and Professional School Fair 4 Auburn University Auburn, AL Thursday, April 3 1:00pm – 6:00pm; 5 Binghamton University Friday, April 4 Binghamton, NY 8:00am – 11:30am Memorial Coliseum Concourse 6 Black Hills State University School of Natural Sciences Explore over 120 graduate and professional school oppor- Spearfish, SD tunities within the U.S. and internationally. Representatives will be available to talk with prospective students about higher education opportunities. 7 Boise State University Biomolecular Sciences PhD Program Boise, ID Participating Schools: 8 Boise State University 1F Council on Undergraduate Research Materials Science and Engineering Washington, DC Boise, ID

2F Journal of Young Investigators 9 Campbellsville University Baton Rouge, LA Campbellsville, KY

3F National Science Foundation 10 Carnegie Mellon University Washington, DC Heinz College Pittsburgh, PA 4F NCUR® 2015 Eastern Washington University 11 Case Western Reserve University Cheney, WA Mandel School of Applied Sciences Cleveland, OH 5F SMART Scholarship Program Washington, DC 12 Chapman University Orange, CA 6F World Learning SIT Study Abroad 13 Cleveland Chiropractic College Brattleboro, VT Overland Park, KS 14 Coastal Carolina University 1 A.T. Still University of Health Sciences School of Coastal and Marine Systems Science Kirksville, MO Conway, SC 2 Adelphi University 15 Des Moines University Garden City, NY Des Moines, IA 3 American University of the Caribbean School of 16 Dominican University of California Medicine San Rafael, CA Coral Gables, FL

26 Events

17 Drexel University 30 Liberty University School of Public Health Lynchburg, VA Philadelphia, PA 31 Loyola Marymount University 18 Eastern Washington University Los Angeles, CA Cheney, WA 32 Marquette University 19 Emporia State University Milwaukee, WI Emporia, KS 33 Mayo Clinic 20 Evergreen State College Rochester, MN Graduate Program on the Environment Olympia, WA 34 Michigan Tech University Peace Corps Masters International 21 Florida International University Houghton, MI Miami, FL 35 Milligan College 22 George Washington University Milligan College, TN Columbian College of Arts and Sciences Washington, DC 36 Morehead State University Morehead, KY 23 Hofstra University Hempstead, NY 37 Murray State University Murray, KY 24 Iliff School of Theology Denver, CO 38 National College of Natural Medicine Portland, OR 25 Indiana University Graduate School 39 New Mexico State University Bloomington, IN Las Cruces, NM

26 Indiana University 40 New York University School of Education Polytechnic School of Engineering Bloomington, IN Brooklyn, NY

27 Iowa State University 41 North Carolina State University Ames, IA Raleigh, NC 28 Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences 42 North Dakota State University KansasCity, MO Fargo, ND

29 Kentucky State University 43 Northern Arizona University Frankfort, KY Flagstaff, AZ

27 Events

44 Northern Kentucky University 57 Salisbury University Highland Heights, KY Salisbury, MD

45 Ohio State University 58 Scripps Research Institute College of Arts and Sciences LaJolla, CA Columbus, OH 59 Shippensburg University 46 Ohio State University Shippensburg, PA College of Public Health Columbus, OH 60 Southern Illinois University Carbondale, IL 47 Oklahoma State University Stillwater, OK 61 St. Johns University Queens, NY 48 Penn State College of Medicine Biomedical Sciences Graduate Programs 62 Sullivan University Hershey, PA Louisville, KY

49 Portland State University 63 Syracuse University Portland, OR College of Engineering and Computer Science Syracuse, NY 50 Purdue University WestLafayette, IN 64 Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX 51 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY 65 Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Graduate School of Biomedical Research 52 Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Lubbock, TX Science School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies 66 University of Alabama North Chicago, IL Tuscaloosa, AL

53 Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and 67 University of Arkansas Science Fayetteville, AR Strategic Enrollment Management North Chicago, IL 68 University of California - Berkeley Haas School of Business PhD Program 54 Ross University School of Medicine Berkeley, CA NorthBrunkswick, NJ 69 University of California San Diego 55 Rutgers University - Camden LaJolla, CA Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Camden, NJ 70 University of Central Florida Orlando, FL 56 Saint Louis University St. Louis, MO

28 Events

71 University of Central Lancashire 83 University of Kentucky Centre for Research Informed Teaching College of Law Lancashire, United Kingdom Lexington, KY

72 University of Cincinnati 84 University of Kentucky Graduate School College of Medicine Cincinnati, OH Lexington, KY

73 University of Cincinnati 85 University of Kentucky McMicken College of Arts and Sciences and College of Nursing College of Engineering Lexington, KY Cincinnati, OH 86 University of Kentucky 74 University of Idaho College of Pharmacy Moscow, ID Lexington, KY

75 University of Illinois 87 University of Kentucky Human and Community Development College of Social Work Urbana, IL Lexington, KY

76 University of Illinois 88 University of Kentucky School of Labor and Employment Relations Graduate School Champaign, IL Lexington, KY

77 University of Kentucky 89 University of Louisville College of Arts and Sciences Integrated Programs in Biomedical Sciences Lexington, KY Louisville, KY

78 University of Kentucky 90 University of Maryland Baltimore College of Communication and Information Baltimore, MD Lexington, KY 91 University of Maryland School of Medicine 79 University of Kentucky Graduate Program in Life Sciences College of Design Baltimore, MD Lexington, KY 92 University of Michigan 80 University of Kentucky School of Information College of Engineering Ann Arbor, MI Lexington, KY 93 University of Minnesota 81 University of Kentucky Graduate School and College of Fine Arts Biomedical Sciences Graduate Programs Lexington, KY Minneapolis, MN

82 University of Kentucky College of Health Sciences Lexington, KY 29 Events

94 University of Mississippi Choose DMU Oxford, MS A graduate health sciences university doing a world of good! 95 University of Missouri Columbia, MO

96 University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC

97 University of North Carolina Charlotte Data Science and Business Analytics Charlotte, NC

98 University of North Dakota GrandForks, ND

99 University of North Texas Denton, TX Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine

100 University of Notre Dame Doctor of Podiatric Medicine Notre Dame, IN Doctor of Physical Therapy 101 University of Oregon Planning Public Policy Management Master of Science in Eugene, OR Physician Assistant Studies 102 University of Pittsburgh School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Master of Health Care Pittsburgh, PA Administration 103 University of Pittsburgh Master of Public Health School of Nursing Pittsburgh, PA Master of Science in 104 University of Pittsburgh Biomedical Sciences School of Public Health Pittsburgh, PA Master of Science in Anatomy

105 University of Pittsburgh School of Social Work Pittsburgh, PA

106 University of Saskatchewan Saskatchewan, Canada

Lear n mor e at 30 www.dmu.edu

NCUR ad-3.5x10-BW.indd 1 2/20/14 2:09 PM Events

107 University of South Carolina Career Gallery School of Library and Information Science Friday, April 4 Columbia, SC 12:00pm-6:00pm Memorial Coliseum Concourse 108 University of Southern California Viterbi School of Engineering We are excited to introduce the inaugural Career Gallery, Los Angeles, CA NCUR®’s first job fair. Representatives will be available to speak to employers about career options. For the most up- 109 University of Tennessee to-date information, please visit our website. College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Knoxville, TN

110 University of Texas at Arlington Arlington, TX

111 University of the Sciences Philadelphia, PA

112 University of Tulsa #NCUR2014 Tulsa, OK

113 University of Wisconsin Milwaukee Milwaukee, WI

114 Van Andel Institute GrandRapids, MI

115 Washington University in St. Louis St.Louis, MO

116 Wayne State University School of Medicine Biochemistry Molecular Biology and College of Engineering Detroit, MI

117 West Chester University WestChester, PA

118 West Virginia University Graduate Enrollment and College of Engineering Morgantown, WV

119 Western Kentucky University Bowling Green, KY

120 Western State Colorado Environment and Sustainability Gunnison, CO 31 GRADUATE STUDIES AT UT ARLINGTON

SECURE YOUR SUCCESSFUL FUTURE.

The University of Texas at Arlington is: • An educational leader in the center of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. • The 2nd largest institution in the University of Texas System and home to over 34,000 students. • One of the most incredible learning environments in Texas with 71 master’s degrees, 30 doctoral degrees and 48 certificate programs. • A Research/High Activity University that has been designated as an emerging research institution in Texas.

OFFICE OF TO LEARN MORE, PLEASE VISIT OUR BOOTH OR UNIVERSITY VISIT: www.uta.edu/grad RECRUITMENT

32 Events

Student Interest Sessions Student Interest Sessions are a new feature at NCUR® 2014, designed to provide practical information for students, especially those nearing graduation. Topic Day Time The Graduate School Application Process Thursday, April 3 2:00pm-3:00pm Speed Networking (meet other students) Thursday, April 3 3:30pm-4:30pm A Successful Transition from Friday, April 4 9:00am-10:00am College to the Workplace Pre-Professional Student Panel Friday, April 4 10:30am-11:30am Panel Discussion with American Physiology Society Friday, April 4 10:30am-11:30am

Thursday, April 3 Transition from College to Career” will provide smart 2:00pm-3:00pm advice on how to establish yourself as a successful Graduate School: The Application Process and What to professional. Join two dynamic speakers as you receive a Ask During Interviews crash course on how to leverage your intelligence, Student Center, Room 230 education, and values to succeed in a global workforce. Please come and learn about procedures and hints for ******************************** applying to graduate and professional degree programs from current admissions officers. Friday, April 4 ******************************** 10:30am-11:30am Pre-Professional Student Panel Thursday, April 3 Student Center, Room 230 3:30pm-4:30pm This Q&A session will feature a number of students who Speed Networking recently entered graduate and professional programs. Student Center, Room 230 Come network with your peers and hear from students NCUR® is an amazing opportunity both to present your who recently completed their Bachelor’s degrees. Bring own work and to connect with other student researchers your questions about applying to graduate and professional from across the country. This session allows participants to programs, navigating the process, and what to expect at the make the most of their time by connecting with many next level. colleagues. This fun, interactive session will pair students ******************************** for brief introductions and lively conversations. In an hour you can have new connections at colleges and universities Friday, April 4 from coast to coast! 10:30am-11:30am ******************************** Panel Discussion with American Physiology Society Professionals Friday, April 4 Student Center, Room 206 9:00am-10:00am The developmental, physiological and neurological fields of Successful Transition from College to Career biology are making ground-breaking discoveries at a rapid Student Center, Room 230 pace. In this session, Dr. Ken Campbell (moderator), Dr. Whether your ambition is to become the CEO of a Fortune Hollie Swanson, Dr. Moriel Vandsburger, and Dr. Yvonne 500 company, a scientist, or leading industry expert, or Fondyfe-Mittendorf, will share their educational pathways inventing the next computer processor, “Successful and recommendations for undergraduate students thinking of pursuing a career in this area.

33 Events

Faculty-Administrator Network Student Center, Room 231 Engaged Learning: From Stupeo to Studeo: Engaged (FAN) Sessions Learning and Undergraduate Research in History Presenter: Sasha Pursley FAN Session 1 - Thursday, 12:30pm-1:30pm Student Center, Room 249 Student Center, Room 111 Scaffolding Research Across the Curriculum: 3 Courses, 3 Community-Based Research: The design process: the Rubrics, Endless Possibilities similarities between graphic design research and formal Presenters: Lyn C. Howell, Angela Hilton-Prillhart & Bert research Allen Presenter: Dan Paulus

Student Center, Room 115 FAN Session 2 - Friday, 8:00am-9:00am Mentoring Undergraduate Researchers: "Individual and institutional mentoring of undergraduate students in Student Center, Room 111 research" Scaffolding Research across the Curriculum: Case Studies Presenters: Julius M Kitutu, M.O. Thirunarayanan & Ms. in Departmental Rethink and Redesign Joliette Re Presenters: Geri Paterson, Tricia Rachfall & Aaron P. Boesenecker Student Center, Room 205 Assessment and Undergraduate Research: Transforming the Student Center, Room 113 Classroom into a Learning Experience Integrating Research into the Curriculum: Integrating an Presenters: Kevin Shorner-Johnson & David K. Palmer Undergraduate Research Project into Several Courses Presenter: Robb Sinn Student Center, Room 206 Scaffolding Research across the Curriculum: Models and Student Center, Room 205 Strategies for Increasing UR Experiences in Teacher Mentoring Undergraduate Researchers: Productive Education Programs methods for mentoring undergraduate research projects Presenters: Simone DeVore, Kymberly Drawdy, Ruth Palmer outside of the natural sciences & Dennis Munk Presenters: Alice Louise Kassens, Michael Enz, Elizabeth A. Holbrook & Julie Lyon Student Center, Room 228 Global Undergraduate Research: Enhancing Knowledge Student Center, Room 206 through Global Undergraduate Research and Training Keeping Current with CUR: New Developments in the Presenters: Fatme Al Anouti, Karen Clay, Terezinha International Undergraduate Research Movement Cássia de Brito Galvão, ‘Dimeji R. Togunde & Johnnella E. Presenters: Council on Undergraduate Research National Butler Office Staff

Student Center, Room 230 Student Center, Room 228 Integrating Research into the Curriculum: Case Studies Engaged Learning: Incorporating Formal Research From Across the Campus at The University of the South Presentation into Senior Capstone Presenters: Robert E. Bachman, Jeffery P. Thompson & Kelly Presenter: Kayleen Islam-Zwart J. Whitmer Student Center, Room 231 Tenure & Promotion: Determining How to Describe Undergraduate Research in a Clear and Equitable Way for Rank and Tenure Decisions Presenters: Chad M. Scholes & Lisa Felzien 34 Events

Student Center, Room 249 Student Center, Room 230 Community-Based Research: Bridging the Gap: A Broadening Participation in Undergraduate Research: Sustainable Model for Funding and Retaining a Research Maximizing Student Experiences in Undergraduate Coordinator? Research with Diverse Students and Community-Based Presenter: Rebecca M. Erickson Studies Presenter: Ruby H.N. Nguyen FAN Session 3 - Friday, 12:30pm-1:30pm Student Center, Room 231 Global Undergraduate Research: International Student Center, Room 111 Experiences in Undergraduate Research Assessment and Undergraduate Research: Developing a Presenters: Qingwen Dong & Isabelle Lagadic plan for assessment and utilizing tools to maximize impact and ensure high-quality research experience for Student Center, Room 249 undergraduates Interdisciplinary Studies and Undergraduate Research: Presenters: Rose E. Constantino, Randolph Hollingsworth Writing and statistics: two vehicles for organizing a & Chris Thuringer sustainable center for applied interdisciplinary undergraduate research Student Center, Room 115 Presenters: Paul Roback, Nancy G. Barron & Sibylle Integrating Research into the Curriculum: Research to Gruber Practice: Developing and Applying Research Knowledge and Skills from the Undergraduate Student Perspective to Community Based Issues Presenters: Laura Ellis-Lai, Madalienne Peters & Alejandra Vazquez

Student Center, Room 205 Scaffolding Research across the Curriculum: From Freshman to Seniors: Two Approaches for Incorporating Research into all Levels of the Biology Curriculum Presenters: Bernadette J. Connors, Nathan Reyna, Ruth Plymale & Lori Hensley

Student Center, Room 206 Community-Based Research: Empowering Student Participation in Experiential Learning using Mapping I’m meant Technologies and the Community-Based Participatory What I want to be. Research Model Presenters: Christopher Magno, Aidan Frombach, Adam Kalivoda, Elizabeth A. Holbrook & Julie S. Lyon At Hofstra University, pride & purpose is about small class sizes, flexible schedules, Attend a Graduate Open exciting and challenging programs and House this summer: Student Center, Room 228 dedicated faculty that help you receive Tuesday, June 10, July 15, a graduate education grounded in and August 12 Student Development and Undergraduate Researchers: reality with a foundation in exceptional All events begin at 6 p.m. Handle With Care: The Midadolescent Undergraduate scholarship. And, it’s about experiences Visit hofstra.edu/grad-day Researcher and campus opportunities that give you for more information. an edge when it comes to your career. Presenters: Beth Polin, Alison M. Dachner, Steven Bonner & Brandon Fredenburg

35

Ad_MeantToBe_SummerGOH_NCUR.indd 1 3/5/14 12:58 PM 36 Events

Departmental Open Houses Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS) Thursday, April 3 Map Number 11: Center for Clinical and Translational 4:00pm-6:00pm Science, C-344, Kentucky Clinic -Explore ongoing CCTS research and learn about re UK will throw open the doors to some of its most search training opportunities interesting research labs, studios, and facilities and UK -Tour out-patient and in-patient clinical facilities faculty and students will be on hand to dazzle you with -Tour the clinical laboratory facilities mind blowing demonstration, fascinating exhibitions, and scintillating discussions about the cutting-edge and unique College of Fine Arts research being done at UK. Transportation between open Map Number 18 : Fine Arts Building house events will be provided. For the most up-to-date - Students rehearse for the upcoming musical “Joseph information, please visit our website. See map. and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat” in the Guignol Theater, Room 127 Anatomy (Non-human Primate Comparative - Join Professor Susie Thiel for a dance rehearsal in the Morphology Labs) University of Kentucky Dance Studio Map Number 15: UK Chandler Medical Center, MN 221 - Enjoy the sounds of the University of Kentucky Jazz -View and touch non-human primate cadavers (gorillas, Ensemble under the direction of Miles Osland in Rm.22 monkeys, lemurs and more) - Celebrate the artwork of NCUR® presenters at a Student -Learn about how paleontologists use the bones, muscles Art Exhibition, TUSKA Center for Contemporary Art, and sensory organs of our close relatives to Room 107; catered reception learn more about primate and human evolution -See demonstrations of computer based 3D Computer Science morphometric shape analysis, muscle fiber architecture Map Number 3: Marksbury Building analysis, histological studies of primate sensory -Learn about inexpensive immersive environments structures and gross anatomical dissections of our (Flight simulator projected onto a 3-sided, immersive closest relatives – the primates! screen) -View demos of rapid 3D scanning and create a 3-D Athletics model of a person in just a few seconds of standing still! Map Number 1: -Explore the potential of 3D printing and view objects Tour UK’s state of the art athletic training centers and created using this technology see where the Wildcats live! -Learn about iris recognition and biometric authentication, even through glasses and sunglasses! Biology Map Number 8: Thomas Hunt Morgan Building Creative Writing Oulipo Workshop -Learn about how live pine sawflies can tell us about Map Number 2: Little Library speciation events Oulipo is a loose gathering of (mainly) French-speaking -View zebrafish embryos a different stages of writers and mathematicians who seek to create works development with a stereomicroscope using constrained writing techniques. Participants will have -Explore the role of larval lampreys in studies of a chance to learn about and apply several of these vertebrate evolution techniques: -The N 7 exercise -The false translation exercise -The lipogram exercise

37 Events

Departmental Open Houses (cont.) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Humans and Electrical and Computer Engineering Small Animals Map Number 4: ASTeCC 45 Map Number 14: Whitney Hendrikson Building, basement -View demonstrations of environmental scanning -Observe a cardiac MRI in a human electron microscopy and nanoscale 3D printing -Observe a cardiac MRI in a mouse -Explore small space craft development and International -Observe a functional brain MRI in a human Space Station payloads -Learn about MRI ‘physics tricks’ (floating paperclips!) -Learn about computer development and how and the strength of the magnetic field supercomputing can be made cheap using clusters and GPUs including demonstrations of computational Modern and Classical Languages, Literatures and photography Cultures workshop (Borders: Discovering Global Culture) Environmental Earth Science and Geology Map Number 2: Little Library Map Number 9: Slone Building Digital and poster presentations of senior thesis research by -Visit the Stable Isotope analysis laboratory and use mass MCL majors (Arabic, Chinese, Classics, French, German, spectrometry to determine stable isotope ratios for Japanese, Russian) and their mentors. Students and paleoclimate analysis mentoring faculty will demonstrate and discuss their -View tiny grains in lava in the petrographic microscopy findings on topics as wide ranging as the definition of labs and then Visit the Electron Microprobe Lab to culture and identity to how language is acquired, from view the tiny grains in the tiny grains in lava ancient myth in the contemporary film to literary analysis of -Tour the Sedimentary Environmental and the graphic novel. Radiochemical Research Laboratory Molecular and Biomedical Pharmacology Environmental Research and Training Lab Map Number 16: CT Wethington Building, 1st floor lobby Map Number 6: Raymond Building, C340 -Learn how blood flow and renal pressure is measured in -Tour the entire facility, learn about each of the scientific rats and how they respond to andrenergic agonists instruments (ICP, GC-MS, LC-MS, Real-Time -Observe how electrical activity of the heart is recorded in PCR, and many others), and learn about ERTL research. anesthetized experimental animals. -Analyze heavy metals in water samples from area -Explore how learning and memory is evaluated in rats streams by inductively coupled plasma optical emission using a Morris water maze spectrometer (ICP-OES). -Examine water samples from area streams for E.coli Nutritional Science bacterial concentrations to determine the impact of Map Number 17: Biomedical/Biological Research Sciences leaking sanitary sewers and storm sewer overflows. Building, 2nd floor -Learn about obesity and obesity related research at UK Linguistics -Measure blood pressure, body composition and Map Number 2: Little Library metabolic parameters in mice -Explore how English is related to many of the world’s -Learn how the impacts of exercise on health and disease languages (e.g. Russian, French, Hindi) is studied in mice -Learn about perceptual dialectology -Demonstrations of field linguistic methodologies -Demonstrations of grammatical modeling -Learn about language typology

38 Events

Pharmaceutical Sciences William T. Young Library Archives Map Number 12: Pharmacy Building, 1st floor Map Number 10 : William T. Young Library -Prepare a Pluronic Lecithin Organogel (PLO) for -View a demonstration on the use of digital publishing transdermal medication delivery in a fictional patient tools in the creation of multimedia specific to -Learn about the practical application of camphor and ‘Immigration in Appalachian, Kentucky’ menthol ointments -Explore library movie holdings for an historically -Explore the tools and approaches used in natural accurate perspective on Hollywood product drug delivery -Learn more about the OHMS cataloging system and -Learn about drug interaction and methods used to assess Kentucky’s oral history the number of receptors William T. Young Library Research Facilities Physics and Astronomy Lab Map Number 10: William T. Young Library Map Number 7: Chemistry-Physics Building, CP394 Come and see active learning spaces in action, with -Tour the intermediate energy/nuclear physics labs mediascape demos, interactive classroom polling, and and see the van de Graaf accelerator research assistance methods. Multiple demonstrations -Visit the MacAdam observatory using the technology in creative ways. -View magnetic resonance, Compton scattering, X-ray diffraction, and photoelectric effect demonstrations -Visit the condensed matter research labs

Sanders-Brown Center on Aging/Alzheimer’s Disease Center Map Number 13: Sanders-Brown Building NCUR • More than 135 master’s, doctoral, -Learn about how tauopathies like Alzheimer’s disease Feb 2014 coordinated, and certificate programs occur, tour the tissue culture hood and examine GFP 1/4 page expressing cells • Online, blended, and evening classes 3.5” x 4.75” -Examine human brains under a microscope and learn • Accomplished, renowned faculty about Alzheimers and age related changes in the brain • Assistantships, fellowships, and -Participate in neuropsychological testing exercises other financial assistance -Learn about the relationship between Alzheimer’s disease and Down Syndrome • A robust, growing research enterprise

UK Aerospace @uwmgradschool

Map Number 5: College of Engineering, Quadrangle Facebook “f” Logo CMYK / .eps Facebook “f” Logo CMYK / .eps Courtyard fb.me/uwmgradschool -Learn about NASA internships and career opportunities -View CubeSat satellite engineering models presented by the UK Space Systems Lab (KySat-2 flight model Stop by our table to speak scheduled for launch Nov 19, 2013) -Learn about unmanned Aerial Vehicles with the representative

-View demos of alloy samples and machining results to learn more! -Explore spacecraft thermal protection systems [email protected] simulations 414-229-6569 graduateschool.uwm.edu

39 Events

Rock with the RocKats C.A.T. Crawl Thursday, April 3 Friday, April 4 10:00pm–11:00pm 6:00pm–9:00pm Triangle Park, Downtown Lexington

Top off your Thursday The uisineC Around Town (C.A.T.) Crawl offers NCUR® evening with a free concert by registrants discounted meals on Friday, April 4. Look for UK’s RocKats! the NCUR® logo in the window of participating local restaurants and show your NCUR® badge to receive up to At 9:30pm on Thursday, 25% off your meal from 6:00pm-9:00pm. April 3 in downtown Lexington’s Triangle Park, the *Tickets are not required for the C.A.T. Crawl. Following the University of Kentucky rock C.A.T. Crawl, the evening’s ticketed event will be the “Sundy ensemble, the RocKats, will Best” concert. give a free 1-hour, outdoor concert (weather permitting). Participating Restaurants:

Bangkok House The RocKats are UK’s brand-new rock/pop band, one of the 275 Avenue of Champions first university-sponsored rock/pop bands in the nation. Including both music and non-music majors, the group Jefferson Davis Inn is bringing a new sound and face to the UK School of 319 Cedar St. Music and College of Fine Arts with the music of the Blues Brothers, Michael Jackson, Wilson Pickett, Stevie Wonder, Local Taco Aretha Franklin, Adele, Pink Floyd, and many others. 315 S. Limestone St.

Directions: Mellow Mushroom If you are attending the dinner, immediately after, just 503 S. Upper St. follow the crowd from the Bluegrass Ballroom down one floor and out the front doors to enjoy the music! Puccini’s Smiling Teeth 833 Chevy Chase Pl. If you are not attending the Plenary dinner with Kris Kimmel at the Lexington Center, you can still walk Raising Cane’s (see maps), take a shuttle bus, or hop in a cab from the 544 S. Upper St. university or your hotel, and join us at Triangle Park for the concert. Bring your friends, and “Roc” out! Sav’s Grill 304 S. Limestone St.

Sav’s Chill 304 S Limestone St.

Shakespeare and Co. 367 W. Short St.

Tin Roof 303 S. Limestone St.

40 Ticketed Events

“Big Ideas Start at Crazy: Creativity and Sundy Best Concert Innovation for the Future” Friday, April 4 Thursday, April 3 9:00pm-11:00pm (doors open at 8:00pm) 6:30pm-9:30pm The Grand Reserve, 903 Manchester St. Lexington Center Bluegrass Ballroom Sundy Best is a rising duo residing in Lexington, KY and is said to “craft music that re-imagines timeless classic rock of the ‘70s and ‘80s.” The use of the cajon, a box- shaped percussion instrument originally from Peru and a combination of both music and stories behind their songs is part of what gives Sundy Best its distinctive sound. With hints of country and bluegrass, lifelong friends, Nick and Kris, started as a bar band, and have been featured on the popular television station, CMT, and have performed at the Sponsored by Gallatin Steel (see ad below) Grand Ole Opry. Shuttles provided, see transportation. Kris Kimel, CEO and Founder of KY Space, KY Science and Technology Center, and IdeaFestival, will talk about creativity and innovation for the future. The dinner menu will feature popular Kentucky menu items with locally-sourced ingredients.

Be sure to catch the RocKats in Triangle Park, after the dinner!

41 Excursions

Must be 18 years or older. Lunch provided. All excursions will start loading buses Saturday, April 5 at noon. Buses will depart Lexington at 12:30pm. All excursions will return to Lexington between 5:00pm and 6:00pm. Transportation will be provided back to hotels if needed. See transportation for shuttle information.

Tour 1 – Horses, Hooch & History Tour 2 – (Horseback Riding)

Experience a little of each of Kentucky’s signature Visit the Kentucky Horse Park, home of the 2010 industries, horses AND bourbon, with this popular tour. Alltech World Equestrian Games! The Kentucky The first stop will be one of our signature Thoroughbred Horse Park is the only park dedicated to human’s farms for a private walking tour. Then it is on to one of relationship to the horse. Kentucky Horse Park Kentucky’s famous bourbon distilleries, producers of admission includes the world renowned International “America’s ONLY Native Spirit.” Here you will observe the Museum of the Horse, an affiliate of the Smithsonian art of bourbon-making being practiced much as it was 200 Institution, the American Saddlebred Museum - the years ago. Experience for yourself the time-honored process Showplace for Saddlebreds. See and learn about of making fine bourbon, and learn why only Kentucky has different horses during the Parade of Breeds. The day also the perfect natural mix of conditions and climate to includes horseback riding. Ride along the trails of the produce the best bourbon. Guests will enjoy a delicious box scenic Kentucky Horse Park as you are guided by lunch as they board the coach. professionals. Guests will enjoy a delicious box lunch as they board the coach.

42 Excursions Excursions

Tour 3 – Red River Gorge Zip Line Tour 4 – A Day at the Races

Take a trip to the Red River Gorge, a favorite spot for thrill Spend the day watching and wagering at picturesque seekers in Kentucky! This professionally guided Race Track. Experience live racing from your tour takes you across 5 separate zip lines 300’ above the Reserved Grandstand seating, covered in case of Gorge at speeds up to 55 MPH. As part of your tour you inclement weather. While there you’ll be able to bet on and will get to experience and walk across 4 unique canopy see live some of the world’s best Thoroughbreds, jockeys bridges. You will quickly see why this is Kentucky’s most and trainers. By the end of the day you’ll see why Lexington exhilarating Zip line Tour and part of Kentucky’s Zip line is known as the Horse Capitol of the World! Guests will Trail “Zip the Bluegrass”. Guests will enjoy a delicious box enjoy a delicious lunch as they board the coach. lunch as they board the coach.

43 University Policies

Emergency Procedures When there is an emergency situation that requires Per the University of Kentucky Fire Marshal, each attendee immediate action or when a crime has been reported that must be aware and adhere to the following procedures in represents a threat to the campus community, a UK Alert the event that a building’s fire alarm is activated. and/or Campus Crime Bulletin is issued.

Automatic and complete evacuation is required any time UK Alert: An emergency notification issued only when a fire alarm is activated prior to each session you will be immediate action is required, such as the need to seek instructed as to a meeting place outside the facility. shelter or when there is a significant disruption to campus operations. Examples include: Active shooter, hazardous Always know at least two directions of escape. As you enter material spill, tornado warning, etc. Parents, media, into any facility, take notice of exit signs and stairwells. visitors, and other interested parties may register for UK Always keep in mind that the path you took into the facility Alert on a voluntary self-subscription basis by adding may be blocked and you may need to take a different path contact information such as mobile numbers in order out of the building. Elevators shall not be used for exiting a to receive voice calls and/or text messages and personal building once the fire alarm is activated. emails. You must register in order to receive notifications.

Never go toward smoke. If you encounter smoke while UK Alert delivers messages to subscribers on a “best exiting, turn around and go the opposite direction. If you effort” basis to the devices registered by each user. As such, encounter smoke in a stairwell, get out of that stairwell and it is a personalized service designed to complement the find another path out. The University of Kentucky Police other communication tools already used by the university Department and its Division of Crisis Management & to advise the campus community during emergencies. Preparedness urge visitors to stay informed during their In addition to the mechanisms listed previously, UK visit to campus and offer several mechanisms in which to Alerts are posted to the university website, social media do so. (Facebook & Twitter), distributed to local news outlets, and Time Warner Cable channels 16 and 219. In the event of an emergency, dial 9-1-1 from any campus phone, or dial #UKPD (#8573) from a cell phone. Campus Crime Bulletin: Crime Bulletins are issued UK has a state-of-the-art comprehensive security when a crime is reported or brought to the attention of management system which includes, among other things, UK Police, and that crime represents a threat or on-going video cameras and increased early warning communication danger to the safety of the campus community. Immediate capabilities. Recent installations include 26 new wide-area action is not necessarily required, but the information outdoor emergency notification towers across campus. This contained in the Crime Bulletin is still deemed important multi-faceted, high-tech system includes wide-area audio and pressing. Crime Bulletins will be distributed as broadcast capabilities in the event the campus community soon as possible after the incident is reported; however, needs to be notified of a threat to campus safety or the release is subject to the availability of accurate facts inclement weather. The emergency notification towers, concerning the incident. Crime Bulletins are issued for which include emergency phone access at the push of a any “Clery” crime committed on “Clery” geography in button, will be illuminated at all times during the night and accordance with the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus flash during times of emergency. In the event of a campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act of 1998. incident or weather warning that requires immediate action They are distributed via broadcast emails, posted on the by the campus community; emergency messages will be UK Website, provided to local media and flyers are printed relayed through these outdoor speakers. and distributed to any number of areas on campus based upon the nature of the event.

44 University Policies

The UK 2012 Annual Campus Safety and Security For more information, please visit Report includes the latest statistics for 2012, as well as http://www.uky.edu/Police/ and statistics from 2010 and 2011 concerning reported crimes http://www.uky.edu/EM/. that occurred on campus; in certain off-campus buildings owned or controlled by UK; and on public property Alcohol Policy immediately adjacent to campus. The report also includes The possession and consumption of alcoholic beverages institutional policies concerning campus security, such as is controlled by Kentucky statutes‚ city ordinances‚ and policies concerning sexual assault and other matters. If you University regulations. All members of the University would like a printed version of the report or if you have community are expected to obey these laws and any questions, please contact UKPD’s Division of Crisis regulations. (see http://www.uky.edu/Housing/) Management and Preparedness at (859) 257-9567 or cmp@ uky.edu. Tobacco Policy Use of tobacco products (cigarettes, e-cigarettes, cigars, Cat’s Path is comprised of a series of recommended walking snuff, snus, water pipers, pipes, etc.) is not permitted on routes that span central campus and provide the University any university property, including all campus grounds of Kentucky community with a convenient method of inside and out, parking areas, and student housing. Report traversing campus on a network of popular paths. The violations to: [email protected] routes were specifically chosen due to their frequent use and accessibility to major campus destinations. Marked with highly visible signage and paw print ground logos, the Cat’s Path is patrolled frequently by University Police, both on foot and in special police golf carts. Students, faculty, staff and guests are encouraged to choose these routes when crossing campus, particularly during hours of limited visibility. The paths are not designed to replace current personal safety efforts, such as traveling in groups and remaining alert; however, the increased police presence and path improvements will provide one Equal Opportunity more tool in your personal safety arsenal. The University of Kentucky is committed to equal opportunity and nondiscrimination in all programs, events Cats Cruiser is a UK Student Government service and services, regardless of economic or social status and in partnership with Lextran that offers late night does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, ethnic transportation service consisting of four fixed bus routes origin, national origin, creed, religion, political belief, sex, that circulate approximately every 20-30 minutes. Non- sexual orientation, marital status, age, veteran status, or students can take advantage of this service for $1 per ride. physical or mental disability. This service runs on Thursday, Friday and Saturday nights from 10:00pm– 3:00am. Route maps are available for The University of Kentucky provides reasonable download at lextran.com/route-maps/uk-students. accommodation with adequate notice. The Campus Area Transit System (CATS) offers eight campus bus and shuttle routes including an on-demand service Sunday – Friday with hours that vary by day and is limited to UK’s campus. Call (859) 221-RIDE for pick-up. You may also track CATS buses in real time using TransLoc while remaining in a safe location until the bus arrives. Visit UK’s Parking & Transportation Services for more information. 45 46 Visual Arts

Visual Arts Displays SESSION 1

The exhibition of work from our Visual Arts presenters will Fine Arts Building 002 be on display in the TUSKA Center for Contemporary Art (Fine Arts Building, room 107) Thursday from 4:00pm- Art Studio 6:00pm and Friday from 9:00am-5:00pm. Each of the exhibitors has a corresponding oral presentation. Please Thu 11:00am-11:20am check the schedule for Visual Arts sessions for times and Nostalgia locations. Olivia Lasheen; University of Kentucky Professional Courtesy Thu 11:20am-11:40am

Odocoileus Virginianus NCUR® offers an opportunity for participants to observe, Amber Eckersley; Coastal Carolina University learn and practice professional etiquette common to all disciplines. Presenters should remain in the room until Thu 11:40am-12:00pm all presentations in their sessions are complete. The other Playing the Past: How Video Games Can Preserve the presentations may offer new insights, and all presenters Disappearing Cultures of the World deserve the same audience and respect. Rachel Dehnel; University of Hartford Spectators to sessions should enter and exit oral and Fine Arts Building Briggs Theater performing arts session rooms between (not during) presentations. Art Studio

Thu 11:00am-11:20am “Repoussé and Chasing in Small-Scale Sculpture: An Exploration of Interior and Exterior Spaces” Sarah Davis; Bridgewater State University

Thu 11:20am-11:40am Artist Statement Acacia Macey; Westmoreland County Community College

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Atrocities at Sea Jessica Lindemyer; College of Saint Benedict

SESSION 2

Fine Arts Building 002

Art Studio

Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Privacy and Self-Definition Neta Ron; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater

47 Visual Arts

Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Fine Arts Building Briggs Theater Raw Jewelry Natalia Fernandes; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Art Studio

Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Sight for Insight Discarded: An Exploration of Abandonment Through Film Austin Weaver; Jacksonville University Nicole Findley; Truman State University

Fine Arts Building Briggs Theater Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Discover the Diversity through graphic design and marketing Art Studio strategies. Ninoska Nunez; Jacksonville University Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Bending Gender Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Nicole Pederson; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Evolutionary Attraction, Freud, and Amnesia Jena Thomas; Carthage College Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm CHURCHES SESSION 4 Elizabeth Williamson; Truman State University Fine Arts Building 002 Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Consumed Chemicals Art Studio Andrea Sorenson; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Fri 9:00am-9:20am SESSION 3 Specimen A: “Otis” Devin LaPlante; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Fine Arts Building 002 Fri 9:20am-9:40am Art Studio The Fabric of Humanity: Atonomous Region of Tibet Tiffany Pankow; North Central College Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Sixty Three Hundred and Five Miles Fri 9:40am-10:00am DJ Steinmetz; University of Wisconsin- River Falls The Fabric of Humanity:Through the White Man’s Eyes Tiffany Pankow; North Central College Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Snack Attack: Comical Paintings Exposing Hidden Fine Arts Building Briggs Theater Deceptions of the Modern Food Industry Allison Fawcett; University of North Carolina, Asheville Art Studio

Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Fri 9:00am-9:20am Sonochromatism: The Color of Sound Exhale Ashley Johnson; Concordia College, Moorhead MN Roya Ramezankhani; University of Kentucky

Fri 9:20am-9:40am Exploration: Past, Present, Future Bridget Rowe; Dordt College

48 Visual Arts

Fri 9:40am-10:00am Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Exploring the Physical Properties of Historical Photographs In The Details Andrew Musil; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Heather Sims; University of Kentucky

SESSION 5 Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Ink Diary Fine Arts Building 002 Alicia Gensch; University of Wisconsin- River Falls

Art Studio Fine Arts Building 002

Fri 10:30am-10:50am Interdisciplinary Studies The Women of My Home: A Photographic Homage Mia Pohlman; Truman State University Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Apparelphernalia: Safety Clothing and Wearable Technology Fri 10:50am-11:10am for Low Light & Active Persons Unnoticed Jeremy Wall; NC State University Katy Spence; Truman State University Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Fri 11:10am-11:30am South of Opportunity: Honduran Migrants Vessels of Light: An Exploration of Porcelain and Life Jessica Milligan; Dominican University of California Amanda Janes; Western Carolina University Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Fine Arts Building Briggs Theater La Gente: Racial Diversity in Latin America Angel Evans; Miami University Art Studio SESSION 8 Fri 10:30am-10:50am H2O, an autobiography Fine Arts Building Briggs Theater Natalie Renier; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Art Studio Fri 10:50am-11:10am Hidden and Revealed: The Icelandic Landscape Explored Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Through Charcoal Latinos in Green Agriculture Documentary Ian Wright; North Central College Joseph Lindner; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Fri 11:10am-11:30am Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Hiding in the light. Light and Time Jessica Whittington; University of Kentucky Gina Ricciardelli; Western Carolina University

SESSION 7 Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Liminal Landscapes: A Photographic Exploration Fine Arts Building Briggs Theater Amelia Holmes; Western Carolina University

Art Studio

Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Hindeloopen Painting (from Hindeloopen, the Netherlands) Brechtje Bennett, James Bennett; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse 49 Fine Arts Building 002

Music Research and/or Analysis

Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Inspired By “A Celebration of The Band Sublime Matthew Killen; Jacksonville University

Religious Studies

Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Islamic Geometcial Composition Dan Risinger; University of Wisconsin- River Falls

Health Sciences & Public Health

Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm The Impact of ‘Confidence’ on Nurse Practitioner Referral Rates for Diabetes and Tobacco usage Brittany McBryde; University of Pittsburgh

SESSION 9

Fine Arts Building 002

Art Studio

Sat 9:40am-10:00am Wildflower: The Branding of a Contemporary Lifestyle Boutique Kaitlin Stewart; Jacksonville University

Fine Arts Building Briggs Theater

Art Studio

Sat 9:00am-9:20am Mastering Milkweed: From Floss to Fashion Megan Buysse; St. Catherine University, St. Paul

Sat 9:20am-9:40am MIs-Education:The Study of Race and Fear Zartavia Howard; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater

Sat 9:40am-10:00am Northside Melissa Carter; University of Kentucky 50 Performing Arts

Performing Arts - Music, Dance and Theatre Theatre/Drama Music, Dance and Theatre Performing Arts Sessions occur in the Singletary Center and the Student Center. Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Les Putes de la Mer Professional Courtesy Abby Schroering; University of Kentucky

NCUR® offers an opportunity for participants to observe, Student Center - Center Theatre learn and practice professional etiquette common to all disciplines. Presenters should remain in the room until English all presentations in their sessions are complete. The other presentations may offer new insights, and all presenters Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm deserve the same audience and respect. You Could Drive a Person Crazy Jonathan O’Neill; Fordham University Spectators to sessions should enter and exit oral and performing arts session rooms between (not during) SESSION 2

SESSION 1 Music Lecture Recital

Singletary Center - Recital Hall Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Bells and Whistles: Train Representation in Contemporary Dance Classical Music Michelle Warshany; Elon University Thu 11:00am-11:20am Cyclical Isolation: A Choreographic Study of Dependency, Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Isolation and Perpetual Motion Analyzing Nikolai Medtner’s “Fairy Tales” as Shakespearean Hannah King, Madison O’Brian, Marissa Graha , Kelsey Adaptation Schafe , Kelsey MacEachern, Hannah Kearney, Nicole Alicia Wodarski; Bowling Green State University Stone; George Mason University SESSION 3 Thu 11:20am-11:40am Rumination Singletary Center - Recital Hall Emma Coombs; State University of New York, Brockport Dance Performance Thu 11:40am-12:00pm “A Voice Through Dance” Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Bianca Gomez; University of Texas at El Paso Nobody Said Something Kirstin Sylvester; University of Kentucky Singletary Center - Recital Hall Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Dance Performance Performing Self: The Intersection of Choreography, Improvisation, and Autobiography Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Julie Crothers; Elon University A Wandering from Common Thought Nicole Stephens; California University of Pennsylvania Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm The Making of a Solo Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Sarah Elardo; Brockport Dance Loops, Golden Master: Duet with Live, Interactive Video Looping 51 Performing Arts

Student Center - Center Theatre Music Research and/or Analysis

Music Original Composition Fri 9:20am-9:40am A Rose by Any Name: Are All Editions of Music Created Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Equally? A Sojourn of Grief: Abstract Christopher Bosch; Bridgewater State University Meredith Green; Xavier University Fri 9:40am-10:00am Music Arranging Building Musical Instruments from Propane Tanks Connor Shafran, Aaron Marsala; University of Kentucky Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Pop is the New Jazz SESSION 5 Corrine Dowlin; Baltimore School of Massage Singletary Center - Recital Hall Music Original Composition Music Lecture Recital Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Commissioning Music: A Unique Process Fri 10:30am-10:50am Kimberly Liebergen, Emma McAlister; University of Form and Narrative Meaning in Chopin’s Ballade in G Minor Wisconsin, Whitewater Molly Reid; Appalachian State University

SESSION 4 Fri 10:50am-11:10am Franz Liszt and the Battle Against Tonality Singletary Center - Recital Hall Wesley Rose; Elon University

Music Lecture Recital Fri 11:10am-11:30am Que viva el ritmo: Isaac Albeniz and Andalucían Musical Fri 9:00am-9:20am Tradition Frederic Chopin’s First Ballade Nicole Payne Mota; Elon University Alexander Heinrich; Bridgewater State University Student Center - Center Theatre Fri 9:20am-9:40am Dissecting the Kaleidoscope Music Research and/or Analysis Marina Lopez; Duquesne University Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fri 9:40am-10:00am Contrasting Uses of Music During the Holocaust by Nazis Double Stops from Beginning to Bach Soldiers and Prisoners Lisa Perfors; Eastern Illinois University Jennifer Drake; Bridgewater State University

Student Center - Center Theatre Fri 10:50am-11:10am Implementation of a Ten-Tone Equal Temperament System Music Performance Andrew Gula; Duquesne University

Fri 9:00am-9:20am Fri 11:10am-11:30am This is My Tuba: An Interactive Multi-Media Performance The Fusion of Chinese and Western Musical Traditions Brett Copeland; University of Northern Iowa Jiaying Zhu; Bridgewater State University

52 Performing Arts

Singletary Center - Recital Hall Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm The pedagogical intentions and their application in Five Music Lecture Recital Modern Pieces For The Viola, by composer Lanson W. Wells Lanson Wells; University of North Carolina, Charlotte Fri 10:30am-10:50am Form and Narrative Meaning in Chopin’s Ballade in G Minor SESSION 8 Molly Reid; Appalachian State University Singletary Center - Recital Hall Fri 10:50am-11:10am Franz Liszt and the Battle Against Tonality Music Performance Wesley Rose; Elon University Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Fri 11:10am-11:30am Songs of Jim Snidero: American Jazz Saxophonist Que viva el ritmo: Isaac Albeniz and Andalucían Musical Emily Dickey; California University of Pennsylvania Tradition Nicole Payne Mota; Elon University Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Aaron Copland’s Style As Seen In Three Songs From the Student Center - Center Theatre Second Set Of Old American Songs Marc Gutierrez; Abilene Christian University Music Research and/or Analysis Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Fri 10:30am-10:50am The Significance of David Gillingham’s “Marimba Concerto Contrasting Uses of Music During the Holocaust by Nazis No. 2” Soldiers and Prisoners Kimberly Liebergen; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Jennifer Drake; Bridgewater State University SESSION 9 Fri 10:50am-11:10am Implementation of a Ten-Tone Equal Temperament System Singletary Center - Recital Hall Andrew Gula; Duquesne University Music Performance Fri 11:10am-11:30am The Fusion of Chinese and Western Musical Traditions Sat 9:00am-9:20am Jiaying Zhu; Bridgewater State University Chamber Music as a Way to Rebuild Music Programs Bianca Kue, Bryan Douglas, Anna Molloy, Kevin Rhodes, SESSION 7 Riley Roberson; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater

Singletary Center - Recital Hall Sat 9:20am-9:40am Chronopolis Music Lecture Recital Chase Fleming; University of Kentucky

Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Sat 9:40am-10:00am Reality versus virtual experience of war: Lecture recital on the Researching Jazz through the Formal Analysis and opera War Without End Performance of Miles Davis’ Birth of the Cool Album Jason Hoffmann; Duquesne University Breslyn Jacobus, Andrew Baldwin, Bryan Douglas, David Farmer, Jenica Georgeson, Thomas Johnstone, Bianca Kue, Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Dylan Ovanin, Plamenko Vasic; University of Wisconsin, Research in Performance: Period Performance Practice on the Whitewater Baroque Trumpet Jared Wallis; University of Kentucky 53 Oral Session 1

SESSION 1

Oral presentations are 15 minutes in length with five Fine Arts Building 0308B Health Sciences & Public additional minutes allotted to each presenter for Health questions. This schedule is strictly enforced. Thu 11:00am-11:20am Professional Courtesy Investigating the Quality of Ornamental Water within Shopping Malls in the United Arab Emirates NCUR® offers an opportunity for participants to observe, Fatema Alrumaithi; Zayed University learn and practice professional etiquette common to all disciplines. Presenters should remain in the room until Thu 11:20am-11:40am all presentations in their sessions are complete. The other Assessing the Impact of Indoor Air Quality on University presentations may offer new insights, and all presenters Community Health within the United Arab Emirates deserve the same audience and respect. Nouf Al Hosani, Nouf Jasim Al Hosani, Fatema Al Rumaithi; Zayed University Spectators to sessions should enter and exit oral and performing arts session rooms between (not during) Engineering/Engineering Technology presentations. Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Calculating our estrogen footprint: Testing a procedure to quantify the estrogenic compounds released by wastewater treatment plants Emily Crossette; Lafayette College

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MSU is an affirmative action, equal opportunity, educational institution. 54 Oral Session 1

Fine Arts Building 106 Fine Arts Building 17 Environmental Studies & Sciences History Thu 11:00am-11:20am Protecting Sea Turtle Population Thu 11:00am-11:20am Ciarra Slater; Jacksonville University “Brazil’s Carpetbaggers: The Emigration of the Confederados Hannah Grant; University of Kentucky Thu 11:20am-11:40am Fall Macroinvertebrate Diversity and Water Quality of Lotic Thu 11:20am-11:40am and Lentic Waters on the Jacksonville University Campus “This great moral and political good”: British Involvement Timothy Radley, Thomas Radley; Jacksonville University in the Abolition of the Brazilian Slave Trade, 1823-1826 Christina Crowley; Colgate University Thu 11:40am-12:00pm An Analysis of Coral Reef Response to Future Climatic Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Changes Caused by Global Warming Bringing the South on Their Backs: Agrarian Culture, Lauren Crow; Virginia Commonwealth University Economic Hope, and the Confederate Immigrants in Brazil Derek Berthiaume; Coastal Carolina University

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Our selective, cohort-based programs include rigorous core curricula providing a strong theoretical and technical base, followed by a wide array of concentrations. Core, concentration, and capstone courses have unusually rich pppm.uoregon.edu/ncur

opportunities for field-based work in regional agencies, Department of Planning, Public Policy and Management allowing students to practice analytical and administrative 119 Hendricks Hall skills throughout the degree programs. 1209 University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403-1209 541-346-3635 EO/AA/ADA institution committed to cultural diversity. [email protected] 55 Oral Session 1

Fine Arts Building 208 Thu 11:20am-11:40am Analyzing the Genetic Differences of the PLA2 gene of Sociology subspecies of Ozark and Ouachita copperhead snakes Rusty Koonce; Hendrix College Thu 11:00am-11:20am But We Are Different: The Loss of Gay Culture in the Face of Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Mainstream Assimilation Are Arkansas Queen Snakes a Distinct Species? A Anthony Grayson; Salisbury University Comparative Study Kathryn Spivey; Hendrix College Thu 11:20am-11:40am “Get Ready to Grindr”: Technology and the Evolution of Gay Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 301 Male Culture Matthew Tolliver; Morehead State University International Studies

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Thu 11:00am-11:20am Allies?: Assessing the Need for More Specific Terminology in Nile Waterfronts and Bridges: The Nature of the LGBTQ Movement Commodification and Depublicization in Contemporary Emily Williams; Hendrix College Cairene Spaces Eddie Dioguardi; American University Fine Arts Building 004 Thu 11:20am-11:40am Music Research and/or Analysis Deconstructing Discourses of the Migrant in South African History from Apartheid to the Present Thu 11:00am-11:20am Cate Anderson; Luther College Living, Breathing, and Feeling the Music: How Music is a Stronger Communicator of Emotion than Talking Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Meghan Blizinski; Texas State University- San Marcos The River and Its People: The Study of Cultural Migration along the Amu Darya in Central Asia Thu 11:20am-11:40am Benjamin Schaefer; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Karen refugees in central Pennsylvania: The musical assimilation of transplanted community Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 302 Joseph Holback, Genesis Bordner, Sarah Calabro, Samantha Keynton, Ashley Landis, Jason Sandonato, Joanna Stauffer, Mathematics Caitlin Wilson, Eric Yoder; Elizabethtown College Thu 11:00am-11:20am Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Geometry and Tonal Music: A Mathematical and Musical The Female Orchestra in Auschwitz Analogy Candace Rhodes; Western Carolina University Alison McClay; Appalachian State University

Fine Arts Building 006 Thu 11:20am-11:40am Music Genomics: Applying Seriation Algorithms to Biology Billboard #1 Hits Nakhila Mistry; Elon University Thu 11:00am-11:20am A Novel Method for Determining Historic Massasauga Rattlesnake Populations in Northern Missouri Kathleen Tazelaar; Dordt College 56 Oral Session 1

English Patterson Office Tower 108

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Diversity Studies To “Play That Funky Music” or Not: How Music Affects the Environmental Self-Regulation of High-Ability Academic Thu 11:00am-11:20am Writers Impact of a Diversity Conference on University Curriculum, Sara Calicchia; Utah State University Recruitment, and Accreditation Efforts Christine Wilson, Autumn Palmer; Northern Michigan Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 311 University

Psychology Thu 11:20am-11:40am Successive Study of Diversity Conference Evaluations Thu 11:00am-11:20am of Presenters by Race, Gender, Sexual Orientation, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in the Ancient Greek and Disability Roman Soldier Autumn Palmer, Christine Wilson; Northern Michigan Echo Smith; University of Utah University

History Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Qualitative Assessment of Multicultural Competence Thu 11:20am-11:40am Development of Participants Civil Rights Pilgrimage in Ancient Pediatrics Student Participants David Stock; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Jesse Martinez, Jesse Martinez, Casey Coughlin, Morgan Gerke, Vajfue Lee, Phaedra McDougall, Alayna Spengler; Engineering/Engineering Technology University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Patterson Office Tower 110 A Multiplication Toy for Children: The Color Cross Cube Michael Walker; Virginia Commonwealth University Electrical Engineering

Patterson Office Tower 107 Thu 11:00am-11:20am A Comparative Study and Ambiguity Function Analysis for Sustainability Software-Defined Radio-Based Passive Radar Samantha Scharles; Milwaukee School of Engineering Thu 11:00am-11:20am Down to Earth Thu 11:20am-11:40am Emily Hart, Sara Dreibelbis, Allison Reed, Alyssa Hartman, Cryptography and the Eclipse Software: A Glimpse of Eclipse Amy Anderson; Ball State University Cherith-Eden Clements; Howard University

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Thu 11:20am-11:40am Design, Simulation, Implementation, and Performance A Native Cyanobacteria, Nostoc, as a Biofertilizer Evaluation of a Stack-CPU for Massively Parallel Control- Clarice Esch; Western Kentucky University Intensive Applications Kimchristopher Hein; Milwaukee School of Engineering Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Relative Humidity and Water Solubility Characteristics of Environmentally Considerate Lubricants Meghan Krause; Milwaukee School of Engineering 57 Oral Session 1

Patterson Office Tower 112 Engineering/Engineering Technology

Criminology Thu 11:20am-11:40am Smart Instrumentation based Embedded System for Thu 11:00am-11:20am Ultrasonic Positioning Estimation EFFECTS OF TREATMENT ON PROBATIONER Dustin Patton; Murray State University RECIDIVISM AT A LARGE U.S. PROBATION AGENCY Katherine Brayan; Iona College History

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Thu 11:20am-11:40am The Texas Water Safari: Fifty Years of Endurance, Adventure, Patterns and Causes of Higher Homosexual Drug Use and Change Wesley Myers; Western Carolina University Philip Rask; San Jacinto College

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Patterson Office Tower 003 An analyses of Criminal Punishment of Drug offenses undermining effectiveness of the Criminal Justice System English William Borrelli, William Borrelli; Iona College Thu 11:00am-11:20am Patterson Office Tower 113 The Mystery of Lexington Italy Austin Gocke, Katherine Spezzano; University of Kentucky Nutrition Geography & Earth Sciences Thu 11:00am-11:20am Lifestyle choices and influences in college females comparing Thu 11:20am-11:40am nutrition and non-nutrition majors Nicholasville Road Small Area Plan Amy Gallop; University of Minnesota Erica Sardar, Evan Sweet, Jordan Miller; University of Kentucky Thu 11:20am-11:40am Parent and teacher perceptions of community garden Economics experiences on fruit and vegetable preferences and intake of preschool-aged children: Implications for a pilot intervention Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Katrina Groshens, Anna Laitinen; St. Catherine University, Making Research Useful: An Economic Development Report St. Paul for the City of Reading, Pennsylvania Jennifer Dickey, Seok Kim; Franklin and Marshall College Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Patterson Office Tower 005 Advancing Food Preservation Techniques in India Sathya Areti; Virginia Commonwealth University Political Science

Patterson Office Tower 145 Thu 11:00am-11:20am The Nature of Sovereignty: Explaining the Role of Sovereignty Criminology through the Environmental Policies of Belgium and Bulgaria Stephanie Grisell; Hamline University Thu 11:00am-11:20am Dolphins in the U.S. Navy Thu 11:20am-11:40am Marjorie Grumbine; Virginia Commonwealth University Population-Centric Counterinsurgency: when and why does it work? Michael Embs; Susquehanna University 58 Oral Session 1

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Singletary Center - President’s Room The Competing Interests of International Law and State Sovereignty: A Legal Conundrum Theatre/Drama Courtney Thrower; University of Arkansas at Monticello Thu 11:00am-11:20am Patterson Office Tower 007 “Dramaturgy as Collaborative Process in New Play Production” Education Luke White; Appalachian State University

Thu 11:00am-11:20am Thu 11:20am-11:40am Tying the Knot on Student Engagement Is Epic Theatre Still Epic?: A Comparative Look at Sabina Marroquin; Midwestern State University Verfremdungseffekt in the Early 20th and 21st Centuries Interdisciplinary Studies Dominique Luster; University of Kentucky

Thu 11:20am-11:40am Thu 11:40am-12:00pm The Claddagh of Galway: Stories from Fiction to Fact Eurydice Connor Boyle; Brooklyn College Brittani Wyskocil; Jacksonville University

English White Hall Classroom Building 102

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Literature Examining the Notion of Marital Entrapment Found in the Brontë Literature. Thu 11:00am-11:20am Emily Hill; Arkansas State University The Middlemarch Magnifying Glass Anita Iyer, Catherine Brereton, Ayna Lorenzo, Kendra Patterson Office Tower 009 Sanders; University of Kentucky

Biology Political Science

Thu 11:00am-11:20am Thu 11:20am-11:40am The Odonata of Medina Township, Lenawee County, Political Literature in Early 20th Century Germany. Michigan Kevin Staniforth; Radford University Chas Frey; Siena Heights University Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Thu 11:20am-11:40am Neil Gaiman, Eric Voegelin, and the Search for Order Genetic Variation of the Mountain Pine Beetle (Dendroctonus Jesse Lynch; Radford University ponderosae) in the Black Hills White Hall Classroom Building 110 Anna Hafele; Black Hills State University Psychology Thu 11:40am-12:00pm The effect of self-initiated thrust on forward optical flow Thu 11:00am-11:20am tolerance during fly flight Anorexia Athletica Jacob Bruno-Friedman; Florida International University David West; Virginia Commonwealth University

Thu 11:20am-11:40am Perceptions of Female Body Types: Athleticism vs. Thinness Anna Jolliff, Adrie Henry; Hendrix College 59 Oral Session 1

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Thu 11:20am-11:40am Use Netspeak So I Know You’re Real Reciprocity of Imagery in Renaissance Art and Anatomy Jennifer Wu; University of Kentucky Calder Staben; University of Kentucky

White Hall Classroom Building 114 Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Henri de Toulouse Lautrec and Le Divan Japonais: Isolation Psychology in Image Taylor Williams; Hamline University Thu 11:00am-11:20am The Impact of CPS and Special Education on Adjustment for White Hall Classroom Building 203 Male Inmates Sara Blessington; Eastern Washington University Religious Studies

Thu 11:20am-11:40am Thu 11:00am-11:20am Machismo and Marianismo Revisited: Language, A Measure of Cloth: Towards a Typology of 19th century Acculturation, and Gender Role Perceptions Among Latinos Indian Trade Labels Analia Albuja; Truman State University Mitchell Winter; University of California, Davis

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Thu 11:20am-11:40am Mental Stability and the Male Gender Role The Art of Dying Well: The “Ars moriendi” Tradition in the Madison Williams; Virginia Commonwealth University Writings of Martin Luther Robert Nelson; Concordia College, Moorhead MN White Hall Classroom Building 122 Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Political Science Heritage and (Dis)continuity: Maintaining Transnational Religious Identity in a Maronite Community Thu 11:00am-11:20am Madeline Gambino; Lafayette College Is anyone listening? : Responsiveness of Representatives in the House White Hall Classroom Building 204 Brian Anderson; Carthage College Sociology Thu 11:20am-11:40am Perceived Government Responsiveness as Related to Social Thu 11:00am-11:20am Spending Support and Success of African American Men at a Benjamin Fulmer; Western Carolina University Predominantly White Institution Caleb Butler; Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Burnham’s Managerial Revolution: The Unexamined Reality Thu 11:20am-11:40am Of Contemporary Class Conflict The Ingredients of Success: A Positivistic Approach to Black Sándor Mécs; Waynesburg University Students Graduation at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse White Hall Classroom Building 201 Christian Wendland; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

Art History Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Off-Color: The Sociological Factors that Contribute to the Use Thu 11:00am-11:20am of Racial and Ethnic Humor Among College Students Humanism and Luxury in Renaissance Bacchanalia Brittany Owen; George Mason University Caraline Goodman; University of Kentucky 60 Oral Session 1

White Hall Classroom Building 205 Thu 11:20am-11:40am Holistic Review of Three Successful Vaccinations Against Physics Murine Hookworm Model in BALB/c Mice Kevin Luk; Concordia College, Moorhead MN Thu 11:00am-11:20am Gravitational Collapse of Massive Scalar Fields in AdS5 Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Daniel Snyder; University of Michigan Cholesterol Homeostasis in Mouse Bone Marrow Derived Macrophages (BMDM) from an SLE-like murine model: a Thu 11:20am-11:40am possible mechanism for atherogenesis. Short-range Tests of Gravitational Physics Isaac Teboul; Winthrop University Hospital Andrew Harter, Cyrstal Cardenas; Humboldt State University White Hall Classroom Building 209

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Ecology & Organismal Biology Modeling the Equilibrium Distribution of Cosmic Strings Jacob Balma; University of Minnesota,Duluth Thu 11:00am-11:20am Variation in Diversity and Abundance of Salamanders in White Hall Classroom Building 207 Relation to Human Development in Six Selected Stream Habitats in Central Kentucky Health Sciences & Public Health Leif Van Laar, Alyssa Hubbard, Michon Martin, Rebecca Jeong, Christina Benedict; Berea College Thu 11:00am-11:20am Time to cheer up! College students’ perception on cheerleading Thu 11:20am-11:40am as a sanctioned collegiate sport Occupancy, Acitivity and Relationships to Watershed Factors Steve Chen, Kelsey Sphar, Brooke Mead, Steve Chen, in predicting Burrow Fidelity in the Burrowing Digger Cassandra Smith; Morehead State University Crayfish Fallicambarus fodiens in North-Central Ohio Katie Maloney; Ohio State University Thu 11:20am-11:40am Examination of sexual behavior and alcohol consumption at Thu 11:40am-12:00pm the event-level among college students in the United States The hairy hermit crab, Pagurus hirsutiusculus, differs from Leah Bruch; George Mason University other species of intertidal hermit crabs in shell selection, escape locomotion, and reactions to predators Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Samantha Chavez; Cerritos College Stigma, Shame and STIs: College Women Negotiating Female Sexuality and Sexual Health White Hall Classroom Building 211 Randi Saunders; American University Media Studies White Hall Classroom Building 208 Thu 11:00am-11:20am Biology CPR: Collect. Protect. Restore. Jesse Harmon; Capital University Thu 11:00am-11:20am Characterization of Protein Expression in Adipose Tissue Thu 11:20am-11:40am using a Collagen Type V Knockout Mouse Model The Perfect Sound & The Radiator’s Hum: Toward An EAI Jonathan Gallub; Susquehanna University Aesthetic Thomas Lawson; Hamline University, St. Paul

61 Oral Session 1

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Thu 11:20am-11:40am The Valley of the Reversed Mountains Questioning and Mathematical Classroom Discourse in Three Ali Pordeli; Jacksonville University Middle Level Science Classrom Shelby Cameron, Rachel Pardee; University of Kentucky White Hall Classroom Building 212 Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Education Geometric Reasoning in PK-2 Stephanie Schott, Rebecca Keene; University of Wisconsin, Thu 11:00am-11:20am La Crosse El Sueño Americano Christianna Snyder, Daniela De Sousa Arocha , Megan White Hall Classroom Building 215 Guerra; Milligan College Astronomy Thu 11:20am-11:40am Perceptions of College Among Latino Elementary Students Thu 11:00am-11:20am Amy Nunez; Eastern Washington University Analysis of Martian Atmospheric Composition by Median Normalization Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Dominic Payne, Mark Pultrone, Sarah Kessler, Phillip Sources of College-Going Self-Efficacy in Rural Appalachia Chandler Chandler; Rowan University Meriah Rose, Meriah Rose, Chelsea Adams, Trisha Douin, Natalie Meiners, Zachary Eddy; University of Kentucky Thu 11:20am-11:40am Analysis of Martian Spectral Modeling by Spot-Spectra White Hall Classroom Building 213 Normalization Mark Pultrone, Sarah Kessler, Phillip Chandler, Dominic Women and Gender Studies Payne; Rowan University

Thu 11:00am-11:20am Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Perceptions of Bisexual Behaviors Among University Students Characterizing the Surface of Mars in the Near-Infrared Brooke Bradford; Utah Valley University Jessica Snyder, Sean Hoyt; Rowan University

Thu 11:20am-11:40am White Hall Classroom Building 217 Empire, Homonationalism, and the Terrorist: Challenging Settler Colonial discourse in Contemporary Queer Politics African American Studies Adnan Hashtam; University of the Pacific Thu 11:00am-11:20am Thu 11:40am-12:00pm The Impact of Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of The South Asian Lesbian in Islam Education on the Civil Rights Movement: A Comparative Shahana Hanif; Brooklyn College Triangulative Analysis Utilizing Conflict Theory Christina Bayonne; Howard University White Hall Classroom Building 214 Thu 11:20am-11:40am Education Crack Cocaine: A Triangulative Analysis of the Lethal Drug’s Devastating Effects on the Black Community Using the Thu 11:00am-11:20am Conflict Theory Response to Intervention As Applied to Sixth Grade Math Khalid Pryer; Howard University Content to Promote Student Success Leigh Iler; Elon University 62 Oral Session 1

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm White Hall Classroom Building 233 Suffering in Silence: A Triangulative Analysis of Mental Illness Stigma in the Black Community Utilizing the Critical Economics Race Theory and the Biopsychosocial Model Marshele Bryant; Howard University Thu 11:00am-11:20am The United States from January 2013 to October 2013: An White Hall Classroom Building 219 Informative Analysis of the Current State of the U.S. Economy Zacchari Gale, Joseph Merritt; Jacksonville University English Thu 11:20am-11:40am Thu 11:00am-11:20am Investigations into the US-Canada Price Gap “The Great Gatsby, the Green Light, and the Metanarrative of Doris Wilson; Sewanee Progress” Matthew Higdon; Winthrop University Thu 11:40am-12:00pm On Market Efficiency, Drift, and Momentum Thu 11:20am-11:40am Samuel Knutson; Gustavus Adolphus College Surrealism and The Great Gatsby: an Expansion of Modernism White Hall Classroom Building 234 Kathryn Kohls; University of Findlay English Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Jacob’s Room: Woolf and the Successful Modernist Elegy Thu 11:00am-11:20am Chelsea Sokol; University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Chastity’s Triumph: Diana and Venus in A Midsummer Night’s Dream White Hall Classroom Building 231 Rachel King; Winthrop University

History Thu 11:20am-11:40am High Things Were Spoken There: The History of the Heroic Thu 11:00am-11:20am Sonnet The Spanish Influence in English Colonization David Hullinger; Loyola University Chicago Michael Shaw; Adelphi University Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Thu 11:20am-11:40am “Young she was and yet not so”: The Revival of the Victorian A Re-examination of American Interventions in Latin Fairy-Story Heroine in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings America Kylie Dennis; Mississippi State University Nicholas Young; Ohio State University White Hall Classroom Building 235 Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Looking Outside Our Borders: U.S. History in an Chemistry International Context Michele Dobbs; North Central College Thu 11:00am-11:20am Chemical Modification of MitoNEET: A Novel Diabetes Drug Target Megan Laffoon; Eastern Illinois University

Thu 11:20am-11:40am Does Chlorine Dioxide Degrade Sulfa Drugs? Janelle Jennissen; Concordia College, Moorhead MN 63 Oral Session 1

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm White Hall Classroom Building 239 Dynamic versatility: How understanding hydroxamic acid behavior can lead to novel therapeutic treatments in a variety Physics of pharmacological settings. Stefanie Sippl; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Thu 11:00am-11:20am Probing Phase Transformation of (Bi1-xSbx)2Se3 Nanosheets White Hall Classroom Building 237 by Raman Spectroscopy Conor Delaney; University of Northern Iowa Cell & Molecular Biology Thu 11:20am-11:40am Thu 11:00am-11:20am Investigation of Twisted Bilayer Graphene by Raman Clot Buster Bullets: The Creation of tPA coated Nanoparticles Spectroscopy Nikolas Stasinopoulos; Milwaukee School of Engineering Courtney Keiser; University of Northern Iowa

Thu 11:20am-11:40am Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Integrin subunits a3 and a6 are essential for collecting duct Simple Experiments and Modeling of Incandescent Lamp cells functions regulated by binding to LM-511 Spectra Franceska Mehmeti; Berea College Austin Kerlin; University of West Georgia

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm White Hall Classroom Building 240 Sequencing Lactate Dehydrogenase A (LDHA) and Analyzing Management its Adaptive Evolution Among Primates Nathan Vengalil; Wayne State University Thu 11:00am-11:20am The research on performance appraisal differences between White Hall Classroom Building 238 the.U.S and China Yi Zhao; University of Nebraska, Kearney English Thu 11:20am-11:40am Thu 11:00am-11:20am An Analysis of the Quality of Teaching and School Jose Marti: Dismantling National Narratives at the Root of Administration of Acton Chinese Language School American Imperialism Xinyue Ni; Bridgewater State University Tanairi Alcaraz; University of the Pacific Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Thu 11:20am-11:40am Stress, Happiness and the Workplace One Hundred Years of Solitude: Deconstructing the City of Jessica Ivatorov; Brooklyn College Mirrors Through Lacanian Theory Alexander Muller; Winthrop University White Hall Classroom Building 241

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Communications A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings: An Examination of Human Social and Religious Tendencies Thu 11:00am-11:20am Micah Gargala; Hope College A Comparison of Frames Present in The New York Times, People’s Daily, and BBC’s Coverage of Sina Weibo Kendra Boyle Hoban; Hamline University

64 Oral Session 1

Thu 11:20am-11:40am White Hall Classroom Building 244 A Frame Analysis on “Alternative Medicine” in the New York Times (2000-2010) Neuroscience Samantha Ringer; Juniata College Thu 11:00am-11:20am Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Neurodevelopmental Trajectory of Simple Arithmetic in Framing of the Boston Marathon Bombings Bilingual Children Stephanie Winkler; University of Kentucky Rosemary Beavers, Andres Ruiz; University of Texas, San Antonio White Hall Classroom Building 242 Thu 11:20am-11:40am Marketing Antipsychotic Medication Effects in Task-based fMRI in Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia During Simple Motor Thu 11:00am-11:20am Control The Extended Parental Self: Gender Differences in Parental Carol Noronha; Wayne State University Spending on Sons vs. Daughters Olivo; University of Texas, San Antonio Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Cerebellar Modulation of Forebrain Dopamine Thu 11:20am-11:40am Neurotransmission: Relevance to Autism Spectrum Disorders Reconceptualizing the Role of Product from the Total Solution Damian Coomes; University of Memphis Perspective Yura Kang; University of Central Oklahoma White Hall Classroom Building 245

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Education Sharing Great Coffee with the University of West Georgia! LeeAnn Frank, LeeAnn Frank, Riley Auskelis, Adam Kotter, Thu 11:00am-11:20am Bailey Fabricius; University of West Georgia Keeping Kids in School: A Longitudinal Study of a Cohort from an Urban School District White Hall Classroom Building 243 Katherine Lomazzo, Katherine Baum, Alexandra Lionetti, Christina Heim, Camille Arter; SUNY Geneseo Biochemistry Thu 11:20am-11:40am Thu 11:00am-11:20am The Effects of Poverty on Educational Achievement in the Effect of Artificial Sweeteners on the Renin-Angiotensin United States: A Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses Using System in Rats the Stratification Theory Jacob Ball; Minnesota State University, Mankato Keeandra Hale; Howard University

Thu 11:20am-11:40am Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Conversion of Fibroblasts Into Cardiac Progenitors The Perceived Readiness of Educators to Teach African Dariya Tikhomirova, Fatima Syed; University of Houston American English Speaking Students Brianna Barnette; Winthrop University Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Whole Blood and Leukocyte Separation by Aqueous Multiphase Systems of Polymers Daniel Kramer; Harvard

65 Oral Session 1

White Hall Classroom Building 246 Thu 11:20am-11:40am Benefits of Using RA and SQL Together in an Educational Social Work Environment Bryce Ostler; Utah Valley State College Thu 11:00am-11:20am Divorce in Qatar: The View of Welfare Workers Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Ebtesam Ayoub; Qatar University Optimizing Next-Generation Mobile Networks Using Frequent Sequential Pattern Mining Thu 11:20am-11:40am Zachary Lamb; Morehead State University INSIGHTS INTO DELAYED MARRIAGE FOR EMIRATI WOMEN White Hall Classroom Building 306 Mouza Alnuaimi; Zayed University Biology Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Marriage Compatibiliy amid Social Changes: The Role of Thu 11:00am-11:20am Qatari Social Workers The Brave Little Hamster Mayasa Al Mamari; Qatar University Erica Falcone; Ithaca College

White Hall Classroom Building 247 Nursing

History Thu 11:20am-11:40am Perception of Asthma Control Thu 11:00am-11:20am Britain Somple; Ohio State University Hostile Rhetoric: The Effects of the Media on the Rwandan Genocide Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Kelli Richards; Bridgewater State University Predictors and Influence of Recipients’ Goal Orientation on Self-Management Behaviors and Health Outcomes after Lung Thu 11:20am-11:40am Transplantation Steve Biko: An Intellectual of History of South African Black Jenna Zaldonis; University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing Consciousness Alexander Habibi; Keene State College White Hall Classroom Building 316

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Art History The Perception of Violence: How Groups Become Labeled Terrorists While States Do Not Thu 11:00am-11:20am Stephan Rochefort; Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts The Fine Art of Death: Images of the Macabre in Northern Renaissance Art White Hall Classroom Building 303 Rachel Castro; Dominican University of California

Computer Science Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Martyrdom and Apocalypse in the Mausoleum of Galla Thu 11:00am-11:20am Placidia Freedom Heritage Museum Taylor Curtis; University of Kentucky Samantha Smith; University of Southern Indiana

66 Oral Session 1

White Hall Classroom Building 331 Thu 11:20am-11:40am The Role of CART in arousal behaviors in larval zebrafish History Haley Coleman; Ithaca College Thu 11:00am-11:20am “Cut short the night: use some of it for the day’s business”: Thu 11:40am-12:00pm An Examination of Cultural Processes on Sleep Patterns in Evaluation of Pheromone Release Devices and Trap Design to Imperial Rome. Develop a Broad-Range Survey Tool for Exotic Longhorned Juan Basadre; Loyola University Chicago Woodboring Beetles in Alaska Michael Apicella; Xavier University Thu 11:20am-11:40am Alexander the Great, 336-334 BCE: His Early Campaigns White Hall Classroom Building 335 and the Belying of Pan-Hellenism Trevor Rystrom; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Communications

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Thu 11:00am-11:20am The Citizen Athlete Finding the Most Effective Health Communication Message in Yonatan Wolnerman; Brooklyn College Print Image Media for the Cessation of Smoking Cigarettes Daniela Benzaquen; Roanoke College White Hall Classroom Building 333 Thu 11:20am-11:40am Mathematics Disease, Identity and Disenfranchisement: A Pentadic Examination of Cancer Survivorship Thu 11:00am-11:20am Allison Blumling; Juniata College A Disproof of Tsallis’s Conjecture Using the Substitution Method Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Theodore Huang; Johns Hopkins University Drink the water, you’ll grow an extra toe: Is Butte Water Safe to Drink?” Thu 11:20am-11:40am Mariah Sheble; Montana Tech Multidimensional Spectroscopic Constants Najja Ellis; Spelman College White Hall Classroom Building 336

Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Engineering/Engineering Technology Predicting College Enrollment Using Neural Networks Nick Evens, Michael Ann Finnin, Yao Li; St Olaf College - Thu 11:00am-11:20am Admissions Rapid Fill and Drain Bath Addition Rachel Mantych, Sean Thomas, William Adamson; White Hall Classroom Building 334 Metropolitan State College of Denver

Biology Thu 11:20am-11:40am Reconfigurable Personal Water Purification System Thu 11:00am-11:20am Samuel Phaneuf; Norwich University Effect of atrazine on reproductive physiology of the anole lizard (Anolis carolinensis) Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Cyra Cottrell; Coastal Carolina University Laboratory Water Degassing Device Robert Bauch, Chris Gour, Steve Tiernan; Norwich University 67 Oral Session 1

White Hall Classroom Building 337 Thu 11:20am-11:40am Novel Benzisoxazole 2-Oxides as Metal Coordinating Ligands Computer Science Jonathan Fifer; Penn State Erie, The Behrend College

Thu 11:00am-11:20am Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Parallel Password Cracking Exploration of the Reaction of Novel Alkynyl Iodonium Salts Kristina Cottingham, Landan Heinricy, John Lubke, Chris with Phenoxides Craft, Brandon Koolstra; Dakota State University Nicholas Burton; Penn State Erie, The Behrend College

Thu 11:20am-11:40am White Hall Classroom Building 340 Protecting the Cloud Against HTTP-DoS and XML-DoS Attacks Literature Brian Zukowski, Eric Karam, Mark Fesenmeyer; Roger Williams University Thu 11:00am-11:20am A Generational Difference of Memory: Women’s Writing Thu 11:40am-12:00pm about the Spanish Civil War (Una diferencia generacional Fingerprints as Passwords de la memoria: La escritura femenina sobre la guerra civil Mariel Schneggenburger, Thomas Effland, James Schuler; española) University at Buffalo, State University of New York Sarah Glenski; Truman State University

White Hall Classroom Building 338 Thu 11:20am-11:40am Feminism in the Poetry of Claribel Alegría Economics Devan Quinn; State University of New York, Brockport

Thu 11:00am-11:20am Thu 11:40am-12:00pm The Economic Implications of Latino Migration to Reading, Black Femme Fatal: Inequity in Harlem Renaissance Literary PA Representation” Gabrielle Connor, John Zhang Guo Xiong; Franklin and Amanda Bennett; University of Alabama Marshall College White Hall Classroom Building 341 Thu 11:20am-11:40am On the Determinants of Emigration: The Effect of Wealth on Philosophy & Ethics Push Factors Thu 11:00am-11:20am Sebastian Jacinto; Carthage College Human Obligation to be Moral without the Influence of God Lauren Turitto; Hamline University, St. Paul Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Mexican Migration to the US Thu 11:20am-11:40am Cody Garcia; Utah Valley University Moral Rights for Non-Human Animals in a Human world hannah hankins; Hamline University, St. Paul White Hall Classroom Building 339 Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Chemistry Approaches to Mumbai Slums: Lessons for a City KANCHANA STHANUMURTHY, Neil Desai; University of Thu 11:00am-11:20am Virginia Synthesis of the First Examples of Chirality at Iodine: Diaryliodosyl Salts Alexis Rowley; Penn State Erie, The Behrend College 68 Oral Session 1

White Hall Classroom Building 342 Thu 11:20am-11:40am Distribution and localization of claudins and RNAi- Mathematics mediated knockdown of Rab13 in the tight junction of the bladder epithelium Thu 11:00am-11:20am Hannah Morrissey; Washington and Jefferson College A New Superior Sup-Test for Increasing Failure Rate Life Distributions Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Christine Schlafly; Xavier University MicroRNAs as Treatment Biomarkers in Chronic Pain Sabrina Douglas; Drexel University Thu 11:20am-11:40am Burr Type-XII Percentile Control Charts White Hall Classroom Building 346 Joseph Rezac; University of South Dakota International Studies Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Combinatorics of Quartet Amalgamation Thu 11:00am-11:20am Emili Price; Winthrop University Measuring Success in the 2000 Cochabamba Water Revolt Rebecca Policar; Seattle University White Hall Classroom Building 343 Thu 11:20am-11:40am Architecture & Interior Design Ethnically Diverse States & it’s Effects on Governance Ricardo Telchi; Hendrix College Thu 11:00am-11:20am Historic Preservation and Cultural Landscapes: More White Hall Classroom Building 347 Connected Than You Think Maia Stack; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Anthropology & Archeology

Thu 11:20am-11:40am Thu 11:00am-11:20am The Structural Significance of Charlemagne’s Palatine Chapel Changing Spirituality along El Camino de Santiago and the Adam Grey; Lafayette College Corresponding Implications Alex Morton; Oakland University Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Energy Consumption between a Re-purposed LEED Thu 11:20am-11:40am Commercial Structure and a New LEED Commercial Organized Atheism Creating Community Structure Jessica Landgraf; Luther College Kathleen Labick; Siena Heights University Thu 11:40am-12:00pm The Construction of Identity in Syria: Religious and Ethnic White Hall Classroom Building 345 Loyalties in the Syrian Civil War Eliott Rousseau; Bridgewater State University Cell & Molecular Biology

Thu 11:00am-11:20am Effect of Oxygen Levels and Serum Concentration on mRNA Expression of Paracrine Factors in Mesenchymal Stem Cells Patrick Page, Joshua DeJong; Trinity Christian College

69 Oral Session 1-2

White Hall Classroom Building 349 Fine Arts Building 106

Sociology Engineering/Engineering Technology

Thu 11:00am-11:20am Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Growing Up a Little Faster: A Comparative Analysis of the A Flexible and Hands Free Control Support for Mobile Rates of Maturity of Children Raised in Single-parent and Devices based on Shape Memory Alloy Two-parent Homes Utilizing the Symbolic Interaction and Bryam Duque; Jacksonville University Social Learning Theories Jennifer Hill; Howard University Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Emergency Management Mobile App Development in MIT Thu 11:20am-11:40am App Inventor Why Asian parents are stricter than other races about their Dameisha Wilson; Jackson State University children’s grades Shyam Srinivasan; Virginia Commonwealth University Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm A Mobile System to Monitor Neonatal Nursing Thu 11:40am-12:00pm Characteristics Trends in Age at First Birth for Hispanic Women in the Gedeon Nyengele; Georgia Perimeter College - Decatur United States Campus Nallely Mejia; American University Fine Arts Building 17 SESSION 2 Interdisciplinary Studies Fine Arts Building 0308B Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Interdisciplinary Studies Preservation of Greek Culture Braxton McFarland, Jordyn Patterson, Aliah Fueller; Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm University of Kentucky Justice and Surveillance: Challenging the Political Legitimacy of the Surveillant Assemblage Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Zachary Hausle; Hendrix College Ancient Egyptian Mummification & Medical Practice & Its Relation to Greek Medical Advancement through the Practice Philosophy & Ethics of Dissection by Herophilus & Erasistratus in Alexandria James Vondenberg; Xavier University Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Raz’s Normal Justification Thesis Does Not Enhance Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Individual Autonomy The American Pantheon: Influence of Greek Heroes on Caped Benjamin Kilpatrick; University of New Orleans Crusaders Christian Bare; Anderson College Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Pride and Privacy: A Philosophical Examination of the Individual’s Right to Privacy Tyler Mullins; Morehead State University

70 Oral Session 2

Fine Arts Building 208 Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm The Power of the Panther in the Tarheel State: How the Black Art History Panther Party Changed the Role of Race Relations in North Carolina Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Christopher Ray; Western Carolina University The Eternal Coitus of Love and Death in Julia Margaret Cameron’s Madonna and Child Photographs Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 301 Amber Eckersley; Coastal Carolina University International Studies Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Unicorn Mythology in Renaissance Imagery: Chastity’s Role Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm as the Ultimate Female Virtue Armas de Desafío: Manifestations of Mapuche Cultural Samantha Harris; University of Kentucky Resistance in Chile Mackenzie Mann; Elon University Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Women, Art and Revolution: Feminine Symbolism and Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Democracy in Revolution Era France The Egyptian Revolution: The Overthrow of Hosni Mubarak Ashley Palin; Northern Illinois University Aaron Moyer; Lynchburg College

Fine Arts Building 004 Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Transparent or Opaque: Case Study for the Effectiveness of a Music Research and/or Analysis Central, Transparent Development Aid Database System Nicole Kalmus; University of Hartford Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm To Sing or Not To Sing: The use of music in theatre Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 302 Kevin Hicks; Cedarville University International Studies Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm The Power of Group Dynamics in Musical Ensembles Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Carys Kunze; Appalachian State University The Lasting Influence of Centuries of Colonialism: The Saturation of Luso-tropicalism into Modern Portugal Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Kathryn Conover; Hamline University, St. Paul Voices Only: Medieval and Renaissance A Cappella Jeremy Witt; Cedarville University Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm The Imperious Politics of Biometric Identification Fine Arts Building 006 Elizabeth Saraceno; Arcadia University - General

History Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 311

Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Engineering/Engineering Technology Ads of Identity: Trends in African American Beauty Advertisements Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Sakeena Fatima; Wayne State University Modeling the Helicoseir Marten Thompson; Hamline University Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Allen Research Project Artura Jackson, Aaron Burall, Hillary Daye, Stephen Smith; Salisbury University 71 Oral Session 2

English Patterson Office Tower 110

Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Women and Gender Studies Contemporary Opera Libretti: an Examination of Form and Function Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Andrew Dominello; Wheaton College - Massachusetts Domestic Violence in Spain Ashley Taylor; Capital University Patterson Office Tower 107 Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Physiology Rape Reporting and Convictions in India: Cultural and Procedural Forces that Restrict Justice for Women Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Bushra Ferdous; Virginia Commonwealth University PAK 1 Expression in Estrogen Receptor Positive and Estrogen Receptor Negative Breast Cancer Cells Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Kelly Kleier; Xavier University “Baby it’s Your World Ain’t it?”: A Rhetorical Criticism of Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Jessica Hron; University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh Molecular Mechanism of Regulated Insulin Release from ß-cells Patterson Office Tower 112 Amulya Rajagopal; Wayne State University Health Sciences & Public Health Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Visualization of dynamic airway bronchoconstriction in live Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm rats Assessment of Emergency Readiness and Delivery of Athletic Thien-Khoi Phung; University of Memphis Healthcare at Nebraska High Schools Erica Engelhaupt; University of Nebraska, Kearney Patterson Office Tower 108 Kinesiology & Exercise Science Law & Legal Studies Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Effects of Playing Surface and Shoe Type on ACL Tears in Effects on the incident/accident rates of general aviation Soccer Players aircraft with the frequent use of electronic flight bags in the Melissa Mansfield; Union College cockpit Kevin Barth; Jacksonville University Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm The effects of kinesiology tape on performance of the triceps Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm surae through functional testing in collegiate athletes Trends in the Enforcement of US Foreign Trade Restrictions Marguerite Gilchrist, Alyssa Douglas; Salisbury University Simone Dallaire; Drexel University Patterson Office Tower 113 Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm This Election For Sale: Reforming Campaign Finance After Poetry & Creative Writing Citizens United Edward Maddalena; Brooklyn College Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm An Uncertain Future Megan Moore; University of Wisconsin- River Falls 72 Oral Session 2

Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Artistic Creation As a Means of Overcoming the Horrors of Athletic vs. Social Body Image Satisfaction among Female Trench Warfare Collegiate Athletes Emma Stapley; Albion College Lynn Hendricks; Siena Heights University

Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Patterson Office Tower 005 The Childless Mother and Other Poems: Tackling Social Stigma of Childless and Childfree People Through Poetry Interdisciplinary Studies Lisa Sullivan; Bridgewater State University Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Patterson Office Tower 145 Appalachian Civility: School Integration in Jackson County, North Carolina Political Science Joshua Wilkey; Western Carolina University

Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Welfare Narratives in US Political Rhetoric: Stories, Power, From “Pockets of Poverty to Potential Prosperity” in and Contestation Appalachia: Connecting Mass Media Narratives of Poverty Gregory Honan; Elon University Stereotypes to Authentic Appalachia through Photovoice Gloria So; Elon University Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Misrepresenting and Underserving The Homeless: An Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Analysis of New York City Housing Policy and Homeless GETTING AN INSIDE VIEW: A NEW LENS TO SEE Population Demographics, 1980-2010 APPALACHIA Michael Perrin; Brooklyn College Jenna Branham; Anderson College

Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Patterson Office Tower 007 The Great Divide: Modern Welfare Politics in the U.S. Farm Bill History Peter Shipley; Xavier University Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Patterson Office Tower 003 History and Photography: German Photos from Eastern Europe 1939-1945 Psychology Natalie Cincotta; Northern Illinois University

Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm a. Effects of Physical Attractiveness on the Perception of “For Sacred Germany”: A History of the German Military Mental Illness Resistance to Adolf Hitler, 1938-1944 Caitlin Garstkiewicz; Eastern Illinois University Christopher Ray; Western Carolina University

Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm An analysis of binge eating, cognitive restraint and negative The Evolution of Charles de Gaulle as Leader of la France affect in college students Libre during World War II (1940-1942) Nancy Guzman; North Central College Claire Mayo; Elon University

73 Oral Session 2

Patterson Office Tower 009 Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Can Instrumental Conditioning Better Explain the Results of Recreation and Leisure Studies Rodent Empathy Studies? Andrew O’Bannon, Anne Mitchell; Centre College Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm The Deutschland Drive From Guttmann to Gold: A Case Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Study of the 2012 German Women’s Paralympic Basketball Celebrity Fanaticism and its Influence on Social Competence Team Joelynn Avendaño; St. Edwards University Hannah Mueller; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse White Hall Classroom Building 110 Communications Political Science Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm The Role of Disability: Physically Disabled Students’ Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Friendships Left Right Politics: A Qualitative Analysis of Hidden Dana Schulte; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Conservatism and Republicanism Among Black Americans Using The Political Spectrum Theory Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Rodney Holcombe; Howard University What is the best Coaching Technique to be Successful in Collegiate Softball? Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Meagan Balding; Jacksonville University How to Survive a Political Sex Scandal: Precedents, Guilt, and Political Culture Singletary Center - President’s Room Katherine Barlow; Hendrix College

Art Studio (Visual Arts) Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Rawls, Race, and Remainders: How Political Liberalism Fails Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm to Account for Race Awareness of the Visually Impaired Benjamin Melano; California Lutheran University Berenice Calvario; University of the Pacific White Hall Classroom Building 114 Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Enough Is Enough Campaign Rebranding Psychology Ashley Richards; University of the Pacific Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Is Emotional Processing a Predictor of Optimism in University Promoting the First Step Students? Maria Boyle; University of the Pacific Lauren Walker, Lauren Gih, Kimmy Kee-Rose, Ph.D.; California State University Channel Islands White Hall Classroom Building 102 Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Psychology Extra-Curricular Activities and GPAs Jessica Reveal; Peace College Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Enrichment alters Audiogenic Seizure Intensity and Severity Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Differently for Male and Female Rats Concussions & College Students: What Do They Know? Kelly Patterson; Appalachian State University Thomas Duren, Jenny Connor; Centre College

74 Oral Session 2

White Hall Classroom Building 122 Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Subjugation and the Supernatural: The Underworld in Psychology African American Letters Nathan Moore; University of Kentucky Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Gender Differences in Advice-Giving Styles Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Elizabeth Davis; Hendrix College Finding a Way: Rebellious Caribbean Women Write their Liberation Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Janelle Bennett; Elon University Gender Differences in College Students with ADHD: Implications for Academic Impairment White Hall Classroom Building 204 Elina Matveeva; University of Kentucky Biology Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Using Choice as a Writing Intervention to Investigate Gender Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Differences Effect of alley floor scraping frequency on environmental Nicole Nohelty; Minnesota State University, Mankato mastitis-causing pathogen counts Jessica Lowe; University of Kentucky White Hall Classroom Building 201 Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Economics Temporal Variation of Escherichia coli Levels at a Local Beach in Response to Hourly Environmental Changes Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Clayton Wollner; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee A Study of a New Curriculum: The Effect of Easton Weed and Seed’s ‘Summer Nights’ program on Learning Loss Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Shannon Nitroy; Lafayette College The Effect of Oak Tannins on Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria Growth Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Leah Grant, Gage Rensch; Rockhurst University Economic Development Through Women’s Education Julia Dyer; University of Kentucky White Hall Classroom Building 205

Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Health Sciences & Public Health Unexpected: Constancy in Technology Jovan Johnson, Taylor Mcdermott, Jared Ervin-Helicher; Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm University of West Georgia Practical Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine versus Western Medicine in Treating Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa White Hall Classroom Building 203 in Western Countries August Thomas; Virginia Commonwealth University African American Studies Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Brazilian Ideologies: Perceptions and Decisions in regards to The Self-Value of the African American Male: An In-depth the Body Analysis of Self-perception Utilizing the Symbolic Interaction Natali Gracia; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Theory and the “Looking-glass Self” Theory Brian Hawthorne; Howard University

75 Oral Session 2

Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm White Hall Classroom Building 209 The Framing of Women’s vs. Men’s Health Magazine Headlines Cell & Molecular Biology Kelly Miller; University of North Carolina, Asheville Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Investigating the intersection between heat shock response White Hall Classroom Building 207 and redox/Fyn/c-Cbl signaling as a therapeutic target in glioblastoma. Ecology & Organismal Biology Paige Haas; University of Rochester

Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Vegetation and climate history of the Saint John’s Abbey The Role of Endothelin 3 in Melanoma Growth and Arboretum (Collegeville, Minnesota) based upon lacustrine Metastasis fossil pollen MANUEL BOROBIA SANCHEZ; Florida International Emily Kiolbasa; College of Saint Benedict University

Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm The Bee Fauna of Snow Canyon State Park, Ut Using an Innovative Three-Dimensional Spheroid Model Andrew Corbin; Weber State University of Tumors to Analyze the Effects of the Non-psychoactive Cannabinoid Ajulemic Acid on Pediatric Cancer Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Michael Sullivan; Ouachita Baptist University Pollen Limitation and Reproductive Ecology Studies in a Population of Penstemon digitalis White Hall Classroom Building 211 Kevin Lee; Vassar College Astronomy White Hall Classroom Building 208 Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Sociology The evolution of the relationship between the temporal decay index and the spectral index of gamma ray bursts Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Emma Taylor; Guilford College The Goth’s “Crown of Thorns”: An Examination of How the Media Reconstructed the Goth Sub-Culture to fit a Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Deviant Sub-Culture and How this Impacts an Individual’s Observing Nebulosities Performance of Identity Christopher Christopherson; University of Wisconsin, Emily Johnson; North Central College Oshkosh

Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm How Hip-Hop Is Reviving Detroit Precision Photometry Study of the Cepheus Star-Forming Walter Kacher III; Albion College Field Vincent Fabbri, Timothy Conard; University of Wisconsin, Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Oshkosh The Die-Hards: An Exploratory Study of the Process of Becoming a Highly Identified Sports Fan Melissa Kosciow; George Mason University

76 Oral Session 2

White Hall Classroom Building 212 Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Uplifting the Underrepresented: The Dissolution of Literary Biology Categories Christopher Mauldin; Anderson College Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Colorectal Cancer Genes: A Cross-Species Analysis Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Caley Zuzula; Hendrix College Lost in Space and Speech: Comparing Depictions of Language and Society in De Rerum Natura and Aniara Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Zachary Blinkinsop; Gustavus Adolphus College Comparative Analysis and Characterization of the Brassinosteroid Receptor Protein Gene, Bri1, in Wheat White Hall Classroom Building 215 Christopher Navarro, Callie Johnson; University of Biological Engineering Wisconsin, Stevens Point Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Computational Fluid Dynamics of the Pediatric Trachea Comparing mitochondrial gene orders of the cryptic species David Rutkowski; Valparaiso University complex Brachiodontes exustus Chelsea Karson; Elmhurst College Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm The Measurement of CO2 in Urine to Guide the Treatment of White Hall Classroom Building 213 Patients in Septic Shock: A Feasibility Study William King; University of Memphis Physics Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Investigation of the Viscoelastic Properties of Microbubbles Single Photon Quantum Interference and the Quantum Eraser Using a Pressure Chamber Isaiah Gray; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Malvika Verma; Calif Institute of Technology

Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm White Hall Classroom Building 217 The Effects of Turbulence on Cosmic-Ray Diffusion in Young Stellar Systems Biochemistry Vincent Shaw; Xavier University Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Development of Bead-Based Assays for RNA-Ligand A Study of Type Ia Supernova Light Curves: Simulated and Discovery Actual Data Shapnil Bhuiyan; Wayne State University Dan Zimmerman; Loyola University Chicago Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm White Hall Classroom Building 214 “To Explore the Molecular Mechanism of Inter-Domain Communications in Escherichia coli Prolyl-tRNA Synthetase” English Heidi Schmit; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire

Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Performative Language: A Social and Political Analysis Biochemical characterization of Phosducin-like protein-1 Corinne Bauer; Utah Valley University (PhLP-1) of the malaria parasite Plasmodium reveals redox activity Robin David; Loyola University Chicago

77 Oral Session 2

White Hall Classroom Building 219 Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Crossing Paths: Philip II of Spain and Hieronymus Bosch Education Yifu Liu; Colgate University

Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm What Constitutes a Welcoming Community? Mankato Chairman Mao Goes To Anyuan: Contradictory Ideologies in Leaders Go Beyond the ‘Welcome Wagon’ for New Immigrants Cultural Revolutionary Political Art Sadie Leidall, Philip Munkvold, Sarah Lieske, Joelene Elizabeth Berk; Colgate University Dittman; Minnesota State University, Mankato White Hall Classroom Building 234

Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Education Teaching for Whom? Examining the Value of “Teach for All” in Latin America and the Caribbean Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Kaydi-Ann Newsome; Grinnell College Academies and England’s Changing School System Paul Luczak; Notre Dame University Of Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Who gets the last word? Literature of immigration in the Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Secondary English Language Arts Classroom A Globalized Education: A Comparative Study of the Jill West; Western Carolina University International Baccalaureate and Common Core State Standards Systems White Hall Classroom Building 231 Alyssa Springer; High Point University

Biology Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm A Comparison of Mathematics Education Practices and Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Teacher Selection Methods in Singapore, Finland, and the COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT LIGHT TECHNOLOGIES United States and a Discussion of Education Reform Options FOR INDOOR AQUAPONIC PRODUCTION OF Pac Choi for the United States Doug Blair; Kentucky State University Paul Pottanat; Virginia Commonwealth University

Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm White Hall Classroom Building 235 Characterization of soybean resistance to Fusarium virguliforme in recombinant inbred lines Minsoy x Noir Computer Science Milan Milenovic; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Precise Asymptotic Distribution of the Number of Isolated Investigation of Three Putative Loci Involved In Corn Notes in Wireless Networks with Log-normal Shadowing Domestication Alberto Argumedo, William Washington; Paine College Hieu Hong; Wayne State University Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm White Hall Classroom Building 233 Computational Complexity of Brownian Motion Zachary Schmidt; Minnesota State University, Mankato Art History Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm The Yao Graph Y5 Is A Spanner Cross-Pollination: Felix Guattari’s Three Ecologies and The Wah Loon Keng; Lafayette College Pruitt-Igoe Bee Sanctuary Melanie Woody; Saint Louis University 78 Oral Session 2

White Hall Classroom Building 237 Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm The Religious Neighborhood Partners Around Hamline Biochemistry University: A Study of Interfaith Collaboration Miranda Chimzar; Hamline University Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Association of the Peripherin/rds C-terminus with Membranes Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Mark English; Oakland University The Dichotomy of Religious Northern Ireland Timothy Simon; Lafayette College Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Alpha synuclein aggregation regulation in vitro by DL- White Hall Classroom Building 240 norepinephrine in Parkinson’s disease Andrew Fischer; Elon University Microbiology & Immunology

Neuroscience Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Identification of Bacterial Contaminates and Evidence for Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Temperate Phages in Beerwell Samples from a Bioethanol The Effects of Acute Stress and Fear Conditioning on Spine Production Facility Density in Rat Infralimbic Cortex Charles Coomer; Western Kentucky University Kelly Moench; Carthage College Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm White Hall Classroom Building 238 TLS Phage Pathogenesis Sean Schrank; Wisconsin Lutheran College Criminology Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Integrating Phage Therapy into Western Medicine How the Freedom Fighter/Terrorist Paradigm is Framed in Jacob Jaminet; Virginia Commonwealth University Film Between 1980-Present for the IRA and al-Qaeda Gianni Pratico; Norwich University White Hall Classroom Building 241 Sustainability Chemistry Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm An Assessment of Civic Engagement Among Post-9/11 GI Bill Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Students Studies on the Enantioselective Synthesis of DAB-1 Zachary Warren; San Diego State University Anasheh Sookezian; Occidental College-

History Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Synthesis of specialty imidazolium-based ionic liquids: chiral Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm ILs and isotopically enriched ILs. Taming the Texas Rangers: Eric Sylvester; State University of New York, Brockport Jason Judd; Texas Tech University Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm White Hall Classroom Building 239 The Synthesis and Electrochemistry of 1,1’- Disubstituted Cobaltocenium Compounds Religious Studies Eugene Warnick; Lafayette College

Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm “God Making His Appeal through Us”: The Theology of Reconciliation in the Church’s Practice Andrew Peecher; Hope College 79 Oral Session 2

White Hall Classroom Building 242 Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Beating South Africa’s Endless Plague: Making Life Easier for Neuroscience HIV/AIDS Orphans Shannon Garrity; Bridgewater State University Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Biochemical & Morphological Characterization of Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Presynaptic RIM-Binding Protein (RIM-BP) 1/2 Double From Cultural Incompetence to Border Patrol: Barriers Knock-Out Mice. Preventing Child Welfare Caseworkers from Serving Latino Aneysis Gonzalez-Suarez; Florida International University Immigrants Kurstin Mazzoni; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Activation of Lateral Amygdala Neurons Correlates with White Hall Classroom Building 245 Repetitive Seizure Activity in Rats Alison Rossi; Appalachian State University Biology

Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm An Analysis of Concussion History and Concussion Events on Gene Sequencing of Three-Finger Toxins in Coral Snakes Attention Jillian Krings; Hendrix College Leslie Rose, Bryce McCoy; Centre College Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm White Hall Classroom Building 243 Serine Proteases in the venom of the Yucatan Rattlesnake Ana Caudillo; University of Northern Colorado International Studies Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Gene expression level of serotonin receptor and aggressive Neo-Colonialism in Africa or Continental Imprisonment: behavior in crayfish, Procambarus Clarkii Who to Blame? Jeewon So; Colgate University Awa Gaye; SUNY Geneseo White Hall Classroom Building 246 Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Influences on GM Food Policy in Southern Africa Nursing Olivia Lewis; Lafayette College Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm The Relationship Between Hair Loss and Other Cancer- Problematizing Decentralization: The Effects of Class on Related Symptoms Among Women with Ovarian Cancer Political Participation in Africa Elizabeth Skrovanek; University of Pittsburgh School of Lyndsey Czapansky; Hendrix College Nursing

White Hall Classroom Building 244 Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Association between nausea and other gut-brain axis Social Work symptoms among women receiving chemotherapy for recurrent ovarian cancer Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Leah Rosenblum; University of Pittsburgh School of LGBT Homeless Youth in Boston, Massachusetts: Experiences Nursing Regarding Resources and Potential Barriers Brittney Connery; Bridgewater State University

80 Oral Session 2

Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm White Hall Classroom Building 306 Lung Cancer Worry and Home Screening for Radon and Secondhand Smoke in Renters Media Studies Marissa Hooper; University of Kentucky Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm White Hall Classroom Building 247 The Caped Crusader Then and Now: An Analysis of Batman as an Evolving Cultural Icon Sociology Elizabeth Wambheim; St. Catherine University, St. Paul

Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Food Disparities: A Qualitative Analysis of the Effects of Challenges to an Independent and Impartial Moldovan Accessibility, Ethnicity and Gentrification in Food Choices of Media Residents in the District of Columbia Utilizing Elite Theory Rachel Minske; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire Natalya Romo; Howard University Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm The Man Behind the Mask: The Progression of Masculinity in Do You Know What You’re Eating?: A Triangulative Analysis African American Male Characters as seen in films Awarded of the Effects GMOs Have on Americans’ Health Utilizing the the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Hippocratic Theory Picture Tiffany Malone; Howard University Aaron Bledsoe; Marquette University

Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm White Hall Classroom Building 316 A Triangulative Analysis of Foood Production, Distribution and Consumption in Washington, DC Utilizing the Critical Sociology Race and Marxist Theories Paula Onemu; Howard University Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm She versus He: Explaining How the Biological and Mental White Hall Classroom Building 303 Differences in the Female and Male Body Causes a Large Division Among the Sexes: Using the Sexual Difference Mathematics Theory Richel Duncan; Howard University Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm A Simplified AES with Field Characteristic 3 Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Suzanne Craig; Boise State University The Affects of Gender Differences in Preschool Madison Crookham; College of Idaho Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm On the flag enumeration of the subspace lattice Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Cyrus Hettle; University of Kentucky Sexual Onset in Adolescents Kristin Prescott; Black Hills State University Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Transversal Theory and Reverse Mathematics Noah Hughes; Appalachian State University

81 Oral Session 2

White Hall Classroom Building 331 Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Maryland’s United States Colored Troops in the Civil War English Daniel Scotten, Hassan Zaheer; Stevenson University

Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Using critical thinkng to enhance language acquisition: A case Movements from Fear study on the role of group work in mainstream classrooms Rebecca Renfroe; University of Kentucky Kimberly Lilienthal; Elon University White Hall Classroom Building 335 Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Interdisciplinary Writing Survey Anthropology & Archeology Marisa Incremona; Northern Arizona University Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Education and Changing Perceptions of Stuttering “The Passing of the Test is Inconsequential”: Exploring the Tiffani Kittilstved; Eastern Washington University Relationship Between Advanced Placement English Literature and Composition Courses and First-Year Composition Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Courses Malawian Women’s Pounding Songs Allyson Hoffman; Hope College Giulia Perucchio; University of Rochester

White Hall Classroom Building 333 Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Nepalese Language Endangerment Literature Holly Frazier; Eastern Washington University

Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm White Hall Classroom Building 336 ‘Aggressive disintegration in the individual’: A Lacanian Study of Signification and Self in King Lear Literature Alexander Muller; Winthrop University Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Clues from the Coroner’s Report A Reading of T.S. Eliot’s The To “Beg for grace in vain”: Intermedial Asides and the Waste Land under the Lens of the Metaphysical Detective Transmedial Shift from Titus Andronicus to Titus Story Colin Loeffler; North Central College Mary Thompson; Seattle University

Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Shakespeare’s Prospero: A Rehabilitated Faustus What the Thunder Said: An Aesthetic Perspective of the Andrew Harris; Winthrop University Cultural Crisis in 20th Century Europe through the Poetry of T.S. Eliot and the Philosophy of Martin Heidegger White Hall Classroom Building 334 Emily Long; Appalachian State University

History Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm “C’est l’Ennui”: T.S. Eliot’s Revival of Baudelaire’s Ennui in Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm “The Waste Land” “The Father of Insurgency: Father James Groppi in Evan Arceneaux; Valparaiso University Milwaukee, 1960-1975.” Alexander Chery; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

82 Oral Session 2

White Hall Classroom Building 337 Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Pulling Apart, Coming Together Communications Ashley Wahnschaff; Loyola University Chicago

Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm White Hall Classroom Building 340 Terrorist, Activist, or Victim: A Cross-Cultural Study of Palestinian Labels in International Media Economics Jenna Potter; Hamline University, St. Paul Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Does the Success of a Major Sports Team Affect Sales Tax The Effect of Social Media on Political Awareness Revenues for its State? Jordan Sakal; Eastern Connecticut State University Matthew Wilson; University of Kentucky

Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm The Gaza-Israel Conflict: How the Media Represents Israelis Irrational Behavior in American Football: A Game Theory and Palestinians in 2012 Approach Lauren Meintsma; Luther College Samuel Wolkenhauer; Eastern Washington University

White Hall Classroom Building 338 Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm An Economic Study of the Richmond Hill Disc Golf Course Mathematics Haley Mahoney; University of North Carolina, Asheville

Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm White Hall Classroom Building 341 Prismoid Unfoldings and Applications to Prismatoids Arun Jambulapati; University of Memphis International Studies

Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Perfect Powers in Orbits of Rational Functions Prerequisites to a Successful Democratic Transition Jacob Spear; Carleton College Melis Cengiz; American University

Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Estimating the Volatility in the Black-Scholes Formula The (D)evolution of the Security Council: A Four-Part Case Rebecca Keenan; Eastern Connecticut State University Study on the post-Cold War Use of the Veto Rebekah Leo, Sarah Terlizzi; Randolph College White Hall Classroom Building 339 Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Anthropology & Archeology The Dance Dilemma: An Analysis of the Implications of Dance on Soft Power During the Cold War Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Anjali Mehta; American University Family, Physicians and Physicality: Ovarian Cancer as a Social Experience White Hall Classroom Building 342 Savannah Tenney; Wheaton College - Massachusetts Chemistry Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm A Family Reunion: Why Kinship is Still Important Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Chi Woodrich; University of Kentucky Citrate Content of Bone: A Potential Measure of Postmortem Interval Charles Froome; State University of New York, Brockport 83 Oral Session 2

Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Sustainability Human Scent Differentiation by Demographic Variables James Roach, Cianna Bedford, Andrew Roy; Saint Olaf Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm College Bicycling Infrastructure and the Revitalization of the American City Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Evangeline Shaw; Virginia Commonwealth University Preparation of EDOT-Functionalized Ferrocene Derivatives for Glucose Sensor Applications White Hall Classroom Building 346 Caitlin Kozack; Hope College Communications White Hall Classroom Building 343 Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Linguistics & World Languages Winning a war of ideals: The neglected use of artistic Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm expression in cultural diplomacy From Typewriters to Database: The Challenges and Rewards Tess Duncan; Elon University of Transcribing Cooke’s Manuscript Angela Cone, Lauren Griffith, Jay Koller; California Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm University of Pennsylvania Musicians as Diplomats: Frames Used in Domestic Media News Coverage of International Jazz Tours Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Elena Meskhidze; Elon University A Portrait of Cooke’s Manuscript: The Cultural and Educational Value of Archival Transcription Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Jay Koller, Angela Cone, Lauren Griffith; California Who Am I?: An Exploration of Jazz Vocalists’ Identity University of Pennsylvania Communicated Through Performance Alyssa Allgood; North Central College Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm The Focus and Aim of the American Philosophical Society White Hall Classroom Building 347 and Charles A. Cooke’s Collection, Transcription, and Digitalizing of Iroquois Names into a Database Computer Science Lauren Griffith, Angela Cone, Jay Koller; California University of Pennsylvania Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Wireless Sensor Network for Seismic Data Acquisition of White Hall Classroom Building 345 Mount Cameroon Saboor Salaam; Howard University Engineering/Engineering Technology Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Monitoring Honeybee Hives Using the Raspberry Pi A Methodology for Addressing Bicycle / Motor Vehicle Nathan Hernandez, Michael Crawford, Aleksander Ratzloff; Conflict Zones Appalachian State University Christopher Sobie, Jason Luque; Northern Arizona University Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Space Shooter Game Implemented in Verilog on Spartan-3E Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm FPGA Infrastructure and Area Characteristics at Bicycle-Truck Jason Ellers; Utah Valley University Collision Sites in New York City Nazana Weeks; Macaulay Honors College - City College

84 Oral Session 2 Oral Session 2-3

White Hall Classroom Building 349 Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Colorism: Perceptions of Beauty History Brittney Long; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

Thu 2:00pm-2:20pm Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm More Than a Pretty Picture: The Function of Art in the Palm Trees and Cement Dreams: The Migration of Caribbean Plague Years Women, from the Anglo-Caribbean to New York City, 1900- Shellie Clark; State University of New York, Brockport 1945 Sherri Cummings; Brooklyn College Thu 2:20pm-2:40pm Depictions of Discord: The Sectarian Murals of Northern Fine Arts Building 17 Ireland Ellen McKinstry; Carleton College Biology

Thu 2:40pm-3:00pm Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Guatemalan Civil Patrols: An Investigation of Pictorial THE EFFECTS OF DIET, ECOLOGY, AND PHYSIOLOGY Representations, Community Transformation, and Historical ON THE EVOLUTION OF ENDOTHERMIC Memory GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT LENGTHS Anna Harris; Lafayette College Thomas Linscott; University of Tulsa

SESSION 3 Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Determining megakaryocytes in ground squirrels throughout Fine Arts Building 0308B hibernation Molly Fahrenkrog; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Music Research and/or Analysis Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Estimating Body Fat Content in the Black Spiny-Tailed Gustav Mahler’s Use of Different Trumpets in Symphonic Iguana using Body Condition Indices Writing Harvir Grewal; Truman State University David Marvel; Appalachian State University Fine Arts Building 208 Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Altered but Not Silenced: How Shostakovich Retained His History Voice as an Artist despite the Demands of a Dictator Hope Strayer; Cedarville University Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm U.S.-Argentine Relations in the Cold War: Operation Condor Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm and the Argentine Nuclear Program, 1976-1983 David Starobin and the Development of Guitar Literature in Robert Belle; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse the 20th Century George Tabor; Appalachian State University Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm From Immigrants to Emigrants: The Argentine Brain Drain of Fine Arts Building 106 the 21st-Century Mitchell Stith; Capital University Women and Gender Studies Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Uncle Sam Wants Your Business: U.S. Interventionism in Fashion in the Face of Fear Guatemala, 1944-1954 Sarah Orler; University of Evansville Samuel Tomten; Carthage College 85 Oral Session 3

Fine Arts Building 004 Interdisciplinary Studies

Music Research and/or Analysis Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Porn and Prejudice: Positive and Intentional Relationships Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm with Pornography Strengthening Your Core: The Rise of Violons du Roi Katherine Granath; Seattle University Jacob Tudor; Cedarville University Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 302 Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm When Students Switch Instruments: Techniques for Successful Literature Embouchure Change R Cloud, Jaime Escatel; Eastern Illinois University Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Types of Literature Produced by Korean Adoptees Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Katelyn Wescoat; Hope College Learning to Play: Cognitive and Physical Development and Requirements of Young Piano Students. Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Amy Carmichael; Cedarville University Germany’s Capital: The National Identity and External Reputations of Berlin Fine Arts Building 006 Bryce Jones; Ohio State University

Sociology Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Atomic Colossus: (Re)presenting the Atomic Bombings of Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Hiroshima and Nagasaki A “New American Bourgeoisie”?: A Qualitative Analysis Taylor Waring; University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh of Reality Television Families’ Rise to Prominence Using Cultural Selection and Social Learning Theories Patterson Office Tower 107 Tamara Finlayson-Fuller; Howard University Criminology Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm “Mickey Got it Wrong, Eh?: Disney EPCOT’s Stereotyping of Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Canadian Culture” An Analysis of the Motivation of Female Serial Killers Kasie Durkit; Bowling Green State University Brian Rodrigues; Virginia Commonwealth University

Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm LGBTV: Television’s Relationship With Same-Sex Marriage Intimate Partner Violence and Pregnancy: Factors, Legislation Prevalence, and Consequences Kathryn Fagan; Hendrix College Angelique Blake; Iona College

Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 301 The Impact of Prison Deinstitutionalization on Community Treatment Services International Studies Karla Alfaro; City University of New York

Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm What’s Love Got to Do With it: Hybridization of Marriage in the Ashanti Region, Ghana Katie Rawls; Hamline University 86 Oral Session 3

Patterson Office Tower 108 Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Enhancing the Nutritional Quality of Flour Tortillas: An Physiology Investigation of Consumer Receptivity to a Fortified Tortilla Product Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Anna Hayes; St. Catherine University, St. Paul Role of Hydrogen Sulfide in Homocysteine Induced Neurovascular Remodeling Patterson Office Tower 113 Philip Kyles; Eastern Kentucky University Astronomy Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Investigating how cold-acclimation resets intrinsic heart rate Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm in Trachemys scripta Analysis of the Effect of Mosaics on Principle Component Theresa Cho; University of Alaska Anchorage Analysis Sean Hoyt; Rowan University Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm The Effects of Mild, Moderate and Extreme Hypothermia on Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm the Viability of Excised Ciona intestinalis Hearts Testing Normalization Schemes of Uncalibratable NIR Katherine Holloway; Winthrop UniversityPatterson Office Spectral Images of Mars Using Principal Component Analysis Tower 110 Sarah Kessler; Rowan University

Physics Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Using PCA With the 2 µm Band Excluded Over Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Normalization Schemes to Analyze Uncalibratable NIR Analyzing topological defects in disordered charge density Spectral Images of Mars waves in transition-metal dichalcogenides TaS2 and TaSe2 Phillip Chandler; Rowan University Danielle Schaper; Berea College Patterson Office Tower 145 Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Spray Pyrolosis of Zinc Tungstate Thin Films Psychology Brandon Zink; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Core Personality Traits as Predictors of Social-Emotional Synthesis and exploration of Half-Metallic Heusler Alloys Adjustment and Pre-Literacy Skills in Preschool Children Kyle Godbey; Berea College Olivia Lochner; Western Carolina University

Patterson Office Tower 112 Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Designing the Most Beneficial Psychological Intervention Nutrition Programs to Prevent Depression and Anxiety in Pediatric Oncology Patients During Diagnosis and Treatment Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Sarah Rogan; Virginia Commonwealth University Protein Shakes for Muscle Rehabilitation Selina Ribnick, Jasmine Turner, Lauren Boggs , Michael Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Muchmore; University of Memphis Effective Treatments for the Psychological Factors Associated with Pediatric Cancer Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Arifa Zaidi; CUNY Brooklyn College Protein vs. Carbohydrate Supplementation Effects on Endurance Runners Holly Reiland; University of Minnesota 87 Oral Session 3

Patterson Office Tower 003 Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Getting Middle School Students Interested in STEM Political Science Lydia Speler, William Schooler; University of Kentucky

Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Patterson Office Tower 009 “Not Utilizing the Right After The Fight”: A Triangulative Analysis of the Disconnection between the Y Generation’s English Right to Vote and the Exercising of that Right Utilizing the Conflict Theory Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Daniel Martin; Howard University Functional Illustration - A Unified Mode Kelly Mullins; Montana State University, Bozeman Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Strengthening the Electorate by Improving the Role of Student Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Government in United States Colleges Digital Literature Review: Building an Undergraduate Diane Hahn; Carthage College Academic Journal Lauren Lutz, Shelby Hatfield, Esther Wolfe, Wendy Faunce, Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Jared Lynch, Kameron McBride, Jared Lynch, Ashley Is Western Carolina University Truly Purple? Starling; Ball State University Heather Britt, Matt Rains; Western Carolina University Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Patterson Office Tower 005 High School Journalism and Media Literacy in the Modern Classroom History Alan Hoffmann; Montana State University, Bozeman

Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Singletary Center - President’s Room The Vietnam War & The Vietnamese Experience Alison Lange; Carthage College Music Arranging

Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm How did the relationship with the Republic of France affect the Is Silence Golden: Creating a Soundtrack for a Silent Film Kingdom of Cambodia in the aftermath of the Khmer Rouge Brandon Douglas; Albion College regime? Tyler Luckett; Truman State University Music Original Composition

Patterson Office Tower 007 Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Orchestration of a Large Scale Music Composition Education Jordan Chase; Keene State College

Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Model Rocket Launch and Simulation as a Pedagogical Tool The Harmony Initiative Elly Couch, Kayla Dailey, Baillie Graves; University of North Justin Beebe, David Myers, Josh Blue; Western Carolina Alabama University

Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Achieving “The Best Moments in Learning” : A Comparative Analysis of Pedagogical Methodologies in a Traditional American Public High School and a STEM Academy. 88 Sarah O’Hare; Eastern Washington University Oral Session 3

White Hall Classroom Building 102 Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Skill Acquisition in Typing Psychology Emily Paolillo; Brooklyn College

Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm White Hall Classroom Building 122 The Effect of Modality and Gender on the Acquisition of Anecdotal Information Psychology Nathan Roberts; Olivet Nazarene University Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Testing a Dual Pathway Model of Disrespect The Effects of Gender Priming on Memory Kathleen Kiger, Victor Bullock, Amelia Perry; Longwood Asli Ahmed; Hendrix College University

Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm The Effect of Temperature Priming on Perceived Gender The Prevalence of Isolated Sleep Paralysis Among African Jeremy Schulze, Allison Galloway; Hendrix College Americans White Hall Classroom Building 110 Michaela Crutsinger; Virginia Commonwealth University

Psychology Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Hip-Hop and Black Identity: A Psychological Study Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Explaining How Modern Hip-Hop Relates to Black Identity Bullying: Different types of Defending Behaviors and Social and How It Has Created Signs of Complacency in Today’s Skills African-American Youth Culture Erin Tomasino, Chloe Suchy; Eastern Illinois University Neena Speer; Howard University

Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 201 Emotional and Behavioral Health Characteristics of Adolescents Who Carry Guns to School History Sudip Bhandari; St Olaf College - Admissions Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Livy’s and Polybius’ Narrative of Hannibal and the An In-Depth Study of Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Presentation of Rome’s Military Machine Effectiveness: The Bexar County, Texas Model Jordan Slavik; Saint Louis University Catherine Hill; University of the Incarnate Word Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 114 “The Grand and Terrible March”: How Confederate Perceptions of the Savannah Campaign Influenced Sherman’s Psychology Success Joshua Whitfield; Mercer University Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Why Do Infants Attend to a Speaker’s Mouth? Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Briana Faringer; Ithaca College Attempts to Stop the Bleeding: Aid Societies and Family Conflict during Bleeding Kansas in Linn and Bourbon Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Counties Camp Ramapo: An Evaluation of an Education and Behavior William McClure; University of Evansville Modification Program for Autistic Youth Jamon Pulliam; Tuskegee University 89 Oral Session 3

White Hall Classroom Building 203 White Hall Classroom Building 205

Health Sciences & Public Health Ecology & Organismal Biology

Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Are You Satisfied? : An Evaluation of Participant Satisfaction SHORT-TERM RESPONSE OF THE BENTHIC of Adults with Developmental Disabilities Receiving Service MACROINVERTEBRATE COMMUNITY TO from the People Achieving Connections Together (PACT) CATASTROPHIC FLOODING IN CENTRAL Center PENNSYLVANIA Briana Bonner; Truman State University Samuel Silknetter; Susquehanna University

Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Explaining State Variation in Medicaid Expenditures Small mammal responses in relation to vegetation recovery in Deina Bossa; University of Florida patch-burn grazing pastures Armand Cann; Xavier University Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Music and Art in Medicine: A Pre-Health & Medical Student Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Initiative to Improve Quality of Life for Nursing Home and To Forage, or not to Forage: The Perception of Fear in Assisted Living Residents Phodopus sungorus Jade Heverly-Campbell; University of Texas, San Antonio Amber Moore; Ithaca College

White Hall Classroom Building 204 White Hall Classroom Building 207

Political Science African American Studies

Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm An Evaluation of the Morality of the United States’ Justice The “Outlaw Woman” in Black Women’s Fiction: A Literary System in Terms of the Social Contract Theory Response to the Politics of Respectability Johnnedra Robinson-Mackey; Howard University Danielle Procope; University of the Pacific

Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Discrepancies in Sentencing of Juvenile Offenders with Solidarity is Reserved for White Women: Examining the Disabilities Exclusionary Role Plaguing Women of Color in American Grayson Keating; Western Carolina University Feminism Utilizing the Sexual Difference and Critical Race Theories Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Jelicia Diggs; Howard University The Failure of Traditional Incarceration Measures: The Need for Alternative Sentencing Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Cooper Jones; Xavier University The New Black Woman: Analyzing the Portrayal of African American Women in the Media Post-Slavery versus the 21st Century Utilizing the Social Learning Theory Zenani Greenwell; Howard University

90 Oral Session 3

White Hall Classroom Building 208 White Hall Classroom Building 211

Interdisciplinary Studies Biological Engineering

Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Sexual Health of Freshmen Females living in residences halls Effectiveness of Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell of UW-Stout Sajeeda Chin; Howard University Stephanie Hintz; University of Wisconsin, Stout Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Marketing Psychological and Physical intervention on the outcome of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantaion Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Savraj Saggu; Virginia Commonwealth University College Students’ Responses to Advertising Appeals on Condoms Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Alison Chan, Ryan Milan; Central Connecticut State Macrophages as the Carriers of Multistage Vector Abraxane University in Liver Metastases: Insights into the Mechanism In-Vitro Pooja Yesantharao; Rice University Nursing White Hall Classroom Building 212 Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Reducing Risk and Improving Protective Factors in Teen Sociology Dating Violence Linden Wu; University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Modern Day Abolitionists: Ideology, Conflict, and Coalitions White Hall Classroom Building 209 in the Anti-Human Trafficking Movement Lilly Yu; Rice University Biochemistry Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Violence Against Housemaids in the State of Qatar The Oxidative Mechanism of Docosahexaenoic Acid: The Maryam Al Yafei; Qatar University Relationship to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rebecca Schneider; Elon University Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm How we should address aid in Zimbabwe, for a better Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm tomorrow. MitoNEET: Reduction in Insulin Resistance through Bernice Jere; Salisbury University Ameliorated Oxidative Stress? Nicolas Ferry, Megan Laffoon; Eastern Illinois University White Hall Classroom Building 213

Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Religious Studies Analysis of the Oligomeric State of MitoNEET: A Novel Type- 2 Diabetes Drug Target Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Jacquelyn Crail; Eastern Illinois University Mr. Moyers Goes To Myth Land: The Power of Myth Revisited Daniel Gorman Jr.; University of Rochester

Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Onions, Batkid and Jesus: Living Dostoevsky’s Good Life Mackenzie Moody; Western Carolina University 91 Oral Session 3

Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm White Hall Classroom Building 217 Kali Bhakti: Re-Entering the Womb of the Great Mother Nicole Petersen; Hamline University Engineering/Engineering Technology

White Hall Classroom Building 214 Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Finite Element Sensitivity for Plasticity using Complex Biology Variable Methods Armando Gomez-Farias; University of Texas, San Antonio Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Ploidy modulation of field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm provides tools for development of a biodiesel feedstock and Material Determination using Spark Observation winter cover crop Raymond Dalke; Midwestern State University Kirk Amundson; University of Minnesota Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Flexural Test of Repair Resin: Comparison of Experimental Creating time-lapse movies of plant growth and development and FE Modeling Results Cody Groen; Saint John’s University Rana Abdelsalam; East Carolina University

Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm White Hall Classroom Building 219 OPTIMIZATION OF BIOGAS PRODUCTION CONDITIONS USING PILOT SCALE MESOPHILIC AND Biology THERMOPHILIC ANAEROBIC DIGESTERS Victoria Dillard; Howard University Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Genetic Diversity of Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi, a fungal White Hall Classroom Building 215 pathogen of blueberry Megan Miller; Eastern Illinois University Business/Finance/Accounting Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm INTRON DEGENERATION IN THE LICHEN FUNGI A Proposal to Change the Deduction for Employee Stock TELOSCHISTES Options and Stock Grants Derek Kleier; University of Nebraska, Kearney Christopher Margiotta; Fordham University Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Mechanisms of Anti-fungal Resistance in Candida Albicans The Effect of the SEC’s Modernization of Oil and Gas Jasmine Vickery; Wayne State University Company Disclosures on Stock Prices Katherine Buckle; Fordham University White Hall Classroom Building 231

Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Education Of Mice and Men: Financial Calamity and Press Coverage of the Dodd-Frank Act Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Jared Poole; Abilene Christian University Confidence Building in English Language Learners Alejandra Vazquez; Dominican University of California

Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Do Professors Grade International Students Differently? Caroline Eckstrom; Dordt College 92 Oral Session 3

Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm White Hall Classroom Building 235 A Record of Success: Journaling in the Secondary English Classroom Communications Chelsea Bergmann; Winthrop University Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm White Hall Classroom Building 233 A Fantasy Theme Analysis of Twitter Being Used to Promote Online Dating Websites: #DatingAdvice? Physics Briana Maddalena; Juniata College

Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Oscillations in Power and Structure During the Transition to Consumer Engagement on Twitter and its Effect on Sales: A Defect Turbulence Content and Empirical Analysis of Twitter Use During an Marcus Daum; George Mason University Award Show Kyrstin Wallach; Elon University Mathematics Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Nothing Brings People Together Like Grumpy Cat: Internet Dynamics of Negatively-Refracted Light in Tilings Memes and Group Convergence Jenny Rustad; Luther College Elaine Johnson; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

Engineering/Engineering Technology White Hall Classroom Building 237

Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Diversity Studies Photon Detector Orientation for an Event Vetoing Scheme Andrew Mahon; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Racial Insensitivity of Asian American Male Portrayals White Hall Classroom Building 234 in Contemporary Media: Looking Inside Maxine Hong- Kingston’s China Men Engineering/Engineering Technology Crystal Gu; University of the Pacific

Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm CORRELATIONAL STUDY OF OPEN CIRCUIT A Defense of Reductionism: Issues in Personal Identity RESONANT (SANSEC) SENSOR’S ELECTRIC FIELD Ryan Dougherty; Jacksonville University DISTRIBUTION ON LIGHTNING ATTACHMENT Kayla Farrow; Old Dominion University Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Stoicism and Soldiering Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Timothy Edgren; John Brown University Design of Rectangular Current Carrying Coils to Generate Controllable Magnetic Fields White Hall Classroom Building 238 Ryan Daniels; Lawrence Technological University History Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Magnetic and Electrostatic Hybrid Microstructures for Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Microfluidic and Microrobotic Applications The Slander Trials of Jane James: A New Model of Female Tyler Flynn; University of Kentucky Agency in Seventeenth-Century Massachusetts Timothy Holliday; Xavier University

93 Oral Session 3

Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 241 Late 19th Century British Imperialism and British Feminists’ Discourse on the “Plight” of Indian Women Computer Science Emma DeFontes; Seattle University Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm An Implementation of a Biological Data Management System The Agency of Iroquois Women Through Corn Jaleesa Harrigan; Howard University David Perrotto; Adelphi University Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 239 Building a bioinformatics software pipeline for large-scale genome comparisons Cell & Molecular Biology Joedocei Hill, Daylynn Allison; University of Kentucky

Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Characteristics and Effects of Muscular Dystrophy in Broiler Design and Implementation of Apriori and K-means Parallel Chickens Data Mining Algorithms Kayla Smith; Coastal Carolina University Erich Hohenstein; Morehead State University

Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 242 Discovery of Novel Arenavirus NP-Host Factor Interactions via the Yeast-Two Hybrid System Media Studies Patrick Schupp; University of Rochester Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm The Disneyization of Tomorrow: Walt Disney’s Carousel of Biomimetic Approaches in Cryopreservation Progress and the Dystopian Picture it Paints Blake Stokich; Eastern Illinois University Kelly Rasmussen; North Central College

White Hall Classroom Building 240 Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Analysis of Physical Appearance of Antagonists/Protagonists Social Work in Classic Disney Movies Aisha Rehman; Wayne State University Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm A Microenterprise Program Evaluation in Urban and Rural Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Minnesota KET Television Show: The Process Caitlyn Wright, Eleanor O’Neil; St. Catherine University, St. Pamela Hammond; Morehead State University Paul White Hall Classroom Building 243 Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Opinions on Immigration Throughout the Geographic Anthropology & Archeology Regions of Kentucky Tyler Davoren; University of Kentucky Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Compression Testing of Deer Femora as an Animal Model for Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Automobile Accidents Breaking Down Long-Term Care: A Comparative Analysis of Jennie Coffel; Western Carolina University Long-Term Care in the United States and Taiwan Stephanie Skees; George Mason University

94 Oral Session 3

Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 246 Patterns of Osteoarthritis in a Classic Period Mimbres Skeletal Sample Environmental Studies & Sciences Chelsea Palmateer; Hamline University Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Density Mapping of Trees on the University of Illinois at The Effects of Intentional Cranial Deformation on Closure of Springfield Grounds using Cloud Enabled GIS. the Sphenoid Fontanelle Nate Hoyle; University of Illinois at Springfield Nambi Gamet; Eastern Washington University Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 244 Evaluating Sustainability of Commuter Transportation at Western Carolina University Nursing William Wood; Western Carolina University

Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Exploring and Understanding Experiences and Assessment of Environmental Awareness among Utah Valley Developmental Stages of Healthy Siblings of Pediatric University Students Oncology Patients Ashley Ostraff; Utah Valley University Allison Stark; University of Tennessee - Knoxville White Hall Classroom Building 247 Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Exploring the role of digital storytelling in pediatric oncology Education patients’ perspectives regarding diagnosis: A pilot study Dabney Wilson; University of Tennessee - Knoxville Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Will Sell Manuscripts for Food: How Literary Agenting Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Provides a Practical Application to English Majors’ Post- Identification of Student Nurses’ Perceptions of Nursing in Graduation Dilemma Bengaluru India: A Photovoice Study Keilah Sullivan; Truman State University Chelsea Goodman, Abigail Pinto; Baylor University Waco- University Development Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Determining Research Priorities for Refugee and Immigrant White Hall Classroom Building 245 Adolescent School Success Summer Awad; University of Tennessee - Knoxville Economics Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Sherman Alexie and the Hybridity of the Native American Food Accessibility in Cincinnati, Ohio. Adolescent in Educational Systems Pamela Meyerhofer; Xavier University Katherine Day; Elon University

Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 303 India’s Agricultural Crisis in Light of a Chayanovian Theoretical Framework Literature Max Snyder; Seattle University Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Shakespeare’s Game of Thrones: “Hamlet” and the Impact of Zero-Price Goods in Competitive Markets Using Elizabethan Succession Question WTP Models Tyler Auffhammer; Western Carolina University Cory Gunderson; University of Wisconsin, Stout 95 Oral Session 3

Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Finding Elizabeth I in Shakespeare’s Richard II Antimicrobial Properties of Hydrosols Isolated from Chelsea Chafin; Ohio State University Anthoxanthum (Poaceae) Against Soil Bacteria Preston Manwill, Harsh Kansagra; Southern Utah Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm University Political Theater in Richard II: Allusions to Queen Elizabeth That Inspired and Doomed the Essex Rebellion White Hall Classroom Building 331 Brierly Wills; Winthrop University Sociology White Hall Classroom Building 306 Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Engineering/Engineering Technology Dissembling the Social: Following HIV through the Social Body Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Samuel Pizelo; University of Washington, Seattle Short-Range Wireless Communications for Vehicular Ad hoc Networking Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Joshua Blasius; Georgia Southern University El Sistema Nacional de Salud de España: A look into Spain’s health care system Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Jessica McLamb; Western Carolina University Autonomous Control of an Unmanned Ground Vehicle Francis Chabotte, Randall Fisher, Jon Macomber; Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm University of Northern Iowa Health Care Quality: An Evaluation of Doctor/Patient Interactions for Hispanic Patients in Rural Central Wisconsin Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm German Hernandez; University of Wisconsin, Stout Development of Optimal Data Fusion of 2D Laser Scanner and Camera for Rear View Gap Detection of an Autonomous White Hall Classroom Building 333 Vehicle Patrick Buah, Camille Carter; Howard University Economics

White Hall Classroom Building 316 Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Why here and not there? A look at participation in direct Biology selling across countries Kami Ehrich; Hamline University, St. Paul Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Kinetic Identification of Membrane Transporters that Assist Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Transcellular Transport of P-gp Substrates Across Confluent Parameters of Predictability: A Numerical Approach to Cell Monolayers Trading Support and Resistance Trend Lines Aqsaa Chaudhry; Drexel University Jacob Amos; Concordia College, Moorhead MN

Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Overexpression of atypical PKC influences MT integrity in CUSTOMS UNIONS AND TRADE LIBERALIZATION: HeLa Cells AN EVALUATION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN FREE Nikunj Talati; Wayne State University TRADE AGREEMENT Jose Camacho; University of Texas, San Antonio

96 Oral Session 3

White Hall Classroom Building 334 Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm The Roots of Modern American Museum Practices Political Science Anthony Huffman; Centre College

Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm The Impact of Campaign Visits by Returning Presidential Bringing it home: The Lexington Art League’s Artist Archive Candidates Project Miles Foltynowicz; Southern Illinois University Austin Martin, Olivia Lasheen; University of Kentucky Edwardsville White Hall Classroom Building 337 Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Table for Two: Why Third-Party Candidates Have a Winning Mathematics Issue in Congressional Races Gregory Lademann; Western Carolina University Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Adaptive Test for Comparison of Several Treatments with a Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Control How Do We Stack Up? Impact of Domestic and Comparative Justin Staples; Utah Valley University GDP per capita on Presidential Approval Caroline Kelley; Hendrix College Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Modeling Mixing Effects on Harmful Algal Blooms in White Hall Classroom Building 335 Eutrophic Lakes Nicholas Myers, Jason Zellmer, Kimberly Siegler; University Computer Science of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Using Computational Tools to Understand the Sounds of a Self-Stabilization under Minimal Liar’s Domination for Path Bee Hive Graphs Dakota Murray; Appalachian State University Rebecca Heinen, EmmaJulia Jones; North Central College

Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 338 UTILIZING COMPUTER VISION TO CONTROL THE SPREAD OF HORN FLIES Art History Daniel Russell; University of Nebraska, Kearney Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm A Consolidation of Art and Physics: The Ancient and Network Traffic Routing Module for the Geni Desktop Spiritual influences on Contemporary, Kinetic Installations Michael O’Brien, Kevin Andrew; University of Kentucky Ashley Smith; University of Central Oklahoma

White Hall Classroom Building 336 Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Use, Emulation, or Both? Early 15th Century Sculptors’ Art History Treatment of Antiquity in Florence Eliza Graham; Colgate University Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm The Rosetta Stone: A Case for World Heritage Debra Lustig, Megan Ligday; Radford University

97 Oral Session 3

Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm White Hall Classroom Building 341 Chimerical Genius: The Architecture of Francesco Borromini Emily Hagen; Truman State University Communications

White Hall Classroom Building 339 Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Interpersonal Communication and the Digital Era Chemistry Yasmine Lozano; Eastern Illinois University

Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm A Novel Crystallization Technique for Glycine: Droplet Modern Lies: Deception Detection in CMC and FtF Platforms Dehydration via Hydrogel Phillip Barnett; University of Kentucky Peter Vitale; Iona College Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Bullying Extended: Cyber Bullying and Personal Limitations Effective Coating of Aerogels onto Solid Supports for Nicholas Kelly; Georgetown College Applications in Automotive Catalysis Yi Cao; Union College White Hall Classroom Building 342

Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm History Preparation and Analysis of Ibuprofen-doped Silica Aerogels for Drug Delivery Applications Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Travis Barker; Union College Anarchy Is Order: An Historical Reevaluation of Anarchism, the Most Misunderstood Political Philosophy White Hall Classroom Building 340 Ben Norton; University of Kentucky

Chemistry Literature

Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Investigation of student attitudes and understanding in “I’ll spend the rest of my life in this arena, trying to think my general chemistry way out:”? Deconstruction Within the Hunger Games Rachel Egdorf; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire Lindsey Monroe; Winthrop University

Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Tetraarylphosphonium Units in Materials Chemistry Control through Virtuality in the Dystopian Future of V for Nikolas Hopkins; Clemson University Vendetta Adam Jones; University of Utah Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm There and Back Again: A Chemist’s Tale of Studying White Hall Classroom Building 343 Molecular Shape and Reactivity Megan Schutzbach; Eastern Illinois University Interdisciplinary Studies

Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Love It to Death: Tracing Edgar Allan Poe in Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho Laura Ayala; Macaulay Honors College - Hunter

98 Oral Session 3 Oral Session 3-4

Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 347 You Found a Way to Break Out: Self-Love as Revolution in Janelle Monáe’s The Electric Lady Mathematics Amelia Holmes; Western Carolina University Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm English Zombie Dice: An Optimal Play Strategy Heather Cook; Roanoke College Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Mechanical Love: Objectification, Emptiness, and Potential Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm for Change in The Waste Land Extremism: Mediocrity Losing Version Bethany Wiersma; Valparaiso University Luis Ortiz; Morehead State University

White Hall Classroom Building 345 Computer Science

Philosophy & Ethics Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Creation of a Video Game Genome: A Recommendation Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm System Model Aristotelianism and Obesity Legislation: How Capitalist James Fisher; Truman State University Values and Governmental Regulation Can Successfully Co- Exist White Hall Classroom Building 349 Joseph Seipel; Bowling Green State University English Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm A Contractarian Theory of Cooperation Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm Andrew Miles; Roanoke College Looking For Klickitat Genevieve Hamilton; Anderson College Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Can States “Promise”? Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm Kevin Julka; Edgewood College Narratology in Young Adult Literature: The Complexity of Age White Hall Classroom Building 346 Alice Sudlow; Elon University

Anthropology & Archeology Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Growth in the Garden: A Jungian Reading of the Orphans in Thu 3:30pm-3:50pm “The Secret Garden” Racialized Paths and the Business of Township Tourism Kayla Nelson; Russell Sage College Emily de Wet; Wheaton College - Massachusetts SESSION 4 Thu 3:50pm-4:10pm An Alternative Vacation: Exploring and Evaluating Cultural Fine Arts Building 0308B Heritage Tourism in Jamaica Michaela Santos, Zelmia Harvey, McKayla Hoffman, Engineering/Engineering Technology Alexandra Pivero; Bridgewater State University Fri 9:00am-9:20am Thu 4:10pm-4:30pm Soil-Cement: Impacts of Cement Content, Water Content, Wondrous Water Works: Mycenaean Hydraulic Engineering and Curing Condition on Unconfined Compressive Strength as a Demonstration of Wealth of Soil-Cement Corey Sadosky; Xavier University Prapat Kotpat; Norwich University 99 Oral Session 4

Fri 9:20am-9:40am Fri 9:40am-10:00am Ionic Liquid Carbon Fibers: The Replacement for Carbonized Common misconceptions found in a statics course through NARC discourse analysis of student learning logs Richard Bray; University of Alabama in Huntsville Christopher Green; Utah State University

Fri 9:40am-10:00am Fine Arts Building 208 Determining a relationship between humidity magnitude and spider silk supercontraction Biology Michael Shearin; Clemson University Fri 9:00am-9:20am Fine Arts Building 106 Investigating Sequence Variation in the Intelectin-1 Gene Tamanna Gandhi; Adelphi University Physics Fri 9:20am-9:40am Fri 9:00am-9:20am The Effect of Forced Desynchrony on Glucocorticoid Dielectric characterization of the n-doped polymer Regulation in Rats [P(NID2OD-T2)] David Renteria; Seattle University Pablo Sepulveda - Medina; University of Puerto Rico at Humacao Fri 9:40am-10:00am Roles of TRPA-1 and TRPV-1 channels in learning and Fri 9:20am-9:40am memory in Caenorhabditis elegans Metal-Polymer Bilayer Electrical and Optical Vanessa Neutzler; St. Edwards University Characterization Under Cyclic Temperature Conditions Fine Arts Building 004 Ryan Wilson; University of Memphis Music Research and/or Analysis Fri 9:40am-10:00am Electrospun fibers of poly (vinylidene fluoride- Fri 9:00am-9:20am trifluoroethylene)/ (P(NDI2OD-T2)) composites The Impact of Heavy Metal Clarissa Vazquez Colon; University of Puerto Rico at Daniel Kim; Virginia Commonwealth University Humacao Fri 9:20am-9:40am Fine Arts Building 17 Coldplay’s “Viva La Vida”: An Analysis and Exploration of Interconnectedness Education Meghan Stagl; Hope College

Fri 9:00am-9:20am Fri 9:40am-10:00am The Diminishing Public School Systems of New Jersey: A You Are What You Hear: The Formative Powers of Music Triangulative Analysis of School Funding using Rational Johanna Raquet; Cedarville University Choice Theory Jasmin Randolph-Taylor; Howard University Fine Arts Building 006

Fri 9:20am-9:40am English A Comparative and Triangulative Analysis of School-Based Mental Health Reform in Washington, DC, New York City, Fri 9:00am-9:20am Chicago, and Little Rock Using New Rhetoric Pedagogical Fragments of Cloth, Bits of Cotton, Lumps of Earth: James Theory Agee and the Altered Book Abraham Williamson; Howard University Emily Wildhaber; Truman State University Fri 9:20am-9:40am 100 Oral Session 4

Novel Contribution: The “Truer Truth” of Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood Patterson Office Tower 108 Chanda Canup; Anderson College Sustainability Fri 9:40am-10:00am She Just Wants to Live: Looking at Lux Lisbon in Jeffrey Fri 9:00am-9:20am Eugenides’ _The Virgin Suicides_as a Metaphor for Cultural The Practice of Urban Planning in Japan: A Planning Events in the 1970’s Summer Internship with the City of Yokosuka, Japan. Hannah Murphy; Peace College George Laue; Eastern Washington University

Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 301 Fri 9:20am-9:40am Testing the efficacy of Jatropha curcas to produce biodiesel for Nursing sustainable development and poverty alleviation in northern Nigeria Fri 9:00am-9:20am Ibrahim Radda; American University of Nigeria Examining the Impact of Anxiety and Prenatal BMI on Preterm Birth in Diverse Women Fri 9:40am-10:00am Christina Thompson; University of Kentucky School Feeding Programs: A Cross-National Comparison of Brazil and the US Fri 9:20am-9:40am Crystal Johnson; San Diego State University High-frequency ultrasound of breast tissue phantoms with histology-mimicking microstructures Patterson Office Tower 110 Robyn Omer, Audrey Butler; Utah Valley University African American Studies Fri 9:40am-10:00am Fri 9:00am-9:20am Exploring Gender Differences in Colon Cancer Screening A Triangulative Analysis of the School-to-Prison Pipeline and Knowledge and Health Beliefs among African Americans Its Contribution to the Prison Industrial Complex System: A Kemi Olofinkua; Indiana University-Purdue University Capitalist Perspective Indianapolis Talitha Halley; Howard University

Patterson Office Tower 107 Fri 9:20am-9:40am Black Listed, Sentenced to Life: A Comparative Analysis Film Studies of the Connection between Racial Inequality and Mass Incarceration of African Americans Versus Other Americans Fri 9:00am-9:20am Utilizing Stratification Theory “This Is Me, Yo, Right Here”: Wallace and Geocriticism in The Daphney Landry; Howard University Wire Justin Feit; Gustavus Adolphus College Fri 9:40am-10:00am The Conflict of Justice: An Examination of the Racial Fri 9:20am-9:40am Disparity Withinthe United States Criminal Justice System Are We the Freaks? Utilizing the Conflict Theory Lauren Hitzhusen; Juniata College Sharde Fleming; Howard University

Fri 9:40am-10:00am Closing the gap between knowledge and practise in stroke rehabilitation using online media Hayley NCUR® 2014 Young; University of Central Lancashire 101 Oral Session 4

Patterson Office Tower 112 Fri 9:20am-9:40am Allelic Variability in the Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Poetry & Creative Writing Polymorphism ACE I/D in an East African Population Lindsey Porter; Western Kentucky University Fri 9:00am-9:20am Skewed Perspectives Fri 9:40am-10:00am Megan Moore; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Beyond Culturally Competent: Envisioning Better Health and Fri 9:20am-9:40am Health Care for Somali Immigrant Women Primo Levi’s The Periodic Table: Chemistry and Creative Katherine Granath; Seattle University Writing Combined Corey McClintock; University of North Carolina, Asheville Patterson Office Tower 003

Fri 9:40am-10:00am Education The myth bout the Spanish Conquest Freddy Vasquez; Pepperdine University Fri 9:00am-9:20am Everglades: Unconscious Self-Education Patterson Office Tower 113 Solangel Rodriguez; Florida International University

Biological Engineering Fri 9:20am-9:40am Do Students’ Approaches to Learning Affect Understanding of Fri 9:00am-9:20am Radiation and Radioactivity? Metabolic Engineering of E. coli for Bacterial Cellulose Anna Hafele; Black Hills State University Production Patrick Van Handel, Devin Schmitt, Jenna Harvestine, Fri 9:40am-10:00am Robert Nogle; Milwaukee School of Engineering Stress and Educational Expectations: A Study of Transitioning Adolescents Fri 9:20am-9:40am Adrienne Sulma; University of Wisconsin, Stout Secretion and purification of recombinantly expressed synthetic spider silk protein in Escherichia coli Patterson Office Tower 005 Ryan Putman; Utah State University Education Fri 9:40am-10:00am The Effects of UV Light on Biofilm Formation and Pigment Fri 9:00am-9:20am Production of two Antarctic Janthinobacterium sp. Strains Confidence in Teaching Diverse Students: CG23_2 and CG3 Effects of a Virtual Clinical-Based Practice Emily Bermel; Montana State University, Bozeman Megan Hake, Shelby Gottschalk, Lorie Cook-Benjamin; Fort Hays State University Patterson Office Tower 145 Fri 9:20am-9:40am Health Sciences & Public Health An exploratory study of students’ thoughts, experiences, and observations based on their involvement with a MOOC Fri 9:00am-9:20am Joliette Re; Florida International University “A Pen and a Stethoscope”: The Healthcare Situation in Senegal as Seen Through Firsthand Experience Fri 9:40am-10:00am Marianne Macaluso; SUNY Geneseo Examining Student Experience Related to the Use of E-text/ Course Content in Business School Classrooms Shadlan Gale, Ashley Jefferies; Utah Valley University 102 Oral Session 4

Patterson Office Tower 007 Fri 9:20am-9:40am Adolescent Perspectives on the Emotional, Social, and English Behavioral Impacts of Participation in Music Education: An Ethnographic Study at Mountain View High School Fri 9:00am-9:20am Johanna Nilsson; Long Island University Emoticons and Emojis: Understanding the Nonverbal Communication of the Future Fri 9:40am-10:00am Tiffany Fillion; Winthrop University Pre-Service Music Teachers’ Perspectives of Experiences in an Informal Music Learning Group Fri 9:20am-9:40am Veronica Sharpe; James Madison University Happy, Free, Confused, and Lonely at the Same Time: Linguistic Style Patterns in Taylor Swift’s Lyrics White Hall Classroom Building 102 Matthew Gantz; Concordia College, Moorhead MN Psychology Fri 9:40am-10:00am Be careful what you say!: How language affects retail Fri 9:00am-9:20am associates Impact of Peer Influence and Conformity on the Roles of Crystal Kelleher; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Materialism and Brand Labels in Adolescent Consumer Choices Patterson Office Tower 009 Tiffany Vuong; Virginia Commonwealth University

History Fri 9:20am-9:40am The relationship between Facebook, other social networking Fri 9:00am-9:20am sites, and the rising level of narcissism seen in the Millennial By the Saints: English Kings and the Cults of St Edmund and generation in America Edward the Confessor Savannah Drake; Virginia Commonwealth University Kelsey Haver; New York University Fri 9:40am-10:00am Fri 9:20am-9:40am Internet Usage and Cognitive Impact Godly Brutality: The Cromwellian Conquest of Ireland, 1649- John Pennix, David Bilbray; Jacksonville University 1650 William Scupham; Valparaiso University White Hall Classroom Building 110

Fri 9:40am-10:00am Psychology Hell Above Ground: Vagrancy in Eighteenth Century London Alexis Holmes; Occidental College- Fri 9:00am-9:20am Problematic Behaviors Displayed by Adolescent Drug and Singletary Center - President’s Room Alcohol Users Amber Beauchamp; Siena Heights University Music Research and/or Analysis Fri 9:20am-9:40am Fri 9:00am-9:20am The Influence of Heavy Drinking on College Students’ Future Achievement Goal Orientations in the Music Classroom Drinking Habits David Wilson; Appalachian State University Lukas Bowers; Capital University

103 Oral Session 4

Fri 9:40am-10:00am White Hall Classroom Building 201 Empowering Students to Make Their Own Choices: Reducing College Drinking Sociology Rachel Venaglia; Lafayette College Fri 9:00am-9:20am White Hall Classroom Building 114 Welfare and Its Adverse Effects on Underclass Families: A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of the American Political Science Welfare System Utilizing the Capitalist and Social Learning Theories Fri 9:00am-9:20am Aliece Hinton; Howard University The Effect of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis on Public Opinion of Redistribution to Immigrants in Europe Fri 9:20am-9:40am Anna Smith; Hendrix College Changing Social Class Trajectory Hailey Sneed; Western Carolina University Fri 9:20am-9:40am The Political Economy of Austerity: A Case Study of Greece Fri 9:40am-10:00am Michael Giacoumopoulos; Moravian College Doctors and Garbage Men: Unpacking Post-Secondary Students’ Perceptions of Occupational Prestige Fri 9:40am-10:00am Alexandra Shoichet; Dalhousie University “The Show Must Go On”: The Political and Economic Responses of the United Kingdom and Germany to the 2008 White Hall Classroom Building 203 Financial Crisis Nicholas Mastron; University of Memphis Ecology & Organismal Biology

White Hall Classroom Building 122 Fri 9:00am-9:20am Conspecific Phenotypic Plasticity in Response to Sensory Psychology Signals of Predation and Death Sara Freytag; Centre College Fri 9:00am-9:20am Sensationalized News Media and Fear of Rape Fri 9:20am-9:40am Hayley Price; Hendrix College Predator Induced Phenotypic Plasticity, in Pseudacris Fri 9:20am-9:40am Crucifer (Spring Peeper) Larvae Contextual Priming of Emotion Ratings to Graphic Images Nick Kreutz; Maryville University Saint Louis Ashley Nienhuis; Eastern Washington University Fri 9:40am-10:00am Fri 9:40am-10:00am Agent-Based Modeling of Phytoplankton Cell Death: Do Fear Appeals Increase Persuasion? Influence of Loss- Responses to Abiotic Factors in a Small Urban Pond. Versus Gain-Framed Diversity Messages Carolynn Rafa Todd, Tyler Raphael, Thomas Bate; Nicole Karpinsky; Westminster College University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

White Hall Classroom Building 204

History

Fri 9:00am-9:20am The Battle of Funkstown: A Small Maryland Town’s Role in the Gettysburg Campaign 104 Brandon Moist; Shippensburg University Oral Session 4

Fri 9:20am-9:40am White Hall Classroom Building 208 Food, Comfort, and a Bit of Home: Maude Porter and the Ogden Canteen, 1942-1946 Political Science Lorrie Rands; Weber State University Fri 9:00am-9:20am Fri 9:40am-10:00am Marxism and Feminism: False Friends or Subtle Bedfellows? Sugarloaf: Finding Communal Identity in a Mississippi River Meredith Scalos; Georgetown College Town James Clinton; Winona State University Fri 9:20am-9:40am Federalism and Ethno-Political Conflict White Hall Classroom Building 205 Laknath Gunathilake; Truman State University

Religious Studies Fri 9:40am-10:00am Shades of Green and Blue: An examination of the Fri 9:00am-9:20am Relationship between the Democratic Party and the Green A Study of Contemporary Wesleyan Bands in Britain Party in America. Tyler Ward; North Central College Steven Cenname; Salisbury University

Fri 9:20am-9:40am White Hall Classroom Building 209 Contemporary Eucharist Scott Hall; Lubbock Christian University Philosophy & Ethics

Fri 9:40am-10:00am Fri 9:00am-9:20am How We’ve Met Our Father: The Sitcom of Spirituality Facing Evil: On The Relationship Between Evil, Violence, and Taylor Cockrell; Lubbock Christian University Emotion & the Necessary Adjustment of Our Response to Wrongdoing White Hall Classroom Building 207 Mikaila Read; Eastern Washington University

Cell & Molecular Biology Fri 9:20am-9:40am Revenge, Execution, and Punishment Fri 9:00am-9:20am Jessica West; Jacksonville University Protein production in a mutant variant of cypovirus HvCPV5 Stuart Lichtenberg; University of Kentucky Fri 9:40am-10:00am Cora Diamond and Guantanamo Bay Fri 9:20am-9:40am Mandy Long; Western Carolina University The use of ONO-RS-082 a phospholipase A2 inhibitor, to investigate the localization of amyloid precursor protein White Hall Classroom Building 211 Nicole Belko; Ithaca College Fri 9:40am-10:00am Business/Finance/Accounting IMPROVED UNDERSTANDING OF THE NON- Fri 9:00am-9:20am PATHOGENIC BIOPHYSICAL STATES IN A CLASS OF A Preliminary Study of Student Perspectives on International NEURODENERATIVE-RELATED PROTEIN IN HOPES Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Education OF ESTABLISHING A BASELINE FOR PROTEIN- Xueyu Chen; Purdue University MISFOLDING DISEASE CHARACTERIZATION Joseph Passman; University of Utah Fri 9:20am-9:40am No Accounting for Global Financials Dianna Almond; Western Carolina University 105 Oral Session 4

Fri 9:40am-10:00am White Hall Classroom Building 214 Value Chain Financing Gives More Freedom to Small Business in Developing Countries Sociology Richard Wojan; University of South Carolina Fri 9:00am-9:20am White Hall Classroom Building 212 The MisEducation of the Self D’Shanna Hargrove; Edgewood College Entrepreneurship Fri 9:20am-9:40am Fri 9:00am-9:20am Quality of University Life for Special Needs Students at Qatar Art in Unlikely Places: Leveraging arts and social University entrepreneurial pedagogies for shaping a more promising Fatema Higa; Qatar University future Nathan Williams, Harper Smith, Katie Silver, Melissa Fri 9:40am-10:00am Simon, Michael McSweeney; University of Kentucky Examination of The White Savior Complex: Why it’s a Problem, Contemporary Models, and What Can Be Done Fri 9:20am-9:40am Ali Cohen; Coastal Carolina University Moral Imagination and Entrepreneurship White Hall Classroom Building 215 Ryan Wojciechowski; Saint John’s University Geography & Earth Sciences Fri 9:40am-10:00am Examining Cross Country Variation in the Entrepreneurship Fri 9:00am-9:20am Rate Using Institutional Theory and Hofstede Dimensions Environmental Hazards: The Colorado Floods of 2013 Stephen Zerfas; Notre Dame University Of Matthew Allen; University of North Alabama

White Hall Classroom Building 213 Fri 9:20am-9:40am A Mixed-Method Assessment of Urban Flooding in Electrical Engineering Richmond, Kentucky to Aid Mitigation Efforts Nicholas Middleton; Eastern Kentucky University Fri 9:00am-9:20am ANIMA Collar Tag Sensor Calibrations and Power Fri 9:40am-10:00am Management Structural Modeling of Rough Creek Graben in Western Sarah Dean; University of Pennsylvania Kentucky to Better Understand the Tectonic Evolution of North America’s Cratonic Interior: An Integration of GIS- Fri 9:20am-9:40am Based DEM Analysis and Field Study The Effect of First-Stage Biasing of a Multi-Stage Amplifier Evan Crowe; Western Kentucky University Driving Complex Loads on the Slew-Rate A Topological Study White Hall Classroom Building 217 Patrick Gallagher, Robert Pohlman; Milwaukee School of Engineering International Studies

Fri 9:40am-10:00am Fri 9:00am-9:20am The Analysis of the Efficiency of Framed ALOHA With a The Spanish Economic Crisis and its Impacts on Spanish Varying Number of Users Higher Education and “Los Jóvenes” Darrell Smith; Howard University Sarah Eggert; North Central College

106 Oral Session 4

Fri 9:20am-9:40am English Turning Youthful Tides: Migration and Unemployment Obstacles of Spanish Youth in the 21st-Century Fri 9:40am-10:00am Sara Ireland; Capital University The Role of Recognition in the Shift from Eastern Collectivism to Western Humanism Fri 9:40am-10:00am Juan Carlos Gonzalez; Xavier University How the European Economic Crisis is Shaping Spanish Society: Social Behavior, Emigration, Family Dynamics, and White Hall Classroom Building 233 More Hannah Oak; Illinois College History

White Hall Classroom Building 219 Fri 9:00am-9:20am At the Crossroads of Identity: The Place of Palestine in Economics Nasser’s Conception of Egyptian National Identity 1952-1970 Jonathan Cohen; Grinnell College Fri 9:00am-9:20am Effects of Affordable Housing on Homelessness Across Fri 9:20am-9:40am America Fighting for Freedom Against All Odds: Iran’s Road to a Rachael Schubarth; St Norbert College Constitution Kari Miller; John Brown University Fri 9:20am-9:40am Is All Growth Created Equal? An Evaluation of the Effects of Fri 9:40am-10:00am Economic Composition on Income Inequality in Developing Westerners Abroad: Nineteenth Century Egypt through the Countries Eyes of European Tourists Alex Wolfe; University of Kentucky Margot Willis; John Brown University

Fri 9:40am-10:00am White Hall Classroom Building 234 ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE GOGEBIC TACONITE MINE Biology Aleksei Bogdanov; University of Wisconsin, Superior Fri 9:00am-9:20am White Hall Classroom Building 231 Characterization of quarter milking pulsation and take-off in a conventional milking parlor History Samantha Smith, Samantha Smith, Jeffrey Bewley; University of Kentucky Fri 9:00am-9:20am Averroes: An Examination of a Lesser Commentary Fri 9:20am-9:40am Nicklaus McKinney; Coastal Carolina University The Societal Movement of Farm Animal Well-Being and Its Fri 9:20am-9:40am Impacts on Animal Agriculture Heaven Sent: A Comparison of the Prophet Muhammad and Amanda Mathias; Oklahoma State University the Twelfth Imam Hannah Nester; John Brown University Fri 9:40am-10:00am Honey of an Idea: Alternative Treatment for Propionibacterium acnes Ashley Fortin; Russell Sage College

107 Oral Session 4

White Hall Classroom Building 235 Fri 9:40am-10:00am The Religious Cold War: Media Coverage of the Addition Mathematics of “In God We Trust” and “One Nation Under God” to American Currency and the Pledge of Allegiance Fri 9:00am-9:20am Margaret Miller; Elon University Computing the Likelihood of the Nash Implementability of a Social Choice Function White Hall Classroom Building 239 Carter Cannon; University of Kentucky Health Sciences & Public Health Fri 9:20am-9:40am Voting Theory Fri 9:00am-9:20am Kent Vashaw; Appalachian State University Mixed Methods Study on Treatments/Services for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder White Hall Classroom Building 237 Lauren Nale; Northern Illinois University

International Studies Fri 9:20am-9:40am Peanut Processing Increases Peanut Allergenicity Fri 9:00am-9:20am Bethany Eckerd; Virginia Commonwealth University ¡Escucha!: Creating a Political Space for Immigration Reform Sarah Palazzolo; American University Fri 9:40am-10:00am NHANES 2005-2006 Breastfeeding And Allergy Relationship Fri 9:20am-9:40am In Young Children Advocacy & The Law: Speaking for Foreign Nationals Kathleen Stewart; University of Rochester Trafficked into Kentucky Meredith Swim; University of Kentucky White Hall Classroom Building 240

Fri 9:40am-10:00am Nursing Investigation of The Cultural Evolution of Hispanic Children Cecilia Yanez; Appalachian State University Fri 9:00am-9:20am Undergraduates: Infusing Technology into a Nursing White Hall Classroom Building 238 Curriculum Mikheil Matcharadze; Berea College Political Science Fri 9:20am-9:40am Fri 9:00am-9:20am Social Media: A Promising Potential for the Nursing Competing Creeds: Disaggregating the Role of Religion in Profession Civil War Kacee Gouin, Sabrina Howard; Jacksonville University Linnea Turco; The George Washington University Fri 9:20am-9:40am Fri 9:40am-10:00am Is It Sex, or Is It the Cold War? Analyzing Lesbian Pulp Training and Education of Nursing Students in Africa- How Novels through A Cold War Lens do these Nurses meet the needs of the people? Claire Lockard; Elon University Merab Mushfiq; Western Carolina University

108 Oral Session 4

White Hall Classroom Building 241 Fri 9:40am-10:00am Computer Science Slut: the Deconstruction and Recoding of a Defamatory Term Kacey Rainone; Eastern Connecticut State University Fri 9:00am-9:20am Arduino Microcontrollers: A Simple Way to Design a Complex White Hall Classroom Building 244 Robot Bradley Hackett; Utah Valley University Media Studies

Fri 9:20am-9:40am Fri 9:00am-9:20am Design of Autonomous Robots for Exploration and Mapping The Relationship Between College Students and News in the using Swarm Intelligence Digital Era Gabriel LePage; State University of New York, Brockport Lauren Smith; University of Memphis

Fri 9:40am-10:00am Fri 9:20am-9:40am Flockbots: Small, Open-Platform Robots for Swarm-Style YouTube to Your TV: The Shift of YouTube Content Creators Multi-Agent Research to Network Television Michael Bowen, David Fleming; George Mason University Brent Hale; University of Kentucky

White Hall Classroom Building 242 Fri 9:40am-10:00am Science 2.0: Evolution into a New Media World Social Work Amanda Biederman; Salisbury University

Fri 9:00am-9:20am White Hall Classroom Building 245 Narrative Therapy History and Evolution Katherine Holderness; John Brown University Art History

Fri 9:20am-9:40am Fri 9:00am-9:20am Student Burnout: The Pressures of Familial Obligations and Industrial Zeitgeist: Shifting Sublime in Turner’s ‘Keelmen Maladaptive Coping Mechanisms Heaving in Coals by Moonlight’ Cherisse Pittman; University of Montevallo Catherine Niehaus; Saint Louis University

Fri 9:40am-10:00am Fri 9:20am-9:40am Health-related Family Quality of Life Perceptions: Breast Anselm Kiefer: Master of Destruction or Giver of Hope Cancer Survivors Errin Johnson; Saint Louis University Antoinette Lentz, Briana Deer, Anjana Jagpal, Mallory Waters; Miami University Fri 9:40am-10:00am Vincent van Gogh and his Bedroom White Hall Classroom Building 243 Patricia Clements; University of Kentucky

Communications White Hall Classroom Building 246

Fri 9:00am-9:20am English Exploring Sexual Responsibility through Oral Contraceptives Jenna Hoge; Luther College Fri 9:00am-9:20am How Colonialism ‘Tainted’ Cultural Identity: A New Fri 9:20am-9:40am Historicist Analysis of Thrall What is Your Number? Stephany McCann; Western Carolina University Monica Papworth; Western Carolina University 109 Oral Session 4

Interdisciplinary Studies Fri 9:40am-10:00am Video Game Violence and Its Effects Fri 9:20am-9:40am Christopher Breja; University of Northern Iowa Postcolonial Public Health: Sociopolitical Constructions of an Emerging Diseases Worldview White Hall Classroom Building 306 Kerry Sakimoto; Occidental College- Women and Gender Studies Fri 9:40am-10:00am Postcolonialism Recontextualized: Generative Identity & Fri 9:00am-9:20am Globalization in Vizenor and Adichie In the Place of Power: The Impact of Language and Islamic Matt Comi; Whitworth College Sharia in Female Involvement in Algerian Politics Merima Tricic; University of California, Riverside White Hall Classroom Building 247 Fri 9:20am-9:40am Biology Islamic Feminism: A Theoretical Framework for the Practical Implementation of Women’s Rights in Morocco Fri 9:00am-9:20am Emilie Clark; Long Island University Antimicrobial Properties and Composition of Essential Oil Isolated from Ericameria linearifolia (Asteraceae) Fri 9:40am-10:00am Preston Manwill; Southern Utah University La dinámica cambiante: Current Discourse on Gender and Sexuality in Ecuador Fri 9:20am-9:40am Kathryn Stroud; Illinois College DOES TRAIL PROXIMITY AFFECT MYCORRHIZAL INFECTION RATES OF GUTIERREZIA SAROTHRAE White Hall Classroom Building 316 [ASTERACEAE]? Shannon Call; Weber State University Literature

Fri 9:40am-10:00am Fri 9:00am-9:20am The Genetics of Hybrid Lethality Between Two Species of Patriotic Zealotry and the Ultimate Sacrifice, Roman Virtue Mimulus on the Battlefield and in the Statehouse Austin Garner; University of Georgia Andrew Del Bene; Xavier University

White Hall Classroom Building 303 Fri 9:20am-9:40am From Within and Without the Wall of Troy: A Discussion of Communications War and Domesticity in The Iliad Andrea Antenan; Hope College Fri 9:00am-9:20am Sons of Influence: TV & Motorcycle Gangs Fri 9:40am-10:00am Jenna Gagne; Bridgewater State University The Trojan Women as a Nihilist Treatise Andrew Del Bene; Xavier University Fri 9:20am-9:40am Variances in Cinematic Motion Pictures Directed by African American Men and Women Danyelle Greene; Siena Heights University

110 Oral Session 4

White Hall Classroom Building 331 English

Education Fri 9:20am-9:40am Gossip and Idle Chatter in Middlemarch Fri 9:00am-9:20am Stephen Hickson; Sewanee An Analysis of Student Designed Courses Jeff Brittenham, Kayla McMahon; University of Nebraska, Fri 9:40am-10:00am Kearney Signora Neroni’s Restoration of Order in Barchester Towers Rachel Harris, Stephen Hickson; Sewanee Fri 9:20am-9:40am Determining the Effectiveness of Peer-Led Supplemental White Hall Classroom Building 335 Instruction from Undergraduate Mathematics Fellows Autumn McMunn; University of North Alabama Mathematics

Fri 9:40am-10:00am Fri 9:00am-9:20am Development of a Collaborative Learning Classroom Centrality Measures in the Wikipedia Network Angeline Palmer, Angeline Palmer; George Mason Michael Squitieri; Macaulay Honors College - Brooklyn University Fri 9:20am-9:40am White Hall Classroom Building 333 Colored Independence on Grids Michael Terhaar; Saint John’s University Computer Science Fri 9:40am-10:00am Fri 9:00am-9:20am Long-Square-Free Graph Colorings over Two Colors SaaS Security Issues and Its Application in Education and Joseph Antonides; Susquehanna University Industry Brett Mikkelson, Danielle Roche; Roger Williams White Hall Classroom Building 336 University Economics Fri 9:20am-9:40am Edulinc: Powerful Collaboration Tool for Schools Fri 9:00am-9:20am Akhilesh Mantripragada; University of Texas, San Antonio Establishing the Future of the Eurozone through the Theory of Optimum Currency Areas Fri 9:40am-10:00am Jaqueline Pierson; Loyola Marymount University Computer Competency Levels of Incoming College Students Kayla Horan; Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania Fri 9:20am-9:40am Examination of non-profit capital allocation dynamics and White Hall Classroom Building 334 prevailing suggestions for its improvement with parallels to for-profit market history Literature Scott McKaig; Samford University

Fri 9:00am-9:20am Fri 9:40am-10:00am To House a Moor and End a Marsh: Jane and Imperialism The Prospect of a Common Currency for ASEAN-plus-Three through Liminal and Structural Processes in Jane Eyre Countries Vincent Chien; Seattle University Linh Nguyen; Lafayette College

111 Oral Session 4

White Hall Classroom Building 337 Fri 9:40am-10:00am An Exploration Into the Potentials of a Zen Buddhist Anthropology & Archeology Capitalist World Jeremy Shur; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Fri 9:00am-9:20am “Happy is he who calls himself a Turk”: Turkey’s Kurdish White Hall Classroom Building 340 Question Layla Quran; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Sociology

Fri 9:20am-9:40am Fri 9:00am-9:20am Comparison of Hearths in New England Racial Identity, Campus Involvement, and Progress toward Mary Owens; Bridgewater State University On-Time Graduation Erica Lee; Virginia Tech Fri 9:40am-10:00am The Archaeology and Phenomenology of Roman Ribchester Fri 9:20am-9:40am Karl Povey; University of Central Lancashire Consequences of College Drinking from the Perspective of the Non-Drinking Student. White Hall Classroom Building 338 Shadd Cabalatungan; University of California, Davis

Chemistry Fri 9:40am-10:00am Playing the Part, Doing Diversity: an In-Depth Study of Fri 9:00am-9:20am Hendrix College Multicultural Initiatives Microwave-Assisted Surface-Initiated Polymerization of Caiti Rolfes-Haase; Hendrix College Styrene from Thiol-Functionalized Organoclays LeAnna Survant; Northern Kentucky University White Hall Classroom Building 341

Fri 9:20am-9:40am Anthropology & Archeology New diosmium complexes as building blocks for coordination polymers Fri 9:00am-9:20am Nigel Gwini; Abilene Christian University The Past is Present: Exploring Methods of Cooperation Between Archaeologists, Museums, and Native Americans in Fri 9:40am-10:00am Southern New England UNDERSTANDING SPECIFIC CATION EFFECTS McKayla Hoffman; Bridgewater State University ON AGGREGATION BEHAVIORS OF PEO-PPO-PEO TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS Fri 9:20am-9:40am Tsung-Yu Wu; James Madison University Female Leadership in Virginia Indian Tribes: Changes from First Contact with the Europeans to the Present Day White Hall Classroom Building 339 Brittany Allen; Virginia Commonwealth University

Philosophy & Ethics Fri 9:40am-10:00am German Fascination with the American Indian: From Karl Fri 9:00am-9:20am May and the Nineteenth Century to the Present “Jean-Paul Sartre: Insufficient Potentiality” Tiffany Tindell; North Central College Allen Sewell; Western Carolina University

Fri 9:20am-9:40am Zizek and the Urgency for Temporal Revolution Bryce Bullins; Sierra Nevada College 112 Oral Session 4 Oral Session 4

White Hall Classroom Building 342 White Hall Classroom Building 345

Art History Biochemistry

Fri 9:00am-9:20am Fri 9:00am-9:20am Mona Lisa as a Ready-Made: Representing the Role of Purification and Characterization of a Novel Bacterial Modern Artists Cyclooxygenase Samuel Humphrey; University of Kentucky Margaret Butchy; Villanova University

Fri 9:20am-9:40am Fri 9:20am-9:40am Learned, Mannered, and Titled: Baccio Bandinelli’s Self- Expression, Purification, and Characterization of the Arp5 Referential Work in the Context of the Changing Status of the Protein: Artist Joseph Dawson; University of Utah Eliana Mundula; University of North Carolina,Greensboro Fri 9:40am-10:00am Fri 9:40am-10:00am Structure Characterization of an Essential Pyrophosphatase in Appropriation and Identity in William H. Johnson’s Self- S. aureus Portraits Michael Bale; University of Kentucky Heather Kolnick; St. Catherine University, St. Paul White Hall Classroom Building 346 White Hall Classroom Building 343 Chemistry Physical/Occupational Therapy/Speech Language Pathology Fri 9:00am-9:20am CLEANSING OF BIOGAS THROUGH VARIOUS ROUTES Fri 9:00am-9:20am WHILE EFFECTIVELY AND SAFELY REMOVING H2S Bilingual Narrative Assessment: Evaluation of the AND CO2 Kindergarten Language Benchmark Assessment in Native Allison Hester; Howard University Spanish-Speaking Children Rebecca Hunt; Eastern Illinois University Fri 9:20am-9:40am Development of Artificial Membrane as Model for Human Fri 9:20am-9:40am Diseases of Impaired Water Transport Effect of Femur-Tibial Translation on Estimated ACL Tension Michelle Muzzio, Peter Milianta, Rosario Giacomini; Iona Elizabeth Camenga, Alex Ehlert, Drake Kessler, Jillian College Asmus; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Fri 9:40am-10:00am Fri 9:40am-10:00am Water Purification by Photo-catalytic Destruction of The Efficacy of Social Stories for Typically Developing Pollutants Preschool Children Aisha Bismillah; University of Central Lancashire Loni Berbaum; Eastern Illinois University White Hall Classroom Building 347

Literature

Fri 9:00am-9:20am “‘Old Robin Hood of England’: Robin Hood and Marxist Alienation in Shakespeare’s As You Like It.” Lauren Clark; Winthrop University 113 Oral Session 4-5

Fri 9:20am-9:40am Fri 11:10am-11:30am “The fool doth think he is wise”: Parallelism in Human Folly A Possible Ecological Explanation for the Depleted Soil in As You Like It Nutrients Upregulating Genes responsible for the ‘Mustard Emily Giangrande; Peace College Oil Bomb’ Christopher Karounos; University of Kentucky Fri 9:40am-10:00am “‘They say the best men are molded out of faults’: Angelo Fine Arts Building 106 of Measure for Measure and Shakespeare’s Stand Against Puritanism” African American Studies Jeanne Stroud; Winthrop University Fri 10:30am-10:50am White Hall Classroom Building 349 An Analysis on the Socioeconomic Status of African Americans and Latino/Latina Americans Utilizing Principles Biology of the Darwinian Theory Stephan Burgess; Howard University Fri 9:00am-9:20am Dispersal Patterns of an Invasive Snail and Its Parasitic Fri 10:50am-11:10am Hitchhikers in the Upper Mississippi River: What is the A Failed System: A Triangulative Analysis of the Small Influence of Aquatic Macrophytes? Number of African Americans in the Higher Education Kaitlyn Miedema; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse System and the Effects on the African American Community Utilizing the Functional Theory Fri 9:20am-9:40am Dara Jones; Howard University Plant Endophytes as Novel Sources of Antimicrobials: Characterizing Fungal Isolates from Alfalfa Fri 11:10am-11:30am Britta Wass; St. Catherine University, St. Paul The Persistence of Racism in America: A Triangulative Analysis Using the Darwinian Theory Fri 9:40am-10:00am Charmaine Crutchfield; Howard University INTERACTION OF FUNGAL ENDOPHYTES AND GALL- FORMING APHIDS ON COTTONWOOD TREES Fine Arts Building 17 Julia Hull; Weber State University History SESSION 5 Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fine Arts Building 0308B Andrew Johnson: Standard-Bearer of Old Hickory Matthew O’Neal; University of Kentucky Ecology & Organismal Biology Fri 10:50am-11:10am Fri 10:30am-10:50am Mr. Jefferson’s Sickle: Thomas Worthington and the Modeling of the effects of border vegetation on aphid- Implementation of the Agrarian Republic vectored virus transmission in winter wheat Joseph Ross; Ohio State University Anna Muncy; University of Kentucky Fri 11:10am-11:30am Fri 10:50am-11:10am Benjamin Franklin: Diplomacy, Legacy, and France, 1776 - The effects of resource translocation in Fallopia japonica on 1778 the success of asexual offspring Robert Pfaff; Wayne State University Andrew Budsock; Susquehanna University

114 Oral Session 4-5 Oral Session 5

Fine Arts Building 208 Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 301

Literature Biology

Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fri 10:30am-10:50am A Light in Dark Places: The Role of the Companion within CAN PADDLEFISH POLYCULTURE AFFECT THE Fantasy Literature CONCENTRATION OF OFF-FLAVOR CAUSING Laura Seiple; Westminster College CYANOBACTERIA IN CATFISH PONDS? Phillip Henderson; Kentucky State University Fri 10:50am-11:10am Mirror, Mirror On The Wall, Who Am I? The Progression of Chemistry Female Identity Shannon Tankersley; Anderson College Fri 10:50am-11:10am Computational Studies of the Gas-Phase Acidity and Basicity Fri 11:10am-11:30am of Organic Molecules Applying Literary Theory to Andersen’s The Red Shoes Alec Follmer; University of the Pacific Hope Eidson; John Brown University Fri 11:10am-11:30am Fine Arts Building 004 SOLUBILITY OF MINERAL SALTS IN NONIONIC SURFACTANT-WATER BINARY SOLVENTS. Music Research and/or Analysis Daniel Clark; State University of New York, Brockport

Fri 10:30am-10:50am Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 302 John Stainer’s Contributions to Sacred Music During the Romantic Era Engineering/Engineering Technology Marquita Someliana-Lauer; Western Carolina University Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fri 10:50am-11:10am Improving Standby Power Dissipation in CMOS Memories Sing to the Lord a New Song: John Calvin and Metrical at the 32 nm Technology Node and Lower by Minimizing Psalmody as a Spiritual Discipline Leakage Current Brandon Bellanti; Cedarville University Anthony Hernandez, Eric Lambert; Eastern Washington University Fri 11:10am-11:30am A New Approach: The Feminist Musicology Studies of Susan Fri 10:50am-11:10am McClary and Marcia J. Citron Modeling and Analysis for a Microbattery Charging Control Kimberly Reitsma; Cedarville University System Trokon Johnson, Bennett Krack; University of Tulsa Interdisciplinary Studies Fri 11:10am-11:30am Fri 11:10am-11:30am Are Hydrogen Vehicles Still a Rational Investment? Interdiciplinary Research at Adelphi University Jordan Gill, Joshua Brown; Howard University Valeria Mendoza; Adelphi University

115 Oral Session 5

Patterson Office Tower 107 Fri 10:50am-11:10am “You Have Been God’s Grace to Me”: The Presence of Agape Linguistics & World Languages and Grace outside Christianity in Marilynne Robinson’s Gilead Fri 10:30am-10:50am Ruyue Yuan; Valparaiso University The Hyper-Correction of “ch” in English Words by Chilean Speakers: A Pilot Study Fri 11:10am-11:30am Brandon Jent; University of Kentucky The Buddhist-Christian Conversation about Environmental Ethics Fri 10:50am-11:10am Jamison Stallman; Luther College A Diachronic Analysis of Schwa in French Joshua Griffiths; Gettysburg College Patterson Office Tower 112

Fri 11:10am-11:30am Astronomy Abstract Categories of Phonotactic Constraints Margaret Fero, Dakotah Lambert, Sean Wibel; Earlham Fri 10:30am-10:50am College Shape Modeling Near Earth Asteroids Stephen Ebelhar; NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory Patterson Office Tower 108 Fri 10:50am-11:10am Economics Toward the ground-based detection of super-Earth exoplanets from Westminster College-minimizing light curve systematics. Fri 10:30am-10:50am Ryan Avril; Westminster College Punishment Severity and Rates of Drinking and Driving Patryk Perkowski; Macaulay Honors College - Queens Fri 11:10am-11:30am Tracking the Polyrhythm: Broadband Photometry and Criminology Lightcurve of the Binary Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (285263) 1998 QE2 with Photometric Analysis Methods Fri 10:50am-11:10am Adrian Carcione; Moorpark College The Causes and Correlates of Early vs. Late Onset Criminality: A Life-Course and Self-Control Theory Analysis Patterson Office Tower 113 Lizabeth Remrey; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Business/Finance/Accounting Fri 11:10am-11:30am Why the American Public is Blaming the Victim: Preliminary Fri 10:30am-10:50am Support for Moral Judgment Theory Teaching the Unteachable: The Effectiveness of Different Ashley Hemsath; Western Carolina University Methods of Common Practical Skills in Sales Education Molly Prahl; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Patterson Office Tower 110 Fri 10:50am-11:10am Management Science Helps Improve Environmental and Religious Studies Financial Sustainability: An Application of Newsvendor Model to Campus Newsprint Fri 10:30am-10:50am Seth Williamson, Chase G. Bryant; Capital University Protestant Christianity in Urban China: Thriving in Social and Political Uncertainty Natalie Greene; Long Island University

116 Oral Session 5

Fri 11:10am-11:30am Patterson Office Tower 005 CSR within San Diego and Baja California SMEs; a Cross- cultural Comparison English Sylvia Quero; San Diego State University Fri 10:30am-10:50am Patterson Office Tower 145 Demon Rum and Fallen Drunkards: The Displacement of Blame in Nineteenth-Century American Temperance Fiction Psychology Megan Connolly; Albion College

Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fri 10:50am-11:10am The Effects of Gender, Stress, and Risk for Depression on The Devil is in The Details: An Exploration of The Demonic Amygdala Volume in Adolescents and Messianic Dichotomy in Russian Literature Marissa Mendoza; University of Texas, San Antonio Johnathan Edwards; Emory University

Fri 10:50am-11:10am Fri 11:10am-11:30am The Importance of Parental Communication and Sexual Devils in the Wilderness: How “Wilderness” Reflects Society’s Education in Adolescence on Predicting College Students’ Margins Sexual Activity Cole Nelson; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Ashley White; Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts Patterson Office Tower 007 Fri 11:10am-11:30am Assessing Elementary School Students’ Perceptions and Skills Biology in Conflict Resolution Lela Ross; George Mason University Fri 10:30am-10:50am Patterson Office Tower 003 A Study of Anti-herbivore Defense Dynamics in Cecropia Trees of Manu Park, Peru Psychology Alex Huynh, Vincent Reed; Moravian College

Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fri 10:50am-11:10am Is psychosocial adjustment a predictor of Community-Based Survey for the Presence of Leishmaniasis in Canines and Services’ success? Felids in Travis County, Texas Nicole St. Pierre, Diana Le, Ciara Limon, Saadia Karwani; Erik Escobar; St. Edwards University California State University Channel Islands Fri 11:10am-11:30am Fri 10:50am-11:10am Parental Investment and Nest Defense in Tree Swallows Predictors of Helping: Genetic Relatedness and Causal (Tachycineta bicolor) Controllability Alyssa Ford; Virginia Military Institute Sloane Weed; Centre College Patterson Office Tower 009 Fri 11:10am-11:30am Spontaneous Expressions of Compassion in Response to Education Specific Indicators of Suffering Kelsey Nelson, Camille Seger; Centre College Fri 10:30am-10:50am The Effects of Adolescent Athletics on Academic Institutions Daniel Mohammadi; Virginia Commonwealth University

117 Oral Session 5

Fri 10:50am-11:10am White Hall Classroom Building 110 Youth’s Commitment to Responsibilities in Youth Programs Natali Gracia; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Psychology

Fri 11:10am-11:30am Fri 10:30am-10:50am Solving behaviors for “kiddos”: Early intervention and its Neurobiology of Avian Pair Bonds influence on behavior plans Paige Baechle, Eleanor Bailey, Ashley Boerrigter; Centre Hannah Schultz; University of Hartford College

Singletary Center - President’s Room Fri 10:50am-11:10am The Effect of Canine Personality on Pet Recovery from Dance Anesthesia Fri 10:30am-10:50am Kylie Foster; High Point University “Apathetic and Non-Athletic: How A Strong Woman Can Still Be Silenced” Fri 11:10am-11:30am Florianne Jalac; State University of New York, Brockport Investigating the Reinforcing Properties of Male Japanese Quail Vocalizations Fri 10:50am-11:10am Camille Seger, Josh Rieskamp; Centre College African Dance: Hidden Beneath the Surface Sara Palmisano; State University of New York, Brockport White Hall Classroom Building 114 Philosophy & Ethics Fri 11:10am-11:30am Connecting Feldenkraiss and Bartenieff to Helping Those with Fri 10:30am-10:50am PTSD What do the world’s people think? Barbara Evans; University of Texas at El Paso Michael Vogt; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

White Hall Classroom Building 102 Psychology

Political Science Fri 10:50am-11:10am Domains of Reasoning in Typical and Atypical Development Fri 10:30am-10:50am Kathleen Saigh; Oakland University “The Surveillance Industrial Complex: America’s Privacy Crisis.” Fri 11:10am-11:30am Nicole Faas; Black Hills State University Long-Term Conceptual Gains of Collaboration Valerie Bourassa; Occidental College- Fri 10:50am-11:10am The Ongoing Role of Original Principles in Internet Evolution: White Hall Classroom Building 122 Internet Leaders Continue to Adhere to Early Ideals. Shakori Fletcher; Elon University Interdisciplinary Studies

Fri 11:10am-11:30am Fri 10:30am-10:50am Letters of Marque and Reprisal and Cyber Warfare Non-profit and University Colaboration Michael Tal; Lehman College Ida Iselin Eriksson; Adelphi University

118 Oral Session 5

Marketing Fri 11:10am-11:30am Interactions between Lymphoid Tissues and Antigenic Fri 10:50am-11:10am Challenge in Cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) Enhancing the Advanced Academy Matthew Warren; University of California, Davis Raquel Carpenter, Chantal Atkinson, Andrew Gallagher, Brittany Groves, Maxwell Roberts; University of West White Hall Classroom Building 204 Georgia English Engineering/Engineering Technology Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fri 11:10am-11:30am Within the Zodiac of Her Own Wit: Humor in Modern Structural Vulnerability on School Buildings in Mexico Feminism Nestor Carter; Howard University Tyler Call; Westminster College

White Hall Classroom Building 201 Fri 10:50am-11:10am Feminine Characteristics and the Animus in Jane Eyre English Kaitlyn Murphy; Winthrop University

Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fri 11:10am-11:30am Subversive Evolution: George Lippard’s The Quaker City Feminine Meridian and Gothic Influence on the Development of American Laura Martin, laura martin; Cerritos College Literature Keith Lydon; Bridgewater State University White Hall Classroom Building 205

Fri 10:50am-11:10am Biochemistry Wuthering Heights and Gothic Materialism Brendan Ezvan; Truman State University Fri 10:30am-10:50am The Effects of Aflatoxin B1 on Jurkat T-cell Growth, Viability, Fri 11:10am-11:30am and Activation Separating the Sea from the Symbols: Psychological Wholeness Lauren Sutherland; Elon University in Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea Andrew Harris; Winthrop University Fri 10:50am-11:10am Building a Better Phospholamban: Using Structure and White Hall Classroom Building 203 Dynamics-Based Design to Engineer Therapeutic Mutants for Treating Heart Failure Cell & Molecular Biology Adedolapo Ojoawo, Choua Xiong; St. Catherine University, St. Paul Fri 10:30am-10:50am Immunophenotypic Characterization and Potential Fri 11:10am-11:30am Purification of Several Perivascular Soft Tissue Tumors. A Novel Biosensor for Point-of-Care Medical Diagnostics Marco Mravic; University of California, Los Angeles Jaden Wilkes; Elon University

Fri 10:50am-11:10am Metabolic and Cellular Elasticity of Adipose Tissue Lahib Douda; Wayne State University

119 Oral Session 5

White Hall Classroom Building 207 Fri 10:50am-11:10am An assessment of host-tick associations for small mammals in Engineering/Engineering Technology western Tennessee. Deanna Long; University of Memphis Fri 10:30am-10:50am Safety First: Preventing Extension Ladders from Slipping Fri 11:10am-11:30am Michael Fricke, Adam Resnick; Milwaukee School of Incubation constancy of American Avocets (Recurvirostra Engineering americana) nesting in an extreme environment Josh Hall; Weber State University Fri 10:50am-11:10am The Effects of Controlled and Uncontrolled Climbing Styles on White Hall Classroom Building 211 Slip Outcome Erika Pliner; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Geography & Earth Sciences

Fri 11:10am-11:30am Fri 10:30am-10:50am Perfomance Testing of a New Knot for Life Safety and Rope Effects Of Hurricanes on Sea Surface Temperature Access Applications Travis Bush; Salisbury University Stephany Fonseca; Eastern Illinois University Fri 10:50am-11:10am White Hall Classroom Building 208 Particle Settling Velocities in Turbulent Conditions Marek Jendrassak, Wilmot Merchant; Coastal Carolina History University

Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fri 11:10am-11:30am Ireland and the British Monarchy: Queen Victoria’s Influence Magnetic Susceptibility of Tree Leaves as a Simple, Cost- on Anglo-Irish Relations Effective Means of Monitoring Air Quality Alison Lange; Carthage College Lucas Lloyd, Ryan Heaslet; Utah Valley University

Fri 10:50am-11:10am White Hall Classroom Building 212 “Bloody” Mary, Quite Contrary: The Original Perspectives on Queen Mary I Political Science Alexandra Fox; Salisbury University Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fri 11:10am-11:30am What Heats Up Cools Off: A Study of U.S-Russia Relations Rivalry, Betrayal, and Blood: The Relationship Between Lady Past, Present and Future. Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox, & Queen Elizabeth I Devon Wells; Carthage College Amanda Tees-Bulgarelli; Salisbury University Fri 10:50am-11:10am White Hall Classroom Building 209 A Comparison on Education Policy Quinn Neal; Hendrix College Ecology & Organismal Biology Fri 11:10am-11:30am Fri 10:30am-10:50am Why Bother with School? Student Perceptions of Education The relationship between brain size and muscle mass among and Business Sector Corruption in Russia primates John Turiano; Fordham University Heidi Vollrath; University of Kentucky

120 Oral Session 5

White Hall Classroom Building 213 Fri 10:50am-11:10am “Systematic Pedagogy to Line Balancing with EXCEL” Health Sciences & Public Health Thomas Lovejoy-Henkel; University of North Carolina, Asheville Fri 10:30am-10:50am Establishing Specificity of Concussion Special Tests Fri 11:10am-11:30am Elena Keretses; Western Carolina University A Drop in the Bucket? : Optimal Greening of a Music Tour Matthew Able, Theron J. Mackey, Charles H. DeHart; Fri 10:50am-11:10am Capital University No relationship exists between age and GPA on exerted effort during baseline concussion assessment White Hall Classroom Building 217 William Grospitch; Ohio State University Philosophy & Ethics Fri 11:10am-11:30am Sensorimotor Adaptation of Vowel Production in Stop Fri 10:30am-10:50am Consonant Contexts Bride Trafficking Brittany Bernal; Marquette University Xao Vang; Hamline University, St. Paul

White Hall Classroom Building 214 Fri 10:50am-11:10am Female Genital Mutilation: The Ethical Necessity for Action Psychology Abbie Carver; Capital University

Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fri 11:10am-11:30am A Weighty Issue: Is Perfectionism in Female College Athletes a The USSR’s Role in Imbalanced Sex Ratios at Birth and Possible Predictor of Eating Disorders? Human Trafficking in the South Caucasus Lauren Berry; Lafayette College Abigail Burns; Virginia Commonwealth University

Philosophy & Ethics White Hall Classroom Building 219

Fri 10:50am-11:10am Philosophy & Ethics Interactivity: Unique Aesthetics of Video Games Asa Hosoda; Morehead State University Fri 10:30am-10:50am Which Came First, the Politics or the Metaphysics? Computer Science Pamela Meyerhofer; Xavier University

Fri 11:10am-11:30am English J.E.B. (Java Electronic Butler) Tyler McConville; University of Nebraska, Kearney Fri 10:50am-11:10am Raskolnikov and the Path Least Chosen: An Exploration White Hall Classroom Building 215 of Character Metaphysics in Dostoevsky’s “Crime and Punishment” Management Richard Adams; Augusta State University

Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fri 11:10am-11:30am Let’s Get Fired Up The Underground Man in Crime and Punishment Carson Cone, LaShaude James, Julie Sem; University of Kristen Topping; Augusta State University North Carolina, Pembroke 121 Oral Session 5

White Hall Classroom Building 231 Fri 10:50am-11:10am Service Learning from the Perspective of Community Partner Economics Organizations Joel McReynolds; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Fri 10:30am-10:50am It’s Complicated: The Relationship Between Property Tax Fri 11:10am-11:30am Valuations on La Crosse’s Waterfront and Interest Rates Consequential Interventions for the Casualties of Jeremy Shur; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Globalization Betty Craipo; Eastern Washington University Fri 10:50am-11:10am A Closer Look at Changing Credit Conditions in a Local White Hall Classroom Building 235 Economy Arya Bhattarai; Franklin and Marshall College Mathematics

Fri 11:10am-11:30am Fri 10:30am-10:50am The Relationship between Industrial Structure and Income Combinatorics in the Sinha Spectral Sequence: Geometry of Distribution in a Local Economy Knots in Higher Dimensions Ameesh Upadhyay, Zefang Wang; Franklin and Marshall Michelle Johnson; St. Catherine University, St. Paul College Fri 10:50am-11:10am White Hall Classroom Building 233 Counting Quantum Knots Morgan Hoover; Morehead State University Sociology Fri 11:10am-11:30am Fri 10:30am-10:50am Piecewise-linear Pseudodiagrams The Forbidden Fruit: Organized Religion as a Social Control Molly Durava; North Central College Device Mary Booker; Valdosta State University White Hall Classroom Building 237

Fri 10:50am-11:10am Anthropology & Archeology Identity Management and Navigation Among Self-Identifying Atheists in the American Heartland Fri 10:30am-10:50am Martin Lukk; Wittenberg University Customization and Conflict: Biomedicine in Maasailand Maye Emlein; Wheaton College - Massachusetts Fri 11:10am-11:30am How the Deflection from Protestant Churches Affect the Fri 10:50am-11:10am Membership of Evangelical and Atheist Groups Gorovodu Medicine Amongst the Ewes of Ghana and Togo Antony Colon; Brooklyn College Nishanth Alluri; Wayne State University

White Hall Classroom Building 234 Fri 11:10am-11:30am Efficacy of Long-Chain Fatty Acids and Immune Response Political Science Casey Polmueller; Eastern Washington University

Fri 10:30am-10:50am A case study of civic engagement: La Crosse, WI Rotary Lights Karin Johnson, Karin Johnson; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse 122 Oral Session 5

White Hall Classroom Building 238 Fri 10:50am-11:10am Women in the Media: An Analysis of the Objectification of Education Women in the United States Media Utilizing the Interaction Theory Fri 10:30am-10:50am Gladys Hetherington; Howard University Examining How Children’s Literature Historically Represents the Civil Rights Movement Fri 11:10am-11:30am Meghan Briscoe; Eastern Illinois University Pussy Riot: Russian Rogues in the Media Alexa Money; Ithaca College Fri 10:50am-11:10am Exploring the American Revolution from Multiple White Hall Classroom Building 241 Perspectives through Critical Literacy Discussions in a Fifth- Grade Classroom Anthropology & Archeology Janelle Roberts; Bridgewater State University Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fri 11:10am-11:30am (Un)gendering the intersex body Investigating Amelia Earhart in Children’s Literature Juan Riano; Wheaton College - Massachusetts Dylan Dilley; Eastern Illinois University Fri 10:50am-11:10am White Hall Classroom Building 239 Familiarity and Similarity in Relationships Brooke Noden; University of Wisconsin, Stout Women and Gender Studies Fri 11:10am-11:30am Fri 10:30am-10:50am VIEWS INTO THE HUMAN CONDITION DURING The Power of Sex: A Global Comparative Analysis of Gender THE NEOLITHIC IN CRETE: ECHOES FROM THE in Leadership within The Private Sector Utilizing Kuhnian ENDOPLAIN SITE OF APOSELEMIS Paradigm Shifts and Sexual Difference Theory Kimberly Lombardi, Samantha Zawistowski; Adelphi Derrick Gaitér; Howard University University Fri 10:50am-11:10am Women’s Philanthropy: Why We Need to Reveal the Women White Hall Classroom Building 242 Behind the Names Ivy Keen; Hope College English

Fri 11:10am-11:30am Fri 10:30am-10:50am Foucault and the Young Adult Heroine: Self-Discipline in the A Multimodal Symbiosis: Exploring the Interdependency of Dystopias of Divergent and The Hunger Games Image and Print Roberta Gordon; Univeristy of Missouri Sadie Robertus; Montana State University, Bozeman

White Hall Classroom Building 240 Interdisciplinary Studies

Media Studies Fri 10:50am-11:10am Reducing Information Overload Fri 10:30am-10:50am Colin Adamson, George Kinchen, Christian Gennaro, “Games People Play: a Study of Objectification in Gaming Derek May-West, Joshua Koehler, Peter Liu, Jason Zhang; Culture University of Maryland Nicole Gardella, Rusty Pope, Savannah Herber; Appalachian State University 123 Oral Session 5

Fri 11:10am-11:30am White Hall Classroom Building 245 The Battle Between Digital and Print: An Analysis of Electronic and Print Circulation within South Dakota Public History Libraries Krystal Christensen-Wiederrich; Black Hills State Fri 10:30am-10:50am University The Really Forgotten Pandemic: Canada and the Spanish Flu in 1920 White Hall Classroom Building 243 Taylor Jackson; Carleton University

Philosophy & Ethics Fri 10:50am-11:10am Black Lung Disease: Who is Responsible? Fri 10:30am-10:50am Avril Simms; University of Kentucky Completing Perception with Perception not Conception Nicklaus McKinney; Coastal Carolina University Fri 11:10am-11:30am Disease, Poverty, and Warfare: The U.S. Path Toward Fri 10:50am-11:10am Malaria Eradication Michael Sandel and Theories of Justice Caitlin Bentley; Ohio University Melissa Bradley; Western Carolina University White Hall Classroom Building 246 Fri 11:10am-11:30am Hegel’s Logic Explained: An Exegetical Analysis of John W. Electrical Engineering Burbidge’s Interpretation Vladimir Titkov; Eastern Washington University Fri 10:30am-10:50am Parametric Modeling of Electric Vehicle Charging Profiles White Hall Classroom Building 244 Nicole Ng; Seattle University

Environmental Studies & Sciences Fri 10:50am-11:10am Can Wind Power be used to Provide Sustainable Energy to Fri 10:30am-10:50am Electric Vehicles? Green Synthesis, Characterization of Sugar Coated Gold Patrick Berg; Seattle University Nanoparticles for Catalytic Applications Jason Payne, Yogesh Kherde, Fenil Chavda; Western Fri 11:10am-11:30am Kentucky University Low Cost Electric Motor Life Test Fixture Erik Mustain, Kenton Leon; Metropolitan State University Fri 10:50am-11:10am of Denver Production of Biodiesel from Microalgae growing at Ruai Wastewater White Hall Classroom Building 247 Patrick Beckley; Howard University Art History Fri 11:10am-11:30am Rapid burial and unusual preservation of a crinoid garden Fri 10:30am-10:50am in the Mississippian Borden Formation of south central Jewish Women Artists’ Contribution to the Understanding of Kentucky Jewish Traditional Practice Jonathan Sparr; University of Kentucky Cosette Shachnow; Union College

Fri 10:50am-11:10am Margaret Brundage: The Pulp Pin-Up Illustrator Alexandra Beetz; Eastern Illinois University 124 Oral Session 5

Fri 11:10am-11:30am Fri 10:50am-11:10am “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” and the Feminization of Poverty today: An analysis of welfare Anthropomorphized Animal expenditures and single-mother households in the United Mamie Cox; Truman State University States Audrey Sabatini; Siena College White Hall Classroom Building 303 Fri 11:10am-11:30am Art History Violence Against Women in San Martín, Peru: An Economic Analysis of Determinants and Access to Justice Fri 10:30am-10:50am Nathan Gencarella; Wheaton College - Illinois Reinvention as Innovation: Michelangelo’s Interaction with Antiquity White Hall Classroom Building 331 Amy Angell; John Brown University Biology Fri 10:50am-11:10am New Interpretation of Michelangelo’s Rondanini Pietà Fri 10:30am-10:50am Xiaoyu Zeng; Rhodes College The effect of temperature on nitrogen fixation in freshwater Nostoc in the Hengill region of Iceland Fri 11:10am-11:30am Aimee Ahles; St. Catherine University, St. Paul Mapping Spirituality in Michelangelo’s Doni Tondo Joseph Thibeault; Rhodes College Fri 10:50am-11:10am The Effects of Common Storm Water Pollutants on White Hall Classroom Building 306 Freshwater Organisms Kimberly Givan, Michelle Warren; Eastern Washington Physics University

Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fri 11:10am-11:30am Investigation of the Thermal Wake Beneath Ascending Identification and Quantification of Amphibian Pathogens in Stratospheric Balloons Dupage County, IL Mara Blish; St. Catherine University, St. Paul Joel Di Bernardo, Katy Reese, Andrew DuBois; North Central College Fri 10:50am-11:10am Fluid Galilean Cannon White Hall Classroom Building 333 Brian Good; Depauw University Chemistry Fri 11:10am-11:30am Flying Discs and the Effect of Disc Shape on their Flight Fri 10:30am-10:50am Characteristics The Analysis of Biodiesel Blends by Fourier Transform Nolan Dwyer; Guilford College Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) Aleksandr Pikalov; Eastern Washington University White Hall Classroom Building 316 Fri 10:50am-11:10am Economics Extraction of Lipids from Trap Grease for Biodiesel Production Fri 10:30am-10:50am Colin Stacy; Drexel University “She Works Hard for Her Money”: Living Wages and Their Impacts on Female Workers Megan Morris; Seattle University 125 Oral Session 5

Fri 11:10am-11:30am White Hall Classroom Building 336 The Characterization of Germanium Hydride Intermediates Using Matrix Isolation Infrared Spectroscopy English Christopher Bailey; Penn State Erie, The Behrend College Fri 10:30am-10:50am White Hall Classroom Building 334 Contradiction of Epic Proportions: Virgil’s Conflicting Portrayals of Aeneas in The Aeneid Sociology Shauna Shahangian; University of West Georgia

Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fri 10:50am-11:10am A Sociological Investigation into the American Government’s Savage and Strange: The Literary Landscapes of Castaway Use of Drones Novels Aaron Albrecht; Truman State University Amanda Schoen; University of Hartford

Fri 10:50am-11:10am Fri 11:10am-11:30am Urban Observations: Comparing Traditional Public Meetings Twice Made Men: The Journey to the Afterlife and Back and Creative Citizen Engagement and its Effectiveness in John-Michael Farkas; Xavier University Community Redevelopment Prami Sengupta; Florida Atlantic University White Hall Classroom Building 337

Fri 11:10am-11:30am Computer Science How the Authoritarian Government of Egypt Affects How the People Interact within Society Fri 10:30am-10:50am Sara Youssef; Virginia Commonwealth University Classification Algorithms for Detecting Duplicate Bug Reports in Large Open Source Repositories White Hall Classroom Building 335 Sarah Ritchey; Youngstown State University

Literature Fri 10:50am-11:10am Ontology-based Environment for Software Comprehension Fri 10:30am-10:50am and Reuse George Egerton Re-imagining Motherhood During the Fin de Andrew Boehner; Indiana University Kokomo Siècle Elizabeth Neary; Muhlenberg College Fri 11:10am-11:30am Fri 10:50am-11:10am Creating Information Services for Tri-State Minority The Oppressive Economy of Babies: Marxism in Atwood’s The Organization Handmaid’s Tale Abbie Clark; University of Southern Indiana Samantha Baker; Winthrop University White Hall Classroom Building 338

Fri 11:10am-11:30am Communications From “The Handmaid’s Tale” to “Bumped”: The Continuing Discourse Concerning Women’s Reproductive Rights in Fri 10:30am-10:50am Dystopian Fiction Competent Communication In Business Debra Fitch; Ohio State University Billy Conn; University of Kentucky

Fri 10:50am-11:10am Decision-Making and the Creation of Counter-Cultural Organizational Power Structures Daniel Chick; Georgetown College 126 Oral Session 5 Oral Session 5

Fri 11:10am-11:30am White Hall Classroom Building 341 Improving Virtual Work Team Relationships Through Socially Interactive Workspace Design Chemistry Megan Devlin, Matthew Caggiano, Gwen Fernau, Eric Poandl; Ithaca College Fri 10:30am-10:50am Beta-Nitrostyrene Synthesis White Hall Classroom Building 339 Sharla Gadson; North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University International Studies Fri 10:50am-11:10am Fri 10:30am-10:50am Isolation and Characterization of a Pigment from Kill List: US Drone Policy and The Laws of Armed Conflict Streptomyces Grown in the Presence of Nickel John Wainwright; Virginia Military Institute Ian Booth; West Chester University

Fri 10:50am-11:10am Fri 11:10am-11:30am How Do the Non-Governmental and Humanitarian Relief Revisiting Valinomycin: Effect of Water on the Conformation Organizations Surpass the Social and Political Boundaries of Valinomycin-Cation Complex Established by the World States? Amaan Kazerouni; University of West Georgia Elvina Ganbarova; University of West Georgia White Hall Classroom Building 342 Fri 11:10am-11:30am Nongovernmental Organizations: The Mechanisms by which Biology They Influence the UN and Their Added Value Gabrielle Keleher; Queens University of Charlotte Fri 10:30am-10:50am Canine Heartworm Infection: Mosquito Vector Species White Hall Classroom Building 340 Richness and Abundance in Jacksonville, Florida Katherine Kara; Jacksonville University History Fri 10:50am-11:10am Fri 10:30am-10:50am Development of Microsatellite Markers for the Study of Spider Killer Nurses: Nurses Under Nazi Rule Argiope aurantia Madison Roswell; Hendrix College Lauren Tesoriero; Adelphi University

Fri 10:50am-11:10am Fri 11:10am-11:30am The ‘Good’ Nazi: Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski and the Role Modeling the Activity of Adult Lone Star Ticks (Amblyomma of Morality in the H americanum) in Northeast Missouri Jonathan Kagan-Kans; Carleton College Priya Maillacheruvu; Truman State University

Fri 11:10am-11:30am White Hall Classroom Building 343 The Mischlinge Link: The Evolution of Nazi Policy toward Diversity Studies Peoples of Mixed Jewish Descent Dylan Botteicher; Hendrix College Fri 10:30am-10:50am A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF ACTIVISM AND/OR RESISTANCE ON INDIGENOUS AND CHICANO IDENTITY SimHayKin Jack; Eastern Washington University

127 Oral Session 5 and 7

Fri 10:50am-11:10am White Hall Classroom Building 347 Appalachian as Backwards: Persistent Stereotypes Among College Seniors in the South Communications Xavier Watson; University of Kentucky Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fri 11:10am-11:30am Rhetorical power: Persona, Collective Identity, and Ideology The Assimilatory Patterns of European Immigrants in in Organizational Mission Statements Lexington, Kentucky Duy Nguyen; Saint John’s University Rachel Dixon, Joel Parker, Clay Marshall, Austin VonAxelson; University of Kentucky Fri 10:50am-11:10am Out of Mind: Judith Hermann, Public Memory and Rhetoric White Hall Classroom Building 345 Ryan Bince; Ithaca College

Engineering/Engineering Technology Fri 11:10am-11:30am Philanthropy and Profitability in the same stride: A case Fri 10:30am-10:50am study of the use of Cause Marketing by Tom’s Shoes Applications of Additive Manufacturing in Ultrasound Janet Schnurr; Hanover College Phantoms Cindy Angpraseuth; Harvey Mudd College White Hall Classroom Building 349

Fri 11:10am-11:30am Music Research and/or Analysis Experimental determination of fused deposition ABSplus moduli with regards to print orientation Fri 10:30am-10:50am Timothy Anderson; Minnesota State University, Mankato Homosexuality and Creativity: Truth or Perception? White Hall Classroom Building 346 Ryan Adams; Capital University

Computer Science English

Fri 10:30am-10:50am Fri 10:50am-11:10am Using the Raspberry Pi as a continuous medical monitor Reading Never Let Me Go Through the Lens of Judith Butler Kun Jiang, Daniel Wiederecht; Widener University Emily Hill; Arkansas State University

Fri 10:50am-11:10am Fri 11:10am-11:30am Improving Socialization and Emotion Recognition for Autistic Emotional Communities: A Psychological Sway Children Using a Smartphone App Rodolfo Nunez; Cerritos College Cassidy Lamm, Lauren Lambert, Joshua Wolfe; University of Alabama SESSION 7

Fri 11:10am-11:30am Fine Arts Building 0308B Computational Modeling of the pre-Bötzinger Complex Maya Shende; Roanoke College International Studies

Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Analysis of Media Coverage of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Cecilia Moore, Holly Boggs; University of Georgia

128 Oral Session 7

Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Fine Arts Building 208 Two Cultures, Two Worlds Casey Graves; Georgia Southern University Economics

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Study Abroad and Global Citizenship: Evaluation of More Money, More Problems? Competencies and Capacities Samantha Aw, Megan Morris, Louise Gappa; Seattle Raquel Munoz Ruiz; San Diego State University University Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Fine Arts Building 106 Effect of wealth shocks on health Ryan Lindsay; Carthage College Ecology & Organismal Biology Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Fortune 100 Turnover Ecology and Biodiversity of Appalachian Cave Spiders Sean deLone; Guilford College Linnea Carver; Sewanee Fine Arts Building 004 Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Seasonality Changes in Web Size of the Orchard Spider, Music Research and/or Analysis Leucauge venusta Rachel Frank, Alexis Crouch; Jacksonville University Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Veni Emmanuel: The “O” Antiphons Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Allison McClain; Jacksonville University A Two-Year Assessment of Larval Mosquito Populations (Diptera: Culicidae) in Southwestern Ohio. Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Kevin Perkins; Xavier University A Theoretical Examination and Abstraction of Arvo Pärt’s “Magnificat” Fine Arts Building 17 Gabriel Estes; Elon University

Arts Administration Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Molding Martin: the Influences and Influencees of Martin Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Luther Art, Ethics, and an FBI Investigation: Herring is sharing Andrew McFarlane; Cedarville University Rebecca Schaller; University of Kentucky Fine Arts Building 006 Music Research and/or Analysis Art History Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Social Media and the Web-based Music Scene Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Jameson Hynes; Bridgewater State University John Cage: Drawing the Line Between Art and Performance in the 1960s Business/Finance/Accounting April Johnston; Truman State University

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm An Ethical Analysis of Media Pirates: How Generations Sway Buster Simpson and the Art of Urban Activism Piracy Megan Moran; Seattle University Allison Von Borstel; Carthage College 129 Oral Session 7

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Patterson Office Tower 107 On the Road with Richard Prince: Beat Movement themes in the art of Richard Prince Nutrition Hannah Soltys; Saint Louis University Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 301 Effects of varying palmitic to stearic acid ratio in supplemental fat on dry matter intake, milk yield and milk Engineering/Engineering Technology composition of heat stressed primiparous cows Kelly Froehlich; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Stability of a Multi-Stage Amplifier Driving Complex Loads - Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm A Topological Study Supplementing glycerol in nursery calf drinking water Jingyuan Liang, Maxwell Merget, Patrick Gallagher, Robert increases water intake but does not increase energy intake or Pohlman; Milwaukee School of Engineering calf growth Kelly Froehlich; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Universal Shock Attenuator Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Caitlin Holliday; Norwich University Effects of Green Coffee Bean Extract on Weight: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Brianna Huynh; Jacksonville University High Receive Capacity Station Guy Zerfoss, James Anderson, Mitchel Schroeder; Patterson Office Tower 108 Metropolitan State University of Denver Film Studies Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 302 Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Engineering/Engineering Technology The Horror movie boom: What it meant for postwar Spain, and what it means for us today Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Seth Nye; Weber State University Swisslog Project: Multiple Carrier Dispatch Queuing Nicole Herrmann, Andrew Mejia, Mason Fox; Metropolitan Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm State University of Denver Living and Dying in Murderhouse: Abigail Hobbs in NBC’s Hannibal Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Emily Maesar; Western Carolina University Analysis of User Interface Concepts for the Smart Home Jordan Jobs; Drexel University Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Media’s Obsession with Tragedy: Are We Helping or Hurting Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Victims through Coverage? UAS Navigation Using Digital Image Processing Caroline Kim; George Mason University Sean VandenAvond; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Patterson Office Tower 110

Health Sciences & Public Health

Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm A Comparative analysis of health care systems and their effectiveness in Uruguay and Paraguay Brianna Kline; Brockport 130 Oral Session 7

Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Patterson Office Tower 145 Just Care: Healthcare on the Margins Lauren Gentry, Jacob Boersma, Erick Skaff; Hope College Psychology

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Interoperability of CommCare within India’s ASHA A Natural Restorative: The Effects of Natural Environments Framework: A study on mobile health in Kishangarh block of on Ego Depletion Ajmer, Rajasthan Alexander Ward; Elon University Alison Flaming; Occidental College Philosophy & Ethics Patterson Office Tower 112 Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Biological Engineering Striving to be Thin: Pressures, Unrealistic Ideals and Essential Reformations in the Ballet World Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Alyssa Mitchel; Dominican University of California The Optimization of Porosity and Pore Patterning for Patient- Psychology Specific Ti-6Al-4V Femur Implants S. Alex Paolicelli; Union College Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm The correlations between adolescent dance and body image Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Katherine Bush; Virginia Commonwealth University The Consequences of Ankle Foot Orthosis Joint Misalignment Using a 3D Model Patterson Office Tower 003 Samuel Kwak; University of Rochester Psychology Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Restoration of Continence via Electrical Stimulation of Feline Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Pudendal Nerve Effect of Experience and Age of Exposure on Japanese Shana Black; University of Utah Discrimination between /l/ and /r/ Phonemes: An ERP Study Breya Walker; University of Memphis Patterson Office Tower 113 Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Geography & Earth Sciences Cognate Status Moderates Age of Second Language Acquisition Effects Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Adam Bucar; Westmoreland County Community College LEAD CONTAMINATION IN PASSAGE ISLAND SOILS & ROCK POOLS, ISLE ROYALE NATIONAL PARK Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Steve Oxley; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse The Relative Contribution of Word Shape to Lexical Processing During Sentence Reading Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Brandon Hansen, Radison Parry; Utah Valley University Convection Initiation Along the Rocky Mountain Front Range Brian Matilla; Florida International University Patterson Office Tower 005

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Biology Public Perception of Severe Weather Risk in La Crosse, Wisconsin Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Michael Heing; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Gene Duplication in Mitochondrial Genomes Jose Maldonado; University of Texas, Arlington 131 Oral Session 7

Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm The Mechanism of Asterless Reduction Red Lines: A Historiographical Analysis of the United States Alberto Vizuet, Alberto Vizuet; University of Toledo Military Engagements of Foreign Policy Utilizing the Just War Theory Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Dannie Bolden; Howard University The Role of Asterless Domains in Embryogenesis Suma Kolla, Suma Kolla; University of Toledo Singletary Center - President’s Room

Patterson Office Tower 007 Music Research and/or Analysis Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm History An Endless Song: Aphasia, Music Therapy, and Communication Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Erin Townley; Lafayette College God Himself Could Not Sink this Ship: The Altered Role of Religion in response to the R.M.S. Titanic Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Kelly Hagerty; Gettysburg College Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Private Piano Studio: A Teacher’s Literature Handbook Amber Bruns; Capital University Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Rime of the Ancient Mariner: Christianity’s Incompatibility Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm with Inherent Human Inquisition Establishing a Musical Dialogue with Non-verbal Exceptional Elora Amtower; Salisbury University Children Brooke Winters; Elon University Interdisciplinary Studies Student Center - Center Theatre Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm The Drum Meets the Bell: Understanding Father Serra’s Music Research and/or Analysis Mission Monica McGue; Dominican University of California Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Scarlatti vs. Contemporaries Patterson Office Tower 009 Joy Brammer; Cedarville University

Political Science Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Prince Nikolaus Esterházy’s Legacy: The Baryton Trios of Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Franz Joseph Haydn Road to Partition?: Ethnic Self-Determination and Lanson Wells; University of North Carolina, Charlotte Governance in Scotland and Catalonia Matthew Levinson; Macalester College Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm An Examination of Classical Music’s Declining Relevance Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Hayden Brown; Capital University Decision Making Strategies and Foreign Policy Outcomes: President Clinton’s Advisory Group’s Success in Bosnia Cameron Millstone; Hendrix College

132 Oral Session 7

White Hall Classroom Building 102 Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Survival of the Wisest and Forbearing Psychology Allen Gorbonos; CUNY Brooklyn College

Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm White Hall Classroom Building 122 Extraversion and Expressivity: Patterns in Extremity, Redemption, Intimacy, and Content Art History Stephanie Smith; Saint Olaf College Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Botticelli and the Medici: The Patron’s Support during the Age Exploration of Authentic Leadership, Core Evaluations & of Savonarola Perceived Leadership Effectiveness Abigail Johnson; Old Dominion University Mathew Goldberg; Elon University Interdisciplinary Studies Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Projecting Self and Increasing Telepresence by Merging Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Identities Art and Richmond, VA Kevin Smith; Eastern Kentucky University Monica Thornton; Virginia Commonwealth University

White Hall Classroom Building 110 White Hall Classroom Building 201

Political Science Biology Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm The Middle East’s Post-Revolutionary Transitions in light of Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Post-1989 Eastern Europe Caffeine’s Effect on Propagating Arrhythmias Dillon Baralt; Susquehanna University Karl Larson; Virginia Commonwealth University

Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm News Parody in the Middle East: Indications of Political Chlamydia Pneumoniae in Atherosclerosis Liberalization and Media Freddom Jason John; Virginia Commonwealth University Charles Harpole; University of Louisville Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Galanin localization and actions in the guinea pig cardiac Egypt Post-Mubarak and the Turkish Model plexus Salma Abdou; Brooklyn College Alisha Linton; Ithaca College

White Hall Classroom Building 114 White Hall Classroom Building 203

Psychology Physics

Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Woman to Woman: Understanding Violence in Lesbian Synthesis and Characterization of Neodymium Nanoparticles Relationships Maya Castro De La Torre; California State University Fresno Michayela Rosario; University of Memphis Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm A classical analogue for adiabatic Stark splitting in non- Experiences of Fire Survivors: What Factors Predict Resilience hydrogenic atoms Austin Seeley; University of Northern Colorado Graham Gordon; Auburn University 133 Oral Session 7

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm White Hall Classroom Building 207 Charge transport in CVD graphene with and without a silver coating Biochemistry Marishka Oquendo Mustafa; University of Puerto Rico at Humacao Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Structural and Functional Analysis of Disease Causing White Hall Classroom Building 204 Mutations in the M10 Domain of Titin Michael Rudloff; James Madison University Education Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Structural Analysis of the Ig59 Domain of Obscurin Brown vs. Urban Students: A Qualitative Analysis on How Tracy Caldwell; James Madison University the Brown v. Board of Education Decision Has Had an Adverse Effect on Urban Education Using the Conflict Theory Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Jaimee Johnson; Howard University Structural Basis for Fas-Mediated Apoptosis and Mechanism of Inhibition Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Bliss Chang; University of Alabama at Birmingham What Emerging Cyber-bullying Case Law Teaches Us About College Readiness and the Common Good White Hall Classroom Building 208 John Cusick, Dara Byrne; City University of New York English White Hall Classroom Building 205 Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm African American Studies Finnegans Wake: James Joyce and His Public Nathan Sandbothe; Truman State University Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Dissemblance in Toni Morrison’s Beloved and the Slave Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Narrative of Dora Franks James Joyce and Pre-Revolution Ireland: The Living Ghost of Catherine Stiers; Western Carolina University Catholicism Sean Clifford Clifford, David Twombly, John Condry, Paige Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Kelleher; Bridgewater State University Cultural Twins: A Qualitative Study of Robert Farris Thompson’s Ten Cannons of African Art in Relation to the Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Cultural and Philosophical Archetypes in Africa and Black Irish Culture Created by William Butler Yeats America Paige Kelleher, John Condry , Sean Clifford , David Olivia Harp; Howard University Twombly; Bridgewater State University

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm White Hall Classroom Building 209 If Only I Had A Chance: Chicago Restriction in Richard Wright’s Native Son Engineering/Engineering Technology Sara Green; Western Carolina University Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Should consumers upgrade to energy efficient appliances or invest in alternative energy sources? Lisa Bosman, Chase Quinney, Krista Buettner, Miranda Fink, Lincoln Peters; College of Menominee Nation

134 Oral Session 7

Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 213 Small Scale Three-Stage Cascade Refrigeration System Richard Anderson; Metropolitan State University of Denver Women and Gender Studies

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Sustainability through Soap: Small-Scale Solutions for Large- The Female Proletariat: Marxism in Moulin Rouge Scale Problems Jessie Sherry; Lee College Kendra Jones; Howard University White Hall Classroom Building 211 Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm A Not So Cinderella Story: Gender Inequality in Anne Sexton’s Management “Cinderella” Elizabeth-Ann Diehl; Western Carolina University Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Workplace Bullying and Job Satisfaction: The Moderating Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Effect of Perceived Organizational Support Gender Strategies Associated with the Swedish Parental Amy Francis; University of North Carolina, Asheville Leave Policy: Parenthood and Paternity Leave Ideologies in Stockholm Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Catherine Yeh; Colgate University Addressing Social Media Conduct at Fortune 100 Companies: A Study of Codes of Conduct White Hall Classroom Building 214 Melissa Hrabe, Parker Riegelman; Minnesota State University, Mankato Political Science

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm “The Working Woman”: How Societal Perceptions of Female Competing Frames of Egypt’s Arab Spring in International Leaders Affect Staffing and Generate Obstacles for Women in News Higher Education Organizations Zachary Lemon; Juniata College Stephania Rodriguez; North Central College Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 212 Citizen Perception of Political News Bias in the Age of Selective Exposure History Derrick Magnotta; Juniata College

Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm I, the Queen: The Power and Gender in the Reign of Isabel I of The Revolution Will Be Televised: Social Change and Castile Technology Sarah Hayes; Gettysburg College Donald Fantozzi; University of Hartford

Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 215 Evansville’s Home for the Friendless and the Downfalls of Female Reform Microbiology & Immunology Brianna McLaughlin; University of Evansville Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Inhibition of Quorum Sensing by Bucida buceras in Petticoats and Parlors: The Political Power of Women as Seen Conjunction with Antibiotics to Attenuate Virulence in Through Home Entertaining in the Civil War Era Pseudomonas aeruginosa Alana Shuma; North Central College Liana Angeli Apolis; Florida International University 135 Oral Session 7

Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 231 Occurrence of Antibiotic Resistant Genes in Proximity to Wastewater Treatment Plants English Brooke Johnson; Eastern Kentucky University Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm The Interpretations of Avalon Phylogeny of Soil Microorganisms in Runoff at an Extreme Connor Renfroe; Winthrop University Acid Mine Drainage Site Siby Sabu; Simpson University Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Abstract: Painting Politics: The Classical Sources of Dante’s White Hall Classroom Building 217 Ekphrasis John Appeldorn; Xavier University Cell & Molecular Biology Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Faeries and Visions: The Use of Medieval Conventions in Antiproliferative Effect of Resveratrol in Rat Endothelial Romantic Literature Cells (RAMEC) is Dependent on the Post-translational Asha Azariah-Kribbs; Salisbury University Modification of VACM-1/cul5 by NEDD8 Collin Breit, Zachary DeBruine; Hope College White Hall Classroom Building 233

Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Economics Expression of FGF9/16/20 and Foxp1 in Juvenile and Adult Ciona intestinalis Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Brittany Prioleau; Winthrop University Quantitative Easing and Monetary Policies’ Impact on Risk Culture and Economic Recovery Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Stephanie Lessing; University of Hartford Overexpression of BCL2 Improves HB1.F3.CD survival Daniel Mota; Cerritos College Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Monetary Policy Rules Under Different Federal Reserve White Hall Classroom Building 219 Regimes Harley White; Hendrix College History Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm A Potential Bitcoin Investment Opportunity French Opera and the French Revolution: Etienne Nicolas Rainer Floeter; Albright College Méhul Savannah Dotson; Hamline University White Hall Classroom Building 234

Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm English Robespierre, The Supreme Being, and the French Enlightenment Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Cabell Willis; Virginia Military Institute “Like a gipsy foundling”: Cultural Implications of the Countess Olenska in Edith Wharton’s The Age of Innocence Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Brierly Wills; Winthrop University Twentieth-Century Interpretations of the Influence of Jean- Jacques Rousseau on the Reign of Terror Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Hannah Malcolm; Appalachian State University Bildungsroman: A Search for Identity Emily Sammons; Jacksonville University 136 Oral Session 7

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm English Barbie’s Rash Wish For The Curse Margaret Speer; University of Rochester Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Willa Cather’s Construction of Female Protagonists in My White Hall Classroom Building 235 Antonia and Sapphira and the Slave Girl Hanna Szigeti; Albright College Anthropology & Archeology Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm “HUMAN TONGUE CANNOT TELL”: DIALECT, Inside the Hidden House of Healing: Intentionality and LYRICISM, AND ANTI-SLAVERY ARGUMENTS IN Visual Anthropology at a Domestic Violence Shelter WILLIAM WELLS BROWNS’ THE ESCAPE, OR A LEAP Kenton Bell; University of North Carolina, Asheville FOR FREEDOM (1858) Jillian Fields; Wells College Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Revising the Past: Multiculturalism in Vietnam White Hall Classroom Building 239 Travis Muller, Cody Wiswasser; Ball State University Religious Studies Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Dietary differences and activity budgets of Alouatta palliata Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm in primary and secondary forest fragments in Northeastern The Search for a Pentadic Theme Costa Rica Joshua Brandon; Abilene Christian University Lotte Jensen; University of Texas, San Antonio Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 237 Connecting the Influences of Scientific Theories and Religious Beliefs Computer Science Virginia Cohen; Western Carolina University

Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Creating a Successful Transit iPhone App (AsUBus) The Effectiveness of Short-Term Intensive Youth & Family Brian Clee; Appalachian State University Ministry Internships James Masterson; Lubbock Christian University Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Real-Life Musical Compsotion Through Virtual Means: a White Hall Classroom Building 240 Mobile Application Controlled Ukulele-Playing Robot Christine Dierk; Elon University Marketing

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Accurate and Timely Absolute Location for Augmented Placing Google Glass and Augmented Reality in Plastic Reality Mobile Applications Surgery Colleen Brockmyre; Elon University Saajan Patel; Virginia Commonwealth University

White Hall Classroom Building 238 Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Consumer Perceptions on Online Privacy International Studies Cara Luke, Erika Loberg; Fordham University

Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Out of Many One People Jonathon Cummings; Ithaca College 137 Oral Session 7

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm White Hall Classroom Building 243 For Time and All Eternity: A Qualitative Study of Bridal Shopping of Women in Utah County Engineering/Engineering Technology Karson Kalt; Utah Valley University Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm White Hall Classroom Building 241 A comparative study of XPS and TEM depth compositional profiles Literature Jordan Hales; University of Michigan

Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Modes of Communication: the Real, Visual, and Mental A novel FPGA-based algorithm for message authentication World in Julio Cortázar’s “Las Babas del Diablo” using hybrid encryption scheme Amanda Rigdon; Capital University Jonnetta Bratcher; Howard University

Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Art Studio (Visual Arts) The Politics of Literature: Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Jorge Luis Borges Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Tanairi Alcaraz; University of the Pacific You got your code in my design Brianna Piccari; Millersville University Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm The Role of Language in the Perception of Reality in the White Hall Classroom Building 244 Writings of Jorge Luis Borges Health Sciences & Public Health Jordan Hill; Hope College Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm White Hall Classroom Building 242 Three-Dimensional Segmentation and Reconstruction of Brain Tumors from MRI Images using a Hybrid Method of Linguistics & World Languages Gaussian Mixture Models and Region Growing Remy Schott; Florida Institute of Technology Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Translating Indigenous Poetics: A Translation of Luis de Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Lion’s “Su segunda muerte” The Scientific Validity of Electroacupuncture Therapy Savannah Logan; Loyola University Anna Hegeler; Virginia Commonwealth University

Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm The Spanish Civil War in Translation Death and Dying: Natural Transition or Medical Problem? Michael Ehrenburg; Hendrix College Laryn Hoytt; Dominican University of California

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm White Hall Classroom Building 245 The Emergence of Arthurian Literature in Spain as a Response to Governmental and Societal Changes Sociology Emily Stein; Hamline University Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm SEXUAL VIOLENCE ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES: INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCE AND COLLECTIVE SILENCE AMONG SURVIVORS Kelsey Ruane; James Madison University 138 Oral Session 7

Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 303 Homicide Survivors’ Needs, Experiences, and Perceptions of Closure: Asking the Experts Chemistry Larissa Saco; Occidental College- Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Collagen-Gold Nanoparticle Array as LSPR-Based Biosensor Visible Mobile Disabilities Students and their Social of Glucose Interaction on Campus Jenifer Hatch, Sarah Unser, Ian Campbell; University of Yanique Walker; Brooklyn College Cincinnati

White Hall Classroom Building 246 Cell & Molecular Biology

Women and Gender Studies Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Single Step, Aminoglycoside Mediated Synthesis of Gold Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Nanoparticles with Potent Antimicrobial Activity “I want to see some leg”: An Ethnographic Study of Burlesque Hannah Rodgers; Western Kentucky University in Terms of Empowerment versus Objectification. Chemistry Emily Hogan; Wartburg College Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Designing a Unique Therapeutic Agent Involving Gold Breaking Body Barriers: Women in Physique Competitions Nanoparticles Capped With Ceftazidime for Potent Sarah Wibell; Mercer University Antibacterial Applications Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm William Hamilton, Monic Shah, Varavoot Siriyutwatana; Gender Performativity: Gender as a Performance and Social Construct Western Kentucky University Shelby Vane; Salisbury University White Hall Classroom Building 306

White Hall Classroom Building 247 Religious Studies

Education Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm A Contextual Profile of Tariq Ramadan: Islam and Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Modernity Revisited A Qualitative Analysis of the Effects and Misplacement of Lucy Ballard; Appalachian State University Students in US Special Education Utilizing the Heutagogy and Ergonagy Theories Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Zha’Mari Hurley; Howard University “Religion in the Shadow of the Shoah: Exploring the Social Dimensions of Christianity” Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Sarah Holland; Elon University Relationship of African American Vernacular English to Disproportionate Representation of African American Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Students in Special Education: A Meta-Synthesis of Research The reasons behind the hostility between members of Louise Strickland; Truman State University Christianity and Islam while the origins of these religions remain intertwined Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Jasmine Phaguda; Virginia Commonwealth University The Effects of Maltreated Students Academically and Socially and Teacher’s Methods of Support Kaitlyn Gentry; Dominican University of California 139 Oral Session 7

White Hall Classroom Building 316 Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Gender Crash: A Semiotic Analysis of Masculine Sexuality in History Grant Wood’s “Death on the Ridge Road” Mark Lisowski; Ripon College Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm “Yes, of course there are problems…” Margaret Thatcher’s Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Objection to German Reunification and its Effects Art Nouveau Sexualization: Gendered Viewing Experiences Richard Bordelon; Fordham University of Poster Art Anthony Amettis; Northern Illinois University Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm A Forced Identity: The Production of a Distinct East German White Hall Classroom Building 334 National Identity Ryan McCluskey; Hendrix College Biology

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Nuremburg’s Legacy Through the Lens of the John Demjanjuk Evaluating the efficacy of fenbendazole against Parascaris Legal Saga equorum in young horses to reduce fecal egg counts Julia Okada; Elon University Michelle Wynn; University of Kentucky

White Hall Classroom Building 331 Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Comparison between hoof bath products English Alexis Thompson; University of Kentucky

Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Recovering a Living Poet: The Poetry of Herbert Woodward Complete Genome Sequence Analysis of the KY84 Strain of Martin Equine Arteritis Virus LaVelle Ridley; University of Toledo Bora Nam; University of Kentucky Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Fitting into the Story: Western Romance and Blackness in White Hall Classroom Building 335 Toni Morrison’s “Tar Baby” Carrie Moore; University of Southern California Chemistry

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Langston Hughes’s Trailblazing Literary Aesthetic: Ignoring Adaptability of Monoglyceride-Templated Crystallization: the White Gaze Effect of Specific Anion and Chain Splay Donald Brown; Mississippi State University Omoakhe Tisor, Michelle Muzzio; Iona College

White Hall Classroom Building 333 Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm An Alterative Mechanism for the Kinetics of the Aqueous Art History Formation of N-chloro-N-methylacetamide Bridget Gromek; University of Hartford Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Gazing at the Gazer: An Analysis of the Turkish Bath (1973) Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm by Sylvia Sleigh Balancing the Intermolecular Forces in Peptide Amphiphiles Katie Choi; University of the Pacific for Self-Assembly 140 Oral Session 7

Michael Nicholl; Ohio State University

White Hall Classroom Building 336 Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Sociology Identifying Product Preference by Gender Using Twitter Justin Edse, Justin Edse, Yiye Ruan, Srinivasan Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Parthasarathy; Ohio State University Identifying Need in the Inner City: Residents’ Experiences and Perceptions on Living on the Near East Side of Columbus, Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Ohio Modeling Tolerance in Dynamic Social Networks Christophe Valcourt; Capital University Amanda Luby; College of Saint Benedict

Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 339 Evaluating the Revanchist Theory: The Spatial Politics of Homelessness in Washington, DC Anthropology & Archeology Hunter Scott; The George Washington University Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Growing Up Woolly: Ontogenetic scaling of the hindlimb Determining the Origins of the Nationalistic Culture of the musculature of Humboldt’s woolly monkey (Lagothrix Southern United States as Displayed through Flag Culture: A lagotricha) Review of Literature William Beckerson; Georgetown College John Rackoski; Virginia Commonwealth University Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm White Hall Classroom Building 337 The comparative and functional anatomy of the hindlimb musculature of Humboldt’s woolly monkey (Lagothrix Economics lagotricha) and why it matters to ape and human evolution Vanya Bistrekova; University of Kentucky Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm College Campus Substance Violations and Sexual Assaults Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Stacey Morris; Siena College A new 3D approach to dietary reconstruction in fossil apes Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm and early humans Determinants of Violent Crime in U.S: Evidence from State William Witt; University of Kentucky Level Data Grace Piggott; University of Wisconsin, Stout White Hall Classroom Building 340

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Communications Crime Rates, Income Inequality, and Density at the Neighborhood Level Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Andrew Hovel; Saint John’s University Google Service: The Bridge between Expectations and Satisfaction White Hall Classroom Building 338 Jennifer Segal, James Walsh, Jennifer Barish, Michela Moe, Michelle Ammirati; Ithaca College Computer Science Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm America the Be-You-Tiful Assessing the Level of Knowledge About Cybercrimes Among Elise Mihranian; Juniata College Young Adults Within the United Arab Emirates Sarah Bamatraf; Zayed University 141 Oral Session 7

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm White Hall Classroom Building 343 Beauty, Happiness, and Other Figments of the Imagination: An Autoethnographic Examination of Body Image and Body Law & Legal Studies Dissatisfaction Courtney Pearson; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm The New Direction of Affirmative Action: Judicial Decision White Hall Classroom Building 341 Making, Social Science, and Meaningful Review of Race in Higher Education Philosophy & Ethics Victoria Willis-Howard; Hamline University, St. Paul

Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Internal vs. External Law: A Critique of the Categorical Abolish, Maintain, or Reform? The Impartial Jury and the Imperative from a Social and Political Perspective future of the Peremptory Challenge Ariel May; Iona College Getzy Berger; Brooklyn College

Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm The Ethics of Anti-Panhandling Laws and the Guilty of Homelessness: Evaluating the Criminalization of Criminalization of Homelessness Homelessness Through a Human Rights Framework Carolyn May; Capital University Cristina Semi; Hamline University, St. Paul

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm White Hall Classroom Building 345 Practical Revolution: The Rejection of Violence and the Implementation of Peaceful Change Philosophy & Ethics Jonathan Henderson; Midwestern State University Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm White Hall Classroom Building 342 Deconstructing Thomas Paine’s Criticism of the Gospel of Matthew in the The Age of Reason History Stephan Rochefort; Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts

Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Emerson and Thoreau on Slavery: Voices of Change or Implications on Selfhood in Alasdair MacIntyre’s After Virtue Changing Voices Walker Dorsett; Western Carolina University Kelly McCormick; Illinois College Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Freedom, Respect, and Faithfulness: Epictetus’ Essential Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Virtues Slave Religions Mary Kathryn Jorgensen; Samford University Matthew Rakowski; Adelphi University White Hall Classroom Building 346 Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Slavery as Entertainment: Power Relationships of Slavery in Mathematics 19th Century Minstrel Shows Kelly Schmidt; Xavier University Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm Population Estimation; a Bayesian Approach Ricky Moore; University of North Alabama

142 Oral Session 7 Oral Session 7-8

Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm SESSION 8 Estimation of Growth Rates of Dreissena bugensis in Lake Michigan Fine Arts Building 0308B Dylan Hardwick, Liv Heidenreich; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Biochemistry

Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Measuring the Effect of Crowd Attendance MDA-MB-231: PROPROSED AS A MODEL CELL Jess Conner, Garret Ruckel; Jacksonville University LINE FOR STUDIES OF MONOCARBOXYLIC ACID TRANSPORTER-4 White Hall Classroom Building 347 Logan Van Hon; University of Minnesota,Duluth

Literature Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Effects of Cellular Conditions on Hybrid Duplex Conformation Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm and Stability Darkness Lurking within William Blake’s Songs of Innocence Leanna Hengst; State University of New York, Brockport Hannah Benden; Salisbury University Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Galectin-1 and H-Ras mediate intermediate filament Thematic Similarities in George Chapman’s “The Memorable abnormalities in Giant Axonal Neuropathy Masque” and John Smith’s “The Generall Historie” Kelsey Loden; Valparaiso University Tyler Auffhammer; Western Carolina University Fine Arts Building 106 Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm Health Sciences & Public Health Multiplicities of Self and Fame Culture in Margaret Cavendish Taylor Burmeister; Wittenberg University Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm What social factors contribute to the under diagnosis of Type 2 White Hall Classroom Building 349 diabetes among the Hmong community? Jasmine Carter; University of the Pacific Education Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Fri 3:30pm-3:50pm The Associations Between Food Insufficiency, Dietary Choice Research-Oriented Series: A Portal into the Culture of and Body Mass Index Biomedical Research for Junior Medical Students Kwasi Nyantakyi; University of Rochester MOHAMMAD SHAREEF; Alfaisal University Fri 3:50pm-4:10pm Undergraduate Research: An Innovative Student-Centered Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Committee from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Exploring Heart Health in Appalachian Kentucky: Preparing Abdulhadi Alamoudi, hassan hrahmatullah, ranim Students for a Healthier Future chamseddin, mohammed shareef, loai dweik dweik; Alfaisal Michael Deaton; Eastern Kentucky University University Fine Arts Building 17 Fri 4:10pm-4:30pm An Undergraduate Research Initiative to Improve K-12 English Student Outcomes Sarah Holt, Caroline McLean, Kristin Unruh, Brittani Shaw, Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Meagan Mingirulli, Carly Hall; Georgia Southern University The Ambiguity of Masculinity and Femininity in The 143 Oral Session 8

Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Musical Context Holly Bassett; Valdosta State University Ford Fourqurean; Columbus State University Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Fine Arts Building 006 Taking Control: Women and Architecture in James, Hawthorne, Gilman and Poe History Lucia Smith; Ithaca College Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm The University of Wisconsin and Madison: City and School in The Advent of the Masculinized Woman in Romantic Symbiosis Literature Mark Boxell; University of Evansville Alysha Allen; Salisbury University Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Fine Arts Building 208 The Big Jump: Skiing and Heritage in Westby, Wisconsin, 1950-1959. Sociology Jordan Marshall; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm The Role of Economic Development in Women’s Social Progressive Era Business: An Analysis of the Great Northern Capital: A Comparative Analysis of El Salvador and Poland Railway and its relations with the city of Duluth, Minnesota. Dylan Brugman; Abilene Christian University Enrique Ortega; Hamline University

Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 301 Life in Extraordinary Times: A Study of Muslim Women’s Identities in Minnesota English Ardo Jimale; St. Catherine University, St. Paul Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm A Deconstructive Reading of In The Aeroplane Over The Sea A Feminist Contradiction: How Feminist Anti-pornography Nathaniel Smith; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse and Anti-hookup Culture Movements Fail to Empower Women. Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Amalia Ashley; Central Connecticut State University Screwed-up Children in Henry James’ Turn of the Screw Javiera Green; Eastern Illinois University Fine Arts Building 004 Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Music Research and/or Analysis As If a Man Were Author of Himself: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Coriolanus and Aufidius Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Peter Dziadowicz; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Songs of the Great French Heroes: France’s Rich History of the Chansons de Jeste Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 302 Allison Butterworth; Cedarville University English Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Music as a Redeeming Force: Textual Manifestations in Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Gabriel Fauré’s Setting of “La Chanson d’Ève” Look! Magazine: The Push Towards Visual Literacy Emma Childs; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Katherine Spevak; University of Wisconsin- River Falls

Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Claude Debussy: Harmonic Innovations in Historical and 144 Oral Session 8

Economics Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Reliability of A Weightlifting Accelerometer During Repeated Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm 1 kg Drop Trials Online Poker Legalization: A Big Deal in the American Joseph Watso; Salisbury University Economy Vinikarn Phahurat; Hendrix College Patterson Office Tower 110

History Ecology & Organismal Biology

Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Rubber Versus Rail: The Decline of Streetcars in Detroit, 1922 Female Personality Depends on Body Size, Reproductive - 1956 State, and Social Context in the Invasive Western Robert Pfaff; Wayne State University Mosquitofish Claire Hemingway; St. Edwards University Patterson Office Tower 107 Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Poetry & Creative Writing Difference in Diet Contents Among Sunfish Species Reveals Habitat Partitioning Within Dream Lake, Hobart, WI Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Kristin Kniech; St Norbert College How Euripides Slew My Writer’s Block, and Other Stories Emily Brower; Union College Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Dispersal ability of the Frecklebelly Darter (Percina Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Stictogaster). Poetry for the Average Joe Brooke Washburn; Morehead State University Caroline Eckstrom; Dordt College Patterson Office Tower 112 Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Stork Daughter: A Novel Business/Finance/Accounting Ren (Lauren) Martin; Indiana Wesleyan University Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Patterson Office Tower 108 Optimizing Shelf-Space Allocation at a Retailer Corey Lewis; Capital University Kinesiology & Exercise Science Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm The Outdated Grocery Shopping System and Solution to Current Consumer Demands Comparability of a weightlifting accelerometer to an infrared Beth Portesi; Sierra Nevada College photocell timing system during repeated 1kg drop trials William Castor; Salisbury University Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm University Park: An Opportunity to Link Town and Gown Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Taylor McCreery, Taylor Clark; University of Hartford Comparability of a weightlifting accelerometer to an infrared timing system during bench press exercise performed with different concentric muscle actions Patrick Ferrara; Salisbury University 145 Oral Session 8

Patterson Office Tower 113 Interdisciplinary Studies

Management Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Drug Dosage – Ensuring a High Level of Effectiveness through Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Applications of Loading Doses Exploring Nonprofit Managers’ Response to Budgetary D’von Jackson; Fisk University Constraints During the Great Recession Political Science Clary Lamberton; University of North Carolina, Asheville Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm A Question of Impact: Evaluating the Implementation of the Strategic Analysis of the Confucius Institute of New England Aviation Drug-Trafficking Control Act of 1984 JIA WU, Zhenqing Wu, Fang Ji; Bridgewater State University David Clark; Truman State University

Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Patterson Office Tower 005 Students’ Perception of Key Performance Indicators for Peer Assessment in Group Work Psychology Alexy Luecke; Hamline University Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Patterson Office Tower 145 The Effects of Repetitive Transcranical Magnetic Stimulation on Major Depression Disorder International Studies Qinpu He; Centre College

Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm The Impact of Third Party Mediation on the Sustainability of Replenishing Mental Energy for Pain Management Peace After Internal Conflicts John Notorgiacomo; Thomas More College Casey Boland; University of Rochester Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Distinguishing the Meditative Benefits of Drawing Within and Risky Business: a panel study of the effect of government Without Borders on Acute Stress Levels economic policies on FDI in post conflict countries Kaitlin Schneider; Black Hills State University Samantha Garst; Roanoke College Patterson Office Tower 007 Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm The Effects of Ethnic Saliency on Post-Conflict Economics Democratization: A Comparative Analysis of Bosnia- Herzegovina, El Salvador and Afghanistan Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Connor Diesing; Virginia Military Institute The Economic Impact of Home Weatherization in Reading, Pennsylvania Patterson Office Tower 003 Darielle Christman, Shangqin Chen; Franklin and Marshall College Political Science History Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm A Mixed Methods Analysis of the Social Effects Resulting from Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm the Illegalization of Cannabis Using the Utilitarian, Capitalist Revolution in the Heartland: White Guilt and Ideological and Group Conflict Theories Superiority in the Weather Underground Darius West; Howard University Taylor Williams; Hendrix College 146 Oral Session 8

Literature Student Center - Center Theatre

Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Music Research and/or Analysis Weather as Science and Literature Sarah Fingerle; Valparaiso University Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Minnie, The Girl Who Lived: Why Cowgirls Make Better Role Patterson Office Tower 009 Models than Angels Biology Sarah Tomlinson; Michigan State University

Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm An immunotherapy against human tumor cells using viral The Question of Major and Minor RNA. Dylan Woodring; Capital University Ellen Dore; University of Alaska Anchorage White Hall Classroom Building 102 Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Potential Environmental Causes for Central Appalachia’s Psychology Thyroid Hotspot Maddison Couch; University of Virginia’s College at Wise Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Evolutionary Influences on the Face-in-the-Crowd Effect: Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Interactions Between Race and Emotion Investigation of the Genetic Links between Hippo Signaling Priyanka Shrestha; Berea College Pathway and Drosophila C-terminal Src Kinase (d-Csk) Hailey Kwon; University of Dayton Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm The Influence of Anxiety on Verbal Memory in Multiracial Singletary Center - President’s Room and Monoracial Students Thandi Lyew; Florida International University Theatre/Drama White Hall Classroom Building 110 Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Gender Performance in Aeschylus’ Persians and its Effects on Architecture & Interior Design Chorus- Character Interactions Amanda Wood; Gustavus Adolphus College Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Mediating Self-identity Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Abida Bibi; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee I Am My Own Wife: Research for the Actor Matthew McDougal; Keene State College Psychology

Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm “Late Seventies, Southern California, Punk-Rock Kid”: Queer Acoustic Features of Cultural Attitude in Koreans and Non- Places, Counterpublics, and Tim Miller’s Spilt Milk Koreans Colin Loeffler; North Central College In Hyuk Hwang; Hope College

Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Effectiveness of “Global to Local” Program on Cultural Self- Awareness Victoria Rehr; Juniata College

147 Oral Session 8

White Hall Classroom Building 114 Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Illuminated Manuscripts of the Golden Age Political Science Margot Willis; John Brown University

Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm A Comprehensive Study of the Ethiopian Commodity Joaquin Torres-Garcia: Going beyond the Grid Exchange Laura de Socarraz-Novoa; Saint Louis University Alex Stoffregen; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse White Hall Classroom Building 203 Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm The Unreached Consensus: The Effects of Corruption on Women and Gender Studies Economic Growth in Advanced, Transitional, and Least Developed Economies Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Elena Shulgina; University of Kentucky Disembodied Objects: Japanese Tentacle Erotica and the Genderless Construction of Genitalia Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Dylan Hallingstad O’Brien; Hamline University, St. Paul The DPRK’s “Military First Policy” and Its Impact on the North Korean leaderships’ Pursuit of the Chinese “Open- Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Door” Economic Reforms Legislating Lust: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Prostitution Cho Yeon Kim; Macaulay Honors College - Baruch Policies in Central and Eastern Europe Bethany Murray; Gustavus Adolphus College White Hall Classroom Building 122 Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Psychology Reproductive and Sexual Health Disparities Among US College-aged Black Women: An Examination of Perceptions Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm and Consequences The Effects of Religious/Cultural Ideologies and Experiences Omolayo Ogunnowo; Minnesota State University, Mankato on Attraction and Comfort Level in Cross-sex Interactions Mindy Schaper; University of Memphis White Hall Classroom Building 204

Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Interdisciplinary Studies PERCEPTION OF RELIGIOUS DISCRIMINATION IN JUDGMENTS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT BEHAVIOR Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Danielle Siebert; University of Kansas School Human Rights Norm Change: LGBT Rights in an Enlarged Europe Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Ashley Fowler; Elon University Constructing Spiritual Mattering: A Validation Study Avia Gray; Abilene Christian University Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Behind Closet Doors: The Early Foundations of the Queer White Hall Classroom Building 201 Rights Movement Hailey Jures; Occidental College- Art History Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Freaks, Fags, and Ferocious Feminists In the Mouth of the Monster: a Study of Ancient Maya Jake-Ryan Kent; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Architecture and its Relationship to the Cosmos Rosemarie Bermudez; University of Wisconsin- River Falls

148 Oral Session 8

White Hall Classroom Building 205 Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Benefits of iPads Being Used As Assistive Technology For Cell & Molecular Biology Students On The Autism Spectrum Barbara Livingston; Dominican University of California Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm MOLECULAR FORENSICS OF HUMAN BLOOD Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm ISOLATED FROM BED BUGS Teaching Through Video Games Jennifer Raffaele, Brittany McCarthy; James Madison Jenna Peet; Brooklyn College University White Hall Classroom Building 209 Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Suppression of Lymphangiogenesis Using VEGF-C Trap International Studies Ryan Watkins; University of Utah Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in the Central Asian Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Republics: A Lesson in Investing Dangerously The Anti-angiogenic and Anti-proliferative Effects of Sagatom Saha; American University Falcarindiol Whitney Stibb; Wisconsin Lutheran College Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Official Development Assistance and Foreign Direct White Hall Classroom Building 207 Investment and their Effects on Democratization and Governance Philosophy & Ethics Daniel Durbin; Hendrix College

Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Instrumentalism in Epistemology and Education HOW DOES FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT INTO Brolin Graham; Eastern Washington University RESOURCE EXTRACTING INDUSTRIES AFFECT THE ENVRIONMENTAL WELFARE OF THE DEVELOPING Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm WORLD? The Presocratic Roots of the Doctrine of Divine Immutability Timothy Cywinski; Roanoke College Dennis Calkins, Jacob Larson; Hamline University White Hall Classroom Building 211 Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm The Scientific Outlook Microbiology & Immunology Evan Haynes; University of the Pacific Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm White Hall Classroom Building 208 The Role of Physical Interaction Between Allergenic Fungi and Human Airway Epithelial Cells in Activation of the Education Innate Immune Response Kristina Marinak, Sergio Rodriguez; Randolph College Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Exploring the Possibilities: Using iPads to Enhance Teaching Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm and Learning AhR as an Immunoregulator Kaleigh Kennedy, Cassandra Carter, Olivia Wardle, Erica Miller; Virginia Commonwealth University Alexandra Lee, Edrick Hamilton, Nikki Erdely, Alanna Rowan, Victoria Cann; Jacksonville University

149 Oral Session 8

Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm White Hall Classroom Building 214 Transgenic Expression of CXCR3 Worsens the Already Inadequate Th2-Type Immune Response to Leishmania major History Parasites James Stock; Ohio State University Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Pirate Gold and Sailor Gain: Property and Ownership among White Hall Classroom Building 212 Pirates, Privateers and Sailors during the Golden Age of Piracy English Allyson Ropp; University of North Carolina, Asheville

Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm “The New Pyrrhus: Hamlet, the Players, and Acts of Across the Middle Passage: Cultural Retention through Compromise” African Naming Practices in Seventeenth-Century Barbados Tyler Brooks; Winthrop University Johanna Obenda; University of Alabama

Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Feste of Twelfth Night: Shakespeare’s Indispensable “Corrupter The Co-hong and the Company: An Analysis of Quasi- of Words” Governmental Relations in Eighteenth Century Canton Leah Rhodes; Western Carolina University Nicholas Drake; Hendrix College

Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm White Hall Classroom Building 215 Hamlet, Luther, and the Protestant Hero Matthew Higdon; Winthrop University Marketing

White Hall Classroom Building 213 Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Social Media’s Influence on the Motivations of College African American Studies Students to Volunteer Mallory Mitchell; University of Montevallo Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm A Qualitative Analysis of the Prospect of Achieving Peace and Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Equality in America through Acts of Nonviolence: The 50th Consumer Behavior Implications Regarding Non-Profit Anniversary of the March on Washington as Evidence Organizations Loren Parker; Howard University Zachary Heckscher, Alyssa Giacomucci, Silke Bechtel, Christopher O’Farrill, Andrew Herman; West Chester Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm University Gentrification in the Black Metropolis of Washington, DC: A Triangulative Analysis Using the Independent versus Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Dependent Communities Theory CCFB Candace Broughton; Howard University JUlia Drake, Julia Drake, Matt Delio, Tyler Wallace, Dan Tirney; West Chester University Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Race in American Politics: A Qualitative Analysis of Why White Hall Classroom Building 217 African American Politicians Use Deracialization as an Election Strategy Engineering/Engineering Technology Cymill Jarrett-Thorpe; Howard University Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Automotive Generated Thermal Exhaust Waste to Electrical Power Conversion 150 Adam Kocienski; Norwich University Oral Session 8

Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm White Hall Classroom Building 233 Electromagnetic Clutch Korey Whitaker, Chad Wasson, Tashon Brown; Norwich Education University Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Examining the Implementation Process Related to the Use of Heat Transfer Manipulation of Friction Based Vehicle E-text/Course Content in Business School Classrooms Braking Systems Shadlan Gale, Ashley Jefferies; Utah Valley University Lukas Vaznonis, Adam Thomas, Jason West; Metropolitan State University of Denver Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Interdisciplinary Research and Writing to Create Textbooks: White Hall Classroom Building 219 Tablet Technology for Elementary Social Studies Scott May, Adam Shigley, Heidi Noneman; Ball State Sociology University Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm The Application of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in How does online gaming affect adolescents’ social behaviors? an Early Literacy Study Hien Dang; Virginia Commonwealth University Laura Geiman; Morehead State University

Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm White Hall Classroom Building 234 No Girls Allowed: How Female Gender Performance is Restricted in World of Warcraft Political Science Karissa Mehr; Concordia College, Moorhead MN Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Human Dignity and Involuntary Sterilization: How Changing Online Dating and American Culture: Economy, Serendipity, Conceptions of Reproductive Justice affected the Reformation and Self-Construction in Memoirs of Internet-Mediated of Involuntary Sterilization Law Courtship Benjaman Ault; Hendrix College Andrew Anguiano; San Jose State University Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm White Hall Classroom Building 231 Reproductive Rights and Development: Effectively Using Male and Cultural Perspectives History Alyssa Scott; Carthage College

Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm The Wrong Tools for the Job: The Peiping Executive Investing in the Empowered: Women’s Attainment of Human Headquarters Committee during Marshall’s Mediation Rights Attracting Foreign Direct Investment Mission to China, 1945-1947 Jeremy Williams; Hendrix College William Thompson; Virginia Military Institute White Hall Classroom Building 235 Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Chinese Women’s Urban Employment and its Relationship Literature with the Media in the Reform Period Chelsea Miller; Wayne State University Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Bridget Jones and Hannah Payne: the Nineteenth Century Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Heroine Remade Manzhouguo’s Forgotten Collaborators, 1932-1945 Anna Falardeau; Anderson College Jennifer Imber; Hendrix College 151 Oral Session 8

Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm White Hall Classroom Building 239 Power is Power: Women and George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire Physics Kerishma Panigrahi; Macaulay Honors College at Hunter College,CUNY Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Exploring the Collective Properties of 160Gd through the Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm (n,n’?) reaction. Undressing Little Red Riding-Hood: Female Sexual Power in Zachary Tully; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Angela Carter’s “The Company of Wolves” Christian Rogers; Western Carolina University Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Silicon Photomultiplier Testing for the Class 12 Hodoscope White Hall Classroom Building 237 and G-2 Calorimeter Detectors Edwin Dunnavan; James Madison University Philosophy & Ethics Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Harmony and Justice from Within: The Good Life Optimization of the Static First Hyperpolarizibility of Many Tiffany VonVitzthume; Western Carolina University Non-Interacting Fermions in One Dimension Edwin Bernardoni; Case Western Reserve University Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Natural Harmony: A Moral Imperative White Hall Classroom Building 240 Jessica Strasen; Dominican University of California Neuroscience Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Moral Creation: Aesthetic Aspects of Existential Ethics Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Lucas Dolan; Hamline University Environmental Enrichment Promotes Adaptation to Rearrangement of the Environment in Young Rats White Hall Classroom Building 238 Dana Cobb; Appalachian State University

Biology Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Optogenetics in Alzheimer’s disease: activation of PP-2A in Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm protein tau hyperphosphorylation Individuality in Canyon Wren Birdsong Ellen Korcovelos; Virginia Commonwealth University Kelsey Eickelman; University of Northern Colorado Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Enhanced Assay for Monitoring Age-Dependent How does continuity and versatility vary in mockingbird song Dopaminergic Neuronal Loss in a Fly Model of Parkinson’s based on marital status and breeding stage? Disease Helen Wright; Elon University Aditya Srivatsan; Stanford University

Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm White Hall Classroom Building 241 The effects of noise from gas extraction sites on the songs and density of breeding bird populations. Chemistry Maiya Block; Hendrix College Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm The Determination of 2, 4, 6-Trichloroanisole using picoSpin NMR Derek McCoy; Siena Heights University 152 Oral Session 8

Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm The Effects of Various Components on Bacterial Growth in America, Real or Perceived Superpower?: A Qualitative Artificial Urine Analysis of US Interventionism Using the Power and Rida Khan; University of Houston Coercion Paradigm Shanique Campbell; Howard University Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm The Impact of Cellular Crowding on the Kinetics of the White Hall Classroom Building 244 Ascorbate Reduction of the Ferrioxamine B and Bipyridine Ternary Complex Linguistics & World Languages Evan Samples; Radford University Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm White Hall Classroom Building 242 “We’re Not Stupid Y’all: Disproving the Misconception of Southern Stupidity and the False Connection Between Dialect Nursing and Intellect.” Lauren Clark; Winthrop University Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Hispanic Women’s Adherence to U.S. Providers’ Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm

Recommendations China, America, and Chinglish Maritza Contreras; Marquette University Amy Lee; Virginia Commonwealth University

Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Food cost may be an incentive to healthy eating in Kentucky Can You Escape Miasma? counties Kimberly Hughes; Marshall University Anthony Carney; University of Kentucky White Hall Classroom Building 245 Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Compassion Fatigue in Rural Midwestern Nurses Biology Joshua Heinzen; Gustavus Adolphus College Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm White Hall Classroom Building 243 Life History of the Umatilla dace (Rhinichthys umatilla) in the Colville River, Stevens County, Washington Interdisciplinary Studies Bryan Witte; Eastern Washington University

Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm The Economic Violation of Sovereignty: A Triangulative Invasive Brook Stickleback on Turnbull National Wildlife Analysis of the International Repercussions of the United Refuge and their Impact on other Species States’ Subsidization of Agribusiness Using the Capitalist and Jessica Walston; Eastern Washington University Social Contract Theories Jack Solano; Howard University Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Diet, age and growth of brown trout, Salmo trutta, in the International Studies Colville River watershed Jenna Hatem; Eastern Washington University Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Conceptualizing the Paradox Surrounding the Commodification of Quinoa in the Andes Bailey McWilliams; Wheaton College - Massachusetts 153 Oral Session 8

White Hall Classroom Building 246 Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm The Effects of Supplemental Instruction on Student Religious Studies Achievement Kathryn Beck; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Evil’s Mockery: Morality and Marring in the Mind of Tolkien Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Michael Thames; Western Carolina University Where Charter Schools Choose to Locate: An Examination of Michigan Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Kyle Koller; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater The Evolution of Satan. Hanan Huneidi; Dominican University of California White Hall Classroom Building 306

Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Ecology & Organismal Biology Absolved from Evil: Theodicy in the Jewish Tradition Sarah Cohen; Winthrop University Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Recovery of Forest Diversity After Removal of Invasive White Hall Classroom Building 247 Euonymus fortunei Kali Mattingly; Economics Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Examining the influence of disturbance on the relative success Is It The Economy Or The Institutions Themselves? A Case of sexual and clonal recruitment of Japanese Knotweed Study For Determining The Factors That Contribute To Rising Chelsea Gowton; Susquehanna University Tuition Rates at Private Colleges And Universities in Texas Michael Ijeh, Joshua Neel; Texas Tech University Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Flowering Phenology of Echinacea angustifolia in Minnesota Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Tallgrass Prairie Remnants Over Three Years Rising Above the Deficit: Reform and Developing Student Sarah Baker; St. Catherine University, St. Paul Loan Management Strategies Mikelya Gilyard; Albany State University White Hall Classroom Building 316

Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm English Educational attainment and income among Wisconsin Native American tribes Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Elliot Charette Charette; University of Wisconsin, Superior Shaping and Struggling: Feminine Agency in Pre-Christian Scandinavia White Hall Classroom Building 303 Adam Carl; Ohio State University

Economics Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Battle-Wolf Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Zacrey Hansen; Utah Valley University College Online Classes: The Impact of Flexibility and Satisfaction in Alternative Online Settings Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Hillar Neumann; University of Wisconsin, Stout Ravenous Wolves: Premonition, Resonance, and the Animal- Human Continuum in Blood Meridian Katharyn Makaroff; Cerritos College

154 Oral Session 8

White Hall Classroom Building 331 Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm The Importance of the Storyteller English Kim Griffin; University of North Georgia

Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm The History and Scandal of Ireland’s Magdalene Assylums: A Accuracy of Historical Content in Children’s Literature Historical and Literary Review Valerie Metz; Eastern Illinois University David Twombly, John Condry, Paige Kelliher, Sean Clifford; Bridgewater State University White Hall Classroom Building 335

Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Anthropology & Archeology Between “Tartan” and “Noir:” Investigating Identity and Nation in Scottish Detective Fiction Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Kelsey Roebuck; Grinnell College GIS Analysis of Social and Spatial Interactions of Australian Aboriginal Peoples in NW Northern Territory, Australia Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Before and After European Contact Burns the Man, Burns the Poet: Critical Studies and Yolona Ngandali; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Receptions of Scotland’s National Bard Nicholas Hall; Wheaton College - Massachusetts Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm How to Define Genocide White Hall Classroom Building 333 Rhiannon Hansing; Albright College

Communications Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Humanizing Prisoner Rights A Widening Digital Divide: Infrastructure and Governmental Chelcee Carter, Kathryn Anderson; University of Kentucky Control in an Age of Expanding Internet Use White Hall Classroom Building 336 Joseph Bruno; Elon University History Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Moscow Gets the Cold Shoulder: Framing of the 1980 Olympic Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Boycott in U.S., Soviet and British Media Their Only Chance at Happiness: Religion as a Factor Michelle Alfini; Elon University in the Assimilation of Jewish Refugee Children from the Kindertransport in Great Britain Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Kelly Timmerman; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Organizational Values in Crisis Communication: Exploring the Use of Corporate Codes of Values in Public Responses to Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Crises To Fight and Die as Lions: Jewish Resistance in Warsaw, Baron Smith; Elon University Treblinka and Vilna David Lincoln; Elon University White Hall Classroom Building 334 Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Education British-Jewish Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War Danielle Fontaine; Lafayette College Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Science Fiction and the Gothic; Experience and Imagination to Promote Meaningful Learning Sarah Hubbard; John Brown University 155 Oral Session 8

White Hall Classroom Building 337 Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Overcoming Communication Apprehension for Future Chemistry Pharmacists Dale Dong; University of the Pacific Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm A Multi-step Synthesis of the Lactone 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran- Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm 2-one Pell grant recipient fears financial pain in face of government Bradley Cundiff; Georgetown College shutdown David Thackham; Winthrop University Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Isolation and characterization of bioactive White Hall Classroom Building 340 pseudoguaianolides from Helenium flexuosum seeds Gyungyoun Baek; University of Minnesota,Crookston Literature

Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm CH3CHFCH2Cl and CF3CHFCH2Cl: an examination of V for Vendetta: The Clash of Extremes and Who They Create the effect of an electron-donating and electron-withdrawing Allison Kim; Mercer University substituent on the CH2FCH2Cl analogue Corey McClintock; University of North Carolina, Asheville Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Using New Historicism to Critique Cultural Oppression and White Hall Classroom Building 338 Discrimination in the Harry Potter Novel Series Sarah Lechner; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Art History Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm The Three Sisters: Bringing New Light to the Deathly Hallows The Male Venus in Art History: Emulating the Trope of the Lindsey Monroe; Winthrop University Goddess of Love and Sexuality Kevin Whiteneir; Ripon College White Hall Classroom Building 341

Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Anthropology & Archeology The Greek Male Nude in Art: Heroic Herakles and Ephebic Apollo Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Lauren Harding; Utah Valley University Religiosity and Attitudes Towards Cosmetic Surgery among Latter-day Saint Women Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Danielle Jennings; Utah Valley University Michelangelo, Nicodemism and The Florence Pietà Taylor Conrad; Rhodes College Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm The Search for Women in Archaeological Site Records White Hall Classroom Building 339 Kristina Hill; Eastern Washington University

Communications Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Kawaii Ambassadors: Interpreting Cuteness and Femininity Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm in Japanese and American Cultures. How to Communicate with a Foreigner When Doing Group Cassandra Newcomb; Salisbury University Work in College Peiqing Chen; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

156 Oral Session 8 Oral Session 8

White Hall Classroom Building 342 Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm The Non-Oxidative Branch of the Pentose Phosphate Pathway English of Salmonella is Necessary for Resistance to Reactive Nitrogen Species Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Rick Poppe; University of Nebraska, Kearney Moral Crossroads of World War I: Examining Shell Shock in Both Literature and News Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Caitlin Bean; Hood College Determining growth factor signaling pathways in endothelial cells treated with RNAi to silence FoxO transcription factors Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Katrina Harmon; Winthrop University Reading William Osbourne, Writing Denis O’Connell Denis O’Connell; Bridgewater State University White Hall Classroom Building 346

Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Communications Realization of the Castration Anxiety: Psychoanalysis of The Sun Also Rises Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Aaron Cole; Western Carolina University Road to Glory: Representation, Race, and the 1966 NCAA Basketball Championship White Hall Classroom Building 343 James Wittenborg; Saint John’s University

Environmental Studies & Sciences Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm The Glass Ceiling and Gender Bias in the Media Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Kelsey Zenna; Albright College Atmospheric Characterization on a Regional and Local Scale from Radiosonde and Surface Meteorological Measurements Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Ian Krintz; Appalachian State University The Readability of Fantasy Sports Journalism William Loveland; Ithaca College Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Land Use Implications on Rural Community Resilience, White Hall Classroom Building 347 National Security, and Climate Change in Brazil Maximilian Stiefel; University of Utah Mathematics Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Timetabling Using Graph Coloring and Artificial Intelligence Payment for Ecosystem Services for Carbon Sequestration in Jordan Rickman; Rollins College Haiti: Climate Action and Cross Cultural Partnerships for Resiliency, Adaptation, Research, and Education Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Linnea Carver; Sewanee Optimal allocation of employee resources to meet staffing demands White Hall Classroom Building 345 Kane Mach, Eli Towle; University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point Cell & Molecular Biology Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Effectiveness of Course Offerings Using the Suurballe Determination of Active Transcription Factors and Their Algorithm Regulatory State Domains During Post-Gastrular Gut Margaret Wieczorek; North Central College Formation in the Sea Urchin Larva Gracia Ng; Xavier University 157 Oral Session 8-9

White Hall Classroom Building 349 Fine Arts Building 106

Business/Finance/Accounting Religious Studies

Fri 5:00pm-5:20pm Sat 9:00am-9:20am The impact of Glass-Steagall and its repeal on the Financial Critical Analysis of Neo-Pagan Ritual and Identity System during the past two decades Elliott Skaggs; Appalachian State University XINJIAO ZHAI; Fordham University Sat 9:20am-9:40am Economics Storytelling and Story-listening as an Effective Response to the Problem of Evil Fri 5:20pm-5:40pm Carolyn May; Capital University Exploring the Economic Value of Communist Party Membership Sat 9:40am-10:00am Ran Wang; Union College An Examination of the Political and Religious Reasons for Anti-Semitism in Early Christian Documents Fri 5:40pm-6:00pm Anthony Nuccio; North Central College Get in or Get out: Does financial liberalization of banking sector have impact on China’s economic growth? Fine Arts Building 17 Licheng Yin; Saint John’s University English SESSION 9 Sat 9:00am-9:20am Fine Arts Building 0308B Irony and the Insecurity of Puritan America in The Holder of the World Cell & Molecular Biology Simon Harris; University of the Pacific

Sat 9:00am-9:20am Sat 9:20am-9:40am Methylation Sensitive High Resolution Melt in the Study of Re-imagining Boundaries: Travel Writing, Knowledge the E-cadherin Promoter Production, and Empire in Bharati Mukherjee’s The Holder of Laura Gressler; Hendrix College the World Adnan Hashtam; University of the Pacific

Sat 9:20am-9:40am Sat 9:40am-10:00am Characterization of Small Molecule Inhibitors of Bacterial The Development of Twentieth Century Female Education in Virulence Protein Secretion Kiran Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss Shauna Abdouche; Moravian College Ambreen Hooda; Trinity University

Sat 9:40am-10:00am Fine Arts Building 002 Critical amino acids responsible for GEF activity in Syx Zoe Rocke; Jacksonville University Music Research and/or Analysis Sat 9:00am-9:20am Collaborative Composition: A (Non)Musical Perspective of the Creative Process Ford Fourqurean; Columbus State University

158 Oral Session 9

Sat 9:20am-9:40am Sat 9:20am-9:40am Control Freak: The Battle for Musical Control Between the Impacts of Macroeconomic Factors on Industries’ Equity Original Composer and the Improvising Performer: The Returns History of Improvisation and Embellishment Yen Tran; Morehead State University Simon Yeh; Cedarville University Sat 9:40am-10:00am Fine Arts Building 208 Multi-metric Indicator Use in Social Preference Elicitation and Valuation History Patrick Fogarty; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater

Sat 9:00am-9:20am Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 301 The Burning and Rebuilding of St. Xavier Church: Understanding Catholic-Protestant Relations English Charles Rosebrough; Xavier University Sat 9:00am-9:20am Sat 9:20am-9:40am Drowning Capitalism: The Aquatic Redemption of the Turkey and Israel: The Ten Good Years Rabbitte Family in Roddy Doyle’s The Barrytown Trilogy Ayala Lieberman; Brooklyn College Ashley Miller; Valdosta State University

Sat 9:40am-10:00am Sat 9:20am-9:40am Understanding Zionism by Uncovering its Origins Infinite Self-Consciousness: The Life and Work of David Tyler Weisman; Randolph Macon College Foster Wallace Colby Minifie; Macaulay Honors College - Hunter Fine Arts Building 004 Sat 9:40am-10:00am Music Research and/or Analysis Travel Memoirs: Catering to a Unique Kind of Dreamer Laura Epps; Anderson College Sat 9:00am-9:20am Low Latency Audio Video: Potentials for Collaborative Lucille Caudill Little Fine Arts Library 302 Playing Through Distance Learning Holly Riley; University of North Carolina,Greensboro English

Sat 9:20am-9:40am Sat 9:00am-9:20am Teaching Tonewoods and Transforming Values: How we can The Role of Genre Cues in Naturalizing Sherwood Anderson’s ensure music as we know it is sustainable Winesburg, Ohio Calla Olson; Luther College Matt Sluder; Truman State University

Sat 9:40am-10:00am Sat 9:20am-9:40am Counterpoint Through the Ages “Reasoning with Paradox, Contradiction, & the Second Earl Kevin McCall; Western State College of Rochester” Fine Arts Building 006 Alexandria Hughes; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

Economics Sat 9:40am-10:00am Gabriele D’Annunzio and a New Italy Sat 9:00am-9:20am Joseph Lewis; Anderson College Agent-Based Modeling of Capacity Constrained Oligopoly Yue Yin; Lafayette College 159 Oral Session 9

Patterson Office Tower 107 Physics

Kinesiology & Exercise Science Sat 9:00am-9:20am The Effect of Impact Mechanics and Chest Protectors on Sat 9:00am-9:20am Commotio Cordis Effect of multi-joint velocity-based training on the Rebecca Megchelsen; Dordt College development of explosive power in NCAA Division III hockey players Sat 9:20am-9:40am Brendan Durkee; State University of New York, Brockport Preparation of Lithium Niobate for Silver Nanowire Synthesis by Mechanical Polishing Sat 9:20am-9:40am Aaron Mosey; University of North Carolina, Asheville Test-Retest Reliability of Tendo Weightlifting Analyzers With Recreational and Explosive Contractions During Bench Press Sat 9:40am-10:00am Exercise Utilization of noise in micro-electro-mechanical systems Edwin Miranda; Salisbury University Patrick Snyder; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Sport Management Patterson Office Tower 112

Sat 9:40am-10:00am Geography & Earth Sciences The Brand of Universities Through Athletics: Target Marketing or Target Missing? Sat 9:00am-9:20am James Bradley, Caitlin Gerig, Nicholas Senti; Radford Slum or Settlement? Rewriting the Narrative of Urban University Poverty, with a Focus on Community Organizing and Autonomy in Oaxaca, Mexico Patterson Office Tower 108 Evan Sweet; University of Kentucky

Linguistics & World Languages Sat 9:20am-9:40am The Human Geography of Assateague Island Sat 9:00am-9:20am Thomas Green; Salisbury University Language Maintenance and Shift Among the Polish Community in Georgia Sat 9:40am-10:00am Simone Romuzga; Occidental College- The Motivations and Impacts of Government Policy on Cross- Border Dynamics: A Case Study of Costa Rica Border Regions Sat 9:20am-9:40am Gloriana Sojo Lara; The George Washington University This Isn’t Your Grandma’s Polish: Sex, Drugs, Hip-Hop and the Influence of American English on Polish Slang Patterson Office Tower 113 Michael Chrusciel; Wayne State University Microbiology & Immunology Sat 9:40am-10:00am Heritage Language Maintenance Sat 9:00am-9:20am Gladys Gonzalez; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Isolation and Characterization of Novel Bacillus Patterson Office Tower 110 Bacteriophages Jacob Jaminet, Akhil Garg; Virginia Commonwealth University

160 Oral Session 9

Sat 9:20am-9:40am Sat 9:40am-10:00am CAPTURE AND DETECTION OF BACILLUS ANTHRACIS Insidious Absence and Loss in lê thi diem thuy’s The Gangster SPORES USING APTAMER BASED SURFACE We are all Looking For ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY John Steiner; University of the Pacific Alyssa Pagel; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Patterson Office Tower 005 Sat 9:40am-10:00am Deep UV Spectroscopy of The Mojave Desert Dance Veronica Margot Paez; East Los Angeles College Sat 9:00am-9:20am Patterson Office Tower 145 How We Move: An Integration of Dance and Biological Science Political Science Liza Bustle; University of Kentucky

Sat 9:00am-9:20am Computer Science The Supreme Court and the Politics of Language: Some Lessons from Public Debates about Same Sex Marriage and Sat 9:20am-9:40am Gun Regulations Identifying Phases of Gait in RGB-D Videos Connor Dye Dye, Penny Trieu; Randolph College Sam Gelman; George Mason University

Sat 9:20am-9:40am Health Sciences & Public Health Gun Laws on Violent Crimes Matthew Turner; Western Carolina University Sat 9:40am-10:00am Assessment of Gait With Zero Drop Shoes While Walking Sat 9:40am-10:00am Richard Roberts; Utah Valley University In Defense of Marriage: How Young Liberals and Conservatives Debate About Proposition 8 and the Defense of Patterson Office Tower 007 Marriage Act on Facebook Jamel Love, Dara Byrne; John Jay College of Criminal Political Science Justice Sat 9:00am-9:20am Patterson Office Tower 003 Identifying how the Definition of Terrorism Justifies their Use of Extended Surveillance on the American People while Diversity Studies Analyzing the Constitutionality of their Justification Iman Abid; Rochester Institute of Technology Sat 9:00am-9:20am The Comedic Manifestations of Louis C.K. Hispanic Heritage Sat 9:20am-9:40am Arturo Desantiago; Texas Tech University Strengthening the Hull: Improving Philippine Counterterrorism and Counterinsurgency English Kristina Sherman; Susquehanna University

Sat 9:20am-9:40am Sat 9:40am-10:00am Sweet Little Lies: A look at the Bracero Program in U.S. Labor Can the United States Avoid Terrorism by Changing Its History and its Remnants Foreign Policies?: An Analysis of Political Terrorism Utilizing Laura Coyt; University of the Pacific the Liberalism Theory Brittainy Joyner; Howard University

161 Oral Session 9

Patterson Office Tower 009 Sat 9:20am-9:40am English Neutralizing bFGF (FGF2) in the infralimbic medial prefrontal cortex facilitates extinction of cocaine self- Sat 9:00am-9:20am administration. Seeing New Englandly: Reading and Writing Place Right in Carolynn Rafa Todd; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee My Own Backyard Kirsten Ridlen; Bridgewater State University Sat 9:40am-10:00am The effectiveness of buprenorphine in treating opioid Sat 9:20am-9:40am addiction The Personified Environment in Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Skylee Campbell; Utah Valley University Sea Chelsea Bergmann; Winthrop University White Hall Classroom Building 110

Sat 9:40am-10:00am Psychology Under the Greenwood Trees: The forests of medieval art and literature Sat 9:00am-9:20am Jennifer Wegmann-Gabb; Northern Illinois University Students versus Counselors: A cross-cultural investigation of prominent stressors and outreach programming from Singletary Center - President’s Room the perspective of Scottish undergraduates and university counselors. Dance Meghan Pickett; North Central College

Sat 9:00am-9:20am Sat 9:20am-9:40am Contact Improvisation Applied to Independent Concert A Bibliometric Analysis of School Psychology International: Dancing What is the Prevalence of International Affairs in the Field of Jessie DeSalvia; State University of New York, Brockport School Psychology? Kristen Paulsen, Katie Westermayer; Minnesota State Sat 9:20am-9:40am University, Mankato The Ballerina Portrayed Katherine Delorme; State University of New York, Sat 9:40am-10:00am Brockport A is for App: Surveying Teachers About the Use of iPads/ Tablets in the Classroom Sat 9:40am-10:00am Christine Scheper; Minnesota State University, Mankato The Height of Dance: Duncan Style Marissa Subik; State University of New York, Brockport White Hall Classroom Building 114

White Hall Classroom Building 102 International Studies

Psychology Sat 9:00am-9:20am Rebranding: Chinese Fashion in East Asian Politics Sat 9:00am-9:20am Loujing Pan; Lafayette College LSD-Assisted Motivational Enhancement Therapy for Alcohol-dependent Individuals Sat 9:20am-9:40am Kelly Grzech; Virginia Commonwealth University Fabricating Conversation: How Business Interferes with Clothing Design Channing Wan; Texas State University- San Marcos

162 Oral Session 9

Sat 9:40am-10:00am White Hall Classroom Building 203 Japan’s Imaginary Obsession: How the Unreal Engendered a Health Sciences & Public Health Subculture Rebecca Weiss; North Central College Sat 9:00am-9:20am Racial Differences in Breast Cancer Risk Factors and White Hall Classroom Building 122 Biomarkers among Healthy Premenopausal Women Alexandra Hudson; University of Pittsburgh Political Science Sat 9:20am-9:40am Sat 9:00am-9:20am Perceived cognitive function and reproductive hormones in Regulation, Enforcement, or Negligence: A Look into the women receiving adjuvant hormonal therapy for early-stage Possible Causes of Continued Abuse Within the Bangladesh breast cancer Apparel Sweatshop Industry Ceara Conley; University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing Anne Marie Sketch; Hamline University Sat 9:40am-10:00am Sat 9:20am-9:40am Perceived Risk for Breast Cancer and Preventative Behavior Loopholes and Lust: A Case Study of Sex Trafficking in Japan among Women in Rural Appalachia Bethany Murray; Gustavus Adolphus College Santana VanDyke; University of Virginia’s College at Wise

Sat 9:40am-10:00am White Hall Classroom Building 204 The Impact of Colonial Legacy on African Women: A Biology Comparative Analysis of British and French Colonial Institutions Sat 9:00am-9:20am Kaylee Gleason; Carthage College The Effect of Digestive Health on One’s Physical and Mental Health White Hall Classroom Building 201 Elizabeth Darsan; Brooklyn College

Education Sat 9:20am-9:40am Analysis of weight and abdominal fat gain in mice due to a Sat 9:00am-9:20am diet rich in glucose, fructose, maltose, or high fructose syrup. Integrating Physical Activity and Movement into the Nicole Morici; Wisconsin Lutheran College Classroom Alyssa Mitchel; Dominican University of California Sat 9:40am-10:00am Histological Studies in a Mouse Model Pave the Way for Sat 9:20am-9:40am the Treatment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA) in The Use of Professional Noticing by Inservice Elementary Humans Teachers Samuel Janes; University of Kentucky Patricia Cummane, Rebecca Roark, Brittany Flanery; University of Kentucky White Hall Classroom Building 205

Sat 9:40am-10:00am Women and Gender Studies A Qualitative Analysis of the Effects of Allowing Grade School Students to be Comfortable with Their First Language in Sat 9:00am-9:20am School Settings “Bad Gyals”, “One Minute Men” & Sexual Supremacy: Katrina Gilbert; Howard University Women-Rappers Both Appropriating & Resisting Sexism and Misogyny Within Hip Hop. Mekhatansh McGuire; University of Kentucky 163 Oral Session 9

Sat 9:20am-9:40am Art History You Are What You Drink: A Feminist Critique of Milk and its Consequences for the Female Sat 9:40am-10:00am Tessa Cunningham; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Justification by Faith: A Comparative Study of the Developing Concept of Grace in Select Paintings by Rembrandt of the Sat 9:40am-10:00am Apostle Paul Emirati Women: Do they struggle between traditional beliefs Rachel Thomas; Hendrix College and modernization? Mariam Al Marzouqi; Zayed University White Hall Classroom Building 209

White Hall Classroom Building 207 Cell & Molecular Biology

Cell & Molecular Biology Sat 9:00am-9:20am Drug Screening for Heterochromatin Promoting Drugs in Sat 9:00am-9:20am Drosophila Melanogaster Identification of Retinal Degeneration Loci: Adhesion and Alejandro Chavez; University of California, San Diego Phagocytosis Arash Ghaffari-Rafi; University of California, Los Angeles Sat 9:20am-9:40am The Effects of the Msr Gene in the Drosophila melanogaster Sat 9:20am-9:40am When Exposed to an Elevated Thermal Induced Environment Weaning and adaptation of SH-SY5Y cells to low-glucose Syed Raza; Florida Atlantic University media for manganese exposure studies Hannah Smerker; Gannon University Sat 9:40am-10:00am Discovering the Genetic Basis of Centrosome Reduction Sat 9:40am-10:00am Kasasha Arum; University of Toledo Role of Forkhead transcription factors in endothelial-cardiac myocyte co-cultures White Hall Classroom Building 211 Hannah Hadaway; Winthrop University Marketing White Hall Classroom Building 208 Sat 9:00am-9:20am Music Research and/or Analysis Marketing Opera to Millennials Kelsey Gulliver; John Brown University Sat 9:00am-9:20am Ancient Worship Wars: An Investigation of Conflict in Sat 9:20am-9:40am Church Music History Marketing Strategies: Generational Differences Michael Wood; Cedarville University Olivia Hottle; University of Northern Iowa English Sat 9:40am-10:00am Sat 9:20am-9:40am Marketing to the New Reality: The Rise of Hispanics in United The Apostle Paul’s Letter to the Romans: An Application of States and their presence in marketing Critical Theory Cristina Cosme; Brooklyn College Nick Covaleski; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

164 Oral Session 9

White Hall Classroom Building 212 Sat 9:20am-9:40am THE GENTLE POET: VIRGIL’S SADISTIC COUNSEL IN Education DANTE’S INFERNO Andrew Barrow; University of West Georgia Sat 9:00am-9:20am A Yunnan Perspective: Gender and Rural Education Sat 9:40am-10:00am Development in China The Tyranny of the Logos: Satan as Hero in Paradise Lost Caitlin Keliher; The George Washington University Lee Borocz-Johnson; Elmhurst College

Sat 9:20am-9:40am White Hall Classroom Building 215 Educational Challenges During and Post War In Uganda Ashley Metelus; University of South Florida Neuroscience

Sat 9:40am-10:00am Sat 9:00am-9:20am Formative Assessment in the Republic of Ireland Effects of Depolarized Hyperpolarization-activated Cation Megan Cave; North Central College Channels on the Secretions of Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone White Hall Classroom Building 213 Kelsey Cleland; Austin PEAY State University

Ecology & Organismal Biology Sat 9:20am-9:40am Regulatory Mechanisms Underlying Stereotyped Axon Sat 9:00am-9:20am Pruning in the Mammalian Visual System Comparing two different fish sampling methods to evaluate Atrin Toussi; University of California, Davis fish communities of the Ottawa River, Lucas County, Ohio James Moriarty; University of Toledo Sat 9:40am-10:00am Intrauteruterine Growth Restriction Increases Tyrosine Sat 9:20am-9:40am Hydroxylase Expression and Propensity for Addiction in Low Long-Term Responses of Brook Trout Populations to Birth Weight Rats Catastrophic Flooding of Tropical Storm Lee Katelynn Ondek; Susquehanna University John Panas; Susquehanna University White Hall Classroom Building 217 Sat 9:40am-10:00am Trophic Morphology of a Near Shore Marine Fish Family, International Studies Blenniidae. James Weagley; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Sat 9:00am-9:20am China and Russia: Sanctions as a Means of Evaluating Motive White Hall Classroom Building 214 David Kelly; Seton Hall University

English Sat 9:20am-9:40am Falsely Rebranding Democracy: Negative Public Opinion of Sat 9:00am-9:20am the Hybridization of Democracy In Russia Discordant Satanic Metaphors: Dante’s Odd Comparisons of Hannah Roberg; Hamline University, St. Paul Satan in the Last Canto of the Inferno. Lenora Popken; University of West Georgia Sat 9:40am-10:00am Not-So-Strange Bedfellows: Explaining Russia’s Involvement in the Syrian Crisis Maria Smerkovich; Wheaton College - Massachusetts 165 Oral Session 9

White Hall Classroom Building 219 Sat 9:20am-9:40am Carrying On: Wartime Experiences of One Nebraska Family Biology Megan Veburg; University of Nebraska, Kearney

Sat 9:00am-9:20am Sat 9:40am-10:00am Population Genetic Structure of the Genus Cladophora in Candid Ken and the Cuban Crisis: Senator Kenneth Keating, Western Lake Michigan and its Tributaries the Red Menace, and the Missile Crisis of 1962 Sara Schaal; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Daniel Gorman Jr.; University of Rochester

Sat 9:20am-9:40am White Hall Classroom Building 234 A Comparison of Methods Measuring Nitrogen Fixation Across a Stream Temperature Gradient History Jackelyn Goldschmidt; St. Catherine University, St. Paul Sat 9:00am-9:20am Sat 9:40am-10:00am Struggle Over Peace: The Political Battles of Woodrow Wilson Identification and molecular characterization of a novel Sean Lovellette; University of Evansville Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chlorophyll deficient non- photosynthetic mutant Sat 9:20am-9:40am Katherine Smith; University of West Georgia The Role of Organization and Ideology in the Goldwater Presidential Campaign White Hall Classroom Building 231 Nicholas D’Angelo; Union College

Sociology Sat 9:40am-10:00am The Election of 1828: A Changing of the U.S. Political Sat 9:00am-9:20am Landscape How Sexy are you? Understanding the Role Human Sexuality Victoria Patterson; Salisbury University Plays in American Society: A Triangulative Analysis Using the Cultural Relativity Theory White Hall Classroom Building 235 Ron’Neisha Horton; Howard University Chemistry Sat 9:20am-9:40am Hot or Not? A Triangulate Study on Self-Esteem, Sat 9:00am-9:20am Attractiveness and Its Importance in Romantic Relationships Modification of Solid-Supports with Phosphonium Linh Nguyen; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Polyelectrolytes: Uptake and Removal of Species from Solution Rachel Perry; Clemson University Sat 9:40am-10:00am Exotic Dancing in 2013: Raunch Culture, the Economy, and Sat 9:20am-9:40am Technology Phosphonium Polyelectrolytes:Synthesis, Photophysics, Hannah Mabry; Morehead State University Electrochemistry and Film Morphology Catherine Conrad; Clemson University White Hall Classroom Building 233 Sat 9:40am-10:00am History The Joule-Thomson Coefficient as a Predictor for Column Efficiency in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Sat 9:00am-9:20am Stephanie Greengo; University of Minnesota, Duluth The Concentration of Force: Technological Innovations of Dreadnoughts in the Battle of Jutland Elizabeth Pratt; Western Carolina University 166 Oral Session 9

White Hall Classroom Building 237 White Hall Classroom Building 239

Engineering/Engineering Technology African American Studies

Sat 9:00am-9:20am Sat 9:00am-9:20am Design of a Motorized Computer Monitor Arm for Client Finding Freedom at Miami University: an Oral History with Quadriplegia Project Grace Waters; University of Memphis Kai Parker, Rhonda Baldwin; Miami University

Sat 9:20am-9:40am Sat 9:20am-9:40am Prostheses: Through the Lens of a Unifying Theory of Home to Harlem: Meeting Place for The Displaced Innovation Kevin Morris II; University of Arkansas Matthew Abreu; United States Military Academy Sat 9:40am-10:00am Sat 9:40am-10:00am The Fundamental Theorem of Miller: An Examination of Muscle Oxygenation During Kneeling With Two Different Kelly Miller’s Deanship at Howard University Ankle Postures Lennex Cowan; Howard University Alexa Hernandez Principe; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee White Hall Classroom Building 240

White Hall Classroom Building 238 Interdisciplinary Studies

Sociology Sat 9:00am-9:20am Better Off Dead! A New Musical Project Sat 9:00am-9:20am Joshua Reinhardt, Shelley Washington; Truman State Similarity Is Not the Same as Sameness: A Qualitative University Analysis of Language Usage of Jamaican Immigrants in the United States Sat 9:20am-9:40am Bianca Sullivan; Howard University Carmen: French Ideas of “Spanishness” in Romantic Literature and Music Sat 9:20am-9:40am Austin Norrid; University of Kentucky Understanding the Difficulties and Risks of Undocumented African Immigrants and Their Children: A Triangulative English Analysis Utilizing Functional Theory Helen Anyanwu; Howard University Sat 9:40am-10:00am A Hopeless Mind: An Analysis of Endgame Sat 9:40am-10:00am Lucia Smith; Ithaca College The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Alienation among Qatar University Students White Hall Classroom Building 241 Sareh Pejdam; Qatar University Computer Science

Sat 9:00am-9:20am Image Recognition and Classification Using Multi-Histogram Approach Jorge Chang; Morehead State University

167 Oral Session 9

Sat 9:20am-9:40am White Hall Classroom Building 244 White Line Detection in an Autonomus Vehicle Joseph Salmento, William Koch; United States Military Engineering/Engineering Technology Academy Sat 9:00am-9:20am Sat 9:40am-10:00am Pan Species Chemical Agent Detector through Optomechanics Collision Sensing with Sphero’s Accelerometer of Surface Acoustic Waves Melissa Mulcahy, Daniel Tobin; Central Connecticut State Andrew Oswald; United States Military Academy University Sat 9:20am-9:40am White Hall Classroom Building 242 Stability of a Multi-Stage Amplifier Driving Complex Loads - A Topological Study Environmental Studies & Sciences Max Merget, Jingyuan Liang; Milwaukee School of Engineering Sat 9:00am-9:20am Remember the Ocelot: Effects of an international border fence Sat 9:40am-10:00am on conservation efforts. Mathematical Modeling an Multicriteria Optimization in Kathryn Benavidez; St. Edwards University Radiotherapy Christian Svetnicka; University of Michigan Sat 9:20am-9:40am Sustaining the Land of Fire and Ice White Hall Classroom Building 245 Chandler Green; University of South Carolina Education Ecology & Organismal Biology Sat 9:00am-9:20am Sat 9:40am-10:00am The Effect of Community Service on Western Carolina Accounting for Variability in Paleoecological Mixing Models University Kelsey Grinde, Nora Peterson, Nora Forbes; Saint Olaf Peyton Flinchum; Western Carolina University College Sat 9:20am-9:40am White Hall Classroom Building 243 Utilizing a RtI Service Learning Program to Train Pre-Service Teachers Philosophy & Ethics Kayla Dolan; High Point University

Sat 9:00am-9:20am Sat 9:40am-10:00am The Conception of the Individual: What Hegelian Marxism Developing an Instrument to Explore Pre-service Elementary Leaves Out Teachers’ Understanding of the Role of Trees in an Ecosystem Elliny Hiebert; Eastern Washington University Vera Soules Mabson; University of Kentucky

Sat 9:20am-9:40am Schmitt, Hegel and the Roots of Conservative Political Thought Corey Zielinski; Xavier University

Sat 9:40am-10:00am Man is Political: Rawls, Hegel, and the Notion of the Self Taylor Fulkerson; Xavier University 168 Oral Session 9

White Hall Classroom Building 246 Sat 9:40am-10:00am An Extensible and Adaptable Software Framework for Physics Robotic Control Gabriel LePage; State University of New York, Brockport Sat 9:00am-9:20am Analysis of the Lyapunov Exponent and Poincare Plots White Hall Classroom Building 306 for a Nonlinear Field Model of a Blazar Jet with Optical Microvariability Health Sciences & Public Health Andrew Brown, Mitchell Harmon, Benjamin Guthrie, Cameron Hubbard; Western Kentucky University Sat 9:00am-9:20am The Role of AGTR2 in Cystic Fibrosis Severity Sat 9:20am-9:40am Kayla Herbell; Capital University STUDYING THE REACTION CHAIN OF 17O(P,?)18F(P,?) IN CLASSICAL NOVAE VIA ONE-PROTON BREAKUP Sat 9:20am-9:40am REACTIONS Morphological & Genetic Characterization of Triatomine: Bryan Isherwood; James Madison University Vectors of Chagas Disease in Texas Heather Frady; Eastern Washington University Sat 9:40am-10:00am “Increase of Ionizing Radiation at the Pfotzer Maximum over Sat 9:40am-10:00am the Southern Appalachains” Longitudinal Evaluation of Iron Accumulation in Deep Gray Michele Coker; Western Carolina University Matter of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and its Relationship to White Matter Pathology White Hall Classroom Building 247 Alexandra Casillas; George Mason University

English White Hall Classroom Building 316

Sat 9:00am-9:20am Art History Pride and Prejudice Adaptations Contrast Fine Lines between Byronic Hero and the Contemptible Sat 9:00am-9:20am Jessica Madron; University of Nebraska, Kearney The New Victoria Theatre: A Case Study in American and German Influence on British Cinema Design Sat 9:20am-9:40am Christopher June; Seattle University Jane Austen and Nicholas Sparks: The Head and the Heart Victoria Cockrell; Anderson College Sat 9:20am-9:40am The Reign of Deitch Sat 9:40am-10:00am Jenna Linder; Eastern Illinois University The Woodhouse’s Use of an Apothecary: The Ambiguous Mr. Perry Sat 9:40am-10:00am Haley Russell; Murray State University From Technique to Subject Matter: A Generation of Difference in the American Avant-Garde White Hall Classroom Building 303 Anthony Amettis; Northern Illinois University

Computer Science

Sat 9:00am-9:20am Leaf Identification on Android Devices Clint Guin; Appalachian State University 169 Oral Session 9

White Hall Classroom Building 331 Sat 9:20am-9:40am Inherent Incarceration: Modernizing Richard Wright’s Ecology & Organismal Biology Native Son in the Contemporary Colorblind America Logan Brooks; University of Tennessee - Knoxville Sat 9:00am-9:20am HABITAT CHARACTERIZATION OF YEAR-ONE AND Sat 9:40am-10:00am YEAR-TWO RED DRUM AND SPOTTED SEATROUT America in Dreamland Caleb Fligor; University of Kentucky Jon Fish, Colyn True, Olivia Boughey; University of Kentucky History White Hall Classroom Building 335 Sat 9:20am-9:40am Foundations for the Sky: The North American Scientists Communications behind the Migratory Bird Treaty of 1916 Amelia Brackett; New York University Sat 9:00am-9:20am HOOK-UP CULTURE: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF Economics SEXUAL SCRIPTS WITHIN GENDER AND RELIGIOUS IDENTITIES Sat 9:40am-10:00am Sarah Dursteler; Weber State University Predictive Validity of Stated Preference Data: Application to Demand for Rocky Knob Mountain Bike Park Visits Sat 9:20am-9:40am Kevin Atkinson; Appalachian State University To Have and To Hold: Rhetorical Constructions of Greek Orthodox Christian Notions of Sex White Hall Classroom Building 333 Ryan Bince; Ithaca College Mathematics Sat 9:40am-10:00am Sat 9:00am-9:20am “I’m Gay, and I’m Going to Play”: A Qualitative Study on Properties of Peak Polynomials How Athletes Choose To Disclose Their Homosexuality to Matthew Fahrbach; University of Kentucky Their Teammates Emily Rauscher; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Sat 9:20am-9:40am The Multiplicative Structure of the Group of Units of White Hall Classroom Building 336 Quotient Rings Erika Gerhold; Salisbury University Biology

Sat 9:40am-10:00am Sat 9:00am-9:20am Schur Positivity in Difference of Products of Schur Functions Seasonal essential hypertension in Chlorocebus aethiops Nadine Jansen; North Carolina Agricultural and Technical sabaeus, the vervet monkey State University Alexandra Guest; Skidmore College

White Hall Classroom Building 334 Sat 9:20am-9:40am Effects of stress on urocortins expression in the rat stomach English Chee Lor; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

Sat 9:00am-9:20am Sat 9:40am-10:00am A Vision of Unity in Simon Pokagon’s novel Queen of the Hibiscus sabdariffa, Therapeutic uses for treating Woods Pulmonary Hypertension. April Miller; Wheaton College - Illinois Johnny Glenn; Tuskegee University 170 Oral Session 9

White Hall Classroom Building 337 Sat 9:20am-9:40am Challenging the Need to Define Mutuality through Sameness Computer Science in Romantic Love: A Model Based on Differences Shayna Yeates; Juniata College Sat 9:00am-9:20am Over-privileged Apps: An Easy Way in for Mobile Malware? Sat 9:40am-10:00am Sophie Dankel; Seattle University The Mean of Modernity Russell Webster II; Eastern Washington University Sat 9:20am-9:40am DynaMa: DNS Based Dynamic Malware Analysis White Hall Classroom Building 340 Sean D’Antonio; United States Military Academy Art History Sat 9:40am-10:00am Secure Exchange of Intrusion Detection Data among Sat 9:00am-9:20am Coordinating Groups CARRIE MAE WEEMS: THE AFRICAN AMERICAN Ian Ziarko; Lewis University FEMALE NUDE IS “NOT MANET’S TYPE” Xiaoshan Bao; University of the Pacific White Hall Classroom Building 338 Sat 9:20am-9:40am English The Science of Art: Manet’s Olympia Scandal of 1865 Sarah Huddleston; Hamline University Sat 9:00am-9:20am “THE HOMELY NURSE DOTH ALL SHE CAN”: GENDER Sat 9:40am-10:00am AND PERSONIFICATION IN ODE: INTIMATIONS OF The Great Wonder of Nature IMMORTALITY FROM RECOLLECTIONS OF EARLY Brittney Woodrum; University of Kentucky CHILDHOOD Rebekkah McKalsen; Wells College White Hall Classroom Building 341

Sat 9:20am-9:40am International Studies Dames in Shining Armor?: Examining Gender and War in the 17th Century French Fairytale Sat 9:00am-9:20am Cate Anderson; Luther College Negotiating in the Shadow of the Law: Cultural Property Restitution in the European Union Sat 9:40am-10:00am Allison Blauvelt; American University English and the Imposition of the Gender, Sex, and Sexuality Binary Sat 9:20am-9:40am Laura Burgess; Winthrop University Regionalism, Globalization, and the European Union: Germany’s Newest Anti-Euro Party as a Challenge to the White Hall Classroom Building 339 European Experiment Kristin Decker; Hamline University Philosophy & Ethics Sat 9:40am-10:00am Sat 9:00am-9:20am French Youth’s Perception of May 1968 Magnanimity, Pride, and Humility Genevieve Beck; Seattle University Marissa Willis; John Brown University

171 Oral Session 9

White Hall Classroom Building 342 Sat 9:20am-9:40am HscB, the J-protein in Fe-S cluster biogenesis, uses two Economics distinctive binding sites to interact with its Hsp70-type chaperone protein, HscA Sat 9:00am-9:20am Thomas Alderson, Jin Kim; University of Wisconsin, Madison The Effect of Charter School Competition on Traditional Public Schools in Michigan Sat 9:40am-10:00am Anthony Galston; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Interactions among carbohydrates and proteins that could determine performance of terrestrial slug glue Sat 9:20am-9:40am Sarah Rabice; Ithaca College Resources and Educational Outcomes: A Look at Kansas and Missouri Public Schools White Hall Classroom Building 346 Josh Russell; University of Kansas School Anthropology & Archeology Sat 9:40am-10:00am No Child Left Behind—Good or Bad? The Effect of No Sat 9:00am-9:20am Child Left Behind on the Percentage of Students Enrolled in The Politics of Youth Mobilization and Intervention in the Individualized Education Programs Coloured Townships of Cape Town Connor Cosenza; Mercer University Jessica Nielsen; University of Rochester

White Hall Classroom Building 343 Sat 9:20am-9:40am Youth in Revolt: Political Militancy and Militarized Culture in Film Studies Argentina, 1970-Present Bronwyn Scott-McCharen; Hendrix College Sat 9:00am-9:20am Harry Potter and the Theory of Film Sat 9:40am-10:00am Luiz Rosa Lippel; Western Carolina University ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’ :‘Homeland Politics’, the Hindu Lobby, and Shifting Trends in the Political Assertion of the Hindu American Sat 9:20am-9:40am Community The (Cinematic) Dark Knight: The Development of Bruce Priyanka Srinivasa; American University Wayne, Batman and the Characters Around Them Brian Fitzgerald; State University of New York, Brockport White Hall Classroom Building 347

Sat 9:40am-10:00am Chemistry The Fading West: A Look at the Western Frontier Chris Warner; Brooklyn College Sat 9:00am-9:20am Spectral Fluorescence Characteristics of Commercially Available White Hall Classroom Building 345 Hydrocarbon Sensors Stephanie Jocis; United States Coast Guard Academy Biochemistry Sat 9:20am-9:40am Sat 9:00am-9:20am A photocatalytic reactor for use with Raman spectroscopy to Difference FTIR Studies on the Effects of Buffers on Nucleotide analyze photocatalytic degradation of iodinated X-ray contrast Binding to RecA media Joshua Temple; James Madison University Isaac Kresse; Western Kentucky University

172 Oral Session 9

Sat 9:40am-10:00am Illustrated Everyman: Sherlock Holmes and Professional Class Identity in the Strand Magazine Dana Sly; Grinnell College Notes

Sat 9:40am-10:00am Aluminum-diimine complexes: Redox-active aluminum systems Bren Cole; Albright College

White Hall Classroom Building 349

History

Sat 9:00am-9:20am Lifting the Veil Kyle O’Brien; Keene State College

Sat 9:20am-9:40am “With All Winds Straight Ahead”: The Influence of the World Wars on the Understanding of Friedrich Nietzsche Grayson Bodenheimer; Appalachian State University

173 At Toyota, building great cars is just part of what we do. We’re also helping to make a difference in the lives of young people throughout Kentucky. Working together with schools and non-profit organizations across the state, we’re giving more students a chance to go places. It’s just one more way we’re driving Kentucky’s future.

DRIVING

LET’S GO PLACES TOYOTAKY.COM

174

TOY-14304 Undergrad Ed Conference.indd 1 2/11/14 10:10 AM Poster Sessions

Poster Display Map

57 58 59 60 61 62 63

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36 37 38 39 40 41 42

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15 16 17 18 19 20 21 At Toyota, building great cars is just part of what we do. We’re also helping to make a difference in the lives of young people 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 throughout Kentucky. Working together with schools and non-profit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 organizations across the state, we’re giving more students a chance to go places. It’s just one more way we’re driving Kentucky’s future.

DRIVING

Memorial Coliseum LET’S GO PLACES TOYOTAKY.COM

175

TOY-14304 Undergrad Ed Conference.indd 1 2/11/14 10:10 AM Poster Session 1

SESSION 1 Arts Education

African American Studies Kiosk: 12B The Effect of Age, Prior Knowledge and Experience on Kiosk: 3C the Ability to Demonstrate Connections Between Musical Images of African American Women in Today’s Society and Elements and Pictorial Representations its Impact on the Black Community Caitlin Skrbec; North Central College Jessica Laguerre-Joseph; California University of Pennsylvania Biochemistry

Anthropology & Archeology Kiosk: 12C Aggregation Studies of A-549 Cancer Cells Kiosk: 11C Emma Hannigan; Montana State University, Bozeman An Ethnography of Cell Phone Repair: Uniting a Global Network of People, Places, and Things Kiosk: 13A Grace Cooper; Eastern Washington University Catalytic and X-ray Crystallographic Study of Wild Type Azurin and its Mutants Kiosk: 45C Emmalee Toldo; University of Minnesota,Duluth From the Creek Bed to the Laboratory: An Experimental Analysis of Temper in Pigeon and Connestee Series Ceramics Kiosk: 46C Paige Tester; Western Carolina University Determination of Antimicrobial Activity of Europium Metal Complexes Kiosk: 46A Kristy Rogers; Western Carolina University Sea Otter Resource Depression? Analysis of Enhydra lutris Remains from Yerba Buena Shellmound, San Francisco, Kiosk: 47B California Inhibition Kinetics of Carboxypeptidase B Mary Barnewitz; University of Utah Nicholas Decker; University of Illinois at Springfield

Architecture & Interior Design Kiosk: 47C Molecular engineering of aquaporin to improve stability Kiosk: 12A Travis Combs; University of Kentucky An Educational Facility for Autistic Children that uses Interior Design to stimulate and enhance the learning Kiosk: 48A environment. TCA cycle substrate selection and doxorubicin resistance in Abby Hyland; University of Kentucky breast cancer cells Joshua Bruhn; University of Minnesota,Duluth Art History Kiosk: 48B Kiosk: 46B The Signaling Pathway Mediated by GPR56 and TG2 in The Limitations of Modern Patronage Theory as Shown in the Metastatic Melanoma Case of Eli Broad, a Los Angeles Arts Patron Brigitta Gehl, Siddhi Shah; University of Rochester Jessica Evans; Virginia Commonwealth University Biological Engineering Kiosk: 47A Where the Queen Calls Home: The Ownership and Housing Kiosk: 13B of the Bust of Nefertiti Development of in vitro Assay to Study Tumor Cell Migration Autumn Pittman; Radford University Benjamin Wissel; Ohio State University 176 Poster Session 1 Poster Session 1

Kiosk: 48C Kiosk: 49C Nondestructive screening for meningitis by means of Brillouin Comparison of Odonata Populations in Natural and spectroscopy Constructed Emergent Wetlands in the Bluegrass Region of Zachary Steelman; Texas A&M University, College Station Kentucky Brittany Brookshire; Eastern Kentucky University Kiosk: 49A Understanding Gold Nanoparticles Peptide Triazole mediated Kiosk: 50A HIV-1 virolysis Effect of Melanocortin Agonist MTII and BMS470539 on Aakansha Nangarlia; Drexel University Body Temperature in Wild Type and Mc1r Deficient Mice Anna Panyutin; National Institutes of Health Biology Kiosk: 50B Kiosk: 13C Endocrine and Developmental Abnormalities in Developing A Bioinformatics Approach to Investigating Microbial Larvae of the Ebony Strain of Drosophila Melanogaster Community Structure Ross Micciche, Eui Sung Kim; University of Kentucky Erika English, Eliza Chevalier, Eliza Doncaster, Hannah Sargent; Johnson State College Kiosk: 50C Examining the genome of Sigma Rhabdovirus infecting Kiosk: 14A Drosophila Melanogaster in Eastern Washington Agoutis On the Alert! Meghan Woods; Eastern Washington University Rhonda Carson; University of Central Oklahoma Kiosk: 51A Kiosk: 14B How to Clean Up? An Observation of Immune Response Analysis of the DNA Polymerase gene in the D. during Flight Muscle Histolysis longicaudata Entomopoxvirus suggest classification in Bezawit Abebe, Acchia Albury; Wingate University Gammaentomopoxvirus Benjamin Talbot; Eastern Washington University Kiosk: 51B Inhibitory effects of 0.6mg Colchicine on the presence of Kiosk: 14C activated neutrophils Assessing the Role of TNFa in Cryptococcus neoformans Brian Robley, Omolayo Ogunnowo, Nanis Elkaramany, Infection in the Mouse Model Timothy Akhalu; Minnesota State University, Mankato Jacob Carolan; University of Michigan Kiosk: 51C Kiosk: 15A Investigating the Role of PKCs in Formation of a Biogeography and microhabitat of the green salamander Parasitophorous Vacuole by Coxiella burnetii in THP-1 (Aneides aeneus) in the Valley and Ridge physiographic Macrophages province Lucas DeYoung; John Brown University john Wayland, Melissa Blackburn; University of Virginia’s College at Wise Kiosk: 52A Mechanisms Responsible for the Differentiation of Glial Cells Kiosk: 49B in Drosophila Melanogaster Characterizing of soybean genes using an endogenous Kevin Craig; Susquehanna University transposable element Callie Jean Johnson, Christopher Navarro; University of Kiosk: 52B Wisconsin, Stevens Point Morphology of Ometepe Island Boa constrictor imperator Margaret Milano; SUNY Geneseo

177 Poster Session 1

Kiosk: 52C Kiosk: 55C Population Density of Feral Hogs (Sus scrofa) in Hill County, Use of Refinery Waste Glycerol as a Carbon Source in Algae Texas Growth Medium Tracina Maiden; McLennan Community College Jordan Rode, Adam Santiago, Josef Baylis; Dominican University of California Kiosk: 53A Recognizing predators before you are born: The effects Kiosk: 66C of prenatal and perinatal predator cue exposure on wolf Changes in Gene Expression in the Rat Testis following spiderling antipredator responses Inflammation Nathan Boyd; Susquehanna University Genevieve Fasano; Monmouth University

Kiosk: 53B Business/Finance/Accounting Scarless Wound Healing: Increased Collagen Deposition Along Wound Edge In Human Fibroblasts vs. hESCs Kiosk: 15B Tam Nguyen, Eileen Ing, Roxanne Bartolome; Dominican Do Paying Loads and Expenses Affect the Performance of University of California Mutual Funds? Brenda Gary; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Kiosk: 53C Soil Organic Carbon and Total Nitrogen Storage in Two Cell & Molecular Biology Restored Tallgrass Prairies at Emiquon in Illinois: Potential for C Sequestration Kiosk: 15C Sophia Pham; University of Illinois at Springfield Annotation of a DNA contig from the Dot chromosome of Drosophila biarmipes Kiosk: 54A McKenzye DeHart-McCoyle; Western Carolina University Symbiotic endophytes could improve crop production Katelyn Knight; University of West Alabama Kiosk: 16A DEVELOPMENT OF A COCHLEAR SPECIFIC CRE Kiosk: 54B RECOMBINASE EXPRESSION VECTOR FOR TARGETED The effect of uPA, PAI-1 and APC on PC3 invasion and GENE INACTIVATION HUVEC microtubule growth Abrar Zawed; Minnesota State University, Mankato Grace Jones; Winthrop University Kiosk: 16B Kiosk: 54C Evaluation of Double-stranded (ds) RNA from Select Isolates The genetics of speciation between Drosophila mauritiana of Rhizoctonia solani and its sister species Lauren Comunale, Lauren Comunale, Hannah Cornman, Benjamin Goulet; University of Rochester Mary Chey, Shan Min Chin, Chin Hong Siew; Indiana University of Pennsylvania Kiosk: 55A The Role of Complement Proteins in Cancer Kiosk: 16C Ruchi Shah; Stony Brook University Green Monkey kidney cell lines - Vero vs. Vero-76 - for Virus Titers Kiosk: 55B Makda Gebre; Utah State University The role of the GPI anchor on transmissible spongiform encephalopathy transmissibility Kiosk: 56A Matt Graham; Virginia Commonwealth University Lifelong Satellite Cell Depletion does Not Change Muscle Phenotype Marin Lehman; University of Kentucky 178 Poster Session 1

Kiosk: 56B Kiosk: 18B Morphological Characterization of Male Reproductive Aging Determining Host-Guest Interactions of Common in Drosophila melanogaster Environmental Pollutants via Fluorescence Spectroscopy Chelsea Weaver, Andrea Gonzalez, Justin-Joseph Simpao, Grace Gast; Luther College Dalton Hampton, Michelle Giedt; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 18C Kiosk: 56C Education and Chemistry Recruitment of Beta-Arrestin2 to Primary Cilia Upon Breche’ Wells; Spelman College Receptor Activation Elizabeth Bley; Ohio State University Kiosk: 58A Identification of a halide-sensitive azo dye for aqueous anion Kiosk: 57A indication The Effect of Ultraviolet Radiation on Alpha-Melanocyte Morgan Volker; Ohio State University Stimulating Hormone Production in Keratinocytes Mary Boulanger; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 58B Interactions of Dialkylcarboxy Complexes with Divalent Kiosk: 57B Metal Ions Potentially form Liquid Crystalline Conducting The role of residue K752 in ß1 integrin homodimerization Materials Kaitlyn Reasoner; Berea College Hallie Crosby; Sewanee

Kiosk: 57C Kiosk: 58C Zinc transporter gene expression profiling in ovarian cancer Ligand-Centered Absorptions as a Means of Enhancing the cell lines Visible Absorption Spectra of Ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl Conor McCammon, Amanda Gaytan, Hannah Agren, Complexes Used in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Lauren Alpen, Lisa Geronimo, Stacy Ditta, Isabel Rangel, Savannah Kapper; Eastern Illinois University Brianna Fennell, Victoria Santos; Dominican University of California Kiosk: 59A Novel SPE Materials With Highly Ordered Hybrid Chemical Engineering Nanostructured Architectures for Lithium Rechargeable Batteries Kiosk: 17A Charles Liggett; Saint Olaf College Development of a Novel Zebra Finch-Based Bacterial Biosensor for Endocrine Disruptors Kiosk: 59B Angela Chen; Ohio State University Preparation of a molecularly imprinted polymer for the selective retention of the insecticide fenvalerate Chemistry Alexander Rhodes; Susquehanna University

Kiosk: 17C Kiosk: 59C Animal Fat Waste: A New Source for Biodiesel Quorum Sensing Molecules for Unicellular Organisms: Mai Do; Dominican University of California Spectroscopic and Computational Study of Conformational Behavior Kiosk: 18A Daniel Tollefson; Minnesota State University, Mankato Catalytic Oxidation of Primary Alcohols by Transition-Metal- TRIPHOX Complexes Kiosk: 60A Edward Bedell, Vincent Shallal; Xavier University Structure Determination of H2C=CHF?H2C=CF2 by Fourier-Transform Microwave Spectroscopy Rachel Dorris; Eastern Illinois University 179 Poster Session 1

Kiosk: 60B Kiosk: 1C Synthesis and Characterization of Nanoporous Silver Foams Creating Software Defined Network Topologies with Mininet Dana Hess; California University of Pennsylvania Magdalene McArthur; Howard University

Kiosk: 60C Kiosk: 19C Synthesis of Metal Organic Frameworks For Peptide Designing Nanostructures with DNA Sequences Adsorption Studies Connor Uhlman, Tony Clark, Jamie Ethington; Simpson Maryanna Kroska, Magen Nivison; University of College Minnesota-Morris Kiosk: 62B Kiosk: 61A Preemptive Rumor Detection on Twitter Based on Credibility Synthesizing Substituted Borrerines for Heterodimerization and Gullibility Dual Muhammed Ashar Afaq; University of Houston Arathi Mani; Ohio State University

Kiosk: 61B Kiosk: 62C The use of natural orbitals in predicting molecular properties Using Machine Learning Techniques to Effectively Handle Evan Jahrman; Gonzaga University Collision in A Wheelchair Simulation System Zhibin Zhang, wenxi zeng; University of Central Oklahoma Kiosk: 61C Visualization of Internalized Viral Nanoparticles (VNPs) for Criminology Early Cancer Detection Heidi Fenske, Darien Jefferson; Carthage College Kiosk: 20A Decreasing Bias in Forensic Fingerprint Analysis: A Review of Communications the Methodology Amy Thurston; Virginia Commonwealth University Kiosk: 19A A Cross-Cultural Examination of Government Environmental Dance Agencies’ Websites in Norway, China, Costa Rica and the United States Kiosk: 20B Jill Capotosto; Elon University Vaudeville’s Influence on African American Performers Katherine Poe; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 19B Factors Effecting Graduation Rates: Students Perspective Ecology & Organismal Biology Brooke Brunner, Kevin Klipp, Lauren Fitzgerald, Mark Marusich; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Kiosk: 20C An Assessment of the Susquehanna River Upper Main Stem Kiosk: 62A by Interpreting Different Methods of Sampling Benthic Vaccinating Your Child: A Necessary Measure Macroinvertebrate Communities Over a Five Year Period Samantha Shirley; University of Kentucky (2009-2013). Andrew Anthony; Susquehanna University Computer Science Kiosk: 1A Kiosk: 21A Creating a Usable Interface for a Markov Decision Process Effects of Northern pike (Esox lucius) on Yellow Perch (Perca Policy Explainer flavescens) and Sunfish (Lepomis spp.) Population Jordan Jorgensen; University of Kentucky Chao Xiong; University of Wisconsin- River Falls

180 Poster Session 1

Kiosk: 63A Kiosk: 64A The Effect of Climate Change on Migration Timing of The Study of How Children Draw and the Development of American Migratory Birds Art. Sean Reynolds; Stevenson University YoungA Choi, Dabitan Chung; University of Minnesota,Crookston Economics Kiosk: 67A Kiosk: 21B Middle School Science Textbook Analysis: Implications for Analyzing the Potential for Neighborhood Revitalization in Students with Disabilities Economically Distressed Areas Gregory Taylor; University of Cincinnati Mussie Tizazu; Franklin and Marshall College Electrical Engineering Kiosk: 21C Exploring Regulatory Strategies to Facilitate the Growth of Kiosk: 2B Peer-to-Peer Lending Industry in China Characterization of acoustic echoes & a comparison of bat Guanxiong Zhou; Lafayette College and human waveforms Yiming Jia; Ohio State University Kiosk: 63B The Effects of Minimum Wage Hikes on Poverty Rates…Do Kiosk: 23A Increases in Minimum Wages Actually Reduce Poverty? Investigating Charge Induced Swelling of Porous Carbon Vern Summers; Augsburg College Electrodes in Ionic Liquids Alexander McBride; Drexel University Kiosk: 63C Patient movement and profitability effects in California’s Engineering/Engineering Technology healthcare market Kendra Johnson-Tesch, Alex Everhart, Joey Dickens; Saint Kiosk: 2C Olaf College Dependence of Volume of Distribution on Gel Strength for Convection Enhanced Delivery of Drugs to the Brain. Education Kunal Sunthankar, Christopher Brown, Alyssa Fountain, Dr. Luke Bradley, Dr. Peter Hardy; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 2A “A” is for Apple and “E” is for Exercise: Suburban Health and Kiosk: 23B Fitness Policies BIG DATA ANALYSIS OF IRREGULAR OPERATIONS: Sarah Peck; Bridgewater State University Aborted Approaches and Their Underlying Factors Hodua Kerkoub Kourdali; George Mason University Kiosk: 22A Children who are Homeless in K-12 Public Schools Kiosk: 64B Stanley Kennedy; Winthrop University Increased Thermal Diffusivity of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites: Multiwall Carbon Nanotube-Studded Kiosk: 22B Carbon Fiber Falling Off a Cliff: Transitioning From Special Education to Patrick Mansfield; University of Kentucky Adult Life Samantha Modica; Bridgewater State University Kiosk: 64C Non-Intrusive Monitoring of Civil and Mechanical Structural Kiosk: 22C Deflection: A 3D Imaging Approach Outreach Research Conferences: Bridging the Gap Between Eric Rogers; West Virginia University Academia and the Public Philip Jarrett, Joshua Willms; Texas Tech University 181 Poster Session 1

Kiosk: 65A Kiosk: 66A Testing of Particulate Composites to develop stronger Tick Species and Their Potential Effects Within the Elk materials Population of Eastern Kentucky John Goolcharan; Florida International University Jansen Cunningham; University of Kentucky

English Geography & Earth Sciences

Kiosk: 3A Kiosk: 3B “It’s a Beautiful Reciprocal Arrangement”: Fictive A GIS Interdisciplinary Investigation of Neolithic Sites and Personalities, Formative Responses, and Adult Interest in The there Relation to the Environment around the Belice River Catcher in the Rye Valley in Western Sicily Michelle Nussbaum; Elon University John Chesley, John Fritch; University of Northern Iowa

Environmental Studies & Sciences Kiosk: 24C Conodont Coloration and Vitrinite Reflection to Determine Kiosk: 23C Thermal Maturation of the Pine Creek and Ames Limestones AN INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF SOIL DISKING of Western Pennsylvania ON GEWÜRZTRAMINER (Vitis vinifera cultivar) GRAPE Christy Miller; Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania MATURATION IN THE FINGER LAKES REGION OF NEW YORK. Kiosk: 25A Molly Baillargeon; Wells College Locating Sinkholes in LiDAR Coverage of a Glacio-fluvial Karst, Washington County, Minnesota Kiosk: 24A Emma Young, Caitlin Castner; University of Effect of chemically dispersed and physically weathered Minnesota,Twin Cities crude oil on behavior and predation in the marsh shrimp Palaemonetes vulgaris Kiosk: 25B De’Anna Franklin, De’Anna Franklin, Rene Smith, Ryan Use of Trace Element Indicators to Test Tectonic Johnsom, Akia Borders, Sue Ebanks; Savannah State Interpretations of Ordovician Metavolcanic Rocks in the University Southern Appalachians Kenneth Roop-Eckart; Columbus State University Kiosk: 24B Habitat Preferences for Adult and Juvenile Red-Backed Gerontology Salamanders (Plethodon cinereus) Between Cover Boards and Natural Cover Objects in the MCLA Forest Kiosk: 4A Macy Fredericksen; Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts Development of an Isometric Leg Strength System for Measurement of Maximal Voluntary Contraction Strength in Kiosk: 65B the Elderly Native and non-native leaf decomposition in urban and rural Eric Lindahl; Hamline University, St. Paul streams Rachel Johnson; Moravian College Health Sciences & Public Health

Kiosk: 65C Kiosk: 25C Revisiting Maple Avenue Nature Park Brownfield Body Composition Analysis of Heart Failure Patients With Remediation Site Using Geochemistry and Without Diabetes Using Bioelectrical Impedance Scale Cory Portwood, Cory Portwood, Kevin Piranio; Indiana Sima Amin; University of California, Los Angeles State University

182 Poster Session 1

Kiosk: 26A International Studies Effectiveness of a Peer (Unit) Coach Model on End-of-Life Care Education Kiosk: 5B Eliza McGoldrick; University of Pittsburgh School of An International Civil War: How Did Diamonds in Sierra Nursing Leone Play a Central Role in Creating and Maintaining Armed Conflict? Kiosk: 26B Lauren Matturri; Lafayette College Factors Associated with Clinical Outcomes following Autologous Chondrocyte Implantations (ACI) to the Knee Kiosk: 5C David Brueggeman; University of Kentucky Empire of Slavery - The 1926 Slavery Convention Robert Anderson; University of Connecticut Kiosk: 26C Local Food Systems and Health Disparities Kiosk: 6A Abra Sickles; University of North Carolina, Asheville Empowering Women Collectively and Individually from Her Perspective: A Case Study of SEWA Delhi Kiosk: 66B Asthaa Chaturvedi; The George Washington University Sleep quality effect on immune response throughout pregnancy Kiosk: 6B Brittany U’Wren; Asbury University Left-Behind: The Impact of Parental Migration on Salvadoran and Mexican Children History Isabel Duarte Vasquez; Dominican University of California

Kiosk: 27A Kiosk: 6C Dr. John A. Otte: A Study in Christian Cross-Cultural Mission Structural Violence Extermination Project (SVEP) in Methods in China Zimbabwe Rebekah Llorens; Hope College William Lee; Ohio State University

Kiosk: 27B Kiosk: 7A The Eugenics Movement in America: 1920-1980 The Constitution of the Sea: Energy Implication and Blue Chelise Conn; Morehead State University Growth in the Mediterranean Rebecca Olsho; Drexel University Interdisciplinary Studies Kiosk: 7B Kiosk: 4C The Failing Economy: A Gain for the Parti Quebecois? LGBT the final frontier of human rights: A case study of Allison Baker; Roanoke College same-sex marriage in Spain Faith James; University of the Pacific Kiosk: 7C The Multifaceted Origins of the Basque Conflict in Spain Kiosk: 27C Hans Dosland; Luther College Social Entrepreneurship Venture for Health & Happiness Carling Andrews; Elon University Kiosk: 8A The Role of Propaganda in the British Response to the Mau Mau Rebellion Amelia Hussein; Depaul University

183 Poster Session 1

Kiosk: 8B Neuroscience Ticket to Ride: Access to Public Transportation and Improved Livelihoods in Bogota, Colombia Kiosk: 1B Kate Brunette; American University Development of the Jordan HAT assay to study mechanosensation: Selective modulation of a neural circuit in Kiosk: 28B larval Drosophila melanogaster. Trade Perceptions Jordan Rice; Transylvania University Jenna Florence; Georgia Southern University Kiosk: 30C Kinesiology & Exercise Science Attempt to attenuate age related hearing loss caused by oxidative stress by-products using an acrolein scavenger Kiosk: 28A Julie Luna; University of Puerto Rico Examining Drunkorexia across Greek Affiliation Lauren Cain; Miami University Kiosk: 31A Dynamic causal modeling reveals distinct working memory Kiosk: 28C networks in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders The Influence of Sleep on ImPACT Performance Rohan Bhalla; Wayne State University Mathew Schneider; University of Texas, Arlington Kiosk: 31B Linguistics & World Languages Gene Expression Analysis in Absence Epilepsy Using a Monozygotic Twin Design between Affected and Unaffected Kiosk: 29A Discordant Twin Pairs: Implications for Contemporary The Christmas Markets in Germany: the German View Today Treatment Methods Hannah Kramer; North Central College Jonathan Maksabo; Wayne State University

Mathematics Kiosk: 32A Role of 5-HT2A in Timekeeping Behavior Kiosk: 29B J. Daniel Obray; Utah State University Locked and Unlocked Chains in 3-Space Alicia Altemose; Moravian College Kiosk: 32B The Neuroprotective Role of Combined Antioxidant Therapy Kiosk: 29C in the Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease The Archbishop’s Odyssey: A New Path, Creating New Chelsea Mursch; Moravian College Opportunities Leonard Sprague; Bridgewater State University Nursing

Microbiology & Immunology Kiosk: 32C Auricular Point Acupressure to Manage Chronic Low Back Kiosk: 30A Pain in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study Isolation and characterization of naturally-occurring Teika Takedai, Leah Morgolia, Shreya Bhatnagar, Jaclyn plasmids from non-pathogenic human gut Escherichia coli. Primavera; University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing RAY MIREMBO; Berea College Kiosk: 33A Kiosk: 30B Educating Pregnant Women on the Benefits of Exercise Statins, the cholesterol-lowering drugs cause myotoxicity During Pregnancy through phospholipase D-mediated lipid signaling Sarah Toler; Baylor University Waco-University Eric Tretter; Ohio State University Development 184 Poster Session 1

Kiosk: 33B Kiosk: 35C Frequency of Errors Among Novice Nurses During Using FDTD simulations to investigate how light travels Interrupted Medication Administration Tasks through subwavelength holes in Au+VO2 films Tatiana Podchinenova, Deja Zaritsky; University of Utah Bertrand Irakoze; Sewanee

Kiosk: 33C Physiology Intervention Fidelity in a Randomized Clinical Trial to Promote Physical Activity in Older Adults with Comorbidity Kiosk: 36A Alyssa Sartore; University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing Range of Hematology and Biochemistry Values in Open- water, Captive Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Kiosk: 34A Roatan, Honduras Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Women Following Tracina Maiden, Connor Pogue; McLennan Community Breast Cancer Surgery: Does Age Make a Difference? College Abbey Parrott; University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing Poetry & Creative Writing Kiosk: 34B The Association of Health Behaviors Prior to and During Kiosk: 9B Pregnancy and Maternal Complications and Neonatal August and Everything After Outcomes in Women with Type 1 Diabetes Anna Wright; University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh Amanda Stone; University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing Political Science Physics Kiosk: 9C Kiosk: 8C Ballot Bomb: Exploring the Young Voter Trends in Kentucky’s Analysis of Thermonuclear X-ray bursts in the Neutron Star 2014 U.S. Senate Race X-ray Binary Cygnus X-2 Lara Osborne, Stephanie Driskill, Austin Sprinkles; Shaina Reisman; CUNY Brooklyn College University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 9A Kiosk: 36B Electrical Double Layer Capacitors with Activated Carbon/ Cracking the Marble Ceiling: The Partisan Gender Gap in Carbon Nanotube Composite Electrodes Congress Génesis Ayala; University of Puerto Rico at Humacao Lauren Currie; College of Saint Benedict

Kiosk: 34C Kiosk: 36C Experimental Demonstration of the Single-Photon Sensitivity Mujeres Poderosas: Profiles of Argentine Politicians of a Quantum Dot, Optically Gated, Resonant RLC Circuit Caitlin Hagan; University of Kentucky Yann Talhouarne; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Kiosk: 37A Kiosk: 35A The Influence of ECFA on Taiwan’s Public Opinion of Cross- Modeling of Waveguides on Matlab Strait Relations james leiter; New Jersey City University Ruobing Wang; University of Rochester

Kiosk: 35B Psychology Production and Measurement of Four Degree of Freedom Photonic States with Single-Photon Entanglement Kiosk: 10A Darwin Cordovilla Cordovilla, Jaehyuk Choi, Brian Lasher; Adolescent marriage & Risk of depression University of Evansville Bao Lee; University of Wisconsin, Stout 185 Poster Session 1

Kiosk: 37B Kiosk: 40C Attitudes Towards People with Disabilities and of Ethnic Naltrexone decreases food-maintained responding but is Minorities dependent on environment and food deprivation status Matthew Biver, Emily Aus; University of South Dakota Hailey Walters; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 37C Kiosk: 41A Can Self Conscious Emotions Lead to Academic Success? Parental Distress in Mothers of Very Low Birth Weight Joseph Diaz; Adelphi University Infants: Examining the Influence of Medical, Family and Maternal Mental Health Factors. Kiosk: 38A Laurin Wilson; Utah State University College Therapist Experiences of Shortened Therapy Sessions Jessica Baglione, Megan Casey; Massachusetts College of Kiosk: 41B Liberal Arts Pigeons Can Make Transitive Inferences Korey Nicholls; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 38B Directed Forgetting and Political Retractions Kiosk: 41C Korey Nicholls; University of Kentucky Rates of Teacher’s Behavior Specific Praise and Relation to Disruptive Behavior Kiosk: 38C Sawyer Howe, Morgan Eldridge; Eastern Illinois University Effects of Age of First Use of Alcohol and Age of First Intoxication on Impulsivity and Behavioral Control in Young Kiosk: 42A College Students Semantic Satiation and the Comprehension of Emotional Renee Meister; Northern Kentucky University Language Megan Wehse; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Kiosk: 39A Examining physical and psychological health outcomes of Kiosk: 42B home repairs on rural Appalachian residents Sport Education Model and Motivation in University Physical Nathaniel Andrew; Milligan College Education Classes Michael Mellinger; Appalachian State University Kiosk: 39B Gender Differences in Expectations about Online Dating Kiosk: 42C Karly Harris; Dominican University of California Testing the Long-Term Impact of Dangerous Calls on EMT’s Well-Being Kiosk: 39C Steven Clements, Kent Hinkson Jr.; Utah Valley University How To Do College: Reflective Judgment in Academia Michael McCormick; Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts Kiosk: 43A The effect of family values on early romantic relationship Kiosk: 40A formation and attitudes in Black-American and Hispanic Influence of General Parental Racial Socialization on adolescents Adolescents’ Racial Identity and Psychological Well-Being Chelsey Boulden, Ciara Bush; George Mason University Josefina Banales; Illinois Wesleyan University Kiosk: 43B Kiosk: 40B The Effects of Popularized Stereotypes on Jury Decision- Jury Decision Making Involving Rape Trials: Civil vs. Making Criminal Court Cases Anastasia Formica; Iona College Taylor Rippe; University of Kentucky

186 Poster Session 1-2

Kiosk: 43C Theatre/Drama The Influence of Heart Rate Variability on Decision Making Ravi Bhatt; Ohio State University Kiosk: 11B Dressing the Part: Theatrical Costume Design and its Kiosk: 44A Implications for Character Development in the Rehearsal The Relationship between Sexual Assault History and Current Process Substance Abuse in Women Carlee Fields; North Central College Brandy McAdams-Hart; Southern Illinois University Edwardsville SESSION 2

Kiosk: 44B Anthropology & Archeology TROUBLE FINDING THE RIGHT WORDS? : An investigation into lexical selection using auditory distraction Kiosk: 3C Jessica Crawford; University of Central Lancashire Achill Island, Ireland: An Archaeological Experience Karina Sanchez; California University of Pennsylvania Kiosk: 44C You Be the Judge: Mood and Impression Formation Kiosk: 11C Elizabeth Ziemer, Sara Dorow; St Norbert College Anthropological Archaeology Considerations Regarding the Geometric Period Burial Ground at Naxos Island-Greece Recreation and Leisure Studies Allison Adler, Ashley Corbeil, Joanna Wells; Adelphi University Kiosk: 10B Sustainable Tourism Kiosk: 45C Shannan Eagan; California University of Pennsylvania Genetic Diversity in Totonacan-Speaking Populations and Their Interactions with Other Populations from the Veracruz Sociology and Puebla States of Mexico Daniel Brooks; University of Pennsylvania Kiosk: 10C A Perfect Storm: The Hope VI Program and the Atlanta 1996 Anthropology & Archeology Summer Olympics Sarah Nash; Saint Louis University Kiosk: 46A Skeletal Trauma as a Result of Human Rights Abuses and Kiosk: 11A Armed Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia and Guatemala Local Food Policy Development for Community Stability Meghan Conroy; University of South Carolina Erica Indiano; University of Kentucky Architecture & Interior Design Kiosk: 45A Slacktivism or Activism? : A Study of Online and Offline Civic Kiosk: 12A Engagement in College Students Promoting Design Thinking in Education Chelsea Champion; Iona College Andrea Burns; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 45B Astronomy The Increase in African American gangs: 1960-2012 structural and cultural factors Kiosk: 1A Alexia Johnson-Cole; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater A precision photometry study of Galactic H II regions Steven Bartel; University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh

187 Poster Session 2

Kiosk: 12B Biological Engineering Analysis of Diffuse Interstellar Bands in Open Cluster NGC 7160 Kiosk: 13A Cory Schrandt; Carthage College Brain Modeling to Mimic Functionality Studies of Cerebrospinal Fluid Biochemistry Esther Bieszk; Milwaukee School of Engineering

Kiosk: 12C Kiosk: 48C Analysis of RNA-binding Protein Dynamics with Elastic OpenSim as a Biological Simulation for Sensorimotor Network Models Experiments Ann Quigley; Elon University Justin Sellman; George Mason University

Kiosk: 46B Biology CCL21 and CCR7’s interaction in Cancer Metastasis Asha Bailey; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Kiosk: 13C A generalized integrative approach to genomic Kiosk: 46C phylogeography and species delimitation in Brown and Red- Determination of Enzyme Kinetics Using Electrophoretically bellied snakes (Storeria) Mediated Microanalysis Felisa Wei Hsieh; The George Washington University Kaitly Woodard; Appalachian State University Kiosk: 14A Kiosk: 47A Algae, a Source of Biofuels: Extraction of Key Components is Functional Confirmation of Genes Involved in Antiestrogen the Key to Making it Work Resistance Breast Cancer Maria Oseguera, Ashton Mikell, Pooja Prasad; Dominican William Walter; University of Minnesota,Duluth University of California

Kiosk: 47B Kiosk: 14B Inhibition of TAK-1 leads to deregulated expression of KRAS Analysis of the nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolase and NF-?B in Pancreatic Cancer I gene from the Diachasmimorpha longicaudata Alia Ahmed; Wayne State University entomopoxvirus Sarai Milliron; Eastern Washington University Kiosk: 47C Oxidative effects on muscle protein function Kiosk: 14C Tatiana Soboleva; Minnesota State University, Mankato Assessment of How Pause Time Affects the Efficiency of a New Point of Use Water Filtration System in Siem Reap, Cambodia Kiosk: 48A Minh Lam, Amanda Kutok; Bridgewater State University The Activity of BACE1 and BACE2 Accelerates the Development of Alzheimer’s Disease Kiosk: 15A Kelsey Melgaard; University of Minnesota,Duluth Biogeography and microhabitat of the green salamander (Aneides aeneus) in the Valley and Ridge physiographic Kiosk: 48B province The Structure of the Chemokine CCL21 and its Receptor Melissa Blackburn, John Wayland; University of Virginia’s CCR7 College at Wise Larry Williams; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Kiosk: 49A Characterization and effectiveness of the antifungal metabolite produced by the Isaria fungus Katherine Betuel; State University of New York, New Paltz 188 Poster Session 2

Kiosk: 49B Kiosk: 52C Circadian Profile of pCREB Expression in the Adrenal Potential Influence of Fish Bites on Yellow Band Disease on Medulla of Rats Corals off the coast of Roatan, Honduras Maurice Tran; Seattle University Kara Schmidt; McLennan Community College

Kiosk: 49C Kiosk: 53A Comparison of Physical, Acid, and Hot Water Scarification Reduction in stochastic environmental variation increases on Seed Germination in Easter Redbud Seeds behavioral repeatability in house sparrows (Passer Kara Mylor, Sarah Holton; University of Kentucky domesticus) Nur Ali; Transylvania University Kiosk: 50A Effect of Peppermint Extract on Adipocyte Differentiation and Kiosk: 53B Lipid Uptake Screening Potential Anthelmintic Compounds for Novel Mary Kamos; Loyola University Activity Kendra Wells; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Kiosk: 50B Endophytic Colonization and Growth Promotion of Rice Kiosk: 53C (Oryza sativa) by Azoarcus olearius DQS4 Sources of Uncertainty in Nutrient Sampling Below a Point Sydnee Rausch; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Source Hayden Campbell; Utah State University Kiosk: 50C Examining the interactions between YAK1 and MSS11, Kiosk: 54A PAT1, and DCS1 in signal transduction in Saccharomyces Targeting Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Syncytin- cerevisiae Conjugated Liposomes Adeline Boettcher, Christina Carstens, Scott Blaszak; North Evan Wittke; Northern Illinois University Central College Kiosk: 54B Kiosk: 51A The Effects of Atypical PKC on the Differentiation of Kidney Identification of a diverse group of soil bacteria to study Cells their potential for blocking male development in Ceratopteris Fatime Qosaj; Adelphi University richardii gametophytes Nicole McAllister; Gannon University Kiosk: 54C The Genomic and Morphological Effects of Bisphenol A on Kiosk: 51C Arabidopsis thaliana Investigating Transporter Genes Involved in Nematode Kiera Dunaway; Trinity Christian College Infection of Arabidopsis thaliana Courtney Mercadante; Bridgewater State University Kiosk: 55A The Role of dHb9 Expressing Motor Neurons in the Eclosion Kiosk: 52A Behavior Metabolic recovery following submaximal exercise is not David Conway, Joseph Conway, Catherine Lok; Miami dependent upon training status or gender University Lauren Maze; Luther College Kiosk: 55B Kiosk: 52B The Roles of Endocannabinoids and Their Chemical Relatives Multimodal Functional Imaging of the Tumor in Regulating Drosophila melanogaster Metabolism Microenvironment: MRI, US, and PAI Ruth Bishop; University of Alabama Ryan Cullen; College of St Scholastica 189 Poster Session 2

Kiosk: 55C Kiosk: 56B Using Germline Markers to Understand Genomic Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Assignment of Rearrangement in Lamprey Community and Hospital Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Sarah Whelan; University of Kentucky Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Ecuador, SA Justin Mabin; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire Business/Finance/Accounting Kiosk: 56C Role of OV3 in sensitivity to antiestrogens Kiosk: 15B Vlad Popescu; University of Minnesota,Duluth Perceptions that Drive Cloud-Based Application Adoption Decisions by Students and Faculty Kiosk: 57A Abigail Habeck, Adam Revak; University of Wisconsin, Eau The effects of 5-fluorouracil on nuclear RanGTP levels in Claire HeLa cells Brittany Colosimo; Westminster College Cell & Molecular Biology Kiosk: 57B Kiosk: 1B THE ROLE OF THE “G” SUBUNIT OF ATP SYNTHASE 3D Dynamic Model of the Switch I and II Regions of H-RAS IN NEBENKERN STRUCTURE OF DROSOPHILA Using Shape Memory Material MELANOGASTER SPERMATOGENESIS Summer Hoskins; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Oshauna Morgan; Johnson C Smith University

Kiosk: 15C Chemical Engineering Assessing Pro-Inflammatory Biomarkers as Early Indicators of Influenza Disease Kiosk: 17A Makda Gebre; Utah State University Electrochemical Measurement of Toxic Metal Contaminants in the Waters of Golden Triangle Area Kiosk: 16A Progga Chirontoni; Lamar University Differentiating Molecular Subtypes of Breast Cancer Using High-Frequency Ultrasound Chemistry Caitlin Carter; Utah Valley University Kiosk: 17B Kiosk: 16B 19F-NMR as a Reaction Monitor of 7-methoxy-4- Expression of Non-Coding Trinucleotide Repeats in a Mouse trifluoromethylcoumarin conversion to 7-hydroxy-4- Embryonic Stem Cell Model of Myotonic Dystrophy trifluoromethylcoumarin by CYP19A1 Michael Krueger; University of Wisconsin, Stout Samantha Zukowski; Adelphi University

Kiosk: 16C Kiosk: 17C Heme Iron Causes Cytotoxicity to Vascular Endothelial Antioxidant Activity in Different Forms of Hops Cells Through Oxidant Lipid Signaling: Protection By Novel Jennifer Popernack; College of St Scholastica Lipophilic Thiol Chelator Drug and Implications Toward Treatment of Sickle Cell Disease Kiosk: 18A Yizhou Wu; Ohio State University Characterization of Peptide 1 within the Metal Binding Domain of SlyD Kiosk: 56A Tara Bjorklund; University of Nebraska, Kearney Localization and Expression Level of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor after Partial Hepatectomy of WKY Rats Adam Kronebusch, Tyler Koonst; Minnesota State University, Mankato 190 Poster Session 2

Kiosk: 18B Kiosk: 60A Development of a Multi-purpose Electrospray-Electron STUDIES ON THE TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF Impact Tandem Mass Spectrometer AMPHIDINOLIDE C Cody Hill; Humboldt State University Xuan Wu; Ohio State University

Kiosk: 18C Kiosk: 60B Effect of Heme Electron Density on the Nitrite Reductase Synthesis and Spectroscopic Investigations of 5,10,15,20-Tetra Activity of Myoglobin tetra[3,4-dibenzyloxy]porphyrin and Its Zinc Complex. Amanda Stetz; Penn State Erie, The Behrend College Katherine Savell; University of Montevallo

Kiosk: 57C Kiosk: 60C Examination of pH and the electric field in simultaneous Synthesis of Metal-organic Frameworks for Peptide chromatography and electrophoresis. Adsorption Studies Brae Petersen, Tim Rose, Kishor Prasain; Brigham Young, Magen Nivison, Maryanna Kroska; University of University-Idaho Minnesota-Morris

Kiosk: 58A Kiosk: 61A Identification of multisubunit complexes containing the S. Synthetic Efforts of Natural Product NA22598A1 Isolated cerevisiae bud neck ring protein Elm1p from Streptomyces species NA22598 and the Discussion of its Hunter Hoffman; Susquehanna University Biological Effects Florence Fernandez; University of Utah Kiosk: 58B Investigating the Conformational Preferences of Aromatic Kiosk: 61B Oligoureas using Substituted N,N’-Diphenylurea Compounds Thermoreversible Gelation of Polycaprolactone in Amanda Pawlowski; Penn State Erie, The Behrend College Dimethylformamide Joseph Monaghan; King’s College Kiosk: 58C Mitochondria Targeting Nitrone Antioxidants To Treat Degenerative Diseases Communications Ana Villegas; Florida International University Kiosk: 19A Kiosk: 59A A Cultural Comparison of the Impact of Community Optimization of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles by Density Involvement on Happiness: USA and Lebanon Gradient Centrifugation and Surface Modification Christine Miller, Lydia Wathen, Christine Miller, Haley Daniel Bakke; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Donahue; Hope College

Kiosk: 59B Kiosk: 61C Preparation of Ketones Using a Catalyst and an Oxidant from Forming Romantic Relationships Alkynes Elizabeth Fox; University of Kentucky Kathryn Sauka; Penn State Erie, The Behrend College

Kiosk: 59C Computer Science Radical combination of H2S and HCFCs followed by HF and HCl elimination Kiosk: 19B Sam Rossabi, Kylie Smith; University of North Carolina, A Dynamic Faceted Search Interface for PubMed Asheville Ogenna Esimai; University of Texas, Arlington

191 Poster Session 2

Kiosk: 19C Kiosk: 21A Determining Proximity Through High Frequency Emission Fossil Mammals from the Ancient Mojave: Tracking Faunal and Detection and Envrionmental Change Christine Dierk; Elon University Molly Moroz; University of Michigan

Kiosk: 62A Kiosk: 63A Microenterprise Sustainability: The After-Effect of ICT The Effects of Pack Density on Territorial Responses to Adoption and Use Simulated Intrusion by Gray Wolves (Canis lupus) in the Joseph Jackson; State University of New York, Brockport North Central Forests of Wisconsin Sarah Wyrick, Phillip Pieper; University of Wisconsin, Kiosk: 62B Whitewater Reward-Selective Propagation Cascade Model Tyler Olson; Saint John’s University Economics

Kiosk: 62C Kiosk: 21B UTILIZING PYTHON FOR COMPUTATIONAL Are For-Profit Hospitals Bad For Your Health? THINKING IN UNIVERSITY PHYSICS Victoria Bonisese; Lafayette College Samuel Adeogun; Fisk University Kiosk: 21C Criminology Faulty Financial Reporting: The Evolution of Earnings Restatements Kiosk: 1C Abby Floyd-Jones; Lafayette College A proposed method and application of techniques to retrieve latent fingerprints from post-blast improvised explosive device Kiosk: 63B situations The Effects of Political Crises Events on the Venezuelan Fadi Hijaz; Virginia Commonwealth University Bolívar Daniel Schwindt; Wake Forest University Kiosk: 20A Family Ties: Exploring Familial Relationships for Individuals Education with a Felony Conviction Vanessa Lopez; Marquette University Kiosk: 2A A Modern Version of Harvard Project Physics’s Determining Diversity Studies the Orbit of Mars Experiment Lance Kush; University of Nebraska, Kearney Kiosk: 20B Afro-Colombian Exclusion and the Feasibility of Affirmative Kiosk: 22A Action Policies Comparing Anatomy and Physiology Stretch to Human Rachel Crooks; Florida State University Biology…Which is more successful? Jamie Cousineau; Vermont College Ecology & Organismal Biology Kiosk: 22B Kiosk: 20C From Worst to First: A Phenomenological Study of One Assessing Bat Activity Across the Northern Tier of Yellowstone School’s Story of Change National Park Elizabeth Dow; Northern Michigan University Mary McKenna; University of Kentucky

192 Poster Session 2

Kiosk: 22C Kiosk: 65A Perceptions of Latino High School Students on Parental and The Dangers of the Smart Weapons High School Support for Higher Education Preparation Ali Alrifai; Lee College Megan Guerra, Christianna Snyder, Daniela DeSousa Arocha; Milligan College Kiosk: 66C Technological and Aesthetic Investigation of the Physical Kiosk: 63C Movement of Pianists The Educational Experiences of Latinas in Higher Education Jesse Latimer; Texas Tech University Carmencita Navarro; San Jose State University English Kiosk: 64A Through the eyes of teachers: Benefits and challenges of Kiosk: 3A implementing blended learning in a public school district Investigating Processes and Challenges Researching an Indo- Carolyn Miesen, Kimberly Filer, Mathew Rearick; Roanoke Zoroastrian Genealogy: Results from Undergraduate Research College Bejan Kanga; University of Kentucky

Electrical Engineering Environmental Studies & Sciences

Kiosk: 2B Kiosk: 23C Detecting Water Quality: “A Comprehensive Study on the pH, Assessing the Impacts of the Lake Muhlenberg Dam: TDS, E.C., and Salinity of Water“ Physical, Chemical and Biological Effects Allan Richmond Morales; The George Washington David Siepietowski, Dana Fineman, Rachel Johnson; Mora- University vian College

Kiosk: 23A Kiosk: 24A Mobile Technology for STEM Education Effects of temperature and precipitation anomalies in a Matthew Reader; North Carolina Agricultural and Techni- specific winter/summer on the corresponding summer/winter cal State University John Troutman; California University of Pennsylvania

Engineering/Engineering Technology Kiosk: 24B Health of Small Pond Ecosystems Kiosk: 2C Sarah Moore, Annie Bennett; Wheaton College - Pervious Concrete: A Testing of Traits and Methodology Massachusetts Susan Limberg; Norwich University Kiosk: 65B Kiosk: 23B Nitrogen content of lichens as an indicator of inversion-based Bipedal Robots: What are the issues with dynamic bipedal deposition movement? Brianne Palmer; Utah State University Cash Willis, Cash Willis; Murray State University Kiosk: 65C Kiosk: 64B Solutions for Wastewater Treatment in Poor Rural Mining Innovative Insulin Pump Communities Ian Sellers; Norwich University Ariel Ward, Ahnna Beruk; Howard University

Kiosk: 64C Kiosk: 66A On Degenerate Position of a Wheelset and Rail University of Wisconsin- River Falls Green House Gas Andrew Behnke; Northern Illinois University Emission Sources Daniel Saunders; University of Wisconsin- River Falls 193 Poster Session 2

Geography & Earth Sciences Kiosk: 26C Model of Cost-Effectiveness of MRI for Women of Average Kiosk: 3B Lifetime Risk of Breast Cancer A Stratigraphical Analysis of the Tremaine Site: Erosional Mckenna Kimball; Dominican University of California Processes Preserving Oneota Remains Spencer Kawell; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Kiosk: 66B Sophomore = Wise Fool? The Examination of Alcohol Kiosk: 24C Consumption Throughout Class Years Examining microbial diversity in a Paleocene Wilcox Group Victoria Xidas; Miami University Coal from Texas Sharon Brooke; Morehead State University History

Kiosk: 25A Kiosk: 4B Mineralogy and geochemistry of Saharan dust from marine “I carry War in my right hand and in my left Peace”: George cores Rogers Clark and the Illinois Country Middle Ground during Mollie Pope; Western Kentucky University the American Revolution Mark Stanford; Eastern Illinois University Gerontology Kiosk: 27A Kiosk: 4A Foreign Memories of a Chinese Tragedy: the Nanking Effects of Yoga on Measures of Stress, Exhaustion, and Massacre through Western Documents and Eyewitness Physiological Function in Healthy Elderly Individuals Accounts Katherine Tilton, Nicole Eickholt, Eric Lindahl; Hamline Zi Yang; George Mason University University Kiosk: 27B Health Sciences & Public Health The Portrayal of Women Slaves Renee Fuchs; Adelphi University Kiosk: 25B Access for All: Higher Education Accessibility for Europeans with Disabilities Interdisciplinary Studies Thomas Bouril; Northern Illinois University Kiosk: 4C Kiosk: 25C Accuracy of Visual Depth Perception in an Open Field Body Image Disturbance and Self-Perception in Young Adult Lauren Beck; Susquehanna University Women Hannah Lerner; Emory University Kiosk: 27C The Economic Role of the Mexican Sweatshops: Exploitation Kiosk: 26A or Saving Grace? Effects of Salamba Sirsasana on Heart Rate Variability in Charla Henley; Roanoke College Advanced Yoga Practitioners Steven Munassi; Loyola Marymount University Kinesiology & Exercise Science

Kiosk: 26B Kiosk: 5A Factors Associated with Failing to Seek Medical Care for ASSOCIATION BETWEEN POSTURE AND PULMONARY Vulvar Pain FUNCTION IN MIDDLE AGE AND OLDER ADULTS Katherine Kelsey; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Katherine Doro, Molly Heiman, Abigail Berens; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire 194 Poster Session 2

Kiosk: 28A Mathematics Female mice serum parameters are not affected by controlled exercise during pregnancy Kiosk: 6B Christa Childers; University of Kentucky A Cognitive Hierarchy Model of Economics Students Callie Mettie; Eastern Washington University Kiosk: 28B The Effect Of Hamstring And Ankle Plantar Range Of Motion Kiosk: 29B On 50-Yard Flutter Kick Performance Time Mathematical Modeling of Dynamic Social Processes Laura Drake, Elliot Hoekstra; Gustavus Adolphus College Alexandra Zeller; George Mason University

Kiosk: 28C Kiosk: 29C The Kinematic Analysis of the Effects Using Different Using Euclid’s Theorems to Minimize Skin Grafts in the Stretching Protocols Before Executing an Instep Soccer Kick. Operating Room Rachael Lewin; University of Kentucky Emily Thren; Gettysburg College

Law & Legal Studies Media Studies Kiosk: 5B “ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT” OR “PUBLIC USE”: FIVE Kiosk: 6C SUPREME COURT JUSTICES DEVELOP AN UNJUST Comparison of Australian and US Newspaper Coverage of PRECEDENT TO USE AND ABUSE THE SYSTEM Female Athletics Cole Mizak; Sierra Nevada College Madison Hibshman; University of Portland

Linguistics & World Languages Microbiology & Immunology Kiosk: 29A Tongues from Across the Mediterranean: The Influence of Kiosk: 7A Classical Arabic on Spanish Phonology A four-year assessment of soil bacterial diversity in SW Erica Mattingly; University of Kentucky Pennsylvania Christine Dee, Christopher Casagrande; Washington and Literature Jefferson College

Kiosk: 5C Kiosk: 30A “Where Do You Think Fortune Cookies Come From?”: Isolation and Screening of Soil Bacteria for Aphorisms, Ethnic Stereotypes, and Feminine Wisdom in M. Polycyclopropanated Fatty Acid Production Genes Butterfly Katherine Savell; University of Montevallo Judith Lavelle; Wells College Kiosk: 30B Management The Effect of Endothelial Monocyte-Activating Polypeptide II on the Capacity of Dendritic Cells to Attract T-cells Kiosk: 6A Amber Washington; Oklahoma State University Business Intelligence in Higher Education Administration Carson Cone, LaShaude James; University of North Carolina, Music Original Composition Pembroke Kiosk: 7B Marching Percussion: The Art of Creative Redesign Elizabeth Renaud; Albion College 195 Poster Session 2

Neuroscience Kiosk: 32C Breast Health Needs of African American Women Less than Kiosk: 30C 50 Years of Age: Assessment of Breast Awareness and Breast Attenuation of Methamphetamine Induced Microglial and Cancer Screening Astroglial Activation by Leptin Shelby Wester; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Vartan Pahalyants; Hunter College Kiosk: 33A Kiosk: 31A Emotional Eating and Visual Food Records Effect of Age on Sexually Dimorphic Expression of Winter Chambers; Lubbock Christian University Selected Sex Chromosome Genes in the Mouse Cortex and Hippocampus Kiosk: 33B Debbie Moreira; California State University - Long Beach Function of auricular point acupressure in inducing changes in inflammatory cytokines during chronic low back pain: A Kiosk: 31B pilot study How Pre-exposure to Cocaine Affects Adult Behavior and Shreya Bhatnagar, Teika Takedai; University of Pittsburgh Physiology in Zebrafish School of Nursing Ana Espinoza, Robert Longie, Shelby Poitra; Arizona Western College Kiosk: 33C Medication regimen complexity and medication management Kiosk: 31C errors in caregivers of older adults with memory loss living in Opioidergic Modulation of Mitral Cells in Accessory Olfactory the community Bulb Processing Erica Wolf; University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing Abigail Alexander; Bates College Kiosk: 34A Kiosk: 32A Pre-Health Majors Perception of Inter-Professional Testing L-Type Calcium Channel Effects on Brain Stimulation Collaboration Reward in the Sublenticular Central Extended Amygdala Jessica Hechsel; Gustavus Adolphus College Alex Schultz; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Kiosk: 34B Kiosk: 32B The Association of Perceived Exercise Barriers and Physical The Role of a Serotonin Transporter Gene Polymorphism in Activity in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Relation to Novelty Seeking and Risky Sexual Behavior Jennifer Mai; University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing Desirae Wood, Houda Nizam; Weber State University Philosophy & Ethics Nursing Kiosk: 8B Kiosk: 7C Problems with the Protection Model for Biomedical Research A Description of BSN Students’ Beliefs about Birth Before and and Potential Solutions in the Access Model After OB Clinical Rotations Tatiana Cody; Eastern Kentucky University Rebecca Meyer; University of Alabama in Huntsville Physics Kiosk: 8A Association of Biological and Self-Reported Stress Measures Kiosk: 8C with Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Factors Among Adults Analysis of Untriggered Small Events in the HAWC Telescope with Type 2 Diabetes Ian Sohl; University of Utah Valerie Gideon; Ohio State University

196 Poster Session 2

Kiosk: 34C Kiosk: 36B Growth and Characterization of AM¬2Ru4O11 Single Damaging Media and the Weary Public: An Analysis of Crystals (A = Sr, Ba; M = Co, Fe, Mn, Ni) Political Participation in an Increasing Polarized Electorate Eric Teipel; University of Kentucky Walker Yanarella; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 35A Kiosk: 36C Molecular dynamics simulation of electrodes for capacitors Opposites Attract: How NGO Penetration Affects Repression made with nano-onions Ashley Palin; Northern Illinois University Jordan Caraballo Vega, Frances Martinez Miranda; University of Puerto Rico at Humacao Kiosk: 37A The United States: A Benevolent Intervener? Kiosk: 35B Matthew Lane; University of Kentucky Riemann Track Finder Algorithm on GPUs for PANDA Jonathan Timcheck; Ohio State University Psychology

Kiosk: 35C Kiosk: 10A Using VPython Modeling to Design the Magnetics for an An Analysis of Personality and Neurocognitive Correlates of Artificial Cilia Platform Internet Addiction Jacob Brooks; High Point University Peter Krause, Taralynn Balingit, Bryan Kitagawa, Brian Ortiz, Gina Hernandez, Kimmy Kee; California State Physiology University Channel Islands

Kiosk: 9A Kiosk: 37B Baseline Hematology in Tursiops truncatus (Atlantic Authenticity and Time Use Bottlenose Dolphins), Roatan, Honduras Jaime Haines; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Connor Pogue, Tracina Maiden; McLennan Community College Kiosk: 37C Caregiver Reaction to Placement Scale: A New Instrument to Kiosk: 36A Assess Caregiver Emotional Functioning Following Nursing Respiratory Physiology for Second Graders Home Placement Jennica Hipes, Taylor Artley, Carson Moesle; Indiana State Joshua Taylor; University of South Alabama University Kiosk: 38A Poetry & Creative Writing Community connections workshops: Helping children and families with the transition to kindergarten through parental Kiosk: 9B engagement and community support. Marked Jodie Lawlor; Carleton University Anna Wright; University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh Kiosk: 38B Political Science Discrepancies Between Implicit and Explicit Self-Esteem And Well-Being: The Role of Negativity Biases Kiosk: 9C Nelson Zounlome; Indiana University China’s Housing Market: A Reflection of Domestic Investment Challenges Kiosk: 38C Hannah Randolph; University of Cincinnati Effects of D-Amphetamine Sensitization on Sprague-Dawley and Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat Acquisition and Preferred Strategy of Learning Melanie Vassallo, ; James Madison University 197 Poster Session 2

Kiosk: 39A Kiosk: 42A Examining the association between the duration of untreated Sex Differences in Cocaine-Induced Sensitization in Japanese psychosis and symptom severity in a Mexican outpatient Quail sample Emily Edmiston; University of Kentucky Faviola Valdez; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Kiosk: 42B Kiosk: 39B Stereotype Spillover Effects on Women in Mathematics Gender differences in mental and physical health outcomes of Laura Jensen, Rachel Unruh; Bethel College drug treatment court participants John Wilson; University of Rochester Kiosk: 42C The ABC’s of Environmentalism: Does Affect or Cognition Kiosk: 39C Cause Pro-Environmental Behavior? Human Trafficking: University Students’ Attitudes Toward Jennifer Cole; Rice University Victims Kayla Volbrecht, Megan Overstreet, Courtney Berquist; Kiosk: 43A University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire The Effect of Parental Food Rule Perceptions on Young Adults’ Food Choices and BMI Kiosk: 40A Jennifer Bennis; Millersville University Intrinsic Motivation for Equine Assisted Therapy Measured Through Engagement and Autonomy Kiosk: 43B Kendall Tadych, Haley Bray; St Norbert College The Effects of Procrastination on Self-Esteem Leah Ruiz; Eastern Washington University Kiosk: 40B Justification for Stimulant Drug Uses and Likeability of Kiosk: 43C College Students The King-Devick Test as a Predictor of Long-Term Cognitive Eileen Borczon; Xavier University Effects Post-Concussion John Bernstein; University of Rochester Kiosk: 40C Navigating the Health Care System: Strategies and Resources Kiosk: 44A of Parents with Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming The Relationship between Shyness and Academic Success Children Kayla Fouraker; Jacksonville University Rebecca Wesseh; Miami University Kiosk: 44B Kiosk: 41A Undergraduate Students’ Self-Report of Depression and/or Parental Warmth and Psychopathy Anxiety and the Utilization of Campus Resources Ashley Nienhuis; Eastern Washington University Brittany Heilman; College of St Scholastica

Kiosk: 41B Recreation and Leisure Studies Political Values versus Mental Health Status: Identifying the More Salient Predictor of Favorability Kiosk: 10B Yekaterina Pavlopoulos; North Central College The Relationship Between College Students’ Connectedness to Nature, Quality of Life, and Stress Kiosk: 41C Hannah Shields; Carthage College Reflecting the Image of God: An Examination of Spirituality’s Influence on the Expression of Negative Health Behaviors in College Students Mathew Giffin; Miami University 198 Poster Session 2-3

Social Work Kiosk: 45C Here There Be Monsters Kiosk: 44C Dovie Jenkins; Wayne State University Perceptions of Health-related Family Quality of Life Among Breast Cancer Survivors with Radiation Induced Brachial Architecture & Interior Design Plexopathy Mallory Waters, Anjana Jagpal, Antoinette Lentz, Briana Kiosk: 3C Deer; Miami University A Statistical Analysis of the Influences on Historical Property Ownership in Oklahoma Sociology Jessica Sanders, Ariel Webb; University of Central Oklahoma Kiosk: 10C Are student evaluations of teaching a measure of non- Kiosk: 12A cognitive skills? The link between student opinion of teaching Redefining Ergonomics: Helping Students Achieve the Best and academic achievement. Christopher Wilson; Western Carolina University Alexandra Martin; St Norbert College Astronomy Kiosk: 11A Professional Helpers: Parents with Cognitive Disabilities Kiosk: 12B Laura Hanson; University of Wisconsin, Stout Building a New Small Radio Telescope Bryan Cardwell, Amy Damitz; North Central Col Kiosk: 45A Social Perception of Qatari Women Marriage to Foreigners Biochemistry Noora jobran; Qatar University Kiosk: 1A Kiosk: 45B Effects of High Volume Pharmaceuticals on Arabidopsis The Male Perspective on a Lasting Marriage thaliana Amy Loberg, Ashley Glover; University of Wisconsin, Stout Michelle Storage; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater

Women and Gender Studies Kiosk: 12C Analysis of substrate binding and catalytic activity of Kiosk: 11B phosphorylated Fyn mutants and wt Fyn Correlation between Rape in the American Armed Forces Giovanna Stein; Norwich University and the U.S. Judicial System and the Development of Rape Normalization in the U.S. Kiosk: 46B Kristina Soriano; Virginia Commonwealth University Characterizing how annexin A1, A2, and dysferlin bind to and repair muscle membrane SESSION 3 Spencer Kruggel; University of Minnesota,Duluth Kiosk: 46C Anthropology & Archeology Development of a Protein-Based System for the Detection of Organophosphates Using the pH Dependence of Enhanced Kiosk: 11C Green Fluorescent Protein Comparing Virulent Breast Cancer Types in Sub-Saharan Ashlyn Henson; Appalachian State University African Women and Women of African Descent Thomasina Watts; Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis 199 Poster Session 3

Kiosk: 47A Kiosk: 14A HDAC3 is Necessary for Thymopoesis Alleviation of Pain Associated with Disbudding Nicholas Klus; Sewanee Amanda Mathias; Oklahoma State University

Kiosk: 47B Kiosk: 14B Interaction of RNA Binding Proteins with the Long- Analyzing Rhythmic Gene Expression in the Embryonic Noncoding RNA, SRA, an Estrogen Receptor Activator Kidney and Eye of Xenopus laevis Aaztli Coria; Maryville University Saint Louis Elizabeth Campbell; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater

Kiosk: 47C Kiosk: 14C Preparation of a Recombinant Enzyme of the Fungus Assessment of the Microbial Community in the Siem Reap Phanerochaete chrysosporium for the Breakdown of River, Siem Reap, Cambodia. Agricultural Waste for Biofuel Production Amanda Kutok, Minh Lam, Shelby Eanes,; Bridgewater Joshua Thomas; Lubbock Christian University State University

Kiosk: 48A Kiosk: 15A The cardiovascular effect of Fgf23 in chronic kidney disease Breast Cancer Cell Response to Telomere Loss Tyler Unsicker; Indiana University-Purdue University Teressa Paulsen; University of Utah Indianapolis Kiosk: 49A Kiosk: 48B Characterization of hAT Transposons in the C. cinerea Toward crystallizing proteins from NMDA receptor in genome complex with toxins from marine snails Kendra Boyd; Roanoke College Bianca Rich; University of Utah Kiosk: 49B Biological Engineering Classification of Uncharacterized Zebrafish Genes Expressed in Kupffer’s Vesicle Kiosk: 13A Krista Ellis; Longwood University Calibration of a Spectroscopy Imaging System for Intraoperative Brain Tumor Demarcation Kiosk: 49C Lashawnta Goss; Florida International University Conservation genetics of the black redhorse in northeast Iowa Nicole Miller; University of Northern Iowa Kiosk: 13B Development of Thin Film Barriers Using Circumallergenic Kiosk: 50A Guayule Natural Rubber Latex Effects of Acetaminophen, Caffeine, and Tetracycline on Spencer Gardner; Ohio State University Photosystem II Activity in Lemna minor Sarah McElligott; Kentucky Wesleyan College Kiosk: 48C Optical Sprayer Nozzle Discharge Sensor Kiosk: 50B Luke Bryant; University of Kentucky Erythropoietin Levels in Rats Exposed to Smoke and Exercise Sarah Krause; University of Nebraska, Kearney Biology Kiosk: 50C Kiosk: 13C Examining the Relationship between Particulate Matter, A MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND SIMULATION OF Nitrogen Oxide, Carbon Oxides, Sulfur Dioxide and BONE REMODELING CONTROL MECHANISM Hypertension in Urban Areas in India Sobyuk Son, Sangil Yi, Jooyoung Lee, Youna Lee, Anna Hiren Kolli; Virginia Commonwealth University Kang; Minnesota State University, Mankato 200 Poster Session 3

Kiosk: 51A Kiosk: 54B Identification of Lake Superior microbial communities THE EFFECTS OF MISFOLDED PROTEIN STRESS ON through 16S rRNA sequencing DIFFERENT CELL TYPES IN C. ELEGANS Sher Her; College of St Scholastica Shvan Kareem; James Madison University

Kiosk: 51B Kiosk: 54C Inbreeding Avoidance in N. Lecontei The Hunt for Agmatine Receptors on Macrophages Katherine Harper; University of Kentucky Jacelyn Peabody; Carthage College

Kiosk: 51C Kiosk: 55A Investigation of Ocean Sunfish, Mola mola, strandings on the The Role of DNM1 in Mitochondrial Genome Stability in shores of Cape Cod, MA. Budding Yeast Christine Fallon; Bridgewater State University Amber Altrieth; State University of New York, Brockport

Kiosk: 52A Kiosk: 55B Micropropagation Studies of Calochortus Species The soil bacterium Lysinibacillus xylanilyticus blocks Maria Velasco; Utah Valley University induction and improves spore germination in the homosporous fern Ceratopteris richardii Kiosk: 52B Haley Hallowell; Gannon University Nodulation of Invasive Vetch (Vicia sativa) by Rhizobia Isolated from Nodules of Native Vetch (Vicia americana) Kiosk: 55C Sydnee Rausch; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Using the Brine Shrimp Test to Compare Acetogenin Activity in Twig and Ripe Fruit of Six Pawpaw [Asimina triloba (L.) Kiosk: 52C Dunal] Varieties. Potential use of Nonvisual Cues for Predation in Jackson’s Rebecca Graves; Kentucky State University Chameleons Randy Cheung, Alyssa Smith, Danielle Clark; SUNY Business/Finance/Accounting Geneseo Kiosk: 15B Kiosk: 53A The Effects of Student Organizational Commitment on Reflections of Dental Health at Medieval Polystylon: Withdrawal Cognitions at Wittenberg University Contributions of Forensic Odontology Megan Loofbourrow, Ana Paula Veiga; Wittenberg Jee Sun Kim, Jihyun Lim; Adelphi University University

Kiosk: 53B Cell & Molecular Biology Seed characteristics of Schizachyrium scoparium (Poaceae) along geographical gradients Kiosk: 15C Elizabeth Marshall; University of Minnesota,Duluth Assessment of cellular toxicity of a potential immunoadjuvanticity of Phytanyl sulfate Kiosk: 53C Rin Reeves; Indiana State University Sox11 Regulates Expression of Neurogenic Factors Involved in Retinal Cell Fate Specification Kiosk: 16A Mallika Gopalaiahgari; University of Kentucky Effects of Treatments on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Growth Zachary Howard; Northern Illinois University Kiosk: 54A Temperature and LDH activity in the Atlantic killifish Amanda Biederman; Salisbury University 201 Poster Session 3

Kiosk: 16B Chemistry Finding the PARP-etrator: An analysis of the roles of PARP and Caspase-3 in Retinoblastoma Kiosk: 17B Brittany Townley; Bridgewater State University A Green Synthesis of Halopyridine Bicycles Related to Phantasmidine Kiosk: 16C Anna Walls; Indiana State University HISTONE MODIFICATIONS ARE ALTERED IN THE RENAL CORTEX OF VENTILATED PRETERM LAMBS Kiosk: 17C Adam Blair; University of Utah Aromatic-Aromatic Interactions of Complex Ions Sheldon McLetchie; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 56A Localization Studies of Uncharacterized Mitochondrial Kiosk: 18A Protein SLC25A46 Cigarette Butt Eco-Toxicity in Vernal Ponds Andrew Mathison; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Andrew Goblirsch, Trevor Bennin, Anthony Jones; North- land College Kiosk: 56B Murine myoblast transfected with VCP-R155H and VCP- Kiosk: 18B A232E display sustained NF?B nuclear localization after LPS Development of an Undergraduate Chemistry Experiment treatment Synthesizing CdTe and CdSe Quantum Dots and Fabricating Julio Flores; University of California - Merced a Working Solar Cell Kathryn McHenry; Black Hills State University Kiosk: 56C Role of proteasome-dependent degradation of Ephexin 5 in Kiosk: 18C activity-induced spine formation Effects of Dissolution of Biomass in Ionic Liquids Using Direct Sina Dadafarin; University of California, Davis Analysis in Real Time (DART) Mass Spectrometry Casey Howdieshell; Eastern Kentucky University Kiosk: 57A THe Effects of Geography and Disease Incidence on Mutation Kiosk: 57C Rates of Chinese HIV-1 vif Genes Exploring Linker Length as a Method to Increase Protein- Brittany Lawrence; Winthrop University pPEGA Conjugation Yield Peter Nauka; University of California, Los Angeles Kiosk: 57B Tissue Freezing & Vibration Kiosk: 58A Matthew Welch, Fritz Stolle; Dominican University of Identification of Synthetic Organic Pigments in Works of Art California Samuel Peterson, Samuel Peterson; United States Naval Academy Chemical Engineering Kiosk: 58B Investigating the Electropolymerization of Kiosk: 1B Ferriprotoporphyrin for Electrocatalytic Applications Alternatives to Current Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid Systems Chris Alverson; Penn State Erie, The Behrend College Joseph Gauthier; Ohio State University Kiosk: 58C Kiosk: 17A NKU Fullerene Research: Continued innovations in the Functionalized and Responsive Membranes for Toxic Metal synthesis of novel ligands to connect fullerene and transition Removal from Water metal subunits for supramolecular applications Joseph Papp; University of Kentucky Zachary Ewing, Emma Jones, Corrine Basinger, Chad Beneker, Jessica Horn, Hanna Hearn; Northern Kentucky 202 University Poster Session 3

Kiosk: 59A Kiosk: 61C Optimization of the Suzuki polymerization reaction for Keeping Your Distance- The Effects of Clothing on Personal thiophene-containing monomers with electron-deficient Space and Touch coupling partners Daniel Nelson; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Ethan Hull; Appalachian State University Computer Science Kiosk: 59B Principles of Bipolar Superposition Kiosk: 19B Dimitri Leggas; Western Kentucky University A Genetic Algorithm for Evolving DNA Sequences Kendra Klocke, Abby Lantzky, Kyle Reimers; Simpson Kiosk: 59C College REGIOSELECTIVE RING OPENING OF EPOXIDES WITH DILITHIUM TETRAHALOCUPRATES USING AQUEOUS Kiosk: 19C AND SOLVENT-FREE CONDITIONS Developing a Virtual Collator to Aid Scholarly Edition Yoliem Miranda-Alarcón; Fordham University Ryan Olivieri; Texas A&M University, College Station

Kiosk: 60A Kiosk: 62A Study of the effects of chemical etchants on the quality of Mining Force Fields Using Graph Embeddings silver nanowires grown on periodically poled lithium niobate Radamés Vega-Alfaro; University of Puerto Rico at Jade Snow; University of North Carolina, Asheville Humacao

Kiosk: 60B Kiosk: 62B Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Photochromic Segmental overlay of the algorithms of the brain: A Platinum(II) Complexes computational model of the visual system Mallory Prylinski; Penn State Erie, The Behrend College Scott Boyd; Minnesota State University, Mankato

Kiosk: 60C Kiosk: 62C Synthesis of novel tridentate ligands for use in targeted WEB-BASED MIDDLEWARE FOR PROTEIN chemotherapeutic drug delivery mechanisms. ANNOTATION Carrie Black Johnson; Eastern Kentucky University Samuel Adeogun; Fisk University

Kiosk: 61A Criminology Teratology of Xanthine Derivatives Catelyn Steinmueller; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Kiosk: 20A Police Corruption in South Africa and the United States: A Kiosk: 61B Cross-Cultural Comparison Time-dependent Chemical Modeling of Interstellar Nitrogen Mary Hughes; Western Carolina University Bearing Organic Molecules Allison Durr; Eastern Kentucky University Dance

Communications Kiosk: 1C Body Image and Eating Disorders in the World of Ballet Kiosk: 19A Lindsey Gasper; California University of Pennsylvania Churning the Melting Pot: An Analysis of Immigration News Coverage in the U.S. Newspapers Bryce Ricketts; Eastern Illinois University

203 Poster Session 3

Ecology & Organismal Biology Kiosk: 22B Gender Equity in University Students’ Decision-Making on Kiosk: 20C Teacher Evaluations in Dubai Comparison of Ovitrap Types in Collecting Eggs of Mosquito Hamda Al Ansari; Zayed University Species Oc. triseriatus, Oc. japonicus, and Ae. albopictus Sabrina Ferrara; Stonehill College Kiosk: 22C Preventative Programs for Bullying of LGBTQ Youth Kiosk: 21A Lauren NCUR® 2014 O’Hare; Capital University Gene flow and Dispersal In Central U.S. Populations of Canis latrans Kiosk: 63C Robert Duncan; Maryville University Saint Louis THE IMPACT OF INTEGRATING SERVICE LEARNING IN AN ELEMENTARY SPECIAL EDUCATION CLASSROOM Kiosk: 63A Tori Lybbert; Weber State University The effects of row covers on arthropod communities in a cucurbit agroecoystem Electrical Engineering Sarah Barney; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 2B Economics Development of Low Cost, Efficient CZTS Thin Films and Solar Cells Kiosk: 21B Denzell Barnett; Berea College Banking Employment in the early Twenty-First Century: Regional Effects of Consolidation Kiosk: 23A Derrek Grunfelder-McCrank; University of Wisconsin, Optoelectronic Properties of CVD grown MoS2 Nanowalls Whitewater Ankit Sharma; University of Texas, Austin

Kiosk: 21C Engineering/Engineering Technology Foreign Direct Investment in the Middle East: Trends and the Effects of Regional Political Instability Kiosk: 2C Camille Ridgeway; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 3D Print Construction: Researching and Modeling the Future of Construction Kiosk: 63B Ian White; Missouri Western State College The Financial Role of Agents in College Athletics and NCAA Sanctions Kiosk: 23B Matthew Seeman; Eastern Washington University Comparison of Flexural Creep of Consumer and Industrial Grade 3D Printed Materials Education Brandon Free; Miami University

Kiosk: 2A Kiosk: 64A Assessing Student’s Learning Gains in General Education From Bolts to Bytes: Recreating the Physical Machinery Science classes Jeremy Beale; University of Kentucky Tyler Fabian; George Mason University Kiosk: 64B Kiosk: 22A Internship: Human Robotic Interaction: Are robots Conceptualizing Student Achievement and TFA Training: dangerous? An Examination of Quantitative and Qualitative Aspects of Nathaniel Nuttall; University of Central Lancashire Student Achievement; Experience, Discussion, and Reflection in Teacher Training Courtney Hemker; Grinnell College 204 Poster Session 3

Kiosk: 64C Geography & Earth Sciences Orbit Determination Analysis Using Optical Sensor Measurements for a CubeSat Lunar Mission. Kiosk: 3B Savannah Medlar; Norwich University A Synoptic-Dynamic Analysis of Cases of Major Underestimation of the Forecast Uncertainty Kiosk: 65A Carlee Loeser; Salisbury University The significance of debriefing in HRO through conceptual recurrence plots Kiosk: 24C Dong Yeob Kim, Sara Schumacher; Texas Tech University Experimental Study of Particle Settling Velocities Wilmot Merchant, Marek Jendrassak; Coastal Carolina English University

Kiosk: 3A Kiosk: 25A Missing the Boat: International Law’s Inadequacy to Protect Origin of Methane and Other Hydrocarbons in Magmatic and Defend the Rights of Seamen in Francisco Goldman’s, The Systems Ordinary Seaman Cristian Virrueta; University of California, San Diego Constance Hackler; University of Florida Gerontology Environmental Studies & Sciences Kiosk: 4A Kiosk: 23C Medical and Psychiatric Health Needs and Service Utilization Biosurfactants: A Greener Approach to Oil Remediation of Older Homeless Veterans Jessica Armstrong; Mercer University LaDonna Gleason; University of South Florida

Kiosk: 24A Health Sciences & Public Health Effects of Wetland Management on Carbon Storage in Soil Jason Jung; University of the Pacific Kiosk: 25B ACUTE EXERCISE ACTIVATES PULMONARY ENOS Kiosk: 24B AND LOWERS PULMONARY PRESSURE IN RATS WITH Increasing Environmental Consciousness Through PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION Motivational Factors Tsungai Chingombe; Indiana University-Purdue University Haley Rabic; University of South Carolina Indianapolis

Kiosk: 65B Kiosk: 25C Nitrogen removal via denitrification in lotic ecosystems in Body Image Perception in Adolescent Males Central Wisconsin Jamie Erickson; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Bree Bender; University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point Kiosk: 26A Kiosk: 65C Efficacy of Inhaled Nitric Oxide (iNO) in the Treatment of Stand structure and composition in treatment areas following Hypoxic Respiratory Failure in Neonates the 2012 Grand Fire Marissa Abbott; University of Rochester Gregory Black; Northern Arizona University Kiosk: 26B Kiosk: 66A Factors Influencing Educational Outcomes Among Usage and Excretion of ADHD and Anti-Depression Adolescents in Northeast Peru Medications from College Students in Ithaca, NY Anna Selby; University of Rochester Kenneth Greiser; Ithaca College 205 Poster Session 3

Kiosk: 26C Kiosk: 28A Multiple Dimensions of Fitness - Predictors of Bone Mineral Flexibility and range of motion improvements in older adults Density in Middle-Aged Women after completing a 12-week, progressive, interval exercise Brady Hansen; Weber State University program Luke Robertson, Zackary Duvall; Kentucky Wesleyan Kiosk: 66B College STEPS TO A HEALTHIER HEART: IMPROVING CHD KNOWLEDGE IN AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN Kiosk: 28B Tyranicia Spencer, Kayla Cummins; Winston-Salem State The Effect of Metronome Tempo Pacing on One-Mile Run, University Team Sport Athletes Grant Steine, Phillip Butler; Gustavus Adolphus College History Kiosk: 28C Kiosk: 4B The relationship between trunk power, rotation and muscle Adaptation vs. Manipulation - A Comparative Study on endurance the use of Environmental Warfare during the Korean and Grant Boggess; University of Kentucky Vietnam Wars Hannah James; Samford University Linguistics & World Languages

Kiosk: 27A Kiosk: 5B From College Girls to Housewives: Young Women’s Role in A natural contrast: NP parallelism in comparatives Cold War Politics Benjamin Lee; Morehead State University Julie Travers; Wheaton College - Massachusetts Kiosk: 29A Kiosk: 27B Transfer from Second Language to Third Language: Role of Using Preston’s newspapers to understand Rural Lancashire Second Language in Third Language Acquisition 1840- 1900 Chen Zhou; State University of New York, New Paltz Tyrone Moore; University of Central Lancashire Literature Interdisciplinary Studies Kiosk: 5C Kiosk: 4C A Comparative and Psychological Analysis of Breaking Bad Creation of kinetic model for learning gross anatomy Joseph Morrell; Virginia Commonwealth University Erica Malone, Michelle Pine; Texas A&M University, College Station Marketing

Kiosk: 27C Kiosk: 6A The Effects of Classical Music on Perceived Stress and Comparisons and Contrasts Between Marketing Techniques Physiologic Measures Used by the Tobacco Industry and Public Health Figures Olivia Reininger; Gustavus Adolphus College Dorothy Yen; Virginia Commonwealth University

Kinesiology & Exercise Science Mathematics

Kiosk: 5A Kiosk: 6B Association between the level of physical activity and A Mathematical Model of HIV/AIDS with Stability Analysis hemispheric motor lateralization in elderly Shayla Nolen; Fisk University Jennifer Bambrough; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 206 Poster Session 3

Kiosk: 29B Kiosk: 31A Modeling the spread of white-nose syndrome in hibernating Effects of Orexin Receptor Antagonism on Drug- and Cue- North American bats Induced Methamphetamine Reinstatement (Relapse) in Sarah Bogen; Capital University Adolescent and Adult Rats Torie Lepak; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Kiosk: 29C Who Want to Play Sadisticube? Kiosk: 31B Danica Baker; Bridgewater State University Intracranial Seizure Onset Zone Identification by Automated High-Frequency Oscillation Analysis in Patients with Media Studies Intractable Epilepsy Michelle Reed; University of Utah Kiosk: 6C What Moves the Millennials? The Effects of Different Forms of Kiosk: 31C Media on International Political Knowledge and Interest Optimal Prediction of Moving Sound Source Direction in the Jillian Laumbacher; North Central College Owl Weston Cox; Seattle University Microbiology & Immunology Kiosk: 32A Kiosk: 7A The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor and Notch Signaling Antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia coli Isolated from the Pathways Contribute to the Proliferation of Human Feces of Playa Lake Resident Waterfowl Medulloblastoma Cells Sara McBride; Lubbock Christian University Zachariah Adham; University of Rochester

Kiosk: 30A Kiosk: 32B Lymphocytes genetically engineered to express Anti- The Role of Calpain 7 in Cell Death and Degeneration MAGE-A3 antigens provoke anti-propagating immune Following Traumatic Brain Injury/Spinal Cord Injury and responses in malignant melanoma patients other Neurological Diseases and Disorders Sarah Algino; Virginia Commonwealth University Sibi Rajendran; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 30B Nursing The role of glutathione synthesis in the survival Group B Streptococcus post immunologically relevant oxidative stresses Kiosk: 7C Poojan Parikh; Saint Louis University A Qualitative Study of Work Contextual Factors that Contribute to Nursing Work Demands. Music Research and/or Analysis Gagandeep Singh, Gagandeep Singh; Northern Illinois University Kiosk: 7B A Review of Recordings in Suzuki Book 1 Kiosk: 32C Ashley Hanke; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Can Self-Perceived Health Status Predict the Level of Distress in Cancer Inpatients? Neuroscience Margaret von der Embse; Ohio State University

Kiosk: 30C Kiosk: 33A CHANGES IN EMPATHETIC REACTION IN RESPONSE Examining Undergraduate Research Opportunities in Schools TO MEDIA IN PRE-HEALTH STUDENTS AND HEALTH of Nursing PROFESSIONALS Rebecca Findle; University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing Max George, Lisa Hornsby; Weber State University 207 Poster Session 3

Kiosk: 33B Kiosk: 35A GENE: Genetic Essentials in Undergraduate Nursing Mu2e Extinction Monitor Testing at Fermilab Education Ashlyn Shellito, Brandon Schabell; Northern Illinois Denzel Anderson, Rebecca Zobel, Marshall Pritchett, University Elizabeth Hassen, Marshall Pritchett; Clemson University Kiosk: 35B Kiosk: 33C Short Range Tests of Gravity Medication Regimen Complexity in Patients with Co-morbid David Smith, Holly Leopardi, Crystal Cardenas, A. Conrad Conditions Harter; Humboldt State University Leah Winner; University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing Kiosk: 35C Kiosk: 34A Wild Silk Based Biomaterials for Medical Applications Preparing the Future Workforce: A Pilot Survey of Hospital Justin Buchicchio; Rowan University Nurse Leaders Brooke North, Nicholas Jaeger; University of Wisconsin, Physiology Eau Claire Kiosk: 9A Kiosk: 34B Coronary vascular function is improved in ischemic The Impact of Receiving Reiki on Nurses Compassion Fatigue patients after continuous-flow left ventricular assist device and Compassion Satisfaction implantation Annetra Taylor; University of Louisville Lance Deeter; University of Utah

Nutrition Kiosk: 36A Skeletal muscle deletion of Bmal1: potential for systems effects Kiosk: 8A on molecular clock function Cultural influence on meal composition and BMI Alexander Christie; University of Kentucky Ulrika Midner; Nicholls State University-All Departments Poetry & Creative Writing Philosophy & Ethics Kiosk: 9B Kiosk: 8B Non Sequitur: A Screenplay of the Surreal The Pro-Life and No-Kill Controversies in the United States: Shawn Reese; California University of Pennsylvania Religion and the Value of Fetuses and Pets Michael Barber; Virginia Commonwealth University Political Science

Physics Kiosk: 9C College Basketball’s Impact on Washington State Legislative Kiosk: 8C Productivity Analysis on Potential Multirefringent Properties Calcite Joni Gall; Eastern Washington University Vincent Caminiti; University of North Carolina, Asheville Kiosk: 36B Kiosk: 34C Disadvantage Deconstructed: African American Perceptions HEATING EFFICIENCY OF NANOPARTICLES FOR of Success Prospects MAGNETIC HYPERTHERMIA Szymon Kesek; North Central College Matthew Bausch; Elon University Kiosk: 36C Privatize to Stabilize: The Commodification of Peace Adam Ashley; University of West Georgia 208 Poster Session 3

Kiosk: 37A Kiosk: 39C UW-RF Security versus Privacy Survey 2013-2014 Identifying individual differences in cocaine addiction Arianna Pajtash, Andrew Trapp, Reven McGee; University Lucas Nyerges; University of Kentucky of Wisconsin- River Falls Kiosk: 40A Psychology Investigating the Effects of Choice on Writing with Students Receiving Extended School Year Services Kiosk: 10A Raechel Erdman; Minnesota State University, Mankato An examination of stigmatizing attitudes surrounding mental illness and psychological treatment Kiosk: 40B Jessica Petri; Xavier University Keep calm and cope on: How families cope with childhood cancer Kiosk: 37B Christine Czapek; Eastern Illinois University Autism Spectrum Disorders And Language Impairments: Evaluation Of The Framing Of Their Definitions And Kiosk: 40C Assessment In DSM-5 And Tennessee DOE Criteria Neural Basis of Value-Bases Learning and Decision Making Tiffany Anderson; Austin PEAY State University Evan Gennrich; University of Michigan

Kiosk: 37C Kiosk: 41A Characteristics and Sequelae for Adolescents whose Pain is Parenting Stress Among Biological, Adoptive, Foster, Dismissed by a Parent and Guardian Parents of Children with Prenatal and/or Kathleen Bauer; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Environmental Substance Exposure Kristina Kochanova; Elmhurst College Kiosk: 38A Compassion Meditation Increases Positive Perceptions of Kiosk: 41B Difficult People Predictability, Deviance and Distraction: Does the Neural Arpan Prabhu; University of Pittsburgh Model Represent Post-Categorical Features? Christopher Thomas, Eleanor Wong; University of Central Kiosk: 38B Lancashire Disparities in expectations in Newlyweds and how Relationship Education can Help. Kiosk: 41C Jeremy Kanter; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Regret vs. Disappointment across Decision-Making Styles Chelsea Frank; Miami University Kiosk: 38C Effects of Religious/Spiritual Engagement, Coping, and Kiosk: 42A Community Support on Academic Stress and Self-Efficacy Sex Differences in Mate Preferences for Muscularity, Aerobic Brittany Sievers; University of Illinois at Springfield Fitness and Other Traits Rachel Doerr, Thomas Alley; Clemson University Kiosk: 39A Exploring Differences in Embodiment of Emotional Language Kiosk: 42B Comprehension between Westernized Hmong and Non- Strengthening the Ties That Bind: An Investigation Into the Westernized Hmong Effects of Mutual Religious Activities on Marital Relations Mindy Thao; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Kathryn Thompson, Field Smith, Sarah Solesbee; University of North Georgia Kiosk: 39B Gender Differences in Risky Driving Behavior in Young Adults with ADHD Allysun Sharp, Maureen Hayat; University of Kentucky 209 Poster Session 3-4

Kiosk: 42C Sociology The Contribution of Peer Stress to Maladaptive Stress Re- sponses and Depression: A Prospective Examination during Kiosk: 10C the Transition to Adolescence Authenticity, Older Adults, and Sexual Orientation: Implications for Mental Health Zachariah Berry; Bethel University Marissa Rurka; Elon University

Kiosk: 43A Kiosk: 45A The Effect of Random Context on Memory Sociology and Supplemental Instruction: Experience and Joseph DeAngelis; Rutgers, The State University of New Efficacy Jersey, New Brunswick Kyra Martinez, Elizabeth Richmond; Old Dominion University Kiosk: 43B The effects of school-based mental health programs on the Kiosk: 45B prevalence and lifetime estimated use of alcohol and drug use The Prevalence of Cosmetic Surgery in Qatari Society in adolescents Reem Al-Kuwari; Qatar University Meagan Smith; Milligan College Sport Management Kiosk: 43C The Misattribution of Attraction and Arousal: The Role of Kiosk: 11A Gender Al Oliver: A Career Worthy of the Hall of Fame Elizabeth Ziemer, Josephine Dobson-Mann; St Norbert Betsy Haugh; Marshall University College Women and Gender Studies Kiosk: 44A The relationship of social anxiety on social networking sites Kiosk: 11B usage Home Away from Home Megan Hartz; Drexel University Suzan Gingery; Westmoreland County Community College

Kiosk: 44B SESSION 4 Understanding Individual Differences in Conflict Management: How Optimism Influences Beliefs and Behavior Anthropology & Archeology Raymond Haack; Elon University Kiosk: 11C Social Work Comparison of Cranial Nonmetric Traits Between Five Mimbres Mortuary Sites Kiosk: 10B Desiree Haggberg; Hamline University, St. Paul “Treatment methods for female veterans with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder” Kiosk: 45C Julie Boucher; Bridgewater State University Historic Glassware: Material, Decoration, and Social Status Melanie Lowrie; California University of Pennsylvania Kiosk: 44C Social Workers’ Experiences Working in Hospice: A Mixed Kiosk: 46A Methods Approach The Analysis of Microartifacts to Evaluate the Diet and April Unterberger; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire Cooking Techniques of Paleoindian and Archaic Age Inhabitants of the Dust Cave Archaeological Site in Alabama Alessandra Daniel; Murray State University 210 Poster Session 4

Architecture & Interior Design Kiosk: 47C Purification and Characterization of 15N-labeled Kiosk: 12A Desulfovibrio desulfuricans Flavodoxin in the Presence and Satisfying the Social, Privacy, and Family Care Needs of Absence of Macromolecular Crowding Agents Using 2D and Pediatric and Adolescent Young Adult Hematology- Oncology 3D 1H-15N NMR Spectroscopy Patients Luke Cotellessa; Adelphi University Brenna Murphy; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 48A Astronomy The Effect of BPA on the Expression of Aromatase B Sara Sobota; Minnesota State University, Mankato Kiosk: 12B Engineering a Research Grade Spectroscopic Instrument Kiosk: 48B Stephen Sheler; Marshall University Using a Library of Random Polypeptides to Rescue Essential Biological Functions in E. coli Biochemistry Sarah Dremel; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Kiosk: 12C Biological Engineering Application of Statistical-Thermal Coupling Analysis to Identify Residue-Residue Interaction Networks that Facilitate Kiosk: 13A Coupled-Domain Dynamics in E. coli Methionyl-tRNA Can Cells Solve Mazes? - Understanding Cell Responses to Synthetase Wound Healing Samuel Fehling, Alexander Strom; University of Wisconsin, Nora Hlavac, Sharon Olang, Elliott Mappus, Tyler Harvey; Eau Claire Clemson University

Kiosk: 46B Biological Engineering Characterizing the BACE protease family in order to study native and Alzheimer’s disease amyloid pathways Kiosk: 13B Bryan Jensen; University of Minnesota,Duluth Electroencephalogy and Hand Kinematics in a Reach-to- Grasp Task Kiosk: 46C Holly Thomas, Kristin Upah, Justin Keister, Nicholas Development of THAM-3PhG as a Novel Antibacterial Wilson, Dylan Beyhl; St. Ambrose University Compound against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Kiosk: 48C Michael Burt; Montana State University, Bozeman Optimizing Elastomeric Heart Valves via Ceramic Particulate Reinforcement Kiosk: 47A Angie Estrada; Florida International University HEDGEHOG SIGNALING IS IMPAIRED IN MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY AND CONTRIBUTES TO PATHOLOGY. Biology Samantha Devenport; Ohio State University Kiosk: 6C Kiosk: 47B Fish Trait Diversity in Shallow Water Habitats of a Large Internalization and Colocalization in Raft-Mediated River Endocytosis Andrea Swanson, Alyssa Vogt, Kayla Weihing, Sarah Stef- Cassandra Nyati; Suffolk County Community College fen, Darellynn Oo; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire

211 Poster Session 4

Kiosk: 13C Kiosk: 50B A PILOT STUDY: MACROALGAL PREFERENCES FOR Establishment of Ectopic Stem Cell Niches in Drosophila Diadema antillarum ON THE MESOAMERICAN REEF IN Testis ROATAN, HONDURAS Aaron Fowler, Jiawei Zhao, Emma Holland; University of Clara Hernandez; McLennan Community College Kentucky

Kiosk: 14A Kiosk: 50C Alpha Trait Diversity Along a Shade Gradient in Pine Barrens Exposure to Varying Concentrations of Folic Acid During in Western Wisconsin Neurogenesis in Dorsal Root Ganglia Zachary Nonn, Kate Beaton, Nathan Peterson; University of Maren Finsand, Mikayla Freese; University of Northern Wisconsin, Eau Claire Iowa

Kiosk: 14B Kiosk: 51A Analyzing the Role of Folic Acid in Male Fertility Due to Identification of the psbDII gene signal transduction pathway Sperm Viability in S. Elongatus PCC 7942 by utilizing the codA and luxAB Sarah Roberts; Virginia Commonwealth University reporter gene and transposon mutagenesis. Katherine Berman, Poonam Bhavsar; Drexel University Kiosk: 14C Association Mapping of Leaf Rust Resistance in Wild Barley Kiosk: 51B Margaret Krause; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Initial Selection of Humulus lupulus L. for a Long-Term Breeding Program Kiosk: 15A Joshua Havill; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Breast Satisfaction and Acceptance of Breast Augmentation Kaitlyn Suda; University of Wisconsin, Stout Kiosk: 51C JNK activity is required for spindle organization and Kiosk: 49A chromosome separation in sea urchin embryonic development Characterization of Mouse Mammary Tumor Cells with Danielle Ditty, Hillary Martin; Susquehanna University Reduced Inflammatory Cytokine Receptor Expression Iva Stojkovska; Boise State University Kiosk: 52A miRNome functional analyses reveal complex miRNA- Kiosk: 49B mediated regulatory effects on class-specific dendritic Cloning the Gene for Single Stranded DNA-binding Protein of architecture. Escherichia coli Francis Aguisanda; George Mason University Kelsey Pinkham; Bridgewater State University Kiosk: 52B Kiosk: 49C Occurrence of Multiple Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria in Detection of Phorid Fly Parasite in Wisconsin Honey Bees Aquatic Environments in Central Minnesota. Samuel Barton, Zachary De Moulin, Kyle Karlen, Mark Megan Bollin; College of Saint Benedict Martinez, Theodore Cummins; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Kiosk: 52C Pre-exposure to salinity stress in Zea Mays increases Kiosk: 50A expression of ZmERD4 and ZmbZIP60 genes in subsequent Effects of Fibrinolysis in Hibernating 13-lined Ground stresses Squirrels Josephine Slater; Hamline University, St. Paul Brittany Lehrer; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

212 Poster Session 4

Kiosk: 53A Kiosk: 55C RELATIVE IRON CONCENTRATIONS IN THE LEAVES Using the RbcL Gene and DNA Barcoding Techniques to OF CHAMAESYCE MULTIFORMIS (EUPHORBIACEAE), Identify Members of the Cactaceae Family A TRADITIONALLY USED ENDEMIC HAWAIIAN Lillian Sanders; Ouachita Baptist University MEDICINAL PLANT Maria Petelo, Lindsey Watanabe; Kapiolani Community Business/Finance/Accounting College Kiosk: 15B Kiosk: 53B Value Congruence: Is Organizational Ownership Type a Several Lines of Evidence Identify edn3 as the Gene for the Moderator white Axolotl Mutant Ian Hopkins; Eastern Kentucky University Naomi Hayes; University of Kentucky Cell & Molecular Biology Kiosk: 53C Sox4 affects expression of rod lineage genes in the zebrafish Kiosk: 15C retina Catabolism of D- and L-amino acids by rhizosphere-dwelling Joanna Ng; University of Kentucky bacteria Katlyn McNeill; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 54A Temporal changes in diversity and activity patterns of Kiosk: 16A terrestrial vertebrates in central PA: Phase 1 Electron Tomographic Analysis of the Lipid Droplet- Anneliese Himmel; Susquehanna University Mitochondrial Interface in Cardiomyocytes Fariha Ghazi; Wayne State University Kiosk: 54B The effects of short-term exposure of naproxen on Xenopus Kiosk: 16B laevis tadpoles Fluorescent Imaging of Rhizoctonia solani Isolate Strain Aaron Patterson, Jake Litmer, Lakeisha Crouch; Xavier ToM7 Hyphae Anastomosis University Robert Connacher; Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Kiosk: 54C Kiosk: 16C The Influence of Different Reclamation Phases on Identification of the Gene “Eyeless” Distribution of Frogs at The Wilds Gareth Voss; University of Kentucky YUHYUN SHIN; Ohio State University Kiosk: 56A Kiosk: 55A Localization Studies of Uncharacterized Mitochondrial The Role of FOXM1 In Multiple Myeloma Protein SLOWMO1. Jehnae Linkins; Lincoln University Michael Olson; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater

Kiosk: 55B Kiosk: 56B The toxic effects on the liver and kidney of administering an New Imaging Method to Detect Structural Chromosomal analgesic (acetaminophen) and a drug to treat obesity-related Abnormalities in Acute Myeloid Leukemia diabetes (metformin) to dietary-induced obese male mice Hillary Figler; University of Rochester (C57BL/6J). Quinn Hofmann, Yuko Nakamura, Sara Sobota; Minnesota Kiosk: 56C State University, Mankato Role of Rho GEFs in regulating the epithelial-mesenchymal transition during gastrulation in chicken embryos Ben Van Maren; University of Arizona 213 Poster Session 4

Kiosk: 57A Kiosk: 58A The Effects of Host and Viral ssDNA-Binding Protein Improved Synthesis of 3-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles Overexpression on Viral Propagation Kenneth Stanitis; West Chester University Thomas Cole; Bridgewater State University Kiosk: 58B Kiosk: 57B Investigation of the Unusual Metal Dependency of Peptide Tracking Pairing and Compaction of Meiotic Chromosomes Deformylase Using Zn(II) and Cd(II) Synthetic Model Using Fluorescence Microscopy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Complexes Tomás Rodríguez; University of California, Davis Martin Garcia-Chavez; Manchester University

Chemical Engineering Kiosk: 58C NKU Fullerene Research: Initial efforts for solar cell Kiosk: 17A production using fullerene-transition metal systems as In vitro study of Inhalable Anti-tumor nanoparticles for the sensitizers treatment of lung cancer Hannah Hearn; Northern Kentucky University Shuo Tang, Nathanael Stocke, Zach Hilt; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 59A Phospholipids, Dietary Supplements, and Chicken Eggs: Chemistry A Guided Inquiry-Based Exercise Using Thin Layer Chromatography Kiosk: 17B Sara Potteiger; King’s College A New General and Practical Method for the Deprotection Reatna Taylor; Johnson C Smith University Kiosk: 59B Progress Towards the Synthesis of Piperodione Kiosk: 17C Patrick Nordeen; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Assessing the Toxicity of Synthesized Nanomaterials Tayler Ripley; Black Hills State University Kiosk: 59C Silver Nanoparticle Synthesis: Different Core Morphologies Kiosk: 18A Matthew Styles; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Co-crystals of 1,3-dinitrobenzene and 10-methylphenothiazine: implications for detecting explosives Kiosk: 60A Mirza Beg; University of Alabama Summertime measurements of non-methane hydrocarbons in rural western North Carolina Kiosk: 18B Ryan Cook; Appalachian State University Development of Copper–Catalyzed Reactions Driven by Light for Chiral Molecule Synthesis Kiosk: 60B Matthew Wilen; Black Hills State University Synthesis of “clip” molecules involving Diels-Alder reaction of dienes with electron-withdrawing/donating groups Kiosk: 18C Zachary Price; Eastern Illinois University Effects of Environmental Pollutants on Endophytes in Rumex crispus Kiosk: 60C Yonic Michaca, Yonic Michaca, Lincoln Trunnell; Utah Synthesis of Photocleavable Molecules for Surface Valley University Modification Bryan Ingoglia; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 57C Exploring Methods of Fingerprint Enhancement for Forensic Applications 214 Connor Smith; Eastern Kentucky University Poster Session 4

Kiosk: 61A Criminology The Acid Mitigation Planning and Results of Two Appalachian Highland Streams Kiosk: 20A Lindsay House; James Madison University The Impact of Privatizing and Closing of Youth Centers on Youth Workers and Youth Community Members: A Kiosk: 61B Qualitative Exploration Trace metal analysis of bone ash, Portland cement, and Taty Benson; Hamline University, St. Paul human cremated remains by ICP-AES. Kelsey Sparks; Thomas More College Communications Diversity Studies

Kiosk: 19A Kiosk: 20B Cultural Storytelling and Happiness What Motivates Hmong Students To Obtain a College Degree Sarah Manke; Hope College Gaozong Her; University of Wisconsin- River Falls

Kiosk: 61C Ecology & Organismal Biology Lay Information Mediary Behavior (LIMB) of UW- Whitewater Students Kiosk: 20C Sydney Sipos; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Coral Growth under Thermal Stress and Different Levels of Light Intensity in Acropora aspera. Computer Science Devan Klein, Mary Barana, Leeanne Obilor; Dominican University of California Kiosk: 19B A Research and Training System for Young Children with Kiosk: 21A Severe Motor Impairments Genetic Relatedness among Maternity Colonies of Big brown Sean Smith, Wenxi Zeng; University of Central Oklahoma Bats (Eptesicus fuscus) in Flagstaff: Implications for Disease Transmission Kiosk: 19C Cami Platts; Northern Arizona University Development of an Android based Cellbot using Arduino Microcontrollers Kiosk: 63A Donald Buhl-Brown; Austin PEAY State University The role of the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) as a potential seed disperser for anachronistic fruit like the Kiosk: 62A American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) Mitigating Hijack Security Risks of QR Code Redirection Madison Boone; Hendrix College for Mobile Device User Brian Dunn; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Economics

Kiosk: 62B Kiosk: 1A Specifying Melodic Features for Jazz and Swing Melody Ending Poverty in Newark: Social Entrepreneurship and the Evaluation Transition to Service-Based Economy Malcolm Williams; Howard University Junyi Cui; Denison University

Kiosk: 62C Kiosk: 21B What’s ‘APPening? A Critical Review of Math Apps on Civil Conflict, Education, and Child Labor: A Look at Selected Tablet: Microsoft Surface Pro Afghanistan Zanier Fuller; Johnson C Smith University Elena Ramirez; Salisbury University

215 Poster Session 4

Kiosk: 21C Engineering/Engineering Technology Impact of Reshoring on the U.S. Economy Samantha Wieczorek; University of Wisconsin, Stout Kiosk: 2C 3D Printing of Stainless Steel for Engineering Applications Kiosk: 63B Michael Doyle; Minnesota State University, Mankato The Modern Sino-Industrial Revolution: What the US Industrial Revolution can tell us about China’s future Kiosk: 23B Leon Jia; Virginia Commonwealth University Computation of the Steady Aerodynamic Performance of a Transonic Compressor Blade in Stalled and Unstalled Flow Education Chuyoung Kim; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 1B Chicago Public School Disparities as Relating to Ineffective Kiosk: 64A Budgetary Allocation and Discriminative Education Policy Getting Rich on Fast Fuel Allison Clark; Loyola University Chicago Matthew Brockbank; Utah Valley University

Kiosk: 22A Kiosk: 64B Content Analysis of Mission and Value Statements From Microexplosive Combustion Behavior of Soybean Oil and Accredited School Counseling Programs Butanol Mixtures Lauren Mahan; Old Dominion University Joel Braden; University of Minnesota,Duluth

Kiosk: 22B Kiosk: 64C Giving voice to the voiceless: The Advocacy of Eunice Kennedy Overlooked Daily Energy Waste Shriver Stephen Kuluris, Nathan Croswell, Leah Richardson; Lianna Lazur; The College of New Jersey Northern Arizona University

Kiosk: 22C Kiosk: 65A Race-Segregated Schooling and Mathematics Self-Efficacy Thermal Properties Measurement of Surrogate Nuclear Fuel Among African American Boys Compacts Using the 3-Omega Technique Akia Jones, Taliesha Ross, Amanda Butz, Ellen Usher; Levi Gardner; Utah State University University of Kentucky English Kiosk: 67A Sources of Mathematics Self-Efficacy in Non-Rural and Rural Kiosk: 3A Contexts Staging and Gender in Shakespeare’s Richard II and The Chelsea Adams, Chelsea Adams, Brianna McCrea; Merchant of Venice University of Kentucky Jamie Mallette; City College of New York

Electrical Engineering Environmental Studies & Sciences

Kiosk: 23A Kiosk: 23C Photoresponse of Self-Switching Nano-Diodes Chemical Monitoring of a Mountain Headwater Stream Elizabeth Bradley; University of Rochester Impacted by Urbanization in Western North Carolina Barbara Hobbs; Appalachian State University

216 Poster Session 4

Kiosk: 24A Kiosk: 25C Elemental Analysis of Soils and their Chemical Impact on Comparing Two Methods for Detection of Sepsis Pathogens: Macon, Georgia Neighborhoods Roll Plate and Direct RT-PCR Ishika Patel; Mercer University Linda Arrabi; Wayne State University

Kiosk: 24B Kiosk: 26A Investigating the effect of noisy permeability distributions ELSI Concerns of Participants and Decliners in the MedSeq on hyporheic flow Project, A Randomized Trial of Whole Genome Sequencing Mitchell Godfrey; St. Ambrose University Thomas Carroll; Rice University

Kiosk: 65B Kiosk: 26B Phytoremediation of heavy metals in a stormwater Fall Protection in Roofing Industries remediation wetland Brandon Zimmerman, Weston Klink; University of Ashby Gale; Appalachian State University Wisconsin, Whitewater

Kiosk: 65C Kiosk: 26C Strategic Decommissioning of Coal Power Plants in Illinois Osteochondroma of the Distal Tibia in College Ballet Dancer Ember McCoy; Carthage College Jenna Neumann; Western Carolina University

Geography & Earth Sciences Kiosk: 66A Primary Drinking Location & Amount of Alcohol Consumed Kiosk: 3B Gregory Bourn; Miami University Assessment of Evaporation Duct Models as a Source of Uncertainty in Radar Wave Propagation Simulations Kiosk: 66B Nathaniel Grimes; Coastal Carolina University The association of a variant in the IRF7 locus in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Kiosk: 24C Rena Ryumae; Western Kentucky University Geochemical Analysis and Diatom Assemblages of International Paper Holding Pond in Terre Haute, Indiana History Kevin Hardin; Indiana State University Kiosk: 4B Kiosk: 25A Black Feet, Red Sand, and Greener Grass: Losing French Paleoenvironmental Study of Late Holocene, Organic-Rich Algeria Amidst Metropolitan and Settler Conflict Deposits Recovered from Pink Beds, A Southern Appalachian Joshua Duncan; Carthage College Wetland in Western NC Michele Coker; Western Carolina University Kiosk: 27A Integration Before Integration: How World War II Exploded Health Sciences & Public Health Diversity in Baseball Bill Getschman; Hope College Kiosk: 4A Evaluating Immunohistochemistry Techniques Within Breast Kiosk: 27B Cancer Pathology Voltaire and the Enlightenment Response to Superstition Chelsey Kamson; University of California, San Diego Jordan Greene; Elon University Kiosk: 25B Acute UCL Injury in Collegiate Quarterback John Loehner; Ithaca College 217 Poster Session 4

Interdisciplinary Studies Literature

Kiosk: 4C Kiosk: 5C Elementary Students’ Strategies for Solving Visual Logic Tasks Janteloven and Social Conformity in Thorbørn Egner’s Camille Schulman; Bridgewater State University Literature Ellen Ahlness; Minnesota State University, Mankato Kinesiology & Exercise Science Marketing Kiosk: 5A Can we predict preferred walking pace based on mood?: Kiosk: 6A Examining a dual-valence model of affect. Branding of Higher Education Annie Shreckhise, Annaliese LaDuke; Roanoke College Nicole Jakobsze; North Central College

Kiosk: 27C Mathematics Development of a RPE-based Submaximal Oxygen Consumption Test Using Total Body Recumbent Stepper in Kiosk: 6B Spinal Cord Injury Accounting for the geometry of a leaf when considering its Jeffrey Manning; University of Louisville radial and axial conductances Cullen Faulwell; Occidental College- Kiosk: 28A Gender and BAC: A Predictor of Risky Behavior? Kiosk: 29B Madeline McDonough; Miami University Modelling the Spread of Cholera Ben DeVries; Dordt College Kiosk: 28B The Effects Of Barefoot Running Versus Shod Running On Microbiology & Immunology Mile Time Cassie Rogness; Gustavus Adolphus College Kiosk: 7A Aromatic Essential Oils as Antifungal Agent Against Kiosk: 28C Aspergillus Species in Georgia Peanuts Underwater Treadmill Exercise in Adults with Osteoarthritis Reesheda Gilbert; Kennesaw State University Kristin Walker, Cade Walker; Utah State University Kiosk: 29C Linguistics & World Languages Effects of Citric Acid and Sodium Lauryl Sulfate on Bacteriophages Kiosk: 5B Elizabeth Mitchell, Heather Ruck; Rockhurst University Accents influence attachment through focus Dallas Cox; Morehead State University Kiosk: 30A Natural Transformation of Commensal Neisseria species is Kiosk: 29A DNA Uptake Sequence Dependent Where’s the contrast in ‘let-alone’ structures? Armando Bosch; Transylvania University Megan Ison; Morehead State University Kiosk: 30B The Role of Inflammatory Cytokines in Glioma Progression Rohit Anand; Wayne State University

218 Poster Session 4

Music Research and/or Analysis Nursing

Kiosk: 7B Kiosk: 7C Bridging the Gap: Popular Music in the Middle School Music A Team-based Approach to Internet Ethnography: Evaluating Classroom Community Needs in South Sudan, Central Africa Lindsay Shank; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Lakesa Williams, Clara Dalton, Michael Short, Marian Gemender; Old Dominion University Neuroscience Kiosk: 32C Kiosk: 2B Comparison of Pregnancy Health Information Needs, Transmitters and second messengers involved in Drosophila Barriers, and Information-seeking Behaviors Between First- melanogaster habituation to tactile stimuli time and Non-first-time Pregnant Women Stephanie Biecker; University of Kentucky Kelli Johnson; Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Kiosk: 30C Characterizing Microglia in Transgenic Lines Kiosk: 33A Brittany Hopkins; University of Rochester Exploring Pregnancy Anxiety of Women Pregnant After Loss Through Their Journal Entries Kiosk: 31A Sarah Moore; University of North Carolina,Greensboro Effects of stretch stimuli on the nonspiking (NS) and touch (T) cells of the leech Kiosk: 33B Jason Kim; Emory University Geographic Access to Breast Cancer Screening Facilities Among African American Women in Southeastern Wisconsin Kiosk: 31B Keighla Mueller, Anna Conroy, Paulina Santos; University ION DYNAMICS IN EPILEPTIC STATES of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Thao-Chi Vo; George Mason University Kiosk: 31C Kiosk: 33C Overcoming Fear: The effect of anxiolytic medication Mixed Method Analysis of Post-Operative Dementia administration on interval timing distracters Symptoms Chance Christensen, Alexander Matthews; Utah State Cassara Harmelink; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities University Kiosk: 34A Primary Care Patients who Complete Colonoscopy after Kiosk: 32A Referral and Those Who Do Not: Are they Different? THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE SEROTONIN Kemi Olofinkua; Indiana University-Purdue University TRANSPORTER PROMOTER REGION POLYMORPHISM, Indianapolis HARM AVOIDANCE, AND AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR Daniel Linford; Weber State University Kiosk: 34B The Importance of Interprofessional Education from a First Kiosk: 32B Year Health Student Perspective The role of Toll-Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) in macrophage Marianne McCoy, Rosemary Hoffmann; University of activation Pittsburgh School of Nursing Kyeong Ran Jang; University of Kentucky Nutrition

Kiosk: 8A Does Context Explain Inabilities to Identify Physical Hunger Among Obese Women? Aalia Farukhi; University of Houston 219 Poster Session 4

Philosophy & Ethics Kiosk: 36A Teaching Heart Electrical Function to Second Grade Students Kiosk: 8B Emily Barrett, Breanna Fagg; Indiana State University The Trolley Problem Through the Eyes of Philosophers Katie Liebel; California University of Pennsylvania Poetry & Creative Writing

Physics Kiosk: 9B The Healing Power of Narrative Medicine: Aiding Adults in Kiosk: 8C Aging Creatively Building a Straw Detector for the g-2 Muon Experiment Tayla Curran; High Point University Octavio Escalante-Aguirre; Northern Illinois University Political Science Kiosk: 34C Investigating the Efficiency of Solar Cells at High Altitudes Kiosk: 36B Using a Weather Balloon Distracted into Destruction: The effects of Distracting Political Rebecca Holzer; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Advertisements on Candidate Quality and “Correct Voting” and its Corruption of the Electoral Process Kiosk: 35A Sara Yeganeh; Lafayette College Nanomorphological study of polymer bulk heterojunction used in flexible solar cell devices. Kiosk: 36C Gabriel Calderón-Ortiz, Gabriel Calderon; University of Peronal Roots of Representation: Applying Burden’s Model to Puerto Rico at Humacao Female Leaders in State Legislatures Lindsey Juszczak; Eastern Illinois University Kiosk: 35B Simulation of Dark Matter Wakes Kiosk: 37A Christian Horst; North Central College Youth and Political Motivation John Proffitt; Eastern Illinois University Physiology Psychology Kiosk: 3C The effects of combined modulators on Drosophila Kiosk: 1C melanogaster heart physiology: dopamine, octopamine and I was Just Joking!: Humor Decreases Perceptions of Sexism serotonin Sophia Smith; Loyola University Chicago MADISON VAUGHN, KAYLA KING, ZANA MAJEED, JOSH TITLOW, CLARA DE CASTRO; University of Kiosk: 2A Kentucky Infant Cognitive Development and PsychoPhysiological Measures Kiosk: 9A Cydney Stein; Loyola University Chicago Effect of Cardiac troponin I degradation on force and power output in human heart failure Kiosk: 9C Byron Hempel; University of Kentucky Predicting Adolescent Risky Behavior From Childhood Social Preference Kiosk: 35C Mary Moussa; University of North Carolina,Greensboro Liquid Courage Aaliyah Thompson, Isaiah Stewart; Miami University

220 Poster Session 4

Kiosk: 10A Kiosk: 40A Analysis of Van Gogh’s Portraits Through Brushstrokes and Investigating the Role of Conservatism in Brand Preferences Emotions Samuel Minor, Julia Chous, Coleman Sandstrom; University Ria Koukoulis; Adelphi University of Wisconsin- River Falls

Kiosk: 37B Kiosk: 40B Availability of Recovery Programs for Human Trafficking Learning styles and their Effect on Working Memory Victims Nicole Lee, Mark Ivey; Capital University Rebecca Oswalt; Wittenberg University Kiosk: 40C Kiosk: 37C Once a Pun a Time: Effects of Context and Individual Child Abuse as a Potential Cause of Schizophrenia: A Meta- Differences on Reactions to Puns and Punsters Analysis Brandon Payne, Alison Yeager, Charles Hoogland, Richard Faith VanMeter; University of Kentucky Smith; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 38A Kiosk: 41A Concealment and Disclosure: Exploring Secret Keeping Pathways to Young Adulthood Status Attainment: The Decisions Longitudinal Influence of Future Aspirations and Social Valerie Provenza; Wells College Capital Ariel Smith; George Mason University Kiosk: 38B Distinguishing between Risk Factors for Aggression Kiosk: 41B Perpetration, and Victimization in Adolescent Dating Prediction of Emotional Changes While Reading a Short Relationships Story Ericka Daniels; Marquette University Kirsten Bushman; North Central College

Kiosk: 38C Kiosk: 41C Effects of syllabus elements on student perceptions of professor Relations of Parent Reported Attention Problems to trustworthiness a Lab-Based Inhibition Task in Young Children with Hannah Ramsey, Aaron Caplan; Longwood University Neurofibromatosis-1 Kathleen Bauer; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Kiosk: 39A Exploring Effects of Facial Fatigue on Emotional Language Kiosk: 42A Comprehension Sex Differences in the Association Between Positive Affect and Thomas Haasl; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater ADHD Symptoms in Young Adults Samantha Mink, Damon Tichenor; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 39B Gender Differences in the Association Between Negative Kiosk: 42B Affect and ADHD Symptoms in Young Adults Stress in the Life of a College Student Damon Tichenor, Samantha Mink; University of Kentucky Cody Dirksen, Cody Dirksen; University of Minnesota,Duluth Kiosk: 39C Impact of Threat Level in Stalking Cases on Juror Perceptions Kiosk: 42C in the Courtroom The correlation between young adults with Attention-Deficit/ Casey Magyarics; University of Kentucky Hyperactive Disorder symptoms and their associations with delinquent peers. Aaron Barr; University of Kentucky 221 Poster Session 4-5

Kiosk: 43A Sociology The Effect of Type of Abuse on Repressed Memory in the Courtroom Kiosk: 10C Ashlyn Rice; University of Kentucky Celtic Tradition: The Understanding and Interpretation of Celtic Symbol and Myth in the Contemporary United States Kiosk: 43B Melanie Johnson; Indiana State University The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Moods As Seen in a Group of College Freshmen Kiosk: 45B Jamie Haydock; Dominican University of California The Public Health Implications of Contraceptive Choices to Discontinue Reproduction Kiosk: 43C Nicole Panaggio; Elon University The moderating role of acquired capability for suicide in the relationship between stoicism and over-exercise Sustainability Aimee Yeager; Miami University Kiosk: 11A Kiosk: 44A Augmenting Electricity Output of Ellipticals through THE SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER GENE Behavioral Change POLYMORPHISM AS A PREDICTOR OF NOVELTY Adam Hancock; University of Kentucky SEEKING, SMOKING BEHAVIOR, AND COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT OF RISK Women and Gender Studies Houda Nizam; Weber State University Kiosk: 11B Kiosk: 44B Yoga and Mindfulness Meditation: Effects on Post Traumatic Valproic Acid Reduces Amphetamine Sensitivity in Anxious Stress Disorder and Drug and Alcohol Addiction Treatment Rats Bailee Nebeker; Eastern Washington University Vanessa Romero; University of Massachusetts SESSION 5 Kiosk: 66C African American Studies Drawing for 15 Minutes Prior to a Police Lineup Identification Task May Enhance Eyewitness Accuracy Kiosk: 11B Kaitlin Schneider; Black Hills State University Parents’ Perspectives on African American Boys and Social Work Academic Achievement Rachel Johnson; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Kiosk: 10B “Examining the Relationship between Community Anthropology & Archeology Involvement and Drug Use among Rural Women Offenders” Breonna Douglas; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 11C Kiosk: 44C Egyptian Paleolithic Stone Tools at the University of The “Dream” for Undocumented Students of Pursuing Higher Kentucky Education Krsten Bhattacharyya; University of Kentucky Carolyn Egan; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire Kiosk: 45C Identification of Paleo-Indian Hearth Features Jeffrey Johnson, Adam Calkins; Eastern Washington University

222 Poster Session 5

Kiosk: 46A Kiosk: 47B The Forgotten Dictatorship: A Collection of Oral Histories Investigating the Expanding Role of Transmembrane Concerning the Trujillo Regime Domains in the Enveloped Virus Infection Process Anastashia Cuddihy; George Mason University Tamas Nagy; University of Kentucky

Architecture & Interior Design Kiosk: 47C Quality and Stability of Peanut Oils in Raw Nuts Treated Kiosk: 12A with Ultraviolet Light to Reduce Bacterial Loads Social Public Housing that uses Interior Design to Evoke Bryan Hettick; Lubbock Christian University Psychological Ownership and Maintenance Annaliese Loxley; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 48A The Effects of Growth Conditions on Bacterial Inhibition of Art History Water Mold Mary Blaha, Kori Sye; North Central College Kiosk: 3C An exploration into the obsolete: the resurgence of the Kiosk: 48B letterpress in the digital age Using DNA Profiles to Determine the Commonality of David Baker, Gary Josebeck; Westmoreland County Escherichia coli Isolated from Canada Geese Feces and Urban Community College Playa Lake Water Jordan Putman; Lubbock Christian University Astronomy Biological Engineering Kiosk: 12B Re-analyzing Archival Data of Spectroscopic Binary Systems Kiosk: 1A Taylor Seitz; Guilford College Biodegradable Microspheres for Hepatic RMT Jessica Delgado; Florida International University Biochemistry Kiosk: 13A Kiosk: 12C Characterization of Tetracycline Inducible Orn Strain UM431 Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolism by Caulobacter Fariba Kianmajd; University of California, Berkeley Crescentus Denise Funk, Landry Umbu; Eastern Illinois University Kiosk: 13B Kiosk: 46B Genetically Modified Food Cloning and Expression for the Future Characterization of the Roshan Ara Nizamuddin; Wayne State University Air2 Protein Emily Frampton; Utah State University Kiosk: 48C Oxygen Sensing Properties of Nanofibrous Biomaterials Kiosk: 46C Incorporating the Luminescent Probe [Ru(DPP)3]2+ Differential Toxicity of Cholera Toxin and E. Coli Enterotoxin Susan Zhao; Appalachian State University Explored Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations Lindsey Brier; University of Houston Kiosk: 66C Development of Reserpine/PLGA Matrix for Anti- Kiosk: 47A Hypertensive Therapy Human Metapneumovirus Matrix Protein Localization and Robert Simril; Clemson University Protein Interactions Andrea Eastes; University of Kentucky 223 Poster Session 5

Biology Kiosk: 50A Effects of isoprenaline injection on ground squirrel and rat Kiosk: 6C myocardial ischemia. Functional Characterization of Newly Identified Jenna Kerr; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Antiterminator RNAs Connor VanMeter; Western Kentucky University Kiosk: 50B Evaluation of Fungicides for Control of Stem Rust In the Kiosk: 13C Upper Midwest A Potential Role of Adipose Tissue in the Systemic Response to Samuel Haugen; University of Minnesota,Crookston Ultraviolet Light Exposure Evan Sommer; Ohio State University Kiosk: 50C Expression of Olfactory Receptor P2 outside of the Olfactory Kiosk: 14A System An ABC type Transporter is essential for biofilm formation, Rachel Turn; Florida Atlantic University nodulation of Sesbania cannabina and endophytic colonization of rice (Oryza sativa) by Rhizobium sp. IRBG74 Kiosk: 51A Brigit Blemberg; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Identification of the psbDII gene signal transduction pathway in S. Elongatus PCC 7942 by utilizing the codA reporter gene Kiosk: 14B and transposon mutagenesis. Annotation of Fosmid_2602K20 of D. ananassae Poonam Bhavsar, Katherine Berman; Drexel University Kayla Holder; University of the Cumberlands Kiosk: 51B Kiosk: 14C Interactive effects of temperature and oxygen concentration Automated Shape Modeling for Undulatory Swimmers Using on growth and development of lizard embryos Blum’s Medial Axis Sarena Flewelling; Coastal Carolina University Sean Waters; Lafayette College Kiosk: 51C Kiosk: 15A Laboratory-Directed Evolution of Salt Tolerant Microbes Can You Hear Me Now? The Impact of Our Sound Olivia Slayton, Sarah Ragsdale, Patricia Lane, Lora Environment on Avian Communication Flanagan, Jadeah Jackson, Archana Krishnamoorthy; Jessica Magnotti; George Mason University Middle Tennessee State University

Kiosk: 52A Kiosk: 49A Molecular Dissection of the Mechanism of ssDNA –binding Characterization of the enzyme steroid sulfatase in the frog, Proteins Xenopus laevis Kelly Binns; Bridgewater State University Anderson Chen; Duquesne University Kiosk: 52B Kiosk: 49B Optimal Growth Parameters of Pycnoporous sanguineus for Colorectal Cancer Prevention Studies Enzymatic Breakdown of Peanut Hulls Ilona Aleksandrovich; New York Institute of Technology Markese Bohanon; Lubbock Christian University

Kiosk: 49C Kiosk: 52C Dissecting the role of autophagy in mediating dendrite Prevalence of antibodies to Leishmania spp. in coyotes and development in Drosophila foxes from Pennsylvania and Tennessee Caroline Thomas; George Mason University Andrew Alexander; Johnson C Smith University

224 Poster Session 5 Poster Session 5

Kiosk: 53A Cell & Molecular Biology Resistance to skeletal fluorosis in relation to the amount of sorbitol dehydrogenase present in a highly-susceptible mouse Kiosk: 15B model A Genome-Wide Association Study of Factors Influencing Caitlin Finnane; Wisconsin Lutheran College Reproductive Lifespan of Male Drosophila melanogaster Shannon Brady, Victoria Thompson, Sandra Onekhena, Kiosk: 53B Olivia Utley , Michelle Giedt; University of Kentucky SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN WATER USE AND HEAT SHOCK RECOVERY IN BRYUM ARGENTEUM Cell & Molecular Biology Leslie Kollar; Washington and Jefferson College Kiosk: 15C Kiosk: 53C Characterization of a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutant Spatial Ecology, Habitat Use and Survival Rates of defective in chlorophyll biosynthesis Headstarted Blanding’s Turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) in Tashana Haye, Theresa Fuller, Tai Truong; University of Southern Wisconsin West Georgia Nick Rudolph; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Cell & Molecular Biology Kiosk: 54A Testing abiotic stress in maize and forming protocols Kiosk: 16A Hailey Karlovich; Hamline University, St. Paul Elucidating a Mitochondrial Protective Transcriptional Network Kiosk: 54B Kevin De Jesus; University of Puerto Rico at Humacao The Effects of the Artificial Sweetener Sucralose and the Natural Sweetener Stevia on 3T3-L1 Adipogenesis. Kiosk: 16B Jacob Brittingham; Susquehanna University Functional Role of the EGF-like Module in SPARC-Mediated Signaling in Temozolomide Kiosk: 54C Swathi Nallapa, Swathi Nallapa, Sandra Rempel; Wayne The influence of spatial pattern and color on visual signal State University detection in anoline lizards. Anna Yeo; Union College Kiosk: 16C Idiopathic Infantile Arterial Calcification as Caused by Kiosk: 55A ENPP1 The role of green light in shade and sun adapted leaves Craig Conder; Utah Valley University measured in higher plants Kiosk: 56A Yongqian Zhang; Ithaca College Major Pathogens Isolated from Rentable DVDs Nicholas Gallina; Indiana State University Kiosk: 55B The Transformation and Conjugation of Ampicillin Resistant Kiosk: 56C Escherichia coli Screening for Potential New Prions in Wild Yeast Strains Nicholas Stapleton, William Gannon; Xavier University Aung Soe Lin; Berea College

Kiosk: 55C Kiosk: 57A West Nile Virus Detection by RT-PCR in Immature The Effects of Receptor Status on Protein Expression in Mosquitoes in Southwest Ohio Metastatic Breast Cancer Cells Marcella Costello, Krista Swegheimer; Xavier University Hannah Graff; Western Kentucky University

225 Poster Session 5

Kiosk: 57B Kiosk: 58A Using breast cancer subtypes as a model for detecting Improving the Solubility of Antiepileptic Drugs cytoskeletal dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease Wendy Price; Lindsey Wilson College Ashley Calder; Utah Valley University Kiosk: 58B Ireland-Claisen Sigmatrophic Rearrangements Cassandra Heller; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Chemical Engineering Kiosk: 58C Kiosk: 17A NMR and Statistical Analysis of Maillard Reaction Products Manufacturing & Characterization of Carbon Nanotube of Varying Sugars Microcables Gianna Medina, Aaron Langer; North Central College Nicholas Kienzle; University of Cincinnati Kiosk: 59A Chemistry Photo-controlled nitric oxide release from metal complex/ polymer composites for therapeutic applications Kiosk: 1B Jonathan Mase; Bowling Green State University Synthesis of a Photosensitizer-PEG-folate Complex for PDT Munira Munshi; Loyola University Chicago Kiosk: 59B Progress Toward The Synthesis of Suberedamine A Kiosk: 17B Bhanupreet Gill; Cal State University An Investigation of Chemical Interferences in Two Different Methods of Vehicle Arson Accelerant Identification Kiosk: 59C Lauren Humphrey; Eastern Illinois University Simultaneous Chromatography and Electrophoresis: Apparatus Design Kiosk: 17C Jared Breakall; Brigham Young University-Idaho Atmospheric Reactions of Catechol with Ozone at the Air- Water Interface Kiosk: 60A Robert Camm; University of Kentucky Surface Enhanced Luminescence of a Rare Earth Complex by Silver Nanoparticles Kiosk: 18A James Beimborn II; Western Carolina University Complexation of Boroxines and Boronates with Amine N-Oxides Kiosk: 60B Elicha Benfield, Meghan Lawler; Western Carolina Synthesis of 7-substituted coumarin derivatives University Jami DeGrote; Adelphi University Kiosk: 18B Development of Electrically Conductive “Ink” from Colloidal Kiosk: 60C Silver Nanoparticle Systems Synthesis of Several 8-Hydroxyquinolate-and 2-picolinat- Daniel Webb, Mara Olenick; King’s College based Ligands as Molecular Scaffolds for Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) Kiosk: 18C Tanya Hanoman; New Jersey City University Effects of Various Ligands on Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Cancer-Targeted Drug Delivery Kiosk: 61A Alexandra Bird; Clemson University The Assessment of Azulenyl Nitrone as a Sensing Material for Gamma Radiation Sterilization Dosimetry of Healthcare Kiosk: 57C Products Fluorescence Microscopy Analysis of Organic Anion Kenneth Riggott; Florida International University Transport in C. Elegans Krista Region; Appalachian State University 226 Poster Session 5 Poster Session 5

Kiosk: 61B Criminology Treatment of Radioactive Hydraulic Fracturing Waste by Sorption on Natural Zeolites Kiosk: 20A Erica Howard; Ohio State University The Relationship between Depressive Traits and Inmate Infractions Communications Jezebel Ristow; Hamline University, St. Paul

Kiosk: 19A Diversity Studies Direct-to-Consumer Advertising Influence on the Request for Prescription Drugs: How do Patients Become Informed about Kiosk: 1C an Advertised Drug? A Qualitative Analysis of Cultural Identity: Do Young Sarah Gentilucci; Roanoke College Americans Identify with a Culture? Alicia Wadsworth; California University of Pennsylvania Kiosk: 61C Learning Styles and Engagement in Class: A student’s Ecology & Organismal Biology perspective Sharpe Tom, Nick Tursi, Jennifer Coates; University of Kiosk: 20B Wisconsin, Whitewater A Morphologial Tradeoff Between Courtship and Forced Mating in the Male Trinidadian guppy Computer Science Amy Hedrick; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 19B Kiosk: 20C A Union of Art and Technology Damselfishas a Keystone in Increasing Biodiversity Jaspir Pool, Elizabeth Clay, Natalie Kuenzi; Western State Jared Baxa, Rachel Streich, Mitchell Lytle; Saint John’s Uni- College versity

Kiosk: 19C Kiosk: 21A Digital Music Composition: Dual Genetic Algorithms with Ichthyofaunal monitoring in the forks of the Platte River, NE, Objective Fitness following five years of drought Stephen Bussey; Shippensburg University Henry Hansen; University of Wisconsin, Stout

Kiosk: 62A Kiosk: 62C Mobile Physics Engine based on Modeling Two Dimensional Relationship among life history and energy metabolism of the Elastic and Inelastic Collisions for the Educational African cichlid Julidochromis ornatus Demonstration of Physics Phenomena Matthew Hodanbosi; Ohio State University Cameron Powell, Deborah Ferguson; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 63A Use of Snow Tracking Surveys to Compare Gray Wolf (Canis Kiosk: 62B lupus) and Coyote (Canis latrans) Population Densities in The Speed of Information Dissemination in a Faulty Dynamic Northern Wisconsin. Network Aaron King, Nicholas Rudolph, Kenneth Witt; University of Samuel Caulker; Moravian College Wisconsin, Whitewater

227 Poster Session 5

Economics Engineering/Engineering Technology

Kiosk: 21B Kiosk: 2C Climbing the Economic Ladder: Latino Business Owners in A Closer Look at Poisson’s Ratio Central and Eastern Parts of Washington Dennis Maguire; Loyola University Jereny Mendoza, Jereny Mendoza; Eastern Washington University Kiosk: 23A A Wearable Sensing Garment to Detect and Prevent Suit Kiosk: 21C Injuries for Astronauts Key Cost Associations with Private Non-Profit Liberal Arts Crystal Compton, Reagan Rockers; University of Colleges Minnesota,Twin Cities Andrew Switzer, Ryan Peterson, Matt Hultgren; Saint Olaf College Kiosk: 23B Design and Construction of A Flow System For Testing Kiosk: 63B Aerogels as Three Way Catalysts The World in 2050: A Complex Story of Convergence Rebecca Knepple; Union College Laura Roller, Shane Buxman, Devin Landis, Abby Chestnut; John Brown University Kiosk: 64A Herbal Beer Infuser Education Tyler Anderson, Lance Avey, Jonathan Carlin; Metropolitan Kiosk: 2A State University of Denver Boys vs. Girls: Exploring Gender Equality in the Elementary Classroom Kiosk: 64B Katelyn Fitzsimmons; Bridgewater State University Microfluidics and Microfabrication as a Research Platform for Understanding Metastasis, Tumor Microenvirononments, Kiosk: 22A and Pharmacological Responses to Cancer Creating a Global Community: A Study of Global Jonathan Grabau; University of Kentucky Competency in the Elementary and Special Education Teacher Candidates Kiosk: 64C Sarah Spaeth; Elon University Signal Interference on Mobile Robots Testing Dillon Allen, Lindsey Smith, Raymond Gonell, Taylor Kiosk: 22B Carrick, Montrell Taylor, Jordan Peyton; Middle Tennessee Interactive teaching of the Central Nervous System improves State University learning in second grade children. Shannon Hamilton, Jaylyn Brown; Indiana State University Kiosk: 65A TWO-PHASE ENERGY SYSTEM Kiosk: 22C Eric Leaman, Jack Cochran; James Madison University Sexuality Education and Sexual Health Disparities: A Comparison between the United States and the Netherlands Environmental Studies & Sciences Farah Sheikh; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 3A Kiosk: 63C A Biological Assessment of the Arthur Kill Ecosystem The Impact of School Environment on Teachers’ Motivation in John Grew, Jorge Ruiz, Bill Surena, Ousmane Kara; New Sweetwater Elementary Jersey City University Nusrat Mosharraf, Kyrsten Alvarez, Andres Roque , Roxanna Vargas; Florida International University Kiosk: 23C Chloride Monitoring at Coldwater Spring Sophie Kasahara; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities 228 Poster Session 5 Poster Session 5

Kiosk: 24A Health Sciences & Public Health Evaluating the Habitat Suitability of the Bald Eagle Haliaeetus alascanus Along the Susquehanna River Kiosk: 4A Claudia Bartoli; Susquehanna University Passive Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Risk and Quality of Life among Veterans with Depression and Chronic Medical Kiosk: 24B Conditions Investigating the relative importance of local and global Connie Wang; Rice University mercury sources in Pennsylvania Gregory Gray, Ellis Neilly; Slippery Rock University of Kiosk: 5C Pennsylvania They’ve got the next round, they can afford it: College alcohol consumption in relation to socioeconomic status Kiosk: 65B Charlie Chen; Miami University Pore Space and Concretion Distribution In a Prairie Mound Fragipan. Kiosk: 25B Grace Pelton; University of Kentucky An Application of the Rate of Adoption Theory Relevant to Personal Health Record Adoption Kiosk: 65C Brian Norman; University of Nebraska, Kearney The effect of in-utero mercuric chloride exposure on lever learning (shaping) procedures in sprague dawley rats who’s Kiosk: 25C dams were fed a high and low selenium based diet Comparison of Sanitation for Personal UV Lights and Bleach Atta Conduah; Tuskegee University Spray Jessica Ricchio; Western Carolina University Geography & Earth Sciences Kiosk: 26A Kiosk: 3B Estimated Costs of Alcohol-Related Negative Consequences in Bullet Boulder Striations: Implications for Drumlin College Students Formation in Iceland Kimberly Parent, Lauren Powers, Rachel Ronau, Mathew James Amato; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Giffin; Miami University

Kiosk: 24C Kiosk: 26B Geometric Morphometric, Size-Frequency Distribution, and Financing College and Drinking Behaviors Taphonomy of Brachiopoda from the Hughes Creek Shale Kristen Couch; Miami University (Carboniferous) of Southeastern Nebraska Daryl Johnson; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Kiosk: 26C Outdoor Recreation and Health Indicators in Central Kiosk: 25A Appalachia Peak Current and Polarity of Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Andrew Chapman; University of Virginia’s College at Wise Strikes in Multicell and Supercell Convection related to Polarimetric Radar Data Kiosk: 66A Levi Boggs, Kun-Yuan Lee; University of Nebraska, Lincoln Relationship between Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Fast Food Consumption in Undergraduate Honors College Students Maidah Atta; East Carolina University

Kiosk: 66B The Current Economic Impact on Youth Sports Sheri Casey, Martinez Cristian; Utah Valley University 229 Poster Session 5

History Kiosk: 28C Using the Functional Movement Screen to Assess Performance Kiosk: 4B in the Occupational Athlete Blasting Off: How the Cold War Affected NASA’s Goals Logan Thorp; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Kolby Addis; Westminster College Linguistics & World Languages Kiosk: 27A INTERNMENT AND REPATRIATION: THE GENDERED Kiosk: 5B BRITIISH POLICY CONCERNING GERMAN An Examination of 21st Century Appalachian English IMMIGRANTS IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR Morgan Lancaster; Western Carolina University Emma Lagle; State University of New York, New Paltz Marketing Interdisciplinary Studies Kiosk: 6A Kiosk: 4C Creating a Digital Identity: Developing Materials for Engaging Undergraduate Students in Program Assessment – a Integrated Media Arts Data Collection/Strategic Planning Project Christina Briggs; Juniata College Carolyn Wolff, Nicole Peters; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire Kiosk: 29A User Perception of Sponsored Posts on Social Media Kiosk: 27B Jennifer Whitford, Samantha Timmerman; Fordham Leadership Motives Behind the Interdisciplinary University Undergraduate Research Journal Anastasiya Martinova; Adelphi University Mathematics

Kinesiology & Exercise Science Kiosk: 6B An analysis of zebra mussel spread in the continental United Kiosk: 5A States Comparison Between Traditional Arm Swing and Compact Kiegan Rice, Thomas Scott, Josh Jacobson; Saint Olaf Arm Swing Techniques on One Mile Run Performance. College Janelle Derbique; Gustavus Adolphus College Kiosk: 29B Kiosk: 27C North Georgia Playfulness Scale (NGPS) Differences among health related behavior choices between Samantha Duchscherer, Denver Coker, Katelyn Pitts, adults who choose an organic diet compared to those who do Georgianna Campbell; University of North Georgia not. Bradley Sermon; Gustavus Adolphus College Microbiology & Immunology

Kiosk: 28A Kiosk: 7A Gender Differences in Exercise and Alcohol Consumption Cold Loving Bacteria May Be Negatively Impacted By Abigail Gilligan; Miami University Climate Change Joseph Hoffmann; Maryville University Saint Louis Kiosk: 28B The Effects of Exercise on Memorization Kiosk: 29C Ka Bao Vang, Katie Hopfner; Gustavus Adolphus College Identification and Characterization of Salmonella Hyper- biofilm Mutants in Typhoid Carriers Michael Neiger; Ohio State University 230 Poster Session 5 Poster Session 5

Kiosk: 30A Kiosk: 32B PREVALENCE OF METHICILLIN-RESISTANT The Role of TUBB3 in Axon Guidance STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AMONG WEBER STATE Genevieve Bern; Hamline University, St. Paul STUDENTS AHMED MOHAMMED, RICHARD SCOTT; Weber State Nursing University Kiosk: 7C Kiosk: 30B A Team-based Approach to Internet Ethnography: Evaluating The Type IV Pilus of the Commensal Neisseria mucosa and Community Needs in South Sudan, Central Africa Neisseria sicca Undergo Phase and Antigenic Variation Clara Dalton, Marian Gemender, Michael Short, Lakesa Courtney Marshall; Transylvania University Williams; Old Dominion University

Music Research and/or Analysis Kiosk: 32C Confidence and Competence: Undergraduate Nursing Kiosk: 7B Student’s Self-Reported Levels of Confidence in CPR Interpreting audible intervals into visual learning tools for Competency cognitive brain training and musical advancement Amanda Balomaga; Dominican University of California Caitlin Cowen; Nicholls State University-All Departments Kiosk: 33A Neuroscience Exploring Racial Differences in Biomarkers, Stress and Anxiety Throughout Pregnancy Kiosk: 30C Corinna Hughes; University of Kentucky Determination of gamma-glutamyl cysteine ethyl ester efficacy using enzymatic analysis of oxidatively modified Kiosk: 33B proteins in moderate traumatic brain injury Health Care Experiences of African American Women Jonathan Overbay; Eastern Kentucky University Morgan Pennenberg; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Kiosk: 31A Kiosk: 33C Endogenous Expression of Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans Mother’s Understanding the Effects of Diabetes on by HEK Cells Reproductive-Health in Daughters with Diabetes: Jay Van Doorn; University of Kentucky Implications for Preconception Counseling and Support Jessica Choi; University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing Kiosk: 31B Lateral Amygdala Activation in Young Rats with Acquired Kiosk: 34A Audiogenic Seizures Rural women’s access to health care: are the global trends Elizabeth O’Neil; Appalachian State University discussed in current literature represented in Colombia? Kathleen Barth; Saint Olaf College Kiosk: 31C Peripheral Nerve Stimulation and Upper-Extremity Motor Kiosk: 34B Training in Chronic Stroke The Level of Volatile Organic Compounds Exposure in Emily Salyers; University of Kentucky New Buildings: Can Adding Indoor Potted Plants Reduce Exposure? Kiosk: 32A Kelly Vazquez, Lydia Adams; University of Alabama in THE EFFECT OF COCAINE ON DELAY DISCOUNTING Huntsville IN THE SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RAT Matthew Clasen; James Madison University

231 Poster Session 5

Nutrition Kiosk: 36A The effect of the Rho-kinase inhibitor Y-27632 on alpha- Kiosk: 8A actin and beta-actin cytoskeletal remodeling in resting and Gouda Cheese: Effects of Aging on Consumer Perception contracting A7r5 aortic smooth muscle cells Josey Pukrop; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Sarah McClanahan; Morehead State University

Physical/Occupational Therapy/Speech Language Political Science Pathology Kiosk: 9B Kiosk: 8B A Leap Toward the Poles: An Analysis of Political Can core strength influence the knee valgus angle during a Polarization and its Influence on the Political Party step down test? Adam Ironside; Saint John’s University Rachelle McKinley; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 36B Physics Drone Warfare: A Look Into the Legality of the U.S. Drone Program Kiosk: 8C Marco Martinez; Carthage College Computer simulation of a Geiger Mode Avalanching photodiode circuit in Silicon Photomultipliers for detector Kiosk: 36C systems at Fermi and Jefferson Laboratories. Realignment in the Republican Party on Public Lands Jamil Guevara, Lee Dunnavan; James Madison University and Wilderness Policy: The Electorate, Government, and Organization Kiosk: 34C Stephanie Pinkalla; College of Saint Benedict Light-Induced Structural Transformations in Spin Coated and Thermally Evaporated Chalcogenide Thin Films Psychology Justin Cook; Austin PEAY State University Kiosk: 9C Kiosk: 35A Testing John Gottman’s theories in a married student Nuclear Forensics: Radioactive Trace Analysis with HPGe population. Detectors Ty Martin; Utah Valley University Ian Goldsmith-Rooney; University of Rochester Kiosk: 10A Kiosk: 35B Animal-assisted Therapy Amongst Veterans Spray Pyrolosis of Zinc Tungstate Thin Films Kent Hinkson, Jr.; Utah Valley University Brandon Zink; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

Physiology Kiosk: 37A Assessing Race-Related Stress in Correspondence to Moral Kiosk: 9A Consciousness and Self-Efficacy Effects of hibernation on the enteric nervous system of the Kiwane Kemp; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater thirteen-lined ground squirrels Lauren Eliades, Amelia Ruiz; University of Wisconsin, La Kiosk: 37B Crosse Beyond Depression: Maternal Neural Response Differs with Comorbid Anxiety Disorder Kiosk: 35C Heidi Martinez; University of Oregon Making Renal Physiology Fun to Second Graders Patrick Doyle, Jennica Hipes; Indiana State University 232 Poster Session 5 Poster Session 5

Kiosk: 37C Kiosk: 40C Child Sleep and School Liking and Avoidance Operant Conditioning in Anolis carolinensis and A. sagrei: Allison Perkins, Eric Haak; University of Kentucky Initial Shaping Proceedures Zoe Austin, Chris Dinges; Oklahoma State University Kiosk: 38A COORDINATION OF GUILT AND REGRET: A Kiosk: 41A DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY Perceptions of Child Sexual Assault in Criminal versus Civil Patricia Dirks; Weber State University Trials Linnette Hacker; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 38B DMXB-A REDUCES THE DAMAGING EFFECTS OF Kiosk: 41B DEVELOPMENTAL ETOH EXPOSURE IN AN IN VITRO Preschool Children’s Ability to Convey Happy and Sad RODENT HIPPOCAMPAL SLICE MODEL Emotions in Their Drawing Faiyad Mannan; University of Kentucky Erinn McConville; Gettysburg College

Kiosk: 38C Kiosk: 41C Emotion Understanding as a Mediator of the Relationship Relationship between ADHD symptoms and impulsivity traits Between ADHD Symptoms and Social Functioning in young adults Holly Poore; University of Kentucky Kelly Slaughter; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 39A Kiosk: 42A Exploring the Effects of Developmental Alcohol Exposure in SEXUAL EXPECTATIONS OF INTIMATE PARTNERS the Absence of Sensory Preexposure on Adolescent Drinking AND PERCEPTIONS OF RAPE Habits Vanessa Tirabassi; University of Kentucky Rekha Gupta; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 42B Kiosk: 39B Student Melatonin Use and Knowledge Generous Behavior Index: Do Males and Females Display Matthew Mignosa; Salisbury University Generosity in Different Ways? Obianuju Okonkwo; Sewanee Kiosk: 42C The cultural impact of rapid growth: A Cross-generational Kiosk: 39C exploration of cultural values amongst citizens of the United Implications of Personality Assessment for Social-Housed Arab Emirates. Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) Jaffar Mahmoud, Abdullah Eissa Abushahab, Omar Khouri; Elaine Bucknam; St. Mary’s College of Maryland Zayed University

Kiosk: 40A Kiosk: 43A Is House the Next CSI? Medical Shows, Need for Cognition, The Effects of Alcohol and Energy Drinks on Simulated and Perceptions of Physicians Driving Shelby Mytyk; Xavier University Desia Talbott; Northern Kentucky University

Kiosk: 40B Kiosk: 43B Majors and Labeling through Self-Fulfilling Prophecies The Effects of Unilateral Hand Clenching and Emotion on Jerry Watkins Jr.; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Memory Brooke Matheus; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

233 Poster Session 5-6

Kiosk: 43C SESSION 6 The reduction of the fundamental attribution error through the manipulation of the mirror neuron system African American Studies Nicholas Walker; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Kiosk: 11B The Effects of Racism-Related Stress on the Health of African Kiosk: 44A American Males The Use of Humor in Romantic Couple Support Discussions LaCherie Weathers; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Jaclyn Theisen; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Anthropology & Archeology Kiosk: 44B Kiosk: 11C Very Young Children’s Conflicts and Their Resolutions in Two Estimating Live Deer Meat Weight from Archaeological Communities Faunal Remains: A Case Study from Fox Farm, a large Fort Amanda Vowell; Indiana State University Ancient (A.D. 1300-1650) site in Mason County, Kentucky. Jonathan Davis; University of Kentucky Social Work Kiosk: 45C Kiosk: 10B Mortuary and Religious Practices during the Classical Period An Examination of Burnout and Resiliency among Personal at Naxos Island, Greece: Reflections through Zooarchaeology Care Assistants in the Chippewa Valley Danaleah Schoenfuss, Jennifer Babayev; Adelphi University Randi Winchester, April Unterberger; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire Kiosk: 46A The Reliability of Four Commonly Used Ancestral Techniques Kiosk: 44C and Their Implications Regarding the Native American The Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Substance Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 Abuse on Self-Sufficiency in African American Males from Stephanie Cole; Hamline University, St. Paul Milwaukee, Wisconsin Christopher Kirchner; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Architecture & Interior Design

Sociology Kiosk: 12A Urban Design for a Cultural Experience Kiosk: 10C Kacy Rhoades; University of Kentucky Early Marriage of Qatari Female Students: Academic Difficulties And Achievements Art Studio Afrah Al-Otaibi, Reem Al-Kuwari; Qatar University Kiosk: 3C Kiosk: 45B Critical Fine Arts The Relationship between Domestic Violence Victims and Gwendolyn Patrick; San Diego State University Family Pets Brittany Randt; University of Wisconsin, Stout Astronomy

Sustainability Kiosk: 12B Spectroscopic Characterization of White Dwarf Candidates Kiosk: 11A for Calibrating Dark Energy Survey Beyond Water Access: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Mees FIx; Austin PEAY State University Developing Sustainable Community Partnerships Ali Aslam, Ivonne Navarro, Andrea Wen, Meredith Hassett; University of Virginia 234 Poster Session 6

Biochemistry Biological Engineering

Kiosk: 12C Kiosk: 13A Biosynthesis of Base J by JBP1 and JBP2 Comparative modeling of breast cancer metastasis in Melissa Jennings; University of Georgia fibroblastic versus adipogenic artificial stromal tissues. Jesse Robinson; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Kiosk: 46B Computational Docking Analysis to Increase Understanding Kiosk: 13B of Chiral Drugs Metabolism Gold Nanoparticle siRNA Delivery To Treat Allergic Contact Jessie Meyer; Ouachita Baptist University Dermatitis Jared Fialkoff; University of Rochester Kiosk: 46C Effects of overexpression of the peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans Kiosk: 48C isomerase Pin1 on oxidative stress in an Alzheimer Disease Scale Tractor Design for Development of Autonomous Control model APP/PS1 human double mutant knock-in mice Systems Jessime Kirk; University of Kentucky Joshua Harmon; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 47A Biology Identification and Function of Novel Proteins in Lafora Disease and Glycogen Metabolism Kiosk: 6C Brienna Meffert, Vikas V. Dukhande, Elham Schokraie, Functions of the Fun30 Chromatin Remodeler in DNA Mary Katherine Brewer, Oliver Kötting, Matthew S. Gentry; Postreplication Repair and Heterochromatin Structure in University of Kentucky Saccharomyces cerevisiae Yanhan Ren; University of Rochester Kiosk: 47B Investigating the Role of Carboxy-Terminal Domain of RNA Kiosk: 13C Polymerase II in Chromatin Remodeling and Gene Expression A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STEM BASE DIAMETER in Schizosaccharomyces pombe AND LENGTH IN HEBACEOUS PLANTS Ruby Benn; Ithaca College Hieu Van; College of Saint Benedict

Kiosk: 47C Kiosk: 14A Regulation of a bacterial aggregation-promoting virulence An investigation of milk snakes, a coral snake mimic factor by the RNA pyrophosphohydrolase Stephen Brick; Hendrix College Kawen Zhang; Saint Louis University Kiosk: 14B Kiosk: 48A Annotation of fosmids on the 3L Chromosome of D. The Influence of Catechol and Inhibitors on the Oxidation of ananassae L-Dopa by Potato Catechol Oxidase Jackie Alexander; University of the Cumberlands Mitchell Schramel; College of St Scholastica Kiosk: 14C Kiosk: 48B Average Size Threshold for Sex Expression between Male and Using Protein Cages as T1 enhanced contrast agents for Female Plants Magnetic Resonance Imaging Zainab Farooqui; University of Kentucky Riley Shearer; Montana State University, Bozeman

235 Poster Session 6

Kiosk: 15A Kiosk: 51C Candida Parapsilosis Clinical Strains Reduce the Ability of Latitude and Environmental Pressure: their Impact on Candida albicans to Damage Premature Intestinal Epithelial Carapace Shape in Three Species of Fiddler Crabs from Cells Different Regions Across the Atlantic Ocean Margaret Shevik; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Katherine Thomas; University of Northern Iowa

Kiosk: 49A Kiosk: 52A CHARACTERIZATION OF THE OLFACTORY Molecular Identification of Aphid Species in Utah BEHAVIORS OF WNT5 LOSS-OF-FUNCTION AND GAIN- Brianna Rhoads; Utah State University OF-FUNCTION MUTANTS Kathryn Yaeger; Brockport Kiosk: 52B Outdoor Weather Characterization for a Swine Transport Kiosk: 49B Assessment Combating The Antibiotic Resistance Threat Dana Anderson; Northeastern Illinois University Wardha Qureshi; Monmouth University Kiosk: 52C Kiosk: 49C Pro and anti inflammatory cytokines and their role in the Do wolf spiders orient and navigate using magnetic fields? spectrum of NAFLD and depression Matthew Brady; Susquehanna University Sweta Sedhai; George Mason University

Kiosk: 50A Kiosk: 53A Effects of Pioglitazone on Liver Cell Bioenergetics Role of CGRP (Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide) in Thyroid David Grimm, Leo Altamirano; Eastern Illinois University C-cell line CA 77 for a Migraine Research Model Shweta Chaudhary; George Mason University Kiosk: 50B Evaluation of Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease Pulmonary Kiosk: 53B Complications Simple Method to Immobilize Cultured VX2 Cells Using Dakarai Moton; Dillard University Alginate Hydrogel Beads Joseph Ehrenreich; University of Scranton Kiosk: 50C Extraction and Analysis of peptides from Traditional Chinese Kiosk: 53C Medicine Herbs Spontaneous alternation behavior in three genotypes of mice Patrick Ovington, Olga Uvarov, Tyler Ovington; Clemson exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls during gestation and University lactation Josephine Brown; Northern Kentucky University Kiosk: 51A Identifying Bacteria Active in Supragingival and Subgingival Kiosk: 54A Plaque of Healthy Adults TGF-Beta induction in dermal fibroblasts and progenitor Marina Ojaimi; Baldwin-Wallace College stem cells increases type 1 collagen gene expression in vivo Brandi Tacdol, Brandi Tacdol, Michael Malabed; Kiosk: 51B Dominican University of California Investigating Pathogenicity in White-Nose Syndrome Among Hibernating Bats Kiosk: 54B Amanda Blackett, Angelique Irizarry, Kayla Kirby, Paul The effects of topotecan on nuclear RanGTP levels in HeLa Nestor, Neal Banks, Pauline Shih, Megan Mackanos, Jena cells Tisdale, Lindsay Tirrell; Miami University Sarah Broskin; Westminster College

236 Poster Session 6 Poster Session 6

Kiosk: 54C Kiosk: 16C The link between handedness and schizophrenia Imaging Intracellular Fatty Acids in Brown Adipocytes Kira Eicher; California University of Pennsylvania George Paul; Wayne State University

Kiosk: 55A Kiosk: 56A The Role of KNOX Genes During Simple and Compound Leaf Maternal Exercise Delays Tumorigenesis in Mouse Offspring Development in the Genus Ampelopsis (Vitaceae) Toria Fischer; University of Kentucky Allie Simpson; University of Northern Iowa Kiosk: 56B Kiosk: 55B Nutritional Requirements for Protein Production in the Male The Transportation and Accumulation of Iron Oxide Accessory Glands of Tribolium castaneum Nanoparticles in Arabidopsis Plants Ashlee Anciro; University of Kentucky Sarah Cox; University of Alabama Kiosk: 56C Kiosk: 55C Sensitization of Human Prostate Cancer and Hepatocellular Wound Healing in a Petri Dish? Carcinoma to Current Chemotherapies by AR-Degradation Danielle Perlingiere, Kyle Williams, Yee Wvoon Yap; Enhancer ASC-J9 University of Central Oklahoma Joshua Cho, Max Cheng; University of Rochester

Kiosk: 66C Kiosk: 57A Inhibitory effects of Aloe species against Candida albicans, an The Influence of Integrin Binding RGD domains on Notch opportunistic pathogen Signaling and Angiogenesis Allison Gordon; Miami University Peter DeFord; Boise State University

Cell & Molecular Biology Kiosk: 57B Using RNAi to discover the mysteries of DNA repair in Kiosk: 15B bdelloid rotifers A Radial Diffusion Assay for the Rapid Evaluation of Sydey Haldeman; Hendrix College Antimicrobial Peptides Dustin Walter; Ouachita Baptist University Chemical Engineering

Kiosk: 15C Kiosk: 17A Characterization of Cadherin Expression in Retinoblastoma Metabolism of Terpenoid Indole Alkaloids from Catharanthus Cell Lines roseus Hairy Roots Laura Knapik; Bridgewater State University Ehsun Angadjivand; University of Minnesota,Duluth

Kiosk: 16A Chemistry Elucidating the Mitochondrial Targeting Sequence of the Yeast Flap Endonuclease (Rad27) Kiosk: 1B Sarah Joseph; University of Rochester The Expression of Drug Transporters and Interacting Proteins in Cytosolic and Membrane Fractions Using Caenorhabditis Kiosk: 16B elegans Gene Expression Levels of Breast Cancer Cells Treated with Steven Pifer; Appalachian State University Selenium Derivatives James Bastin; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 17B An Investigation of Extracting Gold on a Small Commercial Scale Katherine Wehde; Ohio State University 237 Poster Session 6

Kiosk: 17C Kiosk: 59B Balancing the Intermolecular Forces in Peptide Amphiphiles Producing Fuel from Carbon Dioxide for Self-Assembly Jamie Stafford; Lamar University Michael Nicholl; Ohio State University Kiosk: 59C Kiosk 18A Solid-phase synthesis organic molecule arrays on planar Computer Modeling of Tholins in the Atmosphere of Titan supports: a teaching and research tool Walter Para; Eastern Kentucky University Benjamin Mohr; Ohio State University

Kiosk: 18B Kiosk: 60A Direct Detection Of Physiological Glucose Through Gold Surface Modification with Phosphonium Polyelectrolytes Nanoparticle Formation Kara Jolly; Clemson University Ian Campbell, Sarah Unser, Jenifer Hatch; University of Cincinnati Kiosk: 60B Synthesis of Compounds for the International Clinical Kiosk: 18C Compound Library (ICCL) Project Electrochemical Characterization of the Dye Mediator Indigo Nicholas Krabacher, Jacob Stephens; Xavier University Tetrasulfonate Baoyuan Liu; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Kiosk: 60C Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemical Properties Kiosk: 57C of a Series of Trispyrazolylborate Nickel Complexes Formation of Copper Coordination Complexes Jamie Vescio, Jamie Vescio, Amanda Bowman; Transylvania Kiosk: 59C University Solid-phase synthesis organic molecule arrays on planar supports: a teaching and research tool Kiosk 58A Benjamin Mohr; Ohio State University Increasing the Proficiency of Copper-Catalyzed Azide–Alkyne Cycloaddition (CuAAC) Reactions in Live Cells Kiosk: 60A Dema Shobaki; University of Houston Surface Modification with Phosphonium Polyelectrolytes Kara Jolly; Clemson University Kiosk: 58B Alycia Frampton; Susquehanna University Isolation of Compounds from Plant Sources, Including Traditional Medicines Kiosk: 61A Ariel Stephenson, Yvonne Ejorh, Breanna Price, Josiah The Development of a Verification Method for the Field Opeke, Jacob Basham; Middle Tennessee State University Detection of Trace Illicit Drugs Using Ion Mobility Spectrometry Kiosk: 58C Alexandria Combs, Daniel Wicker; Centre College Novel Bioactive Compounds Produced by Juniperus osteoperma Kiosk: 61B Kip Brower, Kip Brower, Megan Black; Utah Valley Unimolecular Rate Constants for the 1,2-HCl Eliminations University From Chemically Activated CF3CH2CCl3, CH3CH2CCl3, and CH3CCl3 Kiosk: 59A Martha Turpin; University of North Carolina, Asheville PHYSICAL BEHAVIORS OF IONIC LIQUIDS IN LOW POLARITY SOLVENTS Elise Cade; State University of New York, Brockport

238 Poster Session 6 Poster Session 6

Communications Ecology & Organismal Biology

Kiosk: 19A Kiosk: 1C Effects of Heuristic Cues on Information Processing and A Comparison of Peruvian and Ecuadorian Devils Gardens Attitude Formation in Social Media Marketing Alexander Baxa, Jacob Herr; Saint John’s University Jason Waterman; Elon University Kiosk: 20B Kiosk: 61C Aboveground and belowground interaction of hydrogen Modern Food and Drink Television Commercials: Reinforcing cyanide and extrafloral nectary expression in Lima bean Children’s View of Gender Role Stereotypes (Phaseolus lunatus) Ashley Moy; Virginia Commonwealth University Cara Smith; Susquehanna University

Computer Science Kiosk: 20C Does Pond Size Matter? Fall Odonate Pond Size Preferences Kiosk: 19B on the Jacksonville University Campus, Jacksonville, Florida An Adaptive Online System for Calculating Lexical and Ariel White; Jacksonville University Sublexical Components of Children’s Literature Jennifer Gerometta, Stephen Rodriguez, Eleni Catechis, Kiosk: 21A Evan Johnson, Taylor Makinen, Matthew Stelnicki, Rina Influence of Habitat on Ebony Jewelwing , Calopteryx Rexha, MaryKate Ryan, Alexis Perez; Iona College maculata, Mating Activity and Movement in South Brook, Bridgewter, MA Kiosk: 19C Rachel Toews; Bridgewater State University Efficient Assembly of DNA sequence using Genetic Algorithm Parasher Ghimire; Fisk University Kiosk: 62C Reproductive Investment and Fecundity in Callosobruchus Kiosk: 62A maculatus; A Re-examination of Bateman’s Principle. Multi-texture Analysis of Satellite Images using Bayes Point Ajibola Bakare; Transylvania University Machine William Rich; Austin PEAY State University Kiosk: 63A Using Bioacoustics to Monitor Amphibian Species in Urban Kiosk: 62B Wetland Sites Topic Segmentation and Text Coherence Detection in Wikipe- Michael Fuerte; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse dia using Latent Semantic Analysis Martin Torres, Tiffany Chu; California State University Economics Stanislaus Kiosk: 21B Criminology Consumer Confidence Indicators for Northern Minnesota and Northwest Wisconsin Kiosk: 20A Calvin Wing; University of Wisconsin, Superior The Underground Nexus of Violence and Bondage: Establishing A Connection Between Terrorism and Human Kiosk: 21C Trafficking Market strategy of Chinese Educational Agencies Robert Americo, Timothy Bannen, John Catalanotto; Iona YiFan Zhu; Ohio State University College

239 Poster Session 6

Kiosk: 63B Kiosk: 23B Variables Influencing Student Success and Success in the Design of the Next Generation of Gel Phantom Mimics Work Force DeMarkus Butler; University of Kentucky Connor Lewis, Amanda Wiener; University of Minnesota- Morris Kiosk: 64A Hotwire Measurement System for Investigation of Rotating Education Stall Inception in the University of Kentucky Low Speed Axial Compressor Kiosk: 2A Elisabeth Morris; University of Kentucky Break Before You Start Alexandria Wages Robinson, Allison Blair; Morehead State Kiosk: 64B University Modeling and Sizing of Energy Storage Devices for Wind Power Generation Kiosk: 22B Darwin Cordovilla; University of Evansville Investigating the effects of the use of robotic patient simulators on pharmacy teaching at the University of Central Lancashire Kiosk: 64C Anwar Irhouma; University of Central Lancashire Strength Testing of Welded Pre-manufactured Modular Systems Kisok 22C Robert Kostick; University of Minnesota,Duluth Sheltered English Immersion: Vocé não fala inglês? No problem. Kiosk: 65A Kristin Arnold; Bridgewater State University Water Infrastructure and Sustainability and Health in Alabama’s Black Belt Kiosk: 63C Holly Poole; University of Alabama The pursuit of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) careers from a Middle Eastern Perspective Environmental Studies & Sciences Alyssa Sandner; Montana State University, Bozeman Kiosk: 3A Electrical Engineering A Four Year Mathematical Analysis as a Predictor of Dams Impact on Biodiversity and Stream Recovery Kiosk: 2B Aimee Turner; Drexel University Evolvable Mixed-Signal Hardware Engine for PSoCs Ian Barge; Milwaukee School of Engineering Kiosk: 23C Comparison of the Ecology of three Agricultural Soils, one Engineering/Engineering Technology treated with Synthetic Pesticides, one with Organic Pesticides, and one without any Pesticides. Kiosk: 2C Caitlin Birmingham; California University of Pennsylvania A Natural Alternative to Conventional Solar Cells Derek Duncan, Derek Duncan, Nathaniel Barr; University Kiosk: 24A of Alabama Examining Air Quality and Synoptic Meteorology from 2002- 2012, in Houston, Texas Kiosk: 23A Kaitlin Leachman; Texas Tech University Anti-icing Effectiveness on Pavements Thu Nguyen, Andrew Pfeffer; Minnesota State University, Kiosk: 24B Mankato Irrigation Project Lauren Settles, Brad Hagan; University of Kentucky

240 Poster Session 6 Poster Session 6

Kiosk: 65B Kiosk: 25C Predatory Insect Populations in Native Perennial and Deep Thigh Pain in a Female Collegiate Softball Catcher: A Pasture Borders in Central Kentucky Case Report Leticia Estill, John Sedlacek, Karen Friley; Kentucky State Theresa Lau; Ithaca College University Kiosk: 26A Kiosk: 65C Evidence-Based Anterior Cruciate Ligament Orthopedic The effect of in-utero mercuric chloride exposure on spatial Special Tests Vs. Gold Standard In Clinical-Based Practice discrimination in sprague dawley rats who’s dams were fed a Tabitha Maurer; California University of Pennsylvania high and low selenium based diet Porsha Thomas; Tuskegee University Kiosk: 26B Gender Differences in the Link between Hooking Up and Geography & Earth Sciences Alcohol Dana Nocera, Rose Marie Ward; Miami University Kiosk: 3B CHARACTERIZING WATER-RELATED LAND USE Kiosk: 26C DIFFERENCES ACROSS URBAN RIVER REACHES Patterns of Disordered Eating and Body Perception among Dusty Pilkington; Weber State University the Dietetics Student Social Network Teresa Schwendler; Miami University Kiosk: 24C Glacier Recession on Kilimanjaro: A Comparison of Different Kiosk: 66A Mapping Approaches Replacing standard amniocentesis with cff DNA testing Sarah Pierce; Westfield State College Danarubini Ramanan; Virginia Commonwealth University

Kiosk: 25A Kiosk: 66B Polarimetric radar analysis of the microphysics of charge The Effect of Communication Partner Training on AAC Users separation in an MCC event on June 15, 2013 Jessica Phillips; Eastern Illinois University Kun-Yuan Lee, Levi Boggs; University of Nebraska, Lincoln History Health Sciences & Public Health Kiosk: 4B Kiosk: 4A Brown v. Board: The Racial Meridian “Don’t Give Up We Can Help! Oral Treatment for the Hayden Smith; University of Utah Oncology Patient” Kimberly Conley, Farrah Keedy; Westmoreland County Kiosk: 27A Community College Martha Ballard: An Early Female Capitalist Kelli Richards; Bridgewater State University Kiosk: 5C TRAUMATIC KNEE INJURY IN A COLLEGIATE Interdisciplinary Studies FOOTBALL PLAYER Nichole Eads; Western Carolina University Kiosk: 4C Grief and Bereavement Curriculum Development Kiosk: 25B Jesslyn Truesdale; Northern Illinois University An EMS Stress Model and Clues to Why they Quit Cassandra Southam, Cassandra Southam, Kent Hinkson; Kiosk: 27B Utah Valley University Methods in Visual Mathematics: Reductionism in Researching Mathematical Principles in Art Lauren Colie; Virginia Commonwealth University 241 Poster Session 6

Kinesiology & Exercise Science Mathematics

Kiosk: 5A Kiosk: 1A Comparison of Hand-eye Coordination between Gymnasts, GPU Accelerated Approach to Numerical Linear Algebra Soccer and Tennis Athletes and Matrix Analysis with CFD Applications Emily La Fountaine, Kaitlin Lang; Gustavus Adolphus Adam Phillips; University of Central Florida College Kiosk: 6B Kiosk: 27C Analysis of Population Dynamics of Terrorist Cells using Differences among psychological and physiological factors Applied Mathematics between individuals who consume caffeinated soft drinks Amanda Dorman; Linfield College compared those who do not Laura Dobler; Gustavus Adolphus College Kiosk: 29A Dynamical Systems and Circle Maps Kiosk: 28A Steven Metallo; Carthage College Outcomes of Individualized Personal Training Programs for Three Adult Siblings with Autism Kiosk: 29B Mitchel Sermersheim; Indiana University-Purdue Orthogonal Polynomials to Model Mutations in Cystic University Indianapolis Fibrosis Saba Nafees; Texas Tech University Kiosk: 28B The Effects Of High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on Microbiology & Immunology Oxygen Uptake and Rate of Perceived Exertion In Soccer Players Kiosk: 7A Bertille Foncha; Gustavus Adolphus College Detection of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis,chytrid fungi, in amphibians from lower Pennsylvania. Kiosk: 28C Taylor Gaston; Austin PEAY State University Y-test Determination of Injury Preventiveness within Milwaukee Firefighter Recruits Kisok: 29C Amanda Van Dorin; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Identification of Role of RMF and HPF on Cell Viability and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 Linguistics & World Languages Strain SILA YANARDAG; Montana State University, Bozeman Kiosk: 5B Ellipsis sentences and levels of structure Kiosk: 30A Emily Holley; Morehead State University Probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG as a vaccine adjuvant in a novel human gut microbiota associated Marketing gnotobiotic pig model Christine Tin; Virginia Tech Kiosk: 6A Do Brands Targeting Women Use “Instamarketing” Kiosk: 30B Differently: A Content Analysis Variance of Toxin Producing Clostridium botulinum in Utah Areej Hassan; Minnesota State University, Mankato Honey Tamara Fox, Laura Tucker; Weber State University

242 Poster Session 6 Poster Session 6

Neuroscience Nursing

Kiosk: 7B Kiosk: 7C A Correlational Study of Dementia Types and Age Addressing Needed Changes of Friedman’s Labor Curve in Ciara Sims, Lauren Kennedy; Roanoke College Attempt to Improve Contemporary Maternal and Infant Outcomes in the United States of America Kiosk: 30C Rebekah Bhansali; Baylor University Waco-University Development of electrochemiluminescent enzyme linked Development immunosorbent assay for accurate and reproducible quantification of synaptophysin and PSD-95 in mouse brain Kiosk: 32C tissue. Correlating Menstruation & Alcohol Jesse Matherly; University of Kentucky Angelica MacDonald, Larissa Milne, Alexandra Buelow; Gustavus Adolphus College Kiosk: 31A Environmental Enrichment Mitigates Seizure Severity in Kiosk: 33A Adolescent Rats Exploring Sleep Quality of First Year Students Related to Danielle Giangrasso, Sarah Yoder; Appalachian State Sleep Patterns and Lifestyle University Lyndsi Schwichtenberg; Gustavus Adolphus College

Kiosk: 31B Kiosk: 33B Metabolic Impacts of Cigarette Smoke on RPE and Muller High Fidelity Simulations: Does Experience Help a Nursing Cells of Complement Compromised Mice Student’s Performance? Alexandra Butler; University of Utah Danielle Freiji; Stevenson University

Kiosk: 31C Kiosk: 33C Peripheral Radiation Induces Cognitive Deficits and Impairs Nurses’ Perception of Family-Witnessed Resuscitation Neurogenesis Rachael Chlebowy; University of Louisville Nirlipta Panda; University of Rochester Kiosk: 34A Kiosk: 32A Self-efficacy and action control behavior of nutrition and The Effect of Orexin Signaling in the Raphe Pallidus on physical activity in a community sample of adults Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis and Physical Activity Kathleen Newsome; Indiana University-Purdue University Rachel Lee, Cayla Duffy; University of Minnesota,Twin Indianapolis Cities Kiosk: 34B Kiosk: 32B The Role of Chewing Gum in Reducing Postoperative Ileus Time-dependent effects of trigeminal nerve injury on anxiety Alexandra NCUR® 2014 Stengle; Baylor University Waco- and depressive like behavior in the rat: preclinical modeling of University Development orofacial pain. Austin Stratton; University of Kentucky Nutrition

Kiosk: 8A INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION ALTERS ESTROGEN SERUM LEVELS AND SIGNALING IN RAT ADIPOSE TISSUE IN A SEX DEPENDENT MANNER Danielle Holliday; University of Utah

243 Poster Session 6

Physical/Occupational Therapy/Speech Language Political Science Pathology Kiosk: 9B Kiosk: 8B African Americans’ Changing Perception of the Confederate Effects of aerobic exercise training on diaphragm muscle Flag as a Political Symbol metabolism in a rat model of Pulmonary Arterial Thomas Odom; Hendrix College Hypertension. Angela Pittman; Indiana University-Purdue University Kiosk: 36B Indianapolis Effect of Oil Pipeline Spills on Adoption of State-Level Policies Sasha Keck; Hendrix College Physics Kiosk: 36C Kiosk: 8C Redefining Coup Success Deposition of Polyethylene glycol onto the Stainless steel using Emily VanMeter; University of Kentucky atmospherical plasma Junxiang Xu; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Psychology

Kiosk: 34C Kiosk: 9C Magnetic Ferrofluids as Hyperbolic Metamaterials “Pinpointing Perceptions of the Moral Make-up of Atheists David Lahneman; Towson University and the Associations between Immoral Behavior and Atheists” Kiosk: 35A Chase Herndon; University of Kentucky Optical Laser Trapping to Determine the Malignant Potential of Cancer Cells Kiosk: 10A James Dupuis, Keidra Freshwater, Nicole Walker, Cody Antisocial Personality Disorder across Diagnostic Models Cobble, Neha Gupta, Allison Hix, Haley Williams; Middle Katie Lingeman; University of Kentucky Tennessee State University Kiosk: 37A Kiosk: 35B Assessing the Impact of Social Media on the Risky Sexual Synthesis of Single walled Carbon Nanotubes form alcohol Behaviors of College Students Chibuzor Ugwu; Fisk University Courtney Bryant; Tuskegee University

Physiology Kiosk: 37B Blockade of glucocorticoid receptors decreases cocaine self- Kiosk: 9A administration in an environment-dependent manner Effects of Ischemia in Astrocytes Molly Listerman, Nikki Klein; University of Kentucky Lauren Cartwright; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 37C Kiosk: 35C Cocaine Shares Discriminative Stimulus Effects with Mechanism Underlying Norepinephrine-Induced Transition Methamphetamine Ventricular Tachycardia to Ventricular Fibrillation in Destiny Singleton; University of Kentucky Arrhythmogenic Canine Model of Nonischemic Heart Failure Anjam Islam; University of Alabama at Birmingham Kiosk: 38A Creating a Discipline-Specific Measure of Critical Thinking in Kiosk: 36A Psychology The effects of Cholesterol in the Protein-Protein Interaction in Larissa Fox; Juniata College Neuron Cells of Mammals Sanjana Kulkarni; Wayne State University 244 Poster Session 6 Poster Session 6

Kiosk: 38B Kiosk: 41B Do Science and Music Students Have the Same Learning Priming the Origins of Morality: Automatic Reduction of Styles? Implicit Biases Associated with Atheists Mark Ivey; Capital University Tommy Mudd; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 38C Kiosk: 41C EMS Personnel and the Effects of Divorce Relaxation training as a counter to the nocebo response that Chelsey Kenney, Kent Hinkson, Cassie Southam, Steve occurs during post-chemotherapy symptoms Clements, Ty Martin; Utah Valley University Savannah Coleman; Virginia Commonwealth University

Kiosk: 39A Kiosk: 42A Facebook and Alcohol Consumption in College Students Sexual Orientation Minorities’ Stereotypes about Heather Hertzenberg; Northern Kentucky University Heterosexual, Bisexual, and Gay/Lesbian Men and Women Taylor Vossen; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire

Kiosk: 39B Kiosk: 42B Goal Comprehension Mediates the Relation Between ADHD Student Perceptions, Performance and Motivation in the Core Symptoms and Social Functioning Deficits Curriculum Madeline Doran; University of Kentucky Michael McCormick, Kelli Furney, Bentley Munsell; Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts Kiosk: 39C Improving Communication of Headings by Text-to-Speech Kiosk: 42C Software The Effect of a Distinctive Facial Features on Verbal Quiyana Murphy, Paola Ogadzhanova, Claire Cambron, Descriptions and Identification Aqeel Jawahir; University of Kentucky Kathryn Payne, Thomas Alley; Clemson University

Kiosk: 40A Kiosk: 43A IS SUSTAINED ATTENTION IMPORTANT FOR THE The Effects of an At-Risk Label on the Attribution of Student TESTING EFFECT? Behavior Maria Almoite, Jessica Kay; Minnesota State University, Olivia Hartwick, Kathleen Kubisiak; University of Mankato Wisconsin, La Crosse

Kiosk: 40B Kiosk: 43B Masculinity and rape: The role of entitlement The effects of violent music on aggression Kyle Marmesh; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Andrew Triplett; Ohio State University

Kiosk: 40C Kiosk: 43C Origins of Joy: Ultrasonic Vocalization in Selectively Bred The relation between bullying and school connectedness Rats taking into account the multi-component nature of bullying Rachel Lapidus; Occidental College- Roya Zamani; University of Houston

Kiosk: 41A Kiosk: 44A Perceptions of Intimate Partner Rape in the Courtroom The Use of Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Therapy Hannah Kembel; University of Kentucky Valerie Provenza; Wells College

245 Poster Session 6-7

Kiosk: 44B SESSION 7 Veteran and Non-Veteran College Student Perceptions and Experiences African American Studies Brianna Werner; University of Illinois Kiosk: 11B Social Work The Politics of Oscar Brown Jr.’s Sin & Soul Anna Lombardo; Penn State University Kiosk: 10B Burnout and Resilience among Human Service Professionals Anthropology & Archeology in South Africa Randi Winchester, Carolyn Egan; University of Wisconsin, Kiosk: 11C Eau Claire Exploring Japanese Expatriate Mortuary Rituals and Objects Gregory Marshall; George Mason University Kiosk: 44C The Relationship between Parenting Styles and Aggressive Art History Behavior Among High School Students Asma Sheikh; Qatar University Kiosk: 12A Analysis of Foliage in the 18th Century French Paintings of Sociology Artist Jean-Honoré Fragonard in Connection with Visual Suggestions of Erotica and the French Governmental Shift Kiosk: 10C from Monarchy to Republic Gender Roles in Multiplayer Gaming: Co-productions of Michael Walker; Virginia Commonwealth University Gender Roles in a Virtual Community of Pratice Andrew Siebenaler; University of Wisconsin, Stout Astronomy

Kiosk: 45A Kiosk: 12B The Effect of Humor on Restaurant Tipping and Its Relation Time Variation of the Cosmic Ray Anisotropy with the to Interpersonal Relationships IceCube South Pole Neutrino Observatory Quinsee Beach; Weber State University Henry Corbett; Guilford College

Kiosk: 45B Biochemistry Women of Focused Knowledge: Explaining the Success of Women Entrepreneurs Kiosk: 12C Rachel Weber; University of Wisconsin, Stout C. elegans: a Model for Whole Organism Drug Transport Joanna Campbell; Centre College Sustainability Kiosk: 46B Kiosk: 11A Computationally Guided Drug Discovery of Human Prostate Classroom Aquaponics: Potential Tool for Fighting Urban Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Inhibitors Malnutrition Roberto Tapia; University of Kentucky Ces Reyes; San Diego State University Kiosk: 46C Expression and Purification of Human Fibroblast Growth Factor-1 and Its in Vitro Interaction Studies with Kanamycin Tori Buckley; Western Kentucky University

246 Poster Session 7

Kiosk: 47A Kiosk: 2B Identification of Steric Zipper Segments with Site-directed The effects of GABA on development, behavior and survival Mutagenesis in Drosophila. Shannon Esswein; University of California, Los Angeles NADERA DABBAIN, JUSTIN GRAFF, ZANA MAJEED, ROBIN COOPER; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 47B Investigation of the binding specificity of Calmodulin Kiosk: 6C Griff Motes; University of Kentucky Fungal endophytes studies in Guzmania passion Cameron Ketch, Shane Maryott, Jared Roberts; Utah Valley Kiosk: 47C University Structure Refinement of Helical Membrane Protein Using Lanthanide Ion Tagging Kiosk: 13C Danel Salazar; University of Rochester A STUDY OF ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING AND MEMORY IN CHAMBERED NAUTILUS, NAUTILUS POMPILIUS Kiosk: 48A Kay Zin Tun; Brooklyn College PCR for amplification of WC2, an FRH-interacting protein Laura Mortenson; Utah State University Kiosk: 14A Analysis of Bm-daf-16a function in Brugia malayi Kiosk: 48B Lee Smith; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Xanthine oxidase enzyme inhibition with novel coumarin derivatives; an approach toward reducing cellular oxidative Kiosk: 14B stress. Antimicrobial properties of the Naja atra peptides against Emily Hofmann; Northern Kentucky University Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Tayyaba Feroze; George Mason University Biological Engineering Kiosk: 14C Kiosk: 13A Barriers to the Habitat of the Southern Flying Squirrel Customized biomimetic scaffolds created by indirect three- Stephanie Noyes, Kyle Gronbeck; Saint John’s University dimensional printing for tissue engineering Ju-Yeon Lee; University of California, Los Angeles Kiosk: 15A Canopy Openness Effects on Vegetation Richness Kiosk: 13B McKenzye DeHart-McCoyle; Western Carolina University Identifying the biomechanical effects of UV-resistant nanoparticles on human skin Kiosk: 49A Sarah Nainar; Washington and Jefferson College Characterization of the Role of CAV1 in Cellular Proliferation Pathways in a CD4+ T Helper Cell Kiosk: 48C Brittany Conroy; University of Nebraska at Omaha Stiffness of the Gerbil Cochlear Partition Christopher Dawson; University of Rochester Kiosk: 49B Comparing the Effects of Compact Fluorescent and Biology Incandescent Light Bulbs on the Structural Integrity of Nanoparticle-Photosensitized DNA Kiosk: 1A Logan Boyle; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater “Bacterial Pathogens (coliforms) and how seasonal weather patterns effect their growth” Kiosk: 49C Tiffany Guthrie; California University of Pennsylvania Do wolf spiders orient and navigate using magnetic fields? Matthew Brady; Susquehanna University 247 Poster Session 7

Kiosk: 50A Kiosk: 53A Effects of Varying Concentrations of Folic Acid on Neural Rubidium s Substitute for Potassium in Rat Cardiac Tissue Development Bisola Asaolu, Mai Vue; Minnesota State University, Celeste Underriner, Morgan Kosar; University of Northern Mankato Iowa Kiosk: 53B Kiosk: 50B Smooth Muscle Actin Wound Contraction in Primary and Evaluation of the IDEXX Pregnancy Detection Assay for Milk Progenitor Cells Samples Elizabeth Del Greco, Vivian Ong; Dominican University of Bradley Lawson; University of Kentucky California

Kiosk: 50C Kiosk: 53C Factors Contributing to Variability in the Occurrence of STQFinder : A bioinformatics tool to identify putative novel Alarm Cells in a Minnow Species genes involved in the DNA damage response Justin Walkoviak, Katlynn Kralewski; University of Medina Baitemirova, Lukas Cara; University of St. Thomas Wisconsin, Eau Claire Kiosk: 54A Kiosk: 51A The Adherence of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 on Lettuce Leaves Impact of Corexit 9500 on Daphnia magna Survival: A over Time and Removal Technique using Chlorinated water Toxicological Assessment Karenzha Huwae; Minnesota State University, Mankato Sabrina Carr; Syracuse University Kiosk: 54B The Fluorescence of Nanoparticles for Potential Medical Kiosk: 51B Imaging Investigating the anomaly of mycobacteriophage Squid: a Robert Johnson; Johnson C Smith University temperate phage that lacks an integrase Beth Klein, Benjamin Massat; Carthage College Kiosk: 54C The Microbial Ecology of the Centralia, Pennsylvania Mine Kiosk: 51C Fire: The Study of Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria Length of exposure to kairomone and alarm cues affects Alysha Melnyk; Susquehanna University helmet formation in Daphnia mendotae Alina Burks; Hamline University Kiosk: 55A THE ROLE OF Rad52p ISOFORMS IN NUCLEAR AND Kiosk: 52A MITOCHONDRIAL HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION Monitoring sleep in dairy cattle EVENTS Jenna Klefot; University of Kentucky Hugo Avalos, Matthew Luther; State University of New York, Brockport Kiosk: 52B PathoMap: Mapping New York City’s Microscopic Residents Kiosk: 55B Ebrahim Afshinnekoo; Macaulay Honors College - Queens Understanding signaling in 4T1 cells using Co- immunoprecipitations and Computer Modeling Kiosk: 52C Tiffany Phuong; Lafayette College Probability of Normal Regeneration After Bite Injury in the Mexican Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) Sierra Thompson; University of Kentucky

248 Poster Session 7 Poster Session 7

Cell & Molecular Biology Kiosk: 56C The Complete Chloroplast Genome of the Common Reed Kiosk: 15B Phragmites australis: A Comparison of Introduced and North An analysis of DNA Methylation in Response to Ethanol American Native Haplotypes Exposure in Neurons Katherine Updike, Michaelyn Hartmann, Cory Stewart, Shanika Kingston; Barry University Kathleen Farry; Siena College

Kiosk: 15C Kiosk: 57A Comparison of Antibacterial Effects between Biologically and The Road Less Traveled: A Novel Approach to Hookworm Chemically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Vaccines. Demonstrating Humoral-Based Host-Protection Ajit Deshpande; Western Kentucky University through the Development of Epitope-Specific, Well-Defined, Anti-Helminthic Vaccines. Kiosk: 16A Jonah Pearson; Concordia College, Moorhead MN Elucidating the Role of P5CDH in HIV Associated Neurocognitive Disorders (HANDs) Kiosk: 57B Katelyn Butler; Berea College Using yeast as a model to understand how distinct gene expression profiles are achieved in cell development Kiosk: 16B Scott Fitzgerald; University of Wisconsin - Parkside Genetic and Phenotypic Characterization of Woyotes: An experimental Hybridization of Western Wolf with Western Chemical Engineering Coyote Lindsay Molinaro; Anoka-Ramsey Community College Kiosk: 17A Multicellular Spheroids Compared to Conventional Cell Kiosk: 16C Culture in the Evaluation of Synergistic Hyperthermia and Impact of Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) Proteins on Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Lung Cancer Osmotic Stress Tolerance in Mammalian Cells Kendall Huddleston; University of Kentucky Benjamin Poznic; Eastern Illinois University Chemistry Kiosk: 55C Inhibition of Phosphorylated Serine 522 Beta-Catenin in Kiosk: 17B Leukemia Stem Cells Analysis of CdSe and CdTe Quantum Dots in Solar Cells Christopher Beaudoin; University of Missouri-Kansas City Ashley Wingert; Black Hills State University

Kiosk: 56A Kiosk: 17C Metagenomics indicates that microbial communities of fish Beer Analysis: Determining Bitterness and Free Amino guts vary by both trophic level and habitat Nitrogen Content Katherine Parks, Mariana Anderson, William Moore, Jessica Megan Keller; Eastern Kentucky University Cole, Stuart Gordon, Jeffrey Grim; Presbyterian College Kiosk: 18A Kiosk: 56B Conjugate Addition of Vinylogous Esters to Boronic Acids Obesity Induced Leptin Mediated Notch Signaling in Breast Tho Tran; University of Houston Cancer Kaamilah Wilson; Berea College Kiosk: 18B Direct Electrodeposition of Graphene Oxide on a Pt Electrode and its Potential as an Electrocatalyst Support Material Matthew Moesta; Penn State Erie, The Behrend College 249 Poster Session 7

Kiosk: 18C Kiosk: 60B Electron Transfer Reactivity of Binuclear Manganese SYNTHESIS OF ENAMINONES UTILIZING COPPER Complexes of a Macrobicyclic Ligand CATALYSTS. Lori-Ann Williams; Kalamazoo College - General Office Maria Castaneda, Michael Nguyen, Matthew Vuong, Kun Miao, Erika Lopez, Alex Chong, Nisha Rajagopal, Ashley- Kiosk: 57C Elizabeth Johnson; University of Tulsa Formulation and Long-term Stability of Enzyme Layers for Biosensors Kiosk: 60C Dylan Perraut, Connor Smith, Kevin Elmer; Eastern Synthesis, isolation, and pharmacological analysis of Kentucky University analogues of nicotine: benzylidene substituted Myosmines Thu Nguyen; Eastern Washington University Kiosk: 58A INCREASING THE SOLUBILITY OF TAMOXIFEN, AN Kiosk: 61A ANTICANCER DRUG The green catalytic oxidation of Fluorene related aromatic Paige Lewis; Lindsey Wilson College compounds Paul Chazovachii; College of St Scholastica Kiosk: 58B L-Factor synthesis: Preparation for sex pheromone synthesis Kiosk: 61B of the Nasonia vitripennis Walker jewel wasp Use of Biochemical and Genetic Approaches to Search for Lisa Eytel; Russell Sage College Ancestors of Mammalian Mannolipid Flippases Stephanie Carpenter; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 58C Novel cobaloximes as electrocatalysts for hydrogen production Communications Corbin Ester; Appalachian State University Kiosk: 1B Kiosk: 59A A Cross-cultural comparison of the Effects of Family and Peer Post-Melt Isothermal Crystallization of Poly(Ethylene Relations on Subjective Life Satisfaction Oxide)-b- Poly(e-Caprolactone) Films Katherine Pitchford, Kathryn Acker; Hope College Christopher Nardi; Allegheny College Kiosk: 19A Kiosk: 59B Does Gender Matter?: Writing Strategy Differences in Male Propagated Uncertainty in Scattering in Humidified and Female Sports Journalists Nephelometers Natalie Fedder; Eastern Illinois University Hadi Morrow, Anne Jefferson, Jim Sherman, John Ogren; Kiosk: 61C Appalachian State University Pre-Concieved Notion: How Political Ideology and Information-seeking Behavior Effects One’s Perception of Kiosk: 59C Health Care Reform Solvent Development for Carbon Dioxide Capture Maximilian Eveleth; Roanoke College Steven Chapman; University of Kentucky Computer Science Kiosk: 60A Survey of the Sources of Contamination within the Upper Kiosk: 19B Tributaries of the Portage Watershed to Reduce the Economic Analyzing Techniques for Robotic Localization and Mapping and Ecological Impacts of Harmful Algal Blooms in Lake Erie Randall Pittman, Thomas Lux; Roanoke College Nadejda Mirochnitchenko, Kelsey Ruckert; Bowling Green State University

250 Poster Session 7 Poster Session 7

Kiosk: 19C Economics Emergency Management and Relief using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Kiosk: 1C Jheanelle Linton, Kevon Scott; Johnson C Smith University A Longitudinal Study Of Hispanic Segregation: Delavan, Wisconsin 2001-2011 Kiosk: 62A Brendon Mendoza; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Navigating the Web with Graph Theoretic Structures Zachary Petrusch, Nicholas Botzer; Slippery Rock Kiosk: 21B University of Pennsylvania Cost-Shifting and the Patient Protection Affordable Care Act: A Washington State Case Study Kiosk: 62B Kyra Sims; Eastern Washington University TranTracker: A Tracking System for Campus Shuttles Christopher Ward; Western Carolina University Kiosk: 21C Patterns of Growth in China: 1978 - 2003 Dance Kathryn Waldron; Wheaton College - Illinois

Kiosk: 20A Kiosk: 63A Comparing the activation of two bilateral muscle groups The Cost and Benefit of Public Health Initiatives in Response during a passé retiré en relevé at and away from the barre to Pandemics Throughout History Colette Dong; Elon University Hannah Sanders; Wittenberg University

Ecology & Organismal Biology Kiosk: 63B What are the determinants of student success in college Kiosk: 20B courses? Alterations in Survivorship, Development, and Fecundity Keri Potter; California University of Pennsylvania of Aquatic Vertebrates Raised in Coliform-Impaired Environmental Water Sources Education Nicholas Carrara; Longwood University Kiosk: 2A Kiosk: 20C CASA: Tutor’s Perceptions of an After-School Academic Drought Tolerance in Adult versus Resprout Oaks in the Program Davis Mountains Alexandria Klomparens, MacKenzie Brady; Hope College Joshua Willms; Texas Tech University Kiosk: 22A Kiosk: 21A Early Identification and Preventative Language Intervention Oxygen and pH Impacts on the Statolith Development of with Diverse Kindergarteners: A Small-scale Randomized Doryteuthis opalescens Control Trial Chelsea Choi; University of Rochester Chelsey Gardner, Christina Heitzinger; Northern Arizona University Kiosk: 62C Root-zone oxidation patterns and their relations with Kiosk: 22B biomass production of wetland plants as affected by initial Latino student’s perceptions of educational involvement planting diversity of mother/female guardian’s compare to the father/male Danielle Rigley; George Mason University guardian and other members of the family Daniela De Sousa Arocha, Christianna Snyder, Megan Guerra; Milligan College

251 Poster Session 7

Kiosk: 22C Environmental Studies & Sciences Smart or Not So SmartBoards?: A Look at Interactive Whiteboards in the Classroom Kiosk: 3A Nicole Akin; Bridgewater State University A Single Step Synthesis and Characterization of Rhodamine Nanowires & Nanospheres for Catalytic Applications Kiosk: 63C Fenil Chavda, Yogesh Kherde, Monic Shah, Will The Relationship Among Vocalizations, Contextual Hamilton; Western Kentucky University Conditions and First-Word Productions in One-Year Olds. Allison Hodorowicz; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Kiosk: 23C DEET effectively repels the brown dog tick, Engineering/Engineering Technology Rhipicephalus sanguineus, in a novel ex vivo bioassay Kiosk: 23A Philip Meade; Manhattanville College Anti-icing Effectiveness on Pavements Research Andrew Pfeffer, Thu Hoang Anh Nguyen; Minnesota State Kiosk: 24A University, Mankato Fire Safety, Defensible Space, and Biomass Kelsey Lardner; Dominican University of California Kiosk: 23B Developing Gas Sensors Based on Copper Oxide (CuO) Kiosk: 24B Nanowires Looking at Crime Through a Public Health Lense Skyler Kern, Buchanan Polya; University of Alaska Mary Hughes; Western Carolina University Anchorage

Kiosk: 46A Kiosk: 65B AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF SMALL Regeneration of M. acuminata in Tompkins County, NY UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES (UAV) Rebecca Sibner; Ithaca College Matt Ball; University of Utah Kiosk: 65C Kiosk: 64A The effect of streamside management zones on substrate Impact of Leisure Noise Levels Revised (Case Study) colonization patterns by aquatic insects Brian Connolly; University of North Carolina, Asheville Anne Preston; Transylvania University

Kiosk: 64B Geography & Earth Sciences Moment-Rotation Behavior of Column Base Plate Connections in Low-Rise Metal Buildings Josue Navarro; University of Houston Kiosk: 3B Kiosk: 64C Climate Change Across North America According to the Synthesis and Characterization of Silicon-carbide Nanowires Koppen Classification Scheme Jacob Pederson, Kelsey Steinke, Kyle Tollefson; University of Ashley Vedvig; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Wisconsin, Eau Claire Kiosk: 24C Kiosk: 65A Johnny Appleseed: Trees and Travels, Matthew Hellyer Water Sustainability Through Rainwater Harvesting: Design Matthew Hellyer; Carthage College and Outreach Taylor Hinkle, James Allard, Nathaniel Morhouse; Norwich University

252 Poster Session 7 Poster Session 7

Kiosk: 25A Kiosk: 66B Seeing Past the Aisle: Community views on local and THE EFFECT OF PULSED SHORTWAVE alternative food networks DIATHERMY, MOIST HOT PACK AND PASSIVE Alexandra LaBonte; University of Wisconsin, STRETCHING ON HAMSTRING FLEXIBILITY Whitewater Sarah McNamara; Western Carolina University

Kiosk: 4A History A Comparative Analysis of the Relationship Shared by Sleep Disorders and Diabetes: A Review Kiosk: 4B Jess Copeland; Boise State University Campaigns for the Land of the Great Khan: the Chinese and Russian Struggle for Hegemony over Outer Kiosk: 25B Mongolia, 1911 – 1922 An Evaluation of Motivators for Colonoscopy Screening Zi Yang; George Mason University Compliance Holly Wright, Holly Wright; Weber State University Kiosk: 27A Powerless Resistence: The American Slave as a Subaltern Kiosk: 25C Samantha Rescigno; Adelphi University Do You Think That Electronic Health Record’s Will Deliver Better Quality of Care? Interdisciplinary Studies Vanessa Murphy; Westmoreland County Community College Kiosk: 4C Identification of the Role of Endosymbiotic Bacteria in Kiosk: 26A Marine Environments: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Exploring college student alcohol consumption patterns Biological Research through social network analysis Andrew Martin, Kurtiss Keefner; Massachusetts Rachel Ronau; Miami University College of Liberal Arts

Kiosk: 26B Kiosk: 27B Halloween and Alcohol Consumption Monitoring the Effects of a High Capacity Well on Upper Christina Xidas; Miami University Phantom Lake, Wisconsin Eric Doescher; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Kiosk: 26C Perceptions of Malaria in Khwisero District, Kenya Kinesiology & Exercise Science Leanna Hansen; Montana State University, Bozeman Kiosk: 5A Kiosk: 66A Comparison of Hip Flexor Length Between Collegiate Risk of Incident Heart Failure and Mortality in Older Hockey Athletes and Collegiate Non-Athletes and Former Smokers with up to 15 years of Abstinence: Implications for Low Back Pain Findings from a prospective population study Maggie King, Molly King; Gustavus Adolphus College Amiya Ahmed, Kanan Patel, Inmaculada Aban, Ali Ahmed; University of Alabama at Birmingham

253 Poster Session 7

Kiosk: 27C Microbiology & Immunology Differences in Body Image and Perceived Versus Actual Weight and Body Fat Percentage Between Individual Kiosk: 7A Sport Athletes, Team Sport Athletes, and Non-Athletes Discovery and Characterization of Bacteriophage Larenn Brennan Benson, Anderson Amber; Gustavus Allyson King; Western Kentucky University Adolphus College Kiosk: 29C Identifying Critical Components of A Bacterial Adaptive Kiosk: 28A Immune System Party Now Pay Later: The Effect of College Alcohol Joshua Carter; Montana State University, Bozeman Consumption on Future Income Denise Buenger, Teresa Schwendler, Dana Nocera, Kiosk: 30A Scarlett Shader; Miami University Purification of Antibodies Against Human Parainfluenza Virus type 3 Matrix Protein Linguistics & World Languages Melissa Zins; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

Kiosk: 5B Kiosk: 30B False Memory Rate Comparison Between Word Initial and Virus Populations in Plasma and Tissues are Well-Mixed in Word Final ‘t’ RT-SHIV-Infected Macaques Ellen Abolt, Rebecca Lehr, Dylan Pearson; University of Charles Coomer; Western Kentucky University Wisconsin, Milwaukee Neuroscience Marketing Kiosk: 2C Kiosk: 6A The Role of Dopamine Homeostasis on Dopaminergic Neuron Keeping Up With Luxury Demand: How Early Stagnation Morphology, Function, and Fate in Drosophila. of the Chinese Middle Class Could Contribute to a Rise Douglas Potts, Josh Titlow, Robin Cooper; University of in Counterfeit Luxury Good Consumption in the People’s Kentucky Republic of China Alexander Ip; Virginia Commonwealth University Kiosk: 7B A Single Enrichment Experience Activates Layers of Mathematics Entorhinal Cortex in Rat Casey Carlay; Appalachian State University Kiosk: 6B Axiom of Choice across Mathematical Disciplines Kiosk: 9B Milica Taskovic; The George Washington University Studying the role of serotonin in neural circuit modulation and behavior in Drosophila melanogaster Kiosk: 29A Aubrey Bankemper, Zana Majeed, Robin Cooper; Estimating the impact of obstructive sleep apnea treatment University of Kentucky compliance and driver behavior on accident risk in commercial drivers Kiosk: 30C Alice Toll; University of Minnesota-Morris Developmental Differences in Implicit Learning of the Serial Reaction Time Task Kiosk: 29B Ishan Patel, Nikhil Adapa; Wayne State University Parameter Optimization for Preprocessing in fMRI Brain Image Analysis Alessandra Mitchell; Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania 254 Poster Session 7 Poster Session 7

Kiosk: 31A Kiosk: 33B Examining a Link between Paraquat, Alpha-Synuclein Impact of Maternal Psychosocial Wellness on Risk for NICU Fibrillation and Neurodegeneration Admission Nikhil Ailaney; Virginia Commonwealth University Mary Francis; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 31B Kiosk: 33C Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 4 Positive Allosteric Nursing Roles in Predicting Adverse Events in Hospitalized Modulators Attenuate LPS-Induced Inflammation in Patients Microglia Cells Julia Roland; Baylor University Waco-University Ranjani Ponnazhagan; University of Alabama at Development Birmingham Kiosk: 34A Kiosk: 31C The Association Between Body Mass Index and Diet Plans in PERK inhibition of pathological tau production: Novel Older Adults with Osteoarthritis of Knee and Hypertension therapeutic strategy for tauopathies Victoria Buck; University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing Shelby Meier; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 34B Kiosk: 32A TRANSCENDENCE IN OLDER ADULTS: A REVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF EMPATHY IN LITERATURE ON PRE- RECENT LITERATURE HEALTH PROFESSIONALS Jennifer Connelly, Elizabeth Carver; University of Louisville Lisa Hornsby, Max George; Weber State University Nutrition Kiosk: 32B TIMEKEEPING IN HYPOCRETIN DEFICIENT MICE Kiosk: 8A Bret Guercio; Utah State University Vitamin D Status, Physical Function, and Muscle Lipid in Aged Adults Nursing Nadine-Stella Achenjang, Sanjana Pampati; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 7C African American Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: The Impact of Physical/Occupational Therapy/Speech Language Depression, Stress, and Anxiety on Diabetes Biomarkers and Pathology Self-Management Behaviors Shane Watts; University of Louisville Kiosk: 5C Use of iPad to Facilitate Peer-Peer Interaction in Child with Kiosk: 32C Ectrodactyly-Ectodermal Dysplasia-Clefting (EEC) Syndrome Development and Validation of a Nausea Assessment Tool Quincy Conrad; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Kelsey Koopman; University of Louisville Pathology Kiosk: 33A Family Function, Family Life Difficulty, and Traumatic Stress Kiosk: 8B Symptoms in Parents of Young Children Undergoing Active Garment-integration and Washability of E-Textile Stretch Cancer Treatment: An Exploratory Study Sensors for Astronauts April Roser; Indiana University-Purdue University Mary Ellen Berglund; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Indianapolis

255 Poster Session 7

Physics Political Science

Kiosk: 8C Kiosk: 36B Design of Optical Cavity for Atomic Frequency Comb Based Foreign Influence in US Presidential and Congressional Quantum Memory Elections Colin Cattanach; George Mason University Emily Hurtt; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 34C Kiosk: 36C Metropolis Algorithm for Computational Molecular Modeling SOCIAL CONNECTIVITY AND THE YOUTH VOTE: Samuel Cupp; Austin PEAY State University COMPARING YOUTH VOTER TURNOUT IN 1992 AND 2008 Kiosk: 35A Daniel Simmons; Weber State University Organic Inorganic Hybrid High Reflectivity Bragg Mirrors Anthony Donato; University of West Georgia Psychology

Kiosk: 35B Kiosk: 9C The Effect of Sonication and Surfactant Addition on the 3-(Dimethoxybenzylidene)-Anabaseine (DMXB-A) Reduces Properties of CNT/PMMA Composite Nanofibers Balance Deficits Following “3rd trimester” Ethanol Exposure Valeria Capel; University of Puerto Rico at Humacao in Female Rats Alec Manuel; University of Kentucky Physiology Kiosk: 10A Kiosk: 3C Approach/Avoidance & Action/Inaction: Priming Health The effects of K+ on skeletal muscle and synaptic transmission Behavior in relation to deep tissue injury of muscle Alexandra Azanov; University of Michigan shirin bigdeliazari, Ellen Burns, Esther DUPONT- VERSTEEGDEN, Robin Cooper, MADISON VAUGHN, Kiosk: 28C Ashwatha Thenappan; University of Kentucky Integrating with Grace Maria Matty; University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Kiosk: 9A Endogenous Kappa Opioid Receptors Play a Role in Kiosk: 37A Angiotensin II High Salt Diet Hypertensive Rats Athlete Wellbeing and Ill-being: Links to the Coach-Athlete Tin Nguyen; University of the Incarnate Word Relationship Gavin Allman; University of Central Lancashire Kiosk: 35C MitoNEET Expression and Oxidative Capacity in Neuronal Kiosk: 37B Cell Based Models Blood Alcohol Levels and Hangover Symptoms Julia Ross; University of Rochester Christina Stone; Miami University

Kiosk: 36A Kiosk: 37C The role of proteolytic processing in ENaC recycling and College Bullying: An Exploratory Analysis trafficking Amelia Perry; Longwood University Saad Ahmed; Washington and Jefferson College Kiosk: 38A Detection of Sexual Orientation as a Function of Ovulation Tyler Bridges-Parlet; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire

256 Poster Session 7 Poster Session 7

Kiosk: 38B Kiosk: 41B Does The Importance of Moral Identity Predict (Un)Fair Psychological Correlates of Mindfulness in Healthy Young Behavior Adults Breana Gallagher, Vincent Reginella; Allegheny College Hemapreya Selvanathan, Tom Gugel, Zachary Donovan; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire Kiosk: 38C Evaluating how mobile technology can help reduce the Kiosk: 41C incidences of cyberbullying Resiliency and Red Flags of PTSD and Suicide Among Utah veronica angel; Eastern Washington University EMS Personnel Steven Clements, Kent Hinkson Jr.; Utah Valley University Kiosk: 39A Facial Feedback Hypothesis, Empathy and Faces Kiosk: 42A Kristina Cotroneo; Adelphi University Shades of Envy: The Effect of Sustained Envy and Target Likeability on Envy through Time Kiosk: 39B Logan Leathem; University of Kentucky Handling Environmental and Internal Stressors in the Appalachian Region Kiosk: 42B Cody Nevins, Danielle Balsamo, Brittany O’Bryant, Daniel Teacher Praise in General Education Classrooms Hatch (PhD), Toralf Zschau (PhD); University of North Christina Bounds; Eastern Illinois University Georgia Kiosk: 42C Psychology The Effect of Anxiety on Self-Disclosure of Alcohol Use Jacob Levine; Dominican University of California Kiosk: 39C In-group prejudice in the workplace Kiosk: 43A Giulia Zanini; Northern Illinois University The Effects of Arousal and Disfluency on Confirmation Bias Nancy Guzman; North Central College Kiosk: 40A Item Specific Processing Reduces False Memory in Kiosk: 43B Collaborative Triads The Impact of Defendant Demeanor on Mock Jurors’ Morgan Hale, Lauren Cook; University of North Georgia Perception in a Child Sexual Abuse Trial Faria Morshed; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 40B Measurement Equivalence of the Decision-Making Kiosk: 43C Involvement Scale with African American Parents The Relationship between Childhood Stress, Personal Rachel Johnson; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Wellness, and Current Perceived Stress in Young Adults Edward Diemer; Wartburg College Kiosk: 40C Overcoming Gender Stereotypes of Spatial Abilities by Kiosk: 44A Activating the Self-Serving Bias May Reduce Stereotype The Use of the Drug Propranolol to Reduce the Development Threat of PTSD in Returning American Combat Soldiers Sara Brunner; Black Hills State University Mounika Abbareddy; Virginia Commonwealth University

Kiosk: 41A Kiosk: 44B Personal Growth Mediates the Relationship between What Would Authoritarians Do? Social Norms versus Mindfulness and Reductions in Identity Problems Submission to Authority Nina Talavera; University of Kentucky Daniel McClung, Shayna Yeates; Juniata College 257 Poster Session 7-8

Social Work SESSION 8

Kiosk: 10B Anthropology & Archeology Faith-Based Social Services Offered by Churches to Communities in Central Chile Kiosk: 11B Hannah Yoder; Christopher Newport University All Eyes on Hurston Jaclynn Morrow; University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh Sociology Kiosk: 11C Kiosk: 10C Exploring the Relationship between Modernity and Religious GENDERED EFFECTS OF SCHOOL-AGED BULLYING ON Traditions in Contemporary India EMERGING ADULTHOOD Emily Schueller; Ohio State University Kristin Ziehl; University of Wisconsin, Stout Art History Kiosk: 44C Pussy Riot, Putin and Internet Memes: The Limits of Soviet Kiosk: 12A Style Authoritarian Leadership in the Internet Age Egypt’s Controversial Zahi Hawass Tatiana Rosario; Beloit College Robert Pristas; Radford University

Kiosk: 45A Arts Education The Impact of a Citation on Underage Drinking Behaviors Daniel Gissing, Jenalee Grabowski; University of Wisconsin, Kiosk: 3C Stout The Design Educational Philosophy of the Early Bauhaus Applied to the VCUarts Art Foundation Program Sustainability Emily Kieber; Virginia Commonwealth University

Kiosk: 11A Biochemistry Comparative analysis of Bascillus thuringiensis serovar Israelensis (Bti) and Bascillus sphaericus (BS) against Culex Kiosk: 12B spp. larvae in laboratory and field assays The Interaction of Gonadal Hormones with the Omar Cossio, Tashay Brown; Johnson C Smith University Hypothalamic-Adrenal-Pituitary Axis and Its Consequences of the Development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: An Kiosk: 45B Analysis RAINWATER HARVESTING IMPLEMENTATION Lindsay Kunik; Virginia Commonwealth University INSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN-RELATED OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS Kiosk: 12C Stephanie Mitts; Weber State University Cardioprotection: Estrogen’s Role in Platelet Activation Oresta Borodevyc; Drexel University Kiosk: 45C The Sense of Wonder and the Humility It Takes Kiosk: 46B Lauren Madison; Hope College Contribution of the N-terminal Domain of Human Lysyl- tRNA Synthetase to tRNALys Binding Jacob Calhoun, Pearl Tsang, Sruthi Sundaram; University of Cincinnati

258 Poster Session 8

Kiosk: 46C Kiosk: 48C Fluorescence Analysis of Modified CUG RNA Repeats The Study of Pervasive Protein Interactions via a Responsible for Myotonic Dystrophy 1 Combinatorial Library Approach Julie Kibui, Julie Kibui, Andy Berglund, Elaine DeLorimier; Jessica Gambrel, Danielle Wingerter, Samantha Mullins; Marywood University University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 47A Biology Identifying Factors Responsible for Incomplete N-terminal Deformylation of Recombinantly Expressed Anti-TRAP Kiosk: 6C Jane Corwin; Ohio State University Genetic basis of color variation in pine sawflies Taylor Shackleford; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 47B Kinetic Parameter Derivation from Elementary Rate Laws Kiosk: 13C and Easily Measurable Parameters Age and growth of the round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) Zachariah Ingram; University of Alabama at Birmingham from Lake Erie and a small invaded pond Rebecah Ford; Gannon University Kiosk: 47C Studying the Effects of Vitamin E on the Degree of Lipid Kiosk: 14A Peroxidation in the Model Membrane System Analysis of changes in Daphnia heart rate in response to Regina Friedl; Walsh University environmental stimuli using video recordings Cody Groen; Saint John’s University Kiosk: 48A The Mechanism of Acrolein-Induced Vascular Endothelial Kiosk: 14B Permeability Application of Phage Display Technology to Establish Binding Rajshekhar Basak; Macaulay Honors College - City College Partners to the Autophagy Protein ATG8 from Evolutionarily Diverse Organisms Biological Engineering Danielle Wingerter; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 13A Kiosk: 14C Design, Construction, and Screening of an Alternative Beta Trait Diversity Along a Shade Gradient in Pine Barrens Scaffold Protein-Binding Combinatorial Protein Library in Western Wisconsin Samantha Mullins, Jessica Gambrel, Griff Motes; University Justin Walkoviak, Amanda Reed, Quinn Collins; University of Kentucky of Wisconsin, Eau Claire

Biological Engineering Kiosk: 15A Kiosk: 13B Cell Proliferation in the Telecephalon of Adult Garter Snakes Imaging the Three Dimensional Microstructure of Collagen is Not Affected by Vomeronasal Nerve Lesions Gels by Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy Erin Davidowicz, Margaret Gerardi; SUNY Geneseo Niloofar Farhang; University of Utah Kiosk: 49A Kiosk: 48B Characterization of Transposable Elements from the En/Spm Lipid-Coated Alginate Microgels as Drug Eluting Vessels Family in Coprinopsis cinerea Connie Chung; University of Minnesota Colleen Britain; Roanoke College

Kiosk: 49B Comparison of Column Chromatography Techniques For The Purification of Influenza A/NWS/33 (H1N1) Virus Jorgen Madsen; Utah State University 259 Poster Session 8

Kiosk: 49C Kiosk: 52B Dopamine and Proline Induced Abnormalities in Zebrafish Photodormancy of annual vinca (Catharanthus hybrid) seed and Human Neuroblastoma Cells: Implications for the during germination Pathogenesis of Schizophrenia Gregory Shanley; Morehead State University Courtney Veilleux; Iona College Kiosk: 52C Protein Aggregation and Persisters in Escherichia coli Kiosk: 50A Adam Kleinman; North Central College Embryo Growth in Various Monocot Families Claudia Mendoza; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 53A Scarless Wound Healing : Increased Collagen Deposition Kiosk: 50B Along Wound Edge in Human Fibroblasts vs. hES cells Evidence of specialization in two populations of the red Eileen Ing, Roxanne Bartolome, Tam Nguyen; Dominican headed pine sawfly, Neodiprion lecontei University of California Mary Collins; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 53B Kiosk: 50C Social Stress in Group Housing of Male Side-Blotched Lizards Fecal score evaluations of pre-weaned dairy calves in group Marilize Van der Walt; Utah State University housing. Morgan Kittell; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Kiosk: 53C Strategies for Analyzing Genome Evolution In H5N1 Kiosk: 51A Influenza IMPORTANCE OF REMINERALIZATION OF Paeton Wantuch; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater CLADOPHORA-EPIPHYTE ASSEMBLAGES TO SILICATE CYCLING IN LAKE MICHIGAN Kiosk: 54A Kolin Konjura; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee The Analysis of KCTD Gene Expression on Adipose Tissue Function in Diet Induced Obesity Kiosk: 51B Kuan Yao; George Mason University Investigating the differential binding affinities of Genistein to ERs a and ß using site directed mutagenesis of ERßb, an Kiosk: 54B estrogen receptor subtype found in teleost fish. The Functional Morphology of the Intervertebral Articular Ameya Kulkarni; NC State University Surfaces of Prehensile and Nonprehensile-Tailed Anthropoids: A 3D Perspective Kiosk: 51C Michael Miller; University of Kentucky Making an RNA interference (RNAi) library to screen virulence phenotypes in the pathogenic yeast, Cryptococcus Kiosk: 54C neoformans. The Next Microscope: Academic Synthesis of Biology and Matthew Alexander; Western Carolina University Mathematics Megan Campbell; Saint Olaf College Kiosk: 52A Kiosk: 55A Morlin, Mode and Mechanisms of Action The Role of the COP9 Signalosome in Insect Leg Development Jarrad Gollihue; University of Kentucky Monique McLeary; North Carolina State University

Kiosk: 55B Understanding the role of MQO and Malic Enzyme in growth of the plant pathogen DC3000 Zabrina Ebert; Elmhurst College

260 Poster Session 8 Poster Session 8

Business/Finance/Accounting Kiosk: 56B Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor Gene therapy: A New Kiosk: 1A Mean for Treating Prostate Cancer Commitment on Withdrawal Cognitions at Wittenberg Dalia Martinez-Marin; Texas Tech University University Kiosk: 56C Ana Paula Veiga, Megan Loofbourrow; Wittenberg The effect of an increase in intracellular calcium on the University localization of the catabolic subunit of telomerase, TERT, in Cell & Molecular Biology HeLa cells Gretchen Diffendall; Westminster College Kiosk: 15B An Immunocytochemical Analysis of the Signaling Pathway Kiosk: 57A blimp-1 in Sea Urchins Embryos Treated with Thalidomide The role of mucins during acute Toxoplasma infection in mIce Sheila De Young, Justin Ward; Susquehanna University Joshua Mayoral; Northern Arizona University

Kiosk: 15C Kiosk: 57B Comparison of Methods of Sample Preparation and Nucleic Validation of Transcription Induced Chimeras in Human Acid Extraction in Detection of Norovirus Stage IV Colon Cancer Liver Metastasis Merci Duffy; Milwaukee Area Technical College Brandon Edlund; University of Minnesota,Duluth

Kiosk: 16A Chemical Engineering Estrogen mediated regulation of TGFBeta pathway signaling in cardiac hypertrophy Kiosk: 17A Payton Malone; Eastern Kentucky University Synthesis and Characterization of Inhalable Powder Systems and Magnetic Nanoparticles for Targeted Pulmonary Delivery Kiosk: 16B Marjorie Guy; University of Kentucky Genetic interactions of telomere binding proteins in yeast. Alice Nakasone; Barry University Chemistry

Kiosk: 16C Kiosk: 17B Inhibition of Cell Growth and Induction of Apoptosis in Analysis of Volatile Organic Compound Signatures From KSHV-transformed Cells by an Inhibitor of Sirtuins Wildfire Emissions in Southeast Texas Karthik Vasan; University of Southern California Brian Morgan; Appalachian State University

Kiosk: 55C Kiosk: 17C Investigating the Role for Dictyostelium discoideum TLP2 Biomimetic Models of Quercetin Dioxgenase (DdiTLP2) in Cell Growth and Mitochondrial Function Ariel Schuelke; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire Elisabeth Carrillo; California State University Monterey Bay Kiosk: 18A Kiosk: 56A Design of Nanoscale Compositions for Remineralization of Method Development: Direct amplification of the entire Human Dentin human mitochondrial genome David Christianson; University of South Dakota Meghan Lawler; Western Carolina University Kiosk: 18B DNA Condensation of Individual Plasmids Using Fluorescence Microscopy David Harvey; Rose Hulman Institute of Technology

261 Poster Session 8

Kiosk: 18C Kiosk: 60A Enhancing Bacterial Denitrification Rates by using nanoscale Syntheses and Structural Studies of (2-halobiphenyl) zero valent iron (nZVI) Chromium Tricarbonyl Complexes Jesse Britz; University of Illinois at Springfield Alexander Korger; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

Kiosk: 28C Kiosk: 60B Nano-Nickel Hydroxide Catalysis Application in Oxidation Synthesis of Ketones from Carboxylic Acids Using a Reactions and Its safety Convenient, One-pot Protocol Amanda Loch; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Jennifer Rak; New Jersey City University

Kiosk: 57C Kiosk: 60C Green Approaches in Photoinitiator Synthesis and Utilization Synthesis, materials characterization, and toxicological Matthew Torrez; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater evaluation of Eu(III) doped- Fe3O4 nanoparticles using YPEN rat endothelial cells Kiosk: 58A Kortney Schumann; Western Carolina University Indicator Displacement Approach to the Detection of Anions with Chromophore-Appended Phosphonium Polyelectrolyte Kiosk: 61A Films THE SYNTHESIS OF A SOLUBLE DIRHENIUM(III,III) Mallory Turner; Clemson University PADDLEWHEEL COMPLEX FOR THE STUDY OF LIGAND EXCHANGE. Kiosk: 58B Thomas Maderer; State University of New York, Brockport Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Nitrate Ion Release from a Hydroxy Double Salt, [Zn5(OH)8](NO3)2.nH2O: A Model Kiosk: 61B for Controlled Release from Layered Compounds Using Gold-­Nanoparticle Amplified Targets to Develop Anna Johnson; College of St Scholastica Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Spectroscopy as a Method of Measuring the Thermal Stability of DNA hybrids on a Kiosk: 58C Surface Novel Formation of Core-Shell Nanoparticles Caleb Wagner; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Nathan Klein; University of Minnesota,Twin Cities Communications Kiosk: 59A Predicting the Oxidation Potentials of Diarylamine Kiosk: 19A Derivatives for Overcharge Protection in Lithium-ion Facebook: Friend or Foe for Self-Esteem and Happiness? Batteries Ashley Fraley, Gloria Holder, Allison Vanderveld; Hope Corrine Elliott; University of Kentucky College

Kiosk: 59B Kiosk: 61C Quantification of Gliadin Content in Beer Public Health Communication: A content analysis of mass Taylor Smith; Appalachian State University communication during SARS and H1N1 Lianna Hachborn; Roanoke College Kiosk: 59C Spectroelectrochemical Investigation of Electropolymerized Computer Science Ferriprotoporphyrin for Gasotransmitter Oxidation Nicole Gardner; Penn State Erie, The Behrend College Kiosk: 1B A Chitosan modeling tool for Molecular Dynamics Simulations optimized by means of a Genetic Algorithm Wensy Cuadrado-Dávila; University of Puerto Rico at Humacao 262 Poster Session 8 Poster Session 8

Kiosk: 19B Kiosk: 62C Calculating the Melting Temperature of Linker DNA Sink or Ecological Trap for Tree Swallows in Central Louis Joslyn, Adrian Gibson, Thomas Klein; Simpson Minnesota? College James Pathoulas, Nicole Noyes; Saint John’s University Economics Kiosk 19C Emergency Management Systems Emergency Hazard Kiosk: 21B Analysis using ArcGIS Determining the Major Factors Influencing Student Loan Michael Gibbs, Allen Johnson, Mia Greer, Joseph Brown, Default Probability Jheanelle Linton, Kevon Scott, Brandon McMurray; Cody Nehiba; Augsburg College Johnson C Smith University Kiosk: 21C Kiosk: 62A Progressive Taxation’s Effects on Consumption Overall Competence in Case Based Reasoning Spencer Lewen; Roanoke College Spencer Knight; University of Nebraska, Kearney Kiosk: 63A Kiosk: 62B The Costs and Benefits of a Subsidized Baseball Stadium in User-in-the-Loop Calibration and Mensuration Richmond, Virginia Johnathan Smith, Scott Workman, Ryan Baltenberger; Nathaniel Matthews; Virginia Commonwealth University University of Kentucky Kiosk: 63B Dance Women’s Professional Tennis Long-run Effect of Age Rules for Player’s Longevity Kiosk: 20A Tamara Smith; Roanoke College Copyright and Choreography Erin Smith; University of Kentucky Education

Ecology & Organismal Biology Kiosk: 1C Musical and Social Development of Pre-school Children Kiosk: 20B through Musical Play An Analysis of the Influence of C. parvidens Activity in Emilee Deck; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Maintaining Arthropod Diversity Richard Grewelle; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 2A Case Study in Middle School Students’ Science Learning Kiosk: 20C David Turner; Utah State University ECOLOGICAL STOICHIOMETRY OF BITHYNIA TENTACULATA Kiosk: 22A Alexandra Clussman; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Effectiveness of Implementing a STEM Service Learning Component Engaging Students in After School Time Activities Kiosk: 21A Lauren Dahlquist; University of Nebraska at Omaha Possible Mitigation of Coral Bleaching Using Shading in Conditions of Cumulative Thermal Stress in Acropora aspera Kiosk: 22B Elizabeth Rice, Kathryn Que, Serafina Tulioc, Jacob Steele; Maternal and Child factors Influence on Maternal Language Dominican University of California During Play and Teaching Contexts Kristin Murphy; Utah State University

263 Poster Session 8

Kiosk: 63C Environmental Studies & Sciences The role of depression and posttraumatic stress on university academic performance among student service members and Kiosk: 3A veterans An assessment of the attractiveness of domestic food waste Kent Hinkson, Jr; Utah Valley University bins to synanthropic Diptera (flies) Electrical Engineering Laura Bailey; University of Central Lancashire

Kiosk: 2B Hardware Solutions for the Optimization of AFNI Processing Kiosk: 24A Trokon Johnson; University of Tulsa General Survey of Shallow Lakes and Wetlands on the St. John’s University Campus Engineering/Engineering Technology Michael Culshaw-Maurer; Saint John’s University

Kiosk: 2C Kiosk: 24B A Novel Fabrication Method for Hollow or Encapsulated Measurements of ambient ammonia using an ion mobility Controllable Microstructures for Use in Microrobotic and spectrometer Microdelivery Systems Logan Scholl; Susquehanna University Tyler Flynn; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 65B Kiosk: 23A Relationship between Precipitation and Delivered Water to Automated Device to Orient and Open Carriers Downstream Water Pollution in DC Omar Gomez; Metropolitan State University of Denver Molly Seltzer, Molly Seltzer; The George Washington University Kiosk: 23B Development of an Experimental Rig to Measure the Kiosk: 65C Transient Response of Crossflow Heat Exchanger The Value of Ecosystem Services in the Commonwealth of Joseph Schaadt; Villanova University Kentucky’s Forestland Michelle Gilmore; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 64A Implementing Safe Cooking Methods in Senegal Geography & Earth Sciences Mame Fall; Howard University Kiosk: 3B Kiosk: 64B Common Meteorological Features of Mid-Atlantic and Ohio Multi-Material Preforming of Structural Composites Valley Synoptic High Wind Events Thomas Sudbury; University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Brittany Kusniar; California University of Pennsylvania Kiosk: 64C Synthesis of Optical and Electrical Biosensor using Gold Kiosk: 24C Nanoparticles and Carbon Nanotubes Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Using GIS in Allegheny Megan Casco, Andrew Crites; Clemson University County, Pennsylvania Clarissa Enslin; California University of Pennsylvania Kiosk: 65A Wind Turbine Kiosk: 25A Sanusi Conteh; Howard University Topographical Effect on Tornadoes in Wisconsin and Indiana Andrew Courtney; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater

264 Poster Session 8 Poster Session 8

Health Sciences & Public Health Interdisciplinary Studies

Kiosk: 4A Kiosk: 4C A Correlation between Alcohol and Marijuana Use and GPA Involvement Frequency and Type May Matter: An Samantha Bettinger; Miami University examination of campus involvement and student success. Billie Nelson; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Kiosk: 25B An Examination of Alcohol Consumption and Behaviors in Kiosk: 27B Female Intercollegiate Athletes vs. Nonathlete Counterparts Preserving the “Fine Village”: The Commodification of Kelsey Barnes; Miami University Rajasthani Folk Performance at Chokhi Dhani and Beyond Leela Singh; Ohio State University Kiosk: 25C Effect of Alcohol Consumption on College Student’s Academic Kinesiology & Exercise Science Performance Lauren Powers; Miami University Kiosk: 5A Comparison of Whole-Limb Power and Asymmetry in Kiosk: 26A Individuals Following Knee Surgery Exploring Socio-Cultural Factors Influencing Cervical Cancer Dagmar Ralphs; University of Maine Prevention Among Adolescent Latinas in Rochester, NY Sandra Lampasona; University of Rochester Kiosk: 27C Do Differing Glycemic Index Breakfasts Affect Cognition? Kiosk: 26B Danielle Scheinman, Melanie Witman; Elon University Hangover Symptoms in Beer vs. Vodka Drinkers Maura Fawcett, Rose Marie Ward; Miami University Kiosk: 28A Relationship between self-reported quality of life and lifestyle Kiosk: 26C as recorded by accelerometry Pre-gaming and Pre-gaming Motives Across the School Year Meridith Rebman, Elizabeth Diede, Lauren Lube, Melissa Brian McMahon; Miami University Brown; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire

Kiosk: 66A Kiosk: 28B Salivary cortisol: Implications in clinical health outcomes of The impact of physical activity participation on cognitive children with chronic asthma function following different breakfasts Xiaofan Mi; Wayne State University Melanie Witman, Danielle Scheinman; Elon University

History Linguistics & World Languages

Kiosk: 4B Kiosk: 5B Charlie Chaplin: The Role of the Artist in the Great War Investigating Writing Patterns Across Cultures Samuel Hahn; University of Cincinnati Terilyn Heling; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater

Kiosk: 27A Marketing Resiliency, Black Racial Identity, Education and Inner Kiosk: 6A City Youth: Historical Analysis of Austin Community Never mind: Brain Imaging Differences Underlie Rejection of Academy 1960’s-2007 Non-preferred brands Chastity Harden; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Alex Bordewyk; University of South Dakota

265 Poster Session 8

Mathematics Kiosk: 31A Examining the Connection between Multiple Kiosk: 6B Concussive Brain Injuries and the Early Development of Comparing the Effects of Prescribed Burning on Nest Survival Neurodegenerative Pathology Rates for Grassland and Forest Birds Anup Sonti; University of California, Davis Molly Neumann; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Kiosk: 31C Kiosk: 29A Response of Sensory Neurons to Neurocan Knock-down in Flow-Based Programming applied to Wolffia Reactive Astrocytes Brian Matta Rosado; University of Puerto Rico at Humacao Umang Khandpur; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 29B Kiosk: 32A Semantic Similarity of Documents Using Latent Semantic The Effects of Gamma-glutamylcysteine Ethyl Ester on Analysis Glutathione Elevation as a Post-Treatment for Traumatic Chelsea Boling; Lamar University Brain Injury Sarah Kelsey; Eastern Kentucky University Microbiology & Immunology Kiosk: 32B Kiosk: 7A Tracing neuronal connections through genetic approaches Dissecting Social Motility in African Trypanosomes by a Sarah Corcoran; Ohio State University RNA-Seq Transcriptome Comparison Rina Kim; University of California, Los Angeles Nursing

Kiosk: 29C Kiosk: 7C In vivo and In vitro Analysis of the Amino Acid Lysine as a An Evaluation to the Adherence of an Indwelling Catheter Possible Inhibitor of HSV-1 Infection Maintenance Bundle Tyler Alban; Baldwin-Wallace College Jessica Johnston; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 30A Kiosk: 32C Repurposing the Antihistamine, Terfenadine, for the Does animal-assisted therapy decrease anxiety and depression Therapeutic Intervention of Staphylococcus aureus Infections among psychiatric patients? Jessamyn Perlmutter; University of Rochester Allison Spada, Allison Spada, Liliane Schwedfeger; Duquesne University Neuroscience Kiosk: 33A Kiosk: 30B Family history of hypertension is associated with personal Alzheimer’s-Associated Polymorphism Modulates CD33 hypertension risk Expression and Splicing Kaitlin Voigts; University of Kentucky Manasi Malik; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 33B Kiosk: 30C Implications of Tooth Loss for Increased Cardiovascular Differences in the structure and formation of retinal terminals Disease Risk in distinct thalamic nuclei Alexandra Milam; University of Kentucky Gabriela Carrillo; Virginia Tech Kiosk: 33C Oxygen use at the end of life: Attitudes and beliefs survey Justin Mabin, Christine Johnstad, Sarah Younger; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire 266 Poster Session 8 Poster Session 8

Kiosk: 34A Physiology The Association between Dietary Adherence and Self- Reported Dietary Choices in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Kiosk: 9A Jefi Jaustine Buenaventura; University of Pittsburgh School Epigenetic Effects of a High-Fat-Diet on Drosophila of Nursing Melanogaster Metabolic Phenotype Ajay Ajmera; East Carolina University Kiosk: 34B Violence in the Emergency Room: Causation and Prevention Kiosk: 35C Shanna Ingram; Baylor University Waco-University Physiological and pathophysiological stimuli alter endothelial Development cell autophagy Lance Deeter; University of Utah Nutrition Kiosk: 36A Kiosk: 8A The Therapeutic Use of Atropine in Diabetic Neuropathy White Yeast Bread made with Watermelon Juice Andre Mota; University of California, San Diego Nicholas Garner, Natalie Sympson, Florence Uruakpa; Indiana State University Political Science

Physical/Occupational Therapy/Speech Language Kiosk: 9B Pathology An Analysis of the Effects of State Legislative Term Limits on Kiosk: 8B U.S. House Elections Getting to the Core of the Matter: Does Trunk and Hip Travis Fiechter; Xavier University Strength Really Matter? Chelsea Oswald; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 36B Internet Access and Political Knowledge Physics Matthew Rains; Western Carolina University

Kiosk: 8C Kiosk: 36C Determining the Characteristics of Select Microbes from State Animal Welfare Law Development: Attention to Raman Spectra Agribusiness Nathan Martin; Appalachian State University Daina Kaugars; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 34C Psychology Microtubule Rigidity Measured in High Salt Conditions Brandon Harris; University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Kiosk: 5C System Justification Kiosk: 35A Carol Villanueva-Perez; University of Illinois at Urbana- Patterns for Gravitational Waves in the Post-Newtonian Champaign Approximation Matthew Haldeman, Conner Henson; Marshall University Kiosk: 9C A Search for Linguistic Relativity: Content Analysis of Essays Kiosk: 35B from Bilingual Students THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF MANGANESE (IV) Caitlin Tarantiles, Kelsey Liddle; Elon University OXIDE PARTICLES AS A FUNCTION OF ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE Nicholas Francis, Morgan Hedden; James Madison University 267 Poster Session 8

Kiosk: 10A Kiosk: 40A Assessing Addictions in a Spiritual World: Using Juror decision making with regard to a criminal case of Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equations homosexual rape Modeling to Develop the Life Interests Questionnaire Sofiana Hoffman; University of Kentucky Kelly Perfect, Victoria Labitan , Avery Blackburn, Erin Harrington; Valparaiso University Kiosk: 40B Metacognition and Emotion Kiosk: 37A Patricia Dirks, Benjamin Eschler; Weber State University Athletes to Athletes: Encouraging Confidence through Mentoring Kiosk: 40C Kelly Winter-Howard; Black Hills State University Oxymorphone: Examining the abuse liability and analgesic effects of an emerging drug of abuse Kiosk: 37B Victoria Votaw; University of Kentucky Brain activation in bulimia and social rejection McKenzie Cordell; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 41A Personality Traits and Occupations Stereotypically Perceived Kiosk: 37C as Masculine or Feminine College Student Binge Drinking and Alcohol Outcome Summer Knox, Stephanie Mays, Jacob Case, British Expectancies: Weekday Versus Weekend Thompson, James Williams, Christopher Auvenshine, Amelia Maher; University of Minnesota,Duluth Tommy Mudd; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 38A Kiosk: 41B Differences in Cognitive Flexibility in Rats and Pigeons Public Health Concern with Sleep Disturbance Melissa Noel; University of Kentucky Michael Rexius; Elmhurst College

Kiosk: 38C Kiosk: 41C Evaluating how mobile technology can reduce excessive School Start Times and School Achievement alcohol use among high school freshmen Olivia Smith Smith; University of Kentucky Phong Lam; Eastern Washington University Kiosk: 42A Kiosk: 39A Sleep and Boundary Management Around Technology Use Fact or Fiction? Individual Differences and the Spread of Maria Senf; Northern Illinois University Urban Legends Wesley Hill, Rachel Tohme; University of Illinois at Kiosk: 42B Springfield Technology as a Catalyst for Language Processing Changes Caroline Clabaugh; Wells College Kiosk: 39B Heroism and Gender Roles: Influence of Publicity, Risk, and Kiosk: 42C Familiarity On Heroism The Effect of Awe on Future Self Shelby Flegel, Lauren Bach, Katie Westermayer; Minnesota Taylor West, Brandon Payne, Sung Hee Kim, Charles E. State University, Mankato Hoogland, Richard H. Smith; University of Kentucky

Kiosk: 39C Kiosk: 43A Increased mid Anterior Cingulate Local Gyrification in The Effects of Idealized Media Images on Body Dissatisfaction Psychopaths in a Nonclinical Population Jessica Hanson; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Lauren Burleson; Carthage College

268 Poster Session 8 Poster Session 8-9

Kiosk: 43B Sustainability The Impact of Parental Figures on College Students’ Attitudes about Women Kiosk: 11A Elise Lundequam, Sean Eberle; University of Wisconsin- Development of Low-Cost Biofuels Instructional Laboratory River Falls Exercises Samuel Knapp; University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point Kiosk: 43C Kiosk: 45B The Relationship Between Facebook Use and Emotional Well- Season Extension of Vegetable Production Using High Tun- Being as Moderated by Interpersonal Relatedness nels Kathryn Coyle; Adelphi University Karen Gjelhaug; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Kiosk: 44A Kiosk: 45C Time Perception in Negative Affects: The Role of Motivational Using New Photonic Technology to Improve Neural Prosthe- Direction ses: A Study on Sustainability Zach Beasley; University of Alabama Christopher Williams; Virginia Commonwealth University Kiosk: 44B SESSION 9 What’s wrong with beautiful?: An exploration of gender bias in related programs Anthropology & Archeology Devon Brown; Ohio State University Kiosk: 11B Social Work Amassing Evidence: A Study of Body Mass Variation in the Robert J. Terry Skeletal Collection Kiosk: 10B Julia White; Auburn University Heart of Africa: Empowering and Sustaining Families of Vulnerable Children Kiosk: 11C Samantha Hartman; Hope College Exploring Western Sicily’s Prehistoric Transition Into Agricul- ture Through Geoarcheology Sociology Victoria Arreola; University of Northern Iowa Kiosk: 10C Art History How On-Campus Involvement Impacts Student’s Satisfaction

and ultimately retention for First Generation College Students Kiosk: 12A Elizabeth Burbatt; Eastern Illinois University New Approaches to Sacred Space on Rome’s Periphery Kiosk: 44C Amanda Liguori; Wofford College Rave culture and MDMA usage among Caucasian, upper Biochemistry middle class adolescents in the United States as modern day rites of passage Kiosk: 12B Mai Lam; Virginia Commonwealth University A Critical Role of Chemokine Receptor CXCR2 in Mediating Endothelial Progenitor Cell Functions Kiosk: 45A Jacob Oblak; Wayne State University The Impact of Foreign Domestic Worker son the Upbriging of the Qatai Children Kiosk: 28C Bothaina AL-Nassr; Qatar University Expression and Purification of the C-Terminus of CCL21 Thomas Morien; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater

269 Poster Session 9

Kiosk: 46B Kiosk: 48C Creation of an Escherichia coli C.0293 Knockout for an Ex- The Valorization of DDG Through Hemicellulose Film Pro- amination of the Stress Response duction Angela Fuller, Ellisa Mullen; Carthage College Jamison Watson; St Olaf College - Admissions

Kiosk: 46C Biology Functional Characterization of an Essential Salt Bridge in Human Calcineurin Kiosk: 6C Hannah Arvin; University of Kentucky Genome Assembly of Two Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria and Subsequent Hypothetical Protein Exploration Kiosk: 47A Marlen Rice; Utah State University Improved starch degradation using natural systems Kyle Auger; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 8A How Birthdate Matters in Bluegil Kiosk: 47B Christopher Bader, Cory DePatie, Sarah Schieffer; Univer- Long-Circulating Backbone-Degradable HPMA Copolymer- sity of Wisconsin, Eau Claire Gemcitabine Conjugates for the Treatment of Ovarian Carci- noma Kiosk: 13C Shwan Javdan; University of Utah Age Cohort Behavioral Differences in Captive Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata) at the Brookfield Kiosk: 47C Zoo, Brookfield, IL. Synaptotagmin linker: tuning of cooperativity in Ca2+ Amy Robinson-Junker; University of Wisconsin - Parkside binding Troy Hendrickson; University of Minnesota,Duluth Kiosk: 14A Analysis of Neuronal Migration Defect in src-1 Mutant and Kiosk: 48A Fyn Transgenic C. elegans The Regulation of the Antioxidant Response System by MafS Zachary Fulton; Norwich University through an Epigenetic Mechanism Joshua Geiger; University of Rochester Kiosk: 14B Assessing Genetic Susceptibility to Motor Function Deficits Biological Engineering Following Developmental Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphe- nyls Kiosk: 13A Breann Hays; Northern Kentucky University Development of Chitosan-GAG Fibers as a Modular Tissue Engineering Platform Kiosk: 14C Alexander Gagliardi; Western Michigan University Betta Splendens as a Model Organism for the Study of the Development and Evolution of Pigmentation Kiosk: 13B Alexis Carey, Ben Lyvers, Anne Marie Dumaine, Sydney Improving the use of CT imaging in regional analysis of the Katz, Katie Ash; Transylvania University lung Andrew De Haan; Dordt College Kiosk: 45C Identi’ Kiosk: 48B Samanth Minikel; Loyola University Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Parameter Study of the Mamma- lian Cochlea Kiosk: 49A John Cormack; University of Rochester Characterizing LTR Retrotransposons in the Basidiomycete Fungus, Coprinopsis cinerea Madhura Chitnavis; Roanoke College

270 Poster Session 9 Poster Session 9

Kiosk: 49B Kiosk: 52B COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT LIGHT TECHNOLOGIES Plastid-associated galactolipid composition of chloroplasts FOR INDOOR AQUAPONIC PRODUCTION OF RO- and chromoplasts in bell peppers: Does pepper ripening make MAINE LETTUCE a difference? Chelsea Watts; Kentucky State University Chelsy Baker, Farheen Zehra, TaRisha Lake, Angel Navarro, Alandrea Cox; Middle Tennessee State University Kiosk: 49C Ecological Distribution and Radula Morphology of the Giant Kiosk: 52C Keyhole Limpet (Megathura crenulata) Real-Time PCR of cDNA of Tomato Mosaic Virus (ToMV) Adrienne Mikovari; Occidental College RNA Kelsey Hayden, Mary Chey; Indiana University of Pennsyl- Kiosk: 50A vania Embryonic Mesoderm Progenitor Cells Exhibit VEGF In- duced Differentiation and In Vitro Vasculogenesis Kiosk: 53A Rachael deVries, Jessica Ramirez; Dominican University of Scarless Wound Healing: Increased Collagen Deposition California Along Wound Edge in Human Fibroblasts vs hEScells Roxanne Bartolome, Tam Nguyen, Eileen Ing; Dominican Kiosk: 50B University of California Examining tail development models in the four-toed sala- mander, Hemidactylium scutatum Kiosk: 53B Peter Rossbach; James Madison University Soil microbes and nitrogen levels affect the competitive inter- action between the native species Andropogon gerardii and Kiosk: 50C Solidago rigida and the invasive species Carduus acanthoides Female Pardosa milvina wolf spiders increase silk advertise- Winnie Shivega; Concordia College, Moorhead MN ments when in the presence of silk from courting males. Rizwan Khan; Susquehanna University Kiosk: 53C Survival of Escherichia coli in Relation to the Disaccharide Kiosk: 51A Trehalose In-Vitro Egg Development in the Trematode, Cotylaspis insig- Tyler Sams; Lubbock Christian University nis (Subclass Aspidogastrea) Ericka Berg, Lin Peng; Berea College Kiosk: 54A The Effect of Dopamine and Epinephrine Releases’ on Human Kiosk: 51B Learning Investigating the role of mechanosensitive channel 9 in chemi- Craig Luskey; Virginia Commonwealth University cally- and root-knot nematode-induced cell wall damage. Collin Hudzik; Bridgewater State University Kiosk: 54B The Genetic Modification Analysis of Popcorn (Zea mays) Kiosk: 51C Around the World Measuring the effect of drought stress and fungal pathogen Jessica DeBelly, Kashmere Pearson; Capital University Alternaria brassicae on specific leaf area of Brassica rapa Garshaw Amidi-Abraham; Stony Brook University Kiosk: 54C The Risks Associated with Male Exposure to Thalidomide and Kiosk: 52A the Potential Mechanism of Action Morphological Analysis of Chemical Elements in Fish Scales Nathan Bair; Susquehanna University Ethan Nichols; Minnesota State University, Mankato Kiosk: 55A The role of the FANCD2 protein during meiotic recombina- tion in Arabidopsis thaliana Leslie Deutschman; Washington and Jefferson College 271 Poster Session 9

Kiosk: 55B Kiosk: 57A Unpaired3 is required for reliable formation of the Drosophila The Role of PKC in Mitochondrial Fission micropyle Allison Meadows; University of Virginia Megan Weaver; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 57B Cell & Molecular Biology WWTR1 (TAZ) transcription is constitutively activated by fusion to CAMTA1 in Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma Kiosk: 15B Firas Jadaan; Cleveland Clinic Analysis of the mitotic role of Ran in normal human cells via temperature-sensitive mutation of RCC1 Chemical Engineering Ronit Shah; University of Toledo Kiosk: 17A Kiosk: 15C Synthesis of Protein-Polymer Hybrid Materials Using Con- Determination of serum malondialdehyde (MDA) concentra- trolled Radical Polymerization tion in rat serum from fish oil ratio & tumor studies Jordan Boivin, Wesley Hall; Miami University Phillip Wachowiak; University of Michigan Chemistry Kiosk: 16A Evaluating the effects of exenatide and an angiotensin recep- Kiosk: 17B tor blocker on brain pathology in a rat model of Type II Dia- Analytical Limestone Analysis betes Mellitus (T2DM) -a possible link between T2DM and Jacob Roodman; James Madison University Alzheimer’s disease (AD) Kiosk: 17C Charlesice Hawkins; University of California - Merced Bomb Calorimetry of Spent Switchgrass from Biofuel Produc- Kiosk: 16B tion: Full Biomass Utilization Genetic Profiles of Escherichia coli Isolated from the Fecal Kayla Woodyard; Eastern Kentucky University Matter of Resident Water Fowl of Urban Playa Lakes Kiosk: 18A Michael Sa-Id; Lubbock Christian University Determination of Cadmium Concentration by Anodic Strip- Kiosk: 16C ping Voltammetry Inhibition of growth and lung metastasis of triple negative Kiersten Mossburg, Joseph Dahl; Xavier University breast cancer cells by Manumycin A Kiosk: 18B BINYAM FITWI; University of Texas, Arlington Drug Delivery and Release from Self-Assembled Phenylala- Kiosk: 55C nine-derived Hydrogels Investigation of Egr transcription factor involvement in PC12 Kaitlyn Connelly; University of Rochester cell neuronal differentiation Kiosk: 18C Scott Allen; Bridgewater State University Evaluating Pharmaceutical Sorption to Soils and Ground Kiosk: 56A Water from an Eastern North Carolinian Family Farm Modeling Skeletal Muscle Development in C2C12 Myoblast Brittany Ford; University of North Carolina, Asheville Cells 3D Culture. Kiosk: 57C Rufino rodriguez; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Green Asymmetric Organocatalyzed Michael Reactions Kiosk: 56B Casey Mueller; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Radiosensitization in the Treatment of Lung Cancer via Kiosk: 58A Hyperthermia, Iron Oxide Nanoparticles, and Gold Nanopar- Indole derivatives and their interaction with cations ticles Soyoung Alexander; University of West Georgia Michelle Pressly; University of Kentucky 272 Poster Session 9 Poster Session 9

Kiosk: 58B Kiosk: 61B Lactones Derived from Fatty Acids: New Monomers for the Various approaches for the synthesis and isolation of a-Keto- Production of Bioplastics glutaramate Timothy Bumpus, Peter Douglas; Luther College Alec Wynd; Eastern Washington University

Kiosk: 58C Communications Novel Organic Compounds as Possible Selective Cyclooxygen- ase Inhibitors Kiosk: 19A Blake Cantrell; Morehead State University Facilitators and barriers in intercultural communication in parent-teacher conferences: A case study of Korean immigrant Kiosk: 59A parents Predictions of the threshold energy for HF and HCl elimina- Dayae Kim, Insoon Han; University of Minnesota,Duluth tion from CH3CCl3, CH3CH2CCl3, and CF3CH2CCl3 using Quantum Chemical Calculations. Kiosk: 61C Kylie Smith; University of North Carolina, Asheville The Effectiveness of Ratemypofessors.com Caitlin Gerig; Radford University Kiosk: 59B Quantitative Raman analysis of hormone concentrations us- Computer Science ing surface enhancement with an internal standard Kiosk: 2C Mackenzie Farrar; Western Kentucky University Calypso Kiosk: 59C Stephen Patten, Kevin Keyes, Matthew Thompson; United Spectrophotometric determination of the pKa values of acid- States Military Academy base indicators for development of an inquiry based teaching Kiosk: 19B experiment Designing a multi-touch system for intuitive control of Nano Angeline Palmer, Angeline Palmer; George Mason Univer- scale scanning probe microscopy sity Michael Eze; Fisk University Kiosk: 60A Kiosk: 19C Synthesis and characterization of europium-based nanopar- Injecting Semantic Representation in a Virtual Environment ticles with enhanced luminescent properties. Cameron Pelkey; George Mason University Austin Allen; Western Carolina University Kiosk: 62A Kisok: 60B Predictive Factors for Parental Engagement in a Natural Set- Synthesis of Mesoporous Thin Films of CdS Nanocrystals by ting within the Charlotte, NC Northwest Corridor Cross Linking Ligand Stripped Polymer Templated Nanocrys- Philip Henry; Johnson C Smith University tals using Bidente Ligands Justin Ondry; University of California, Los Angeles Kiosk: 62B Using Gangnam Style to Teach Computing Concepts Kiosk: 60C Danielle Harris, Dion Chever; Johnson C Smith University Synthesis, Physical Characteristics, and Isolation of Dimethyl Succinyl Succinate Derivatives Dance Mike Sportiello; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Kiosk: 20A Kiosk: 61A The Moving Twenties The unorthodox reaction rates of anti-cancer familial plati- Andrea Rector; University of Kentucky num compounds with methionine and guanosine monophos- phate Muhammad Mahmood; Western Kentucky University 273 Poster Session 9

Ecology & Organismal Biology Kiosk: 22C The African-American History Requirement for Students in Kiosk: 20B the School District of Philadelphia: Is it Worth the Contro- An Annotated Key to the Ant Genera of Wisconsin versy? Carol Peretz; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Brian Broderick; Villanova University

Kiosk: 20C Kiosk: 63C Effects of atrazine on the chemical alarm cue response in The Short and Long-Term Influence of “The Diversity Course” longear sunfish (Lepomis megalottis). on Thoughts and Behaviors of Undergraduate Teacher Educa- Ben Adam; Asbury University tion Students Sundee Proctor; Clayton College & State University Kiosk: 21A Predation Behavior in Freshwater Amphipods Electrical Engineering Lyndsay Hage, Danielle Peterson; University of Wisconsin- River Falls Kiosk: 1B Towards a Deployable, Low-Cost, High Speed, Long Distance Kiosk: 62C Fiber Optic Network for the US Army Spring-Neap Variation In Clutch Size Correlations and Jason Wilkes, Pongpat Taephanitcharoen, Khirsen Corbins; Embryonic Development for the Daggerblade Grass Shrimp United States Military Academy Palaemonetes pugio Renee Smith; Savannah State University Kiosk: 1C Towards Ultrafast Arrays of Photonic Crystal Vertical Cavity Economics Surface Emitting Laser Pongpat Taephanitcharoen, Jason Wilkes, Matthew Carroll; Kiosk: 21B United States Military Academy Differences Among Accident Costs of Treatments Groups Jiachen Ning, Hong Liu; University of Minnesota-Morris Kiosk: 3A Treadmill Sensor Analysis Kiosk: 21C Morgan White; United States Military Academy Solar Photovoltiac Panels Industry Structure and Market Power Engineering/Engineering Technology Rui Wang; State University of New York, New Paltz Kiosk: 2A Kiosk: 63A Accessible Gardening Vehicle for Operators with Limited The Effect of Private and Public Educational Institutions on Mobility Standardized Test Scores Helen Peel, Brent Jones; North Carolina State University Laura Stavetski; Roanoke College Kiosk: 3B Kiosk: 63B Ammunition Resupply via Guided Projectiles Draft your own players or pick them up in free agency: What Brian Elliott; United States Military Academy strategy has the greatest impact on winning percentage in the NFL? Kiosk: 23A Adam Kendall; North Central College Automotive Generated Thermal Exhaust Waste to Electrical Power Conversion Education Logan Gallagher; Norwich University

Kiosk: 22A Kiosk: 23B El Sueño Americano: A Study of Why Latinos are Underrep- Dust and Noise Hazard Exposure: Comparison of PDC resented in Higher Education vs.WC Roof Bolt Bits in Laboratory Christianna Snyder, Daniela De Sousa Arocha , Megan Jake Seiter, Mark Smith; University of Utah Guerra; Nashville College of Medical Careers 274 Poster Session 9 Poster Session 9

Kiosk: 64A Kiosk: 25A In vitro 3-D Model of Ovarian Cancer for High Throughput Tracking Detrital Rock Record to Understand Unroofing of Drug Screening and Personalized Medicine the Himalayas in Nepal Erin Flannery; University of Michigan Naomi Kellogg; Western Kentucky University

Kiosk: 64B Health Sciences & Public Health Near Wall Effects on the Stagnation Point of a Pitot Tube Ed Ryznar; University of Kentucky Kiosk: 1A The IMPAACT Pilot Study: Aerobic and Resistance Training Kiosk: 65A of Cancer Survivors in Los Angeles County Wind Turbine Daniel Conti, Isabela Kuroyama; Loyola Marymount Uni- Sanusi Conteh; Howard University versity

Environmental Studies & Sciences Kiosk: 4A A Synthesis of Epigenetic Factors Caused by Maternal Obe- Kiosk: 23C sity: Predisposition for Development of Childhood Obesity Dust Influences Density and Carbon Content of Copepod Fe- Jordan Hiegel; Virginia Commonwealth University cal Pellets. Ebrahim Afshinnekoo; Macaulay Honors College at Queens Kiosk: 25B College,CUNY An In-depth Study of Distal Radius Fracture Surgery: Improv- ing the Doctor-Patient Relationship Kiosk: 24A Hunter Morrow; Virginia Commonwealth University Going Green in India with Geothermal Power Using GIS Tyler Tomaszewski; University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Kiosk: 25C Effect of Increasing Amplitude Using an Electronic Lung Kiosk: 24B Simulator on Tidal Volume and Peak Inspiratory Pressures Molecular Identification of the soil fungus Trichoderma sp.: A During Adaptive Pressure Control potential biological control agent of Phytophthora ramorum, Douglas Stubbs Jr, Troy Lempesis; Boise State University the causal agent of Sudden Oak Death Taylor Roberson, Adam Santiago; Dominican University of Kiosk: 26A California Exposure to Tobacco Advertising and Smoking Behavior: A Study of Ladakhi Adolescents Kiosk: 65B Anisha Gundewar; University of Rochester Reptile Reproduction under Changing Environmental Condi- tions Kiosk: 26B Lisa Raimondi; Northern Illinois University Improving Preparedness of the Medical Community for Wea- ponized Smallpox: Identification, Vaccination, and Changes Kiosk: 65C in Protocol The New Carbon Cycle Krishna Kinariwala; Virginia Commonwealth University Chibueze Onwunaka; Susquehanna University Kiosk: 26C Geography & Earth Sciences Prevalence of Advance Directives Among Hospitalized Older Adults Kiosk: 24C Elise Gamertsfelder; University of Pittsburgh School of Locating Sinkholes in LiDAR Coverage of a Glacio-fluvial Nursing Karst, Goodhue County, Minnesota Caitlin Castner, Emma Young; University of Kiosk: 66A Minnesota,Twin Cities Self-Care as it Relates to Poverty Status and Age in U.S. Adults: American Time Use Survey Sierra Moore; Ohio State University 275 Poster Session 9

Kiosk: 66B Linguistics & World Languages The reliability of malaria rapid diagnostic tests through the seasons in Madagascar: Could storage conditions affect the Kiosk: 5B efficacy of rapid diagnostic tests? Spelling Decoded: second language spelling acquisition via Collrane Frivold; Occidental College- online applications Samantha Wanta; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee History Marketing Kiosk: 27A The Centennial Exposed: How two souvenir books about the Kiosk: 6A Centennial Exhibition of 1876 reveal the tensions surround- The Effects of Bloggers Sitting Front Row at New York Fashion ing women and African Americans in 19th century American Week on the Speed of Fashion Trends Reaching Department society Stores in New England Hope Hancock; Hope College Haley Omasta; Southern Vermont College

Interdisciplinary Studies Mathematics

Kiosk: 4C Kiosk: 6B Kids in Ottawa Project: The role of community resilience on Degree 14 Extensions of the Field of 7-adic Numbers school readiness outcomes. Robert Cass; University of Kentucky Alan Hay; Carleton University Kiosk: 29A Kiosk: 27B Isomorphic Circulant Graphs and Applications to Homoge- Qualitative Assessment of Self-Identity in Advanced Demen- neous Linear Systems tia Shealyn Tucker; Salisbury University Sadhvi Batra; University of Alabama at Birmingham Kiosk: 29B Kinesiology & Exercise Science Signaled Drug Delivery and Transport Across the Blood-Brain Barrier Kiosk: 5A Morgan Schroeder; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Core Strength Training Does Not Influence Distance Running Performance in Collegiate Cross-Country Runners Microbiology & Immunology Kelsey Wiebusch; Gustavus Adolphus College Kiosk: 7A Kiosk: 27C Effect of the microbial community on fecal indicator bacteria Estimation of Body Composition using Skinfolds Measure- survival at the sand water interface of an urban Milwaukee ments in individuals with Spinal Cord Injury beach Amy Walden; University of Louisville Katherine Halmo; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Kiosk: 28A Kiosk: 29C The Acute Effects of Graston Technique on Power, Work, and Investigating the role of ARMS expression and function in Torque Output in Collegiate Female Track and Field Athletes multiple myeloma cells Shane Murphy, Kristin Jaskolski, Chuentao Ho, Caitlin Abhiniti Mittal; University of Rochester Hooge; University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire Kiosk: 30A Kiosk: 28B Sleep deprivation increases cytokine gene expression and The Influence of Plantar Fasciitis on Ground Reaction Forces plasma corticosterone levels in a murine model: a possible Alexander Krause; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee link between stress and inflammation? Audrey Brown; Western Kentucky University

276 Poster Session 9 Poster Session 9

Kiosk: 43C Kiosk: 45B The Relationship Between Facebook Use and Emotional Well- Season Extension of Vegetable Production Using High Being as Moderated by Interpersonal Relatedness Tunnels Kathryn Coyle; Adelphi University Karen Gjelhaug; University of Wisconsin- River Falls

Kiosk: 44A Kiosk: 45C Time Perception in Negative Affects: The Role of Motivational Using New Photonic Technology to Improve Neural Direction Prostheses: A Study on Sustainability Zach Beasley; University of Alabama Christopher Williams; Virginia Commonwealth University

Kiosk: 44B What’s wrong with beautiful?: An exploration of gender bias in related programs Devon Brown; Ohio State University

Social Work

Kiosk: 10B Heart of Africa: Empowering and Sustaining Families of Vulnerable Children Samantha Hartman; Hope College

Sociology

Kiosk: 10C How On-Campus Involvement Impacts Student’s Satisfaction and ultimately retention for First Generation College Students Elizabeth Burbatt; Eastern Illinois University

Kiosk: 44C Rave culture and MDMA usage among Caucasian, upper middle class adolescents in the United States as modern day rites of passage Mai Lam; Virginia Commonwealth University

Kiosk: 45A The Impact of Foreign Domestic Worker son the Upbriging of the Qatai Children Bothaina AL-Nassr; Qatar University

Sustainability Kiosk: 11A Development of Low-Cost Biofuels Instructional Laboratory Exercises Samuel Knapp; University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point

277 NCUR Proceedings

One benefit of presenting at NCUR is the opportunity for Paper Submission Dates and Fee Schedule: students to publish their work in the conference Electronic paper submission. January 14, 2014 – June 15, proceedings, produced annually by the University of North 2014. No papers will be accepted after June 15, 2014 Carolina at Asheville and distributed to institutions across There are no fees for processing your paper. Representatives the nation. All student presenters at the conference will be available during the conference in Student Center, (including students in the performing/visual arts) are Room 307. invited to submit manuscripts for review by the proceedings board. Submission Guidelines: Send an email with your intent to submit a paper to Submitting work to the proceedings has many advantages, [email protected]. Within 24 hours you will two of which are deemed especially important: receive a username and pin with instructions on how to upload your paper to the www.ncurproceedings.org site. 1. The opportunity to receive comments from faculty outside your college or university, thereby enhancing the Published papers for NCUR 2012 and 2013 can be viewed at paper for submission to other sources in your field. www.ncurproceedings.org

2. The opportunity to list your publication on your resume Contact: for graduate and professional school applications. NCUR Proceedings The Proceedings are published annually as a service of UNC [email protected] Asheville, and the included papers are University of North Carolina at Asheville representative of the research presented at the conference.

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2. Little Library Waller Ave 8. Thomas Hunt Morgan Building 14. MRI Whitney Hendrickson Building 3. Marksbury Building 9. Slone Building 15. Med Center Plaza Blue Lot Patterson O ce Tower 4. Paul Anderson Tower 10. ForestYoung Park Rd Library E 16. CT Wethington l iz a b 5. College of Eng. Quadrangle Courtyard e 11. Kentucky Clinick t 17. BBSRB ar h Senior l P S Westwood Dr Citizen’s ra t 6. Raymond Building lo Center 12. PharmacyF Building 18. Fine Arts Building

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FunkhouserFunkhouser Dr 1 Hotel Shuttles Registration, Student Interest Sessions, Student PresentationKinkead Sessions NCUR Information, FAN Sessions,Erikson Hall Bradley 2 Remote Parking Shuttle Breakfast and Lunch, and Hall Student Presentation Sessions, 3 EveningMontmullin Activities St Shuttle Presentation/Performances and Art Gallery 4 Open House/ExcursionPrall Shuttles St Graduate and Professional School Fair, Lunch Option 5 Airport Shuttle (Saturday only Poster Sessions, Career Gallery, and Snacks from 9:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.) Limited self-pay parking for Plenary Sessions, $10 per day; See Transportation Performing Arts Sessions 286 INDEX BY INSTITUTION

A B Abilene Christian 53, 92, 112, 137, 144, 148 Baldwin-Wallace College 236, 266 University Ball State University 57, 88, 137, 151 Adelphi University 26, 63, 94, 100, 115, 118, Baltimore School of 52 123, 127, 142, 186-187, Massage 189-190, 194, 201, 211, Barry University 249, 261 221, 226, 230, 234, 253, Bates College 196 257, 269, 277 Baylor University Waco- 95, 184, 243, 255, 267 Albany State University 154 University Development Albion College 73, 76, 88, 117, 195 Beloit College 258 Albright College 136-137, 155, 157, 173 Berea College 61, 64, 87, 108, 147, 179, Alfaisal University 143 184, 204, 225, 249, 271 Allegheny College 250, 257 Bethel College 198 American University 26, 56, 61, 70, 83, 101, Bethel University 210 108, 149, 171-172, 184 Black Hills State 26, 59, 81, 102, 118, 124, University 146, 202, 214, 222, 249, American University of 101 257, 268 Nigeria Anderson College 70, 73, 77, 99, 101, 115, Boise State University 26, 81, 212, 237, 253, 275 151, 159, 169 Bowling Green State 51, 86, 99, 226, 250 University Anoka-Ramsey 249 Bridgewater State 47, 52-53, 64, 66, 69, 73, Community College University 80, 99, 110, 112, 119, 123, Appalachian State 52-53, 56, 59, 71, 74, 80- 129, 134, 146, 155, 157, University 82, 84-85, 97, 103, 108, 162, 181, 184, 188-189, 123, 136-137, 139, 152, 200-202, 207, 210, 212, 157-158, 169-170, 173, 214, 218, 224, 228, 237, 186, 188, 199, 203, 214, 239-241, 252, 271-272 216-217, 223, 226, 231, 237, 243, 250, 254, 261- Brigham Young 226 262, 267 University-Idaho Arcadia University - 71 Brockport 51, 68, 79, 83, 85, 109, General 115, 118, 130, 143, 160, 162, 169, 172, 192, 201, Arizona Western College 196 236, 238, 248, 262 Arkansas State University 59, 128 Brooklyn College 59, 62, 64, 67, 72-73, 85, Asbury University 183, 274 87, 89, 122, 133, 139, 142, Auburn University 26, 133, 269 149, 159, 163-164, 172, Augsburg College 181, 263 185, 247

Augusta State University 121 Austin Peay State 165, 209, 215, 232, 234, University 239, 242, 256

C City University of New 86, 134 Cal State University 226 York California Institute of 77 Clayton College & State 274 Technology University Clemson University 98, 100, 166, 208-209, California Lutheran 74 211, 223, 226, 236, 238, University 245, 262, 264 California State 196 Cleveland Clinic 272 University - Long Beach Coastal Carolina 26, 47, 55, 67, 71, 94, 106- California State 74, 117, 197 University 107, 120, 124, 205, 217, University Channel 224 Islands Colgate University 55, 78, 80, 97, 135 California State 133 College of Idaho 81 University Fresno College of Menominee 134 California State 261 Nation University Monterey Bay College of Saint Benedict 47, 76, 141, 185, 212, 232, California State 239 235 University Stanislaus College of St Scholastica 189-190, 198, 201, 235, 250, 262 California University of 51, 53, 84, 176, 180, 187, Columbus State 144, 158, 182 Pennsylvania 193, 203, 208, 210, 220, University 227, 237, 240-241, 247, Concordia College 48, 60-61, 63, 96, 103, 251, 264 151, 249, 271 Capital University 61, 72, 85, 103, 107, 116, CUNY Brooklyn College 87, 133, 185 121, 128, 132, 138, 141- 142, 145, 147, 158, 169, 204, 207, 221, 245, 271 D Carleton College 83, 85, 127 Dakota State University 27, 68 Carleton University 124, 197, 276 Dalhousie University 104 Carthage College 12, 48, 60, 68, 79, 85, 88, Denison University 215 120, 129, 151, 163, 180, Depauw University 125 188, 198, 201, 217, 232, 242, 248, 252, 268, 270 Dillard University 236 Cedarville University 71, 85-86, 100, 115, 129, Dominican University of 26, 49, 66, 92, 131-132, 132, 144, 159, 164 California 138-139, 149, 152, 154, 163, 178-179, 183, 186, Central Connecticut State 91, 144, 168 188, 194, 202, 215, 222, University 231, 236, 248, 252, 257, Centre College 74, 80, 97, 104, 117-118, 260, 263, 271, 275 146, 238, 246 Cerritos College 61, 119, 128, 136, 154 Dordt College 48, 56, 92, 145, 160, 218, 270 Christopher Newport 258 University Drexel University 27, 69, 72, 96, 125, 130, City College of New York 216 177, 181, 183, 210, 212, 224, 240, 258 Duquesne University 24, 52-53, 224, 266 Florida Institute of 138 Technology E Florida International 27, 59, 76, 80, 102, 131, University 135, 147, 182, 191, 200, Earlham College 116 211, 223, 226, 228 East Carolina University 92, 229, 267 Florida State University 192 East Los Angeles College 161 Fordham University 51, 92, 120, 137, 140, 158, Eastern Connecticut State 83, 109 203, 230 University Fort Hays State 102 Eastern Illinois 52, 63, 73, 86, 89, 91-92, University University 94, 98, 113, 120, 123-124, Franklin and Marshall 58, 68, 122, 146, 181 144, 155, 169, 179, 186, College 194, 203, 209, 214, 220, 223, 226, 236, 241, 249-

250, 257, 269, 277 G Gannon University 164, 189, 201, 259 Eastern Kentucky 87, 106, 133, 136, 143, University 177, 196, 202-203, 213- George Mason University 51, 60-61, 76, 93-94, 109, 214, 231, 238, 249-250, 111, 117, 130, 161, 169, 261, 266, 272 181, 186, 188, 194-195, 204, 212, 219, 221, 223- Eastern Washington 12, 26-27, 60, 62, 82-83, 224, 236, 246-247, 251, University 88, 95, 101, 104-105, 115, 253, 256, 260, 273 122, 124-125, 127, 149, 153, 156, 168-169, 171, Georgetown College 98, 105, 126, 141, 156 176-177, 188, 195, 198, Georgia Perimeter 70 204, 208, 222, 228, 250- College - Decatur 251, 257, 268, 273 Campus Edgewood College 99, 106 Georgia Southern 96, 129, 143, 184 Elizabethtown College 56 University Elmhurst College 77, 165, 209, 260, 268 Gettysburg College 116, 132, 135, 195, 233 Elon University 51-53, 56, 62, 71, 73, 75, Gonzaga University 180 79, 82, 84, 91, 93, 95, 99, Grinnell College 78, 107, 155, 173, 204 108, 118-119, 129, 131- Guilford College 76, 125, 129, 223, 246 133, 137, 139-140, 148, Gustavus Adolphus 63, 77, 101, 147-148, 153, 152, 155, 180, 182-183, College 163, 195-196, 206, 218, 188, 192, 208, 210, 217, 230, 242-243, 253-254, 222, 228, 239, 251, 265, 276 267 Emory University 117, 194, 219 H Hamline University 58, 60-61, 64, 68, 71, 79, F 83, 86, 92, 95-96, 121, Fisk University 146, 192, 203, 206, 239, 136, 138, 142, 144, 146, 244, 273 148-149, 152, 163, 165, Florida Atlantic 126, 164, 224 171, 182, 194, 210, 212, University 215, 225, 227, 231, 234, 248 Hamline University, St. 61, 68, 71, 83, 96, 121, Indiana University of 178, 213, 271 Paul 142, 148, 165, 182, 210, Pennsylvania 212, 215, 225, 227, 231, Indiana University- 101, 199-200, 205, 219, 234 Purdue University 242-244, 255 Hanover College 128 Indianapolis Harvard 65, 192 Indiana Wesleyan 145 Harvey Mudd College 128 University Hendrix College 56, 59, 69-70, 74-75, 77, Iona College 58, 86, 98, 113, 140, 142, 80, 86, 89, 97, 104, 112, 186-187, 239, 260 120, 127, 132, 136, 138, Ithaca College 66-67, 89-90, 105, 123, 140, 145-146, 149-152, 127-128, 133, 137, 141, 158, 164, 172, 215, 235, 144, 157, 167, 170, 172, 237, 244 205, 217, 225, 235, 241, 252 High Point University 78, 118, 168, 197, 220 Holly 82, 87, 128, 143, 159, 208, 211, 233, 240, 253 J Hood College 157 Jackson State University 70 Hope College 64, 79, 82, 84, 86, 100, Jacksonville University 48, 50, 55, 59, 62-63, 70, 110, 123, 131, 136, 138, 72, 74, 93, 103, 105, 108, 147, 183, 191, 215, 217, 127, 129-130, 136, 143, 250-251, 258, 262, 269, 149, 158, 198, 239 276-277 Howard University 57, 62-63, 65, 70, 74-75, James Madison 103, 112, 134, 138, 149, 81, 84, 86, 88-92, 94, 96, University 152, 169, 172, 197, 201, 100-101, 104, 106, 113- 215, 228, 231-232, 267, 115, 119, 123-124, 132, 271-272 134-135, 138-139, 146, John Brown University 93, 107, 109, 115, 125, 150, 153, 161, 163, 166- 148, 155, 164, 171, 177, 167, 180, 193, 215, 264, 228 275 John Jay College of 161 Humboldt State 61, 191, 208 Criminal Justice University Johns Hopkins University 67 Hunter College 152, 196 Johnson C Smith 190, 214-215, 224, 248, University 251, 258, 263, 273

I Johnson State College 177 Illinois College 107, 110, 142 Juniata College 65, 67, 93, 101, 135, 141, Illinois Wesleyan 186 147, 171, 230, 244, 257 University Indiana State University 182, 197, 201-202, 217, 220, 222, 225, 228, 232, K 234, 267 Kalamazoo College - 250 Indiana University 27, 126, 178, 197, 213, 271 General Office Kapiolani Community 213 Indiana University 126 College Kokomo Keene State College 66, 88, 147, 173 Macaulay Honors College 111 Kennesaw State 218 - Brooklyn University Macaulay Honors College 84, 259 - City College Kentucky State University 27, 78, 115, 201, 241, 271 Macaulay Honors College 98, 159 Kentucky Wesleyan 200, 206 - Hunter College Macaulay Honors College 116, 248 - Queens L Macaulay Honors College 152 at Hunter College,CUNY Lafayette College 54, 60, 69, 75, 78-80, 85, Macaulay Honors College 275 104, 111, 121, 132, 155, at Queens College,CUNY 159, 162, 181, 183, 192, 220, 224, 248 Manchester University 214 Lamar University 190, 238, 266 Manhattanville College 252 Lawrence Technological 93 Marquette University 27, 81, 121, 153, 192, 221 University Marshall University 153, 210-211, 267 Lee College 135, 193 Maryville University 104, 200, 204, 230 Saint Louis Lehman College 118 Marywood University 259 Lewis University 171 Massachusetts College of 66, 117, 142, 182, 186, Lincoln University 213 Liberal Arts 245, 253 Lindsey Wilson College 226, 250 McLennan Community 178, 185, 189, 197, 212 Linfield College 242 College Long Island University 103, 110, 116 Mercer University 89, 139, 156, 172, 205, 217 Longwood University 89, 200, 221, 251, 256 Metropolitan State 67 Loyola Marymount 27, 111, 194, 275 College of Denver University Metropolitan State 124, 130, 135, 151, 228, Loyola University 63, 67, 77, 83, 138, 189, University of Denver 264 216, 220, 226, 228, 270 Miami University 49, 109, 167, 184, 189, Loyola University 63, 67, 77, 83, 216, 220, 194, 198-199, 204, 209, Chicago 226 217-218, 220, 222, 229- 230, 236-237, 241, 253- Lubbock Christian 105, 137, 196, 200, 207, 254, 256, 265, 272 University 223-224, 271-272 Michigan State University 147 Luther College 56, 69, 83, 93, 109, 116, Middle Tennessee State 224, 228, 238, 244, 271 159, 171, 179, 183, 189, University 273 Midwestern State 59, 92, 142 Lynchburg College 71 University Millersville University 138, 198 Milligan College 27, 62, 186, 193, 210, 251 M Milwaukee Area 261 Macalester College 132 Technical College Macaulay Honors College 148 - Baruch Milwaukee School of 57, 64, 102, 106, 120, 130, North Carolina State 27, 260, 274 Engineering 168, 188, 240 University Minnesota State 65, 75, 78, 128, 135, 148, North Central College 48-49, 63, 73, 76, 82, 84, University, Mankato 162, 177-179, 188, 190, 94, 97, 105-106, 112, 122, 200, 203, 209, 211, 213, 125, 135, 147, 157-158, 216, 218, 240, 242, 245, 162-163, 165, 176, 184, 248, 252, 268, 271 187, 189, 198, 207-208, 218, 220-221, 223, 226, Mississippi State 63, 140 257, 260, 274 University Northeastern Illinois 236 Missouri Western State 204 University College Northern Arizona 27, 82, 84, 205, 215-216, Monmouth University 178, 236 University 251, 261 Montana State 88, 102, 123, 176, 211, Northern Illinois 71, 73, 108, 140, 162, 169, University, Bozeman 235, 240, 242, 253-254 University 189, 193-194, 197, 201, Montana Tech 67 207-208, 220, 241, 257, Moorpark College 116 268, 275 Moravian College 104, 117, 158, 182, 184, Northern Kentucky 28, 112, 186, 202, 214, 193, 227 University 233, 236, 245, 247, 270 Morehead State 27, 56, 61, 66, 70, 94, 99, Northern Michigan 57, 192 University 121-122, 145, 151, 159, University 166-167, 183, 194, 206, Northland College 202 218, 232, 240, 242, 260, Norwich University 67, 79, 99, 130, 150-151, 273 193, 199, 205, 252, 270, Muhlenberg College 126 274 Murray State University 27, 58, 169, 193, 210 Notre Dame 78, 106

O N Oakland University 69, 79, 118 Nashville College of 274 Medical Careers Occidental College- 79, 103, 110, 118, 139, National Institutes of 177 148, 160, 218, 245, 276 Health Ohio State University 28, 61, 63, 66, 86, 96, 114, NC State University 49, 260 121, 126, 140-141, 150, 154, 176, 179-181, 183- New Jersey City 185, 226, 228, 262 184, 187, 190-191, 196- University 197, 200, 202, 207, 211, New York Institute of 224 213, 224, 227, 230, 237- Technology 239, 245, 258-259, 265- New York University 27, 103, 170 266, 269, 275, 277 Nicholls State University- 208, 231 Ohio University 124 All Departments Oklahoma State 28, 107, 195, 200, 233 North Carolina 127, 170, 193 University Agricultural and Old Dominion University 93, 133, 210, 216, 219, 231 Technical State University Olivet Nazarene 89 Russell Sage College 99, 107, 250 University Rutgers, The State 210 Ouachita Baptist 76, 213, 235, 237 University of New Jersey, University New Brunswick

P S Paine College 78 Saint Louis University 28, 78, 89, 109, 130, 148, Peace College 74, 101, 114 187, 207, 235 Penn State Erie, The 68, 126, 191, 202-203, Saint Olaf College 84, 133, 168, 179, 181, Behrend College 249, 262 228, 230-231, 260 Penn State University 246 Salisbury University 28, 56, 71-72, 91, 105, Pepperdine University 102 109, 120, 132, 136, 139, 143-145, 156, 160, 166, Presbyterian College 249 170, 201, 205, 215, 233, Purdue University 28, 105 276 Samford University 111, 142, 206 San Diego State 79, 101, 117, 129, 234, 246

Q University Qatar University 66, 91, 106, 167, 199, 210, San Jacinto College 58 234, 246, 269, 277 San Jose State University 151, 193 Queens University of 127 Savannah State 182, 274 Charlotte University Seattle University 69, 82, 86, 94-95, 100, 102, 111, 124-125, 129, R 169, 171, 189, 207 Radford University 59, 97, 153, 160, 176, 258, Seton Hall University 165 273 Sewanee 63, 111, 129, 157, 179, Randolph College 83, 149, 161 185, 200, 233 Randolph Macon College 159 Shippensburg University 28, 104, 227 Rhodes College 125, 156 Siena College 125, 141, 249 Rice University 91, 198, 217, 229 Siena Heights University 59, 69, 73, 103, 110, 152 Ripon College 140, 156 Sierra Nevada College 112, 145, 195 Roanoke College 67, 99, 128, 146, 149, 183, Simpson College 180, 203, 263 193-194, 200, 218, 227, 243, 250, 259, 262-263, Simpson University 136 270, 274 Skidmore College 170 Rochester Institute of 161 Slippery Rock University 111, 182, 229, 251, 254 Technology of Pennsylvania Rockhurst University 75, 218 Southern Illinois 60, 97, 187 University Edwardsville Roger Williams 68, 111 University Southern Utah University 96, 110 Rollins College 157 Southern Vermont 276 College Rose Hulman Institute of 261 Technology Spelman College 67, 179 Rowan University 62, 87, 208 St Norbert College 107, 145, 187, 198-199, Transylvania University 154, 184, 189, 218, 231, 210 238-239, 252, 270 St Olaf College - 67, 89, 270 Trinity Christian College 69, 189 Admissions Trinity University 158 St. Ambrose University 211, 217 Truman State University 48-49, 60, 68, 85, 88, 90, St. Catherine University, 50, 58, 81, 87, 94, 113- 95, 98-100, 105, 119, 125- St. Paul 114, 119, 122, 125, 144, 127, 129, 134, 139, 146, 154, 166 159, 167 St. Edwards University 74, 100, 117, 145, 168 Tuskegee University 89, 170, 229, 241, 244 Stanford University 152 State University of New 51, 68, 79, 83, 85, 109, U York, Brockport 115, 118, 143, 160, 162, Union College 72, 98, 124, 131, 145, 158, 169, 172, 192, 201, 238, 166, 225, 228 248, 262 United States Coast 172 State University of New 188, 206, 230, 274 Guard Academy York, New Paltz Stevenson University 82, 181, 243 United States Military 167-168, 171, 273-274 Academy Stonehill College 204 United States Naval 202 Stony Brook University 178, 271 Academy Suffolk County 211 Univeristy of Missouri 123 Community College University at Buffalo, 68 SUNY Geneseo 65, 80, 102, 177, 201, 259 State University of New Susquehanna University 58, 61, 90, 111, 114, 133, York 154, 161, 165, 177-180, University of Alabama 28, 68, 100, 128, 134, 150, 191, 194, 212-213, 225, 189, 196, 214, 231, 237, 229, 236, 238-239, 247- 240, 244, 253, 255, 259, 248, 261, 264, 271, 275 269, 276-277 Syracuse University 28, 248 University of Alabama at 134, 244, 253, 255, 259, Birmingham 276 University of Alabama in 100, 196, 231 Huntsville University of Alaska 87, 147, 252 T Anchorage Texas A&M University, 177, 203, 206 College Station University of Arizona 213 Texas State University- 56, 162 University of Arkansas 28, 59, 167 San Marcos University of Arkansas at 59 Texas Tech University 28, 79, 154, 161, 181, 193, Monticello 205, 240, 242, 251, 261 University of California - 202, 272 The College of New 216 Merced Jersey University of California, 223 The George Washington 108, 141, 160, 165, 183, Berkeley University 188, 193, 254, 264 University of California, 60, 112, 119, 165, 202, Thomas More College 146, 215 Davis 214, 266 Towson University 244 University of California, 119, 164, 182, 202, 247, University of Kentucky 206-209, 211-214, 216, Los Angeles 266, 273 219-223, 225-229, 231- University of California, 110 235, 237, 240, 243-250, Riverside 254-257, 259-264, 266- University of California, 164, 205, 217, 267 268, 270, 272-273, 275- San Diego 276 University of Central 28, 242 University of Louisville 29, 133, 208, 218, 243, Florida 255, 276 University of Central 29, 101, 112-113, 187, University of Maine 265 Lancashire 204, 206, 209, 240, 256, University of Maryland 29, 123 264 University of 222 University of Central 65, 97, 177, 180, 199, 215, Massachusetts Oklahoma 237 University of Memphis 12, 65, 72, 77, 83, 87, 100, University of Cincinnati 29, 139, 181, 197, 226, 104, 109, 120, 131, 133, 238, 258, 265 148, 167 University of Connecticut 183 University of Michigan 29, 61, 138, 168, 177, 192, 209, 256, 272, 275 University of Dayton 147 University of Evansville 85, 89, 135, 144, 166, 185, University of Minnesota 29, 58, 61, 77-78, 87, 92- 240 93, 130, 143-144, 156, 161, 165-166, 176, 181- University of Findlay 63 182, 188, 190-191, 194, University of Florida 90, 205 199, 201, 207, 211-212, University of Georgia 110, 128, 235 214, 216, 219, 221, 224, University of Hartford 47, 71, 118, 126, 135-136, 228, 234, 236-237, 240, 140, 145 243, 255, 259, 261-262, University of Houston 65, 153, 180, 219, 223, 268, 270, 273, 275 238, 245, 249, 252 University of 156, 181, 224 University of Illinois 29, 75, 95, 118, 160, 176, Minnesota,Crookston 178, 209, 246, 262, 267- University of 61, 143, 176, 188, 190, 268 Minnesota,Duluth 199, 201, 211, 216, 221, University of Illinois at 95, 176, 178, 209, 262, 268 237, 240, 261, 268, 270, Springfield 273 University of Illinois at 75, 118, 160, 209, 267 University of 77-78, 93, 130, 144, 161, Urbana-Champaign Minnesota,Twin Cities 165, 182, 191, 194, 207, University of Kansas 148, 172 211-212, 214, 219, 228, School 234, 236, 243, 255, 262, University of Kentucky 8, 12-13, 15-16, 20-22, 29, 275 37, 40, 44-45, 47-53, 55, University of Minnesota- 180, 191, 240, 254, 274 58-60, 62, 65-66, 70-71, Morris 75, 81-83, 88, 93-94, 97- University of Missouri- 249 98, 101, 105-109, 113-114, Kansas City 116, 120, 124, 126, 128- University of Montevallo 109, 150, 191, 195 129, 140-141, 148, 153, University of Nebraska at 247, 263 155, 160-161, 163, 167- Omaha 168, 170-171, 176-183, 185-187, 189-193, 195, 197-198, 200-202, 204, University of Nebraska, 64, 72, 92, 97, 111, 121, University of Puerto Rico 100, 134, 185, 197, 203, Kearney 157, 166, 169, 190, 192, at Humacao 220, 225, 256, 262, 266 200, 229, 263 University of Rochester 76, 82, 91, 94, 108, 131, University of Nebraska, 229, 241 137, 143, 146, 166, 172, Lincoln 176, 178, 185, 198, 205, University of New 70 207, 213, 216, 219, 232, Orleans 235, 237, 243, 247, 251, University of North 88, 106, 111, 142 256, 265-266, 270, 272, Alabama 275-276 University of Scranton 236 University of North 48, 76, 83, 102, 121, 135, Carolina, Asheville 137, 146, 150, 156, 160, University of South 197 183, 191, 203, 208, 238, Alabama 252, 272-273 University of South 15, 31, 106, 168, 187, 205 Carolina University of North 112 Carolina, Chapel Hill University of South 69, 186, 261, 265 Dakota University of North 53, 132 Carolina, Charlotte University of South 165, 205 Florida University of North 121, 195 Carolina, Pembroke University of Southern 31, 140, 261 California University of North 113, 159, 219-220 Carolina,Greensboro University of Southern 66, 126 Indiana University of North 155, 209, 230, 257 Georgia University of St. Thomas 248 University of Tennessee - 95, 170 University of Northern 80, 133, 152 Knoxville Colorado University of Tennessee 63, 256, 264 University of Northern 52, 64, 96, 110, 164, 182, at Chattanooga Iowa 200, 212, 236-237, 248, 269 University of Texas at El 51, 118 University of Oregon 30, 232 Paso University of 51, 53, 84, 106, 111, 176, University of Texas, 131, 184, 191, 272 Pennsylvania 178, 180, 182, 187, 193, Arlington 203, 208, 210, 213, 220, University of Texas, 204 227, 229, 237, 240-241, Austin 247, 251, 254, 264, 271 University of Texas, San 65, 90, 92, 96, 111, 117, University of Pittsburgh 30, 50, 66, 80, 91, 163, Antonio 137 183-185, 196, 207-209, University of the 224, 235 219, 231, 255, 267, 275 Cumberlands University of Pittsburgh 66, 80, 91, 163, 183-185, University of the 89, 256 School of Nursing 196, 207-208, 219, 231, Incarnate Word 255, 267, 275 University of the Pacific 62, 64, 74, 90, 93, 115, University of Portland 195 138, 140, 143, 149, 156, 158, 161, 171, 183, 205 University of Puerto Rico 100, 134, 184-185, 197, 203, 220, 225, 256, 262, University of Toledo 132, 140, 164-165, 272 266 University of Tulsa 31, 85, 115, 250, 264 University of Utah 57, 98, 105, 113, 131, 149, University of Wisconsin, 77, 157, 177, 205, 269, 277 157, 176, 185, 191, 196, Stevens Point 200, 202, 207-208, 241, University of Wisconsin, 91, 95-96, 102, 123, 141, 243, 252, 259, 267, 270, Stout 154, 185, 190, 199, 212, 274 216, 227, 234, 246, 258 University of Virginia 68, 147, 163, 177, 188, University of Wisconsin, 107, 154, 239 229, 234, 272 Superior University of 96 University of Wisconsin, 47, 50, 52-53, 80, 154, Washington, Seattle Whitewater 159, 172, 178, 180, 186- University of West 178 188, 190, 192, 196, 199- Alabama 200, 202, 204, 209, 213, University of West 64-65, 75, 119, 126-127, 215, 217, 219-221, 225- Georgia 165-166, 208, 225, 256, 227, 229, 232-234, 244, 272 247, 251-253, 260, 262- University of Wisconsin - 249, 270 265, 269, 272, 274-275 Parkside Utah State University 57, 100, 102, 178, 184, University of Wisconsin- 48-50, 72, 102, 116, 142, 186, 189-190, 193, 216, River Falls 144, 148, 164, 180, 193, 218-219, 223, 236, 247, 197, 203, 209, 212, 214- 255, 259-260, 263, 270 215, 221, 232, 235, 255, Utah Valley State College 66 260, 265, 269, 272, 274, Utah Valley University 62, 68, 77, 84, 95, 97, 101- 277 102, 109, 120, 131, 138, University of Wisconsin, 57, 77, 81, 98, 190, 194, 151, 154, 156, 161-162, Eau Claire 198, 208, 210-212, 222, 186, 190, 201, 214, 216, 230, 234, 245-246, 248, 225-226, 229, 232, 238, 252, 256-257, 259, 261, 241, 245, 247, 257, 264 265-266, 270, 276 University of Wisconsin, 13, 49, 60, 62, 64, 67, 74, La Crosse 82, 85, 87, 93, 103, 112- V 114, 116-118, 122, 131, Valdosta State University 122, 143, 159 144, 148, 152, 155-156, Valparaiso University 77, 82, 99, 103, 116, 143, 159, 164, 166, 170, 185, 147, 268 189, 194, 205, 207, 212, Vassar College 76 224, 232-233, 239, 245, Vermont College 192, 276 254, 262-263, 266-267 Villanova University 113, 264, 274 University of Wisconsin, 172 Virginia Commonwealth 55, 57-60, 70, 72, 75, 78- Madison University 79, 84, 86-87, 89, 91, 100, University of Wisconsin, 49, 56-57, 69, 75, 97, 104, 103, 108, 112, 117, 121, Milwaukee 120, 143, 147, 160, 162, 126, 131, 133, 137-139, 166-167, 189, 196, 198, 141, 149, 151-153, 160, 201, 204, 206, 209, 219, 162, 176, 178, 180, 192, 221-222, 224, 229-231, 199-200, 206-208, 212, 234, 238, 242, 254, 257, 216, 239, 241, 245-246, 260, 268, 273, 276 254-255, 257-258, 263, University of Wisconsin, 72, 76, 86, 185, 187, 197, 269, 271, 275, 277 Oshkosh 258 Virginia Military Institute 117, 127, 136, 146, 151 Westminster College 104, 115-116, 119, 190, 230, 236, 261 Virginia Tech 112, 242, 266 Westmoreland County 47, 131, 210, 223, 241, 253 Community College Wheaton College - 125, 170, 251

W Illinois Wake Forest University 192 Wheaton College - 72, 83, 99, 122-123, 153, Walsh University 259 Massachusetts 155, 165, 193, 206 Wartburg College 139, 257 Whitworth College 110 Washington and 69, 195, 225, 247, 256, 271 Widener University 128 Jefferson College Wingate University 177 Wayne State University 31, 64-65, 71-72, 77-78, Winona State University 105 92, 94, 96, 114, 119, 122, Winston-Salem State 206 145, 151, 160, 184, 188, University 199, 213, 217-218, 223, Winthrop University 61, 63-65, 69, 82, 93, 96, 225, 237, 244, 254, 265, 98, 103, 113-114, 119, 269 126, 136, 150, 153-154, Waynesburg University 60 156-157, 162, 164, 171, Weber State University 76, 105, 110, 114, 120, 178, 181, 202 130, 170, 196, 204, 206- Winthrop University 61 207, 219, 222, 231, 233, Hospital 241-242, 246, 253, 255- Wisconsin Lutheran 79, 149, 163, 225 Weber State University 256, 258, 268 College Wells College 137, 171, 182, 195, 221, Wittenberg University 122, 143, 201, 221, 251, 245, 268 261 West Chester University 31, 127, 150, 214 Wofford College 269 West Virginia University 31, 181 Western Carolina 49, 56, 58, 60, 71, 73, 78,

University 87-88, 90-91, 94-97, 99, X 104-105, 108-109, 112, Xavier University 52, 67, 69-70, 72-73, 77, 115-116, 121, 124, 130, 90, 93, 95, 99, 107, 110, 134-135, 137, 142-143, 121, 126, 129, 136, 142, 150, 152, 154, 157, 161, 157, 159, 168, 179, 198, 166, 168-169, 172, 176, 209, 213, 225, 233, 238, 178, 199, 203, 217, 226, 267, 272 229-230, 241, 247, 251- 253, 260-262, 267, 273

Western Kentucky 31, 57, 79, 102, 106, 124, University 139, 169, 172, 194, 203, Y 217, 224-225, 246, 249, Youngstown State 126 252, 254, 273, 275-276 University Western Michigan 270 University Z Western State College 159, 204, 227 Zayed University 54, 66, 141, 164, 204, 233 Westfield State College 241 INDEX BY PRESENTER

A Al Mamari Mayasa 66 Aban Inmaculada 253 Al Marzouqi Mariam 164 Abbareddy Mounika 257 Al Yafei Maryam 91 Abbott Marissa 205 Alamoudi Abdulhadi 143 Abdelsalam Rana 92 Alban Tyler 266 Abdou Salma 133 Albrecht Aaron 126 Abdouche Shauna 158 Albuja Analia 60 Abebe Bezawit 177 Albury Acchia 177 Abid Iman 161 Alcaraz Tanairi 64, 138 Able Matthew 121 Alderson Thomas 172 Abolt Ellen 254 Aleksandrovich Ilona 224 Abreu Matthew 167 Alexander Abigail 196 Achenjang Nadine-Stella 255 Alexander Andrew 224 Acker Kathryn 250 Alexander Jackie 235 Adam Ben 274 Alexander Matthew 260 Adams Chelsea 62, 216 Alexander Soyoung 272 Adams Lydia 231 Alfaro Karla 86 Adams Richard 121 Alfini Michelle 155 Adams Ryan 128 Algino Sarah 207 Adamson Colin 123 Ali Nur 189 Adamson William 67 Al-Kuwari Reem 210, 234 Adapa Nikhil 254 Allard James 252 Addis Kolby 230 Allen Alysha 144 Adeogun Samuel 192, 203 Allen Austin 273 Adham Zachariah 207 Allen Bert 34 Adler Allison 187 Allen Brittany 112 Afshinnekoo Ebrahim 248, 275 Allen Dillon 228 Agren Hannah 179 Allen Matthew 106 Aguisanda Francis 212 Allen Scott 272 Ahles Aimee 125 Alley Thomas 209, 245 Ahlness Ellen 218 Allison Daylynn 94 Ahmed Alia 188 Allman Gavin 256 Ahmed Ali 253 Alluri Nishanth 122 Ahmed Amiya 253 Almoite Maria 245 Ahmed Asli 89 Almond Dianna 105 Ahmed Saad 256 AL-Nassr Bothaina 269, 277 Ailaney Nikhil 255 Alnuaimi Mouza 66 Ajmera Ajay 267 Al-Otaibi Afrah 234 Akhalu Timothy 177 Alpen Lauren 179 Akin Nicole 252 Alrifai Ali 193 Al Anouti Fatme 34 Alrumaithi Fatema 54 Al Ansari Hamda 204 Alrumaithi Fatema 54 Al Hosani Nouf 54 Altamirano Leo 236 Appeldorn John 136 Altemose Alicia 184 Ara Roshan 223 Altrieth Amber 201 Arceneaux Evan 82 Alvarez Kyrsten 228 Areti Sathya 58 Alverson Chris 202 Argumedo Alberto 78 Amato James 229 Armstrong Jessica 205 Amber Anderson 254 Arnold Kristin 240 Americo Robert 239 Arrabi Linda 217 Amettis Anthony 140, 169 Arreola Victoria 269 Amidi-Abraham Garshaw 271 Arter Camille 65 Amin Sima 182 Artley Taylor 197 Ammirati Michelle 141 Arum Kasasha 164 Amos Jacob 96 Arvin Hannah 270 Amtower Elora 132 Asaolu Bisola 248 Amundson Kirk 92 Ash Katie 270 Anand Rohit 218 Ashar Muhammed 180 Anciro Ashlee 237 Ashley Adam 208 Anderson Amy 57 Ashley Amalia 144 Anderson Brian 60 Aslam Ali 234 Anderson Cate 56, 171 Asmus Jillian 113 Anderson Dana 236 Atkinson Chantal 119 Anderson Denzel 208 Atkinson Kevin 170 Anderson James 130 Atta Maidah 229 Anderson Kathryn 155 Auffhammer Tyler 95, 143 Anderson Mariana 249 Auger Kyle 270 Anderson Richard 135 Ault Benjaman 151 Anderson Robert 183 Aus Emily 186 Anderson Tiffany 209 Auskelis Riley 65 Anderson Timothy 128 Austin Zoe 233 Anderson Tyler 228 Auvenshine Christopher 268 Andrew Kevin 97 Avalos Hugo 248 Andrew Nathaniel 186 Avendaño Joelynn 74 Andrews Carling 183 Avey Lance 228 Angadjivand Ehsun 237 Avril Ryan 116 Angel Veronica 257 Aw Samantha 129 Angeli Liana 135 Awad Summer 95 Angell Amy 125 Ayala Génesis 185 Angpraseuth Cindy 128 Ayala Laura 98 Anguiano Andrew 151 Ayoub Ebtesam 66 Ann Michael 67 Azanov Alexandra 256 Antenan Andrea 110 Azariah-Kribbs Asha 136 Anthony Andrew 180 Antonides Joseph 111 Anyanwu Helen 167

Apicella Michael 67 B Babayev Jennifer 234 Bare Christian 70 Bach Lauren 268 Barge Ian 240 Bader Christopher 270 Barish Jennifer 141 Baechle Paige 118 Barker Travis 98 Baek Gyungyoun 156 Barlow Katherine 74 Baglione Jessica 186 Barnes Kelsey 265 Bailey Asha 188 Barnett Denzell 204 Bailey Christopher 126 Barnett Phillip 98 Bailey Eleanor 118 Barnette Brianna 65 Bailey Laura 264 Barnewitz Mary 176 Baillargeon Molly 182 Barney Sarah 204 Bair Nathan 271 Barr Aaron 221 Baitemirova Medina 248 Barr Nathaniel 240 Bakare Ajibola 239 Barrett Emily 220 Baker Allison 183 Barrow Andrew 165 Baker Chelsy 271 Bartel Steven 187 Baker Danica 207 Barth Kathleen 231 Baker David 223 Barth Kevin 72 Baker Samantha 126 Bartoli Claudia 229 Baker Sarah 154 Bartolome Roxanne 178, 260, 271 Bakke Daniel 191 Barton Samuel 212 Balding Meagan 74 Basadre Juan 67 Baldwin Andrew 53 Basak Rajshekhar 259 Baldwin Rhonda 167 Basham Jacob 238 Bale Michael 113 Basinger Corrine 202 Balingit Taralynn 197 Bassett Holly 143 Ball Jacob 65 Bastin James 237 Ball Matt 252 Bate Thomas 104 Ballard Lucy 139 Bates Emily 197 Balma Jacob 61 Batra Sadhvi 276 Balomaga Amanda 231 Bauch Robert 67 Balsamo Danielle 257 Bauer Corinne 77 Baltenberger Ryan 263 Bauer Kathleen 209, 221 Bamatraf Sarah 141 Baum Katherine 65 Bambrough Jennifer 206 Bausch Matthew 208 Banales Josefina 186 Baxa Alexander 239 Bankemper Aubrey 254 Baxa Jared 227 Banks Neal 236 Baylis Josef 178 Bannen Timothy 239 Bayonne Christina 62 Bao Ka 230 Beach Quinsee 246 Bao Xiaoshan 171 Beale Jeremy 204 Baralt Dillon 133 Bean Caitlin 157 Barana Mary 215 Beasley Zach 269, 277 Barber Michael 208 Beaton Kate 212 Beauchamp Amber 103 Berk Elizabeth 78 Beaudoin Christopher 249 Berman Katherine 212, 224 Beavers Rosemary 65 Bermel Emily 102 Bechtel Silke 150 Bermudez Rosemarie 148 Beck Genevieve 171 Bern Genevieve 231 Beck Kathryn 154 Bernal Brittany 121 Beck Lauren 194 Bernstein John 198 Beckerson William 141 Berquist Courtney 198 Beckley Patrick 124 Berry Lauren 121 Bedell Edward 179 Berry Zachariah 210 Bedford Cianna 84 Berthiaume Derek 55 Beebe Justin 88 Beruk Ahnna 193 Beetz Alexandra 124 Bettinger Samantha 265 Beg Mirza 214 Betuel Katherine 188 Behnke Andrew 193 Bewley Jeffrey 107 Beimborn James 226 Beyhl Dylan 211 Belko Nicole 105 Bhalla Rohan 184 Bell Kenton 137 Bhandari Sudip 89 Bellanti Brandon 115 Bhansali Rebekah 243 Belle Robert 85 Bhatnagar Shreya 184, 196 Benavidez Kathryn 168 Bhatt Ravi 187 Benden Hannah 143 Bhattarai Arya 122 Bender Bree 205 Bhavsar Poonam 212, 224 Benedict Christina 61 Bhuiyan Shapnil 77 Beneker Chad 202 Bibi Abida 147 Benfield Elicha 226 Biecker Stephanie 219 Benn Ruby 235 Biederman Amanda 109, 201 Bennett Amanda 68 Bieszk Esther 188 Bennett Annie 193 Bigdeliazari Shirin 256 Bennett Brechtje 49 Bilbray David 103 Bennett James 49 Bince Ryan 128, 170 Bennett Janelle 75 Binns Kelly 224 Bennin Trevor 202 Bird Alexandra 226 Bennis Jennifer 198 Birmingham Caitlin 240 Benson Brennan 254 Bishop Ruth 189 Benson Taty 215 Bismillah Aisha 113 Bentley Caitlin 124 Bistrekova Vanya 141 Benzaquen Daniela 67 Biver Matthew 186 Berbaum Loni 113 Bjorklund Tara 190 Berens Abigail 194 Black Carrie 203 Berg Ericka 271 Black Gregory 205 Berg Patrick 124 Black Megan 238 Berger Getzy 142 Black Shana 131 Berglund Andy 259 Blackburn Avery 268 Bergmann Chelsea 93, 162 Blackburn Melissa 177, 188 Blackett Amanda 236 Bordewyk Alex 265 Blaha Mary 223 Bordner Genesis 56 Blair Adam 202 Borobia Manuel 76 Blair Allison 240 Borocz-Johnson Lee 165 Blair Doug 78 Borodevyc Oresta 258 Blake Angelique 86 Borrelli William 58 Blasius Joshua 96 Bosch Armando 218 Blaszak Scott 189 Bosch Christopher 52 Blauvelt Allison 171 Bosman Lisa 134 Bledsoe Aaron 81 Bossa Deina 90 Blemberg Brigit 224 Botteicher Dylan 127 Blessington Sara 60 Botzer Nicholas 251 Bley Elizabeth 179 Boucher Julie 210 Blinkinsop Zachary 77 Boughey Olivia 170 Blish Mara 125 Boulanger Mary 179 Blizinski Meghan 56 Boulden Chelsey 186 Block Maiya 152 Bounds Christina 257 Blue Josh 88 Bourassa Valerie 118 Blumling Allison 67 Bouril Thomas 194 Bodenheimer Grayson 173 Bourn Gregory 217 Boehner Andrew 126 Bowen Michael 109 Boerrigter Ashley 118 Bowers Lukas 103 Boersma Jacob 131 Bowman Amanda 238 Boettcher Adeline 189 Boxell Mark 144 Bogdanov Aleksei 107 Boyd Kendra 200 Bogen Sarah 207 Boyd Nathan 178 Boggess Grant 206 Boyd Scott 203 Boggs Holly 128 Boyle Connor 59 Boggs Lauren 87 Boyle Kendra 64 Boggs Levi 229, 241 Boyle Logan 247 Bohanon Markese 224 Boyle Maria 74 Boivin Jordan 272 Brackett Amelia 170 Boland Casey 146 Braden Joel 216 Bolden Dannie 132 Bradford Brooke 62 Boling Chelsea 266 Bradley Elizabeth 216 Bollin Megan 212 Bradley James 160 Bonisese Victoria 192 Bradley Melissa 124 Bonner Briana 90 Brady MacKenzie 251 Bonner Steven 35 Brady Matthew 236, 247 Booker Mary 122 Brady Shannon 225 Boone Madison 215 Brammer Joy 132 Booth Ian 127 Brandon Joshua 137 Borczon Eileen 198 Branham Jenna 73 Bordelon Richard 140 Bratcher Jonnetta 138 Borders Akia 182 Bray Haley 198 Bray Richard 100 Bruhn Joshua 176 Brayan Katherine 58 Brunette Kate 184 Breakall Jared 226 Brunner Brooke 180 Breit Collin 136 Brunner Sara 257 Breja Christopher 110 Bruno Joseph 155 Brereton Catherine 59 Bruno-Friedman Jacob 59 Brick Stephen 235 Bruns Amber 132 Bridges-Parlet Tyler 256 Bryant Courtney 244 Brier Lindsey 223 Bryant Luke 200 Briggs Christina 230 Bryant Marshele 63 Briscoe Meghan 123 Bryant Chase 116 Britain Colleen 259 Buah Patrick 96 Britt Heather 88 Bucar Adam 131 Brittenham Jeff 111 Buchicchio Justin 208 Brittingham Jacob 225 Buck Victoria 255 Britz Jesse 262 Buckle Katherine 92 Brockbank Matthew 216 Buckley Tori 246 Brockmyre Colleen 137 Bucknam Elaine 233 Broderick Brian 274 Budsock Andrew 114 Brooke Sharon 194 Buelow Alexandra 243 Brooks Daniel 187 Buenger Denise 254 Brooks Jacob 197 Buettner Krista 134 Brooks Logan 170 Buhl-Brown Donald 215 Brooks Tyler 150 Bullins Bryce 112 Brookshire Brittany 177 Bullock Victor 89 Broskin Sarah 236 Bumpus Timothy 273 Broughton Candace 150 Burall Aaron 71 Brower Emily 145 Burbatt Elizabeth 269, 277 Brower Kip 238 Burgess Laura 171 Brown Andrew 169 Burgess Stephan 114 Brown Audrey 276 Burks Alina 248 Brown Christopher 181 Burleson Lauren 268 Brown Devon 269, 277 Burmeister Taylor 143 Brown Donald 140 Burns Abigail 121 Brown Hayden 132 Burns Andrea 187 Brown Jaylyn 228 Burns Ellen 256 Brown Joseph 263 Burt Michael 211 Brown Josephine 236 Burton Nicholas 68 Brown Joshua 115 Bush Ciara 186 Brown Melissa 265 Bush Katherine 131 Brown Tashay 258 Bush Travis 120 Brown Tashon 151 Bushman Kirsten 221 Bruch Leah 61 Bussey Stephen 227 Brueggeman David 183 Bustle Liza 161 Brugman Dylan 144 Butchy Margaret 113 Butler Alexandra 243 Cannon Carter 108 Butler Audrey 101 Cantrell Blake 273 Butler Caleb 60 Canup Chanda 101 Butler DeMarkus 240 Cao Yi 98 Butler Katelyn 249 Capel Valeria 256 Butler Phillip 206 Caplan Aaron 221 Butterworth Allison 144 Capotosto Jill 180 Butz Amanda 216 Cara Lukas 248 Buxman Shane 228 Caraballo Jordan 197 Buysse Megan 50 Carcione Adrian 116 Byrne Dara 134, 161 Cardenas Crystal 208 Cardenas Cyrstal 61 C Cardwell Bryan 199 Carey Alexis 270 Cabalatungan Shadd 112 Carl Adam 154 Cade Elise 238 Carlay Casey 254 Caggiano Matthew 127 Carlin Jonathan 228 Cain Lauren 184 Carlos Juan 107 Calabro Sarah 56 Carmichael Amy 86 Calder Ashley 226 Carney Anthony 153 Calderon Gabriel 220 Carolan Jacob 177 Calderón-Ortiz Gabriel 220 Carpenter Raquel 119 Caldwell Tracy 134 Carpenter Stephanie 250 Calhoun Jacob 258 Carr Sabrina 248 Calicchia Sara 57 Carrara Nicholas 251 Calkins Adam 222 Carrick Taylor 228 Calkins Dennis 149 Carrillo Elisabeth 261 Call Shannon 110 Carrillo Gabriela 266 Call Tyler 119 Carroll Matthew 274 Calvario Berenice 74 Carroll Thomas 217 Camacho Jose 96 Carson Rhonda 177 Cambron Claire 245 Carstens Christina 189 Camenga Elizabeth 113 Carter Caitlin 190 Cameron Shelby 62 Carter Camille 96 Caminiti Vincent 208 Carter Cassandra 149 Camm Robert 226 Carter Chelcee 155 Campbell Elizabeth 200 Carter Jasmine 143 Campbell Georgianna 230 Carter Joshua 254 Campbell Hayden 189 Carter Melissa 50 Campbell Ian 139, 238 Carter Nestor 119 Campbell Joanna 246 Cartwright Lauren 244 Campbell Megan 260 Carver Abbie 121 Campbell Shanique 153 Carver Elizabeth 255 Campbell Skylee 162 Carver Linnea 129, 157 Cann Armand 90 Casagrande Christopher 195 Cann Victoria 149 Casco Megan 264 Cheng Max 237 Case Jacob 268 Chery Alexander 82 Casey Megan 186 Chesley John 182 Casey Sheri 229 Chestnut Abby 228 Casillas Alexandra 169 Cheung Randy 201 Cass Robert 276 Chevalier Eliza 177 Castaneda Maria 250 Chever Dion 273 Castner Caitlin 182, 275 Chey Mary 178, 271 Castor William 145 Chick Daniel 126 Castro Maya 133 Chien Vincent 111 Castro Rachel 66 Childers Christa 195 Catalanotto John 239 Childs Emma 144 Catechis Eleni 239 Chimzar Miranda 79 Cattanach Colin 256 Chin Sajeeda 91 Caudillo Ana 80 Chingombe Tsungai 205 Caulker Samuel 227 Chirontoni Progga 190 Cave Megan 165 Chitnavis Madhura 270 Cengiz Melis 83 Chlebowy Rachael 243 Cenname Steven 105 Cho Joshua 237 Chabotte Francis 96 Cho Theresa 87 Chafin Chelsea 96 Choi Chelsea 251 Chambers Winter 196 Choi Jaehyuk 185 Champion Chelsea 187 Choi Jessica 231 Chan Alison 91 Choi Katie 140 Chandler Phillip 62, 87 Choi YoungA 181 Chang Bliss 134 Chong Alex 250 Chang Jorge 167 Chous Julia 221 Chapman Andrew 229 Christensen Chance 219 Chapman Steven 250 Christensen- Charette Elliot 154 Wiederrich Krystal 124 Chase Jordan 88 Christianson David 261 Chaturvedi Asthaa 183 Christie Alexander 208 Chaudhary Shweta 236 Christman Darielle 146 Chaudhry Aqsaa 96 Christopherson Christopher 76 Chavda Fenil 124, 252 Chrusciel Michael 160 Chavez Alejandro 164 Chu Tiffany 239 Chavez Samantha 61 Chung Connie 259 Chazovachii Paul 250 Chung Dabitan 181 Chen Anderson 224 Cincotta Natalie 73 Chen Angela 179 Clabaugh Caroline 268 Chen Charlie 229 Clark Abbie 126 Chen Peiqing 156 Clark Allison 216 Chen Shangqin 146 Clark Daniel 115 Chen Steve 61 Clark Danielle 201 Chen Xueyu 105 Clark David 146 Clark Emilie 110 Combs Alexandria 238 Clark Lauren 113, 153 Combs Travis 176 Clark Shellie 85 Comi Matt 110 Clark Taylor 145 Compton Crystal 228 Clark Tony 180 Comunale Lauren 178 Clasen Matthew 231 Conard Timothy 76 Clay Elizabeth 227 Conder Craig 225 Clay Karen 34 Condry John 134, 155 Clee Brian 137 Conduah Atta 229 Cleland Kelsey 165 Cone Angela 84 Clements Cherith-Eden 57 Cone Carson 121, 195 Clements Patricia 109 Conley Ceara 163 Clements Steve 245 Conley Kimberly 241 Clements Steven 186, 257 Conn Billy 126 Clifford Sean 134, 155 Conn Chelise 183 Clifford Sean 134 Connacher Robert 213 Clinton James 105 Connelly Jennifer 255 Cloud R 86 Connelly Kaitlyn 272 Clussman Alexandra 263 Conner Jess 143 Coates Jennifer 227 Connery Brittney 80 Cobb Dana 152 Connolly Brian 252 Cobble Cody 244 Connolly Megan 117 Cockrell Taylor 105 Connor Gabrielle 68 Cockrell Victoria 169 Connor Jenny 74 Cody Tatiana 196 Conover Kathryn 71 Coffel Jennie 94 Conrad Catherine 166 Cohen Ali 106 Conrad Quincy 255 Cohen Jonathan 107 Conrad Taylor 156 Cohen Sarah 154 Conroy Anna 219 Cohen Virginia 137 Conroy Brittany 247 Coker Denver 230 Conroy Meghan 187 Coker Michele 169, 217 Conteh Sanusi 264, 275 Cole Aaron 157 Conti Daniel 275 Cole Bren 173 Contreras Maritza 153 Cole Jennifer 198 Conway David 189 Cole Jessica 249 Conway Joseph 189 Cole Stephanie 234 Cook Heather 99 Cole Thomas 214 Cook Justin 232 Coleman Haley 67 Cook Lauren 257 Coleman Savannah 245 Cook Ryan 214 Colie Lauren 241 Cook-Benjamin Lorie 102 Collins Mary 260 Coombs Emma 51 Collins Quinn 259 Coomer Charles 79, 254 Colon Antony 122 Coomes Damian 65 Colosimo Brittany 190 Cooper Grace 176 Cooper Robin 247, 254, 256 Cristian Martinez 229 Copeland Brett 52 Crites Andrew 264 Copeland Jess 253 Crookham Madison 81 Corbeil Ashley 187 Crooks Rachel 192 Corbett Henry 246 Crosby Hallie 179 Corbin Andrew 76 Crossette Emily 54 Corcoran Sarah 266 Croswell Nathan 216 Cordell McKenzie 268 Crothers Julie 51 Cordovilla Darwin 185, 240 Crouch Alexis 129 Cordovilla Darwin 185 Crouch Lakeisha 213 Coria Aaztli 200 Crow Lauren 55 Cormack John 270 Crowe Evan 106 Cornman Hannah 178 Crowley Christina 55 Corwin Jane 259 Crutchfield Charmaine 114 Cosenza Connor 172 Crutsinger Michaela 89 Cosme Cristina 164 Cuadrado-Dávila Wensy 262 Cossio Omar 258 Cuddihy Anastashia 223 Costello Marcella 225 Cui Junyi 215 Cotellessa Luke 211 Cullen Ryan 189 Cotroneo Kristina 257 Culshaw-Maurer Michael 264 Cottingham Kristina 68 Cummane Patricia 163 Cottrell Cyra 67 Cummings Jonathon 137 Couch Elly 88 Cummings Sherri 85 Couch Kristen 229 Cummins Kayla 206 Couch Maddison 147 Cummins Theodore 212 Coughlin Casey 57 Cundiff Bradley 156 Courtney Andrew 264 Cunningham Jansen 182 Cousineau Jamie 192 Cunningham Tessa 164 Covaleski Nick 164 Cupp Samuel 256 Cowan Lennex 167 Curran Tayla 220 Cowen Caitlin 231 Currie Lauren 185 Cox Alandrea 271 Curtis Taylor 66 Cox Dallas 218 Cusick John 134 Cox Mamie 125 Cywinski Timothy 149 Cox Sarah 237 Czapansky Lyndsey 80 Cox Weston 207 Czapek Christine 209 Coyle Kathryn 269, 277 Coyt Laura 161 D Craft Chris 68 Dabbain Nadera 247 Craig Kevin 177 Dadafarin Sina 202 Craig Suzanne 81 Dahl Joseph 272 Crail Jacquelyn 91 Dahlquist Lauren 263 Craipo Betty 122 Dailey Kayla 88 Crawford Jessica 187 Dalke Raymond 92 Crawford Michael 84

Dallaire Simone 72 Dehnel Rachel 47 Dalton Clara 219, 231 DeJong Joshua 69 Damitz Amy 199 Del Bene Andrew 110 Dang Hien 151 Del Greco Elizabeth 248 Daniel Alessandra 210 Delaney Conor 64 Daniels Ericka 221 Delgado Jessica 223 Daniels Ryan 93 Delio Matt 150 Dankel Sophie 171 DeLone Sean 129 Darsan Elizabeth 163 DeLorimier Elaine 259 Daum Marcus 93 Delorme Katherine 162 David Robin 77 Dennis Kylie 63 Davidowicz Erin 259 DePatie Cory 270 Davis Elizabeth 75 Derbique Janelle 230 Davis Jonathan 234 Desai Neil 68 Davis Sarah 47 DeSalvia Jessie 162 Davoren Tyler 94 Desantiago Arturo 161 Dawson Christopher 247 Deshpande Ajit 249 Dawson Joseph 113 DeSousa Daniela 193 Day Katherine 95 Deutschman Leslie 271 Daye Hillary 71 Devenport Samantha 211 De Castro Clara 220 Devlin Megan 127 De Hann Andrew 270 DeVore Simone 34 De Jesus Kevin 225 DeVries Ben 218 De Moulin Zachary 212 DeVries Rachael 271 De Socarraz- DeYoung Lucas 177 Novoa Laura 148 Di Bernardo Joel 125 De Sousa Arocha Daniela 62, 251, 274 Diaz Joseph 186 De Wet Emily 99 Dickens Joey 181 De Young Sheila 261 Dickey Emily 53 Dean Sarah 106 Dickey Jennifer 58 DeAngelis Joseph 210 Diede Elizabeth 265 Deaton Michael 143 Diehl Elizabeth-Ann 135 DeBelly Jessica 271 Diemer Edward 257 DeBruine Zachary 136 Dierk Christine 137, 192 Deck Emilee 263 Diesing Connor 146 Decker Kristin 171 Diffendall Gretchen 261 Decker Nicholas 176 Diggs Jelicia 90 Dee Christine 195 Dillard Victoria 92 Deer Briana 109, 199 Dilley Dylan 123 Deeter Lance 208, 267 Dinges Chris 233 DeFontes Emma 94 Dioguardi Eddie 56 DeFord Peter 237 Dirks Patricia 233, 268 DeGrote Jami 226 Dirksen Cody 221 DeHart Charles 121 Ditta Stacy 179 DeHart-McCoyle McKenzye 178, 247 Dittman Joelene 78 Ditty Danielle 212 Drawdy Kymberly 34 Dixon Rachel 128 Dreibelbis Sara 57 Do Mai 179 Dremel Sarah 211 Dobbs Michele 63 Driskill Stephanie 185 Dobler Laura 242 Duarte Isabel 183 Dobson-Mann Josephine 210 DuBois Andrew 125 Doerr Rachel 209 Duchscherer Samantha 230 Doescher Eric 253 Duffy Cayla 243 Dolan Kayla 168 Duffy Merci 261 Dolan Lucas 152 Dukhande Vikas 235 Dominello Andrew 72 Dunaway Kiera 189 Donahue Haley 191 Duncan Derek 240 Donato Anthony 256 Duncan Joshua 217 Doncaster Eliza 177 Duncan Richel 81 Dong Colette 251 Duncan Robert 204 Dong Dale 156 Duncan Tess 84 Dong Qingwen 35 Dunn Brian 215 Donovan Zachary 257 Dunnavan Edwin 152 Doran Madeline 245 Dunnavan Lee 232 Dore Ellen 147 Dupont- Dorman Amanda 242 Versteegden Esther 256 Doro Katherine 194 Dupuis James 244 Dorow Sara 187 Duque Bryam 70 Dorris Rachel 179 Durava Molly 122 Dorsett Walker 142 Durbin Daniel 149 Dosland Hans 183 Duren Thomas 74 Dotson Savannah 136 Durkee Brendan 160 Douda Lahib 119 Durkit Kasie 86 Dougherty Ryan 93 Durr Allison 203 Douglas Alyssa 72 Dursteler Sarah 170 Douglas Brandon 88 Duvall Zackary 206 Douglas Breonna 222 Dweik Loai 143 Douglas Bryan 53 Dwyer Nolan 125 Douglas Peter 273 Dye Connor 161 Douglas Sabrina 69 Dyer Julia 75 Douin Trisha 62 Dziadowicz Peter 144 Dow Elizabeth 192 Dowlin Corrine 52 E Doyle Michael 216 Eads Nichole 241 Doyle Patrick 232 Eagan Shannan 187 Drake Jennifer 52-53 Eanes Shelby 200 Drake Julia 150 Eastes Andrea 223 Drake Laura 195 Ebanks Sue 182 Drake Nicholas 150 Ebelhar Stephen 116 Drake Savannah 103 Eberle Sean 269 Ebert Zabrina 260 Erdman Raechel 209 Eckerd Bethany 108 Erickson Jamie 205 Eckersley Amber 47, 71 Ervin-Helicher Jared 75 Eckstrom Caroline 92, 145 Escalante-Aguirre Octavio 220 Eddy Zachary 62 Escatel Jaime 86 Edgren Timothy 93 Esch Clarice 57 Edlund Brandon 261 Eschler Benjamin 268 Edmiston Emily 198 Escobar Erik 117 Edse Justin 141 Esimai Ogenna 191 Edwards Johnathan 117 Espinoza Ana 196 Effland Thomas 68 Esswein Shannon 247 Egan Carolyn 222, 246 Ester Corbin 250 Egdorf Rachel 98 Estes Gabriel 129 Eggert Sarah 106 Estill Leticia 241 Ehlert Alex 113 Estrada Angie 211 Ehrenburg Michael 138 Ethington Jamie 180 Ehrenreich Joseph 236 Evans Angel 49 Ehrich Kami 96 Evans Barbara 118 Eicher Kira 237 Evans Jessica 176 Eickelman Kelsey 152 Eveleth Maximilian 250 Eickholt Nicole 194 Evens Nick 67 Eidson Hope 115 Everhart Alex 181 Eissa Abdullah 233 Ewing Zachary 202 Ejorh Yvonne 238 Eytel Lisa 250 Elardo Sarah 51 Eze Michael 273 Eldridge Morgan 186 Ezvan Brendan 119 Eliades Lauren 232 Elkaramany Nanis 177 F Ellen Mary 255 Faas Nicole 118 Ellers Jason 84 Fabbri Vincent 76 Elliott Brian 274 Fabian Tyler 204 Elliott Corrine 262 Fabricius Bailey 65 Ellis Krista 200 Fagan Kathryn 86 Ellis Najja 67 Fagg Breanna 220 Ellis-Lai Laura 35 Fahrbach Matthew 170 Elmer Kevin 250 Fahrenkrog Molly 85 Embs Michael 58 Falardeau Anna 151 Emlein Maye 122 Falcone Erica 66 Engelhaupt Erica 72 Fall Mame 264 English Erika 177 Fallon Christine 201 English Mark 79 Fantozzi Donald 135 Enslin Clarissa 264 Farhang Niloofar 259 Enz Michael 34 Faringer Briana 89 Epps Laura 159 Farkas John-Michael 126 Erdely Nikki 149

Farmer David 53 Fischer Andrew 79 Farooqui Zainab 235 Fischer Toria 237 Farrar Mackenzie 273 Fish Jon 170 Farrow Kayla 93 Fisher James 99 Farry Kathleen 249 Fisher Randall 96 Farukhi Aalia 219 Fitch Debra 126 Fasano Genevieve 178 Fitwi Binyam 272 Fatima Sakeena 71 Fitzgerald Brian 172 Faulwell Cullen 218 Fitzgerald Lauren 180 Faunce Wendy 88 Fitzgerald Scott 249 Fawcett Allison 48 Fitzsimmons Katelyn 228 Fawcett Maura 265 Fix Mees 234 Fedder Natalie 250 Flaming Alison 131 Fehling Samuel 211 Flanagan Lora 224 Feit Justin 101 Flanery Brittany 163 Felzien Lisa 34 Flannery Erin 275 Fennell Brianna 179 Flegel Shelby 268 Fenske Heidi 180 Fleming Chase 53 Ferdous Bushra 72 Fleming David 109 Ferguson Deborah 227 Fleming Sharde 101 Fernandes Natalia 48 Fletcher Shakori 118 Fernandez Florence 191 Flewelling Sarena 224 Fernau Gwen 127 Fligor Caleb 170 Fero Margaret 116 Flinchum Peyton 168 Feroze Tayyaba 247 Floeter Rainer 136 Ferrara Patrick 145 Florence Jenna 184 Ferrara Sabrina 204 Flores Julio 202 Ferry Nicolas 91 Floyd-Jones Abby 192 Fesenmeyer Mark 68 Flynn Tyler 93, 264 Fialkoff Jared 235 Fogarty Patrick 159 Fiechter Travis 267 Follmer Alec 115 Fields Carlee 187 Foltynowicz Miles 97 Fields Jillian 137 Foncha Bertille 242 Fifer Jonathan 68 Fonseca Stephany 120 Figler Hillary 213 Fontaine Danielle 155 Filer Kimberly 193 Forbes Nora 168 Fillion Tiffany 103 Ford Alyssa 117 Findle Rebecca 207 Ford Brittany 272 Findley Nicole 48 Ford Rebecah 259 Fineman Dana 193 Formica Anastasia 186 Fingerle Sarah 147 Fortin Ashley 107 Fink Miranda 134 Foster Kylie 118 Finlayson-Fuller Tamara 86 Fountain Alyssa 181 Finnane Caitlin 225 Fouraker Kayla 198 Finsand Maren 212 Fourqurean Ford 144, 158 Fowler Aaron 212 G Fowler Ashley 148 Gadson Sharla 127 Fox Alexandra 120 Gagliardi Alexander 270 Fox Elizabeth 191 Gagne Jenna 110 Fox Larissa 244 Gaitér Derrick 123 Fox Mason 130 Gale Ashby 217 Fox Tamara 242 Gale Shadlan 102, 151 Frady Heather 169 Gale Zacchari 63 Fraley Ashley 262 Gall Joni 208 Frampton Alycia 238 Gallagher Andrew 119 Frampton Emily 223 Gallagher Breana 257 Francis Amy 135 Gallagher Logan 274 Francis Mary 255 Gallagher Patrick 106, 130 Francis Nicholas 267 Gallina Nicholas 225 Frank Chelsea 209 Gallop Amy 58 Frank LeeAnn 65 Galloway Allison 89 Frank Rachel 129 Gallub Jonathan 61 Frazier Holly 82 Galston Anthony 172 Fredenburg Brandon 35 Gambino Madeline 60 Fredericksen Macy 182 Gambrel Jessica 259 Free Brandon 204 Gamertsfelder Elise 275 Freese Mikayla 212 Gamet Nambi 95 Freiji Danielle 243 Ganbarova Elvina 127 Freshwater Keidra 244 Gandhi Tamanna 100 Frey Chas 59 Gannon William 225 Freytag Sara 104 Gantz Matthew 103 Fricke Michael 120 Gappa Louise 129 Friedl Regina 259 Garcia Cody 68 Friley Karen 241 Garcia-Chavez Martin 214 Fritch John 182 Gardella Nicole 123 Frivold Collrane 276 Gardner Chelsey 251 Froehlich Kelly 130 Gardner Nicole 262 Frombach Aidan 35 Gardner Spencer 200 Froome Charles 83 Garg Akhil 160 Fuchs Renee 194 Gargala Micah 64 Fueller Aliah 70 Garner Austin 110 Fuerte Michael 239 Garner Nicholas 267 Fulkerson Taylor 168 Garrity Shannon 80 Fuller Angela 270 Garst Samantha 146 Fuller Theresa 225 Garstkiewicz Caitlin 73 Fuller Zanier 215 Gary Brenda 178 Fulmer Benjamin 60 Gasper Lindsey 203 Fulton Zachary 270 Gast Grace 179 Funk Denise 223 Gaston Taylor 242 Furney Kelli 245 Gauthier Joseph 202 Gaye Awa 80 Gilmore Michelle 264 Gaytan Amanda 179 Gilyard Mikelya 154 Gebre Makda 178, 190 Gingery Suzan 210 Gehl Brigitta 176 Gissing Daniel 258 Geiger Joshua 270 Givan Kimberly 125 Geiman Laura 151 Gjelhaug Karen 269, 277 Gelman Sam 161 Gleason Kaylee 163 Gemender Marian 219, 231 Gleason LaDonna 205 Gencarella Nathan 125 Glenn Johnny 170 Gennaro Christian 123 Glenski Sarah 68 Gennrich Evan 209 Glover Ashley 199 Gensch Alicia 49 Goblirsch Andrew 202 Gentilucci Sarah 227 Gocke Austin 58 Gentry Kaitlyn 139 Godbey Kyle 87 Gentry Lauren 131 Godfrey Mitchell 217 Gentry Matthew 235 Goldberg Mathew 133 George Max 207, 255 Goldschmidt Jackelyn 166 Georgeson Jenica 53 Goldsmith-Rooney Ian 232 Gerardi Margaret 259 Gollihue Jarrad 260 Gerhold Erika 170 Gomez Bianca 51 Gerig Caitlin 160, 273 Gomez Omar 264 Gerke Morgan 57 Gomez-Farias Armando 92 Gerometta Jennifer 239 Gonell Raymond 228 Geronimo Lisa 179 Gonzalez Andrea 179 Getschman Bill 217 Gonzalez Gladys 160 Ghaffari-Rafi Arash 164 Gonzalez-Suarez Aneysis 80 Ghazi Fariha 213 Good Brian 125 Ghimire Parasher 239 Goodman Caraline 60 Giacomini Rosario 113 Goodman Chelsea 95 Giacomucci Alyssa 150 Goolcharan John 182 Giacoumopoulos Michael 104 Gopalaiahgari Mallika 201 Giangrande Emily 114 Gorbonos Allen 133 Giangrasso Danielle 243 Gordon Allison 237 Gibbs Michael 263 Gordon Graham 133 Gibson Adrian 263 Gordon Roberta 123 Gideon Valerie 196 Gordon Stuart 249 Giedt Michelle 179, 225 Gorman Daniel 91, 166 Giffin Mathew 198, 229 Goss Lashawnta 200 Gih Lauren 74 Gottschalk Shelby 102 Gilbert Katrina 163 Gouin Kacee 108 Gilbert Reesheda 218 Goulet Benjamin 178 Gilchrist Marguerite 72 Gour Chris 67 Gill Bhanupreet 226 Gowton Chelsea 154 Gill Jordan 115 Grabau Jonathan 228 Gilligan Abigail 230 Grabowski Jenalee 258 Gracia Natali 75, 118 Groshens Katrina 58 Graff Hannah 225 Groves Brittany 119 Graff Justin 247 Grumbine Marjorie 58 Graham Brolin 149 Grunfelder- Graham Eliza 97 McCrank Derrek 204 Graham Matt 178 Grzech Kelly 162 Granath Katherine 86, 102 Gu Crystal 93 Grant Hannah 55 Guercio Bret 255 Grant Leah 75 Guerra Megan 62, 193, 251, 274 Graves Baillie 88 Guest Alexandra 170 Graves Casey 129 Guevara Jamil 232 Graves Rebecca 201 Gugel Tom 257 Gray Avia 148 Guin Clint 169 Gray Gregory 229 Gula Andrew 52-53 Gray Isaiah 77 Gulliver Kelsey 164 Grayson Anthony 56 Gunathilake Laknath 105 Green Chandler 168 Gunderson Cory 95 Green Christopher 100 Gundewar Anisha 275 Green Javiera 144 Gupta Neha 244 Green Meredith 52 Gupta Rekha 233 Green Sara 134 Guthrie Benjamin 169 Green Thomas 160 Guthrie Tiffany 247 Greene Danyelle 110 Gutierrez Marc 53 Greene Jordan 217 Guy Marjorie 261 Greene Natalie 116 Guzman Nancy 73, 257 Greengo Stephanie 166 Gwini Nigel 112 Greenwell Zenani 90 Greer Mia 263 H Greiser Kenneth 205 Haack Raymond 210 Gressler Laura 158 Haak Eric 233 Grew John 228 Haas Paige 76 Grewal Harvir 85 Haasl Thomas 221 Grewelle Richard 263 Habeck Abigail 190 Grey Adam 69 Habibi Alexander 66 Griffin Kim 155 Hachborn Lianna 262 Griffith Lauren 84 Hacker Linnette 233 Griffiths Joshua 116 Hackett Bradley 109 Grim Jeffrey 249 Hackler Constance 205 Grimes Nathaniel 217 Hadaway Hannah 164 Grimm David 236 Hafele Anna 59, 102 Grinde Kelsey 168 Hagan Brad 240 Grisell Stephanie 58 Hagan Caitlin 185 Groen Cody 92, 259 Hage Lyndsay 274 Gromek Bridget 140 Hagen Emily 98 Gronbeck Kyle 247 Hagerty Kelly 132 Haggberg Desiree 210 Hardwick Dylan 143 Hahn Diane 88 Harmelink Cassara 219 Hahn Samuel 265 Harmon Jesse 61 Haines Jaime 197 Harmon Joshua 235 Hake Megan 102 Harmon Katrina 157 Haldeman Matthew 267 Harmon Mitchell 169 Haldeman Sydey 237 Harp Olivia 134 Hale Brent 109 Harper Katherine 201 Hale Keeandra 65 Harpole Charles 133 Hale Morgan 257 Harrigan Jaleesa 94 Hales Jordan 138 Harrington Erin 268 Hall Carly 143 Harris Andrew 82, 119 Hall Josh 120 Harris Anna 85 Hall Nicholas 155 Harris Brandon 267 Hall Scott 105 Harris Danielle 273 Hall Wesley 272 Harris Karly 186 Halley Talitha 101 Harris Rachel 111 Hallowell Haley 201 Harris Samantha 71 Halmo Katherine 276 Harris Simon 158 Hamilton Edrick 149 Hart Emily 57 Hamilton Genevieve 99 Harter Conrad 208 Hamilton Shannon 228 Harter Andrew 61 Hamilton Will 252 Hartman Alyssa 57 Hamilton William 139 Hartman Samantha 269, 277 Hammond Pamela 94 Hartmann Michaelyn 249 Hampton Dalton 179 Hartwick Olivia 245 Han Insoon 273 Hartz Megan 210 Hancock Adam 222 Harvestine Jenna 102 Hancock Hope 276 Harvey David 261 Hanif Shahana 62 Harvey Tyler 211 Hanke Ashley 207 Harvey Zelmia 99 Hankins Hannah 68 Hashtam Adnan 62, 158 Hannigan Emma 176 Hassan Areej 242 Hanoman Tanya 226 Hassen Elizabeth 208 Hansen Brady 206 Hassett Meredith 234 Hansen Brandon 131 Hatch Daniel 257 Hansen Henry 227 Hatch Jenifer 139, 238 Hansen Leanna 253 Hatem Jenna 153 Hansen Zacrey 154 Hatfield Shelby 88 Hansing Rhiannon 155 Haugen Samuel 224 Hanson Jessica 268 Haugh Betsy 210 Hanson Laura 199 Hausle Zachary 70 Harden Chastity 265 Haver Kelsey 103 Hardin Kevin 217 Havill Joshua 212 Harding Lauren 156 Hawkins Charlesice 272 Hawthorne Brian 75 Henry Adrie 59 Hay Alan 276 Henry Philip 273 Hayat Maureen 209 Hensley Lori 35 Hayden Kelsey 271 Henson Ashlyn 199 Haydock Jamie 222 Henson Conner 267 Haye Tashana 225 Her Gaozong 215 Hayes Anna 87 Her Sher 201 Hayes Naomi 213 Herbell Kayla 169 Hayes Sarah 135 Herber Savannah 123 Haynes Evan 149 Herman Andrew 150 Hays Breann 270 Hernandez Alexa 167 He Qinpu 146 Hernandez Anthony 115 Hearn Hanna 202 Hernandez Clara 212 Hearn Hannah 214 Hernandez German 96 Heaslet Ryan 120 Hernandez Gina 197 Hechsel Jessica 196 Hernandez Nathan 84 Heckscher Zachary 150 Herndon Chase 244 Hedden Morgan 267 Herr Jacob 239 Hedrick Amy 227 Herrmann Nicole 130 Hee Sung 268 Hertzenberg Heather 245 Hegeler Anna 138 Hess Dana 180 Heidenreich Liv 143 Hester Allison 113 Heilman Brittany 198 Hetherington Gladys 123 Heim Christina 65 Hettick Bryan 223 Heiman Molly 194 Hettle Cyrus 81 Hein Kimchristopher 57 Heverly-Campbell Jade 90 Heinen Rebecca 97 Hibshman Madison 195 Heing Michael 131 Hicks Kevin 71 Heinrich Alexander 52 Hickson Stephen 111 Heinricy Landan 68 Hiebert Elliny 168 Heinzen Joshua 153 Hiegel Jordan 275 Heitzinger Christina 251 Higa Fatema 106 Heling Terilyn 265 Higdon Matthew 63, 150 Heller Cassandra 226 Hijaz Fadi 192 Hellyer Matthew 252 Hill Catherine 89 Hemingway Claire 145 Hill Cody 191 Hemker Courtney 204 Hill Emily 59, 128 Hempel Byron 220 Hill Jennifer 70 Hemsath Ashley 116 Hill Joedocei 94 Henderson Jonathan 142 Hill Jordan 138 Henderson Phillip 115 Hill Kristina 156 Hendricks Lynn 73 Hill Wesley 268 Hendrickson Troy 270 Hilt Zach 214 Hengst Leanna 143 Hilton-Prillhart Angela 34 Henley Charla 194 Himmel Anneliese 213 Hinkle Taylor 252 Honan Gregory 73 Hinkson Kent 186, 232, 241, 245, Hong Chin 178 257, 264 Hong Hieu 78 Hinton Aliece 104 Hooda Ambreen 158 Hintz Stephanie 91 Hooge Caitlin 276 Hipes Jennica 197, 232 Hoogland Charles 268 Hitzhusen Lauren 101 Hoogland Charles 221 Hix Allison 244 Hooper Marissa 81 Hlavac Nora 211 Hoover Morgan 122 Ho Chuentao 276 Hopfner Katie 230 Hoang Thu 252 Hopkins Brittany 219 Hobbs Barbara 216 Hopkins Ian 213 Hodanbosi Matthew 227 Hopkins Nikolas 98 Hodorowicz Allison 252 Horan Kayla 111 Hoekstra Elliot 195 Horn Jessica 202 Hoffman Allyson 82 Hornsby Lisa 207, 255 Hoffman Hunter 191 Horst Christian 220 Hoffman McKayla 99, 112 Hoskins Summer 190 Hoffman Sofiana 268 Hosoda Asa 121 Hoffmann Alan 88 Hottle Olivia 164 Hoffmann Jason 53 House Lindsay 215 Hoffmann Joseph 230 Hovel Andrew 141 Hoffmann Rosemary 219 Howard Erica 227 Hofmann Emily 247 Howard Sabrina 108 Hofmann Quinn 213 Howard Zachary 201 Hogan Emily 139 Howard Zartavia 50 Hoge Jenna 109 Howdieshell Casey 202 Hohenstein Erich 94 Howe Sawyer 186 Holback Joseph 56 Hoyle Nate 95 Holcombe Rodney 74 Hoyt Sean 62, 87 Holder Gloria 262 Hrabe Melissa 135 Holder Kayla 224 Hrahmatullah Hassan 143 Holderness Katherine 109 Hron Jessica 72 Holland Emma 212 Huang Theodore 67 Holland Sarah 139 Hubbard Alyssa 61 Holley Emily 242 Hubbard Cameron 169 Holliday Danielle 243 Hubbard Sarah 155 Holliday Timothy 93 Huddleston Kendall 249 Hollingsworth Randolph 35 Huddleston Sarah 171 Holloway Katherine 87 Hudson Alexandra 163 Holmes Alexis 103 Hudzik Collin 271 Holmes Amelia 49, 99 Huffman Anthony 97 Holt Sarah 143 Hughes Alexandria 159 Holton Sarah 189 Hughes Corinna 231 Holzer Rebecca 220 Hughes Kimberly 153 Hughes Mary 203, 252 J Hughes Noah 81 Jacinto Sebastian 68 Hull Ethan 203 Jack SimHayKin 127 Hull Julia 114 Jackson Artura 71 Hullinger David 63 Jackson Jadeah 224 Hultgren Matt 228 Jackson Joseph 192 Humphrey Lauren 226 Jackson Taylor 124 Humphrey Samuel 113 Jacobson Josh 230 Huneidi Hanan 154 Jacobus Breslyn 53 Hunt Rebecca 113 Jadaan Firas 272 Hurtt Emily 256 Jaeger Nicholas 208 Huwae Karenzha 248 Jagpal Anjana 109, 199 Huynh Alex 117 Jahrman Evan 180 Huynh Brianna 130 Jakobsze Nicole 218 Hyland Abby 176 Jalac Florianne 118 Hynes Jameson 129 Jambulapati Arun 83 Hyuk In 147 James Faith 183 James Hannah 206 I James LaShaude 121, 195 Ijeh Michael 154 Jaminet Jacob 79, 160 Iler Leigh 62 Janes Amanda 49 Imber Jennifer 151 Janes Samuel 163 Incremona Marisa 82 Jansen Nadine 170 Indiano Erica 187 Jarrett Philip 181 Ing Eileen 178, 260, 271 Jarrett-Thorpe Cymill 150 Ingoglia Bryan 214 Jasim Nouf 54 Ingram Shanna 267 Jaskolski Kristin 276 Ingram Zachariah 259 Jaustine Jefi 267 Ip Alexander 254 Javdan Shwan 270 Irakoze Bertrand 185 Jawahir Aqeel 245 Ireland Sara 107 Jean Callie 177 Irhouma Anwar 240 Jefferies Ashley 102, 151 Irizarry Angelique 236 Jefferson Anne 250 Ironside Adam 232 Jefferson Darien 180 Iselin Ida 118 Jendrassak Marek 120, 205 Isherwood Bryan 169 Jenkins Dovie 199 Islam Anjam 244 Jennings Danielle 156 Islam-Zwart Kayleen 34 Jennings Melissa 235 Ison Megan 218 Jennissen Janelle 63 Ivatorov Jessica 64 Jensen Bryan 211 Ivey Mark 221, 245 Jensen Laura 198 Iyer Anita 59 Jensen Lotte 137 Jent Brandon 116 Jeong Rebecca 61

Jere Bernice 91 Ji Fang 146 Jones Brent 274 Jia Leon 216 Jones Bryce 86 Jia Yiming 181 Jones Cooper 90 Jiang Kun 128 Jones Dara 114 Jimale Ardo 144 Jones Emma 202 jobran Noora 199 Jones EmmaJulia 97 Jobs Jordan 130 Jones Grace 178 Jocis Stephanie 172 Jones Kendra 135 John Jason 133 Jorgensen Jordan 180 Johnsom Ryan 182 Josebeck Gary 223 Johnson Abigail 133 Joseph Sarah 237 Johnson Allen 263 Joslyn Louis 263 Johnson Anna 262 Joyner Brittainy 161 Ashley- Judd Jason 79 Johnson Elizabeth 250 Julka Kevin 99 Johnson Ashley 48 June Christopher 169 Johnson Brooke 136 Jung Jason 205 Johnson Callie 77 Jures Hailey 148 Johnson Crystal 101 Juszczak Lindsey 220 Johnson Daryl 229 Johnson Elaine 93 K Johnson Emily 76 Kacher Walter 76 Johnson Errin 109 Kagan-Kans Jonathan 127 Johnson Evan 239 Kalmus Nicole 71 Johnson Jaimee 134 Kalt Karson 138 Johnson Jeffrey 222 Kamos Mary 189 Johnson Jovan 75 Kamson Chelsey 217 Johnson Karin 122 Kang Anna 200 Johnson Kelli 219 Kang Yura 65 Johnson Melanie 222 Kanga Bejan 193 Johnson Michelle 122 Kansagra Harsh 96 Johnson Rachel 182, 193, 222, 257 Kanter Jeremy 209 Johnson Robert 248 Kapper Savannah 179 Johnson Trokon 115, 264 Kara Katherine 127 Johnson-Cole Alexia 187 Kara Ousmane 228 Johnson-Tesch Kendra 181 Karam Eric 68 Johnstad Christine 266 Kareem Shvan 201 Johnston April 129 Karlen Kyle 212 Johnston Jessica 266 Karlovich Hailey 225 Johnstone Thomas 53 Karounos Christopher 114 Jolliff Anna 59 Karpinsky Nicole 104 Jolly Kara 238 Karson Chelsea 77 Jones Adam 98 Karwani Saadia 117 Jones Akia 216 Kasahara Sophie 228 Jones Anthony 202 Katherine Mary 235 Kathryn Mary 142 Ketch Cameron 247 Katz Sydney 270 Keyes Kevin 273 Kaugars Daina 267 Keynton Samantha 56 Kawell Spencer 194 Khan Rida 153 Kay Jessica 245 Khan Rizwan 271 Kazerouni Amaan 127 Khandpur Umang 266 Kearney Hannah 51 Kherde Yogesh 124, 252 Keating Grayson 90 Khouri Omar 233 Kee Kimmy 197 Kianmajd Fariba 223 Keedy Farrah 241 Kibui Julie 259 Keefner Kurtiss 253 Kieber Emily 258 Keen Ivy 123 Kienzle Nicholas 226 Keenan Rebecca 83 Kiger Kathleen 89 Keene Rebecca 62 Killen Matthew 50 Kee-Rose Kimmy 74 Kilpatrick Benjamin 70 Keiser Courtney 64 Kim Allison 156 Keister Justin 211 Kim Caroline 130 Keleher Gabrielle 127 Kim Chuyoung 216 Keliher Caitlin 165 Kim Daniel 100 Kelleher Crystal 103 Kim Dayae 273 Kelleher Paige 134 Kim Jason 219 Keller Megan 249 Kim Jin 172 Kelley Caroline 97 Kim Rina 266 Kelliher Paige 155 Kim Seok 58 Kellogg Naomi 275 Kimball Mckenna 194 Kelly David 165 Kinariwala Krishna 275 Kelly Nicholas 98 Kinchen George 123 Kelsey Katherine 194 King Aaron 227 Kelsey Sarah 266 King Allyson 254 Kembel Hannah 245 King Hannah 51 Kemp Kiwane 232 King Kayla 220 Kendall Adam 274 King Maggie 253 Kennedy Kaleigh 149 King Molly 253 Kennedy Lauren 243 King Rachel 63 Kennedy Stanley 181 King William 77 Kenney Chelsey 245 Kingston Shanika 249 Kent Jake-Ryan 148 Kiolbasa Emily 76 Keretses Elena 121 Kirby Kayla 236 Kerkoub Hodua 181 Kirchner Christopher 234 Kerlin Austin 64 Kirk Jessime 235 Kern Skyler 252 Kitagawa Bryan 197 Kerr Jenna 224 Kittell Morgan 260 Kesek Szymon 208 Kittilstved Tiffani 82 Kessler Drake 113 Klefot Jenna 248 Kessler Sarah 62, 87 Kleier Derek 92 Kleier Kelly 72 Koukoulis Ria 221 Klein Beth 248 Kozack Caitlin 84 Klein Devan 215 Krabacher Nicholas 238 Klein Nathan 262 Krack Bennett 115 Klein Nikki 244 Kralewski Katlynn 248 Klein Thomas 263 Kramer Daniel 65 Kleinman Adam 260 Kramer Hannah 184 Kline Brianna 130 Krause Alexander 276 Klink Weston 217 Krause Margaret 212 Klipp Kevin 180 Krause Meghan 57 Klocke Kendra 203 Krause Peter 197 Klomparens Alexandria 251 Krause Sarah 200 Klus Nicholas 200 Kresse Isaac 172 Knapik Laura 237 Kreutz Nick 104 Knapp Samuel 269, 277 Krings Jillian 80 Knepple Rebecca 228 Krintz Ian 157 Kniech Kristin 145 Krishnamoorthy Archana 224 Knight Katelyn 178 Kronebusch Adam 190 Knight Spencer 263 Kroska Maryanna 180, 191 Knox Summer 268 Krueger Michael 190 Knutson Samuel 63 Kruggel Spencer 199 Koch William 168 Kubisiak Kathleen 245 Kochanova Kristina 209 Kue Bianca 53 Kocienski Adam 150 Kuenzi Natalie 227 Koehler Joshua 123 Kulkarni Ameya 260 Kohls Kathryn 63 Kulkarni Sanjana 244 Kolla Suma 132 Kuluris Stephen 216 Kollar Leslie 225 Kunik Lindsay 258 Koller Jay 84 Kunze Carys 71 Koller Kyle 154 Kuroyama Isabela 275 Kolli Hiren 200 Kush Lance 192 Kolnick Heather 113 Kusniar Brittany 264 Konjura Kolin 260 Kutok Amanda 188, 200 Koolstra Brandon 68 Kwak Samuel 131 Koonce Rusty 56 Kwon Hailey 147 Koonst Tyler 190 Kyles Philip 87 Koopman Kelsey 255 Korcovelos Ellen 152 L Korger Alexander 262 La Fountaine Emily 242 Kosar Morgan 248 Labick Kathleen 69 Kosciow Melissa 76 Labitan Victoria 268 Kostick Robert 240 LaBonte Alexandra 253 Kotpat Prapat 99 Lademann Gregory 97 Kotter Adam 65 LaDuke Annaliese 218 Kötting Oliver 235 Laffoon Megan 63, 91 Lagadic Isabelle 35 Leachman Kaitlin 240 Lagle Emma 230 Leathem Logan 257 Laguerre-Joseph Jessica 176 Lechner Sarah 156 Lahneman David 244 Lee Alexandra 149 Laitinen Anna 58 Lee Alexandra 149 Lake TaRisha 271 Lee Amy 153 Lam Mai 269, 277 Lee Bao 185 Lam Minh 188, 200 Lee Benjamin 206 Lam Phong 268 Lee Erica 112 Lamb Zachary 66 Lee Jooyoung 200 Lambert Dakotah 116 Lee Ju-Yeon 247 Lambert Eric 115 Lee Kevin 76 Lambert Lauren 128 Lee Kun-Yuan 229, 241 Lamberton Clary 146 Lee Nicole 221 Lamm Cassidy 128 Lee Rachel 243 Lampasona Sandra 265 Lee Vajfue 57 Lancaster Morgan 230 Lee William 183 Landgraf Jessica 69 Lee Youna 200 Landis Ashley 56 Leggas Dimitri 203 Landis Devin 228 Lehman Marin 178 Landry Daphney 101 Lehr Rebecca 254 Lane Matthew 197 Lehrer Brittany 212 Lane Patricia 224 Leidall Sadie 78 Lang Kaitlin 242 leiter james 185 Langer Aaron 226 Lemon Zachary 135 Lantzky Abby 203 Lempesis Troy 275 Lapidus Rachel 245 Lentz Antoinette 109, 199 LaPlante Devin 48 Leo Rebekah 83 Lardner Kelsey 252 Leon Kenton 124 Larson Jacob 149 Leopardi Holly 208 Larson Karl 133 LePage Gabriel 109, 169 Lasheen Olivia 47, 97 Lepak Torie 207 Lasher Brian 185 Lerner Hannah 194 Latimer Jesse 193 Lessing Stephanie 136 Lau Theresa 241 Levine Jacob 257 Laue George 101 Levinson Matthew 132 Laumbacher Jillian 207 Lewen Spencer 263 Lavelle Judith 195 Lewin Rachael 195 Lawler Meghan 226, 261 Lewis Connor 240 Lawlor Jodie 197 Lewis Corey 145 Lawrence Brittany 202 Lewis Joseph 159 Lawson Bradley 248 Lewis Olivia 80 Lawson Thomas 61 Lewis Paige 250 Lazur Lianna 216 Li Yao 67 Le Diana 117 Liang Jingyuan 130, 168 Lichtenberg Stuart 105 Logan Savannah 138 Liddle Kelsey 267 Lok Catherine 189 Liebel Katie 220 Lomazzo Katherine 65 Liebergen Kimberly 52-53 Lombardi Kimberly 123 Lieberman Ayala 159 Lombardo Anna 246 Lieske Sarah 78 Long Brittney 85 Ligday Megan 97 Long Deanna 120 Liggett Charles 179 Long Emily 82 Liguori Amanda 269 Long Mandy 105 Lilienthal Kimberly 82 Longie Robert 196 Lim Jihyun 201 Loofbourrow Megan 201, 261 Limberg Susan 193 Loon Wah 78 Limon Ciara 117 Lopez Erika 250 Lincoln David 155 Lopez Marina 52 Lindahl Eric 182, 194 Lopez Vanessa 192 Lindemyer Jessica 47 Lor Chee 170 Linder Jenna 169 Lorenzo Ayna 59 Lindner Joseph 49 Love Jamel 161 Lindsay Ryan 129 Lovejoy-Henkel Thomas 121 Linford Daniel 219 Loveland William 157 Lingeman Katie 244 Lovellette Sean 166 Linkins Jehnae 213 Lowe Jessica 75 Linscott Thomas 85 Lowrie Melanie 210 Linton Alisha 133 Loxley Annaliese 223 Linton Jheanelle 251, 263 Lozano Yasmine 98 Lionetti Alexandra 65 Lube Lauren 265 Lisowski Mark 140 Lubke John 68 Listerman Molly 244 Luby Amanda 141 Litmer Jake 213 Luckett Tyler 88 Liu Baoyuan 238 Luczak Paul 78 Liu Hong 274 Luecke Alexy 146 Liu Peter 123 Luk Kevin 61 Liu Yifu 78 Luke Cara 137 Livingston Barbara 149 Luke Dr. 181 Llorens Rebekah 183 Lukk Martin 122 Lloyd Lucas 120 Luna Julie 184 Loberg Amy 199 Lundequam Elise 269 Loberg Erika 137 Luque Jason 84 Loch Amanda 262 Luskey Craig 271 Lochner Olivia 87 Luster Dominique 59 Lockard Claire 108 Lustig Debra 97 Loden Kelsey 143 Luther Matthew 248 Loeffler Colin 82, 147 Lutz Lauren 88 Loehner John 217 Lux Thomas 250 Loeser Carlee 205 Lybbert Tori 204 Lydon Keith 119 Malcolm Hannah 136 Lyew Thandi 147 Maldonado Jose 131 Lynch Jared 88 Malik Manasi 266 Lynch Jesse 59 Mallette Jamie 216 Lyon Julie 34 Malone Erica 206 Lytle Mitchell 227 Malone Payton 261 Lyvers Ben 270 Malone Tiffany 81 Maloney Katie 61 M Mani Arathi 180 Manke Sarah 215 Mabin Justin 190, 266 Mann Mackenzie 71 Mabry Hannah 166 Mannan Faiyad 233 Macaluso Marianne 102 Manning Jeffrey 218 MacDonald Angelica 243 Mansfield Melissa 72 MacEachern Kelsey 51 Mansfield Patrick 181 Macey Acacia 47 Mantripragada Akhilesh 111 Mach Kane 157 Mantych Rachel 67 Mackanos Megan 236 Manuel Alec 256 Mackey Theron 121 Manwill Preston 96, 110 Macomber Jon 96 Mappus Elliott 211 Maddalena Briana 93 Margiotta Christopher 92 Maddalena Edward 72 Margot Veronica 161 Maderer Thomas 262 Marie Anne 163, 270 Madison Lauren 258 Marie Anne 163 Madron Jessica 169 Marie Rose 241, 265 Madsen Jorgen 259 Marinak Kristina 149 Maesar Emily 130 Marmesh Kyle 245 Magno Christopher 35 Marroquin Sabina 59 Magnotta Derrick 135 Marsala Aaron 52 Magnotti Jessica 224 Marshall Clay 128 Maguire Dennis 228 Marshall Courtney 231 Magyarics Casey 221 Marshall Elizabeth 201 Mahan Lauren 216 Marshall Gregory 246 Maher Amelia 268 Marshall Jordan 144 Mahmood Muhammad 273 Martin Alexandra 199 Mahmoud Jaffar 233 Martin Andrew 253 Mahon Andrew 93 Martin Austin 97 Mahoney Haley 83 Martin Daniel 88 Mai Jennifer 196 Martin Hillary 212 Maiden Tracina 178, 185, 197 Martin Laura 119 Maillacheruvu Priya 127 Martin Michon 61 Majeed Zana 220, 247, 254 Martin Nathan 267 Makaroff Katharyn 154 Martin Ren 145 Makinen Taylor 239 Martin Ty 232, 245 Maksabo Jonathan 184 Martinez Frances 197 Malabed Michael 236 Martinez Heidi 232 McBride Sara 207 Martinez Jesse 57 McBryde Brittany 50 Martinez Kyra 210 McCall Kevin 159 Martinez Marco 232 McCammon Conor 179 Martinez Mark 212 McCann Stephany 109 Martinez-Marin Dalia 261 McCarthy Brittany 149 Martinova Anastasiya 230 McClain Allison 129 Marusich Mark 180 McClanahan Sarah 232 Marvel David 85 McClay Alison 56 Maryott Shane 247 McClintock Corey 102, 156 Mase Jonathan 226 McClung Daniel 257 Massat Benjamin 248 McClure William 89 Masterson James 137 McCluskey Ryan 140 Mastron Nicholas 104 McConville Erinn 233 Matcharadze Mikheil 108 McConville Tyler 121 Matherly Jesse 243 McCormick Kelly 142 Matheus Brooke 233 McCormick Michael 186, 245 Mathias Amanda 107, 200 McCoy Bryce 80 Mathison Andrew 202 McCoy Derek 152 Matilla Brian 131 McCoy Ember 217 Matta Brian 266 McCoy Marianne 219 Matthews Alexander 219 McCrea Brianna 216 Matthews Nathaniel 263 McCreery Taylor 145 Mattingly Erica 195 Mcdermott Taylor 75 Mattingly Kali 154 McDonough Madeline 218 Matturri Lauren 183 McDougal Matthew 147 Matty Maria 256 McDougall Phaedra 57 Matveeva Elina 75 McElligott Sarah 200 Mauldin Christopher 77 McFarland Braxton 70 Maurer Tabitha 241 McFarlane Andrew 129 May Ariel 142 McGee Reven 209 May Carolyn 142, 158 McGoldrick Eliza 183 May Scott 151 McGue Monica 132 Mayo Claire 73 McGuire Mekhatansh 163 Mayoral Joshua 261 McHenry Kathryn 202 Mays Stephanie 268 McKaig Scott 111 May-West Derek 123 McKalsen Rebekkah 171 Maze Lauren 189 McKenna Mary 192 Mazzoni Kurstin 80 McKinley Rachelle 232 McAdams-Hart Brandy 187 McKinney Nicklaus 107, 124 McAlister Emma 52 McKinstry Ellen 85 McAllister Nicole 189 McLamb Jessica 96 McArthur Magdalene 180 McLaughlin Brianna 135 McBride Alexander 181 McLean Caroline 143 McBride Kameron 88 McLeary Monique 260 McLetchie Sheldon 202 Metz Valerie 155 McMahon Brian 265 Meyer Jessie 235 McMahon Kayla 111 Meyer Rebecca 196 McMunn Autumn 111 Meyerhofer Pamela 95, 121 McMurray Brandon 263 Mi Xiaofan 265 McNamara Sarah 253 Miao Kun 250 McNeill Katlyn 213 Micciche Ross 177 McReynolds Joel 122 Michaca Yonic 214 McSweeney Michael 106 Middleton Nicholas 106 McWilliams Bailey 153 Midner Ulrika 208 Mead Brooke 61 Miedema Kaitlyn 114 Meade Philip 252 Miesen Carolyn 193 Meadows Allison 272 Mignosa Matthew 233 Mécs Sándor 60 Mihranian Elise 141 Medina Gianna 226 Mikell Ashton 188 Medlar Savannah 205 Mikkelson Brett 111 Meffert Brienna 235 Mikovari Adrienne 271 Megchelsen Rebecca 160 Milam Alexandra 266 Mehmeti Franceska 64 Milan Ryan 91 Mehr Karissa 151 Milano Margaret 177 Mehta Anjali 83 Milenovic Milan 78 Meier Shelby 255 Miles Andrew 99 Meiners Natalie 62 Milianta Peter 113 Meintsma Lauren 83 Miller April 170 Meister Renee 186 Miller Ashley 159 Mejia Andrew 130 Miller Chelsea 151 Mejia Nallely 70 Miller Christine 191 Melano Benjamin 74 Miller Christy 182 Melgaard Kelsey 188 Miller Erica 149 Mellinger Michael 186 Miller Jordan 58 Melnyk Alysha 248 Miller Kari 107 Mendoza Brendon 251 Miller Kelly 76, 167 Mendoza Claudia 260 Miller Margaret 108 Mendoza Jereny 228 Miller Megan 92 Mendoza Marissa 117 Miller Michael 260 Mendoza Valeria 115 Miller Nicole 200 Mercadante Courtney 189 Milligan Jessica 49 Merchant Wilmot 120, 205 Milliron Sarai 188 Merget Max 168 Millstone Cameron 132 Merget Maxwell 130 Milne Larissa 243 Merritt Joseph 63 Min Shan 178 Meskhidze Elena 84 Mingirulli Meagan 143 Metallo Steven 242 Minifie Colby 159 Metelus Ashley 165 Minikel Samanth 270 Mettie Callie 195 Mink Samantha 221 Minor Samuel 221 Moriarty James 165 Miranda Edwin 160 Morici Nicole 163 Miranda-Alarcón Yoliem 203 Morien Thomas 269 Mirembo Ray 184 Moroz Molly 192 Mirochnitchenko Nadejda 250 Morrell Joseph 206 Mistry Nakhila 56 Morris Elisabeth 240 Mitchel Alyssa 131, 163 Morris Kevin 167 Mitchell Alessandra 254 Morris Megan 125, 129 Mitchell Anne 74 Morris Stacey 141 Mitchell Elizabeth 218 Morrissey Hannah 69 Mitchell Mallory 150 Morrow Hadi 250 Mittal Abhiniti 276 Morrow Hunter 275 Mitts Stephanie 258 Morrow Jaclynn 258 Mizak Cole 195 Morshed Faria 257 Modica Samantha 181 Mortenson Laura 247 Moe Michela 141 Morton Alex 69 Moench Kelly 79 Mosey Aaron 160 Moesle Carson 197 Mosharraf Nusrat 228 Moesta Matthew 249 Mossburg Kiersten 272 Mohammadi Daniel 117 Mota Andre 267 Mohammed Ahmed 231 Mota Daniel 136 Mohr Benjamin 238 Motes Griff 247, 259 Moist Brandon 104 Moton Dakarai 236 Molinaro Lindsay 249 Moussa Mary 220 Molloy Anna 53 Moy Ashley 239 Monaghan Joseph 191 Moyer Aaron 71 Money Alexa 123 Mravic Marco 119 Monroe Lindsey 98, 156 Muchmore Michael 87 Moody Mackenzie 91 Mudd Tommy 245, 268 Moore Amber 90 Mueller Casey 272 Moore Carrie 140 Mueller Hannah 74 Moore Cecilia 128 Mueller Keighla 219 Moore Megan 72, 102 Mulcahy Melissa 168 Moore Nathan 75 Mullen Ellisa 270 Moore Ricky 142 Muller Alexander 64, 82 Moore Sarah 193, 219 Muller Travis 137 Moore Sierra 275 Mullins Kelly 88 Moore Tyrone 206 Mullins Samantha 259 Moore William 249 Mullins Tyler 70 Moran Megan 129 Munassi Steven 194 Moreira Debbie 196 Muncy Anna 114 Morgan Brian 261 Mundula Eliana 113 Morgan Oshauna 190 Munk Dennis 13, 34 Morgolia Leah 184 Munkvold Philip 78 Morhouse Nathaniel 252 Munoz Raquel 129 Munsell Bentley 245 Neiger Michael 230 Munshi Munira 226 Neilly Ellis 229 Murphy Brenna 211 Nelson Billie 265 Murphy Hannah 101 Nelson Cole 117 Murphy Kaitlyn 119 Nelson Daniel 203 Murphy Kristin 263 Nelson Kayla 99 Murphy Quiyana 245 Nelson Kelsey 117 Murphy Shane 276 Nelson Robert 60 Murphy Vanessa 253 Nester Hannah 107 Murray Bethany 148, 163 Nestor Paul 236 Murray Dakota 97 Neumann Hillar 154 Mursch Chelsea 184 Neumann Jenna 217 Mushfiq Merab 108 Neumann Molly 266 Musil Andrew 49 Neutzler Vanessa 100 Mustain Erik 124 Nevins Cody 257 Muzzio Michelle 113, 140 Newcomb Cassandra 156 Myers David 88 Newsome Kathleen 243 Myers Nicholas 97 Newsome Kaydi-Ann 78 Myers Wesley 58 Ng Gracia 157 Mylor Kara 189 Ng Joanna 213 Mytyk Shelby 233 Ng Nicole 124 Ngandali Yolona 155 N Nguyen Duy 128 Nguyen Linh 111, 166 Nafees Saba 242 Nguyen Michael 250 Nagy Tamas 223 Nguyen Tam 178, 260, 271 Nainar Sarah 247 Nguyen Thu 240, 250 Nakamura Yuko 213 Nguyen Tin 256 Nakasone Alice 261 Ni Xinyue 64 Nale Lauren 108 Nicholls Korey 186 Nallapa Swathi 225 Nichols Ethan 271 Nam Bora 140 Niehaus Catherine 109 Nangarlia Aakansha 177 Nielsen Jessica 172 Nardi Christopher 250 Nienhuis Ashley 104, 198 Nash Sarah 187 Nilsson Johanna 103 Nauka Peter 202 Ning Jiachen 274 Navarro Angel 271 Nitroy Shannon 75 Navarro Carmencita 193 Nivison Magen 180, 191 Navarro Christopher 77, 177 Nizam Houda 196, 222 Navarro Ivonne 234 Nocera Dana 241, 254 Navarro Josue 252 Noden Brooke 123 Neal Quinn 120 Noel Melissa 268 Neary Elizabeth 126 Nogle Robert 102 Nebeker Bailee 222 Nohelty Nicole 75 Neel Joshua 154 Nolen Shayla 206 Nehiba Cody 263 Noneman Heidi 151 Olson Tyler 192 Nonn Zachary 212 Omasta Haley 276 Nordeen Patrick 214 Omer Robyn 101 Norman Brian 229 Ondek Katelynn 165 Noronha Carol 65 Ondry Justin 273 Norrid Austin 167 Onekhena Sandra 225 North Brooke 208 Onemu Paula 81 Norton Ben 98 Ong Vivian 248 Notorgiacomo John 146 Onwunaka Chibueze 275 Noyes Nicole 263 Oo Darellynn 211 Noyes Stephanie 247 Opeke Josiah 238 Nuccio Anthony 158 Oquendo Marishka 134 Nunez Amy 62 Orler Sarah 85 Nunez Ninoska 48 Ortega Enrique 144 Nunez Rodolfo 128 Ortiz Brian 197 Nussbaum Michelle 182 Ortiz Luis 99 Nuttall Nathaniel 204 Osborne Lara 185 Nyantakyi Kwasi 143 Oseguera Maria 188 Nyati Cassandra 211 Ostler Bryce 66 Nye Seth 130 Ostraff Ashley 95 Nyengele Gedeon 70 Oswald Andrew 168 Nyerges Lucas 209 Oswald Chelsea 267 Oswalt Rebecca 221 O Ovanin Dylan 53 Overbay Jonathan 231 Oak Hannah 107 Overstreet Megan 198 Obenda Johanna 150 Ovington Patrick 236 Obilor Leeanne 215 Ovington Tyler 236 Oblak Jacob 269 Owen Brittany 60 Obray Daniel 184 Owens Mary 112 Odom Thomas 244 Oxley Steve 131 Ogadzhanova Paola 245 Ogren John 250 Ogunnowo Omolayo 148, 177 P Ojaimi Marina 236 Page Patrick 69 Ojoawo Adedolapo 119 Pagel Alyssa 161 Okada Julia 140 Pahalyants Vartan 196 Okonkwo Obianuju 233 Pajtash Arianna 209 Olang Sharon 211 Palazzolo Sarah 108 Olenick Mara 226 Palin Ashley 71, 197 Olivieri Ryan 203 Palmateer Chelsea 95 Olivo Victoria 65 Palmer Angeline 111, 273 Olofinkua Kemi 101, 219 Palmer Autumn 57 Olsho Rebecca 183 Palmer Brianne 193 Olson Calla 159 Palmisano Sara 118 Olson Michael 213 Pampati Sanjana 255 Pan Loujing 162 Payne Dominic 62 Panaggio Nicole 222 Payne Jason 124 Panas John 165 Payne Kathryn 245 Panda Nirlipta 243 Payne Nicole 52-53 Panigrahi Kerishma 152 Peabody Jacelyn 201 Pankow Tiffany 48 Pearson Courtney 142 Panyutin Anna 177 Pearson Dylan 254 Paolicelli Alex 131 Pearson Jonah 249 Paolillo Emily 89 Pearson Kashmere 271 Papp Joseph 202 Peck Sarah 181 Papworth Monica 109 Pederson Jacob 252 Para Walter 238 Pederson Nicole 48 Pardee Rachel 62 Peecher Andrew 79 Parent Kimberly 229 Peel Helen 274 Parikh Poojan 207 Peet Jenna 149 Parker Joel 128 Pejdam Sareh 167 Parker Kai 167 Pelkey Cameron 273 Parker Loren 150 Pelton Grace 229 Parks Katherine 249 Peng Lin 271 Parrott Abbey 185 Pennenberg Morgan 231 Parry Radison 131 Pennix John 103 Parthasarathy Srinivasan 141 Peretz Carol 274 Passman Joseph 105 Perez Alexis 239 Patel Ishan 254 Perfect Kelly 268 Patel Ishika 217 Perfors Lisa 52 Patel Kanan 253 Perkins Allison 233 Patel Saajan 137 Perkins Kevin 129 Paterson Geri 34 Perkowski Patryk 116 Pathoulas James 263 Perlingiere Danielle 237 Patrick Gwendolyn 234 Perlmutter Jessamyn 266 Patten Stephen 273 Perraut Dylan 250 Patterson Aaron 213 Perrin Michael 73 Patterson Jordyn 70 Perrotto David 94 Patterson Kelly 74 Perry Amelia 89, 256 Patterson Victoria 166 Perry Rachel 166 Patton Dustin 58 Perucchio Giulia 82 Paul George 237 Petelo Maria 213 Paula Ana 201, 261 Peter Dr. 181 Paula Ana 201, 261 Peters Lincoln 134 Paulsen Kristen 162 Peters Madalienne 35 Paulsen Teressa 200 Peters Nicole 230 Paulus Dan 34 Petersen Brae 191 Pavlopoulos Yekaterina 198 Petersen Nicole 92 Pawlowski Amanda 191 Peterson Danielle 274 Payne Brandon 221, 268 Peterson Nathan 212 Peterson Nora 168 Poitra Shelby 196 Peterson Ryan 228 Policar Rebecca 69 Peterson Samuel 202 Polin Beth 35 Petri Jessica 209 Polmueller Casey 122 Petrusch Zachary 251 Polya Buchanan 252 Peyton Jordan 228 Ponnazhagan Ranjani 255 Pfaff Robert 114, 145 Pool Jaspir 227 Pfeffer Andrew 240, 252 Poole Jared 92 Phaguda Jasmine 139 Poore Holly 233 Phahurat Vinikarn 145 Pope Mollie 194 Pham Sophia 178 Pope Rusty 123 Phaneuf Samuel 67 Popernack Jennifer 190 Phillips Adam 242 Popescu Vlad 190 Phillips Jessica 241 Popken Lenora 165 Phung Thien-Khoi 72 Poppe Rick 157 Phuong Tiffany 248 Pordeli Ali 62 Piccari Brianna 138 Porter Lindsey 102 Pickett Meghan 162 Portesi Beth 145 Pieper Phillip 192 Portwood Cory 182 Pierce Sarah 241 Pottanat Paul 78 Pierson Jaqueline 111 Potteiger Sara 214 Pifer Steven 237 Potter Jenna 83 Piggott Grace 141 Potter Keri 251 Pikalov Aleksandr 125 Potts Douglas 254 Pilkington Dusty 241 Povey Karl 112 Pine Michelle 206 Powell Cameron 227 Pinkalla Stephanie 232 Powers Lauren 229, 265 Pinkham Kelsey 212 Poznic Benjamin 249 Pinto Abigail 95 Prabhu Arpan 209 Piranio Kevin 182 Prahl Molly 116 Pitchford Katherine 250 Prasad Pooja 188 Pittman Angela 244 Prasain Kishor 191 Pittman Autumn 176 Pratico Gianni 79 Pittman Cherisse 109 Pratt Elizabeth 166 Pittman Randall 250 Prescott Kristin 81 Pitts Katelyn 230 Pressly Michelle 272 Pivero Alexandra 99 Preston Anne 252 Pizelo Samuel 96 Price Breanna 238 Platts Cami 215 Price Emili 69 Poandl Eric 127 Price Hayley 104 Podchinenova Tatiana 185 Price Wendy 226 Poe Katherine 180 Price Zachary 214 Pogue Connor 185, 197 Primavera Jaclyn 184 Pohlman Mia 49 Prioleau Brittany 136 Pohlman Robert 106, 130 Pristas Robert 258 Pritchett Marshall 208 Ramanan Danarubini 241 Procope Danielle 90 Ramezankhani Roya 48 Proctor Sundee 274 Ramirez Elena 215 Proffitt John 220 Ramirez Jessica 271 Provenza Valerie 221, 245 Ramsey Hannah 221 Pryer Khalid 62 Ran Kyeong 219 Prylinski Mallory 203 Randolph Hannah 197 Pukrop Josey 232 Randolph-Taylor Jasmin 100 Pulliam Jamon 89 Rands Lorrie 105 Pultrone Mark 62 Randt Brittany 234 Putman Jordan 223 Rangel Isabel 179 Putman Ryan 102 Raphael Tyler 104 Raquet Johanna 100 Q Rask Philip 58 Rasmussen Kelly 94 Qosaj Fatime 189 Ratzloff Aleksander 84 Que Kathryn 263 Rausch Sydnee 189, 201 Quero Sylvia 117 Rauscher Emily 170 Quigley Ann 188 Rawls Katie 86 Quinn Devan 68 Ray Christopher 71, 73 Quinney Chase 134 Raza Syed 164 Quran Layla 112 Re Joliette 34, 102 Qureshi Wardha 236 Read Mikaila 105

Reader Matthew 193 R Rearick Mathew 193 Rabic Haley 205 Reasoner Kaitlyn 179 Rabice Sarah 172 Rebman Meridith 265 Rachfall Tricia 34 Rector Andrea 273 Rackoski John 141 Reed Allison 57 Radda Ibrahim 101 Reed Amanda 259 Radley Thomas 55 Reed Michelle 207 Radley Timothy 55 Reed Vincent 117 Rafa Carolynn 104, 162 Reese Katy 125 Raffaele Jennifer 149 Reese Shawn 208 Ragsdale Sarah 224 Reeves Rin 201 Raimondi Lisa 275 Reginella Vincent 257 Rainone Kacey 109 Region Krista 226 Rains Matthew 267 Rehman Aisha 94 Rains Matt 88 Rehr Victoria 147 Rajagopal Amulya 72 Reid Molly 52-53 Rajagopal Nisha 250 Reiland Holly 87 Rajendran Sibi 207 Reimers Kyle 203 Rak Jennifer 262 Reinhardt Joshua 167 Rakowski Matthew 142 Reininger Olivia 206 Ralphs Dagmar 265 Reisman Shaina 185 Reitsma Kimberly 115 Ridlen Kirsten 162 Rempel Sandra 225 Ridley LaVelle 140 Remrey Lizabeth 116 Riegelman Parker 135 Ren Yanhan 235 Rieskamp Josh 118 Renaud Elizabeth 195 Rigdon Amanda 138 Renfroe Connor 136 Riggott Kenneth 226 Renfroe Rebecca 82 Rigley Danielle 251 Renier Natalie 49 Riley Holly 159 Rensch Gage 75 Ringer Samantha 65 Renteria David 100 Ripley Tayler 214 Rescigno Samantha 253 Rippe Taylor 186 Resnick Adam 120 Risinger Dan 50 Revak Adam 190 Ristow Jezebel 227 Reveal Jessica 74 Ritchey Sarah 126 Rexha Rina 239 Roach James 84 Rexius Michael 268 Roark Rebecca 163 Reyes Ces 246 Roback Paul 35 Reyna Nathan 35 Roberg Hannah 165 Reynolds Sean 181 Roberson Riley 53 Rezac Joseph 69 Roberson Taylor 275 Rhoades Kacy 234 Roberts Janelle 123 Rhoads Brianna 236 Roberts Jared 247 Rhodes Alexander 179 Roberts Maxwell 119 Rhodes Candace 56 Roberts Nathan 89 Rhodes Kevin 53 Roberts Richard 161 Rhodes Leah 150 Roberts Sarah 212 Riano Juan 123 Robertson Luke 206 Ribnick Selina 87 Robertus Sadie 123 Ricchio Jessica 229 Robinson Jesse 235 Ricciardelli Gina 49 Robinson-Junker Amy 270 Rice Ashlyn 222 Robley Brian 177 Rice Elizabeth 263 Roche Danielle 111 Rice Jordan 184 Rochefort Stephan 66, 142 Rice Kiegan 230 Rocke Zoe 158 Rice Marlen 270 Rockers Reagan 228 Rich Bianca 200 Rode Jordan 178 Rich William 239 Rodgers Hannah 139 Richards Ashley 74 Rodrigues Brian 86 Richards Kelli 66, 241 Rodriguez Rufino 272 Richardson Leah 216 Rodriguez Sergio 149 Richmond Allan 193 Rodriguez Solangel 102 Richmond Elizabeth 210 Rodriguez Stephania 135 Ricketts Bryce 203 Rodriguez Stephen 239 Rickman Jordan 157 Rodríguez Tomás 214 Ridgeway Camille 204 Roebuck Kelsey 155 Rogan Sarah 87 Rudloff Michael 134 Rogers Christian 152 Rudolph Nicholas 227 Rogers Eric 181 Rudolph Nick 225 Rogers Kristy 176 Ruiz Amelia 232 Rogness Cassie 218 Ruiz Andres 65 Roland Julia 255 Ruiz Jorge 228 Rolfes-Haase Caiti 112 Ruiz Leah 198 Roller Laura 228 Rurka Marissa 210 Romero Vanessa 222 Russell Daniel 97 Romo Natalya 81 Russell Haley 169 Romuzga Simone 160 Russell Josh 172 Ron Neta 47 Rustad Jenny 93 Ronau Rachel 229, 253 Rutkowski David 77 Roodman Jacob 272 Ryan MaryKate 239 Roop-Eckart Kenneth 182 Rystrom Trevor 67 Ropp Allyson 150 Ryumae Rena 217 Roque Andres 228 Ryznar Ed 275 Rosa Luiz 172 Rosario Michayela 133 S Rosario Tatiana 258 Sabatini Audrey 125 Rose Leslie 80 Sabu Siby 136 Rose Meriah 62 Saco Larissa 139 Rose Tim 191 Sadosky Corey 99 Rose Wesley 52-53 Saggu Savraj 91 Rosebrough Charles 159 Saha Sagatom 149 Rosenblum Leah 80 Sa-Id Michael 272 Roser April 255 Saigh Kathleen 118 Ross Joseph 114 Sakal Jordan 83 Ross Julia 256 Sakimoto Kerry 110 Ross Lela 117 Salaam Saboor 84 Ross Taliesha 216 Salazar Danel 247 Rossabi Sam 191 Salmento Joseph 168 Rossbach Peter 271 Salyers Emily 231 Rossi Alison 80 Sammons Emily 136 Roswell Madison 127 Samples Evan 153 Rousseau Eliott 69 Sams Tyler 271 Rowan Alanna 149 Sanchez Karina 187 Rowe Bridget 48 Sandbothe Nathan 134 Rowley Alexis 68 Sanders Hannah 251 Roy Andrew 84 Sanders Jessica 199 Ruan Yiye 141 Sanders Kendra 59 Ruane Kelsey 138 Sanders Lillian 213 Ruck Heather 218 Sandner Alyssa 240 Ruckel Garret 143 Sandonato Jason 56 Ruckert Kelsey 250 Sandstrom Coleman 221 Santiago Adam 178, 275 Schroeder Morgan 276 Santos Michaela 99 Schroering Abby 51 Santos Paulina 219 Schubarth Rachael 107 Santos Victoria 179 Schuelke Ariel 261 Saraceno Elizabeth 71 Schueller Emily 258 Sardar Erica 58 Schuler James 68 Sargent Hannah 177 Schulman Camille 218 Sartore Alyssa 185 Schulte Dana 74 Sauka Kathryn 191 Schultz Alex 196 Saunders Daniel 193 Schultz Hannah 118 Saunders Randi 61 Schulze Jeremy 89 Savell Katherine 191, 195 Schumann Kortney 262 Scalos Meredith 105 Schupp Patrick 94 Schaadt Joseph 264 Schutzbach Megan 98 Schaal Sara 166 Schwedfeger Liliane 266 Schabell Brandon 208 Schwendler Teresa 241, 254 Schaller Rebecca 129 Schwichtenberg Lyndsi 243 Schaper Danielle 87 Schwindt Daniel 192 Schaper Mindy 148 Scott Alyssa 151 Scharles Samantha 57 Scott Hunter 141 Scheinman Danielle 265 Scott Kevon 251, 263 Scheper Christine 162 Scott Richard 231 Schieffer Sarah 270 Scott Thomas 230 Schlafly Christine 69 Scotten Daniel 82 Schmidt Kara 189 Scupham William 103 Schmidt Kelly 142 Sedhai Sweta 236 Schmidt Zachary 78 Sedlacek John 241 Schmit Heidi 77 Seeley Austin 133 Schmitt Devin 102 Seeman Matthew 204 Schneggenburger Mariel 68 Segal Jennifer 141 Schneider Kaitlin 146, 222 Seger Camille 117-118 Schneider Mathew 184 Seipel Joseph 99 Schneider Rebecca 91 Seiple Laura 115 Schnurr Janet 128 Seiter Jake 274 Schoen Amanda 126 Seitz Taylor 223 Schoenfuss Danaleah 234 Selby Anna 205 Schokraie Elham 235 Sellers Ian 193 Scholl Logan 264 Sellman Justin 188 Schooler William 88 Seltzer Molly 264 Schott Remy 138 Selvanathan Hemapreya 257 Schott Stephanie 62 Sem Julie 121 Schramel Mitchell 235 Semi Cristina 142 Schrandt Cory 188 Senf Maria 268 Schrank Sean 79 Sengupta Prami 126 Schroeder Mitchel 130 Senti Nicholas 160 Sepulveda Pablo 100 Shoichet Alexandra 104 Sermersheim Mitchel 242 Shorner-Johnson Kevin 34 Sermon Bradley 230 Short Michael 219, 231 Settles Lauren 240 Shreckhise Annie 218 Sewell Allen 112 Shrestha Priyanka 147 Shachnow Cosette 124 Shulgina Elena 148 Shackleford Taylor 259 Shuma Alana 135 Shader Scarlett 254 Shur Jeremy 112, 122 Shafran Connor 52 Sibner Rebecca 252 Shah Monic 139, 252 Sickles Abra 183 Shah Ronit 272 Siebenaler Andrew 246 Shah Ruchi 178 Siebert Danielle 148 Shah Siddhi 176 Siegler Kimberly 97 Shahangian Shauna 126 Siepietowski David 193 Shallal Vincent 179 Sievers Brittany 209 Shank Lindsay 219 Silknetter Samuel 90 Shanley Gregory 260 Silver Katie 106 Shareef Mohammed 143 Simmons Daniel 256 Sharma Ankit 204 Simms Avril 124 Sharp Allysun 209 Simon Melissa 106 Sharpe Veronica 103 Simon Timothy 79 Shaw Brittani 143 Simpao Justin-Joseph 179 Shaw Evangeline 84 Simpson Allie 237 Shaw Michael 63 Simril Robert 223 Shaw Vincent 77 Sims Ciara 243 Shearer Riley 235 Sims Heather 49 Shearin Michael 100 Sims Kyra 251 Sheble Mariah 67 Singh Gagandeep 207 Sheikh Asma 246 Singh Leela 265 Sheikh Farah 228 Singleton Destiny 244 Sheler Stephen 211 Sinn Robb 34 Shellito Ashlyn 208 Sipos Sydney 215 Shende Maya 128 Sippl Stefanie 64 Sherman Jim 250 Siriyutwatana Varavoot 139 Sherman Kristina 161 Skaff Erick 131 Sherry Jessie 135 Skaggs Elliott 158 Shevik Margaret 236 Skees Stephanie 94 Shields Hannah 198 Skrbec Caitlin 176 Shigley Adam 151 Skrovanek Elizabeth 80 Shih Pauline 236 Slater Ciarra 55 Shin Yuhyun 213 Slater Josephine 212 Shipley Peter 73 Slaughter Kelly 233 Shirley Samantha 180 Slavik Jordan 89 Shivega Winnie 271 Slayton Olivia 224 Shobaki Dema 238 Sluder Matt 159 Sly Dana 173 Snyder Daniel 61 Smerker Hannah 164 Snyder Jessica 62 Smerkovich Maria 165 Snyder Max 95 Smith Richard 268 Snyder Patrick 160 Smith Alyssa 201 So Gloria 73 Smith Anna 104 So Jeewon 80 Smith Ariel 221 Sobie Christopher 84 Smith Ashley 97 Soboleva Tatiana 188 Smith Baron 155 Sobota Sara 211, 213 Smith Cara 239 Soe Aung 225 Smith Cassandra 61 Sohl Ian 196 Smith Connor 214, 250 Sojo Gloriana 160 Smith Darrell 106 Sokol Chelsea 63 Smith David 208 Solano Jack 153 Smith Echo 57 Solesbee Sarah 209 Smith Erin 263 Soltys Hannah 130 Smith Field 209 Someliana-Lauer Marquita 115 Smith Harper 106 Sommer Evan 224 Smith Hayden 241 Somple Britain 66 Smith Johnathan 263 Son Sobyuk 200 Smith Katherine 166 Sonti Anup 266 Smith Kayla 94 Sookezian Anasheh 79 Smith Kevin 133 Sorenson Andrea 48 Smith Kylie 191, 273 Soriano Kristina 199 Smith Lauren 109 Soules Vera 168 Smith Lee 247 Southam Cassandra 241 Smith Lindsey 228 Southam Cassie 245 Smith Lucia 144, 167 Spada Allison 266 Smith Mark 274 Spaeth Sarah 228 Smith Meagan 210 Sparks Kelsey 215 Smith Nathaniel 144 Sparr Jonathan 124 Smith Olivia 268 Spear Jacob 83 Smith Renee 274 Speer Margaret 137 Smith Rene 182 Speer Neena 89 Smith Richard 221 Speler Lydia 88 Smith Samantha 66, 107 Spence Katy 49 Smith Sean 215 Spencer Tyranicia 206 Smith Sophia 220 Spengler Alayna 57 Smith Stephanie 133 Spevak Katherine 144 Smith Stephen 71 Spezzano Katherine 58 Smith Tamara 263 Sphar Kelsey 61 Smith Taylor 262 Spivey Kathryn 56 Sneed Hailey 104 Sportiello Mike 273 Snow Jade 203 Sprague Leonard 184 Snyder Christianna 62, 193, 251, 274 Springer Alyssa 78 Sprinkles Austin 185 Stiers Catherine 134 Squitieri Michael 111 Stith Mitchell 85 Srinivasa Priyanka 172 Stock David 57 Srinivasan Shyam 70 Stock James 150 Srivatsan Aditya 152 Stocke Nathanael 214 St. Pierre Nicole 117 Stoffregen Alex 148 Staben Calder 60 Stojkovska Iva 212 Stack Maia 69 Stokich Blake 94 Stacy Colin 125 Stolle Fritz 202 Stafford Jamie 238 Stone Amanda 185 Stagl Meghan 100 Stone Christina 256 Stallman Jamison 116 Stone Nicole 51 Stanford Mark 194 Storage Michelle 199 Staniforth Kevin 59 Strasen Jessica 152 Stanitis Kenneth 214 Stratton Austin 243 Staples Justin 97 Strayer Hope 85 Stapleton Nicholas 225 Streich Rachel 227 Stapley Emma 73 Strickland Louise 139 Stark Allison 95 Strom Alexander 211 Starling Ashley 88 Stroud Jeanne 114 Stasinopoulos Nikolas 64 Stroud Kathryn 110 Stauffer Joanna 56 Stubbs Douglas 275 Stavetski Laura 274 Styles Matthew 214 Steele Jacob 263 Subik Marissa 162 Steelman Zachary 177 Suchy Chloe 89 Steffen Sarah 211 Suda Kaitlyn 212 Stein Cydney 220 Sudbury Thomas 264 Stein Emily 138 Sudlow Alice 99 Stein Giovanna 199 Sullivan Bianca 167 Steiner John 161 Sullivan Keilah 95 Steinke Kelsey 252 Sullivan Lisa 73 Steinmetz DJ 48 Sullivan Michael 76 Steinmueller Catelyn 203 Sulma Adrienne 102 Stelnicki Matthew 239 Summers Vern 181 Stephens Jacob 238 Sun Jee 201 Stephens Nicole 51 Sundaram Sruthi 258 Stephenson Ariel 238 Sung Eui 177 Stetz Amanda 191 Sunthankar Kunal 181 Stewart Cory 249 Surena Bill 228 Stewart Isaiah 220 Survant LeAnna 112 Stewart Kaitlin 50 Sutherland Lauren 119 Stewart Kathleen 108 Svetnicka Christian 168 Sthanumurthy Kanchana 68 Swanson Andrea 211 Stibb Whitney 149 Sweet Evan 58, 160 Stiefel Maximilian 157 Swegheimer Krista 225 Swim Meredith 108 Thames Michael 154 Switzer Andrew 228 Thao Mindy 209 Sye Kori 223 Theisen Jaclyn 234 Syed Fatima 65 Thenappan Ashwatha 256 Sylvester Eric 79 Thomas Adam 151 Sylvester Kirstin 51 Thomas August 75 Sympson Natalie 267 Thomas Caroline 224 Szigeti Hanna 137 Thomas Christopher 209 Thomas Holly 211 T Thomas Jena 48 Thomas Joshua 200 Tabor George 85 Thomas Katherine 236 Tacdol Brandi 236 Thomas Porsha 241 Tadych Kendall 198 Thomas Rachel 164 Taephanitcharoen Pongpat 274 Thomas Sean 67 Takedai Teika 184, 196 Thompson Aaliyah 220 Tal Michael 118 Thompson Alexis 140 Talati Nikunj 96 Thompson British 268 Talavera Nina 257 Thompson Christina 101 Talbot Benjamin 177 Thompson Kathryn 209 Talbott Desia 233 Thompson Marten 71 Talhouarne Yann 185 Thompson Mary 82 Tang Shuo 214 Thompson Matthew 273 Tankersley Shannon 115 Thompson Sierra 248 Tapia Roberto 246 Thompson Victoria 225 Tarantiles Caitlin 267 Thompson William 151 Taskovic Milica 254 Thornton Monica 133 Taylor Annetra 208 Thorp Logan 230 Taylor Ashley 72 Thren Emily 195 Taylor Emma 76 Thrower Courtney 59 Taylor Gregory 181 Thuringer Chris 35 Taylor Joshua 197 Thurston Amy 180 Taylor Montrell 228 Tichenor Damon 221 Taylor Reatna 214 Tiernan Steve 67 Tazelaar Kathleen 56 Tikhomirova Dariya 65 Teboul Isaac 61 Tilton Katherine 194 Tees-Bulgarelli Amanda 120 Timcheck Jonathan 197 Teipel Eric 197 Timmerman Kelly 155 Telchi Ricardo 69 Timmerman Samantha 230 Temple Joshua 172 Tin Christine 242 Tenney Savannah 83 Tindell Tiffany 112 Terhaar Michael 111 Tirabassi Vanessa 233 Terlizzi Sarah 83 Tirney Dan 150 Tesoriero Lauren 127 Tirrell Lindsay 236 Tester Paige 176 Tisdale Jena 236 Thackham David 156 Tisor Omoakhe 140 Turiano John 120 Titkov Vladimir 124 Turitto Lauren 68 Titlow Josh 220, 254 Turn Rachel 224 Tizazu Mussie 181 Turner Aimee 240 Tobin Daniel 168 Turner David 263 Toews Rachel 239 Turner Jasmine 87 Tohme Rachel 268 Turner Mallory 262 Toldo Emmalee 176 Turner Matthew 161 Toler Sarah 184 Turpin Martha 238 Toll Alice 254 Tursi Nick 227 Tollefson Daniel 179 Twombly David 134, 155 Tollefson Kyle 252 Tolliver Matthew 56 U Tom Sharpe 227 Ugwu Chibuzor 244 Tomasino Erin 89 Uhlman Connor 180 Tomaszewski Tyler 275 Umbu Landry 223 Tomlinson Sarah 147 Underriner Celeste 248 Tomten Samuel 85 Unruh Kristin 143 Topping Kristen 121 Unruh Rachel 198 Torres Martin 239 Unser Sarah 139, 238 Torrez Matthew 262 Unsicker Tyler 200 Toussi Atrin 165 Unterberger April 210, 234 Towle Eli 157 Upadhyay Ameesh 122 Townley Brittany 202 Upah Kristin 211 Townley Erin 132 Updike Katherine 249 Tran Maurice 189 Uruakpa Florence 267 Tran Tho 249 Usher Ellen 216 Tran Yen 159 Utley Olivia 225 Trapp Andrew 209 Uvarov Olga 236 Travers Julie 206

Tretter Eric 184 Tricic Merima 110 V Trieu Penny 161 Valcourt Christophe 141 Triplett Andrew 245 Valdez Faviola 198 Troutman John 193 Van Hieu 235 Truesdale Jesslyn 241 Van Der Walt Marilize 260 Trunnell Lincoln 214 Van Doorn Jay 231 Truong Tai 225 Van Dorin Amanda 242 Tsang Pearl 258 Van Handel Patrick 102 Tucker Laura 242 Van Hon Logan 143 Tucker Shealyn 276 Van Laar Leif 61 Tudor Jacob 86 Van Maren Ben 213 Tulioc Serafina 263 Vanderveld Allison 262 Tully Zachary 152 VanDyke Santana 163 Turco Linnea 108 Vane Shelby 139 Vang Xao 121 Vowell Amanda 234 VanMeter Connor 224 Vue Mai 248 VanMeter Emily 244 Vuong Matthew 250 VanMeter Faith 221 Vuong Tiffany 103 Vargas Roxanna 228 Vasan Karthik 261 W Vashaw Kent 108 Wachowiak Phillip 272 Vasic Plamenko 53 Wadsworth Alicia 227 Vasquez Freddy 102 Wages Alexandria 240 Vassallo Melanie 197 Wagner Caleb 262 Vaughn Madison 220, 256 Wahnschaff Ashley 83 Vaznonis Lukas 151 Wainwright John 127 Vazquez Alejandra 35, 92 Walden Amy 276 Vazquez Clarissa 100 Waldron Kathryn 251 Vazquez Kelly 231 Walker Breya 131 Veburg Megan 166 Walker Cade 218 Vedvig Ashley 252 Walker Kristin 218 Vega-Alfaro Radamés 203 Walker Lauren 74 Veilleux Courtney 260 Walker Michael 57, 246 Velasco Maria 201 Walker Nicholas 234 Venaglia Rachel 104 Walker Nicole 244 Vengalil Nathan 64 Walker Yanique 139 Verma Malvika 77 Walkoviak Justin 248, 259 Vescio Jamie 238 Wall Jeremy 49 Vickery Jasmine 92 Wallace Tyler 150 Villanueva-Perez Carol 267 Wallach Kyrstin 93 Villegas Ana 191 Wallis Jared 53 Virrueta Cristian 205 Walls Anna 202 Vitale Peter 98 Walsh James 141 Vizuet Alberto 132 Walston Jessica 153 Vo Thao-Chi 219 Walter Dustin 237 Vogt Alyssa 211 Walter William 188 Vogt Michael 118 Walters Hailey 186 Voigts Kaitlin 266 Wambheim Elizabeth 81 Volbrecht Kayla 198 Wan Channing 162 Volker Morgan 179 Wang Connie 229 Vollrath Heidi 120 Wang Ran 158 Von Borstel Allison 129 Wang Rui 274 Von der Embse Margaret 207 Wang Ruobing 185 VonAxelson Austin 128 Wang Zefang 122 Vondenberg James 70 Wanta Samantha 276 VonVitzthume Tiffany 152 Wantuch Paeton 260 Voss Gareth 213 Ward Alexander 131 Vossen Taylor 245 Ward Ariel 193 Votaw Victoria 268 Ward Christopher 251 Ward Justin 261 Wei Felisa 188 Ward Tyler 105 Weihing Kayla 211 Wardle Olivia 149 Weisman Tyler 159 Waring Taylor 86 Weiss Rebecca 163 Warner Chris 172 Welch Matthew 202 Warnick Eugene 79 Wells Devon 120 Warren Matthew 119 Wells Joanna 187 Warren Michelle 125 Wells Kendra 189 Warren Zachary 79 Wells Lanson 53, 132 Warshany Michelle 51 Wen Andrea 234 Washburn Brooke 145 Wendland Christian 60 Washington Amber 195 Werner Brianna 246 Washington Shelley 167 Wescoat Katelyn 86 Washington William 78 Wesseh Rebecca 198 Wass Britta 114 West Darius 146 Wasson Chad 151 West David 59 Watanabe Lindsey 213 West Jason 151 Waterman Jason 239 West Jessica 105 Waters Grace 167 West Jill 78 Waters Mallory 109, 199 West Taylor 268 Waters Sean 224 Wester Shelby 196 Wathen Lydia 191 Westermayer Katie 162, 268 Watkins Jerry 233 Whelan Sarah 190 Watkins Ryan 149 Whitaker Korey 151 Watso Joseph 145 White Ariel 239 Watson Jamison 270 White Ashley 117 Watson Xavier 128 White Ian 204 Watts Chelsea 271 White Julia 269 Watts Shane 255 White Luke 59 Watts Thomasina 199 White Morgan 274 Wayland John 177, 188 Whiteneir Kevin 156 Weagley James 165 Whitfield Joshua 89 Weathers LaCherie 234 Whitford Jennifer 230 Weaver Austin 48 Whittington Jessica 49 Weaver Chelsea 179 Wibel Sean 116 Weaver Megan 272 Wibell Sarah 139 Webb Ariel 199 Wicker Daniel 238 Webb Daniel 226 Wiebusch Kelsey 276 Weber Rachel 246 Wieczorek Margaret 157 Webster Russell 171 Wieczorek Samantha 216 Weed Sloane 117 Wiederecht Daniel 128 Weeks Nazana 84 Wiener Amanda 240 Wegmann-Gabb Jennifer 162 Wiersma Bethany 99 Wehde Katherine 237 Wildhaber Emily 100 Wehse Megan 186 Wilen Matthew 214 Wilkes Jaden 119 Winter-Howard Kelly 268 Wilkes Jason 274 Winters Brooke 132 Wilkey Joshua 73 Wissel Benjamin 176 Williams Christopher 269, 277 Wiswasser Cody 137 Williams Haley 244 Witman Melanie 265 Williams James 268 Witt Jeremy 71 Williams Jeremy 151 Witt Kenneth 227 Williams Kyle 237 Witt William 141 Williams Lakesa 219, 231 Witte Bryan 153 Williams Larry 188 Wittenborg James 157 Williams Lori-Ann 250 Wittke Evan 189 Williams Madison 60 Wodarski Alicia 51 Williams Malcolm 215 Wojan Richard 106 Williams Nathan 106 Wojciechowski Ryan 106 Williams Taylor 60, 146 Wolf Erica 196 Williamson Abraham 100 Wolfe Alex 107 Williamson Elizabeth 48 Wolfe Esther 88 Williamson Seth 116 Wolfe Joshua 128 Willis Cabell 136 Wolff Carolyn 230 Willis Cash 193 Wolkenhauer Samuel 83 Willis Margot 107, 148 Wollner Clayton 75 Willis Marissa 171 Wolnerman Yonatan 67 Willis-Howard Victoria 142 Wong Eleanor 209 Willms Joshua 181, 251 Wood Amanda 147 Wills Brierly 96, 136 Wood Desirae 196 Wilson Caitlin 56 Wood Michael 164 Wilson Christine 57 Wood William 95 Wilson Christopher 199 Woodard Kaitly 188 Wilson Dabney 95 Woodrich Chi 83 Wilson Dameisha 70 Woodring Dylan 147 Wilson David 103 Woodrum Brittney 171 Wilson Doris 63 Woods Meghan 177 Wilson John 198 Woody Melanie 78 Wilson Kaamilah 249 Woodyard Kayla 272 Wilson Laurin 186 Workman Scott 263 Wilson Matthew 83 Wright Anna 185, 197 Wilson Nicholas 211 Wright Caitlyn 94 Wilson Ryan 100 Wright Helen 152 Winchester Randi 234, 246 Wright Holly 253 Wing Calvin 239 Wright Ian 49 Wingert Ashley 249 Wu Jennifer 60 Wingerter Danielle 259 Wu Jia 146 Winkler Stephanie 65 Wu Linden 91 Winner Leah 208 Wu Tsung-Yu 112 Winter Mitchell 60 Wu Xuan 191 Wu Yizhou 190 Z Wu Zhenqing 146 Zaheer Hassan 82 Wvoon Yee 237 Zaidi Arifa 87 Wynd Alec 273 Zaldonis Jenna 66 Wynn Michelle 140 Zamani Roya 245 Wyrick Sarah 192 Zanini Giulia 257 Wyskocil Brittani 59 Zaritsky Deja 185 Zawed Abrar 178 X Zawistowski Samantha 123 Xidas Christina 253 Zehra Farheen 271 Xidas Victoria 194 Zeller Alexandra 195 Xiong Chao 180 Zellmer Jason 97 Xiong Choua 119 Zeng Wenxi 180, 215 Xu Junxiang 244 Zeng Xiaoyu 125 Zenna Kelsey 157 Zerfas Stephen 106 Y Zerfoss Guy 130 Yaeger Kathryn 236 Zhai Xinjiao 158 Yanardag Sila 242 Zhang Jason 123 Yanarella Walker 197 Zhang John 68 Yanez Cecilia 108 Zhang Kawen 235 Yang Zi 194, 253 Zhang Yongqian 225 Yao Kuan 260 Zhang Zhibin 180 Yeager Aimee 222 Zhao Jiawei 212 Yeager Alison 221 Zhao Susan 223 Yeates Shayna 171, 257 Zhao Yi 64 Yeganeh Sara 220 Zhou Chen 206 Yeh Catherine 135 Zhou Guanxiong 181 Yeh Simon 159 Zhu Jiaying 52-53 Yen Dorothy 206 Zhu YiFan 239 Yeo Anna 225 Ziarko Ian 171 Yeon Cho 148 Ziehl Kristin 258 Yesantharao Pooja 91 Zielinski Corey 168 Yi Sangil 200 Ziemer Elizabeth 187, 210 Yin Licheng 158 Zimmerman Dan 77 Yin Yue 159 Zin Kay 247 Yoder Eric 56 Zink Brandon 87, 232 Yoder Hannah 258 Zins Melissa 254 Yoder Sarah 243 Zobel Rebecca 208 Young Emma 182, 275 Zounlome Nelson 197 Young Nicholas 63 Zschau Toralf 257 Younger Sarah 266 Zukowski Brian 68 Youssef Sara 126 Zukowski Samantha 190 Yu Lilly 91 Zuzula Caley 77 Yuan Ruyue 116 INDEX BY SUBJECT

A Biology 13, 31, 33, 35, 37, 56, 59, African American Studies 62, 75, 90, 101, 114, 134, 61, 64, 66-67, 69, 75-78, 150, 167, 176, 222, 234, 80, 85, 90, 92, 94, 96, 100, 246 104-105, 107, 110, 114- 115, 117, 119-120, 125, Anthropology & Archeology 69, 82-83, 94, 99, 112, 127, 129, 131, 133, 136, 122-123, 137, 141, 155- 139-140, 145, 147, 149, 156, 172, 176, 187, 199, 152-154, 157-158, 163- 210, 222, 234, 246, 258, 166, 168, 170, 177-178, 269 180, 188, 190, 192, 200- Architecture & Interior 69, 147, 176, 187, 199, 201, 204, 211, 213, 215, Design 211, 223, 234 224-225, 227, 235, 237, Art History 60, 66, 71, 78, 97, 109, 113, 239, 247, 249, 251, 259- 124-125, 129, 133, 140, 261, 263, 270, 272, 274 148, 156, 164, 169, 171, Business/Finance 92, 105, 116, 129, 145, 176, 223, 246, 258, 269 158, 178, 190, 201, 213, 261 Arts Administration 129

Arts Education 176, 258 C Art Studio (Visual Arts) 74, 138 Cell & Molecular Biology 64, 69, 76, 94, 105, 119, Astronomy 39, 62, 76, 87, 116, 187, 136, 139, 149, 157-158, 199, 211, 223, 234, 246 164, 178, 190, 201, 213, 225, 237, 249, 261, 272

Chemical Engineering 179, 190, 202, 214, 226, B 237, 249, 261, 272 Biochemistry 31, 65, 77, 79, 91, 113, 119, Chemistry 13, 63, 68, 79, 83, 98, 102, 134, 143, 172, 176, 185, 112-113, 115, 125, 127, 188, 199, 211, 223, 235, 139-140, 152, 156, 166, 246, 258, 269 172, 179, 190, 202, 214, Biological Engineering 77, 91, 102, 131, 176, 188, 226, 237, 249, 261, 272 200, 211, 223, 235, 247, Communications 24, 64, 67, 74, 77, 83-84, 259, 270 93, 96, 98, 109-110, 126, 128, 141, 155-157, 170, 180, 191, 203, 215, 227, 239, 250, 262, 273 Computer Science 13, 28, 37, 66, 68, 78, 84, Electrical Engineering 57, 106, 124, 181, 193, 94, 97, 99, 109, 111, 121, 204, 216, 240, 264, 274 126, 128, 137, 141, 161, Engineering 26-29, 31, 38-39, 54, 57- 167, 169, 171, 180, 191, 58, 64, 67, 70-71, 77, 84, 203, 215, 227, 239, 250, 91-93, 96, 99, 102, 106, 262, 273 115, 119-120, 124, 128, Criminology 58, 79, 86, 116, 180, 192, 130-131, 134, 138, 150, 203, 215, 227, 239 167-168, 176, 179, 181, 188, 190, 193, 200, 202, 204, 211, 214, 216, 223, D 226, 228, 235, 237, 240, Dance 37, 51, 83, 118, 131, 161- 247, 249, 252, 259, 261, 162, 180, 203, 251, 263, 264, 270, 272, 274 273 English 38, 51, 57-59, 63-65, 71, Dance Performance 51 77-79, 82, 88, 92-93, 95, Diversity Studies 57, 93, 127, 161, 192, 215, 99-100, 103, 107, 109, 111, 227 116-117, 119, 121, 123, 126, 128, 134, 136-137, E 139-140, 143-144, 150, Ecology & Organismal 61, 76, 90, 104, 114, 120, 154-155, 157-162, 164- Biology 129, 145, 154, 165, 168, 165, 167, 169-171, 177, 170, 180, 192, 204, 215, 182, 193, 205, 216, 230, 227, 239, 251, 263, 274 240 Economics 58, 63, 68, 75, 83, 95-96, Environmental Studies & 55, 95, 124, 157, 168, 182, 107, 111, 116, 122, 125, Sciences 193, 205, 216, 228, 240, 129, 136, 141, 145-146, 252, 264, 275 154, 158-159, 170, 172,

181, 192, 195, 204, 215, 228, 239, 251, 263, 274 F Film Studies 101, 130, 172 Education 8, 21, 26-27, 33-34, 59-60,

62, 65, 75, 78, 82, 88-89, 92, 95, 100, 102-103, 105- G 106, 108, 111, 114, 116- Geography & Earth Sciences 58, 106, 120, 131, 160, 117, 120, 123, 134-135, 182, 194, 205, 217, 229, 139, 142-143, 149, 151, 241, 252, 264, 275 155, 157-158, 163, 165, Gerontology 182, 194, 205 168, 172, 176, 179, 181, 183, 186-187, 192-195, 204, 208-209, 215-216, 218-219, 222, 228, 240, 251, 257-258, 263, 265, Education 274 H L Health Sciences & Public 50, 54, 61, 72, 75, 90, 102, Law & Legal Studies 72, 142, 195 Health 108, 121, 130, 138, 143, Linguistics & World 84, 116, 138, 153, 160, 161, 163, 169, 182, 194, Languages 184, 195, 206, 218, 230, 205, 217, 229, 241, 265, 242, 254, 265, 276 275 Literature 15, 59, 68, 78, 82, 85-86, History 15, 34, 39, 42, 55-58, 60, 88, 95, 98-99, 110-111, 63, 66, 71, 73, 76, 78-80, 113, 115, 117, 119, 123, 82, 85, 88-89, 93, 97-98, 126, 132, 136, 138, 141, 103-104, 107, 109, 111, 143-144, 147, 151, 155- 113-114, 120, 124-125, 157, 162, 167, 195, 206, 127, 129, 132-133, 135- 218, 231, 239, 255 136, 140, 142, 144-146, 148, 150-151, 153, 155- 156, 159, 161, 164, 166- M 167, 169-171, 173, 176, Management 8, 21, 28, 30, 44-45, 64, 70, 183, 187, 194, 206, 217, 94, 106, 116, 121-122, 135, 223, 227, 230, 241, 246, 146, 154, 160, 195-196, 251, 253, 258, 265-266, 205, 210, 251-252, 263, 269, 274, 276 268

Marketing 48, 65, 91, 118, 128, 137, I 150, 160, 164, 206, 218, Interdisciplinary Studies 35, 49, 59, 70, 73, 86, 91, 230, 239, 242, 254, 265, 98, 110, 115, 118, 123, 276 132-133, 146, 148, 153, Mathematics 56, 67, 69, 78, 81, 83, 93, 167, 183, 194, 206, 218, 97, 99, 108, 111, 122, 142, 230, 241, 253, 265, 276 157, 170, 184, 195, 198, International Studies 56, 69, 71, 80, 83, 86, 106, 206, 216, 218, 230, 241- 108, 127-128, 137, 146, 242, 254, 260, 266, 276 149, 153, 162, 165, 171, Media Studies 61, 81, 94, 109, 123, 195, 183 207

Microbiology & Immunology 79, 135, 149, 160, 184, J 195, 207, 218, 230, 242, 254, 266, 276 K Music Arranging 52, 88 Kinesiology & Exercise 72, 145, 160, 184, 194, Music Lecture Recital 51-53 Science 206, 218, 230, 242, 253, Music Original Composition 52, 88, 195 265, 276 Music Performance 52-53

Music Research and /or 50, 52-53, 56, 71, 85-86, Political Science 58-60, 73-74, 88, 90, 97, Analysis 100, 103, 115, 128-129, 104-105, 108, 118, 120, 132, 144, 147, 158-159, 122, 132-133, 135, 146, 164, 207, 219, 231 148, 151, 161, 163, 185, 197, 208, 220, 232, 244, 256, 267 N Psychology 13, 57, 59-60, 73-75, 87, Neuroscience 65, 79-80, 152, 165, 184, 89, 103-104, 117-118, 121, 196, 207, 219, 231, 243, 131, 133, 146-148, 162, 254, 266 185, 197, 209, 220, 232, Nursing 29-30, 66, 70, 80, 90-91, 244, 256-257, 267 95, 101, 108, 153, 163,

183-185, 196-197, 207- 208, 219, 231, 243, 255, Q Nursing 266-267, 275 Nutrition 58, 87, 130, 208, 219, 232, R 243, 255, 267 Recreation and Leisure 74, 187, 198

Studies O Religious Studies 50, 60, 79, 91, 105, 116, 137, 139, 154, 158 P Philosophy & Ethics 68, 70, 99, 105, 112, 118, S 121, 124, 131, 142, 149, Social Work 29-30, 66, 80, 94, 109, 199, 152, 168, 171, 196, 208, 210, 222, 234, 246, 258, 220 269, 277 Physical/Occupational 113, 232, 244, 255, 267 Sociology 56, 60, 70, 76, 81, 86, 91, Therapy 96, 104, 106, 112, 122, Physics 13, 38-39, 61, 64, 77, 87, 126, 138, 141, 144, 151, 93, 97, 100, 125, 133, 152, 166-167, 187, 199, 210, 160, 169, 185, 192, 196, 222, 234, 246, 258, 269, 208, 220, 227, 232, 244, 277 256, 267 Sport Management 160, 210 Physiology 15, 33, 67, 72, 85, 87, 185, 192, 196-197, 208, 220, Sustainability 8, 21, 31, 57, 79, 84, 95, 232, 244, 256, 267 101, 116, 135, 146, 192, Poetry & Creative Writing 72, 102, 145, 185, 197, 222, 234, 240, 246, 252, 208, 220 258, 269, 277

T Theatre 51-53, 59, 71, 132, 147, 169, 187

U

V

W Women and Gender Studies 62, 72, 85, 110, 123, 135, 139, 148, 163, 199, 210, 222

X

Y

Z