Chapter 4: an Overview of the Artifact Assemblage
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Safety Policy and Procedures
Sons of the American Revolution Color Guard Safety Policy and Procedures Purpose The purpose of this document is to establish standardized Safety Policy and Procedures for the National Society, Sons of the American Revolution to be adopted by the National, State and Chapter Color Guards to promote uniformity for multi-state events and to facilitate the acquisition of liability insurance coverage for the Color Guard. State Societies may in their discretion adopt more stringent standards if desirable or required by the laws of their state. Policies A. Insurance: 1. All chapter and/or state societies that have compatriots firing weapons shall have a liability insurance policy that covers events at which Black Powder is fired. 2. All liability insurance policies obtained by a Chapter or State shall name the respective State Society and National Society as additional insureds. B. Training: 1. Before carrying a weapon at an SAR event, all compatriots will be trained in the safe handling of that weapon even if they are not firing. 2. Any compatriot who will be firing shall be additionally trained in the safe operation and firing of their firearm. 3. The recognized standards for training shall be (1) the National Park Service Manual of Instruction for the Safe Use of Reproduction Flintlock Rifles & Muskets in Interpretive Demonstrations (1/21/2010), (2) the NRA NMLRA Basic Muzzle Loading Shooting Course or (3) an equivalent training course taught by an instructor who has been certified by the appropriate State Color Guard Commander. If the color guardsman receives training from an outside source such as the NRA or NPS, the State Color Guard Commander or his designee will examine the color guardsman for familiarity with SAR uses of a firelock and provide additional training as necessary. -
Fuller Article
A Global Forum for Naval Historical Scholarship International Journal of Naval History December 2005 Volume 4 Number 3 “A portentous spectacle”: The Monitor U.S.S. Miantonomoh Visits England Howard J. Fuller University of Wolverhampton United Kingdom [PICTURE 1/Oscar Parkes painting (Photo# NH 59544)] Can a single man-o’-war make a difference—in peacetime? Perhaps, if it is the right ship at the right place at the right time. A recent BBC series recreating the mid 18th- century Pacific voyages of Captain Cook, successfully demonstrated in this regard that H.M.S. Endeavour certainly made a difference; to the people who sent her around the world, to the people who saw her coming in off the horizon, billowing and bright, and to wider events and developments which those people could only imagine—and which historians ever since have sought to understand.[1] One might also mention the transpolar voyage of the U.S.S. Nautilus, nearly 200 years after Cook; not so much a mission of exploration and oceanography but a historic display of shipboard nuclear power and potential nevertheless; a 19th century dream, or nightmare, come true.[2] Indeed Jules Verne’s Captain Nemo was well aware that his own Nautilus could not just tip but completely topple the surface world’s ‘balance of power’ at sea, with predictable results. As the captive narrator of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea exclaimed: Of course, everyone now knew what the supposed monster had turned out to be….a submarine, far more dangerous than a monstrous whale. …Doubtless, everywhere at sea, this fearful engine of destruction was being pursued. -
Explosive Weapon Effectsweapon Overview Effects
CHARACTERISATION OF EXPLOSIVE WEAPONS EXPLOSIVEEXPLOSIVE WEAPON EFFECTSWEAPON OVERVIEW EFFECTS FINAL REPORT ABOUT THE GICHD AND THE PROJECT The Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD) is an expert organisation working to reduce the impact of mines, cluster munitions and other explosive hazards, in close partnership with states, the UN and other human security actors. Based at the Maison de la paix in Geneva, the GICHD employs around 55 staff from over 15 countries with unique expertise and knowledge. Our work is made possible by core contributions, project funding and in-kind support from more than 20 governments and organisations. Motivated by its strategic goal to improve human security and equipped with subject expertise in explosive hazards, the GICHD launched a research project to characterise explosive weapons. The GICHD perceives the debate on explosive weapons in populated areas (EWIPA) as an important humanitarian issue. The aim of this research into explosive weapons characteristics and their immediate, destructive effects on humans and structures, is to help inform the ongoing discussions on EWIPA, intended to reduce harm to civilians. The intention of the research is not to discuss the moral, political or legal implications of using explosive weapon systems in populated areas, but to examine their characteristics, effects and use from a technical perspective. The research project started in January 2015 and was guided and advised by a group of 18 international experts dealing with weapons-related research and practitioners who address the implications of explosive weapons in the humanitarian, policy, advocacy and legal fields. This report and its annexes integrate the research efforts of the characterisation of explosive weapons (CEW) project in 2015-2016 and make reference to key information sources in this domain. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Battleships and Dividends: The Rise of Private Armaments Firms in Great Britain and Italy, c. 1860-1914 MARCHISIO, GIULIO How to cite: MARCHISIO, GIULIO (2012) Battleships and Dividends: The Rise of Private Armaments Firms in Great Britain and Italy, c. 1860-1914, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7323/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Battleships and Dividends: The Rise of Private Armaments Firms in Great Britain and Italy, c. 1860-1914 Giulio Marchisio This thesis analyses the rise of private armaments firms in Great Britain and in Italy from mid-19th century to the outbreak of the First World War, with a focus on naval armaments and military shipbuilding. During this period, the armaments industry underwent a radical transformation, moving from being based on public-owned arsenals and yards to being based on private firms – the system of military procurement prevalent today. -
Report of the Quartermaster- General of the State of New Jersey, for The
DOCUMENT No. 6, REPORT Qu^rlerm^^Ier-GeDer^I -OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, FOR THE YEAR 18S8. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/reportofquarterm1888newj : REPORT. State of New Jersey, Office of Quartermaster-General Trenton, October Slet, 1888. •} To His Excellency Robert S. Green, Governor and Commander-in- Chief: Sir—I have the honor to lay before your Excellency my report, ^agreeably to the provisions of the act entitled "An act for the organization of the National Guard of New Jersey." The Quar- termaster-General is also required to lay before the Legislature a particular return of all the arms and equipments belonging to the State, the number loaned out, in whose hands, and whether under proper responsibility. Statement A, to which you are respectfully referred, contains an account of clothing, camp and garrison equipage. Quartermaster stores, baggage train, and ord- nance and ordnance stores, serviceable and unserviceable, remain- ing on hand at the State Arsenal, on the Slst of October, 1888. Detailed statements of the daily operations will be found in the appendices, under their appropriate heads; the issues of all ord- nance stores, clothing, camp and garrison equipage to the sev- eral organizations of the National Guard, and the receipts of the same, from all sources, at the State Arsenal during the past year. I have the honor also to submit a financial statement of the disbursements of the Quartermaster-General's Department for the year ending October Slst, 1888, also the strength of the National Guard, and the condition of the arms in its possession. -
Confederate Odyssey: the George W
ASAC_Vol98_02-Jones_080006.qxp 2/13/09 12:05 PM Page 18 98/18 Reprinted from the American Society of Arms Collectors Bulletin 98:18-30 Additional articles available at http://americansocietyofarmscollectors.org/resources/articles/ ASAC_Vol98_02-Jones_080006.qxp 2/13/09 12:05 PM Page 19 Confederate Odyssey: The George W. Wray Jr. Collection at the Atlanta History Center By Gordon L. Jones Photos by Jack W. Melton, Jr. He was a very private man who lived in an ordinary house in suburban Atlanta. He loved his family, friends, and the University of North Carolina Tar Heels. But his real pas- sion was Confederate history. He was George W. Wray Jr., well-known for his keen eye for detail, encyclopedic knowledge of weaponry, and penchant for making a bargain. Beginning at the age of twelve in 1948, Wray spent the next fifty-six years building a world-class collection of one thousand Confederate artifacts, including 184 longarms, virtually all known varieties of Confederate bayonets, seven rare Confederate artillery pieces, handguns, uniforms, headgear, flags, swords, knives, ammunition, and accoutrements. Along the way, he spent thousands of hours meticulously tracking down the original public through text, videos, and interactive exhibits, owners of attributed artifacts, building “womb to tomb” Turning Point is firmly rooted in artifacts and the stories biographies of their lives, complete with photographs and they tell—both individually and collectively. Perhaps more family histories. He filled up fourteen file boxes with arti- important still, the acquisition of the Wray Collection will cles, notes, and copies of all his research correspondence, greatly enhance our capacity to serve students, researchers, making his collection one of the best documented in the and collectors by providing an accessible and permanent ref- nation. -
4-H Shooting Sports an Introduction to Muzzleloading Firearms
4-H Shooting Sports An Introduction to Muzzleloading Firearms A buckskin-clad hunter in a skunk skin hat slips quickly along a woodland trail. Suddenly he freezes, shoulders his flintlock rifle, and fires. As the cloud of white smoke clears, he notes the bullet has hit well. No, he’s not a frontiersman of long ago; he is a member of an emerging group of modern shooters and hunters— those who prefer to use muzzleloading firearms in the pursuit of their sport. American history is deeply intertwined with the development of firearms, and improved muzzleloading arms were key elements in the nation’s develop - ment. The West, land west of the Appalachian Mountains, was opened by hardy frontiersmen carrying Kentucky (or Pennsylvania) rifles. Their long, light, and accurate rifles were adequate when wildlife up to the size of white-tailed deer and bears were staples of the frontier diet. Those rifles were inadequate for the Louisiana expedition led by Lewis and Clark. Bison and grizzly bears required heavier loads with larger bullets, and horseback travel made a shorter rifle desir - able. The Hawken plains rifle answered that need and served the mountainmen who explored the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains. Only when breechloading arms were developed in the middle of the 19th cen - tury did muzzleloaders begin to decline. The superior loading speed and conven - ience of the breechloader made them more desirable. Now, a century later, shoot - ers are rediscovering muzzleloading arms—reliving history and having fun. Let’s look at these arms and how to use them. Objectives To help students understand and experience: • Muzzleloading terminology and names • Black powder and lead balls • Equipment required • Additional safety procedures involved in black powder handling and muzzle - loader shooting • Loading and firing procedures and principles • Cleaning procedures Teaching Time 2 hours (varies with number of students, instructors, and firearms) Materials You also need a short and long starter, normally As any muzzleloading shooter knows, there are combined in one tool. -
Pistols, Crime, and Public: Safety in Early America Clayton E. Cramer
WLR44-4_OLSON-4-25-08 6/3/2008 3:46:03 PM PISTOLS, CRIME, AND PUBLIC: SAFETY IN EARLY AMERICA CLAYTON E. CRAMER1 & JOSEPH EDWARD OLSON2 There is a vigorous debate under way about the scope of the Second Amendment. What are the limits of that right? What “arms” does it protect? Does it protect an individual right to possess and perhaps to carry firearms? The District of Columbia, in its attempt to defend its 1976 gun control law, has argued that the widespread possession of handguns (“pistols”) represents an especially serious public safety hazard, and that even if arguendo, the Second Amendment protects an individual right, it would not extend to pistols, which the District of Columbia characterizes as “uniquely dangerous weapons” that present “unique dangers to innocent persons.”3 This paper examines what was likely the Framer’s original public meaning of the Bill of Rights provision that protects “the right of the people to keep and bear arms,” with no apparent limitations concerning handguns. We do so by examining what the history of pistols in early America tells us about foreseeable technological developments. I. GUNS, ARMS, FIRE-ARMS, PISTOLS: SOME DEFINITIONS A few definitions are appropriate because there have been a few subtle changes in the meaning of some of the terms over the last two centuries. “Gun” had a more restricted meaning in the eighteenth century than it does today, referring in some contexts to privately owned cannon,4 but most often to what today we call long guns: 1. B.A. (History with Distinction), Sonoma State University; M.A. -
Collection Development Policy 2012-17
COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT POLICY 2012-17 CONTENTS Definition of terms used in the policy 3 Introduction 5 An historical introduction to the collections 8 The Collections Archaeology 11 Applied and Decorative Arts 13 Ceramics 13 Glass 14 Objets d‘Art 14 Jewellery 15 Furniture 16 Plate 16 Uniforms, Clothing and Textiles 17 Flags 18 Coins, Medals and Heraldry 20 Coins and Medals 20 Ship Badges, Heraldry and Seal Casts 21 Ethnography, Relics and Antiquities 23 Polar Equipment 23 Relics and Antiquities 23 Ethnographic Objects 24 Tools and Ship Equipment 26 Tools and Equipment 26 Figureheads and Ship Carvings 27 Cartography 30 Atlases, Charts, Maps and Plans 30 Globes and Globe Gores 31 Fine Arts 33 Oil Paintings 33 Prints and Drawings 34 Portrait Miniatures 35 Sculpture 36 Science and Technology 40 Astronomical Instruments 40 Navigational Instruments and Oceanography 42 Horology 43 Weapons and Ordnance 46 Edged Weapons 46 Firearms 47 Ordnance 49 Photographs and Film 52 Historic Photographs 52 Film Archive 54 Ship Plans and Technical Records 57 1 Boats and Ship Models 60 Boats 60 Models 60 Ethnographic Models 61 Caird Library and Archive 63 Archive Collections 63 Printed Ephemera 65 Rare Books 66 Legal, ethical and institutional contexts to acquisition and disposal 69 1.1 Legal and Ethical Framework 69 1.2 Principles of Collecting 69 1.3 Criteria for Collecting 70 1.4 Acquisition Policy 70 1.5 Acquisitions not covered by the policy 73 1.6 Acquisition documentation 73 1.7 Acquisition decision-making process 73 1.8 Disposal Policy 75 1.9 Methods of disposal 77 1.10 Disposal documentation 79 1.11 Disposal decision-making process 79 1.12 Collections Development Committee 79 1.13 Reporting Structure 80 1.14 References 81 Appendix 1. -
Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 1
Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 1 Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy The Project Gutenberg EBook of Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Artillery Through the Ages A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America Author: Albert Manucy Release Date: January 30, 2007 [EBook #20483] Language: English Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 2 Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES *** Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Christine P. Travers and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fred A. Seaton, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Conrad L. Wirth, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. -- Price 35 cents (Cover) FRENCH 12-POUNDER FIELD GUN (1700-1750) ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 3 by ALBERT MANUCY Historian Southeastern National Monuments Drawings by Author Technical Review by Harold L. Peterson National Park Service Interpretive Series History No. 3 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1949 (Reprint 1956) Many of the types of cannon described in this booklet may be seen in areas of the National Park System throughout the country. -
Canister Use in the American Civil War: Recreating Spread Patterns of Canister Shot from a U.S
1 Canister use in the American Civil War: Recreating spread patterns of canister shot from a U.S. Model 1857 Light 12-pounder Gun by William Baehr 16,219 words Battlefield and Conflict Archaeology MLitt Dr Tony Pollard University of Glasgow, School of Humanities, Archaeology Subject Area This dissertation is submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MLitt in Archaeology at the University of Glasgow Figure 1. Firing the Napoleon during the experiment (author photo). 2 This work is dedicated to the men who served the guns and to those who still do. 3 Table of Contents Page Table of Illustrations 4 Abstract 7 Acknowledgements 8 Introduction 9 Part I—Experimental Archaeology 11 Chapter 1—Overview 11 Chapter 2—Other experiments using gunpowder artillery 17 Chapter 3—The need for this experiment 22 Part II—The Hardware 27 Chapter 4—The Model 1857 Light 12-pounder Gun 27 Chapter 5—The canister round and its employment 34 Chapter 6—The hardware used in this experiment 39 Part III—The Experiment 46 Chapter 7—Conducting the experiment 46 Chapter 8—The Data 52 Chapter 9—Conclusions 94 Appendix A 98 Appendix B 100 Bibliography 101 4 Table of Illustrations Figure Page Figure 1. Firing the Napoleon during the experiment. 1 Figure 2. Variables of canister shot spread. 11 Figure 3. Table of fire for the Napoleon. 12 Figure 4. A map of canister recovered from Wilson's Creek. 23 Figure 5. A composite map of the Pea Ridge Battlefield. 25 Figure 6. A Federal battery of Napoleons near Chancellorsville, VA. -
1 Naval Gunfire Support at Gallipoli David Stevens Amphibious
Naval Gunfire Support at Gallipoli David Stevens Amphibious operations are among the most complex of military endeavours, calling for well defined command responsibilities and close collaboration between the services. In the lead up to an assault, naval forces are expected to provide sea control and deliver the land forces safely to their objective in a combat ready state. The special naval tasks after a landing are to provide direct tactical support to land forces until they break out from the beachhead and shape conditions to ensure that the flow of supplies and reinforcements exceeds that of the enemy. At Gallipoli, the most immediate naval support came through the provision of fire from the sea, and this contribution’s effectiveness has since been the subject of considerable adverse comment. As early as 9 May 1915, Lord Kitchener, who before the assault had envisioned the Turks swept away by the navy’s guns, was expressing his disappointment regarding the actual effect produced.1 At the same time, the naval commander, Vice Admiral John de Robeck, was noting that, ‘…when it is a question of trenches and machine guns the Navy is of small assistance, it is these later that have checked the Army.’2 Australia’s official historian, Charles Bean, was unequivocal, writing that naval gunfire was useless on the peninsula; the ships being unable to ‘fire over impossible angles at undiscoverable targets’.3 Gallipoli’s topography was undoubtedly troublesome. Naval fire control equipment and heavy guns were optimised for use against other ships, with battleship turrets allowing a maximum elevation of just 20 degrees.