2017 Ciderdays Salon Tasting Guide
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BOOKS FOR CIDER MAKING Claude Jolicoeur 197 Aberdeen Québec, Québec, Canada, G1R 2C9 Tel. (418) 524-6833 E-mail [email protected] After now 10 years of cider making and collecting books on the subject, I thought I could share these books and my opinion on them with the NAFEX community. The first book I got on the subject, and the one I still consider the most useful is by Annie Proulx and Lew Nichols, 1980, Garden Way Publishing: "Sweet & Hard Cider - Making it, Using it & Enjoying it", 188 pages. It contains pretty much everything one has to know to start with this extremely enjoyable activity: basic procedures, recipes, notes on orcharding and cider apples. It is simple enough for the beginner, yet complete enough for the more experienced cider maker to browse through it again and again. It is the book I recommend to anyone who ask me for something on the subject. I know there is now a new edition of this book, but I haven’t seen it yet. Another one that was written with the same objectives is Jo Deal’s "Making Cider", published by G.W. Kent inc. in 1985, 94 pages. This one is a bit strange because although it is published in the USA, it’s essentially a British book: almost all the cider varieties mentioned are English and the sources mentioned are also in England. Personally, I don’t find this book as useful and complete as the one from Proulx and Nichols. Now, we will get into books that are more specialized. -
Apples Catalogue 2019
ADAMS PEARMAIN Herefordshire, England 1862 Oct 15 Nov Mar 14 Adams Pearmain is a an old-fashioned late dessert apple, one of the most popular varieties in Victorian England. It has an attractive 'pearmain' shape. This is a fairly dry apple - which is perhaps not regarded as a desirable attribute today. In spite of this it is actually a very enjoyable apple, with a rich aromatic flavour which in apple terms is usually described as Although it had 'shelf appeal' for the Victorian housewife, its autumnal colouring is probably too subdued to compete with the bright young things of the modern supermarket shelves. Perhaps this is part of its appeal; it recalls a bygone era where subtlety of flavour was appreciated - a lovely apple to savour in front of an open fire on a cold winter's day. Tree hardy. Does will in all soils, even clay. AERLIE RED FLESH (Hidden Rose, Mountain Rose) California 1930’s 19 20 20 Cook Oct 20 15 An amazing red fleshed apple, discovered in Aerlie, Oregon, which may be the best of all red fleshed varieties and indeed would be an outstandingly delicious apple no matter what color the flesh is. A choice seedling, Aerlie Red Flesh has a beautiful yellow skin with pale whitish dots, but it is inside that it excels. Deep rose red flesh, juicy, crisp, hard, sugary and richly flavored, ripening late (October) and keeping throughout the winter. The late Conrad Gemmer, an astute observer of apples with 500 varieties in his collection, rated Hidden Rose an outstanding variety of top quality. -
Apple Information
Fresh The Fresh from the Farm featured fruit is from the Apple Farm for educators Healthy Kids Do Better Taste Testing with in School Minnesota Apples Studies report improved test scores Taste testing activities enable students and memory function among students to experience the featured produce who eat a variety of colorful fruits and with their senses, engaging them in Recommended Daily vegetables and get physical activity the learning process and creating Amounts of Fruits every day. The goal of Smart Choices increased interest, awareness and and Vegetables* is to help students eat healthy and support for eating more fruits and be active. vegetables. Ages 5 - 12 Ages 13 & older Tools: 2 ½ - 5 cups 3 ½ - 6 ½ cups ■ Variety of quartered apples (refer to per day per day page 2 for Minnesota Grown varieties) ■ One apple variety per every four *Active people should eat the Eat Your Colors higher number of cups per day. students ■ Visit www.mypyramid.gov to Graph paper and colored pencils learn more. (To prevent browning, keep quartered apples in apple juice until start of activity) Fruits and vegetables come in a Activity: rainbow of colors. Eat a variety of ■ Observe, touch, smell and taste Nutrition Facts colorful fruits and vegetables every each apple variety Serving size 1 Medium Apple (154g) day — red, yellow/orange, white, ■ green and blue/purple. Apples can Develop a color graph using Amount per serving appearance, texture, smell, flavor be red, yellow or green. Calories 80 Calories from Fat 2g and sound Red fruits and vegetables help ■ Compare and contrast the varieties % Daily Value maintain a healthy heart, memory Total Fat 0g 0% function and urinary tract health. -
Watergore Trial Orchard
NACM Short Report 5.5 Liz Copas 2005 WATERGORE TRIAL ORCHARD NOTE This trial site no longer exists and unfortunately some of the LA Disease Resistant seedling were grubbed out. Propagating material is still available of most of the other cultivars mentioned. SUMMARY Planted 1990 Main orchard planted to double rows N/S of Major, Ashton Bitter, Ellis Bitter and White Jersey at 18 x 8 on M25. This rootctock has proved rather too vigorous for the good soil on this site. In retrospect more effort was needed to control the early growth of these trees and induce cropping. The pruning trial [NACM 95/5/1] demonstrated some response to belated pruning to centre leader and bending or tying down strong lateral branches. This has served as a useful model for other orchards of these varieties. Planted 1995 Selected early harvesting seedlings from the Long Ashton [LA 1978] breeding program; 2 bittersweet, 4 sharps and 1 sweet, planted E/W on MM 106. Poor tree shape and excessively early flowering has ruled out many of these. The best are LA 13/2 and LA 13/7, Tremletts crosses with a strong resemblance to the parent but with some resistance to scab and mildew. Both need some initial tree training but could be kept annual. Planted 1996 Selected old varieties with some potential for bush orchards were planted on MM 106 . Of these the most promising are Broxwood Foxwhelp and possibly the other Foxwhelps [all bittersharps], also Don's Seedling [bittersweet] and Crimson King [sharp] as early harvesting varieties. Both Severn Banks [sharp] and Black Dabinett [bittersweet] could make useful late harvesting varieties. -
Osher Lifelong Learning Institute
USDA-ARS National Plant Germplasm System Conservation of Fruit & Nut Genetic Resources Joseph Postman Plant Pathologist & Curator National Clonal Germplasm Repository Corvallis, Oregon May 2010 Mission: Collect – Preserve Evaluate – Enhance - Distribute World Diversity of Plant Genetic Resources for Improving the Quality and Production of Economic Crops Important to U.S. and World Agriculture Apple Accessions at Geneva Malus angustifolia ( 59 Accessions) Malus sikkimensis ( 14 Accessions) Malus baccata ( 67 Accessions) Malus sp. ( 41 Accessions) Malus bhutanica ( 117 Accessions) Malus spectabilis ( 9 Accessions) Malus brevipes ( 2 Accessions) Malus sylvestris ( 70 Accessions) Malus coronaria ( 98 Accessions) Malus toringo ( 122 Accessions) Malus domestica ( 1,389 Accessions) Malus transitoria ( 63 Accessions) Malus doumeri ( 2 Accessions) Malus trilobata ( 2 Accessions) Malus florentina ( 4 Accessions) Malus tschonoskii ( 3 Accessions) Malus floribunda ( 12 Accessions) Malus x adstringens ( 2 Accessions) Malus fusca ( 147 Accessions) Malus x arnoldiana ( 2 Accessions) Malus halliana ( 15 Accessions) Malus x asiatica ( 20 Accessions) Malus honanensis ( 4 Accessions) Malus x astracanica ( 1 Accessions) Malus hupehensis ( 185 Accessions) Malus x atrosanguinea ( 2 Accessions) Malus hybrid ( 337 Accessions) Malus x dawsoniana ( 2 Accessions) Malus ioensis ( 72 Accessions) Malus x hartwigii ( 5 Accessions) Malus kansuensis ( 45 Accessions) Malus x magdeburgensis ( 2 Accessions) Malus komarovii ( 1 Accessions) Malus x micromalus ( 25 Accessions) -
Apple Varieties in Maine Frederick Charles Bradford
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 6-1911 Apple Varieties in Maine Frederick Charles Bradford Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Agriculture Commons Recommended Citation Bradford, Frederick Charles, "Apple Varieties in Maine" (1911). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2384. http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/2384 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of Maine in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN AGRICULTURE by FREDERICK CHARLES BRADFORD, B. S . Orono, Maine. June, 1911. 8 2 8 5 INTRODUCTION The following pages represent an effort to trace the causes of the changing procession of varieties of apples grown in Maine. To this end the history of fruit growing in Maine has been carefully studied, largely through the Agricultural Reports from 1850 to 1909 and the columns of the Maine Farmer fran 1838 to 1875. The inquiry has been confined as rigidly as possible to this state, out side sources being referred to only for sake of compari son. Rather incidentally, soil influences, modifications due to climate, etc., have been considered. Naturally* since the inquiry was limited to printed record, nothing new has been discovered in this study. Perhaps a somewhat new point of view has been achieved. And, since early Maine pomological literature has been rather neglected by our leading writers, some few forgot ten facts have been exhumed. -
Variety Description Origin Approximate Ripening Uses
Approximate Variety Description Origin Ripening Uses Yellow Transparent Tart, crisp Imported from Russia by USDA in 1870s Early July All-purpose Lodi Tart, somewhat firm New York, Early 1900s. Montgomery x Transparent. Early July Baking, sauce Pristine Sweet-tart PRI (Purdue Rutgers Illinois) release, 1994. Mid-late July All-purpose Dandee Red Sweet-tart, semi-tender New Ohio variety. An improved PaulaRed type. Early August Eating, cooking Redfree Mildly tart and crunchy PRI release, 1981. Early-mid August Eating Sansa Sweet, crunchy, juicy Japan, 1988. Akane x Gala. Mid August Eating Ginger Gold G. Delicious type, tangier G Delicious seedling found in Virginia, late 1960s. Mid August All-purpose Zestar! Sweet-tart, crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1999. State Fair x MN 1691. Mid August Eating, cooking St Edmund's Pippin Juicy, crisp, rich flavor From Bury St Edmunds, 1870. Mid August Eating, cider Chenango Strawberry Mildly tart, berry flavors 1850s, Chenango County, NY Mid August Eating, cooking Summer Rambo Juicy, tart, aromatic 16th century, Rambure, France. Mid-late August Eating, sauce Honeycrisp Sweet, very crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1991. Unknown parentage. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Burgundy Tart, crisp 1974, from NY state Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Blondee Sweet, crunchy, juicy New Ohio apple. Related to Gala. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Gala Sweet, crisp New Zealand, 1934. Golden Delicious x Cox Orange. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Swiss Gourmet Sweet-tart, juicy Switzerland. Golden x Idared. Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Golden Supreme Sweet, Golden Delcious type Idaho, 1960. Golden Delicious seedling Early September Eating, cooking Pink Pearl Sweet-tart, bright pink flesh California, 1944, developed from Surprise Early September All-purpose Autumn Crisp Juicy, slow to brown Golden Delicious x Monroe. -
Hummus Perfected Warm.Whipped
H E R O P K T I M S B I A R | L Jerk-Rubbed Traybake Chicken Rich & Simple French Apple Cake H L C ✩ ✩ C K H O A Amatriciana | Caramel-Braised Chicken O Rome’s Robust Vietnam’s N C G E U O T H Y E W A Y CHANGE THE WAY YOU COOK ◆ THE NEW HOME COOKING SPECIAL ISSUE ◆ Hummus Perfected Warm.Whipped. Drizzled. Kitchen Guide: Sweeteners, measured up … Weeknight Easy Thai Fried Rice 19_MSM_Sample_FrontCover_CTWYC.indd 1 3/18/20 3:28 PM ◆ Special Issue Christopher Kimball’s MILK STREET Magazine The New Home Cooking ◆ RECIPE INDEX Rigatoni with Roman Broccoli Sauce In which broccoli becomes a light and silky pasta sauce ����������������������������������������������6 Whole-Roasted Cauliflower Simply seasoned, tender and lightly charred: Cauliflower perfected ����������������������������� 7 Salt-Crusted Potatoes (Papas Arrugadas) Wrinkled and salty outside, tender and creamy inside: Tenerife’s potatoes ������������������� 8 Salt-Crusted Potatoes ......................Page 8 French Apple Cake ..........................Page 29 Pasta all’Amatriciana In Rome, red sauce is rich, robust and ��� barely there? ��������������������������������������������� 10 Chickpea and Harissa Soup (Lablabi) In Tunisia, soup is rich, bright, loaded with chickpeas and assembled in the bowl ���������11 Charred Brussels Sprouts with Garlic Chips Crunchy slivers of garlic punch up the flavor—and texture—of sprouts ���������������������� 13 Thai Fried Rice Andy Ricker makes the case for fried rice as a weeknight staple ���������������������������������14 Sichuan Chicken Salad -
The 9Th Annual Great Lakes International Cider & Perry
The 9th Annual Great Lakes International Cider & Perry Competition March 23, 2014 St. Johns, Michigan Results Analysis Eric West Competition Registrar GLINTCAP 2014 Medalists A-Z Noncommercial Division Alan Pearlstein - Michigan Apple Anti-Freeze New England Cider Silver Commerce Township Table Cider Common Cider Silver Andrew Rademacher - Michigan Tin Man Hard Cider Specialty Cider & Perry Bronze Andrew Schaefer - Michigan Rome Crab Common Cider Silver Spy Turley Common Cider Silver Crab Common Cider Bronze Bill Grogan - Wisconsin Northern Dragon Wood Aged Cider & Perry Bronze C. Thomas - Pennsylvania Gilbert + Hale Common Cider Bronze Charlie Nichols - Michigan Black Moon Raspberry Mead Other Fruit Melomel Bronze Char Squared Raspberry Hard Apple Cider Fruit Cider Bronze Staghorn Moon Spiced Hard Apple Cider Specialty Cider & Perry Bronze Charlie Nichols & Joanne Charron - Michigan Staghorn Moon Raspberry Hard Apple Cider Fruit Cider Bronze Chris McGowan - Massachusetts Applewine Applewine Bronze Cherry Cider Specialty Cider & Perry Bronze Rum Barrel Cider New England Cider Bronze Christopher Gottschalk - Michigan Leo Hard Cider Specialty Cider & Perry Bronze Claude Jolicoeur - Quebec Cidre de Glace Intensified (Ice Cider) Silver Colin Post - Minnesota Deer Lake - SM Common Cider Silver Deer Lake - Lalvin Common Cider Bronze Deer Lake - WL/Wy Mix Common Cider Bronze Great Lakes Cider & Perry Association Page 2 www.greatlakescider.com GLINTCAP 2014 Medalists A-Z Noncommercial Division David Catherman & Jeff Biegert - Colorado Red Hawk -
Trumpeter-September 2020
SEPTEMBER 2020 Appleseed Fact and Fiction September Birthdays On September 26, 1774, John In astrology, those born from September 1–22 Chapman was born, yet the world The Trumpeter are Virgos. Detail-oriented Virgos have a would come to know deep sense of humanity, a trait that makes Asbury Towers Retirement Community him as Johnny Appleseed and memorialize his life work them careful, tender, and practical. Since all in fantastic tales. For this that attention to detail is put into the service reason, September 26 is of others, Virgos make perfect humanitarians. Johnny Appleseed Day. Those born between September 23–30 balance the scales of Libra. Libra epitomizes Unlike the fictional tall-tale fairness and harmony in all dealings large and characters Paul small. Sincere, beautiful, and romantic, Libra Bunyan and John Henry, Johnny Appleseed was will work hard to keep all relationships on an a real man. His passion for apple trees began in his even keel with boundless grace and charm. teenage years, when he got a job working in an apple orchard. While the popular image of Johnny Lily Tomlin (comedienne) – September 1, 1939 Celebrating September Appleseed is that of a man wandering Buddy Holly (musician) – September 7, 1936 Birthdays the continent spreading handfuls of apple seeds, Sid Caesar (comedian) – September 8, 1922 Residents Johnny Appleseed was far more deliberate in his Jesse Owens (Olympian) – September 12, 1913 plantings. The law of the frontier granted land rights 02 Joan Williamson to anyone who developed a homestead, and a Prince Harry of Wales – September 15, 1984 03 Virginia Edwards nursery of 50 trees fit that definition. -
Cedar-Apple Rust
DIVISION OF AGRICULTURE RESEARCH & EXTENSION Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Arkansas System FSA7538 Cedar-Apple Rust Stephen Vann Introduction Assistant Professor One of the most spectacular Extension Urban Plant Pathologist diseases to appear in spring is cedar- apple rust. This disease is caused by the fungus Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae and requires both cedar and apple trees to survive each year. It is mainly a problem in the eastern portion of North America and is most important on apple or crab Figure 2. Cedar-apple rust on crabapple apple (Malus sp), but can also affect foliage. quince and hawthorn. yellow-orange color (Figures 1 and 2). Symptoms On the upper leaf surface of these spots, the fungus produces specialized The chief damage by this disease fruiting bodies called spermagonia. On occurs on apple trees, causing early the lower leaf surface (and sometimes leaf drop and poor quality fruit. This on fruit), raised hair-like fruiting bod can be a significant problem to com ies called aecia (Figure 3) appear as mercial apple growers but also harms microscopic cup-shaped structures. the appearance of ornamental crab Wet, rainy weather conditions favor apples in the home landscape. On severe infection of the apple. The apple, symptoms first appear as fungus forms large galls on cedar trees small green-yellow leaf or fruit spots in the spring (see next section), but that gradually enlarge to become a these structures do not greatly harm Arkansas Is Our Campus Visit our web site at: Figure 1. Cedar-apple rust (leaf spot) on Figure 3. Aecia of cedar-apple rust on https://www.uaex.uada.edu apple (courtesy J. -
Apples: Organic Production Guide
A project of the National Center for Appropriate Technology 1-800-346-9140 • www.attra.ncat.org Apples: Organic Production Guide By Tammy Hinman This publication provides information on organic apple production from recent research and producer and Guy Ames, NCAT experience. Many aspects of apple production are the same whether the grower uses low-spray, organic, Agriculture Specialists or conventional management. Accordingly, this publication focuses on the aspects that differ from Published nonorganic practices—primarily pest and disease control, marketing, and economics. (Information on March 2011 organic weed control and fertility management in orchards is presented in a separate ATTRA publica- © NCAT tion, Tree Fruits: Organic Production Overview.) This publication introduces the major apple insect pests IP020 and diseases and the most effective organic management methods. It also includes farmer profiles of working orchards and a section dealing with economic and marketing considerations. There is an exten- sive list of resources for information and supplies and an appendix on disease-resistant apple varieties. Contents Introduction ......................1 Geographical Factors Affecting Disease and Pest Management ...........3 Insect and Mite Pests .....3 Insect IPM in Apples - Kaolin Clay ........6 Diseases ........................... 14 Mammal and Bird Pests .........................20 Thinning ..........................20 Weed and Orchard Floor Management ......20 Economics and Marketing ........................22 Conclusion