DOCSLIB.ORG

Economic Geography of Indonesia: Can Mp3ei Reduce Inter-Regional Inequality?1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Economic Geography of Indonesia: Can Mp3ei Reduce Inter-Regional Inequality?1 South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, Vol. 2, Issue 2 (June) ISSN 2289-1560 2013 ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY OF INDONESIA: CAN MP3EI REDUCE INTER-REGIONAL INEQUALITY?1 Mudrajad Kuncoro Professor in Economics, Faculty of Economics & Business, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Phone: ++62811254255 URL: http://www.mudrajad.com ABSTRACT Recent Yudhoyono’s government set a development of the Masterplan for Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development (Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia – MP3EI) to drive the realization of high, balanced, fair and sustainable economic growth (CMEA, 2011). MP3EI highlights 6 major economic corridors to accelerate and induce interconnectivities across regions, provinces, and districts. This paper will explore to what extent the MP3EI can address the interregional inequality? It will examine the inter-provincial per capita GRDP（Gross Regional Domestic Product）disparities during 2001-2010 in Indonesia using Theil entropy index. Regional inequality tended to increase during the period due to between-island and within-island inequality. We will show that diversity does matter in Indonesia across provinces, districts, and islands. Java and Sumatra islands have predominated the Indonesian economy about 80%, while other islands in the Indonesian Eastern Regions have played a minor role.The better performing provinces are those that are resource-rich, densely populated, or better connected to global economy. We will also identify some major challenges to implement MP3EI. To implement MP3EI succesfully, it requires a thorough understanding of Indonesia’s growth poles, leading sectors in every province, and backward regions, and also debottlenecking infrastructure and financing problems. Keywords: MP3EI, inequality, regions, geography, Theil index INTRODUCTION With 241 millions inhabitants ranked the 4th most populous country in the world in 2012 (BPS, 2013), Indonesia is a country endowed with the highest population and the richest natural resources within its archipelago of 17 thousand islands. It is the world’s largest archipelago, stretching from east to west with a length of 5,200 km and a width of 1,870 km. As a country consisting of thousands of islands and located between two continents and two oceans, the archipelago has a unique combination of economic potentials with specific major islands or regions having its own strategic future-role in achieving Indonesia’s 2025 vision. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY)’s government set a development of the Masterplan for Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development (Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia – MP3EI) to drive the realization of high, balanced, fair, and sustainable economic growth (CMEA, 2011). On February 21-22, 2011, a meeting between the Central Government and Head of Regions in Bogor Presidential Palace discussed various government and state owned enterprise projects in the six Indonesia’s Economic Corridors (Figure 1). As a result, president SBY declared that the Masterplan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia's Economic Development (MP3EI) 2011-2025 was different from other existing plan documents because it set obvious targets, simple but complete plan with clear responsibilities, investments, and the results. 1 This paper is presented at the Kuala Lumpur International Business, Economics, and Law Conference KLIBEL 2013, at Hotel Putra, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, 8-9 April 2013. I am very grateful for useful comments from the anonymous reviewers of the South East Asian Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics, and Law. My thank also goes to Muhammad Irka Irfa’Darojat, my assistant, for preparing this paper. 17 South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, Vol. 2, Issue 2 (June) 2013 ISSN 2289-1560 Figure 1. Indonesia’s Economic Corridor Based on MP3EI Source: CMEA (2011) This paper will focus on the following question: can the MP3EI address the Indonesia's economic geography that tends to concentrate geographically in the Indonesian Western Regions (KBI)? To implement MP3EI succesfully, it requires a thorough understanding of Indonesia’s growth poles, leading sectors in every province, backward regions, and also debottlenecking infrastructure and financing problems. This paper will attempt to solve the fundamental question by inquiring Indonesia’s recent development, followed by analysing the geographic dimension of the Indonesian economy, and exploring regional inequality by Theil entropy index. SURVEY OF RECENT INDONESIA’S DEVELOPMENT SBYnomics Following inauguration of President SBY and Vice President Boediono on 20 October 2009, SBY said that his priority for the next five years, which will be his final term under the Constitution, would be to improve public welfare through economic growth "coupled with equity" (Yudhoyono, 2009). Figure 2 elaborates the paradigm of growth with equity in three pillars: pro- growth, pro-job, and pro-poor programmes (Jakarta Post, 2009). Most of the resources and policies will be prioritized to ensure the implementation of the following eleven national priorities, namely: (1) reform of the bureaucracy and administration; (2) education; (3) health; (4) reducing poverty; (5) food security; (6) infrastructure; (7) investment in the business sector; (8) energy; (9) environment and natural disasters; (10) left-behind, frontline, most outer, and post conflict regions; and (11) culture, creativity, and technological innovation (Figure 3). The 2010-2014 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN 2010-2014) is the elaboration of the Vision, Mission, and Program of the President, the formulation of which is guided by 2005-2025 National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN 2005-2025). The vision, mission, and action programs of current regime state explicitly their roapmap for realizing an Indonesia that is more advanced and prosperous, more self-reliant, more secure and peaceful, more democratic and equal (Yudhoyono & Kalla, 2004; Yudhoyono, 2006, 2009). 18 South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, Vol. 2, Issue 2 (June) 2013 ISSN 2289-1560 Figure 2. Recent Government Framework To Achieve ”Prosperity, Democracy And Justice” - Fiscal Policy PRO-JOB and Monetary - Acceleration of PRO-POOR Infrastructure GROWTH Development GROWTH - Investment with Climate EQUITY - Policy of Energy PRO- - SMI Policy POOR Package - Industrial Policy Community Social Assistance Based on SMI Empowerment Family Empowerment Program Programs Ideal Family Program (PKH), RASKIN PNPM KUR, Access to Productive Scholarship for Poor, Health Insurance Resources, Training Source: Alisjahbana (2010) More specifically, in the ‘pro-growth’ agenda, economic growth has been accelerating (Kuncoro, 2010). In the period 1997- 1999, the economic crisis resulted in an economic decrease of 2.9% per year. In the period 2000-2004 also known as the period of economic recovery, the economy again had a positive growth of 4.5%. Within the period 2005-2008, the economic growth has reached an average of 6%. In fact, by excluding the oil and gas sector, the non-oil and gas economic growth has already approached 7%. It reached 6.6% in 2005-2008, this compared with 5.4% in between 2000 and 2004. In 2009, the average economic growth reached 4.5%. The performance of Indonesia’s economic growth has made Indonesia to be deemed as having a well performing economy, compared to many nations who were experiencing negative economic growth rates. 19 South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, Vol. 2, Issue 2 (June) 2013 ISSN 2289-1560 Figure 3. National Priorities of Unity Indonesia Cabinet II 2010-2014 1 Bureaucracy reform and governance 2 Education 3 Health 4 Poverty Reduction 5 Food Security 11 National Priorities 6 Infrastructure 2010-2014 7 Investment and business climate 8 Energy 9 Environment & disaster management 10 Backward, border, & after-conflict regions 11 Culture, creativity & technology innovation 12 Political, law and security Others Priorities 13 Economy 14 Welfare of society Source: Presidential Instruction No. 1 Year 2010 The Indonesian government quite effectively steered the national economy through ‘storm’ of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) (Kuncoro, et al. 2009). In the first quarter of 2008, Indonesia’s real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was comparable with other Southeast Asian countries. From then on, Indonesia’s economic performance faired much better than economic contractions in the other economies in Asia. Less exposure to external shocks from the international trade and expansionary fiscal and monetary policies in particular allowed the economy weather the worst of the crisis and rebound during the first half of 2009 (IMF, 2009: 71-74). Table 1 shows that the ASEAN-5 economies (i.e. Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam) are projected to grow by 5.4% in 2010 and 5.6% in 2011. Private domestic demand is expected to be the main driver of growth, with net exports playing a lesser role than in the past, reflecting stronger imports relative to historical standards. Among the ASEAN-5, the Indonesian economy has proved to be remarkably resilient, with output growing at 4.5% in 2009 compared with 1.75% for the ASEAN-5 as a whole, thanks to strong domestic demand. Indonesia’s growth is expected to accelerate to 6% in 2010 and to 6.25% in 2011, reflecting a pickup in private investment. Table 1. Selected
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics
    The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics The Indonesian term adat means ‘custom’ or ‘tradition’, and carries connotations of sedate order and harmony. Yet in recent years it has suddenly become associated with activism, protest and violence. Since the resignation of President Suharto in 1998, diverse indigenous communities and ethnic groups across Indonesia have publicly, vocally, and sometimes violently, demanded the right to implement elements of adat in their home territories. This book investigates the revival of adat in Indonesian politics, identifying its origins, the historical factors that have conditioned it and the reasons for its recent blossoming. The book considers whether the adat revival is a constructive contribution to Indonesia’s new political pluralism or a divisive, dangerous and reactionary force, and examines the implications for the development of democracy, human rights, civility and political stability. It is argued that the current interest in adat is not simply a national offshoot of international discourses on indigenous rights, but also reflects a specifically Indonesian ideological tradition in which land, community and custom provide the normative reference points for political struggles. Whilst campaigns in the name of adat may succeed in redressing injustices with regard to land tenure and helping to preserve local order in troubled times, attempts to create enduring forms of political order based on adat are fraught with dangers. These dangers include the exacerbation of ethnic conflict, the legitimation of social inequality, the denial of individual rights and the diversion of attention away from issues of citizenship, democracy and the rule of law at national level. Overall, this book is a full appraisal of the growing significance of adat in Indonesian politics, and is an important resource for anyone seeking to understand the contemporary Indonesian political landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis on Symbolism of Malang Mask Dance in Javanese Culture
    ANALYSIS ON SYMBOLISM OF MALANG MASK DANCE IN JAVANESE CULTURE Dwi Malinda (Corresponing Author) Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 365 182 51 E-mail: [email protected] Sujito Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 817 965 77 89 E-mail: [email protected] Maria Cholifa English Educational Department, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 345 040 04 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Malang Mask dance is an example of traditions in Java specially in Malang. It is interesting even to participate. This study has two significances for readers and students of language and literature faculty. Theoretically, the result of the study will give description about the meaning of symbols used in Malang Mask dance and useful information about cultural understanding, especially in Javanese culture. Key Terms: Study, Symbol, Term, Javanese, Malang Mask 82 In our every day life, we make a contact with culture. According to Soekanto (1990:188), culture is complex which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. Culture are formed based on the local society and become a custom and tradition in the future. Culture is always related to language. This research is conducted in order to answer the following questions: What are the symbols of Malang Mask dance? What are meannings of those symbolism of Malang Mask dance? What causes of those symbolism used? What functions of those symbolism? REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Language Language is defined as a means of communication in social life.
    [Show full text]
  • Situation Update Response to COVID-19 in Indonesia As of 28 September 2020
    Situation Update Response to COVID-19 in Indonesia As of 28 September 2020 As of 28 September, the Indonesian Government has announced 278,722 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in all 34 provinces in Indonesia, with 10,473 deaths, and 206,870 people that have recovered from the illness. The government has also reported 131,361 suspected cases. The highest increase of daily confirmed COVID-19 cases in Indonesia occurred on three consecutive days; on 23 September (4,465 new cases), 24 September 24 (4,634 new cases) and 25 September (4,823 new cases), since the first case of COVID-19 in the country was confirmed in March. However, the rate of recovered patients continues to increase, with 73.5 percent as of 25 September. The Minister of Health has recently reported that 16,286 medical interns and volunteers have been mobilized to COVID-19 referral hospitals and laboratories across the country; an additional 3,500 interns, 800 health workers and 685 volunteers such as lung specialists, anesthetists, internists, general practitioners and nurses have been identified and will be deployed when needed. On 14 September, the President of the Republic of Indonesia requested the Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs and Investment, Mr. Luhut B. Panjaitan, and the Head of BNPB, Mr. Doni Monardo, to suppress the COVID-19 spread of cases, especially in the nine provinces with the highest number of cases, namely: DKI Jakarta, East Java, Central Java, West Java, Sulawesi South, North Sumatra, South Kalimantan, Bali and Papua. In the short term, three goals must be achieved, as follows: decreased number of daily cases, increase in the recovery rate and a decrease in the mortality rate.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Indonesian Food Consumption
    Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia Volume 8 Number 1, 2019 : 71–102 71 • The Future of Indonesian Food Consumption a, b c d Bustanul Arifin ∗, Noer Azam Achsani , Drajat Martianto , Linda Karlina Sari , & Ahmad Heri Firdause aDepartment of Agricultural Economics, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung bSchool of Business, IPB University, Bogor cDepartment of Nutritional Science, IPB University dDepartment of Agricultural Economics, IPB University eInstitute for Development of Economics (INDEF), Jakarta Abstract This study aims to develop a model of the future of Indonesia’s food consumption up to 2045, using a baseline of food consumption in 2017 and projections to 2025 as milestones, and to draw policy relevance on food and related issues for the next Medium-Term Devel- opment Planning of 2020–2024. The projected demand of Indonesian food consumption is built based on the functional relationship between income and food consumption at the baseline using three different scenarios of economic growth: baseline, moderate, and optimistic. Method of Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) was implemented to estimate changes of food consumption. Susenas data from 2017 is used as the baseline of food de- mand model. Susenas data from 1990–2016 is used to analyze selected food consumption trends and the relationship between food consumption, price trends, and income in all 33 provinces of Indonesia. The results show that future food demand in Indonesia is deter- mined by existing demand, income, price and its composition, and various other factors that affect the behavior and trends of consumption. The policy should focus on the balance between demand-side management and supply-side or productivity improvement, as the majority of food production centers are located in Java.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora and Vegetation of Bali Indonesia Kindle
    FLORA AND VEGETATION OF BALI INDONESIA PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Edgar Heim | 224 pages | 09 Feb 2015 | BOOKS ON DEMAND | 9783734763465 | English | United States Flora and Vegetation of Bali Indonesia PDF Book Hornbills are large birds found tropical forests of Asia and Africa. Follow us online for future travel promos! Around species of fishes are known to live in the rivers, lakes, and swamps of Sundaland. Share on twitter. They can search for them and taking a nice vacation at the same time. Ferns and aroids are quite common in the island. Flora of Oman, Volume 4: Hydrocharitaceae - Orchidaceae. The landscape of Bali is filled with a large variety of palm trees, giant trees, ferns, mosses, lichens, bamboo, vines, creepers, carnivorous pitcher plants and dozens of types of orchids. Many of the islands contain endemic species. Orchids can be seen along the roads, in the garden or just outside a house. However, this type of flower likes a not-too-bright sunlight. Scyphostegiaceae is a plant family represented by a single species, Scyphostegia borneensis, which is endemic to Borneo. Add Listing. Bulbs of the Eastern Mediterranean. May 13, 1, Many people say that treating or taking care of Mandevilla flower is very easy. This is due to the geography of Indonesia, located between two continents. Customer Reviews Review this book. People are at the centre of our conservation initiatives. By using this site you agree to our use of cookies. As we said in the information paragraph above, many people in Bali use the jasmine for their religious activities. Their population is carefully maintained through an animal sanctuary program.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia's Transformation and the Stability of Southeast Asia
    INDONESIA’S TRANSFORMATION and the Stability of Southeast Asia Angel Rabasa • Peter Chalk Prepared for the United States Air Force Approved for public release; distribution unlimited ProjectR AIR FORCE The research reported here was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-01-C-0003. Further information may be obtained from the Strategic Planning Division, Directorate of Plans, Hq USAF. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rabasa, Angel. Indonesia’s transformation and the stability of Southeast Asia / Angel Rabasa, Peter Chalk. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. “MR-1344.” ISBN 0-8330-3006-X 1. National security—Indonesia. 2. Indonesia—Strategic aspects. 3. Indonesia— Politics and government—1998– 4. Asia, Southeastern—Strategic aspects. 5. National security—Asia, Southeastern. I. Chalk, Peter. II. Title. UA853.I5 R33 2001 959.804—dc21 2001031904 Cover Photograph: Moslem Indonesians shout “Allahu Akbar” (God is Great) as they demonstrate in front of the National Commission of Human Rights in Jakarta, 10 January 2000. Courtesy of AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE (AFP) PHOTO/Dimas. RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover design by Maritta Tapanainen © Copyright 2001 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying,
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Citation:!! United!Nations!Office!For!REDD!Coordination!In!Indonesia!(UNORCID),!2015.!Forest!Ecosystem!Valuation! Study:!Indonesia.!!
    FOREST ECOSYSTEM VALUATION STUDY Indonesia ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Citation:!! United!Nations!Office!for!REDD!Coordination!in!Indonesia!(UNORCID),!2015.!Forest!Ecosystem!Valuation! Study:!Indonesia.!! ! Editor!in!Chief:!Satya!S.!Tripathi!! Board!of!Editors:!Johan!Kieft,!Hideyuki!Kubo,!Felicity!Le!Quesne,!and!Brittany!Benson.! Peer!Reviewers:!Buyung!Airlangga,!Haripriya!Gundimeda,!Lalit!Kumar,!Johny!P.!Kusumo,!Meine!van! Noordwijk,!and!Pungky!Widiaryanto! ! Study!Leader:!Pavan!Sukhdev!! Report!Authors:!Andrea!Bassi,!Kaavya!Varma!and!Winnie!Toppo! Contributions!from:!Pierre!Dupuis,!Karishma!Bhuyan!and!Swapan!Mehra! ! ISBN:!978\1\942960\04\1 Copyright:!United!Nations!Office!for!REDD+!Coordination!in!Indonesia!(UNORCID)! ! This!publication!may!be!reproduced!in!whole!or!in!part!for!educational!or!non\profit!purposes!without! special!permissions!from!the!copyright!holder,!provided!acknowledgement!of!the!source!is!made.!UNORCID! would!appreciate!receiving!a!copy!of!any!publication!that!uses!this!publication!as!a!source.! No!use!of!this!publication!may!be!made!for!resale!or!for!any!other!commercial!purpose!whatsoever!without! prior!permission!in!writing!from!UNORCID.! ! ! ! 2! FOREST ECOSYSTEM VALUATION STUDY Indonesia !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! ! Table!of!Contents! Foreword!....................................................................................................................................!8! Executive!Summary!.....................................................................................................................!9!
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen Van Het Koninklijk Instituut Voor Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde
    The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte KITLV, Leiden Henk Schulte Nordholt KITLV, Leiden Editorial Board Michael Laffan Princeton University Adrian Vickers Sydney University Anna Tsing University of California Santa Cruz VOLUME 293 Power and Place in Southeast Asia Edited by Gerry van Klinken (KITLV) Edward Aspinall (Australian National University) VOLUME 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki The Making of Middle Indonesia Middle Classes in Kupang Town, 1930s–1980s By Gerry van Klinken LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐ Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC‐BY‐NC 3.0) License, which permits any non‐commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: PKI provincial Deputy Secretary Samuel Piry in Waingapu, about 1964 (photo courtesy Mr. Ratu Piry, Waingapu). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Klinken, Geert Arend van. The Making of middle Indonesia : middle classes in Kupang town, 1930s-1980s / by Gerry van Klinken. pages cm. -- (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, ISSN 1572-1892; volume 293) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-26508-0 (hardback : acid-free paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-26542-4 (e-book) 1. Middle class--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 2. City and town life--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 3.
    [Show full text]
  • How Strong Is the Integrity Disclosure in Indonesian Province Website?
    Journal of Contemporary Accounting, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, 33-44 Journal of Contemporary Accounting Volume 3 | Issue 1 How strong is the integrity disclosure in Indonesian Province website? Maria Hellenikapoulos Department of Accounting, Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga, Indonesia [email protected] Intiyas Utami Department of Accounting, Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga, Indonesia [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://journal.uii.ac.id/jca Copyright ©2021 Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Authors. Maria Hellenikapoulos & Intiyas Utami. (2021). How strong is the integrity disclosure in Indonesian Province website? Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 3(1), 33-44 doi:10.20885/jca.vol3.iss1.art4 Journal of Contemporary Accounting, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, 33-44 How strong is the integrity disclosure in Indonesian Province website? Maria Hellenikapoulos1*, Intiyas Utami2 1,2Department of Accounting, Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga, Indonesia Abstract The high level and trend of corruption in Indonesia Province could hinder the goal of Sustainable Development Goals point 16. This study aims to identify disclosures of integrity through websites and classify the Indonesia Provinces into 3 categories, namely high, medium, and low based on the integrity disclosure index using institutional theory. The data is based on content analysis to analyze practices through disclosure of integrity on 34 Indonesian Province websites using the Integrity Framework Disclosure Index instrument. The findings indicate that Indonesia has disclosed 775 items (48%). The items of vision, mission, and integrity report are the biggest disclosed items among other items that show Indonesia’s effort to create a “good image” in the public eyes.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Case Study Here
    ENERGY SAFETY NETS INDONESIA CASE STUDY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Energy Safety Nets: Indonesia Case Study Marlistya Citraningrum, Melina Gabriella), J-PAL was researched and written by partners at the De- SEA (Poppy Widyasari), Kemenko PMK (Aghniya partment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Halim, Juliyanto), Ministry of Social Affairs (Atin P), Business Universitas Indonesia (https://www.feb. Ministry of Social Affairs - Direktorat Jenderal Per- ui.ac.id/en/department-of-economics/) in Depok. lindungan dan Jaminan Sosial (Nurpujiyanto), Co- The lead researcher was Teguh Dartanto (teguh. ordinating Ministry for Human Development and [email protected]), with support from a team that Cultural Affairs (Nur Budi Handayani), LPEM (C. included Qisha Quarina, Rus’an Nasrudin, Fajar N. Hanum Siregar), Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Putra and Khaira Abdillah. P2E LIPI (Maxensius Tri Sambodo, Felix Wisnu Han- doyo), Pertamina (Gunawan Wibisono, R Choernia- We acknowledge with gratitude the financial di Tomo, Witdoyo Warsito, Zibali), PGN (Houstina support provided by the Wallace Global Fund. Dewi A, Saphan Sopian), PWYP Indonesia (Andri Prasetyo), The SMERU Research Institute (Asep The research team acknowledges the contributions Suryahadi, Widjajanti Isdijoso), TNP2K - National to this work of the following workshop attendees Team for the Acceleration of Poverty Reduction and key interviewees: Bappenas - Ministry of Na- (Ruddy Gobel), Universitas Indonesia – Department tional Development Planning (Vivi Yulaswati), BKF of Economics (Adi Permana, Ambarsari Dwi Cahya- - Fiscal Policy Agency, Ministry of Finance (M. Y. Ni- ni, Aslamia Anwar, Canyon Keanu, Faizal R. Moeis, kho), BPPT - Agency for the Assessment and Appli- Fandy Rahardi, Rinayanti, Rini Budiastuti), Universi- cation of Technology (Agus Sugiyono), CERAH tas Indonesia - Faculty of Economics and Business (Adhityani Putri), Dewan Energi Nasional - National (Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Electronic Edition of Indonesia in a Reforming World Economy: Effects on Agriculture, Trade and the Environment
    Welcome to the electronic edition of Indonesia in a Reforming World Economy: Effects on Agriculture, Trade and the Environment. The book opens with the bookmark panel and you will see the contents page. Click on this anytime to return to the contents. You can also add your own bookmarks. Each chapter heading in the contents table is clickable and will take you direct to the chapter. Return using the contents link in the bookmarks. The whole document is fully searchable. Enjoy. INDONESIA IN A REFORMING WORLD ECONOMY: Effects on Agriculture, Trade and the Environment Kym Anderson, Randy Stringer, Erwidodo and Tubagus Feridhanusetyawan (eds.) UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE PRESS Indonesia in a Reforming World Economy: Eff ects on Agriculture, Trade and the Environment Kym Anderson, Randy Stringer, Erwidodo and Tubagus Feridhanusetyawan (eds.) In the mid-1990s a joint research project was established between CASER (Bogor), CIES (Adelaide), CSIS (Jakarta) and RSPAS (at ANU, Canberra) to examine interactions between agriculture, trade and the environment in Indonesia. Funded by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR Project No. 9449), the specifi c objective of the project was to assess the production, consumption, trade, income distributional, regional, environmental, and welfare eff ects in Indonesia of structural and policy changes at home and abroad. Particular attention was to be paid to those structural and policy changes that could aff ect Indonesia’s agricultural sector over the next 5-10 years. Th e implications of national and global economic growth, of regional and multilateral trade liberalisation initiatives, and of Indonesia’s ongoing unilateral policy reforms were the initial focus of the study.
    [Show full text]
  • Indo Pop Indonesian Art from Apt7 Indo Pop Indonesian Art from Apt7
    INDO POP INDONESIAN ART FROM APT7 INDO POP INDONESIAN ART FROM APT7 Over the last decade, Indonesia has emerged as one of the centuries before white settlement, exchanging cultures that most exciting new contemporary art centres of the world, were recorded in rock art by Indigenous artists. We have since fostering a diverse range of artists and establishing the largest become tied through social engagement and industry, negotiating contemporary art market in South‑East Asia. Throughout bilateral agreements, becoming major trading partners and the country’s turbulent history of the late twentieth century, living side by side, with around 65 000 Indonesians currently contemporary artists in Indonesia have banded together to residing in Australia.1 Since 1950, Australia has hosted significant challenge social, political, and economic structures, as well as numbers of Indonesian students under the Colombo Plan. Now, the arts establishment. In the late 2000s, the market experienced 17 000 Indonesians study in Australia each year and many senior a dramatic boom, changing the platform for artists and making Indonesian politicians are alumni of Australian universities. The it one of the contemporary art capitals in Asia and a place for works in this exhibition convey ideas that resonate with both the world to watch for new styles and expressions. ‘Indo Pop: Indonesians and Australians, exploring colonialism, migration, Indonesian Art from APT7’ presents a young generation of artists ethnicity, environmentalism and consumerism, as well as the at the forefront of the new contemporary arts landscape, whose influence of popular culture, music and urban art forms. Yet works are characterised by a passion for popular culture, a while we might relate easily to our neighbours to the north, pointed wit, an embrace of new media and approach to production it is important to note that Indonesia, along with its growing that has established a unique arts community.
    [Show full text]