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Technical Examination of the Emerson-White Book of Hours
Mayer et al. Herit Sci (2018) 6:48 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-018-0211-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Technical examination of the Emerson‑White Book of Hours: observations on pigment preferences and media application in a Flemish manuscript Debora D. Mayer1*, Hope Mayo2, Erin Mysak3, Theresa J. Smith4 and Katherine Eremin5 Abstract The Emerson-White Hours (MS Typ 443–443.1, Houghton Library, Harvard University) is a book of hours and missal produced in Valenciennes, Bruges, and Ghent in the late 1470s or early 1480s. There are seven full-page miniatures (many more have been removed), fourteen historiated borders, 28 historiated initials, and 24 calendar illustrations in tempera and gold. Text pages have shell gold trompe-l’oeil borders. The illuminators include Simon Marmion, the Master of the Houghton Miniatures (named for this manuscript), the Master of the Dresden Prayerbook, and one of the Ghent Associates. The goal of analysis was to determine if identifcation of palettes supported previous stylistic attributions. Focusing on the illuminations attributed to Simon Marmion and the Houghton Master, we demonstrate that technical analysis can support attribution by identifying diferences in artists’ pigment preferences, pigment blending, and technique of paint application, particularly how the artists render shadows. Keywords: Illuminated manuscript, Book of hours, Flemish, Technical study, Pigment identifcation, Artists’ technique, Simon Marmion, Houghton Master, Master of the Dresden Prayerbook, Ghent Associates, Shell brass, Harvard Introduction compline (before sleep). In addition to standard texts Te Emerson-White Hours (MS Typ 443–443.1, found in books of hours—calendar, Hours of the Virgin, Houghton Library, Harvard University) is a book of Hours of the Cross, Hours of the Holy Spirit, Sufrages hours-missal that includes a wide range of liturgical texts to the saints, Penitential psalms and litany, Ofce of the and an extensive program of illumination executed in Dead—the manuscript contains a considerable num- Bruges, Ghent, and Valenciennes ca. -
Curriculum Vitae of Maryan Wynn Ainsworth
Curriculum Vitae of Maryan Wynn Ainsworth Department of European Paintings The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1000 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10028 Phone: (212) 396-5172 Fax: (212) 396-5052 e-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION Yale University, New Haven, Conn., Department of History of Art Ph.D., May 1982 M. Phil., May 1976 Doctoral dissertation, “Bernart van Orley as a Designer of Tapestry” Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, Department of Art History M.A., May 1973 B.A., January 1972 Master’s thesis, “The Master of St. Gudule” Independent art-history studies in Vienna (1969), Mainz (1973–74), and Brussels (1976–77) PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Department of European Paintings Curator of European Paintings, 2002–present Research on Northern Renaissance paintings at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, with emphasis on the integration of technical examination of paintings with art-historical information; curating exhibitions; cataloguing the fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Netherlandish and German paintings in the collection; teaching courses on connoisseurship and Northern Renaissance paintings topics for Barnard College and Columbia University; directing the Slifka Fellowship program for art historians at the graduate level; departmental liaison and coordinator, European Paintings volunteers (2008–16) Paintings Conservation, Conservation Department Senior Research Fellow, 1992–2001 Research Fellow, 1987–92 Senior Research Associate, 1982–87 Research Investigator, 1981–82 Interdisciplinary research -
Heaven and Hell.Pmd
50 Copyright © 2002 The Center for Christian Ethics at Baylor University This photo is available in the print version of Heaven and Hell. Though Auguste Rodin struggled over twenty years to express through sculpture the desperation of souls that are falling from Grace, he never finished his magnificent obsession. Auguste Rodin (1840-1917), THE GATES OF HELL, 1880-1900, Bronze, 250-3/4 x 158 x 33-3/8 in. Posthumous cast authorized by Musée Rodin, 1981. Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University; gift of the B. Gerald Cantor Collection. Photograph by Frank Wing. The Final Judgment in Christian Art 51 Falling BY HEIDI J. HORNIK uguste Rodin accepted his first major commission, The Gates of Hell, when he was forty years old. This sculpture was to be the door- Away for the École des Arts Dècoratifs in Paris. Though the muse- um of decorative arts was not built, Rodin struggled over twenty years to depict the damned as they approach the entrance into hell. He never finished. The sculpture was cast in bronze after the artist’s death, using plaster casts taken from his clay models. The Gates of Hell, like Michelangelo’s Last Judgment, lays out its mean- ing through a turbulent and multi-figured design. The identities of many figures in the composition are not immediately apparent. Instead Rodin challenges us to make sense of the whole work by dissecting its elements and recalling its artistic influences.† The Three Shades at the very top, for example, derives from Greek thought about Hades. -
Highlights Fall 2019
Dr. Jörn Günther Rare Books AG Manuscripts and Early Printed Books HIGHLIGHTS FALL 2019 Frieze Masters London, Regent’s Park 3–6 October 2019, Stand E3 Prices of all items on request Plutarch, Vies de Romulus et de Caton d’Utique. Manuscript on vellum in French by Simon Bourgoyn, illuminated by the Master of Philippa of Guelders, Jean Coene IV, et al. France, Paris, c. 1508. 350 x 220 mm. 218 ff. 54 full-page miniatures and the coat of arms of the Duke of Lorraine. Commissioned by Philippa of Guelders for Antoine, incoming Duke of Lorraine, these superb, illustrated lives of Romulus and Cato the Younger had much to teach a young prince: Romulus was exemplary for his inspired leadership of Rome and Cato was famous for his tenacious opposition to Julius Caesar and his immunity to corruption. Outstanding in all aspects. (see no. 7) 1 Petrus Lombardus, Glossatura magna in psalmos. Manuscript on vellum, illuminated in the ‘Vie de St. Denis atelier’. France, Paris, c. 1230-1250. 442 x 315 mm. 213 ff. c. 345 illuminated and 9 historiated initials, 51 pages with gold frame borders. This large format codex in its monumental medieval binding may have been a diplomatic gift to a Spanish nobleman, as the gold borders are likely near-contemporary Spanish additions. This luxury copy of Peter Lombard’s (d. 1160) Psalter commentary once belonged to the library of Castilian court officials, the marquises of Astorga. Made in Paris, it is a magnificent book of immense technical complexity and innovative layout. 2 Jacobus de Voragine, Legende Dorée. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com10/09/2021 08:37:50AM Via Free Access 97
96 Edward H. Wouk Downloaded from Brill.com10/09/2021 08:37:50AM via free access 97 A portrait of the artist as friend The painted likeness of Lambert Lombard Edward H. Wouk Of all the Renaissance likenesses that have survived to the present day, the Detail fig. 1 Portrait of Lambert Lombard (fig. 1) of circa 1560 is unique in its warm, al- most intimate presentation of an artist as subject.1 Standing before a glow- ing yellow background with shirt collar open, the scholarly painter and theorist Lambert Lombard (1505/1506-1566) turns his head and his gaze to engage directly with the viewer. He holds a pair of spectacles in his left hand, pinching the bridge of the dark frames between his thumb and index finger. This motif suggests that we encounter Lombard in the act of reading or examining a work of art. He has removed his glasses and looks critically toward us, greeting us with a gesture that asks our purpose in confronting him. Scholars have interpreted Lombard’s probing, direct gaze as evidence that the image is a self-portrait.2 But there is little reason to believe that Lombard produced this vivid likeness of himself. An avid draftsman and designer of prints, Lombard painted little and openly professed his dislike of working in color and oils.3 What survives of his painted oeuvre hard- ly resembles the vigorous brushwork visible in this portrait.4 Instead, the Portrait of Lambert Lombard appears to have been made by another Neth- erlandish artist of the mid-sixteenth century. -
Naked and Unashamed: a Study of the Aphrodite
Naked and Unashamed: A Study of the Aphrodite Anadyomene in the Greco-Roman World by Marianne Eileen Wardle Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Sheila Dillon, Supervisor ___________________________ Mary T. Boatwright ___________________________ Caroline A. Bruzelius ___________________________ Richard J. Powell ___________________________ Kristine Stiles Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosopy in the Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2010 ABSTRACT Naked and Unashamed: A Study of the Aphrodite Anadyomene in the Greco-Roman World by Marianne Eileen Wardle Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Sheila Dillon, Supervisor ___________________________ Mary T. Boatwright ___________________________ Caroline A. Bruzelius ___________________________ Richard J. Powell ___________________________ Kristine Stiles An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosopy in the Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2010 Copyright by Marianne Eileen Wardle 2010 Abstract This dissertation presents a study of the Aphrodite Anadyomene type in its cultural and physical contexts. Like many other naked Aphrodites, the Anadyomene was not posed to conceal the body, but with arms raised, naked and unashamed, exposing the goddess’ body to the gaze. Depictions of the Aphrodite Anadyomene present the female body as an object to be desired. The Anadyomene offers none of the complicated games of peek-a- boo which pudica Venuses play by shielding their bodies from view. Instead, the goddess offers her body to the viewer’s gaze and there is no doubt that we, as viewers, are meant to look, and that our looking should produce desire. -
Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon - Internationale Künstlerdatenbank Meister Des Älteren Gebetbuches Maximilians I
AKL LXXXVIII, 2016, 298 Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon - Internationale Künstlerdatenbank Meister des älteren Gebetbuches Maximilians I. Kesel, Lieve De Künstler ID: _00196848 Thieme-Becker Name: Meister des Hortulus animae Weitere Namen: Master of the Hortulus Animae; Master of the Older Prayerbook of Maximilian; Meister des Gebetbuches Kaiser Maximilians; Maximilian Master; Master of the First Prayerbook of Maximilian; Maximilianmeister; Meister des ersten Gebetbuches Maximilians I. Evtl. Identität: Bening, Simon; Bening, Alexander; Horenbout, Gerard Geschlecht: männlich Beruf: Buchmaler GEO-Nachweis: Gent Staat: Belgien; Niederlande Erwähnungsdatum: (um) 1480/(um) 1515 PND-ID: gnd/186042922 (M. des Hortuluss Animae) Fundstelle: AKL LXXXVIII, 2016, 298 Artikel Vita Meister des älteren Gebetbuches Maximilians I. (Maximilianmeister; Meister des Ersten Gebetbuches Maximilians I.), fläm. Buchmaler, wohl v.a. in Gent um 1480 bis um 1515 tätig. Biogramm Die namengebende Hs. (Wien, Österr. NB, Cod. 1907) wurde für Maximilian I. von Habsburg nach 1486 gefertigt. Ab 1482 bis 1493 ist er Herzog von Burgund und in erster Ehe mit Maria von Burgund verh., die 1482 stirbt. Vier Jahre nach deren Tod wird er 1486 zum röm.-dt. König gekürt, ab 1493 ist er Erzherzog von Österreich und ab 1508 Kaiser des Hl. Röm. Reiches dt. Nation. In dieser Hs. ist der junge König Maximilian auf einer ganzseitigen Min. abgebildet, kniend vor dem hl. Sebastian (fol. 61v); diese Porträt-Min. ist die bekannteste aus diesem Ms., das fünf ganzseitige Min. und drei historisierte goldgrundierte Initialen enthält. Friedrich Winkler (1925) wies darauf hin, dass der Malstil vieler Min. in versch. Mss. (inklusive der Ser. im namengebenden Ms. in Wien) den Schluss zulässt, dass diese von dem Maler stammen könnten, der den Hortulus animae (Wien, Österr. -
David Getsy Rodin
ROD IN Sex and the Making of MODERN SCULPTURE David J. Getsy YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS New Haven and London Copyright © 2010 by David J. Getsy CONTENTS All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Permission to quote from Eric Gill’s papers courtesy of the William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of California Los Angeles, and the Bridgeman Art Library Designed by Gillian Malpass Acknowledgments vii Printed in Singapore Introduction 1 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS C ATALOGING -IN -P UBLICATION DATA Rodin : sex and the making of modern sculpture / David Getsy. p. cm. 1876 Includes bibliographical references and index. Michelangelo and Rodin’s Desires 29 ISBN 978-0-300-16725-2 (cl : alk. paper) 1. Rodin, Auguste, 1840 –1917 –Criticism and interpretation. 2. Sex in art. 3. Sculpture, modern –Technique. I. Title. 1900 NB 553. R7G 48 2010 Material Evidence, the Gates of Hell , and 730.92 –dc 22 the Making of Rodin 59 2010021334 Conclusion 173 Page i Unknown photographer, Auguste Rodin , c. 1890–1900 . Photograph, 15.7 × 20.3 cm. René Huyghe Archive, Department of Image Collections, Notes 194 National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Image courtesy Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Bibliography 221 Frontispiece Unknown photographer, Auguste Rodin posing with “The Kiss” in Marble, c. 1898 . Albumen print, 11.5 × 11.6 cm. Iris & B. -
Robert Lehman Papers
Robert Lehman papers Finding aid prepared by Larry Weimer The Robert Lehman Collection Archival Project was generously funded by the Robert Lehman Foundation, Inc. This finding aid was generated using Archivists' Toolkit on September 24, 2014 Robert Lehman Collection The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY, 10028 [email protected] Robert Lehman papers Table of Contents Summary Information .......................................................................................................3 Biographical/Historical note................................................................................................4 Scope and Contents note...................................................................................................34 Arrangement note.............................................................................................................. 36 Administrative Information ............................................................................................ 37 Related Materials ............................................................................................................ 39 Controlled Access Headings............................................................................................. 41 Bibliography...................................................................................................................... 40 Collection Inventory..........................................................................................................43 Series I. General -
The Materiality and Mythology of Rodin's Touch
Auguste Rodin has been understood by Unlike much earlier sculpture, one needed many to have inaugurated modern sculp- no story or explanation to understand the DAVID J. GETSY ture, liberating it from its conventions and electricity of touching a body or being traditions. While the singularity of this rep- touched. Rodin’s contribution to modern utation could be contested, his work has sculpture was to bring attention to the often overshadowed his competitors and material object as the product of the sculp- alternatives among the divergent routes tor’s hands, and he amplified that attention into and out of modern sculpture across by sculpting naked bodies that seemed to The Materiality and Europe. Across the twentieth century, his convulse in space as the result of those originating status was often assumed, and hands. With Rodin’s work, the sculptor’s Mythology of Rodin’s Touch he became the sculptor against whom oth- touch in the clay was often taken for the ers were gauged in the modern sculpture’s lover’s touching of the nude — despite the early development. That reputation has missing limbs, contortions, or imprints of persisted, and he remains one of the most fingers and hands on Rodin’s sculptural recognizable of modern artists globally bodies. Under his hand, sculpture was because of his way of making sculpture. seen to have become more sensual, and Then and now, his works have appeared the evidence of his manipulations of mat- direct and expressive, with dramatic ter reinforced the frankness that viewers gouges, marks, and finger impressions perceived in the unclothed bodies writhing littering his surfaces. -
635 List of Illustrations
Cross, northern Netherlands (county of LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Holland), c. 1500−30. Boxwood, diam. 50 mm. Copenhagen, Statens Museum FIG. 1 for Kunst, inv. no. KMS 5552 (cat. no. 14) Adam Dircksz and workshop, Prayer Nut with Scenes from the Life of Mary FIG. 9 Magdalen and St Adrian of Nicomedia Adam Dircksz and workshop, Devotional (closed), northern Netherlands (county Tabernacle with the Crucifixion, the of Holland), c. 1519−30. Boxwood, Entombment, and Other Biblical Scenes, diam. 65 mm. Riggisberg, Abegg-Stiftung, northern Netherlands (county of Holland), inv. no. 7.15.67 (cat. no. 32) c. 1510−30. Boxwood, h. 267 mm. Vienna, Hofgalerie Ulrich Hofstätter (cat. no. 40) FIG. 2 Prayer Nut with Scenes from the Life FIG. 10 of Mary Magdalen and St Adrian of Adam Dircksz and workshop, Triptych Nicomedia (fig. 1), open with the Virgin in Sole and Saints, northern Netherlands (county of Holland), FIG. 3 c. 1500−30. Boxwood, h. 185 mm. Adam Dircksz and workshop, Prayer Nut Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum, with the Crucifixion, the Carrying of the inv. no. BK-BR-946-h; on permanent loan Cross, and Other Biblical Scenes, northern from Museum Catharijneconvent, Utrecht, Netherlands (county of Holland), c. 1500−30. since 2013 (cat. no. 48) Boxwood, diam. 69 mm. Munich, Schatzkammer der Residenz, inv. no. FIG. 11 ResMü.Schk.0029 WAF (cat. no. 28) Adam Dircksz and workshop, Triptych with the Nativity, the Annunciation to the FIG. 4 Shepherds, and Other Biblical Scenes, Jan Gossaert, Virgin and Child, Utrecht, northern Netherlands (county of Holland), c. 1522. Oil on panel, 38.5 x 30 cm. -
Press Release
NEWS FROM THE GETTY news.getty.edu | [email protected] DATE: May 30, 2018 MEDIA CONTACT: FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Amy Hood Getty Communications (310)440-6427 [email protected] J. PAUL GETTY MUSEUM ACQUIRES FRENCH BRONZE SCULPTURES BY CAMILLE CLAUDEL AND AUGUSTE RODIN Torso of a Crouching Woman Cast by 1913 from a model made about 1884-85 Camille Claudel (French, 1864-1943) and Bust of John the Baptist Cast in 1886 from a model made in 1880 Auguste Rodin (French, 1840-1917) Torso of a Crouching Woman, model about 1884–85, cast Bust of John the Baptist, model 1880, cast 1886, by 1913, Camille Claudel (French, 1864–1943). Bronze, Auguste Rodin (French, 1840–1917). Bronze, 48 x 35 x 27 x 26 cm. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles 38.8 x 27 cm. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles (2018.32) LOS ANGELES, CA – The J. Paul Getty announced today the acquisition of two important French bronze sculptures, Torso of a Crouching Woman, by Camille Claudel (1864-1943) and Bust of John the Baptist by Auguste Rodin (1840-1917). “Each of these bronzes is a work of outstanding quality and importance, but it is the close connection between the two artists that makes their combined acquisition such a The J. Paul Getty Trust 1200 Getty center Drive, Suite 403 Tel: 310 440 7360 www.getty.edu Communications Department Los Angeles, CA 90049-1681 Fax 310 440 7722 powerful statement about French sculpture at the turn of the twentieth century – a moment when this medium was fundamentally transformed,” said Timothy Potts, director of the J.