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Lili Boulanger (1893–1918) and World War I France: Mobilizing Motherhood and the Good Suffering
Lili Boulanger (1893–1918) and World War I France: Mobilizing Motherhood and the Good Suffering By Anya B. Holland-Barry A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Music) at the UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON 2012 Date of final oral examination: 08/24/2012 This dissertation is approved by the following members of the Final Oral Committee: Susan C. Cook, Professor, Music Charles Dill, Professor, Music Lawrence Earp, Professor, Music Nan Enstad, Professor, History Pamela Potter, Professor, Music i Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my best creations—my son, Owen Frederick and my unborn daughter, Clara Grace. I hope this dissertation and my musicological career inspires them to always pursue their education and maintain a love for music. ii Acknowledgements This dissertation grew out of a seminar I took with Susan C. Cook during my first semester at the University of Wisconsin. Her enthusiasm for music written during the First World War and her passion for research on gender and music were contagious and inspired me to continue in a similar direction. I thank my dissertation advisor, Susan C. Cook, for her endless inspiration, encouragement, editing, patience, and humor throughout my graduate career and the dissertation process. In addition, I thank my dissertation committee—Charles Dill, Lawrence Earp, Nan Enstad, and Pamela Potter—for their guidance, editing, and conversations that also helped produce this dissertation over the years. My undergraduate advisor, Susan Pickett, originally inspired me to pursue research on women composers and if it were not for her, I would not have continued on to my PhD in musicology. -
Heaven and Hell.Pmd
50 Copyright © 2002 The Center for Christian Ethics at Baylor University This photo is available in the print version of Heaven and Hell. Though Auguste Rodin struggled over twenty years to express through sculpture the desperation of souls that are falling from Grace, he never finished his magnificent obsession. Auguste Rodin (1840-1917), THE GATES OF HELL, 1880-1900, Bronze, 250-3/4 x 158 x 33-3/8 in. Posthumous cast authorized by Musée Rodin, 1981. Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University; gift of the B. Gerald Cantor Collection. Photograph by Frank Wing. The Final Judgment in Christian Art 51 Falling BY HEIDI J. HORNIK uguste Rodin accepted his first major commission, The Gates of Hell, when he was forty years old. This sculpture was to be the door- Away for the École des Arts Dècoratifs in Paris. Though the muse- um of decorative arts was not built, Rodin struggled over twenty years to depict the damned as they approach the entrance into hell. He never finished. The sculpture was cast in bronze after the artist’s death, using plaster casts taken from his clay models. The Gates of Hell, like Michelangelo’s Last Judgment, lays out its mean- ing through a turbulent and multi-figured design. The identities of many figures in the composition are not immediately apparent. Instead Rodin challenges us to make sense of the whole work by dissecting its elements and recalling its artistic influences.† The Three Shades at the very top, for example, derives from Greek thought about Hades. -
Napoleon's Men
NAPOLEON S MEN This page intentionally left blank Napoleon's Men The Soldiers of the Revolution and Empire Alan Forrest hambledon continuum Hambledon Continuum The Tower Building 11 York Road London, SE1 7NX 80 Maiden Lane Suite 704 New York, NY 10038 First Published 2002 in hardback This edition published 2006 ISBN 1 85285 269 0 (hardback) ISBN 1 85285 530 4 (paperback) Copyright © Alan Forrest 2002 The moral right of the author has been asserted. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyrights reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book. A description of this book is available from the British Library and the Library of Congress. Typeset by Carnegie Publishing, Lancaster, and printed in Great Britain by MPG Books, Cornwall. Contents Illustrations vii Introduction ix Acknowledgements xvii 1 The Armies of the Revolution and Empire 1 2 The Soldiers and their Writings 21 3 Official Representation of War 53 4 The Voice of Patriotism 79 5 From Valmy to Moscow 105 6 Everyday Life in the Armies 133 7 The Lure of Family and Farm 161 8 From One War to Another 185 Notes 205 Bibliography 227 Index 241 This page intentionally left blank Illustrations Between pages 108 and 109 1 Napoleon Bonaparte, crossing the Alps in 1800 2 Volunteers enrolling 3 Protesting -
Naked and Unashamed: a Study of the Aphrodite
Naked and Unashamed: A Study of the Aphrodite Anadyomene in the Greco-Roman World by Marianne Eileen Wardle Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Sheila Dillon, Supervisor ___________________________ Mary T. Boatwright ___________________________ Caroline A. Bruzelius ___________________________ Richard J. Powell ___________________________ Kristine Stiles Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosopy in the Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2010 ABSTRACT Naked and Unashamed: A Study of the Aphrodite Anadyomene in the Greco-Roman World by Marianne Eileen Wardle Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Sheila Dillon, Supervisor ___________________________ Mary T. Boatwright ___________________________ Caroline A. Bruzelius ___________________________ Richard J. Powell ___________________________ Kristine Stiles An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosopy in the Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2010 Copyright by Marianne Eileen Wardle 2010 Abstract This dissertation presents a study of the Aphrodite Anadyomene type in its cultural and physical contexts. Like many other naked Aphrodites, the Anadyomene was not posed to conceal the body, but with arms raised, naked and unashamed, exposing the goddess’ body to the gaze. Depictions of the Aphrodite Anadyomene present the female body as an object to be desired. The Anadyomene offers none of the complicated games of peek-a- boo which pudica Venuses play by shielding their bodies from view. Instead, the goddess offers her body to the viewer’s gaze and there is no doubt that we, as viewers, are meant to look, and that our looking should produce desire. -
David Getsy Rodin
ROD IN Sex and the Making of MODERN SCULPTURE David J. Getsy YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS New Haven and London Copyright © 2010 by David J. Getsy CONTENTS All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Permission to quote from Eric Gill’s papers courtesy of the William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of California Los Angeles, and the Bridgeman Art Library Designed by Gillian Malpass Acknowledgments vii Printed in Singapore Introduction 1 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS C ATALOGING -IN -P UBLICATION DATA Rodin : sex and the making of modern sculpture / David Getsy. p. cm. 1876 Includes bibliographical references and index. Michelangelo and Rodin’s Desires 29 ISBN 978-0-300-16725-2 (cl : alk. paper) 1. Rodin, Auguste, 1840 –1917 –Criticism and interpretation. 2. Sex in art. 3. Sculpture, modern –Technique. I. Title. 1900 NB 553. R7G 48 2010 Material Evidence, the Gates of Hell , and 730.92 –dc 22 the Making of Rodin 59 2010021334 Conclusion 173 Page i Unknown photographer, Auguste Rodin , c. 1890–1900 . Photograph, 15.7 × 20.3 cm. René Huyghe Archive, Department of Image Collections, Notes 194 National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Image courtesy Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Bibliography 221 Frontispiece Unknown photographer, Auguste Rodin posing with “The Kiss” in Marble, c. 1898 . Albumen print, 11.5 × 11.6 cm. Iris & B. -
The Materiality and Mythology of Rodin's Touch
Auguste Rodin has been understood by Unlike much earlier sculpture, one needed many to have inaugurated modern sculp- no story or explanation to understand the DAVID J. GETSY ture, liberating it from its conventions and electricity of touching a body or being traditions. While the singularity of this rep- touched. Rodin’s contribution to modern utation could be contested, his work has sculpture was to bring attention to the often overshadowed his competitors and material object as the product of the sculp- alternatives among the divergent routes tor’s hands, and he amplified that attention into and out of modern sculpture across by sculpting naked bodies that seemed to The Materiality and Europe. Across the twentieth century, his convulse in space as the result of those originating status was often assumed, and hands. With Rodin’s work, the sculptor’s Mythology of Rodin’s Touch he became the sculptor against whom oth- touch in the clay was often taken for the ers were gauged in the modern sculpture’s lover’s touching of the nude — despite the early development. That reputation has missing limbs, contortions, or imprints of persisted, and he remains one of the most fingers and hands on Rodin’s sculptural recognizable of modern artists globally bodies. Under his hand, sculpture was because of his way of making sculpture. seen to have become more sensual, and Then and now, his works have appeared the evidence of his manipulations of mat- direct and expressive, with dramatic ter reinforced the frankness that viewers gouges, marks, and finger impressions perceived in the unclothed bodies writhing littering his surfaces. -
The Intersection Between Nationalism and Religion in The
ABSTRACT Title of Document: The Intersection Between Nationalism and Religion: The Burghers of Calais of Auguste Rodin in the French Third Republic Jung-Sil Lee, Doctor of Philosophy, 2009 Directed By: Professor June Hargrove, Department of Art History and Archaeology As a republican, Auguste Rodin (1840-1917) conveyed political ideology in his public sculpture, but due to his interest in religion and spirituality, his interpretations differed from contemporary artists. He grafted national myths and symbols onto Catholicism and its rituals to facilitate the sacralization of the Republic. Yet, the tension between Catholicism and republicanism in his work persisted because of his religiosity and his adherence to secularism. Rodin’s conflict and compromise between the two fields were not only his personal dilemma, but also that of the Third Republic. This dissertation focuses on how Rodin internalized republican ideology in his public sculpture, and how he appropriated Catholic ritual to promote political messages. In spite of the republican government’s constant struggle to separate from Catholic domination, Catholicism was so deeply imbedded in French culture, Rodin recognized this complex paradigm which he co-opted to construct an ideological matrix for his public work. Aware of the powerful social role of religion, the First Republic tried to create a new religion based on deistic tradition, The Cult of Supreme Being, to unite all French people who were severely divided by factions, languages, and regionalism. This precedent tradition further proved the importance of religion’s social reach in constructing national sentiment. Based on research in Rodin museums in Paris and Meudon in 2004 and 2007, this study examines how Rodin merged Catholic practices and contemporary social ideologies into the fiber of nationalist identity that served to reconcile political oppositions in France and to heal wounded civic pride after the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. -
Press Release
NEWS FROM THE GETTY news.getty.edu | [email protected] DATE: May 30, 2018 MEDIA CONTACT: FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Amy Hood Getty Communications (310)440-6427 [email protected] J. PAUL GETTY MUSEUM ACQUIRES FRENCH BRONZE SCULPTURES BY CAMILLE CLAUDEL AND AUGUSTE RODIN Torso of a Crouching Woman Cast by 1913 from a model made about 1884-85 Camille Claudel (French, 1864-1943) and Bust of John the Baptist Cast in 1886 from a model made in 1880 Auguste Rodin (French, 1840-1917) Torso of a Crouching Woman, model about 1884–85, cast Bust of John the Baptist, model 1880, cast 1886, by 1913, Camille Claudel (French, 1864–1943). Bronze, Auguste Rodin (French, 1840–1917). Bronze, 48 x 35 x 27 x 26 cm. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles 38.8 x 27 cm. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles (2018.32) LOS ANGELES, CA – The J. Paul Getty announced today the acquisition of two important French bronze sculptures, Torso of a Crouching Woman, by Camille Claudel (1864-1943) and Bust of John the Baptist by Auguste Rodin (1840-1917). “Each of these bronzes is a work of outstanding quality and importance, but it is the close connection between the two artists that makes their combined acquisition such a The J. Paul Getty Trust 1200 Getty center Drive, Suite 403 Tel: 310 440 7360 www.getty.edu Communications Department Los Angeles, CA 90049-1681 Fax 310 440 7722 powerful statement about French sculpture at the turn of the twentieth century – a moment when this medium was fundamentally transformed,” said Timothy Potts, director of the J. -
The Fragment As a Manifestation of Non-Finito in Auguste Rodin's
The Fragment as a Manifestation of Non-Finito in Auguste Rodin’s Oeuvre A thesis submitted to the College of the Arts of Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of the Arts By Sarah Bartram May, 2016 Thesis written by Sarah Bartram B.A., The University of Akron, 2014 M.A., Kent State University, 2016 Approved by _____________________________________ Albert Reischuck, MA, Advisor ____________________________________ Christine Havice, Ph.D., Director, School of Art _____________________________________ John R. Crawford-Spinelli, Ed.D., Dean, College of Arts TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES…………………………………..…………………………………..iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...……………………………………………………………vii I. INTRODUCTION……………..………………………………………………………..1 II. NON-FINITO, MICHELANGELO, AND RODIN’S WORKSHOP………………….6 III. THE AMPUTATED FORM……………………………………..………………..…19 IV. THE ISOLATED BODY PART.…………………………………………………....30 V. ASSEMBLAGES………………………………..……………………………………39 VI. CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………55 BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………………………..56 FIGURES……………………………………………………………………..………….61 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure Artist, Title, Date Page 1. Auguste Rodin, The Walking Man,1907,………………………………………...…..60 2. Auguste Rodin, Danaïd,1889. ……………………………………………………....60 3. Auguste Rodin, Fugit Amor, ca. 1885, Marble carved ca. 1892-1894………..…......61 4. Auguste Rodin, I Am Beautiful, modeled 1885……………………………………...61 5. Auguste Rodin, St. John the Baptist, 1878……………………………………..……62 6. Auguste Rodin, The Shade, modeled 1881-1886…………………………………….62 -
Nelsondusek Udel 006
ÉMILE-ANTOINE BOURDELLE AND THE MIDI: FRENCH SCULPTURE AND REGIONAL IDENTITY AT THE TURN OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY by Colin Nelson-Dusek A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Art History Summer 2020 © 2020 Colin Nelson-Dusek All Rights Reserved ÉMILE-ANTOINE BOURDELLE AND THE MIDI: FRENCH SCULPTURE AND REGIONAL IDENTITY AT THE TURN OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY by Colin Nelson-Dusek Approved: __________________________________________________________ Sandy Isenstadt, Ph.D. Chair of the Department of Art History Approved: __________________________________________________________ John A. Pelesko, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Approved: __________________________________________________________ Douglas J. Doren, Ph.D. Interim Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education and Dean of the Graduate College I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: __________________________________________________________ Nina Athanassoglou-Kallmyer, Ph.D. Professor in charge of dissertation I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: __________________________________________________________ Margaret Werth, Ph.D. Member of dissertation committee I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: __________________________________________________________ Lauren Hackworth Petersen, Ph.D. -
Sculpture and the Museum Edited by Christopher R
Sculpture and the Museum Edited by Christopher R. Marshall, University of Melbourne, Australia Subject/Object: New Studies in Sculpture November 2011 234 x 156 mm 286 pages Hardback 978-1-4094-0910-6 £55.00 Includes 63 b&w illustrations Sculpture and the Museum is the first in-depth examination of the varying roles and meanings assigned to sculpture in museums and galleries during the modern period, from neo-classical to contemporary art practice. It considers a rich array of curatorial strategies and settings in order to examine the many reasons why sculpture has enjoyed a position of such considerable importance - and complexity - within the institutional framework of the museum and how changes to the museum have altered, in turn, the ways that we perceive the sculpture within it. In particular, the contributors consider the complex issue of how best to display sculpture across different periods and according to varying curatorial philosophies. Sculptors discussed include Canova, Rodin, Henry Moore, Flaxman and contemporary artists such as Rebecca Horn, Rachel Whiteread, Mark Dion and Olafur Eliasson, with a variety of museums in America, Canada and Europe presented as case studies. Underlying all of these discussions is a concern to chart the critical importance of the acquisition, placement and display of sculpture in museums and to explore the importance of sculptures as a forum for the expression of programmatic statements of power, prestige and the museum's own sense of itself in relation to its audiences and its broader institutional aspirations. Contents Subject/Object: new studies in sculpture, Lisa Le Feuvre; Sculpture and the museum, from starry skies to tropical haze, Christopher R. -
RODIN / ARP 13 December 2020 – 16 May 2021
FONDATION BEYELER E RODIN / ARP INTRODUCTION 13 December 2020 – 16 May 2021 For the first time, a museum exhibition brings into dialogue Auguste Rodin (1840–1917) and Hans Arp (1886–1966), pairing the ground-breaking work of modern sculpture’s great precursor with the influential work of a major protagonist of abstract sculpture. Both artists displayed exceptional artistic inventiveness and enthusiasm for experimentation. Their works left a deep imprint on their times and retain their full relevance to this day. The sculptural milestones created by Rodin and Arp provide vivid and remarkable illustrations of fundamental aspects in the development of sculpture in the late 19th century and first half of the 20th century. Rodin introduced transformational ideas and new artistic possibilities, which Arp later took up, updating, reinterpreting or contrasting them with new means in his biomorphic shapes. Even though to this day we cannot be certain that Rodin and Arp ever met in person, their works display numerous artistic affinities and shared references, which turns the confrontation of their distinctive formal idioms into a Cover: Auguste Rodin, The Thinker, original version, 1881/82 (detail) particularly rich and revealing visual experience. Bronze (Auguste Griffoul, 1896) 72 × 34 × 53 cm MAH Musée d’art et d’histoire, Geneva The exhibition was curated by Dr Raphaël Bouvier, Curator © MAH, Geneva, Photo: Flora Bevilacqua at the Fondation Beyeler. Hans Arp, Torso-Sheaf, 1958 (detail) Marble (Santelli / Malakoff, 1959) 79.5 × 37 × 28.5 cm Private collection © 2020, ProLitteris, Zurich, Photo: © Manolo Mylonas FOYER FOYER 1 Auguste Rodin 2 Hans Arp The Thinker, large version, 1903 Ptolemy III, 1961 As a prelude to the exhibition, the museum foyer In his late abstract work Ptolemy III, Arp references features a joint presentation of Rodin’s iconic Thinker Greek mathematician and astronomer Claudius Ptolemy, and Arp’s imposing Ptolemy III.