DOCSLIB.ORG

American Flat Federal Income Tax

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
American Flat Federal Income Tax American Flat Federal Income Tax David M Severance [email protected] 720-392-0420 ACCT525 Current Issues in Accounting Victoria Marschner August 18, 2012 American Flat Federal Income Tax Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 2 A Brief History of the US Income Tax ....................................................................................................... 3 Definitions .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Progressive Income Tax .......................................................................................................................... 4 Value Added Tax (VAT) ........................................................................................................................... 5 Flat tax ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 Flat Tax Proponents .................................................................................................................................. 6 Rick Perry .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Newt Gingrich ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Herman Cain ............................................................................................................................................. 7 Malcolm S Forbes Jr. ............................................................................................................................... 8 Rep. Dick Armey ....................................................................................................................................... 8 Daniel Mitchell .......................................................................................................................................... 9 Flat Tax Opponents ................................................................................................................................... 9 Holley Ulbrich ............................................................................................................................................ 9 Linda Beale ............................................................................................................................................. 10 The Popular Flat Tax Plans ..................................................................................................................... 10 The Forbes Plan ...................................................................................................................................... 11 The Armey Plan ....................................................................................................................................... 11 Replace the Income Tax with a Flat 17% Tax ....................................................................................... 11 Individual Wage Tax ................................................................................................................................ 12 Business Tax .......................................................................................................................................... 12 Guards against Higher Taxes ................................................................................................................ 12 The Rick Perry Plan ................................................................................................................................ 13 The Gingrich Plan.................................................................................................................................... 13 The Cain 9-9-9 Plan ................................................................................................................................ 13 Economics ............................................................................................................................................... 14 Simplicity ................................................................................................................................................. 14 Economic Growth .................................................................................................................................... 15 Eliminate the Tax Lobby ......................................................................................................................... 16 Global Competitiveness .......................................................................................................................... 16 Conclusion .............................................................................................................................................. 17 Works Cited .......................................................................................................................................... 21 Works Cited Continued……………………………………………………………………………………...22-23 Page 1 of 23 American Flat Federal Income Tax Introduction One might think it would be considered economic suicide for a Tax Accountant to write a paper on the concept of the United States(US) changing to a flat income tax. The approach will be to balance strong opinion from the author that will be that will be backed up by research to support many of these opinions. The main reason for this approach is because this Tax Accountant is an American first and has grown sick and tired of special interests running our lives. As will be discussed further, the idea of why switching to a flat tax and eliminating the majority of all “tax deductions” which have been lobbied by the various special interests like the National Association of Realtors (Rohrlich, 2012). Additionally, according to a report from the nonpartisan reform group Public Campaign; Thirty large American corporations spent more money on lobbying than they paid in federal taxes from 2008 to 2010 (Murphy, 2011). Steve Forbes writes in his book, one in six private sector employees in Washington DC are employed by the lobbing industry. Half of their efforts are directed at wrangling changes to the tax code (Forbes, 2005, p. 8). America seems to be is broken; political and corporate corruption and lack of ethics in Washington DC and on Wall Street. Read on and you will understand how the adoption of the Flat Tax is the road map to taking back our country. A Brief History of the US Income Tax Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution, reads “The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to Page 2 of 23 American Flat Federal Income Tax pay the Debts and provide for the common defense and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States”; but is the current progressive Income Tax uniform throughout the United States? Assuming the 16th amendment was ratified, does this ratification allow for a progressive Income Tax under the US Constitution. Does that change the original document calling for uniformity constitutional? The nation had few taxes in its early history. From 1791 to 1802, the United States government was supported by excise taxes on distilled spirits, carriages, refined sugar, tobacco and snuff, property sold at auction, corporate bonds, and slaves. The high cost of the War of 1812 brought about the nation's first sales taxes on Luxury items (gold, silverware, jewelry, and watches) for 5 years but in in 1817, Congress did away with all excise taxes in favor of tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient funds for running the government. In 1862, in order to support the Civil War effort, Congress enacted the nation's first income tax law. This temporarily created the Bureau of Internal Revenue that managed tax collection duties. The income tax increasing government coffers by an estimated $340 million during the 10 year period it existed (Investopedia US, 2012). The Bureau of Internal Revenue is known today as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The name was changed to emphasize a greater focus on serving the public rather than merely collecting taxes. Today the IRS is a massive bureau; in 2004 the agency collected over $2 trillion in revenue processing more that 224 million tax returns (Investopedia US, 2012). In 1913, the 16th Amendment to the Constitution made the income tax a Page 3 of 23 American Flat Federal Income Tax permanent fixture in the U.S. tax system. The amendment gave Congress legal authority to tax income and resulted in a revenue law that taxed incomes of both individuals and corporations. While Bill Benson makes quite the argument that the sixteenth amendment was never ratified (Benson & Beckman, 1985); the fact remains, since the ratification of the 16th Amendment to the Constitution, debate has existed over the merits of how best to levy the income tax (Teller, 2011). Definitions Progressive Income Tax A tax that takes a larger percentage from the income of high-income earners than it does from low-income individuals. The United States income tax is considered progressive: in 2010, individuals who earned up to $8,375 fell into the 10% tax bracket, while individuals earning $373,650 or
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Statement of Facts and Beliefs Forming the Basis of the Decision to Stop Filing and Paying the Individual Income Tax
    STATEMENT OF FACTS AND BELIEFS FORMING THE BASIS OF THE DECISION TO STOP FILING AND PAYING THE INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX September 2003 (Attachment 2) 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 4 POINT I THE INCOME TAX IS A TAX ON LABOR, PROHIBITED BY THE 13TH AMENDMENT 4 POINT II CONGRESS LACKS THE AUTHORITY TO LEGISLATE AN INCOME TAX ON THE PEOPLE EXCEPT IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, THE US TERRITORIES AND IN THOSE AREAS WITHIN ANY OF THE 50 STATES WHERE THE STATES HAVE SPECIFICALLY AUTHORIZED IT, IN WRITING 10 POINT III THE GOVERNMENT IS PROHIBITED BY THE 4TH AND 5TH AMENDMENTS FROM COMPELLING INDIVIDUALS TO SIGN AND FILE AN INCOME TAX RETURN FORM 1040 14 POINT IV PERSONAL INCOME TAXES POLARIZE AND DIVIDE AN OTHERWISE UNITED NATION AND PROMOTE CLASS WARFARE AND MISTRUST OF OUR GOVERNMENT. 15 POINT V THE 16TH AMENDMENT WAS NOT RATIFIED BY 3/4THS OF THE STATE LEGISLATURES AS REQUIRED BY ARTICLE 5 OF THE CONSTITUTION 18 POINT VI THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE DOES NOT MAKE INDIVIDUALS LIABLE TO FILE A TAX RETURN AND PAY AN INCOME TAX 30 POINT VII THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE IS VOID FOR VAGUENESS 33 POINT VIII UNLESS ONE IS A FOREIGNER WORKING HERE OR A CITIZEN OF THE U.S.A. EARNING HIS MONEY ABROAD HE IS NOT LIABLE FOR THE INCOME TAX 35 POINT IX MOST INDIVIDUALS ARE NOT REQUIRED TO FILE A FORM 1040 GIVEN THE FACT THAT ITS OMB CONTROL NUMBER RELATES TO REGULATORY SECTIONS THAT HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH MOST PEOPLE 37 POINT X THE IRS ROUTINELY VIOLATES 4TH AMENDMENT DUE PROCESS PROTECTIONS OF AMERICANS BY SEIZING ASSETS WITHOUT LAWFUL AUTHORITY OR A COURT
    [Show full text]
  • John Ben Shepperd, Jr. Memorial Library Catalog
    John Ben Shepperd, Jr. Memorial Library Catalog Author Other Authors Title Call Letter Call number Volume Closed shelf Notes Donated By In Memory Of (unkown) (unknown) history of the presidents for children E 176.1 .Un4 Closed shelf 1977 Inaugural Committee A New Spirit, A New Commitment, A New America F 200 .A17 (1977) Ruth Goree and Jane Brown 1977 Inaugural Committee A New Spirit, A New Commitment, A New America F 200 .A17 (1977) Anonymous 1977 Inaugural Committee A New Spirit, A New Commitment, A New America F 200 .A17 (1977) Bobbie Meadows Beulah Hodges 1977 Inaugural Committee A New Spirit, A New Commitment, A New America F 200 .A17 (1977) 1977 Inaugural Committee A New Spirit, A New Commitment, A New America F 200 .A17 (1977) 1977 Inaugural Committee A New Spirit, A New Commitment, A New America F 200 .A17 (1977) 1977 Inaugural Committee A New Spirit, A New Commitment, A New America F 200 .A17 (1977) 1981 Presidential Inaugural Committee (U.S.) A Great New Beginning: the 1981 Inaugural Story E 877.2 .G73 A Citizen of Western New York Bancroft, George Memoirs of General Andrew Jackson, Seventh President of the United States E 382 .M53 Closed shelf John Ben Shepperd A.P.F., Inc. A Catalogue of Frames, Fifteenth Century to Present N 8550 .A2 (1973) A.P.F. Inc. Aaron, Ira E. Carter, Sylvia Take a Bow PZ 8.9 .A135 Abbott, David W. Political Parties: Leadership, Organization, Linkage JK 2265 .A6 Abbott, John S.C. Conwell, Russell H. Lives of the Presidents of the United States of America E 176.1 .A249 Closed shelf Ector County Library Abbott, John S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • The Great IRS Hoax, Form #11.302
    Chapter 1: Introduction 1-1 1 2 1. INTRODUCTION 3 WATCH THE 1 ½ HOUR FREE MOVIE ON OUR WEBSITE AND GET A FREE ELECTRONIC 4 COPY OF THE LATEST EDITION OF THIS BOOK! Visit the following address on the web: 5 http://famguardian.org/Publications/GreatIRSHoax/GreatIRSHoax.htm 6 7 Page 8 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1-1 9 1.1 HELP! Where can I get help with my tax problem? ................................................... 1-10 10 1.2 Summary of the Purpose of This Document .................................................................. 1-11 11 1.3 Who Is This Document Intended To Help? ................................................................... 1-23 12 1.4 Why Should I Believe This Book or Your Website? ..................................................... 1-23 13 1.4.1 Mission Statement .......................................................................................................... 1-24 14 1.4.2 Motivation and Inspiration ............................................................................................. 1-40 15 1.4.3 Ministry .......................................................................................................................... 1-41 16 1.4.4 Schooling ....................................................................................................................... 1-44 17 1.4.5 Criticism .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Federal Zone: Cracking the Code of Internal Revenue by Mitch Modeleski (Fourth Edition: Electronic Version)
    The Federal Zone: Cracking the Code of Internal Revenue by Mitch Modeleski (fourth edition: electronic version) Note: Mr. Modeleski analyzes the Title 26 IRS tax code (among others) to elucidate the subtleties of our complex Republic and it's modern distortions. This is not simple "tax protest," this book is about much more than taxes. Also, there are certain notations used throughout the text which are absolutely essential to understanding the concepts presented. dimitri Published by: Account for Better Citizenship c/o USPS Post Office Box 6189 San Rafael, California Republic, Postal Code 94903-0189/TDC July 4, 1993 Table of Contents ·Disclaimer - Special Notice - Dedications - Notations ·Introduction o Chapter 1: The Brushaber Decision o Chapter 2: Status and Jurisdiction o Chapter 3: The Matrix o Chapter 4: The Three United States o Chapter 5: What State Are You In? o Chapter 6: Empirical Results o Chapter 7: Inside Sources o Chapter 8: Is it Voluntary? o Chapter 9: The Law of Presumption o Chapter 10: The Fundamental Law o Chapter 11: Sovereignty o Chapter 12: Includes What? o Chapter 13: Amendment 16 Post Mortem o Chapter 14: Conclusions o Appendices A: Letter to John Knox and Memorandum of Law B: Omnibus Acts C: Treasury Decision 2313 D: Form 1040 for 1913 (Instructions only elec. version) E: Viacom Transcript F: Affidavit of Rescission G: Deceptive IRS Code Words H: Analysis of U.S. vs Hicks I: Notice to 50 Governors J: Petitions to Congress K: IRS Form 1040NR (not available in elec. version) L: IRS Form W-8 M: List of Organizations
    [Show full text]
  • Public Notice of Tax Fraud: Demand You Money Back
    PUBLIC NOTICE OF TAX FRAUD: DEMAND YOU MONEY BACK Personal Empowerment Resources http://www.mind-trek.com/ File your IRS 1040X Get your money back from the IMF/IRS = 16th Amendment = INCOME TAX AMENDMENT was never lawfully/legally ratified. Lowell Becraft of Huntsville AL proved in U.S. District Court Indianapolis, Indiana March 5th 1985 and the U. S. Attorney George Duncan dismissed the charges. This fraud now effects both individuals and corporations dating back to 1913. This 1040X 1040 X Form only dates back to 2012 and carries an expired OMB number assigned to the White House. Wheres there is no law requiring a payment of income taxes: 26 IRC. U.S. v. Kluglin (2005) U. S. District Court Western District of TN Memphis, Case No. 03-CR20111U. S. Attorney failed to produce a law , form the INTERNAL REVENUE CODE = SECTION 26, which requires a payment of said tax: HOME ~ SEARCH ~ GUEST BOOK ~ CONTACT ~ WHAT'S NEW ~ DISCLAIMER ~ SOURCE AREA THE BECRAFT LANDMARK CASE by Frederick Mann U.S. V. LLOYD R. LONG The following article is reprinted from the December 1993 edition of Free Enterprise Society News, 300 W. Shaw Ave. #205, Clovis, Calif. 93612: "A not guilty verdict came in the Eastern District of Tennessee in the case of U.S. v. Lloyd R. Long, #CR-1-93-91. The verdict came on October 15th, 1993. This was an amazing case involving the income tax. A Chattanooga jury agreed with the argument by Long that the income tax is actually an excise tax and only applies to certain classes of people.
    [Show full text]
  • JUDICIAL TYRANNY and YOUR INCOME TAX Happiness
    JUDICIAL TYRANNY and YOUR INCOME TAX by JEFFREY A. DICKSTEIN Attorney at Law CUSTOM PRINTS P.O. Box 9337 Missoula, MT 59807 First Printing 1990 Second Printing 2010 Copyright © 2010 Jeffrey A. Dickstein All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or information storage and retrieval systems—without written permission of the author. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 90-80744 ISBN 0-9626379-0-4 Cover art by Art Fisher Cover Design Copyright © 2010 Jeffrey A. Dickstein To Peggy Christensen, who has kept the flame of freedom burning, often when there wasn’t even a candle. SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work is the result of the team effort of many. It would not have been possible without the gracious assistance I received from the following people: Vern Holland for giving me the motivation to start the book and ideas for publishing. Joni Arashiro for giving me the motivation to finish. Claude Heiland for his assistance in researching and pulling cases. Steve Johnson for technical assistance with the computer. Sue Johnson for assistance with materials, production and advertising. Renee Aldrich for assistance with typing. Bill Benson for support, encouragement and publishing assistance. Davis Mauldin for input on printing and production. John Sackett for prepublication art. Art Fisher for cover design and art. Peggy Christensen for making the entire thing possible; there would be no book if not for her. Larry Becraft for Chapter One, who graciously allowed me to use his research and writings.
    [Show full text]
  • How Government Silenced Irwin Schiff”, You May Like These Others by the Same Author
    How Government SILENCED IRWIN SCHIFF by Jim Davies “Back Cover” For over thirty years, Irwin Schiff probed what may be the Federal Government's dirtiest little secret of all: that its primary source of revenue is raised not as a result of laws written by representatives elected by a supposedly sovereign People, but by lying and deception done by every one of its three branches. In so doing, he amassed more knowledge of the history and law of the US Income Tax than anyone else inside or outside of government. Such knowledge is dangerous. Schiff devoted his life to spreading it far and wide, and that placed government in peril; its whole credibility, as well as its main supply of money, could have been destroyed. It was also dangerous to Schiff; for the first priority of any organization is to prolong its own survival. So as seen in Washington D.C., this irrepressible upstart had to be silenced. After briefly reviewing what Schiff discovered and called "The Great Income Tax Hoax", author Jim Davies, who first met Schiff in 1984, here relates how that silencing was done. He then goes further, by suggesting how the US Income Tax may not, after all, be illegal and unconstitutional - but that if not, the wickedness of all three branches of government is far greater than previously perceived. He ends by proposing a radical solution - which has nothing to do with tax resistance that is almost bound to fail, nor with any violence, but with peaceful action that is virtually certain to succeed - within a single generation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Truth About Frivolous Tax Arguments November 30, 2007 I
    THE TRUTH ABOUT FRIVOLOUS TAX ARGUMENTS NOVEMBER 30, 2007 I. FRIVOLOUS TAX ARGUMENTS IN GENERAL .............................................1 A. The Voluntary Nature of the Federal Income Tax System............................1 1. Contention: The filing of a tax return is voluntary...............................................1 2. Contention: Payment of tax is voluntary. ...........................................................3 3. Contention: Taxpayers can reduce their federal income tax liability by filing a “zero return.” .......................................................................................................6 4. Contention: The IRS must prepare federal tax returns for a person who fails to file. ......................................................................................................................8 5. Contention: Compliance with an administrative summons issued by the IRS is voluntary. ............................................................................................................9 B. The Meaning of Income: Taxable Income and Gross Income ...................11 1. Contention: Wages, tips, and other compensation received for personal services are not income. ...................................................................................11 2. Contention: Only foreign-source income is taxable. ........................................16 3. Contention: Federal Reserve Notes are not income........................................18 C. The Meaning of Certain Terms Used in the Internal Revenue
    [Show full text]
  • Thefederal Incometax Scam
    Vol.1, No.5 POLITICS WITH AN EDGE The Federal Income Tax Scam Exposing the IRS’ Warfare on Americans The Tax Honesty Movement From IRS Special Agent to Enemy of the State, Why Taxes Are Not Needed Joseph Banister’s Story to Fund the Government US $3.95 / Can $5.95 When in the Course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Na - ture’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. ᇶ We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Cre - ator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. —That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, —That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Govern - ment, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.
    [Show full text]
  • Diplomsko Delo Model Proporcionalne Dohodnine
    UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI EKONOMSKA FAKULTETA DIPLOMSKO DELO MODEL PROPORCIONALNE DOHODNINE Ljubljana, oktober 2009 MARKO NOVAK IZJAVA Študent Marko Novak izjavljam, da sem avtor tega diplomskega dela, ki sem ga napisal pod mentorstvom mag. Bernarda Brščiča, in dovolim njegovo objavo na fakultetnih spletnih straneh. V Ljubljani, dne 22. 10. 2009 Podpis:______________________ Kazalo UVOD 1 1 DOHODNINA IN NJENA VLOGA SKOZI ČAS 2 1.1 ZGODOVINA UVELJAVLJANJA DAVKA NA DOHODEK 2 1.1.1 ZGODOVINA DAVKA NA DOHODEK V VELIKI BRITANIJI 2 1.1.2 ZGODOVINA DAVKA NA DOHODEK V ZDA 3 1.1.3 ZGODOVINA UVELJAVLJANJA DAVKA NA DOHODEK V KONTINENTALNI EVROPI 5 1.1.4 ZGODOVINA UVELJAVLJANJA DAVKA NA DOHODEK DRUGOD PO SVETU 6 1.2 VLOGA DOHODNINE V SODOBNEM ČASU 6 1.2.1 PRISTOPI PRI OBDAVČEVANJU DOHODKA 7 1.2.2 NAČELA DOBREGA DAVČNEGA SISTEMA 7 1.2.2.1 Načelo ekonomske učinkovitosti 8 1.2.2.2 Načelo enostavnosti 8 1.2.2.3 Načelo fleksibilnosti 9 1.2.2.4 Načelo politične odgovornosti 9 1.2.2.5 Načelo pravičnosti 9 2 VPLIV DOHODNINE NA GOSPODARSTVO IN TEORIJA OPTIMALNEGA OBDAVČEVANJA 10 2.1 DOHODNINA IN NJENI UČINKI NA GOSPODARSTVO 10 2.1.1 ŠTUDIJE O VPLIVU DOHODNINE NA GOSPODARSTVO 11 2.1.2 PRIKAZ UČINKOV VIŠJIH MEJNIH DAVČNIH STOPENJ PRI DOHODNINI 13 2.2 TEORIJA OPTIMALNEGA OBDAVČEVANJA DOHODKA 15 2.2.1 OSNOVNE ZNAČILNOSTI MODELOV OPTIMALNEGA OBDAVČEVANJA DOHODKA 15 2.2.1.1 Določanje kriterijev optimalnosti 15 2.2.1.2 Določanje družbene blaginje 16 2.2.1.3 Modeliranje deformacij 17 2.2.1.4 Problemi praktične uporabe 18 2.2.2 MODELI OPTIMALNE OBDAVČITVE DOHODKA 19 2.2.2.1
    [Show full text]
  • Patriotism and Taxation: the Tax Compliance Implications of the Tea Party Movement
    Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review Volume 45 Number 1 Fall 2011 Article 2 9-1-2011 Patriotism and Taxation: The Tax Compliance Implications of the Tea Party Movement Richard Lavoie Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/llr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Richard Lavoie, Patriotism and Taxation: The Tax Compliance Implications of the Tea Party Movement, 45 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 39 (2011). Available at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/llr/vol45/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PATRIOTISM AND TAXATION: THE TAX COMPLIANCE IMPLICATIONS OF THE TEA PARTY MOVEMENT Richard Lavoie* Given the rise of the tea party movement, which draws strength from the historical linkage between patriotism and tax protests in the United States, the role of patriotism as a general tax compliance factor is examined in light of the extant empirical evidence. The existing research suggests that patriotism may be a weaker tax compliance factor in the United States than it is elsewhere. In light of this possibility, the tea party movement has the potential to weaken this compliance factor even more. Further, when considered in light of the broader tax morale factors that contribute to tax compliance, the tea party movement also poses a risk of destabilizing the social contract framework that underlies our established taxpaying ethos.
    [Show full text]
  • Statement of Facts and Beliefs Regarding the Individual Income Tax
    STATEMENT OF FACTS AND BELIEFS REGARDING THE INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX FIRST BELIEF: THE RIGHT OF REDRESS OF GRIEVANCES INCLUDES THE RIGHT OF REDRESS BEFORE PAYMENT OF TAXES. 1. The Right of Redress Before Taxes lies in the hands of the People. 2. This Right is the People’s non-violent, peaceful means to procuring a remedy to their grievances without having to depend on – or place their trust in -- the government’s willingness to respond to the People’s petitions and without having to resort to violence. 3. As our Founding Fathers explicitly noted, retaining and keeping in our possession the money that we would otherwise have turned over to the government is the only real practical, non-violent method to corral those that have seized power from the People without the People’s consent: "If money is wanted by Rulers who have in any manner oppressed the People, they may retain it until their grievances are redressed, and thus peaceably procure relief, without trusting to despised petitions or disturbing the public tranquility."1 4. From 1999 thru 2002 the People have properly petitioned for a Redress of Grievances regarding the federal income tax system. The Executive and Legislative branches have utterly failed to honor their obligation to respond. SECOND BELIEF: THE INCOME TAX IS A TAX ON LABOR, PROHIBITED BY THE 13TH AMENDMENT 1. It was the intent of Congress to require "individuals" to make income tax returns based upon receipt of more than a threshold amount of gross income even if the individual ends up not "liable for" a tax on that gross income.
    [Show full text]