-I

FREEDOM OF INFORMATION AND PRIVACY ACTS

SUBJECT: PURPLE GANG CROSS-REFERENCES

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ch3, 19??- I /-"'.~ '. _ x f 9292 Lfemorfwn i re telephone call from ; 5.51". . Purvis. f;>_.-;.{ f -_-'.¢_~,:r: ,_..=.' ll. . . r _ e.»1 I E51. %is said he had somedope that you ':.'il_l probably v-"ant to nselae:'i_ip1;es_ , _ on. Han named krthnr G Qjendler, 1414 Winnebech Avenue, telephoneEehe§ Edgevrater employedbylfird 393 , Cbicago,'go1.': Motor Company, employed , as by Z-iick1eberry's investigator Sausage under Harry Céimpnny,-IforznerlyBennett st the office of the Highland Park plent in Detroit; was laid off behsuse he secured some information about high officials of the Ford Company; that is whet hetells Mr. Purvis. He showed us in the paper concerning thi§7Lind~ nan bergkne1:;e-Q2 kidneping. Scott;_i3o1¬ that whothe name isa memberof the nurse ofthe was iPurp1e Betty~Gow Glng of and heKidnapers - knows that heknowsa that Betty Gow 1s~a sister of Scott; Gow an§he gave us a description of the Betty Gov; that he knows; age 28, height 5' L5"; weight 120 pounds; complexion :5 medium; eyes and heir unknown; occupation is private nurse. Chandler says he sew this Betty in Scotty's house when he went there in Detroit to recover -. the possession of property which had been in the possession of Scottyi year ' ' _ Perk anda Ford Motorhalfego; this Company property Plant had and been the stolen onl{_associatesfrom conmissery f of C tty Go: thegghlandown to_ _ 92 Clxanriler ere;§itzpatrick, whose father is__ s Captain in the ;s-.lmer Park; Police; - 22> at Detrgit &n_ e nan Qgm@d}¬irpQ3 another Detroit hoodlum. -r. Eurvis said that was ell he had so far and he thought possibly that eight be of value. fr. Hoover said that is fine and anything call and give right off the bat 7 because i; might fit in with material we are working on in New Jersey. l I sf! mOb . , , I ______,_____, 1 . -»- . ,___ ._._..._..-<---4-------"cf - - P 92 !v. 92 1u53OBJ§D 1 . . 1 ' " -i ,...r_HsI;_e u & f ¢ E53 4 ' 1932 r saw-'-XE-°* i- '. e" Q _ " > F l { . jiégfi égxi tn{.!Q . J2, ; 92 !'- _ i 92 13;¢»~s.=»L1t ha ¥ *§_ | ¢1e;gaf;92J¢ <_'92_ownlcfax + ¢>~v44 _ R G -92... Fa I {-1- =*/./ no 2-./V. ? /71;?-1.ii - i 1 F P

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I - J - 92 s _ /~~ - g_, 9292 is §* - . * 19- lee Hemorendum iarch 3, 1932. 1 Eh? =1 . 7 1I , I eh z c _ nr. Hoover re telephone cell to Colonel Schwertzkopf. 1 0 seid herented give to thefollowing informntion.The Bureeu's§§ 9 i Chicagohouse; office celled by long distance concerning in the they loceted in Chicago this morning a men tho,hnving reeo the name 2 n-ion Y.l;92J{c LU:Cl n 1H.rm 41 7- he knows that Scottf*Gov, paper:H theof ~ nuzees. 5- Bettyrgysteted"hat . the name oz of tueniurple Gang oiH§1dneppers st Detroit, has e sister by has been tetty Gon who is e nurse - the Purple indulging in kidnappings in the Riddle Zest - the description given I r of the sister is 28 years of ege; height 5'AQ" inches; weight 120 pounds; complexion medium; occupation, jrivete nurse. Tn "e men in Chicago who gave information stated he had seen Betty Cow in her brother'sthe nurse homeat the in Detroit Lindbergh sq about e year en d e half ego end the brother at that time, together with this interested in some A nun in Chicago who gave this inforzstion this morning was stolen property which had been stolen " from the Ford Notor . Company; of course, he § not hnor whether the girl at the Lindbergh Gang house is is e fa_nous this girl gang but hewhich -7- felt in view of the fect that he had heard the name end met thi girl and s he 92 was s nurse that he had better give the inforoetion. Mr. Hoover Said he v 35. rentedgotteiit. to pass it on. - . Colonel Schvsrtzhopf inquired heir. neir' un:noun, '1 e he was unebl to recelles to t whet col Hr. Hoover seid No, eyes and Hoov r said he wanted to pass or eyes or heir she hs'G.I Iii! - Colonel Schwerttkopf this said on he in hadthe not e vent the suthorities hsd not > very notorious gang atreceived Detroit it. and Mr.this Hoover I v said this Purple Gang is e § t SclmertzkopfColonel inquired if I ' - - ' - - ~ _ P r I A as " - ' ,|, methoos of working. hr. Hoover seidthe Bureau me hLd DLCneverany heertinformation before twatas to toe; its M l 4 indulgedkidneoing in bsbies, they 3 *" - ' * 5 " 3s ens held them for renson end ro"have usuell oinen recketeer " I , . 17 QAJ geng~ is: loose. Er. hoover said it is swhen very it bee is p otceo to ' the s _ gener__ly hl set who gave us this informition is enployed in Chicagonot riou~ at the groun. present T times men was at one end time working for the Ford Rotor Compeny in Detroit and tn;trmen Scottyhot - cellwe @516and {;,ggQw pass it this on. group. Mr. Hoover said if we got aqfthing mo e he i C . . _/" i_ J,i.>~The Colonel thenked Kr. Hoover end was told by Mr. Hoover there was

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g en; other service the Bureau could be to him to just-cell Kr. Hoover. t I /- * it 92 /g -| e 2~ éé 54- /t J 92- 1 3 _ ' idRElQ§?P . -5 - . ll§DEXsn- bi-F.-*%H3'¢%~ias2 P- - ; i e_ . 5 " . Difig-r1£1#I nF JUSTEIIE it .. W y _ W Memorandum re telephone - call to Hr. Reinecke. ~ gy g§J§»'1! . ,'_'_ 4t- § ' l» r~ ?3~ 0 Qr.;oover said that he understood from Hr. Purvis at Chicago - in regard to this Lindbergh kidnaping case - that a man who belongs to the Purple Gag; in Detrit med GOW Scotty{Cow is his name ~ supposed to have ;esided . at various times in Detroit and has a sister by the name of Betty92Gon who ;f is presumably a nurse in the Lindbergh home, at least that is therame of I | the nurse. Hr. Hoover said he had communicated this information to Col. I Schwartzhopf who is commanding the State Police; it is not known whether I Gow girl in Lindbergh hone is the sane one, but the information from Chicago is that Scotty Cow has been a member of the Purple Gang for a long time E and his sister is about 28 years of age; 5' 4%" in height; weighs 120 pound medium complexion and her occupation is that of a private nurse and it kind of fits in to the picture of the girl at the Lindbergh home. This informa- tion given to us by a man named Art:ur1Candler, who is working in Chicago at cresent, but at one time was employed as an investigator by the Henry Ford i Ibtor Company at Detroit working under a man by the name of Harry'Bennett Er. Reinecke said he knew him and that he was Chief of Police ofyhe Ford Company - and Hr. Hoover asked hr. Reinecketo find out about Candler from Bennett if he could, we want to handle this matter very confidentially, don't give out any information on it but we want to get a line as to who Candlerfh and his make-up. Candler claims he was fired by the Ford Company because he obtained some information about the Ford Conpany and was also a friend of I Gow and about 1% years ago when he was in Detroit he went to see Goa to I endeavor to recover some property which had been in the possession of Gow which had been stolen from the commissary of the Highland Park Ford Company r plant and either the Purple Gang had done it orCandler had been mixed up . M in it, it is not very clear; while in Cow's house Betty Got came in and he t saw her, that is where he got her description. F ir. Hoover said he would like to get a line on Scotty Cow, who he is and ~ 92 anything about him you can find out; also anything you can find out about ; Candler. Mr. Hoover said the only associates of Scotty Gow known to i I Candler was a man by the name ofagitzpatrick, whose father is Captain in 1 the Palmer Park Police - Hr. Beinecke said probably Palmer Park Police 1 K 1 1 Precinct and a man named girpo who is also a Detroit policeman. Er. Hoover . said it might be a wild sort of lead. The N. J. Police Commander has been advised so he can check up on it at the Lindbergh home. Find out all you can about Scotty Cow and anything on the Sister and ask Bennett, if he is reliable, to find out shat he knows about Candler.

i ir.Reinecke said that lest summer he made the acquaintance of a pretty good i informant in toe underworld who is pretty well acquainted with the Purple *§a 1 Gang and inquired if he should take him into his confidence, that is so far * as to question him about Scotty Gow. Er. Hoover said he thught §e °%d that hé;inought it would be perfectly O. K.; to be very careful and would do it not indicating along the . . Linobéréh - Case bbt IBQICBPIBE - -- - as t° 5°Pet°§§'r r interest we may have, and then let me know by wire or long distance was ,0 ! get. , i E

5 y . .2. U * 1-" f c '! _.., _ 1', _ F g FT%éFkl§ E :3!! wh¥§ 929292|,- '92m" 1 r T l f ._ 92 '4 3-larch '4, 1932. 92 I-3 --

r '-._'______Iemorendun _ re telephone call to Col. Schv.'a.rtzkop£._?g._-'__T;-- _'.' ..Q-.1 __ upr-:.iA_... it W1 _ {Lg L: 4 _= -92$p{Lt3__ ; mr. Hoover called regarding the G0: matter L and f92Soe others.

Check at Detroit developed that original informant was investigator in Detroit c and his reputation is good for integrity and veracity; Scottyyow, according to information in Detroit, is now in Scotland and according to Detroit information was not at any time arrested nor to their knowledge ever connected with the ;FUrple Gang; nor did he have a sister but his wife had a sister by the name of Betty[Burre1. After getting that the informant in hhicago was confronted with this information and he stated he still maintains that the woman whoa he saw in Scotty Gowfs home was Scotty Gem's sister because he was introduced to her by Scotty Gowts wife as Betty;Gow and also claims that he knows that 1 Scotty Gow was tied in with the Purple Gang and was acting more or less as a :' A92_____ 492__ _4._1_._ .____._ _._J.__ .!__ 'n_.L_._:J. LEEICB lOI' i5DO.L¬I1 PFOPBTLY 111 UBb1'U.Li4u _ 1 Q _ hr. Hoover asked if the Colonel had a photograph of the nurse in the Lind- ? bergh home and whether he could send it on so the Bureau could send it to ' Chicago in order to see if the man could identify the picture. The Colonel said he could do that. . 5 J. Lnother theyare anrle the D parents ofis this. The Ann;5uter,e resides an actress, in Washington who is a family rathernamed wellknown Suter, - actress J; ;, has been playlR5 ._ on Broadway at times . and is . at present in . England; sometime ago i l namedaanoel, she gotinto the the hands of same name ofsome blackmailers the man who and claimsamangcthe to own blakmailers thecar you was founda manthere .- in Jersey; the significant thing aboutitis that the papers down here-printed 92 the ransom note and the Suters had some papers in their possession from a man it whom this nnn éuter knew, a steward on the boat coming over from Europekyith '5 her and with whom she became involved and who introduced her later tiyhese '92 blackmailers among whom was Mandel; the printing on the photograph o" iillar 92 which they have corresponds in some degree to the printing on one of these ransom notes, the one that was mailed from Newark that said "baby safe"; one i of the Government expertshas examined the newspaper reproduction and the original which the Suters gave the Bureau and there is some marked similarity found and he also found some differences. Hr; Hoover asked if the N. J. authorities had photographic copy of the note that was mailed from Newark , as it would be better for the expert to look that over. No photographs have * been taken of that. The Colonel asked if a photostatic copy would be sent of what the Bureau had.

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" , Q " y r '5 ' MAR 8 '1932 "-e*a~* i-_;;§_m'é"--"r @= -'l"¬i!£ L . , 1 " .. Q'§_d$'______..,L---1._ __._. _ . .. e ---.-' '"" " .92.i.i-..__...____.__.._,-.__, ._ _,,__ _ m _,,,_ ._,- __ ';__ ,.., _, __,-__ ___. _ _-A _____. " __Q. "1-._ . .11 J ._.._, C / @ Q v .- 92: §. §.§zpezrim2ui of nalize 92l92":",] _-'_ ixrsznx of Cilncaitgaiwn F;-_92;[;;.. P.O. Box 1405, _ Chicago, Illinois. ~_= '_- w 92- 92_ -

AIR :ouL_- s_I_{EgI_AL nsrmznr March 4, 19:52.

Director, Breauor Investigation, _ _ Xe . t nah _ , £3 I932 _ P-M- Department Washington,of I!,C, Justice, PB CD _ r __L D_; r'@r}V "' U,F , {L "J avg' Dear Sir: nqDnE&Q;*'Af' " 0 it e Jag ~ $56 . " , ,_"

s=§~_,s~ » , eiiia; o With reference to my telephone conversations nigh you on today and yesterday, concerning the kidnapping of Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Ir., please be advised that Mr. Arthur G. Candler, 1414 Winnemac Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, telephone Edgewater 3931, called at this office on Earch 3, 1932, and stated that he had some information which might possibly be of some assistance in the apprehension of the kidnappers.

Mr. Candler was interviewed by Special Agent 3. P. Guinane, and he furnished the following information: Mr. Candler related that up to about one aig one-halt years ago he was employed as an investigator for the ord Motor Company in Detroit, , with offices at the Highland Park Plant, working under the direction or Mr. Harry Bennett; that he noticed in the newspaper accounts of the kidnapping of Charles Lindbergh, Ir. that the name of the nurse for the Lindbergh baby was Betty Cow. He stated that he recognized this name immediately as being the same name of a party involved in a case which he had handled at Detroit, Michigan,_whi1e employed by the Ford Motor Company. In this connection, he stated that approximately one and one-halt years ago, he had traced some merchandise which 3.-.: nu92-.5.-.-. u_.92:ru §bU,LULl .-.a-A1.-... P-,.-.-M J.J.92J-ll+92-92A UAJU tjnw-A J.92JJ.92.l-nmmiuenrv vuunnnuuua;91'. 924I{HA U$O92-I 4..-.¢_-...... _ W1D111 DST"! F7» bpgngh Of the Ferd rotor Company to the possession of one Scotty f Cow; that he called at the home of Scotty Cow, which was located in F°YB1 Oak, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, and while at this home, he saw a sister of Scotty Cow's, whose name was Betty G0"; he fTth°P stated that this Betty Cow was a private nurse but at that time was out of employment. He further stated that Sootty Cow's wife was in the house at the time that he saw Betty 9°- Cb - .._/'=;,92.92, 9292 H",-,z .1 aft . 6 3 _

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~-~**------ ---- ~' W7 #1 -92--~'~~- -- - 2 _~~ ~ -T--__------_ .....,_.- _ Q ______. ___* , _ __ ..

i 92- Mr. Candler described Betty Gov as follows:

1 Age - 28 yrs.

l. ea Height - 5'45» Weight - 120 lbs. i Complexion - Medium a-. Eyes - Color unknown 3. Hair - uolor unknown Occupation - Private nurse, out of employment at 1hat time,

Mr. Candler further stated that the only associates of 11' Scott! Gow at that tim that he knows of were Fitzpatrick first 92 Home unknown}, whose father was Captain or the Palmer Park Police 92 Station in Detroit, Michigan, and Firpo first name unknown]. LL! Mr. Candler stated that Scotty Gow was s member or the £amcu-~.arp1§_$eng which terrorized Detroit several years, and that he thought there might be a possibility that Betty Cow, sister of Sootty Gow, is the nurse for the Lindbergh baby, and if so, there is some possibility that scotty Gow and some of his associates might have some connection with the kidnapping of the Lindbergh baby. Q . Mr. Candler stated that his connections with the Ford Motor Company were severed about one and one-halt years ago, be- cause he had secured some important information involving some high > officials of the Ford Company, and that he "knew too much" and his services were therefore discontinued. '

4. e92 Mr. Candler stated that he had Just made connections with 92 the Mickelberry Food Products Company, and that he was to leave in the next day or so one selling trip into Northern Michigan.

Mr. Candler stated that he did not believe that Scotty Cow was prosecuted for stealing the merchandise in the case which he in- i vestigated. He stated that he merely obtained information on the i 92 case and then turned whatever information he had obtained over to Mr. Bennett, head investigator of the Ford Motor Company, and that generally no one would know what disposition Ins made, as the Ford Motor Company would take its own notion» MI- Canlr fTth°r 5t°t°d that it may be possible that there was no criminal prosecution in 4 for the further reason that Fitzpatrick, who was also in- 3. 1. this case t t d t volved withGow, was the son or a police eapta1n- He further ' 8 ° --_?§;92.2. t-A J} J t .92 ..

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that Scotty Cow had been an employee of the Ford Motor Company at _a 1 92 the Highland Perk plant, and had worked in the Commissary Depart- x 9 A msnt, and that by rsasan of his connections in the Commissary, » I he obtained copper fittings and other material made of copper, 5»-K :1 and turned these materials over to the members of the Purple Gang. v-}~ -. J subsequent to my telephone conversation with you yesterday :£ I arranged to have Mr. Candler again call at this office, and he did { so late yesterday afternoon, and furnished the following information: a- Betty Cow was in Detroit between eighteen and twenty months 's' . 3 »-., ago, looking for work. Mr. Candler has never seen her before or since that time. The manner in which Mr. Candler learned that Betty Cow was Scotty Gow's sister, is that at the time when Candler went to Scotty Cow's house, Mrs. Gow, the wife of scotty, said "I hope there is nothing wrong with Scotti. he are having lots of trouble 1' Y ;. _, now. He has been pretty sick lately, and we've got his sister here g J with us now." Candler saw the girl who was designated as Betty, J and asked her how she liked Detroit. She stated she didn't like 1 1 it at all. Candler is unable to remember where Betty said she was 1 from. He cannot be sure whether it was from Ecotland or Ireland, + but she gave him the impression that she was from one of these countries, or from a small town, due to the fact that she was not ? apparently a wide awake or flapper type of girl. She did not have . ! "1 Q n llnl bl. §v9" DJ Cl-£J}J|3|ilJ-£3-92l¢l92-I? no-ungnw-nnnn -ll-1'11"»!-ll nl-92r92u-Fhail.hi-KI . 5 Q. .1 . In addition to the description above given, Mr. Candler stated that he could not definitely state the color of Betty GoI's 4 -.,I hair, adding that it was not black, and neither was it blond. It .-'1 was not of a striking color either way, although it might have been .2. dark brown. He did not state as to the color of her eyes. She was of medium build, and he thinks she did not wear glasses. A description of Scott! Cow is as follows: Dark! °I1¥ hair, sharp face, shrewd eyes, color unknown, height 5'7" Or 3": weight between 140 and 145 pounds, clean shaven. Hie actions are quick and nervous. Candler's impression is that Scotty Cow's eyes I > are very dark, but cannot say defin1te1y- H6 H1WBY8 KBQPB hi 1 eyes squinted. Scott! 5° usually °5rr1°5 3 Park°rc:en Znzmzznciée Q set in his pocket, and is suPP°3°d *° 5° an insuran Haggai a nice 3 is said to be between the ages of 33 and 35 F9515- QPPQQIBHCO, and a dark complexion. .i i.-5.-1. s ma 4" .4? ,2" '1-1.? ' _ ' . K, jg. } _, : _-3 ;, .

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r e in, 3+ , Mr. Candlers story is that he was employedby the Ford Motor company in the Service Department, which is really the secret 92 "7 J -1 Service of Police Department of the Ford Motor Company, and that he . usually worked alone, whereas most of the other men worked in pairs. 1. For about too years e grart had been practiced on the Ford Motor -. |X». 1. Company, at its Commissary on Manchester and toodwerd , t -92 1 Detroit, and the officials, of course, wanted it stopped. In line with his general duties, Hr. Candler had been instructed to look I out for Scotty Gow

In order to expedite this matter the statement of Candler was taken down as he gave it, and although it is not in statement form, or signed, it is quoted herewith. It will be noted that it I ; possibly contains some irrelevant detail, but as a whole it gives -F all the infonnetion furnished by him. 2,- I 13. "One evening I was sitting down in the office and a clerk ,_$-:.- --92i. came down and told me Scotty Gov and Fitzpatrick were in the plant, 1 so I told this man to let me know when they left the plant. As they left I watched them throughthe window and saw themcarry tour I 4 i shopping bagsfull or merchandise andput them in an olive green Essex .- sedan. 1 left the office, crossed the street toward the sedan, and ' Fitzpatrick got out andran downthe alley. I met scotty_Gon as he got out of the car. I asked him to open up the car and snow me whet he had in it. He said the doors were locked and he couldn't, so I opened thedoors and dumped out the shoppina5885» 'hi°h'°P° full of silk hosiery, ladies underwear, oxfor d s,and pen P encil sets etc. I asked Scotty Gowto bring these things beck and put them'onmy desk in the office whichhe said he woulddo as 1on8 55 no one saw himdo it. I left the officeso heco uld hccme in withd OHt 1 anY r oneseeing him,and called upthe boss andtold him what H F '4 hanhenadi Bedid not return the goods atthe time he said he would, I sari got in a ear andwent to a house on LeBelleStreet in Detroit. -_y

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1 0. I} ' V-_ I found his car parked in front of a two story trans building. 4 .1_ I looked through the window and saw him sitting downstairs with . Fit7hA|iI'92'|t9292!twrn Qn n'|1-92'|n, rpha lir-|§a Inn+ A11+ Janna!-ninn 14:11-9292I-4| 2 92- 1 went on upstairs. I waited three hours and finally he came out. I stopped both of them and told them they would be arrested; that in I was going to take them to the station. They said "Don't do xi @- that, we'll bring the goods back. We've given half of it to ,» the girls in there. They went in and took the lingerie, oxfords, w and hosiery away from the girls. The rest of the goods was still in the oar. They brought back this merchandise to the plant, and his £T '-'Z left it on my desk. I called up the boss and told him what had happened and he said "Go out and get the rest they have been taking for the past year."

92. 2 "They refused to have anything more to do with me, but said it they would send another mn over they would give him as much of *. the merchandise as they could possibly get beck. The other fellow went over and got another sedan load of fountain pen sets, lingerie, . silks, Oxfords and shoes, etc. The next evening this other man i asked me to go with him to Scotty Gow's house.I went over to Scotty Gow's house in Royal Oak, Michigan, a town adjacent to Detroit._ We went in the front way. His wife and another girl who turned out to be Scotty Gow'ssister were sitting in the dining room. Scotty Gow was supposedly in bed, sick. We went into the -I bedroom to find out how much other merchandise Scotty Cow had, but ! . before going into the bedroom this other man went in and asked me I to sit out there tor awhile till he talked to scotty Gow. This i man's nameis Vaness. While sitting in the dining room I asked .- L Mrs. Gow how everything was, and she gave me the answer set out .0- bO"I'Bs '

1 i "when Scotty Gow workedin the Highland Park Plant of the Fora goes; Company hehad accessto the plant. He had chargeof '9 it from tour pin. to twelve. _He had sixty men under him, who were supposedto watch the property in three shifts. I tooh_hiB_P1§f§ when he was tired because of graft. In the position which sootty Gow hadhe wasable to obtain babbitt, which is used instead of 1'.t bronze in bushing, virsin tin. lead and corner-

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Kr? »v. 1 ;__,. '1 "The possible connection is that Scotty Gow was connected with the Purple Gang, because the Gang could dispose of this pro- perty. and it is Possible that Scotty Gow obtained some or this a,§¥ property and had it disposed of by the Purple Gang. .,- E.. -.- 1 "Gow put a man on each crib to watch it, that is cribs 4 °f babbitt. Virgin tin and copper, which was in ingots of 100 pounds K. 1' -a. I each. The man that is put on that crib to watch it is a favored D 1 man, as it is an easy job. Gow calls him off, and tells him to 3: go on a beat or come to the office. While he is away from the P crib, that gives Gow time to take a truck over and load it, or 3: e have it loaded. These trucks invariably go out of the Oakland Street gate. The trucks belong to the Ford Motor Company, with _- 5 the tags taken off. These tags, which identify the trucks as Ford L 4 x. . ,|!~__; Motor Company vehicles, could be taken oft by the garage man, or Gow could unscrew the tags himself. The truck would then take t this merchandise down to one of the Junk dealers that keep their »I. -> big kettles hot waiting for it to come in. _ 5 4 "These trucks take these ingots, etc., to the Junk dealers, I and imediately when the load arrives there the junk dealer's 4 smelting pot is ready, the merchandise is poured in, and melted at-. immediately, in order to eliminate the marking "F.M.C." which , I initials are stamped on everything in the Ford Motor Company. The detectives on this beat are in on this deal. v 1.... ~on@t6L¢¢ty, possibly living on California Street, was r ; . J , 1n the Purple Gang, He is a heavy set, Jewish fellow.

1 "J'oe!liocco, his brother and a third person whom I could 92 »,I._i R locate right new at a blind pig, being an Italian or Sicilian. Whose name I cannot remember, were all three called in by Chester 1 ,y I..aMarr, fromEeerse, which s e suburb of Detroit, and told that he, La Marr, wanted Jaekie#§ichols, who had been kidnapped, re- n..____-.| ..._ 92_1_ 92.___.. 13.. -Q- k-»...~h+ kn.-92r 1-lolvlc QIAU- YUTII-BU PU H15 IIULLIUI 11¢ W95 V*VEr"*" "'"* ""'|:7" """"' , . -. 1 , 3. - 92 4 1' In addition to the above information, Mr. Candler Btt Z that previous to the death of Chester La Marr, the latter occupio rt-§i L; is 0 7 cw I r -*4 E A : ox xi.1 1 . . .

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i - office space at the Ford Motor ilompany in the office of the official in charge of the soecelled secret Service Department of -the Ford Motor Company. Incidentally, Candler stated that the name "Secret service" was changed to the Service Department, at the time of the Ford-Sapiro suit, due to an article criticizing Ford, which was written by Arthur Brisbane. Candler believed that La Marr was at one time the head of the Purple Gang; at .» least they carried out his instructions. The ostensible reason for La Kerr's occupying office space in the office of the head , of the Service Department, was because La Marr furnished the i _i Bord Motor Company withall the produce purchasedby them and A. sold through their Commissaries. Candler believes, however, V ' that the real reason for his being in that office was protection, at "' this office being the safest place for him in Detroit. ; To summarize this matter as nearly as possible, I would ' say that the alleged connection of Scotty Gov with the Purple Gang ~ was by reason of his ability to dispose of_misappropriated goods ' ' from the Ford motor Company, through the Purple Gang; _ .92-'- I - Lfr. Candlerfurther informed me that he intendedtaking _§ a road trip for his sausage company but that he would make arrange- - cit ments with his wife at home to communicate with him immediatelY, ~ should I desire to talk with him further. p If any additional information is obtained here I will immediately commnicate it to you.

2" ff Var? truly yours, - i t h9292.9292.Q92~.-mi. 3 M. H. Purvis, . , Acting Special Agent in Charge. 1 MB?/cec

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morn? 1n ' 92' - it _ _ ; u . l kn Hoov P1,! i M1liVc - A-,1}-C3L,j2qhI_M when Mr. er asked if t < Y: vonn0lL0j said ?§¬AR8-1 tncre TETQ none toot thev ¥ 1|; i1 L, [fax ' inouired who WQE not Lwomxmol {UH | -. 92 . F, | I , ;...;-: Q-~.1 might be well for .r. 92-- - _ »:92;i§Z;<§92 up in New York, to ..:.»-.'._-_ 92__J _ .1, ~_Q '1":=1:":1;words, everybody i is did not want enybooy hero "ore any 12¢ dovcl,;:¢nt; on the e - Linoberwn " .F-1... c@'~ that is all we die Kc zzotrnxrr yet, It. Blip down tnere one seen oCTQ bchwor tlr. Connolley p§iQ 3,, l1bJé:;Md solo no LL tent enougo after you BetCononllry tlere if ho could no so ,?ltLGUL too muc3;intm -2 3 is being done or canJ beust.. slit oone. dorm there for the e J.-feet of the contact, ;92 - ; everybody is down there p1ou¢hin'' bondingevery effort ovlr tLe on tnis R ring and Mr. Hoover later to TEE so ».=.-.-... ..,. .,_ had everybody in tn world say tnet merely nt one ggen H _ H.".r92'92r;rr-L1 F'3 Fl ; . _ , H ».s result it is just 1 ...1'1 i - ..v92.,....,l I-/K4-J-Vwn.he t. ougnt if Hr. '92. _ 3~._.~.'; n'4'! 1- .9292;92.92% »..~-.> ozkomf one 21¢.,92_ .._ '.,k everybody runnin. ; _ 3 if necessary, if you :-2.»::>~.~.>-I with it, but on the , Just stay there for a oay or 4 - 92 I'-:' ' --. nelley to just oro. rm. Hoover .3-{Bio no re ?.:ll.l_-Lu ,~ to indicate tnet yo sLt1iytio 11. Th ..U@Lozcll;_ rv ,. hoof personally éc cioxwn Unere. I111- ILOOVUI >-aid that is ikc: the I.-;nu<i.". i.I'1*y 1;;-'-1-ioI' rt.--';r '~92 ;Lao -_-- down L I. morning,is at Trenton Mr. or Hoovo av ll over everyhocy else I-I toes LEO getting l'l_|. t oown t Said there eno tolo Perv other hano Mr. Ho OVQI thought i L- woulo be v noov F31" '. -in -|v'92n -:1-'11T;L1:' :11?Hr;-l v1_ £;..'r 5we; r. r"9292'_|'Ilr1Ir92.4 ';* |l&92.I?V,-_.-.1 f92 is a sister of own: - 4.1.; <-.u.921, in VJ.l.4i| ml 92J :l1l1k_ ']92»1J92.l ill 924_ll.'Jk PC-_!L "UL"- -1-u1.."-,here~¢r4@ 92;'- at I-1, Cnicago 5 for=v u are there and anything ,on can do gno 599. .m-;-,.'.§"1f» 1 "| 1 .».I.,»l1 knew see vlxt can be none. Jr. Hoovg; "Ji.ll!C.4..-I-:',_'Iin other who er ot Hoperoll, that r. Loovor guo ..*o ; he I think if immor- S&.'.3'_L1 r vzio Pprvit Qot and inform ti 3 Lt Chi *uo to see no .¢~ if, 92 _ he celled Ectw ii. ";l'1;;.LZLois iIoT_,1'.=_ t pru*;LQ : .1 ':Q:=-:J §§ r. Hoover seio he tyAGo"F member J; tooifu;>lo C;g f,,- .92 ~92.:¢;¢_ . 92. JhAVJII$ -_-.1 _;. 1- . -¢-.1. n! HO "''1~i"g1~u.-.1. .:r E. -$1.. '.;;'.Scotty Goo was ever Ly ow irv=¢*iy:+or 'n tte ~~rd ~'o . w 1 - ere at " '.~&j'*:£-and does not nave e ._.. .,.",, checkingE +----back "~.... at .. Ch l. A _ - ".~_ - Lnmhmwywmml L ocoood co Qtm Ullc id ocott; ~on H Jlmnn no J .,.. Scottytr Gov cu: .-. v9211FI[/'. did have rw':¢1:!ortzkoof end -. ,1'.1»-M»: gave92 =~1,92.1. tn -let_.'--J4 tn P2 .-... +@ +1-,». n t ¢*.'"1L.1ltn;r LCI5-I C1 jL92.A_L QC;r.uu_ EQVC CA bll..714L-J_L!: Ulull > 1Ll-k1J- J, 1.u92JU102 ell for 5_ - .i.. .. Wife; also that ion nmeei L.»...92__. $§% V ~- him and upc. q U.Q 1'7'::'n ».92,u92,-. I n 'F'r92v- J.92-IJ.92_»92.v,.'H.'92l celled 1.1 oetroit and t 1.15:-J o Dctrr ngton; I o member Of tie Fur ple - iv R Oonpun" C0lonell5c? S 1ster but that his Y.-if -': gt, _'_.l'1'Cl+_|92l - 1 ..*.-I.- 111.; 'l_C:'lgo toe men tncre, this +11... L.=92-:11] .L.L_L 73*J knowwhet? sister becsuoe no 11'I5 L £1. :;:.o Ci SJ. L 111. '.'17.-'3:"5 '. -V he old T1011 4 $7.- tty Cow was tied ua with r o1ckcd oscl C. ..;92'e:£'t.i.a:.;t<> ono J; 92! J. L - . 91'!pryft from toe l7'OT'Q lHtTuuhUL U63 be a Foru investigator, no is now in whlcego C 1 J 92. tgi Purple *1: J]. .. '' * s been sent on to be 15; bcot5~ Go is ., J. This informstion in nworf 4 ,_-92~ -'..r-'i',r92"."92.' _; - oter DLLLQ t Dotroi r Mr. Connolley ask bchwartzkopf, when he got lJir1c;3oI1'.@ .»;.., bu: not vcrkin; sis tor 1; o' of EottyvGow and scum it u to Chic:"o in or _ f: _:-1,] 1' "O{.L. l . 1=Tu'-.". 1'15:V 92JlJkfr~ 92.92-,».»~'1rw <.".|_4_. ..u. . "I-- - _ 92 A no and see if L t i toe saxm women. Tn>t 12- -twere, to furnJs >ng D EC ll-:.'vs it 92 not amount to ' an;tning., but the c»_@ l '!O..cv-r-.,."._+[,L4:.A. on 92I ,__. . 92,__ .-.11 ;Pr;~92__. _. .."1rn-'-92-':p1"|+. Au- F 92J4,M... u 11-"1.-.-iL92-_ < >:>~ 1- §§l'r.l *1 L ' » _-92.,o'92i not Llnu Io; the Fore J; i.» 1':3..l.J_ 0 Mr. Hoover amdt@tLb-Cmmdlq@w U'C!.1'1.l. -'».£".ll. 1. ' Q 4 W;.n~r ._,val npvr --_... .»...._._..,.....~.."lo n rw":-1-*1 V1'.5, if ttwro er. El ::"1l,' -.- 4 HQ _'-, eerricktor wnoever isu left there b ¬C<'_11.i92_'Ethe L 92.'='l1C? ¢'.?.!']L$ no r1c':.'oco 1!.: in .10: ; L here is vitally int erestef and it i; not kno 1' ,..'.l1"LQI reel thinqs or not; it looks as if ever Betty; but ytain | - <1 ' _- . 1.. o *- 35? Q 92 ~-

Q h ' ' March 4, 1932. a

if I f_ J; Mr. Hoover said check made at Detroit and it was ascertained that Scotty _ l" Eon téemorandum not in re Detroittelephone but in call Scotland; to Er. so Pm-vis.-"-----~~-~------ far as been able to find 1 » never LLa at LI-~~~~ ¢} 'gate any time last connected night and with told the how underworld. Scotty Gow was Er. connected Purvis said with he thekPurp1e got the manGangI n a way through the Ford Motor Company; that Scotty Gow worked for the ord dotor Company and he was in charge of about 60 men of the Secret Service of the Ford Company and also had to guard a place where a lot of raw materials were stored and these raw materials were stolen and taken out of the Ford company from time to time and they were disposed of, according to Candler, by the Purple Gang; Scotty Cow got them and gave them to the Purple Gang to dispose of; he says he realizes his proof is indefinite but in his own mind he realizes and knows that he is mixed up with the Purple Gang. 92 92 r. Hoover briefly stated the facts regarding Scott? Gow as ascertaied from Detroit. In _ way Q a - Ir. Purvis said that the ,_"r wayJCandler knew that this Betty is the sister of Scott; Goa is that when the wife of Scotty Cow introduced him she said that Petty was the sister of'Scotty. When he was talking with Betty he - asked her how she liked Detroit. She said she did not like it at all. She did not say where she was from, whether Scotland or Lreland, or where. r. Hoover asked if r. ?urvis had seen any pictures of the Bettypow, x nurse in New Jersey, in any of the Chicago papers. Mr. Purvis_said they 92 have not been printed there. Mr. Hoover said some had been recently taken and he ws:ld see if he could not have some sent to r. Purvis so he could check them with Candler to see if they are one and the same woman. Mr. -. Purvis said he would keep in touch with Candler. Mr. Hoover said that is right and tell him not to talk to anyone else. He asked r. Purvis last night not to let the Ford Company know about this thing. r. Hoover said we will not, of course. That will be taken care of all right. '

Ir. oover said if there is any more information to give him a line on it.

tter out to hr. Hoover today

iii.

q <7 -In said lac1'15-¢r92'9211R IILILl_A.92J Eu no ..-¢._ I .- -LD Of this ' I. details In givin he

1 mob~hwg 54-"ea?Bur, u 0? i?9292éST.G~;tGa{ __ I. RECORDED _ = ". & r-./:.'»;Fi a 1932 1P-2-@-=- a mnaxan pgvm-rs:-.'T GF JU3Ti§¬;L _ |'5§x{§"' s s o MAR 8 - I854 .,=J<§,;T? - *7 It j"?;aRJ . .4, ~ £0 . "'"'""'"* b._'. '1';3 - r _ go Q; ._! =.- . = it g § - . -At ' H F 7 I

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;_ -l . . -r; 2. 1 mar. 21 1932 ~. _ r , -F. § ~ r':;._'ar:-Y1;-.= h . Liieni, Floridan " *" .., I. - ..92 ..,,... . -».~-~..,.' ., .4. 5,53: » . .,, *-_ . *" ' _;_',.:P-,£,;:e_ ::_§_f;,;'. _ 1! ,:t .~.,. it * ' 4* - -- i... '.- n, 4,. "r 5- > .. ~ ¢.ppcciel agent in Clnrge, ' e 92 L. '8'.Eureeu of Investigation, Re: Unknown 8..-bjects, ' * _ 1 Box 32, - },E£SCILI1.EE30IJS Kidnapping of Charles 0 T ¢ Jacksonv r u ' A. Lindbergh, 3'1-.i - 4 Ia: File 62:-772 -

m

._, ._ _. !_;_ .7'_ . _~.?_..,_ --*3. Dear Sir: _- - !.'. Q"-.1. '<1m1- Elma. calledat the office .--r_ 3;-1' of t e Assistant U. S. Lttorney, Miami, Florida, and advised that a person by ~ | ___ 92 the n...-me of Jillian Eorthing, alias Bill horthing, who ms convicted some time If V; - _. '_:,_. ago in California for smuggling aliens into the United States via airplane, and who is himself a pilot by occupation, had been in Lfiazni, Florida, about six . months a o and while in a conversation wdth several people, and in the presence wonotwhada e good childmadethekidzmp. to statem e adviacdthoughtthatthatthought Lindberghhethe more0 nothing baby of the incident until e v when he cc aed that this intonation might be of namesomeinIyt helphegidthiscase reracnber, u w edvieed ...he thought Iasorthinig that innew Hexico, hadwho a friend, also mixed whoawas - 9 up in L. nil obbeq in Caliiornia a few years ago, and that he had given this inforzn ion o Ii:-. E. G. Allen, Post Office Inspector, 1.-Jami, Florida, ch d i He on this case andwould havethe nameoi this friend or ;=:orthing'e. is. *1 dvisedj. . that he did not knowmuch concerningthe personalhistory or * ,. northingr, but that he has ascertained that he has some connection with the _ "Purple Gang", -and man! he round in Detroit, Mich. a ' In thisconnection_ advised that hehas beenemployed on as info:-:1: tTi 1,-!.;92>'o7 for the U. S. 0-istorns Agency, Lfiazni, Florida, and that he had given this inior:.-,2 to Fr. Galvin of the local customs agency in Iéiani, Florida, who advised him to I see this Agent about this matter. e - portingI thatdiseased an. thissacks casema withban 9|; Post gm0iiice the mail Inspectorrobbed L G: 1.11119 -B./ilcn,he u.e,ese3n'?'?éEi&ia. Hiezzi,Flor-id: rho showed me his file vfi ace to one '-Eilliam' ' ' than. It appears

1 that on Apr 22, 1951, who is referred to as advised that one Richard nasterbrook tas wanted in California in connection I a mail robber involving t e wre 1: of a plane and the loss 01'some 350,000.00 in currency, some- 1 time ember, 1930. It appears, from the inrcrnntion mrnishe 1 by o Hr. Allen at the time, that Eaeterbrook was the -i. t pilo o a mail p e carrying a $50,000.00 currency package, and that__he_arecke: -é _hia_ plane and abstracted the $50,000.00 from the registered package, ¢ 3'- 1 - ti. j .i~aa"'previous1!' In this . connectio involve advisedI t one aam HaroldEarthen, at the time tat aliaa2;11ort!ii_gj_;;§1"7_?i_:" "T07:'.1..5i§. . i1 ux f; », 1I

. t.1;1#+ operates a Di-do Ranch Hotel near Portales, New 2-iexico and who formerly operated e place icnorzn as the "Z-ulu Hut" in ice nngeles, California. Easter- T;-1 ':tc.~; vs doxi. vs s cribed a bei ng thitt ._ _ 3- thr es ye.-.rs o e f age, ha v i dng e. rk h 'air and, . oar}: _£'_},*es, and supposed to have had one ~ ls off The inior.-nation and l'ort1':ing co.:'respon;Ied togctm. y means of a reversed alphabet cipher, and o tl 1;1n _so..-e P oi the " letters r.-are addressed to a. mn by the name oi Dell t_'}1o';~jj=¥ __ .:_1lenooercted at a thegarage time at fmPo -'- was*1 '* 92-".-- -' ' "his information supposed to secured have cone fromby ?.j'x".'0. ' avorzan associate of uort ing's o c om e he detailed some oi the information given hL"a by Easterbroolc. , . It further appears that Post Office Inspector A. 7?. Deming oi Denver, Colo., made an investigation at Port-ales, New I-iez co on or abm t une 5 1931, J but was unable to verify the information given 123 It I spmars fmrr; the remrt of Post Office Inspector ueming twat this ease was being investigated through the office of Inspector G. H. Austin of the San ' zanciseo Division, and that the case was carrie under the title: Halter ._- J-Ihinline,alias Jack aims;i"}.OI't, Richardat -1. Easterbnook,311'. Allen advised aliasDichgéesterlinc,that he had no further aliasDavei/zfarding,imoI'mntion- in this case, and that the cozzplete file r.-as no doubt in the office of !.!r. luctir 41' at San Francisco, California. l _ r . Jlicherd ,-;.1sterbi._.ok "- 1-», is the associate of 170- -.+.hing re1err and who is alleged to he so.="et."hex'e in vezico. He is said by o have been £1 me:-.bcr of the féiarple Gang" oi Detroit. *92 I 1 .1. check of the identification records at the local police force and at the Sheriff's Office, timi, Florida, disclosed the record of one fillies: Herold kxorthinr ,_, who was arrest--d e ,__ V on Y-__,~ }.U£1lSt5, - - 1951,on a - charge w- nf-- hi-;.m1¢1n,~ -----an-at-_ 92--on-n Ma.= Bury;Y! 1-. D 1-._ ing, end subsequently IBl6n5Bd on his om recognizance. His description is as u follows: - m ' Na-:0: Tilliazn Harold 1101-thing I Age: 26 z~:,;:.= sags 150 slim ".-~¥ I IILUQ . Bldc I brown Ho ir: Eyes: blue iitc : American z Race: White _ Police Ho.: Miami, Fla. S. 0. ,-7310485 F0 Pu Cu: H 0 20: ' l 16 U 10 19 1 < I as to:-warding you this information for whatever use it may have in con- 4 section with this case. 1: appears tn at 1: William Harold orthen, 's';iqq";_.;=r;;'; Eorthinr-, was an-sated in California, and subsequentlzr convicted on a7che'1}§§f'foi S!?i.l?,£llT.{ iens, that this inremzdz-ion might be secured from the 1.-.s.,*=:»='~és1é=~.i' authorities at Gsshinjton, D. C., or from the Degartrsant oi Justice'a_reoo;'da._, 1 g. s , 1

flrpurizanczxtZ]ne1:2 of Elurruu of£I!n£:rsgzriln11 ;=_:_ , 1 313asI{i11g,fm1.,§_3- !I. , [P]-£1 3| 3 '

Chief 01'ioliea, LIKE-ii, 1:180

.1-Bf!.1 1'11!

E-.e1e:'rir.{»:your to ;rr1:.t received .-Lpr-11 2, 17151, regarding Ii. Lortlzen, ;"4I3i~1O, thefollowing in an abstract of subject: record 2:; file in the fintizmal 3'i'92'1z-:1or.Identification 01 and Information: c Subject as Harold tor$hen, £37890, arreoxed T. D., San - Francisco, Colin, Perch 1, 19:36, charge burglary; disposition not given.

1.: Rm. '0rL:in:-3, 5231738,arrest-ad I. $1., lrctroit, 5-lam, - April 2, 1927, charge stenlinc autn; disgaoeltion not given.

1.51% forthon, ;§-'4G9C, arrestedF. 9., 3-liacrai, '12.,!.e=.rc:; 29, f / 19111, charge accessory to robber; - amod; released, innufcient av-"Linnea. .

Eta Iollorirxg note-10:15 appear on our reoorda:

"4-3-2?, as I":-.2. a=ort~.ina, i-29705, 1. Ln, Detroit, ¥'ich., chargedriving mm:-'auto; seats noeo to 1 to 15? years, Ilatroit house of Correction, Detroit, Mich- 4-?.:.-21, receive}, Detroit House of Correction, as T12. -.or%-hing, ;-;i:0B??."

' Ye.-ry truly yours,

J . l-'. iinov er Dirac tor.

PrisonGooy to: comiaBmnH'_i-as ...... o1~:hen, .. $10485,arrested S0,;-:6-_ Tallahassee Fla. 3:iEni' T15"us 15' lgsl; Charge 92 J _ ' breaking and entering - grand! ' E-I I-39' FY81 ci:BX' laI_cBn.v_ disositionnot 1". D, Dcttii-, |==-1311: ' ' '

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CRIMINAL HISTORY NINE Q "3. NUMBZR crrv on INSTITUTION 92 nan": cmms: nun-osrnon on scrrrrxct 7 7:11 s ...... ---__.-. _-_.._._.__..-_,-1»-------- sf. "'-1'.-K1,.232 ____________,___,._.,,-____-_.__- . _ . . _ Q-fl V 77.! 92

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12¢-.-fern" o your 3~.rL:.*t n*cr1.vcvc';, n.1'rca"!:-crl rm, }"rs.nr:"is:'=:~, £218., :<>.;:m-:r;' 2, L928, a}z:;.:;;c, rm.-apcct; C17-'1é; - éispcsitic; not givcm.. $1->.,-2. T,..I.LIi-.1. L-'..-2:-z.-;'<.é2".'1:3as G111?-ca D. II:.1rl'-.ine, ;'='I.2'-W19, z'.x'I<:=stm5 S , Lu! :11--::lr¢:, £ie.1i.:., 1:.-.3; 15, 1955;, ehargj.-s , ;;r;.:;:. theft mad 'C192L2[_?l92'E..'P§',-T; tun-.m1 over cc 121.: custoég cf "tile lb A1-sales Eclica L*1.'=;&£.:'tI:;c=nt, ll:-.3. Rik, 1930.

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Description: Keight, 176 n&tiV1tf, California Eyes, lt. brn v Hair, dk brn. .-rgeI-I , 5'7 eight, 5-5 _ Build, medium ationelity, Dutch Tattoo actress left forea rrg' verw ' snort* stubby hands, nemchi gun woundright ankle and heel" limo, _ s ..11ght1y. = '

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- it i... . - ~ ~'."-"Y-'""" V Mn _ _ _ _ .,.__,.,,., ..-_-. f.,,<---vv"--'P"*' _.,..,_.,-1»: -' #5?-?;"¢*3~*. n ,2 ~<_lf.:-.-. . _;*:-3 ..'=~ 4 - ' ' ' . T-2-=>-;.; rt!~ :5-'-Z. " __?- .- a" - .* " ». i 145;:E.--:1-5'---' . _¢-_ v p . 4.",- - '92 -I .-': < vi I ... . - H -»-- i 7--». _ l 5 1 ; i___/,....--'7 --l__ ___W_7 5 " ""WE'-7 0 l'_ _»>:., 92 Q ° '-,1 ,-t/.-1 1;, ,.-1 -~l_**§§92 '/A - k Q £ | 92 . t .'t?'~ '3 - .' wk air-_=.* £4 =?'+:.=-*%:='+z-»s 92 i ' . x~ . .'~ . '- - U. s. nn:».»_r<'1":.:1m1"£or , JUSTICE. Kr. _n 92. -~, -I u kw w U 1*;-"' .,.92 '~F¬; ..;,u92',3_*__=',;l?_:;}1-;_:_ = - --_ BURlJiU OF IIWLJTIGATION , tie, 3: :;_..';1-ii l;92,:_ ' --.' '*k'¥*é*:2§; =.e'-; I» .iw.¢.;__-___v. 1-:- f_.-v-:5!.- '1,-=. ozs Lafayette Building 9; r..5I.5j_ 31,-;;=;..ff;rr~,,§_,.¢~ ._._-.-u _ 1 2 -_ k 'I»- - Detroit, Michigan H t ' '7' ~ ~ 1* " 1 - - -. ...'!'§.. !»i7~7-;§~;~ .*.- -§»~-92.».'~; R .11 Merch 25, 1932 p - 7 .~; K ._ 1- I _ _,.L! it V A

Special Agent in Charge, United Staten Bureau of Investigation, 92- Post Office E-or #251, 1 - .._- Grand Central Station r1 I -1 92/_92 New York, New York. Q 3 . 4 ;--fo it Dear Sir,- Q.,1/ f H-'~/I 'r H - With reference to the long diatance telephone » to . 1' _ 3 cell or this morning concerning the disappearance of CHARLES - .I- .9 A. LINDBEPLGH, 33., there are transmitted herewith photograph; - -. T 92 Q: *1: of the following pe1aOnI: V ' . ,, i r. ' 1 . 92 1 i 1. .71. Home Detroit Police .1 Ir! ~< 7 Deaérient 3*;-"1 -- 1/;- 92 Joe Tocco 4: 2 '5 Harry Keywell P-. Phillip Keywell Irving Milberg 12244 5 Raymond Burnetein 31293 ; 92 FVHF Abe Burnatein 27946 _ 92 Joe Bufnatein 28547 e - pi 1- 11 Charles Leiter .-"" 28545 , , " I _-I92l. o '92 -._ _'_~. Abe Axle: - er-. ,{ Q34-;. 14861 er . ," Sarn Axle!" -_.| -'1" . '92" ', -H: _~;_ _ 14498 J. '1 1 --: '32504 e at 1 I7 if j, 29555 92___,-92.-. 729755 {1 Joe Miller -_ . < "l.;_:f';j§;;¢o 29:29? Henry Fletcher .:;_1"3§I;';;-" M 28544 - , Harry Ylciaher Circular! " 6.16151 _ ,, 92 ~54, . . l 92 1 1 These photographs were procured by Special. e. = Agent T. R. McConnell from the Detroit Police Department _ ,-_ W e . . 5 _ _ through the co-operation of Inspector Charles Cermody of" 7. '- »_=__; i_92 ¢§;L,_p;-;§>@;_t1;e Identification Division. Mr. cnrmody states that Tocco . 4- Q; . 1- - =- » 15 not a member of the Purple Gang, and an for as he knows, ' ' - * '... - _ :?H§:.::;?~:E~¢1hLU,-I8 never been allied with 1:, directly or indirect c " 92 _ I _ ,,_i___ , Q £52; --":7" .é92_r¢ " -I _< -9-92;-'. _ . =.9 .-. ;_""._,..; 1,;m0c;=P.'.:92;:1.» _ . avnuu as ATM 3 v s

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.-.-- v. -9,4. . _, 4 n ;2:e:¢nrvé --Ts?»-_*> r-J. j;~¢,-.'=,'- "'2' ¥;_Ji~;.;1--'tf_L;-_""":_*é'.:E', :' ' '1.. 5.-¬,;_5?T 4 --. '1-.i-%'i?*"*.~= "' " i . - - - 3 , .. , _ ¬@as}$§;§5; .'i;{.4"-in - *- .- < _:.., '..-.1-1-02>-'~»-_~ , -'. -~ ~32 we -.~.r'° +.-'%+91~ I . |;".'h-"" =1! 1- ' ' ' I _. -:-,-1: '»~ ,,- ierry heywell, 531295, was arrested in Detroit in ,-3»...-s-;!_>.'92h_'921' ' respc¢eber, l9ul| '7on charges c£ and has been in Jail continnusly ever since. In Janus?! 1933. he TB¢°iYB¢ B life E sentence in connection with this charge since which tune he has been confined in the Michigan State Penitentiary at Har- qLiEt%n

I Phillip Keywell, $27946, was sentenced sometime in Av. 1930 to life imprisonment in the Michigan state Penitentiary __ QL on charges of murder.

a Irving Milberg, f28547, has likewise been in jail 2 since September, l93l, in connection with the asnenmrdcr for which harry Ksywell was sentenced to life imprisonment. Hil- 1 berg is likewise confined in the Michigan state Penitentiary. 4 1 Raymond Burnstein, £28545, is the third member of the Purple Gang doing a life sentence in connection with the murder involving Kilberg and Keywell. Burnstein has likewise *1 been confined in Jail continuously since September, 1931-

nith the exception or Tocco, all or the persons whose photographs are transmitted are known to be ring leaders of the Purple Gang, and with the exception of Harry Keyvell, Phillip Kgygglli T1-vh-up _- .....,, Nilhnr.=_..-_._g ._... nm-1..a_,_-.._ I? vmnn Himnt __--e...., in .._... A11 nf .... '|"|'92v| .,..._... an-...- at large at this time. - I 1 harry Fleisher is the only member of the above outfit I who isat pesent wanted by Michigan authorities-

Inspector Carmody advised that on Earch 23, 1932, he transmitted to Colonel H. N. Schwarzkopf, of Trenton, New Jersey, full infonmation concerning the names, addresses and records of all known extortionists and kidnapers operating in < the Detroit District. It is suggested that nr. Schwarzkopf be 1 4 contacted for this information inasmuch as Inspector csrmody | stated that it would take sometime to re-assemble and again compile this information. He further stated that in addition to the above persons the so-called Purple Gang in Detroit cum- prises the following men: » §g3§E§:§3§ ; -"'!I.*"1" 7- ' -I '3Q?§§§c;= 2' Hi '- 1.. it ~q"' - "Q1" __ N1 .+ . r'.- . -._' - -1-LL-§< ~_.; x -.. if; 1, _ 92..§_-r "3.-.-,V .39 --l'I'_'.P»&p9292? 5. -= , .,=:.-Ev ,5:--5-~. is - 3;; .-Q 5;; P v 's'- ?_ '1." .~'-"1,-1 ' @_=|__' r~'.t ';'.::'j";r:,§:?':|.92 _ ;§-.:i=,-.¢==».r.-.-.~.#a- i - -- 1 r 1 35, . 3. .-. . , ¢- 92."-'f.=~§'t.'- .1 -ii; c 2!1 Y ,/' ! | I 92_ , 92__

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Detroit Police Y>@v1;*,:'1¢".* HQ-i

Frank Klayman . k 17:35 _ Fred smith A 24775 v Zizzie Selbin Killed 10-26-29! 52548 _-L 29277 92 Henry Miller use-sari 92 I Donald Goldblatt V J -an-nun 5' . George Harris na---v K -'1 Arthur Bailey =' T? on---nu _ Harry Rein 1.: -1' |92 , Chas. Stein Jack Cohen = '1 29663 Jules Ioffl George Cordell Abe miller 18602 Abie Zuaamnn / Abe Eaminski ,-1 30750 J Iosie Knminaki 1 AL1; U. Erwin Shapiro 4. Sam Bernstein 24031 Isaie Bernstein ix. Louiu Fleischor = Jack Stein 2615? Sum Davin Sam Goldforb Harry Shoor 29286 Ben Marcus Louis Gellerman Alfred Russell Louis Orthman 24151 Jack Radfarn John wolf James Powell Louis Rapport ' 28205 Sum Potaaink-o 92 Jack Levitou 1 __. Mougica Raider f _ 31571 4 §§g;§q§Q§1ebar0tth_ 2771? 92 §r,_~§ii'"i;'9g_;§aacor ! 1;Q£é_£§QQ Selbin ;>;*;*;§,;$=I=*i¥'92-1r1>1~ 50033 ;I"'I§cd§ Willman Hymie Altman _ Abe Olenick in-.1s=::r=.=:;<%-.;!i.§ ;;7=;:¢u?;3;t:= Ed: $115 51946 v==~- " $ .-92 . Q : 7 U Q ..} 3 . , -t 0 ! ,, _- 1" . I1 3

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- . b- I e;§.$_7- 1 92 so , | "'20; an 05'? June 1, 1932 ~.92ll *2 /Z 51 #32 -?'e.~?l Director _ L?!. 5 _92 _ ¢P 192 :._- :_- 4;~ P -¢_._/I_ L! : £4 Bureau of Investigation .92 _~; .-'_ '1 __.92 - t Depertnent of Justice J -:5 an 5:. . AF: a~ Qnrcuu nf glncsgzrfimt 'F-92./ cw '-1 9292-.I vj Washington, 13.0. Re: Unknown Subjects d 2, : - Kidnanine _-8; Murder of Ghe_s- .l.= Tindnervim ;'T'l.".':?'{r': Ir- rem: 1/""¢ - 1' '-'L______' 7 __ '____; -"" :___: -'L_L_';" ' ' '- Deer Sir:

with reference to my report dated May 27, 1932 which covers the interview with P. MiltonGeglio and refers to John Jitaeuenmieeter and aliases; also report of Agent Turrou, dated Hey 28, 1932 which - g. 92 3 . 1» covers interview with Josephigerrone as to his possible identification -5 92. of Beuermiester as being the party "John" who contacted John F1*Condon, ~ 1 G <- § it being noted that Perrone railed to identify hum, I em enclosing ¢ 4 herewith to the Bureau copies of the pictures of Bauenniester, James .5i fhelly and Arthur E.¥§erdy, who were involved with Bsuenniester st one 1 tune, which were efh bited to Perrone; also s collective picture of N L.92 1-._. the various members of the so-celled Purple Gang in Detroit, it being l92 _' noted that in previous reports it is indicated that Joe Tocco is reputed v '1,eh / 1=15 not to be e manber of the,¬urple Gang. Possibly th Bureau would care *". to refer copies offthe rep rte in question to the Stete Police, with ex the copies of the éictures previously above referred to, as it is iti possible that theéhmight care to exhibit these pictures to John F. -1 Condon, we not having contacted Condon for reason that we are not familiar with the situation es to the manner in which Condon is being handled at this time in connection with the investigation being con- ducted by the New Jersey State Police. 92}!,P§L! ii MM] _,1-F4 ¢ .x J e __| s-J*~/ J V 1y yours, iv I gt ., , ,¥ aI 1'92 We ,o92 h. . ,7!" V Special Age" 'u ., .4N s §L jut I x!__AH______r _ IK___;___¢Ah.___hJ:U||."'.921%__;_F__|:__________H__!Has3Ié92?_V__H__;ii Jr W____U___¢___:;___ _Jmn h_F__{__mmn_1"___".r'.._"_L_u%___,__92_5 Lé__EH3 ___4:L1g 3,__I_~I;qk______V____VH_3H_~_..______d___~92{T5;¬_'uLu___t__EWM1!.__xhYI______LxwDxVQM___x _T_"QH:__r*____'¬F_g¥ml___av:W.lbJ__49_92J5,_9292D_92__F_"_92"__0QQ_W~hA_J__H______H__w_ _~AI I.1 ,__________&$TI.7!I__h:__,"_M__92_H92PkLJA___q_,_,LW_H__.__w92______Lt:_v___m,¢'"* AH J_ W1V

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w ~ a r. Fred %. Frabm, Chief of Detectives, Police Department, | Detroit, Michigan. I - , . . A Dear Hr. Frahm: "ar- Inspector Egan 0" this Division has forwnracd to me copicc of your tnrce bO0¢1etSon h p&rOnn!l ando:gnniza~ A tion of ccrtain'wcllknown gangs,one booklct bc;ng'ocvotcd i exclusively to members oi the gong: caggqegin kidnayiny. - -92 - -'1have rccd these booklets with considerable 4 and feel that you are to he commanded zorthose worms. .2Lcr@3L lm; ought to prove an'invcluublo no aidthe City of Detroit nd other jurisdiction: affuultd by Loo activities nf @g@~@;@@@lL

I I em having the namesof the oersons included 13 the booklets checked against our filo; and I on sure thoz the ~ Lnfornut;2a furnished by you W11; prove o¬ nonsidarahl - ti-~- ~ -*4. ' importance, par@iculcrLy@1n-concoctionwith our modus opcrdi o and Single fingerprint file on kidnnpers. _ 92

I wish to congrutuioto you upon the excellent manner in which the data L: greccntad in fha'scvuralbooklets, aw to t than: you for pcfitii Mr. Ega to have copies maa {or ma.

Sincerely yours, ».

I Dlrontar.

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- . 1 K " H. Dear Iladnnl Receipt is acknowledged of your letter of lP-1 !_ .§_ ' _ _ K. _ I19 . I regretto viii 1° "M H --. _I"i '1-5:: : 1°11 59°; °°°°°1"15-*5 tn A - 1 appear to be e State matter - ll ~ - the 137-ggt,j_gghi,YQ jurisdiction of the United States Brel of Investigation in limited to violation: of the Federal . 92 , '4. laws m which the mud am.» 1; or may be 1 WW in ,,<- interest, it would seen that there 1e noground 119°" hi-°h .:f.L. this mu-ean can render assistance to you. 51- 1. '. _ 4 -s iery t-H11; Fm": g . ..; ''-':.In u - -.-; . ix-P 'sr . -. .¢> ,.,.-r .- -. M 0 J91. -L7 . 22.1 I > §.§.92Z*: - = If . ./L 1 . .- M. .92'.-. ' 92 = --:92§ ._92/ ._ -. _

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Purp ng,s Gov. Comsto Angel

.- , - f i "; .", ; I " KnownA 92 7.tor l"l1s. L Mic igan Looks Askance as Man y G F

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'_""' quetle the prison Prlsr?'1'1Taii'arTa's'soclate_ of investigator in his New O York law oice. '. Governor's llenrcst Friend Leebove admits,th-at the rst time . he ever voted in this state was Iasti Novem'beri'or Gov. Comstock, who in turn cails him his dearest. and most trusted friend on earth. l On the stand he freely admitted that he was Comstoclrs political i angel, that he hm-1 nance! his cam-~ paign; gave, he said $20,000. n_. _ He says his residence is in Clare, I -un iv Mich. His name does not appear 2 in the State Gazetteer. He bought a home there last fall. But he has u. a residence and a law oite in New uides Prison Policy 1York. Is As s. New York lawyer he has been the sttornefy tor some of the __ Changing irorn suavity to sneering nonchalancc to intel- l moat notorious criminals in the his- F- 'g.e-nt irascabllity. Isaiahleebove, the mystery man of Mich- tory of New York's unclerworld, One " r {Iii if!

NEW YORK, June 15_~I5a_13]-1, sented Diamond before and ll-tau, I-e9b°"e5 Practice has been almost on occasion, . Entirely with racketeerg and gun- The information here is that Lee- 'quitely apologized. 92 men in New York and he did a bove is working ,with Frederick i In 1927, Leebove became s. great deal of work for Arnold Roth- Kaplan, another New York lawyer, theatrical producer. He had s. playi Biili. who was murdered in the! now in Detroit, who is seeking to =New York," and the managemenb Park Central Hotel in November, obtain pardons from the Governor. oi the Broad Street Theater in 1928. Kaplan is said to have occupied Newark, N. J., tried to keep it out Leebove was born in Pittsburgh, oitices with Leebove at 521 Fifth because of its reported sala.cious- Nov. 27, 1394. His right name is Ave. In the latest telephone book ness. Leebove won s. court fight supposed to be Isador Leebove. He and City Directory, Leebove still to have the theater carry out its graduated from Cumberland Uni-, lists that address as his oice. contract. A few weeks later the varsity, Lebanon, Tenn., with the: Kaplan was reported as having iplay opened in New York. It degree of bachelor of law, and wenti been retained by Rothsteln to de- to Texas, where he practiced law. fend Charles Fnwcett, who was ac- ,0 iturrielg ' e rialul: ie torhbe e sémodern ewing Machineversion Later he practiced in Oklahoma, cused of holding up s. coffee pot in |Girl" and didn't last long. and then moved on to New York. the Bronx. Magistrate Albert_Vi- i While New York was in an up- He arrived here with an appar- tale dismissed the charge, although ently unlimited supply of money, two persons had identied Fawcett i::El1T£l:§;t;1e8n:4i¬d¬Ergh i1 BIWDP lgdngping,C BT10- popularly said to have been made as the robber. This was one of the lers were being quizzed daily, Lee- in Oklahoma oil deals. His name charges that led to Vltsle's removal ibove suddenly disappeared. He was soon prominently associated by the Appellate Division. Another was heard from later in Michigan, with those or underworld char- was that he had borrowed $20,000 where it was announced he was at- acterq. from Rothstein. torney for Salvatore Spltale and Called Gangsters Mouthpiecei . In Mysterious Accident . Irving Bitz, Colonel Lindbergh's_ i Soon he became known as the, Five or six years ago, Leebove go-betweerzi eavors w c ilnhthe e ma éruittiess e 0 contacen; "mouthpiece" of racketeers and was attorney for two men held in the kidnapers of his child. gangsters. So strong was he that Connecticut for a crime in New Lecbove's last home address in many held him to be the successor York. He went up to Connecticut New York was 28 E. Tenth St. It of the isle Wiiliani Fallon, known with the two detectives assigned to in his time as the greatest mouth- bring back the men and on the re- i'l C CI1 ere Bill 8 Be OVE piece" New York crooks had ever turn trip he is supposed to have run the had. had moved out about two months his car in a ditch, one of the de- . ago, leaving no forwarding address. Leehove went everywhere with tectives being injured seriously. One He also said that Lebove had not Rothsiein and ws among _t_h_e__ of the prisoners escaped. A detec- tive hold on to the other. occupied the apartment for some regular patrons or Lindy's Restau- The ies show that in 1026 Lee- tirne before he moved. rant, from which Rothstein was bove was involved in a hit-and-run called by telephone to his suite in accident at Newington, Conn, in the'Parl-t Central before he W85 which Mrs. Arthur L. Young was shot. Not long before Rothteill killed. He and his chauffeur. Rufus was killed, he and Leebove had an Wood, o Negro, were held in $15,000 argument. hail Bach on charges of reckless Apparently he made a great- driving, manslaughter and evading arnount of money out ot_friend- responsibility after an accident. ship with Rothsteln, recelving a Loebove and the chauffeur had been $40,000fee from a New YOTR 1-1111011 arrested soon after the accident to defend two men accused Of as they were riding through Meri- murder in a strike which W8-8 don. Leebove said he drove off he- nanced with a loan by Rothieirh Leebove was friendly with Roth- clause witnesses shouted, "Lynch st.ein's associates and 01169 118 W0" rm." $60,000in a dice game with Nick- the Greek, perhaps Broadway! Leebove was famous here for the best known gambler. After Roth- lengths to which he would go in de- stcii-is death, Leebove was the law- fense of clients wanted by the po- yer for Nick, Alvin C. Thomas, Sid- lice. His dispute with Mgistrate ney Stajer and Jimmy Meehan, Hyman Bushel was characteristic who were held for a time as ma- of him. tcrial witnesses. Meehan ran the The trouble with the Magistrate .irtmous revolving poker game came rlurnig the hearing of a "which is supposed to have been the swindiing charge against Dapper icause of Rothstein's killing. Den Collins, condence man. Col-N Rushed to Aid ot Legs lins was charged with having Always anxious to see his name eeccd an Egg Harbor man out oi in the newspapers, Leebove was $30,000and the State of New Jersey ready to defend any gangster in wanted him. Magistrate Bushel or- difficulties. When "L985" DIE-T1l°lid dered Coilins held in jail without was wounded near his home in bail. Leebove argued against. it Acra, Green County, Leebove raced and grew so arrogant that the 1 up from New York and announced Magistrate put him in the deten- r that he was Diamond; attorney'- tion pen and kept him there for an although Diamond had not asked hour. ;or one. He had, however._re_p.13-I A Threat; and an Apology /...e.0/i"---M When released, Leebove breathed ire and s c r e a In e d vengeance _ /Q-3:? through the newspapers, to the de- light of the underworld. Later he _ - -_..-' 1---w-' - --»_--¢.q- 5 _ ...-"'Hr, Ha" -,-92 _|/_ , ~ in V , v iI 1 -_1 t . 1 r , i..___,__-__.M....i 92 » J 1

1_ .1-e" rty for GT8 ix 1 a Ex-Counsel for'Arno]d Rothstein Resenti ; I Legislative Probe of'P_urp1e Tie-Up: , _..~#-4., .- " ._,_¢.. ' ~..' '-, - BY Hub M- George -- I inose I °5J'ecTto into my youl-ei1cE|'n private bfslgessiou I LANSING June 15Isaiah Lee-l which la none of your business, he hove, financial "angel" of Gov. Com- ~told Rep. Ate Dykstra. I stocic's campaign, dropped his mys- Yes, I represented Arnold Roth. tery role Thursday to tell the House stein in New York. Why go into Lobby Investigating Committee that that? I don't think it is any ot he never bad attempted to inuence your affair," he tartly observed. the "springing" of Ray Bernstein, The witness testified that he had Harry Keywell and Irving Miiberg,|, been in Michigan four or ve years, sentenced from Detroit to Mar-l, had known Comstocl-c about live quetie Prison for iife for the Col years and that he lived in Clare. __ iingwood Avenue massacre. The charge had been entered on State Taken Over the records a few minutes earlier Chairman Lawrence O'Neil ob- by Senator Ray Derham, of Mar-~ served that public charges had quette County, that Leebove, on hie D0811. made that he "had taken over survey of prisons, and Edward N. the State," and asked him to Frenadori, by distance tele- answer. phone call, had attempted to prevail "That's a tough question. It on Warden James Corgan, of the! tI0een't moan anything. Before a prison, to grant a private interview man is called upon to answer, I with these prisoners to Fred Kap- believe he should know what the lan, a New York lawyer friend of- llutlen means. Does it mean Leeboves. Something treasonous? Selling out "Kaplan was in Marquette when I believe was the phrase used." "I got there, had been there three _Ciari|::ailon of the question or tour: days, and told me he was Qlwled the answer that Leebove interested in these so-called Purple had never expected anything, Gangsters," Leebove testified. ,he92'er wanted anything. and never t Nn Special Cnurteslea will want anything, hut I still hoiri I "I went to Warden Corgan andthat I have a. right to wan[_ 1 Advised him that Keplan W5-5 in can see no harm in Wanting thing; Marquette in behalf oi the Purple that are just, end thinge thatthe Gang. I told the warden that I average citizen has a right to ask didn't want him in any way to ex- of his GOV92"l"nmPni.." tend any courtesles to Kapian be- The witness and Rev. Dykstrn tcauae he was a. friend ol mine. clashed heateclly when Dykgtl-51 I "I feel that you owe it to me 10 asked hi-i given name and whether lcall Warden Corgan and verity henhad defended Roll-sstein. what I say." ' Those questions are foolish. 'Leebove proved an alert witness. It's"a damn bad policy to bring a -The path oi the interrogators was man in here that hasn't been ac. fthorny. Well-groomed, suave, a cuseti of wrong-doing-that there master of every situation, he had; never was any reason to nuestlon the investigators backing away| that you can't show the slightest from his own questioning at thel ght to question within the scope nish. J0! the authorization for this In- Yes, I contributed $29,990 to $21, ql¥1l"Y=" Leebove asserted. F000 toward the election ot Comstocki Naughty 92Vords Deplore |1i he ran again, and I was able to "And that's mighty bad language lmai-re the contribution $300,000, I'd3'0u'le using." Dykstra replied. A {be glad to. Vi/hat about it?" he moment later he added: You [challenged.,,_A__ _ ._~- - came here to lecture the Commit- tee and not to answer questions." 'It certainly WOUid'L do ygu any a_.harm ...... __..-.e..._..r- to be lectured . t °- but , that is

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not my purpose, I.-lcebove an- lwered. I can't conceive of any benet Describes Prison Survey The witness described in detail I could get. from aflecture by a his survey oi prisons, and explained nmn like you." Dykstra retorted. that he had volunteered his serv- Prior to the appearance of the ices, without cost, when Gov. Com- witness Dykstrs. had said: stocit mentioned his own inability L want to make it clear that I to nd time to act. He spent five believe Gov. Comstock is high pur- or six weeks on the survey, he re- posed and well-meaning. But I vealed. It was carefully explained think he is in bad company. Re- to all prison employees that no posing of power in the hands of threats were involved in their vol- a ganster lawyer is not serving the untarily agreeing to salary adjust- best interests of the State, and I ments because of the Stats! nan-, think the Governor's attention cial plight. l should be called to it publicly. so Leebovs professed to know noth-~ he may find some way to break ing about the replacing of 35 Jack- away. eon Prison employees a few days" As the hearing broke up, Dyicstra after his survey was completed. still insisted that the witnes had The name of Lee Garvin, Mar-, refused to answer his question. quette attorney. gured in the Kap-I Danes the Queeirionor Ian negotiations. He had introduced The only question I objected -__.r-...- Rm-an in _..92KTnrr1:|n .-M en... f"nro'uv92 _-nay...f_ svs nr n an1-n a to was that concerning my maiden tainer, Leebove asserted. name, and I even answered that," "Kaplan told me he represented Leebove declared. "I understand the so-called Purple gangsters. It you are a good Christian and aw,I should tell you what he actuaiiy churchmen. I dare you to raise said, I know it will sound like your right hand and swear this I something political. inquiry has nothing political about He told me: These boys are it. There is not s. thing on your hers because of one of the worsti mind you can ask me about that I frame-ups I've ever heard oi. Harry won't answer. I dars you to ask S. Toy, the prosecutor, of Wayne- me any question." County, is responsible! He knew Dykstra insisted that time would they were not guilty, yet he p&!_v_ not permit resumption of the at- tieipated in their conviction because tempt. he saw political advantage accru- While Leehovs _did not ai'l'irm the ing to him thereby."' accuracy of a newspaper article purporting to reveal New York Asked About Inuence Used underworld connections, he said "Did you use any undue inuence that there was nothing in it that in asking the warden to permit; reected on his character or Kaplan to interview these prisoners. charged improper acts, except that privately?" Callaghan asked. 1 he had defended a lot of unfor- I did not. The entire episode tunates, often without fee. is just a silly situation. I might if Mr. Smith Councilman John l say further that I don't think your W. Smith, of Detroit! reaily wanted committee is honest or conscien- to nd out," he said, he would tious in asking those questions." have learned that much oi my life l Leebove was asked about the road I have been associated with people built in front of his home in Clare. in trouble. Yet since he was 20 "I wonder where Smith Council- years old he has been e. ward of the man Smith! thought I ought to public purse." live. in a swan-in or in the Ever- glades? I have never petitioned Callaghan Tries It for that road, never talked to any- Dykstra nally abandoned his! one about it nor used any inuence questioning at the hearing and toldi in obtaining it. That is a part or the chairman that the witness hadl what "is known as the Taft High- refused to answer. Rep. Miles M. way, and is a part ot the State pro- Callaghan. rst summoned as a gram." he replied. witness and later accepted as an Senator Derham, lacking names unofficial interrogator for the com- and circumstances which Leehove mittee, made more headway. Loe- later supplied, had introduced the bove is a constituent in Callaghan'ssubject of the springing of the district. I Purple gangsters and insisted The witness admitted spending that Loebove was reported to have between $6,000 and $7,000 on Corn- appealed to Warden Corgan to per- stock's 193'.! campaign, when it was mit a private interview between, hopeless, and perhaps $15,000 on Kapl.-in and his inmate clients. l the 1932 campaign. I-Its Wayne Dcrharn insisted that corrobor-l County campaign report had ac- atory evidence would be produced. counted ior $9,000. by Corgan and by Edward Frens-1 "I'm interested in good govern- dorf, whom he stated _had made a- ment and nave cornpiete faith in similar appeal over the long-dis- Gov. Comstocif. he ventured. tance telephone. Both have been' I've given a few paltry dollars and they make it big fuss over it. summoned as witnesses. l That contribution was solely out of friendship _1'or Comsir~:k." V 1 _ Ah

-I

8

Cal-ls Charge Too Broad 1 Metzger was hazy on the details Derham said that he thought the of the sale of a car of potatoes .ntimation that L-eebove "had taken to Kalamazoo State Hospital by the over the State Government" was too Leonard, Cross & Riley commission broad, but did think that he exer- house, or Greenvilis, headed by his cisod considerable inuence. son Thomas. He agreed that Kala- The Leebove survey had disrupted mazoo producers undoubtedly could the morale of prison personnel, supply the hospital cheaper than Derham testiiied. I the Greenville concern. but he Derham, s. lawyer, said that the doubted whether there were suiti- Governor has no authority to send cicnt potatoes available for imme- a private citizen as an unoiliciei unv-us rilalns ucuvun; i-Istllei-lav-soIn in ska I-alq 4.. I------n1nrnn'znr|92--vv missary to survey prisons. vicinity. He denied any personal Here is a man who has defend- connection with this rm. ed the second most notorious gang- With a Friday adjournment limit- ster in the United States, and ing the time 0! the hearing, a night prison employees paraded before session was ordered to hear John him for salary adjustments. L. Lovett, of the Michigan Manu- i Any attorney who defends and facturers Association; Edward N. represents a client of the type or Frensdort and others. The prison Legs Diamond is entitled to can- wardens are expected Friday from sure and is not a good citizen." Marquette and Jackson. Derham sponsored the Senate Search has failed to disclose the resolution requesting a grand jury. whereabouts ot Constantine A. directed by Supreme Court Justice Teeny! Daniels, wanted for ques-, Howard Weist, to inquire into lob- tioning in connection with Senator bying and bribe charges. Edward B. McKenna's "xing-i'or- Metzger Takes Stand life" bribe charges, and it is doubt- Samuel T. Metzger, agricultural ful whether he will be available be- commissioner, was certain that Lee- fore the adjournment. bove had not inuenced to the lightest degree the appointments Toy Denies Kaplan Charge in his department. That Conviction Was Unfair He was equally certain that no collections that might be regarded Prosecutor Toy read the charge as compulsory Democratic Party which Leebove said that Kaplan iribute_' are permitted. Voluntary made against him. contributions are acceptable, he "These men were convicted be- said, explaining that all appoint- -fore Judge Van Ziie, he declared. ments are on recommendation of "They had two eminently capable the Democratic State organization. trial lawyers to defend them, Rod- Meizger admitted that he had ;-iey Baxter and Edward Kennedy. more than a passing interest in None of them took the stand in his the pending pari-rnutucl racing own defense. legislation, but explained that it "After their conviction they ap- was actuated by his desire to see pealed, and the Supreme Court of the State reap the revenue avail- the State 0! Michigan held that able from this direction. The so- they had been given a fair trial and cailed Metzger bill. introduced In sustained Judge Van Zile. the Senate by Senator Claude B. Some months ago this man Kap- Root, was in fact brought to Lan- lan came to my office from New sing by a man named Dowiing, of York and demanded copies oi the Owosso, Metzger said. apartment house register and oth- 8890.000 Is Scented er evidence. I told him he would have to get ii. court order, and he Proffers oi contracts were avail- had not appeared in the case. I able which would net Michigan have heard nothing since until I $6,596 a day for 69 days or racing read in the paper that he was at this season and 100 days next sea- Marquette with Mr. Leebove." son at the State Fairgrounds in J Detroit, Meizger said. He told the Committee that only one of those offers was in writing, but that the others had been made orally by re- sponsible persons. He said ihat he

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92 v"": an "?August-22, 1933. * - r

_ __, _-A.- -.-.-are , Mr. BureauJoseph of Investigation,B. Keenan ' __ Department of Justice, Q , G ;;L 2- i '5H ' Washington, D. G. " -A RECORDED g . Qr g _ ,_' KO " .- . . f1' ' INDElED_ - = _ _ ;_ ' U -f-.5.'-' ' " - ,.,-1 _ I Beer $1r.- -QEP 2 22%? J 4 us I If it is the privilege of a rivate citizen, may I call to your attention for investigation a condi- % tion which I am satisfied exists in the State of_ichigan, the correction of which warrants §edera1 assistanca.'

V I am addressing this request to you because f of recent statements in the press relating the deter- 4! , mination of the gpderel gpvernnent to stamp out poli- { tico-gangster government. I am not directing the mes- z ,, sage to Senators Couzsns or Vandenberg because I do ' _l Y . s no-t wish it to carry any political implications. .1 »' _ . J i g . - May I state first, _ ~ as evidence _ of good faith, » that I am ready to assist you in any manner within my 1 _ F power. Unfortunatly I have no evidence in support of 1 I my conviction of wrong doing but I feel that it lies" within your power to unearth such evidence and bring . it to light, or if I am in error, reassure me along with many other citizens of Michigan that there is no ground A '. for my suspicion. _ _ ,- F. ,1 1' ' ' 1 i I am convinced that Governor Comstock and a 'Rxgf. risonors Isaiah¥Leebove ron jail are for in s price. thebusinessnof I will enumerate deliveringfrom hemory, and in the onier of their oocurencg approximete= 1 jigjch l onviotion; , events probablyreported 1. Governor mostwealthy in the Gomstock pr Michigan leading inaugurated.2.prisoner to my~stated rileased!. Arthur 9 q¬T1?{,P!{-,1'I,92!'__| 3. Isaiah Leebove said to be former N. I. gangster lawyer! Qw revealed as sole contributor to Comstock campaign fund. 4, Many other prisoners released over objection of trial Judges in many cases. 5. Mr. Leebove appointed by Governor to make private survey of all Michigan 'y ' r ' prisons= 6. In course oi his investigation Leebove xii//ei-/92 *!h'v 1 - 929292J92 Vi! 92 92!F l f. 92_ 92 E

Q IY 5 I ! Page #2 . . - ls, -1st 22, 1933 l attempts to force Uarden_Gorgan of Marquette Prison to_ pernit priuate interview by attorney with threeKPurnlo ;gagstere> Bernstein,at al!. Attorney was Fred Difaplsu . . '|.'_ I. of Rel Iork, laid touhave teen employed in New IoIk'- ' o*- {~7 office hy'r. Leebove.*'7.'Iarden'Oorgeh discharged along iv with wardens of other prisons. 8. New trial petitioned for the three Purple Gangsters in Detroit by Attorney Kaplen. New evidence revealed as perjured and forged by Prosecuting Attorney Toy. 9. Recall petitions out for Goveruorie recall because of his_oonneotion with 4 Leebove. QThis effort quickly dropped.l Probably becauee"-'Tj_~l;;92 ,' it was in weak hsndsiith professional lsadership.f'At E ss 's ,¢-v-I . 1 -, 'any rate the recall Iould_be_an unsatisfactory and drawn_out nethod';:._ ff '6r"e'eri-hating the 's1+.'ua't1dbn.""10.'"Resignation of the three - . ~"_.--~. - members of the Hecorders_Gourt Jury Commission in Detroit re» ' quested and demanded by the Governor. Splendid record of the com- mission attested to by local Judges. ll. Hearing on petition for new trial mentioned above, being delayed by Kaplsn in every way possible. Apparently waiting for new Jury commission to hand pick his Jury if he is able to get new trial for gangsters. , . _ . , - -- _ -,_ __',- V , _ - . _ , No doubt yeu_have investigators in the field who are familiar with the situation I havefoutlined and who are capable of determining if the conclusions I draw are correct.

I notice that October 6th. is the date sat for the -92 Senate Committee inquiry into Detroit rackets. In my opinion i _ , the mayor, police commissioner and Prosecutor Toy in particular are doing their utmost to combat gangsters and racketeers. Their I H efforts will he of little avail if the chief eiecutiye_ef the state is aiding or opereti s racket} and toaccomp1ish his end ,g§> is willing to go so far as to temper with the Jury system and.prison-3? administration.- y_92 ". 4 - - A I

In fairness to you I assure you that none of the dis- missed officials are friends of mine or known to me. My sole purpose in asking your aid is to see the wrong corrected if my suspicion is well founded,or to be satisfied through your in- vestigation that I have misjudged the accused.

Yours very truly, _ . l>X'iY£>ii n -

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5'.-'., _. .¢ N -v- 1 5.4- 1-~13 £ , l Dear Sir:

_ Iour letter dated August. 22, 1933. addreaaed to the onornble Joseph -B. Kqenan, _BiJq1l gaaiatant to they Attorney Ihnora1,"haa been referred to the .D1v.'Laion of Imraatigation, U. 8.._pephrtmant of Justice, for~attent1qna9" , Y "'11""BpaE:1él'1gén't-£i'on' th§Détnbit 0£f1'ca'"'o£:t.hJ."gji - . Division; located at 625Lé.t'ayetta B:,1ild1ng,"Datroit, ' - . Michigan, will call upon you in tho Rear future with _ reference to the infomntion rgporte in your latter gon- iceming alleged 1z'£'_a_igu1aritios92 ii:"_daal1;jg,n1t.h prisoners - Qin--the--State ,0!" Iiic_1_11ganq7 _.§__1he; Special-jgont ninlharge or the Detroit~o£X'ico-01 this Difision ia_'ii:-. Tillinm nraon; 'Vorfy t._i'u1y yours, 4 , ¢ 4 r -- -_ _92'_'I ~' ~ "J . ~ . -- -~r //jut U"ML.ED.vvrsvo_*§ NU. D D110CbOI'. 1 -EEP. 19 .1a=;+.>..

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Dear Sir:

Tranamitted herewith are copioa of n latter addressed to Hr, Joaoph B. Keenan, Spenial General dated i-- s own once ng irre or mag in_tho_Stn§o ofIichigan, H _ with.pr1aonera g; ~ L 14 A , V n. l l Bf. Keenandoiren that an ngent n ntion hould should ndvinodbe be restricts that,in the to such absence interviewany of violationslgVf?XE;! _ 0 adoral Lows, no notion can be taken by this Division. --92'. _ .

D * 'v§¥ytrolj fours, I » < .

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Special Agent in Charge, _ Detroit, lilehlguu, 1 _ '_. " " ' 1 . , , . - Bur 31:: - bx-66$! . F@e1_ Informant; F-"1'!?C'riI. U92?¬ U3 -

There an transmit?-ed herewith e e telegram dated July L-1., 1939, tram . together with the eddveu e0oh__nI_nt 0 n,.te e_grem.. ;

It is aeairad that this inter-

viewed 1! possible, end the purpose for which thin tele- gram and eddreee book were forwarded to the *.:u- r- t ittnined In 1| theenaxred event that yuuare n unable discreetto investigation locate.g92 'bT:;iTiFtT:d at Ht. I"ieeenn"t, iiiuhigan, to ascertain ii the 1:-.61-nduela mentioned in this telegram we 1::-rolved Ln any vleletione over nnloh tail Bureau hue inveetinetivu Jur;e- diction "

Ineemuuh vn the eadroae hook transmitted here- with contains nmaereun names and airframes as well nu tulephene nunraern of individuals who apparently reside In ne fork City, it in desired that the mhlresa b-oak forwarded ta yea be tmztnatteé t-Q the He! Yer: eftiee tar its 1nf0r.'~;n- Hun mm ponnibl future reference nrter it has ea:-Yen itn purpose tn connection wt th the inveutlqmtinn con--noted by your off}. ue.

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United liar lerioo States concerning nepuwenz dlaged of we activities Interiors 111='*=1§¬:i'Iof 11 ahoasq, ,- *"-.1 - - Casey ahguae and others, who, it is ¢0nb==1<5I¢ I" "5" 92"92'92'I bars cg-the la gang of Detroit and the L1 of Chicago. I.-__ ; min information is mm; c<==Mr~d :2 r°:n°" :- %Q-4 i . 5:» _.r .=3 F -~-=t--10-;;;;*;:-.,1;:,;;.=;.#:~*..*::.:;,~22. A u ;' additional facts .:,...,.,. canoe:-nii. -:.|'a- I 92]-J- thisaa _.er.Tm_ _ '' l _ bX"7Y<_>% _-1 . Z _ lg J - - f _V _ l '__r92__H_;,._ __..__ . . ~ _. Very . Lru.1;' . .-Qlxector3'0"-Pl; , '_,_».. _ -.-_. _ - l_ _ ¢ 4 1 _92, . o '3 _ iv.-.1. - _92"** _g_ . _.i-___< _- , ;_,, _- . _. .',,44;.,._.-.,.-92..-.-- :'..92 .' . 492.- -- 92- -1 - _ --- -- __ . _ _'. '.'.....-I --.-L- ' , . _ . 7-. .9 r-.}92-.-- .¢ J- ' . "---; - . . - .- .:92-W. L --=~ -:*.J' ... . --.. . - _ .- .7..-:--~¢,»:»92.-"1*._r- , .-,._.-._..-- J -. ---.'1-~ l H . 1' - . - - * .. ..<. P ==--2-."-"-,'. 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-. K, ._ . , -+5 i § _ 4- K F '-+ ,, I ".~";:- UNITED STATES v;:r' - w=» :3 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR * .5. -F ~ - : 1. '4 .-:- v UK DIRECTOR OF INVESTIGATIONS .5. -1-. ,__ !...~'_o'i.__.": "__v . ».. fj'a;'*§-.1~».*}r*?*-' ' ?- 1- v;P.§u;1.¢~ wnsnmsron ¢'.'~_-_5 ,.",-1_;=~.k-'92 .92' Au,;-11st1933. 2}, .1

v92 4

é =5 Hr. George G, Bymter, J Specie-.1 Agentin Charge, Z Division of investigations, Albuquerque, HowMexico. Dear Lu". By:-rater: ' I havo rocoivegiyour lattor of Lugnst 15,rolativo to informationobtained from 'kPiT'792 _C,> in I hem: tran ittori a liopy 7* - . » Oi m P I _{OR./ m§$° of your latter to the Director, Divisionof Investigation, Department ofJustice, for his consideration. ~ I Yer; respectfully,

Acting; Director of Investigations. t

92 1.;

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I? 4-.1, »_929- . 1 N >11. 92,-, ; K. . IY J1. i Y I *:._I.'_; 41.- VISION OF INVESTIGATIONS = '92 &_ =.*._. ornc: or SPECIAL AGENT m cmuaa: A1*u~~r- 1' M 92."'I11 Y. .-¢ ."§ -2.; {Ll --.4» 1-1.... 32".; ;' . I F.-1.5-I was E..- _ I ..'.~_; :,..s-.= ..»<: 'bo"."s narer. - L1 'C:;2ne gan_ .1 .1 1M;_:.M.;:¢ ...I.. a:f ...Lz as ,., gs-beiwecns ma: k,-92 hetween 4"-Q. _ t. e .Il__¢a;; QQ;TLZ8S fr: 4:2- .:h 0...-.. _Pv- ,-.92 ~ i -Q H-db- furtlzer st ix-_t_ 3. r.. ,4? PI I192 92~ V ~.-R CUE -Q 2_:_¢ 9 -Q: e-¢ec nat Al zushou

s- L-.'.w. 5";iZi;:iZi22§; bxm- {W DEPT QP ii se, - are mezbers of the Purple /*f~»1:».I INTBQIO{L Il- .5.-r. , - 1:. a ,_...I, 1, ..,.. -4 #1 -...<._.-¢ .' I I ~.1'sB , _..A;:i _ .E'92... M of ._ 4..--E...-.1 T-.1 ...-,-_ ..'.'J...... 92.£1..D:;.~_..~'-1,.-:.,_ __ 1'45 , a-.--.- ~..,: .. . .1.: , Y92£ . .;*.:£ t;:;_, ._ . '_. ,1 _._:..,..__I ...... --..4. ~v JI4 U-- =3- _',"IT"T1§ 54- .1! I-Q ~4"_ ~0- ,92. + .- ._-..._ 9 2*-l_ asey Busdouse an her ;.L.92. :.'1£ ls .+:-::f.;.. gas; 0?" of *.?.¬Ietroit and e. T the gang visii the ho:§ c x hoouiw. w l [ NOT FOR PUBLIC to INSPECTION1;. 1_.,92:.-".1.- wife 1; or;er L; obtain Ldhbf I.;@us& is acquainted nit L-.:§'<_.I I """ T rouéh fear, signs a note L BESTto her f a-.1. §GPI_[E fZ"OJ._r tack Li¢@-;a:, that Al Bushcuse czzen v- s Pr .r~ , 4 __ .. .1- I . . . -. I. {I11 - E -L'1 ..--. ¢ 1: _,:>;-_.UEAL *= £35 higee cIt 1; roci: l; also claim: parent" £11 Size ¬,_...i..-.---

1:-" _ .. .5 31 » '5-1-, .0, ' -'1"A -1 1',» . 4 . ,3 -'- ,~.!-é'_ |:__62:: '- ;92;;_-_; as ,;_l:_;.| -Ii F. ,.'.,.;..... -..u.. ,,.5.-."!92..v-. ,..;,:.',-. - .- I jL:;».>,: s I 92-92.l~ -. 1"--. .<";:., r...... - uurrnn STATES '.-1.I..=Y.n 5;-Jlfl - J I . . narmmzur or ma INTERIOR 1'-I _.-1 __ . Ii - r_-. . __. .5-,4 .:_ 92' .. , . gm, ca or ran sncnrrmr .<~ ,?:»<4 '?-'~jg.--I17 ,,__1: Q 7"*."» ~ /. '-_'>- " . r' _...-LA J , 56," .1!-A -._ ,p = '1wgsumcro. . c.n. - * .7--z» .. '> -4-., '.'. -_-, 9292GT0,1/ .2 "J ,# I . » IINALTY IonPIIIVAYI u:=.;-é,.§;,;_;;,r-. HT;I .: __'1;.-.._ 1 ,, J . ": Q OFFICIAL BUSINESS </92§§p.uG'>.~'.¢- '33- -?"'92"3-* ''1*9 . 5w V' *1' 4§.¬-p -;.._'L.__ 4.1:.. ._I- L .- 5. . -., . I Y -.. l A § s _ '.|_ _ H ¢:_2..PCI /-._ ? *' <2. 5i _'- . -§¥g»._., . '9§.'-*» -1.»-_.= ~ |_. ' I . ; W. ._- . ~§92 ' » _..- , .'_-Y,. ..-. F2. 1 4 - » ~=r».'.' . The Director , | > Division ofInveat1e:B-U-0115. - 92 Departznent of Juatice. .51: . _ . n&ah1n;,ton, D. C

-.,A . ."".; , .1.* r n ,-vf.-*' ,.,' - J '-_ 2-._ -. if 92 mu 3 - K - » .,.' .4 . I !_~__ tr, __ 5-. - 0 ....- i | |,- - .' ' > . WI Q. . 2} ." , - -I 1 v" 1-.1. 5.4. J 1=, I A . "7'f~ 92 .3" I J 5 .i / _. .-3":-ll-' 92 . 92.92-.~_- / w.-V, .. - . F .-| . - ._92'k- =". .. _. e.r I J . .e-,-:3_-~,,a.."». *-- .'-- -. -';-_.~.;,s--»~..'..u.- 'L -£~.-.'.:--1-.. ;»-w.'-, ,_ . _. ~ _ -. _ _ _ . . /1,r .'1 ,I =3P 1,, _ -, - _"; 1'.-.92'.r¢.». _ -_- '7.-V - >;-;»-,r-- ." M . . 1 4 ..-..»_ I-_{-_¢-- 1 .-Jr, '.-_.;=--: -'.. 2.:--.-"= ;;-".-3', .. . ff ' ' . . _ __._ J/i ....... _1 ::r¢§§f§,*-' Q _ "-§a',7l"92-If?/'::"92".. ._._¢_-_... :1_ ~ '-*'~.-.- .'. _1 3~92 *I1===~'>"-#1»-'-§:='-- ' -'-=-'*.»;¢-~=.?.1>-->.2f?»a;.'"Y5*".-- '-? -.PA-1'1-..~.-"-' _ .~j".' 2 ~.' .S=.L'""92;:§"'_ ;'F;<-W?-' -92'~?*_ '~ . 1'33_ _V I .__|,_:'"13-9 ":3?" I/..-"1. -5.1:" .»,_., T 'L~ 4 - . " ' ._"'_» 1:-_~' ' ¢;1£¢1I__;|.f"",:; K.-Y - -!. my .3". _ - .11 ' ~.~r--¢_"._._V 1:", '.?TI_;.'~:.: _ |_<_'_." ; ,7 _ _ . ., -._|I":/.M-A.l3.|-r,Av}F_, . __._ .. _ __,$' ,- <_ -, _ A -1.I . - 1, a /.: ~r_5_;-:_ I. '5-;, » I F, V ._ . .? . . R . . A ~- 1 . '92 ff! -3 -'~ " F I. -"'19"/ 4 H. .- ' _3.j. . A. x 1 - . v . 92_' M 1 . 1. .92_ "'- / 0.. 1. I g. 3 v. 53- _ -3 1 V: . ~ - ; . - '4'.; Ufa".- [I I _ V:..A. .2 a "2. -. '.-» I-. F ".'.¢i-* . -- ... -. .-,=-. .*.";=4 :i;'.i__.92w-.::M: . .- . I. ., r | , _ |-' .1 . vi; _ _ _. -. r ' ~f 'r V D- _ L... .._ .<_ __ ,_ .,__ ....=_.,__..__-...._-.¢_.|..__.¢.....-__' .,._,-.-....,....-_.1J-.1_ ~ --- -»-V V '----- ,__ -..'..1_-I-4-Q;'u'nn-|~

Hr. Tolnon

./' '_L_._-' "I0 ' 0 lZr.Nnt.hI92nI.'.r.' Cl1~¢¢..-_..--

Hr. Bnunbmnn Mr. Egnnv _.- Er.Hr. CoffeyPen» m1-ll ------'92 Hr._Mr- limwny lnvb -»---- ...... -- E¢ Hr. Bnrbo 5 92! POSTAL | -: 1 Mx, Joleph------Q .1-us. 31-1931I nu-. 1~n¢h-m. Mr. Lute: ...... - HnQMm_ ? 7-!--4-0 uma¢m»--- Mr. Tnmm ..... -. _.-- E W3 95 NL ' A Hr. Tracy ...... _.-- Hill Ga-Idy-.- O-Q TD DETROIT MICH JULY 30 1937

, , C EDGAR HOOVER ' 5 _ i 'DEPT OF JUSTICEWASHN DC AS PER INSTRUCTIONS INVESTIGATEISIAH LEEBOVE FORMERLY CONNECTED 92 ' ' _I """' _ I 92. ;.1 WITHY ARNSTEINIRE IHCNABBIBIIS yr --"/AND SPITALE AND OTHERUNDERWORLD NOT NEYORKCITYHE NOW SURROUNDEDONE BY OFTHE NAMEOF ARTHUR / CLARK FORMERLYNEWYORK OF INSHOT CANGSTER QUARREL -MIAMI A X n.on1n§31.sosumaouumznsm cmsaunc AND wnu sm14r1s1.naorH I . or" THE PURPLEcmssrzns ALL usxm; srnousuouamzruons. AT THE

MTPLEASANT MICHIGAN FIELD I AM ALO FORWARDING TO YOU

wI"r1~1 NUMBERSFORMER 0? CONNECTIONSIN NEWYORKCITYWHICH MAY HELP-YOU SOLVESOME OFTHE MAJORCRIMES

- IN THAT CITY- ~ L-,3 :z>!

. ' - .' H-AH REOOSDED

. 1 92 ", . - f 1- --i-< -4 "rt 4 ' _ _ I

-. x.

_ ¢ __-.- #1-~.. . <7 $3 6 ..,. ..-.. .... ».. it 92 ZIPI. §.§u1-can of i ,-. §zpn'lm:r|3n§3|-tilts: » ~ ., .1 I 92 1,.' . 1900 Bankers Bldg, Chicago, Illinois ~ ~ if.- Is. September 14, 1953, I n ,1 - .,.. ,._ i.' /.1 {Vi ' 92 __ -e92 . if = Director , P? "'_»_. '. V. . _.,,,,. .: _ 1'». I, , :2 "- , Divisiaan of Investigation, - 3 ii __ __ ii ii W W i 0 U. S. Department of Justice, -'_~.__ :.,qQE ~.. ._-i'f'-_-if-_' -92";_;";'92q'a'shington D. C. ' um; 1 1 " -X ? 01933 C I . . ... ,<.. V. t 1:,-D '." 4- v '1-¢ r,. ' SEP 2 J 3-_e,.aIi ' r-,: Dear Sir:- Re: ALLEGED .92CTIVI'I' '" OF A1.OB1JS'~1O" ~1ER§,' V -_- , 9. ,:v__,?' 5', 4,3,. / g . _ e--_ <../, 92;»:'f 5,___. ~.,_: T; C ,b9292 members of the Purple__Gang of ifs and the - -:-~ -. .92 m ; {."a~>D-""f'

92 I ; _,o_ 3., ,_.. -5 _{Ȥ92 -'3 'In : 92"?1*.}' .2,:-.- _ 2 'f?l'f' 3 ?

c_ alljfispassessese9?_,§l1§=_@e-1e___;__, ft, -"v-e-= ---M1 4 D ._.§ $';.l2ui. ,,,,._,,,--E .~~ 1 with reference to the letter "from theDi-viei~e,,-,<>... i éT/FILE Vi ."r.'I August 250, 1933, and the incloeure 1'rom Special h . 31"."! Agent in Charge, Division of Investigations nits S ates Department oi __, ."*.- '4 the Interior, Albuquerque, New Mexico, dated concerning .- "e?- e above-mentioned matter, Special Agent irect es or Grand Rapids, Michigan, but e 92 . , 9292_.Ir 1- - i isted, and in talking with United States Comissi bf-11¢ - -,_-9292- e advised that the Bushouse families all lived in = -., oms oc , a snail village just out of Kalamazoo, Michigan. He stated that he knei this to be a tact for he had disposed of one case against them .- '1':-' and that there was another one pending in court- J -.1 . .1-'5: I i C Agent Van Wagoner called I who advised

. '~.'~l... W1 th information at hand, Agentg c ag=Y1Yc!led av.-I es ioner of Police, Kalamazoo, w assigned _ =-V, tectives or the Kalamazoo Police Depart- s investigation, inaamch as these two 92 sdetectives matter or knew. tact of dvisedthe Bushouses that and all 1'1 Bushouee about their used activities. to bea formerAs policeman and rel cu at one time, but since that time he had lost .- ever thi he owned as well as the res ct others had for him. I ~ =-HI Y 35 i 1| P9 ,9 2 7 - 'Xc_XIb> -L ,~$ ff 'com-:s Agent 1' _...§.- --is ;I in "1 ]1 Q. . . ._ a _ ,_._- _ t ' C? Q.» O :3 . Q 3g -. 0 _ _.. ..---1 v i-1; _92.:~_ -.1 I -1- -2- 7 ; -Q1 '34! U¢>!![Q ID # . ft that Casey was supposed to be a member of the 92 1-51., Parp_e gang, e_ose _ea_qsarters were in Detroit, but that nest of the gang 1.-WI were now serving time at Marquette, Michigan. She stated that Casey was r vs not mentally right, and that he talked too mch and none of the other Bushouse boys would let him in on anything, and would not trust him. She _said that when Casey became intoxicated, he would tell all he knew, and more, he iould make up the and relate d J . never co or did happen.

[Q - u " that ._-. 4, - » -i .-.' nev - n e o and never had the member of any lg-___.._¢ .4 gang, but that he was thebest one of the bootleggers of the boys; that he was an ex - soldier ; that when he was in Jail he i n s ssion to et _ out due to a tubercular condition which he h.ad. advised ..~.. that sometime during Decezab 9" just abou two »we s a er he had been ,,.,92 ., ; -.- .i ._ ._-_, _ -3. " 1- i released tron Ja and had been drinki "g Just enough __92_,;':- ¢ to make him want to_ ther things hestated he was a 92- manner of the Purple gang; that someone was then waiting outside in a oar s_1f-_ -; A . V for him; that wheneger he went any place t would always follow .92- _2 "-'!-'3 him in order to give him protection. dYisedthat in her honest opinion that these things never e___s_e_, _ *7 hat thev were mere 2 cm,-Z .. .~- . stories made u b Case . stated that when Case;

, to Kalamazoo, , and that all he n; sreceived was $2.00 bringingtor alcohol thetrim1rom'Chio o ' t was a mighty an-all sun to reeeite for the risk .l.l.lI92-MLIBIJI .9. .1 Detective informed Agent that Casey was non driving " <"?$_ -Q _f1 a beerWagon rinlamazoo. _.~ in-|i _ IYCL J:_ 5-, dvised that Al Bushouse used to be a nntoreyoie police- _s- man; o e a good business sometime £0; that about five years ago Al began going downhill; that he sold his stores at Comstock and went to Florida; that he remained there about three months, and returned to Michigan; that he started a plumbing business, about which he knew nothing, and failed; g k that fromhe anyonehad gone whowould through lend all it oi to his him. mone and 1'u.92-therhad borrowed iousand advised oi thatdollars Ll has a couple 01' loaded guns in his ou ime; that she does not tags: believe Al is exactly mentally sound; that she bzlieved that Al was dangerous; .- - that he would tell eons of the wildest s*~ries' '" that instead of any -.,92{=,92!<¢ J» gang after bemgLl, she believed it was lived Irho south oi Q? . Kalamazoo, who had Al soar d to death and t won occasionally hide - ~:?;s hi *2 _ out that in this the was mms two years ago t I n a is since away fromthat him;timegshe 92 .411.5- has not heard anythingmore about it.Fdvised that 11 has never threatened her nor is she scare any gang, but she added that she -2:» .1 -:3 is somewhat frightened or Al, due to his peculiar actions of late, and she does not kmw what he might do. end does not believe that he is responsible for that goes 056 ._. . . . V. 92...... ____.i_.... ,i.' . -8;};92 ._-_. vs-y -.-. _-4, 15'-xi.aeqgyggmay-"§fr-T,{_'[r;1§*§§?!!"§92;g:1-xuR{,!§1:!!!I¢{1§_92w§¬f-§;,:§92¢:-zstgsqe . . . - - . '- ,1 L-_ _!"._ F-...' _. Z. 1.f:.,l . »:;_ - -_~-'~_.~"-' . ;_ _ . ?'_-,. "- - , "Q -~ ._ , um?---..92¢ . _ -_ '~.'~<1-.'r."-";- _V 7 .. I .~. v.-" .. _ __= k-1::.'ik .r _~_-- ",92,I.92I..T-:.- ,,-- ____-_- 1- _-.- _ . i>'*~'-..~s !_ .», . 1_ it-_-..<- -_». . _ _-.~__._ _ II. . . -v " ' .- ' . . _ 'u_ . -_ n->._ - __ _._._,_,_v__ . _. _'.H, 9., .,__92,,:,

' I T. 6

Y _ I H 92

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osgnnoesinorer to o n money, but she d no e ieve K e money Was for an y 5 a butng, mor e to t ge zn o ney on w hi c h to li we, .| .- . . for Al Las not w for and is good for nothing. She staid that Al's wi f e > In eons came to her 5°or, and threatened 1191- and her ch ran; e did not sign e. note so Al coul;d get money, .____ they would KILL ner am: ner cniiuren. Kc ] 92 -s _l a Q- -1 ewhnt afraid of Al end and probably mentions th .k_ ecsme n6 over he situation and reported it, but so far as she is concerned, there is nothing to it", and she knows of . yesno gang which is behind the matter, nor does she know of any one else ' wasconnected with the gangs mentioned above, other than the Bushouse boys, and ~ . hadwhat their actual connection was she could not say, but she knew that Pete 1-'~ ' the one with the brehis behind the group, but that his only activity ' dealing in liquor. She stated that she had no ca make, nor v made any, but that it must have _come from With *1 sf-.- ~- 2

one to a note for @550, but that the B8 BB ted that at the present tiiiie he _ does not believe Al has a thing in the world; that he has lost his home 92 1 . and business properties, and that he is hard up for money on which to 1.111% Inf "-1 and that A1 has not done an honest day's work for years. 5' _, ,_ _advised that there is no gang after Al; that there is nothi . o this story; that all of Al's trouble centered around one kn __- . I !Who was supposed to be a big politician, and had gotten 1? on o ' . mo ney he cou ld , and when there was no more he probably 92~§92¢ Z--1 I i threatened h" "- *"=""" "o far as he anew, s-.r~:netrom was not connected p: 9'. - LY:-' '- with any gangu formed the writer that the stories he had heard about the whole matter were so wild, and so mixed up that they could . not get heads or tails out 01 it , and that th r e e after A1, 92- .'_. and ii there were one, it is an imaginary one. ated that he ' believed Al should be exenined by a good physician to see was >§E'=_~' mentally balanced.

., , F -1' .,___ k .. . _; ., aw. .3, -_e --, _- . ..'.., temgw _ _H... *'-*. *.~ , A L _ _ _ _ 7%. -._._____, _,______. ___h...-_._..¢-»n-=- I ; .,_....__-___...__,..,.,__~_ .._._,M._.__.._-_.,_n_.__._._. 7 ,_e-._._._..._ HA ~. vi- - , . .. - 92. .--- ; =-,1 , ,_»Q. , 1-L->11-.4:-4;»... .=--»e->-..--_..-".J";92__..-,.;-1 A-...-»._.a-|~."--*->-_|_.¢-Q-..~.--...~1_.-' .». v--..-w.92._-1J;-N,-< ...=-eh92.-mun-1-:u'N.s.p-A_.:$a..;»w-ca.-¢>92-=..-s;q§.HL1u.;!_k>'Ga-tM':_5¢¢u.L.'v-w <-=_ - t 92n.;u92'| _ ,1.-g.__.... _9292"I - -..- . e V,-~___92 . _ _ - 'x~ 0 | _- ,_..f.'.s-_.~_ 4_ 1;:I 5-I 92 ':i'_-~ Or.-. C - :-3, , 7 *:$:§:=,<'-_=.-w'_-_U ;.'- ,. ' 1;-"f'.l>~.=2 _ -__.? ., 4_ r - __ ___ ,'§e:=~{f?» * 1 ~ ww 1*,O . 1%: --%;*"_;;f§e;T__---eH;.,-;;.;'j';..._w " WW {L 7'11--"_*-_-_i_I M :_Bjh_,__¢W4 *7 _ *~.;=3,~L;~ Buehouee Detectiveeqandgitatedboys years; for ey at Iereharmless theythatknoirn andthereinma acmeKEY that the ! insanity in the tanily, but that none ofthem aredengero echar 6 *7 -1111.-T5 They gavevery little we t to he stories that 7 _ Lg yea gang, force toan a1.n e e n . ereea notruth order tothisinohta statement.nm M @Y"h c3 r»92 1:35 - i we" 1Yer » Y iitrul Y oureY I '* e -5%.'=»:92--., A-!":'. - '

'92;-12',_;4- -f._ =- . . 5 ' n. 0. sum, Acting, zzvw/ar. Special Agent inCharge - _~33 ,'. _:;§.' 1;!} . -.>_,~_92 . V" :r$§ R;

. I -l

fl-?-17%. 7'

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..~-' - ".~"' .~ 92 . .-"-{. _=-t _-, - . ' . -"1""-:1 " I -I ; ¢ J K3 .,§'§q§,'-5;-,-v;=,_7,~;%#=-_ ."..92. 1'»

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_= - Q1 !_'_*:-1 "¬<¢I.l.# p 1 1 1-; . -'-r. ,_._ .. :7 ~,i,, -.. >3 er ?.>.=-- T. . r ~ '. _ ' D :1 .; . §*' ;__92__. -. P-. " w . it. -____ .. .. -at; . ,, __ .- , ' _ v _. __,,;-; -f ,!;'r§'1_' -. -,,, .9 , .»."P ~*1'-'i"~':a*'-Q-;i*.=*.§."¢92* tr r {=0-' ?='.- , ¢ " . -_ .. . we - - ,~'~ '3'. -;3 '_-° ; FE: : ' I L .; -I. I 92 -rd:-w r - "7'?.: . -- .: , '.- _ V 'h V " " 'A H LE -_-5 _ _s_ _;._ 1" 1 . e.-_ _ . - ' "- !"' "J T .:.* " " - W--- .__.,.. .,, , ~*-1-4:.----.~; 1" -- Q. V . - septunher -- 3- "- 29, "'_-3* .- ,»: x~-- - '5 . ~ , Qr *.<':'+ .. " '1-'_ - -'37;"1--* tn the comp1e.int'mnd0 by 'u '92§'l:":1" 'jt*!$5'¢3:"-""?l " 1' -_-~._92 92 .- _ _ $4,. . e . I'rancieo=o*,Police * _ - - -- Department, reg » ._... .. = .. ngwe hie . , -. , .-.-92--1. -if:-"='_ h .. _:_;_f.@._'_-=-' ___,a';{ .-..."l'_.~. E'_.*.§92,;- . -_1'.".' -.4.-1. 92 ._> o n s p otcgraph ct nE, Hr. Tolecn has requested __:_, .. .. _ _ : _'.§..;;-#£;:¢,';- - -.,-rT3? ' .2-2; 51

t C"'j' g. C. ;1¥ '=- . Ir- _-_-.¢. .: =4; 1' z-. Q- __;._ P -.1! V". Q. .,_ . 92 / '3: ...- _.'i__'_ .-._ if,. .v-.. *1. thatyou he advised regarning the pr'ao'ti'ce in filing in theQ§_iL%¬'.eW j ti, F1n§g_i'2;ln_t section the records ct sell knqen gangsters,_ es es es___t1ll..-i.*?i=-§- 1"-. .~ - .. - ~ ' 3., _ef?orts made to obtain photographs in each instance. e _ . - *- ----1" .' :45- '§- -9 .¢>,a

.;; -- -__ "-92.192..,_ t

'- 1;..._.-._ . , ,h_ -4

-. E. --1 "é-ti":

I ... ___ .__ ht the time the Single ngerprint Section was created it Tees -.f-§_.".-.1. deciaec that only the recenls oi kidnapers and eztertionits hhonld he 1 inserted therein, Just recently, the practice was adopted or placing _ ,-_ ,- . . .= - in this Section thejirecorcs obkfncketeers entbéangetere vhich were _ mg. .- _,e brought to the attention oi this Unit frees time to time The Chicago if office recently auhnitted e list oi 15? =c=oelle

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4151. . :___ '31 r.--:~;: - @--92-" . . _ _ .- _, . ..-._ ...... -4..._.~:-¢.n."i,1.. 92_, I0--<- e =.-i;__,__. e - - _..-_ - - ._2.-.---,-.5. ".|-£'.-;,s.92s'-u-'i'»----e_'~---u- - :5Y1:Grail .5c_.r..,..._.i...'.:.=_ - av J --_._ ' tr 1. - - "e *2 .--- . I . L ' ~':_H_'.92_-:"L- "--. - . . -i , .. ._' .. ,,.melcron .=-'.T;It . o " P, 1'1-J»-if.-='=75-'.3'51'92-§1'$-li*'.?:'T: ''"-:~'-*3-'1»1*-:?.$'<-»*1"-TI ' I--=."..... _____EDGAR HoovsnJ51-in Kw _ L.VmM__gL__ . _m;___;|_-0;. 1'. *1, , -¢~"_-5-1*.,.-._,_,-.-~ ...- 1 uf '%I M:-_ 6 t -_ ~ . ,_ __ '_;.__.,., _ .<;,'.- .;. -. 3 '.92.s Ff1%raI"de Q -F - -I I W - _ H Mr, Etirln----_._92 A . i.1%H - - 4'5 " e - ._ . 2: .,., ...-_n.+_.. ;.u-§- §Phd sud"f l l 5 J ""'-H~shee;ié::;-F"; .- ' -.:~.-.---,;_;..=.-.-.o 33331-IE - ' - - e .-. - M L; I-'.;j";!f!'4<1?§I:f-"- r-.'f"_'. . seem s- 11- - I _. Soptelnber es, - Ilg V, -.-i¢:.<.-31>>ré§.~'--._:5P*-'1' - _ Q _.-, 1 -;.:__.~;...._.* 5 - .. . .. -. - I I I 92- . . F-is btr =-< '=_i. -o i~£H.{QP..e1~UJUI.i roe ms nrnscam - . - .»-. J Ll. x +__ _1_. _ _ 7 _ . 4:: 41 -115; "-4- *1 ~_ =- ~~,,r;.1 "--131'-£;j3rj:';i:f._',:j'_';~"-j.¢;=1;;,7,_...,-'_v ea . ' . . _....-1-;--.;. :..r,t~;_i;:':_.&J3'-.§,,_H-?;;;,y§;;if,e;.!. -J. * ~.-I ..+ l 0'9 . t .- '1;e In tn the compl t made b .73 ~ =5 an Francisco lice Depertmen, roger his * ' 1. _ o a n e. potogreph of w §- _, llr;_u'I.o' l e p on has req uested__ . . 92 m »- anew==-as-*1»-s weeute *1» 11=:.#s.:e»s1=sIv -jl. *.L§:.l;@j;i_.;>L;-"FingerprintSectionthe records of well known engterefeh well es the'_{*-Q;-. * .."--.1-efforts modeobtain to photographsin each -=;_;!%¢-A '-',_.--_§- .. _t -.- N -..__...-_, - Y,. At the time theSingle FingerprintSection wascreoted "' ._ _»1'--e-_- . decided that only the records of kidnapers and ertortioniste should be __ v-'1inserted therein. Just recently, the practice was adoptedof placing __ in thisSection records theof reckeeere and 8~-meterevuI1ic11.!e.1-O--..--r-::-.;. brought to the attention of this out from time to time» The chicane» ' Office recently submitted e list of 15'?so-celled public enemies, the Dot it Office e list containing the names of different gangs including _ 'f:j__ ' .> Q:1-» _ __ofthe¥Pu:rp1e the I'illie1n_§§9h!¢k_g5_ng.endthe gangsInLouie addition, St. esOfficefurnished information listis"I"eeel'" 2. - ire at ' -" tive to other notorious criminals these names are added to the file. No .- _ effort on the pert of the Unit has been made to obtain through the Field ? Offices e list of gangsters, and the writer has been reluctant to make such E? - takes request, of care asthe up tolarge the present numberof therequests Equipmentfor section positive hasphotostate not been of sblethem:-my to records of kidnepers and extortionista which have been obtained throu *e ' ',__ _ 3.1. - check of the Technicalfileg and from current records receivedin the N-_7: ._'.Dl1l week. ' attention was mlled to the feet 'ee x P " sent to B4 records to be PM F 1511*" = rent readyworkinje has £1. beenunable approximatelyprepare to300 morethan others.h of hiseu records eeehf cur»'1 - ' week and arrangements were msde to have one of__the Unit'stechnical .. work et night with the photcstetingmachine, inorder to teke careof the ":_.;_.=.»~0-- _. eccunuleted work. Prior to the completion of the daily check of the techn_l-__-_ ~___[! cel files being conductedby the regular employees,which will be about 0.: 3. three months, there eill be e steady flow of records of kidnepcre and ex- t tortioniete to be placed in the Single Fingerprint file. However, if you ~ """ 'V desire,form e letterwill besent to each !"i£§_t_Qffice thatrequesting 4.. there be obtained from the principal police d tmente the name of eel1,_-,-:.-.;?*~- -#6,; /ft ,1 k:nown*crim_;_ne.lerecords whose canbe segregatedin the $113615 3'11?-8°1P1'5»!I1|F*?!!$'-*?"*" v 1 & f l Q -"B letter thisfor purposeis ch . .7_ . 92. j" Q» ' °i""" to - oi; Z- pf 1-5'7 In everycase added to the SingleFing@1i5-Wis '_, Tug; mi. p acticeto obtaine photographof the subject eitherfrcm ourrecord -. 92-~.-~ V"I:;_1n921-1.1; .._- >__ _ L 92 *~'-11.~921;.9292.v9292n v!1 l '-92. 1 >

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or throuuh the Field uffices. In many cases no ynotogruphs are ;vail able.

~ ~-~ A Respectfully,

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I

92 _ . 92.~.,..._,,..-.-».~;.~ -..~.-

92 92 -.: - .| 92 92;I'wI;;I;{I'92"-II 1 I c is . -_ H ______,_ J; - .'~_-_, 'w_! H.-. .. _ __ . _ ,

. -;_ -- . -,j. ¢*;q,'Z -. . -- -.v rm -». -- ..- -..,?»i_-_:. . . ,-,.92. w , Q"; ,. .,,_..__,... .- . '-~- _;, .- ... ._ - .. _- .=--:1-3: .__!,5;.; we, . , ~ .-_§-_¢;h."-"-,"-'--»i-:' _". '- . 92 .'' +{._f--.;;.~;1; i . ,._._,4 "'§~§;- =' - T , *1. . ' t - 1 Zane!-.5 City, rieaouri ' '" a r. »_; ' January 12, 1934. 7 - !TL'-$352213. rue 11-12 :1: .1-:.;".-.1 rsuzr 1:; ;:..".s;-3;. 1.. ;~.. c0Is:c>;:.:t=.; E16 '¬; Cr.1.?;f"IT-RACY 'ro zmzv.-12 rs.» = . . ms-:2.-:.=:a ' if H 1 rt. c. rm"-. 1.-.:.. ea-rem - A - é - =- On name, 21, 19'-'.'{'s,"'Q11e =2 * -: ei'*r""" "' " A .1 -.-.-. " P- _192_92. ! _é.1..,,;s_'..=. ientiury, A Lahllhg _ inn ,_ ...... ,_.*:...... , - bl 134.; that a convict named prison res I 0|_:m:!her ,;'§_ had further into:-anti 40:11-06 in tun1ol!"3' ' ' 12:11:11 slight 51¢! in re a1'?_!".-!'!!!".en!.I1on er m-2-tier r!*=fc.'i"{tle fer , 1..-.c death of the orfxcom at tie -mic .- 110:1, 1-sneer City, Q .-.- Eisaouri, and it tea on the ermeenlua 1'2, 1e:::. of opinion Convietated am the convicts, 1}.-.1. 7.9 that be-3.1ere¢,L5x7 ¢Qie Chi! -'% Union Zttatior. fear-new me pulled eff by several ex-cam.-iota. _ kg_ Le am.-red ti--e following: ' - Ind-Jurker, who fonwerly uei"92'c'¢ e Ientence in the ' ____,_d .-r..r.aaa__,.t_~ state ._ "e nitexztiary, his registration , numbe-r being.. 9836,. ., .. . . _l_ -< F; ,- .5; I he-v1n;'. been relc.-.50: fran; tie sla.r:e:=a abate Tc-:1 tcrtiv-ry in 19:1. .="=- --.' _ Arthur I'.._'_T-.ar'::or, alien "'.'>oor_ Barker, alias !1o1':»'92*~1-2-1;r-r, I. who nee ac-ntoncerl to lire i::,~riaon:.<<-:.t in the Cklahoma ;-tat: 1;__ 592 i¢»l-1*-"1-'1-1Hl'Z»' at 1c.-luster, vklnbom or. a ::::n!r.=r ehu-go, but 3. lee paroled or pardoned eomtine ago, the prisoners in the pan!- -' -' te:.t1ur;-' mvirrg received. inf-.:»r.:eat1en that ?:-ed ire:-:.0r ;:~ui'.'1 92. ,~ $0,000.06 to have Me bx-other rr-1011:06- _ 92'u1D0.:.EiY1B| the Ina also earring e sentence in the . l'92-IJQ "§n-§- 1;!--li;-all-Q0-nu Q-I v92|-um 14$ -'b§bF lat bl-;;14u7 ll; l;92J' fro: thr-2. in:-.25. tuzian, reports being- lb 1.-. -.~__-.-.-J-J -.__.'I4. ___J I ¥- I15 FUPU FEEL IT,-5 IT.flUSDl?l-A tint I-red T.--rker paint -;1C'O.C=C - far his release.

5. former convict nu.-ed "5}=y" or;~'.:e.Invcsti 5.11:»: de- i 1-r:lo_:e:'; t%- 1. this ::..:: 1.-.- 1- 520251-ll? be .'l921:.Q-':»r;:-is, 1~.':r.a:§a mtcm _; fenitoztieazjv Iafirt:-r .".:'br-r 1.f'L'. .oc?.r:3;: sf-31$ he me 1'-cleaned - _é1'a_cxr. _th-.t lnati-'.;tiu.'. OE 4-lb-J.9L'.l. E .Yf3,I_?'§i1=_:':lf':-';"'- " "z',.'--_ i _ J;!¬__,F_gg _ 92 r, ;_-1.: .-.. "- '* " r.:*j.br.*-.1, :1 3'. .3: - ' ' ' was uneblv no ff;--Lia: any ir:>:-:-- ti 3.". er ta rf,-.-t--.-r ar not .-.:~--=.>c-ll " tn.-C ever -_-ervezi <..r.;,- tirx or not.

!_ ..¢;.-.;ct or-Q mt.-;'.0:= I _d- ,. .. . COPIES D zsrnorsn _ =* -=3,_ _¢;Q_,2 ~ n I .;-.-..<.-v u. ~. 1-..~.,-.:. kirl-=-r em. Q; . '-Z--a

Q. J I I Q!. 13 1_.. t k J : _; . -- .

» it !_"~ {- Tl.- '-'3",-92:r::'.9_$l,- . ~592. -1-.. ¢-'-'r- -~"" .~ ._.' F L}, .- A i - 7. r__,,. .. §§§¬'§¢?§:<'"? " ~ 3...: :.*:=-iii *1-:1.1" - t. 1 -u-:..-'= .3:-I ~.. - 1;.-. $3 35? .-; '-"u§5§; . 3., ': ._-. 4?? " nr_=i.~ -* -$7 ' - ' - .~ p 1 *- f,:~=--- . , . we ' '- -- . .1- - _ ~._;." 1 - . - Q; ,;¢92>_ j _¢- " iH vi, =*}i.i,~ . I,-av I ._ .1; -- .. e,-.-~ I '=":;§"1 "'-1'1" t ¢ that be had been arrested and that both he and Campbell had ..-I .3. been taken to the Oklahoma State Pcnitenti;-.1-y at Loalcater, Gklnhoma, V . ,__. *é;.-.1 . ;_, 1»: ..; * for care kmfiing, but that Campbell got out, and an near cc he can - 1 _ . rocall, sometime in 1921'. Cu|:pbel1__tt1ltwpaaneé for abput five ymrc ._V-_-~ and his that-ceboutc were imknola a not Bo It-ntcl Gan=pbc11a~;1'.' . £1~§,;.¢<. "_-a. -Y2;I -. _i ti.-.-.c neveracme told lace anyone but rho:-e Ca he rbellme. new amutate: .. 92 ho might have carved $1? I- 92 ;§;'¥§?»'__'__:>f:;=.; 3-1 .. 1 " - P . 3." _ *"=I' _ V " ', . t. Q.-1 . :_.L . .'-'__ '.--5'?-"5¥,J 1 32.1.; 92b five or six -atnto years ago; that that u this convict gang firstby the had mmits ot'%fo5'1e, inception after about _ havinz Io:iilamaa been to rolouodgo to Dctroit fronjlao when Shh in Pcn1tonttnq,A;§___;Q¢;!;1|;aas mnpglruwz mt _ _ fr it was tr-e pa-acetic» of 1.!-in ;"".n-_'j to solicit 1? zmrbcrt fro: convicts who were relcalcd from the Stntl lcnitontia ct Lancing; that convict Doyle in this manner not Fred Barker, and! ttr t the two of than bacon: the ring lcaacrcct this nob: that they hcocmp_,q:dh;q,._§;4..- I . robbing untbitiousbums; and after that :2-.:1¢.» plO0ut'inf'in thin mckine business guns boy:-.1: tkoy bccvw the buatnesa acquainted of KL ,. 5 t riti: »01ne;: Pavi a ,~'o.rpio and Campbell .

5. H atate: that he was withHeat. in mine, Ckinhorrn,ml" F: .... in 19;; 0 that ti:-.1 he -mu or. his may to Iiot i.=;~:-ingn, .'o.rkz;rt.o:'-t": 5 that it was his intention to lnko I connection tit!» Mach: gang in %'>.@% Bot Springs in order to wake icon may annoy. rouevcr, he stated :- tilt he go: z-. vro:.; stew-"r 2.1.; nus not e.':.ln to :2-..i -.- tle prorer -i connections. at that tino hO,__l.].l_Q cu Bur; Campbell}; {sot _B1n'1!I6 L-'1 and that he ltknioo no ti-gin; to ink! 0 ccnoootlcli I'itb"I|h'o gnng. He us inform: by Geataboli. that if he mated to become a . 92 40 mater oi that outfit that he had to do that the bosses told him .- and to and n-mm that am-rm-. Cam,"-bellmthomfam, Lawaon thut the In "bosses" unable were tomks Frank thisRoch Alvirz connecti-:>r., Eerpin but were 1-mew mar-be:-9 "0 . ord this Eiurker, gning. 92 Barker, Volney Zmvia 1.-mt. I @ -Y<» 2 .-'.¢-<2.-.*E qceatiano-c1osc1;: cs to w1.etmz- or not Hobo:-6 .u .-.': cm ~ ...n tn a - ma the: eornoctod wit ttin i -- g='>r- 1:: Lot _.'*.-'ri:1,_§'s, J-.3-1-:5 nuns, ar..: 'rhct,?;cr 0! L01 L0 It!-.5 the brains Of U1-Q F $7-YT"'1outfit. Lawauzz stcité tint he porscmszlly iii not know '2-lz.t:».s. -A W. § 7 . . #4: jowover, he state: that thorn no that they W11 "3 QPQHM "I > .92 n tnrner thief" rho mall? can u-Qiiaa the mob. hie interpretation " _¢.f ax: "oz-oond the corner this-r" me u ma who dii; not actively ._;. 1;, ? I '§'IQ1'ticij."»m.c ir. crirrr. ct. 1-:1-2 was the pay-'J1.' :.e=x., I!" "" -0303 I "of the loot amt took cam or the proper pNtect£0n¢ ?;;*.ltn92»9 I ti :1. it was a;.:¬ to this ability on the ;-art of tn» .- .c-=.wr= sufficient pi-otuctior. t}-at com:-riaed the in'3.ucem=r.t for men-of F $ - -"', 7, 92-1 F 0 11. 5% ream §J1ti1nagz1iin11nf zparhnnnt of llustize /-=-_= Honolulu, T. H. >/ - February B,l9§4 _ / I 3 92

The Director, I , Division of Investigation, f U.S.Department of Justice, 1* Washington, D. C. Q Q - Dear Sir:- - i . / if xvi F . Re:?{Cooperat1ve Dairymens'Loan ' Y éaaswietioniglas Meelasslislifs-a -.».i

Confidential information has been received to the byeffect thatmembers of the abovetheso-called named Association ilurple Gang" was organized whichformerly operated in Detroit, Mi0hig&r» It is said that the _ following gangsters are connected with the said Asso- e ciation: Tony92Fringi Billxmylan -aliraradis

"-Joe 920'lJonnelland Johnny9292Gallo| ' 31 ,1 Thebers individuals ofthe so-calledfPurple listed are saidGang" to bewhich is the remaining alleged mem-to Z é have fled_from Detroi , Michigan. F

It is said that gangsters in Los engeles have also organized drya cleaningassociation which association '* destroyedduring the last yearcleaning dry is alleged establishments to have in dynamited theLos and Angeles £1 district upon their refusal to join the said association. The gangsters listed are said to frequent Al Langis Gymnasium in Los Angeles.

The following individuals, who reside in California, are said to be, in the vernaggdgpgof the under world, "Rod Men": 5 M W.q ...i"

tfin alias narcotic'racketeer, iZ2@@X%<-/- " iy? - mean who issaid Diego,08.111" to h been arrestedin 1952.,ia, U Ha if I H/21°" lg 'H~,- vykaé E3130" i Z .'. .,@;... ..'92§.j.' . '... 170 p9j%4' APR111mM.1 i EJas 4 I 'Hm _ , i 92.....,i...... -.'...-... in av - M- k J. "".92 ~ ..._' Director, Division of February8, 1954 Investigation, Washington ~2- 4 E Yjlyc/D San Francisco, who is said ct a man named Smith, and was arrested in Sacramento, California, in 1950 or 1931. He is also said to be in icit traffic in narcotics, San Francisco. Milt is said to a wh olesale and retail drug peddlar in San Francisco, and is alleged to have icome from game gart of-the §ast coast, both of Sal s o, are upp ave shot a Chinaman in San Francisco some time ago. San Jose, is said to be a "pimp" ter, and ' that are ago and diamonds st°¥9n» an o from ose girlBabe w icy were alleged s rn Hotel at San Di is said to be a narcoti " operates the alleged to have held up ego, California, Angeles a couple of yea c peddler and is said that his share of ma bank near Los hold up amounted to $13 rs ago and it is t dr a Packard car. the proceeds of the who was_recen ,000.00. He is said

tly released from . - JUVLUUAA.. .1-;-rail AD-Lullu Q V149 +Hu+ V J-Din 'hnQ 11 V "I" h 1-1 'u. +1-noD 9 Q time of 1955, is said tohave killed a man by the name of Rocha or Hoke somewhere on hewest coast. - San Francisco, Ga lifornia, is o e a gunman and e very bad character I In connection with the shooting of the gangster Rocha or Roka it , is aids th t ab t - he nameo an-d one by the name of illllllliiiiiilii .ere mixed np _n IIIIIIIIIIIII" same I

This data is being submitted merely as a matter of infor~ - mation to the Division, and to the offices receiving copies of this report for possible future references in connection with any investigation into the activities of gangsters. Copies: Very grulyyours, , SanFrancisco - Los Angeles vs. L, J§M§8}m1cIicht -t ,1 1 .__2 -gent Qt; M&OF9.Il8I1d..Z_Jin Charge . -- . - = I A ..._.._.... . .. ,_,..._LQ..'..,_ - ~ ~- ~'*""- _ * _ """""*""""" - _ _ , ., g I . .. . :______4_;____-___ e e'_ - -__=t-4.=4_._,-_..1-'4...*::-_~ ~'~ -"i",_';._ i!" --ea» ~- =- =:'=-§~,--e --i-'"'7'~. '-' ¢- » -- . j -- ' i_;._ -' .,51¢p=_-1-__-.,.~*'~ ~A_¢k~1=-¢_-~ .' ., , .e ._,_ ..__;;.E_ ,-¢._»92-<2; -. . - ~¢ ,... ; .'_ . 92 ,. ____;l;I.-___r __ . . '3 - __ -_-,. __; 92. ; ;_ --..,'~.:v- Q . - 4 - R? .-.,--- ,1,-e-1.4, e 1-, ,,. _ _.¢_

;§.Z|3urezr11 nf glne.-aiigzrmx * g' ~ - 7 _ P sparbnsnl ni Ejustize -- -- '-~+* 4?-A?-e ' nmh Eonalulu, T. H. ' 4§§§§§%§5Tf " 92 P. O 'Box él e _ ~ ~ _ _-,21-:§_&.§-f*?-4* §»> 9 ~_ .~ .-~_ 9292-. .

" February. 13, , el9§5.4= ,.:" | n - e ,_,92 - V ' _ ,. .. . 1:47,]; r ' _ * . '1 1. .1? _A,__ .-,. 7:? .. . r -u . 92_"4,=_/A...-if...-- .=,e 1- , -,~ »-<,..;.',._.z.=.;:,',;-,;w,..;§s&?;., I , - - H IL L*i:1;cto1", 1 _ _ »;..'L Division of Investigetzon, - . 4 ~,¢5e§§%g;§§@§e4 U. S, Department of Justice, .;<~;¢¢em§§%$@§, .1 £1§a-_.1.L_.g__;' U 3311 3 _ _ __ V, v M4_:_j 1'__:;§ _H:___; ;:___*-E-.__;_. J? _ ._ __ . D _ G . , - - . ' -, * ' 1-. .1- .. ' -9. . -.;-'»*.;_;._» I44 .,,,; Per Sir =- e <1 <=<><=1>eI@~*= We Dei M S M %eiS°°£e*?1P ~ I-95 H-1155155 -'-"U-3'Ple -G5-35;; .. .~ -_. ~.'-.-._. _ ,. > r ~ ~,e..~,. ._92.,-_.;,___ ;__:_r.~ -4; . 4 _,,;:fj_,>92,; _ '_ _M_ .__-,_. _ BXWYQYE $754-4* .,.",+,,e-,...,._ Referin_ to zhe writer's letxer of February 8, l93é,JT@,@k;;3 iy :15 ;E¢ve e"wtioned matter, please be advised that th6¢?1mii#w§§s- jff ,e»+ w H. hed the deta set forth in the said 1etter,;;. ;e ;; 1 __:-c~.=.>.iT.=.1te, in the Senator Hotel 6.1; -,§_1-.,.';_ J. I . ~- . . __Q.' O__'L1 L1, In A-0 _ 1 .- ,L7 ' '-r-~';'. §l.'=".'>"'%=,?"-157$-'i .=, Q . ., - - ; c I-2 +¢ , 'T " ~ DE J .'.Il..1C'tes.-. 1- = + ~11, Fe v cts as an "' . if "'-_. ' . - _ _- 921~ -.. '91 ; u i ' A.92.;_O_»...... 4 -,_1 92 -.__-H, u-_ ,,,._',_ -_. » F ~ . N - --' ~-,~¢-1-_.;-Me -r--»~* -""""I _92"92 V.-..§,, -1'

I- ''------' ' 4" "92 V _-Va -'-w---L' } , _...u¢._'-~-. --. »-= _ _- 5 -~ - " -er _ ..,..r92_-.-H-92~._._.._Q_.___; -_L;~;~C:_=;-;c L:_SeIS. She mes at cane :11--e e user} , .' . e o_;"=.;__.

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' March 2, 1934 42 ~ 2/0 47- / !Kn1?75*" Mr. Sylvan Bernstein, 787 Prosnect Avenue Bronx, NeuIork City, New"Iork@,; , _ I. _. J ". " '. _ - -r- 'r . - i 92 -1 '

Dear Sir:

Kindly be advised that your letter of February 19,

1934, advising that you have information concenling certain

kidnapers has been referred to Mr, F, X._Fqy,_Special Agent- 92

in Charge, Division of Investigation, U. S. Department of Justice?

370 Lexington Avanae, Room 1403, New York City, New York, and will be

given &ppTOpTl&tB ettention= "

_ * Very truly yours, . - '' 4

_ Director. r._ . 1;! K M " .1 ~51*»/ //AW-* 7} ' % 92 r,/*92'-£0Q' 1 /_ . _' . J: F sf. .k_ I _ '_,. v~ if? g F Q1-;;;._ 1» |*;"";§Jlv - Mn . '927 W 1/__r... 4'. T"' / / J "* I '__ __ ', /' 4 / 4-in ~:> é T4 V-'55 ,1, 7-; ~41 »_4-v/U, 1' . ' 4» '1; ~, .~~

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- '- "17 Q3: »- - " -. _ V . ' 92 '~.'- _ '- - ' ' '_ ' ->< .' _ '-- * --=r?- ' '1. it U m _$, _. '.._.. . , 7 _ p _ - Exesih ., ____.7, . Q»-_» mmm-a __ . .. 9292 ._, .- Es11+memami;EEm ._ __, r . , .9 _a5.u_:__Fq_ _ %§_.,._' U Eu .1 __r. E_92..__ _. _._t_: ..___;_ ,1.-.. A -_ M E11,; 1 Bronx, How York, Iho claimed he wee a former member or the _ _ - Y? l ,_ i, E ~.~;-*-:- H .;.--¬- ,_lIl921 Toledo,had How underworldYork, New eonnoetione__ Jersey and in Boston, Chin-ago, and Glotelan, indicated C1ne1ni92atit,.E~.<;;.;-¬L;'11E'E>in his 1ottor.".=_. 92 E 92 Q ' to the Division that he would be of aid to the Division in ease he '

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r5d>,"Iere retained as an Agent. 1.. xi-"'._-m =4 -A 7i§

"'51

-7!9 s Sylvan Bernstein stated he was born in New York -I. , March 8, l9Q?; that he attended public school 83, and Do Witt Clinton High School, but did not graduate. He worked as an errand _ . -1. ./1?:l . boy for Harry Hess &,Co., novelty importers, for two years and quit of his own accord. He then worked for B. Edmond & David Co., -. .-_ . .. silk house, es an examiner in the tie goods department for about J[_ 1. . v- .. .. =45. V .-.,_ , 182 one Duane_Btreet,year. Es then new worked vex, for;iewgi1 so e clerk and in euphell the stock ihQQ_EiJi¢@g§§]}%j_;3;¢,,,shoes depertnsnt2%§g§i; for about e year. He worked for Barnett & Effros Dress House es'e " 9 "¬%$er'" shipping clerk gor packer for two years. as corked for the UnitedA_,, w, , States Post Office from 1986 to 1929 at station eon Iest even ~> as e clerk. He resigned from the Post Office and went to Chicago, s where he was employed as a guard for racketeers in the bootlegging v and other rackets. an was employed in the gang for-s ~ea»e§f§§e~ 3: while. Be became acquainted with Teddy Newhury, Sannw'Bnnt, "' -iv ery lsen, Johnny easel, Freddy Drecker, and corked with them in the dope racket and ganbling for about two years. He left Chicago and went to Detroit, where he worked I01 Honey Boy Joe Iillsr in the 3&3? policy racket, working nnmbers.'¥his'wae in 1951. Ba also beeann"i . acquainted and worked vith Harry Flasher, Iesy Bernstein, Joey ,. .- Bernstein, no relation] Charlie Lighter, and enry Schol in the bootlegging and hand-book reekets.- He stated that these mun are 1 _m 1.? - . still engaged in rackets in Detroit and have a brewery and alcohol L .Yx' still there.

i, 1 . 1*, -3. : In the I111 Of 1935, he Qtmn back to HQI,YOT¥_lh Q%5§5.¥£ is nos not working anywhere, but associating with gamblers and - "I underworld characters. He stated he is acquainted wiih various 92 u 'b1g shot racketeers in New York in the Bgeweyer gang. He n nu mentioned the names of Linkey and Gurreh. He stated theee gangs are engaged in the Union racket, slugging, dope and "snatch" rackets. I He stated he knows Dutch Goldberg. He stated that Albert Silvers, deceased, and Dr. Irwin R. Silvers, who Iere convicted in the Verne-Killer case, in connection with the Kansas City Massacre, were well known to him. In answer to inquiries regarding various important Division cases, such as the Lindbergh kidnaping case, the Erener ' kidnaping case, and the Kansas City massacre case, he could give no ht. 92 ,4_-.2-._' ti , '22-1 I detailed information of value to the Division. He could give no T -eT§9'§ information eoneerning the whereabouts or John Dillinger. He stated;-5,,.' -_ e , 1 however, that were he employed by the Division, he has avenues of*i-' irfornation through his former connections in the various cities .,, H : . *4

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TIERIMIIO -SIJEICE ARRIVAL HAS VISITED OF_ PROSTITUTION AND HA3 U!1.DERWORLD _ . CO%CTIONS STOP SUBJECT SAID TO BENIN POSSESSION SUM OF MONEY I STOP cmscx IMMIGRATION cmn mxrson oFF1cEdN"snBJEcT'Anm FORWARD I192.FOElMATION_ _

AS IO HIS CONNECTIONS AND IDENTITY STOP DESCRIPTION OF SUBJECT NOT AVAILABLE

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-92,92"'L . - ., - ...----92._ '_=»;:-J - T 0- ,'.-;=.-" * J-..~,. :§" ii ' ;_ r L'.'; _.-.:92 "'_ ¢ I..-Av.-.';¢ <_-.1--»' * - -.- '1 it! __ § .~ ~.-~.:31.-.. " 13- - 'lL":.lJ§1r92n - V; ,- _ , ,;_ . ,_,,,,92 "L - _ -' - I. 4 1 f_92 '. ~- p - Q '_ an "' "' IND - mzmn APB . A wrxsss nnswnoffaz - APR 25 1934 __ A 92_ . }/ NAVY IDEPARTNIENT

Omrron or NAVAL INTELLIGENCE in reel! refer kl Ne. 01-Q.-is-A P9-2/EG5'I-9} A4-5/ersu 4-9! WASHINGTON ~*"@? H mm

Dear Sir:

Information fran a source considered to be reliable has been received to the effect that the U.S.S.R. Icebreaker 1K'.FiASS1192I, while en route through the°Panama Canal about 15 or 16 April, will drop off a number of extreme radicals who are to take active part in coxmxunistic activities in the vicinity oi the/Canal Zone. It is understood that these ccmmunists are being/placed in the Ganal Zone not only to spread pmpaganda, but to create acts of violence that may endanger the safety of 17110 Canal. ' The State Departmentl __the War Department, the Command- J ant, Fifteenth Naval District, in?! the Gonmander Special Service .92. Squadron have been advised oi the above information. atF J 92 Very trul_y'/lvours , 92 f

92 / a F. D. Pryor, '1 Comnander, . S. Navy, Acting Director of Naval Intelli genes. 92,/ 92

Mr. J. Edgar Hoover, -92' Directory! Investigation, F _ Department of Justice, * '° I; . , ,5 -- --;---77-~----H Washington, D. c. 16-1 "'~»-'02.! . W. silk A APR 2,4 *;iI%".l ,I,F{" u I > 92 i I r:1.£

., _ ,._. I ;@*",i'/-5/