SWORD of the SAMURAI Computer Game MICROPROSE SOFTWARE INC
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Weapon Group Feats for Pathfinder: Class: Weapon Group Proficiencies
Weapon Group Feats for Pathfinder: Class: Weapon Group Proficiencies at 1st Level: Alchemist Basic weapons, Natural, Crossbows, any other 1 Barbarian Basic weapons, Natural, any other 4 Bard Basic weapons, Natural, any other 3 Cavalier Basic weapons, Natural, Spears, any other 3 Cleric Basic weapons, Natural, deity’s weapon group, any other 2(3 groups if not following a deity) Druid Basic weapons, Natural, druid weapons, any other 1 Fighter Basic weapons, Natural, any other 5 Gunslinger Basic weapons, Natural, firearms, any other 3 Monk Basic weapons, and all monk weapons Inquisitor Basic weapons, Natural, deity’s weapon group, Bows or Crossbows, any other 3 (4 groups if not following a deity) Magus Basic weapons, Natural, any other 4 Oracle Basic weapons, Natural, any other 1 (+3 if taking Skill at Arms) Paladin/AntiPaladin Basic weapons, Natural, any other 4 Ranger Basic weapons, Natural, any other 4 Rogue Basic weapons, Natural, any other 3 Sorcerer Basic weapons, Natural, spears, crossbows , any other 1 Summoner Basic weapons, Natural, spears, crossbows , any other 1 Witch Basic weapons, Natural, spears, crossbows , any other 1 Wizard Basic weapons, Natural, spears, crossbows This system doesn’t change Racial Weapon Familiarity. Weapon Group Name: Weapons In Group: Axes bardiche, battleaxe, dwarven waraxe, greataxe, handaxe, heavy pick, hooked axe, knuckle axe, light pick, mattock, orc double axe, pata, and throwing axe Basic club, dagger, quarterstaff, and sling Blades, Heavy bastard sword, chakram, double chicken saber, double -
Illusionists: Illusionists Are a Special Class of Magic Light
WARLOCK Rules for the Universe of 1999-2000 Credits Original Rules Robert Cowan; Basic Combat System Dave Clark; Basic Magic System Kenneth M. Dahl; Basic Clerical System Mike Lowry and Pat Shea; Thievish Rules Nick Smith; Other Systems and Rules Previous Version Bart Hibbs Current Version Mike Riley; Editor who actually do things in the world of your referee, but the Introduction players control them. We suggest you have only a small Several years ago, the first copies of a new game called number of player characters per player. In our games we Dungeons and Dragons appeared on the market. Fantasy allow any player to involve any 2 of his characters in any fans and gamers in general were enthralled at the one adventure or expedition. Whether these player possibilities. Most of them became hooked on the game, due characters are Fighters or Elves, Clerics or Dwarves, to its unusual and imaginative nature. You could actually do remember that in their own world, they are people, and treat unusual things: slay dragons, rescue the downtrodden, and them accordingly. just grab loot. Characteristics: There are eight things that are When our group first started playing the game, our determined for each character at his or her creation: overall reaction was that it had great ideas, "but“but maybe Strength, Intelligence, Wisdom, Constitution, Dexterity, we should change the combat system, clarify the Magic, and Agility, Charisma, and Size. These are called redo the monsters".monsters”. Warlock is not intended to ‘characteristics’. See the rules on ‘Creating Player replace D&D, and, indeed would not exist without that Characters’ for more. -
Lecture 17 Tradition and Change in East Asia in the Early Modern Period
Lecture 17 Tradition and Change in East Asia in the early modern period Thursday last lecture Islamic Gunpowder Empires Reading for Thursday Please read the whole thing: Chapter 2: The Ottoman Empire from its Origins Until 1685 Missing pages Shi'i Rituals and Power: Pages 139 - 156 Shi'i Rituals and Power: Pages 157 - 177 What is “being modern”? Experimental Empirical Technological perception Efficient Precise Rational/rationalization Europe and the “rest” Capitalist modernity Republic modernity Scientific and Technological modernity -------------------------------------- Colonial modernity From 16th to 18th centuries Colonial Latin America Colonial North America Colonial Pacific Islands Colonial Africa Colonial India East Asia China (1839) Japan Islamicate empires (Not colonized) Colonial Latin America African and Creole languages (cultures) African slaves: speaking their own language, though mixed with European languages. Combined different cultures and created syncretic faith, though hardly these traditions became established religions (popular religion). South Carolina and Georgia. Capoeira Plantation Societies Tropical and subtropical regions. 1516 island of Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic). Brazil and the Caribbean. Products: a) Sugar; (b) tobacco; (c) cotton; (d) coffee. Plantations: a distinct culture. Atlantic Zone Rise of African Slavery as a source of labor Not the natives: disease and not sedentary cultivators. ● Portuguese plantation managers imported slaves as early as 1530s. ● 1580s height of Portuguese slavery. ● Average age of a slave at a planet: 5 to 6 years. Trans-Atlantic Slavery: “The Middle-Passage” Enslaved passengers Travelled below Decks in the worst conditions Imaginable. ● Sick slaves: thrown off the vessel. Colonial North America Slavery in North America 1619 Virginia. 1661 Virginia law recognized all blacks as slaves. -
Pictures of an Island Kingdom Depictions of Ryūkyū in Early Modern Japan
PICTURES OF AN ISLAND KINGDOM DEPICTIONS OF RYŪKYŪ IN EARLY MODERN JAPAN A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ART HISTORY MAY 2012 By Travis Seifman Thesis Committee: John Szostak, Chairperson Kate Lingley Paul Lavy Gregory Smits Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Chapter I: Handscroll Paintings as Visual Record………………………………. 18 Chapter II: Illustrated Books and Popular Discourse…………………………. 33 Chapter III: Hokusai Ryūkyū Hakkei: A Case Study……………………………. 55 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………. 78 Appendix: Figures …………………………………………………………………………… 81 Works Cited ……………………………………………………………………………………. 106 ii Abstract This paper seeks to uncover early modern Japanese understandings of the Ryūkyū Kingdom through examination of popular publications, including illustrated books and woodblock prints, as well as handscroll paintings depicting Ryukyuan embassy processions within Japan. The objects examined include one such handscroll painting, several illustrated books from the Sakamaki-Hawley Collection, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Library, and Hokusai Ryūkyū Hakkei, an 1832 series of eight landscape prints depicting sites in Okinawa. Drawing upon previous scholarship on the role of popular publishing in forming conceptions of “Japan” or of “national identity” at this time, a media discourse approach is employed to argue that such publications can serve as reliable indicators of understandings -
1 Bouilloire À Eau (Tetsubin) De Forme Cylindrique Décorée D’Un Dragon Et De Nuages En Relief
1 Bouilloire à eau (tetsubin) de forme cylindrique décorée d’un dragon et de nuages en relief. Période Meiji – Taisho. H. : 17 cm; l. : 14 cm. 150 - 180 € Round cylindrical iron water-kettle (tetsubin) decorated with a dragon with clouds relief. Meiji - Taisho Period. 2 Bouilloire à eau en métal de forme plate et arrondie (tetsubin). Avec une anse fixe et un motif en bas-relief figurant des chevaux. Le couvercle arbore une poignée en forme de pomme de pin. Période Meiji. H. : 22,5 cm; D. : 21 cm. 250 - 350 € Round flat iron water-kettle (tetsubin) with a fixed handle and decorated in low relief with horses. The lid has a pine-cone shaped knob. Meiji period. 3 Bouilloire à eau (tetsubin) de forme globulaire. Motifs en relief à picots (arare). Le couvercle de cuivre affiche sur l’intérieur la marque Ryûbundô. Période Meiji. l. : 17,5 cm; D. : 16,5 cm 280 - 320 € Globular iron water-kettle (tetsubin) decorated with hailstone (arare) motive. Copper lid marked at the inside Ryûbundô. Meiji Period. 4 Bouilloire à eau (tetsubin) en métal de forme ronde. Motifs en relief à picots (arare). Période Meiji – Taisho. l. : 20 cm; D. : 14 cm. 200 - 250 € Round iron water-kettle (tetsubin) decorated with hailstone (arare) motive. Meiji - Taisho Period. 5 Bouilloire à eau en métal (tetsubin). L’objet arbore un couvercle et des anses en laiton et des décors en relief figurant des phénix. Période Meiji – Taisho. l. : 19 cm; D. : 15 cm. 350 - 450 € Iron water-kettle (testubin) with brass lid and handle and decorated with a relief of phoenixes. -
Rethinking the Ako Ronin Debate the Religious Significance of Chushin Gishi
Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 1999 26/1-2 Rethinking the Ako Ronin Debate The Religious Significance of Chushin gishi John Allen T ucker This paper suggests that the Tokugawa Confucian debate over the Ako revenge vendetta was, in part, a religious debate over the posthumous sta tus of the forty-six ronin who murdered Lord Kira Yoshinaka as an act of revenge for the sake of their deceased master, Asano Naganori. At issue in the debate was whether the forty-six ronin were chushin gishi, a notion typ ically translated as “loyal and righteous samurai. ” The paper shows, how ever, that in Tokugawa discourse the term chushin gishi had significant religious nuances. The latter nuances are traceable to a Song dynasty text, the Xingli ziyi, by Chen Beixi, which explains that zhongchen yishi (Jpn. chushin gishi) could be legitimately worshiped at shrines devoted to them. The paper shows that Beixi text was known by those involved in the Ako debate, and that the religious nuances, as well as their sociopolitical impli cations, were the crucial, albeit largely unspoken, issues in the debate.1 he paper also notes that the ronin were eventually worshiped, by none other than the Meiji emperor, and enshrined in the early-twentieth century. Also, in prewar Japan, they were extolled as exemplars of the kind of self- sacrijicing loyalism that would be rewarded, spiritually, via enshrinement at Yasukuni Shrine. Keywords: Ako ronin — chushin gishi (zhongchen yishi)—しhen Beixi — Xingli ziyi — Yamasra Soko — Bakufu —apotheosis Chushin gishi 忠、臣義 士 was the pivotal notion in the eighteenth-century controversy among Confucian scholars over the Ako 赤穂 revenge vendetta of 1703. -
In a Ctional Feudal Province of Japan, the Uneasy Balance Between
In a ctional feudal province of Japan, the uneasy balance between secrets and subplots remained quietly—albeit delicately—settled until the day the regional Daimyo discovered the Geisha’s secret. For these many long years the Daimyo had coveted, consulted, and trusted the Geisha. However, during that time she had secretly despised the Daimyo and loved his most loyal samurai in secret. ey bore a child 20 years ago, who has now grown into a formidable young man. Upon discovering the Geisha’s secret relationship, the Daimyo raged and dishonored the samurai, ordering him to kill the Geisha and commit seppuku. e samurai refused and fought his way free, helping the Geisha escape. e samurai was declared a ronin and both were declared fugitives. In hiding, the Geisha’s son began to spread many of the secrets the Daimyo shared with his mother over the years and the Daimyo’s honor began to come into question by the city nobles. Now the Shogun is on his way to the city to consult the Daimyo and uncover the truth. e Daimyo has called all his noble allies and the ronin’s main rival to hunt for the Geisha and the ronin in hopes of exposing the conspiracy against him. Setup 1.Place the Shogun Board in the center of the play area and place the Shogun Track marker on the Shogun Track’s rst space. 2.Place the “Temple” Establishment Board in the center of the play area and place the Rival and Daimyo tiles on it. 3.Separate the Role Cards out by type and build the Role deck according to the number of play- ers (see chart on bottom of next page), returning any unused Role cards to the box. -
Bushidō and the Samurai
Bushidō and the Samurai Martha Chaiklin “Fujiyama-geisha” is a common English expression that refers to the stereotypical images that foreigners hold of Japan. Since the 1980s and Japanese economic dominance, however, most Westerners have become much more knowledgeable about the Land of the Rising Sun. Where once Japanese food could only be obtained on the West Coast or New York, now you can buy sushi in the supermarket. Nevertheless, certain types of stereotypes have persisted. A pervasive one, supported by Japanese film and animation, is the samurai as an elite warrior who lives by a strict code. This idealized and romanticized image has only the most tenuous connection to historical reality. The word samurai is derived from the verb saburau, to serve. In the Heian period (794–1185) the original samurai by title were people who directly served the upper echelons of the aristocracy. It could refer to a wide variety of positions, including the armed guards who protected the members of the Imperial family. In the case of the emperor, sometimes this samurai was even a family member and thus a member of the aristocracy. This broad usage continued even into the Kamakura period (1185–1333), the first warrior-led government. It was not until the breakdown of imperial rule and the rise of the warrior class that led to the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate that this term came to refer to warriors. The origins of the warrior class in Japan are debated. Some scholars believe they evolved from regional militias, and others emphasize the aristocratic origins of the upper echelons. -
JSSUS Tosho Article For
Overview and Development of Tsuba made by Japanese Swordsmiths By David Stiles Introduction I will introduce new Japanese language terms with an English, non-italicized explanation followed by the standard italicized Romaji and Kanji if possible. The italicized Japanese terms are not punctuated or pluralized like normal English words. To begin, I would like to introduce the topic of my essay: the handguards of Japanese swords referred to as tsuba (鍔) made by professional Swordsmiths, Tôshô (刀匠 ), or their apprentices. In part one of the essay I will present a historical background to the early swordsmith handguards Ko-Tôshô tsuba (古刀匠鍔 ) as well as characteristics that define them as a group. In part two of the essay I will present Tôshô tsuba (刀匠鍔 ) and the characteristics that define them as a group. There is an important caveat that must be stated in regards to this article. The reference material used for this introduction to Tôshô tsuba were written in English or were translated at some point from Japanese to English and are of a secondary nature. New historical or contemporary primary references were not translated and used for the basis of the article. Historical Background of Ko-Tôshô Tsuba The earliest Tôshô tsuba are referred to in Japanese as Ko- Tôshô ( 古刀匠 ) and date from the Genpei War ( Genpei kassen 源平合戦 ) (1180–1185) to middle Muromachi Period ( 室町時代 ) (1400- 1500). The Genpei War was the legendary conflict between the Taira ( 平氏 ) and Minamoto ( 源氏 ) clans during the late Heian Period ( 平安時代 ) (794-1185). There are references in historical documents of the Genpei War to the hand guards and blade collars made by professional swordsmiths or their apprentices. -
The Concealment of Violence in the History of Fencing: Semantics, Codification, and Deterritorialization
The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence Vol. II, Issue 2/2018 © The Authors 2018 Available online at http://trivent-publishing.eu/ The Concealment of Violence in the History of Fencing: Semantics, Codification, and Deterritorialization Elise Defrasne Ait-Said Cognition and Action Group (UMR 8257, Université Paris-Descartes), France Abstract: Depending on historical periods and individual perspectives, fencing has been defined in various ways. Indeed, fencing has been regarded as an art, and/or a science, and/or a sport, and/or a game. This paper shows that those various attempts to define fencing throughout history are strategies aiming to conceal the founding violence of fencing (although these strategies do not prevent the emergence of further forms of violence). The study demonstrates that these strategies pertain to semantics, to regulation and codification of fencing, and to more recent phenomena which are linked to the deterritorialization of the practice of fencing. Keywords: Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly; Gilles Deleuze; Roger Caillois; Deterritorialization; Duelling; Fencing; Game; History; Sport; Violence. The PJCV Journal is published by Trivent Publishing. This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0) license, which permits others to copy or share the article, provided original work is properly cited and that this is not done for commercial purposes. Users may not remix, transform, or build upon the material and may not distribute the modified material (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) The Concealment of Violence in the History of Fencing: Semantics, Codification, and Deterritorialization Elise Defrasne Ait-Said Cognition and Action Group (UMR 8257, Université Paris-Descartes), France Abstract: Depending on historical periods and individual perspectives, fencing has been defined in various ways. -
NWFC MEMBER HANDBOOK Updated 5-1-18 Table of Contents
ASPIRE - INSPIRE - PERSPIRE NWFC MEMBER HANDBOOK Updated 5-1-18 Table of Contents ABOUT NWFC 7 OUR MISSION 7 ABOUT US 7 NONPROFIT 7 Fred Meyer Community Rewards & AmazonSmile 7 Employer matching 7 Personal donations 7 Areas of support include 8 BRIEF HISTORY 8 CLASSES 9 YOUTH: AGES 4-13 9 Youth Intro to Fencing 9 Mini Fencers (Ages 4-6) 9 Youth One (Ages 7-12) 9 Youth Two (Ages 7-12) 9 1 ASPIRE - INSPIRE - PERSPIRE Youth Two With Lessons 9 Homeschool 9 ADULT: AGES 13+ 10 Adult Intro to Fencing 10 Evening Epee 10 CORE = COmpetitive + REcreation 10 COMPETITIVE: AGES 14+ 10 TERM COMMITMENTS 10 Youth Two with Lessons & Competitive 10 ACTIVITIES BEYOND CLASSES 12 OPEN BOUTING 12 PRIVATE LESSONS 12 CAMPS 13 International Foil and Epee Winter Camp 13 Youth Camp - 5 days - summers 13 International Foil and Epee Camps - summer, 6 days plus tournament 13 Pre Nationals Camp - 5 days, the week before Summer challenge 13 Adult Camp - November, 3 days and Memorial Day weekend, 3 days 13 EVENTS 13 Fencing Soiree evenings 13 Game Nights 14 Star Wars Nights - December 14 Armory Clinics 14 MEMBERSHIP 15 BENEFITS 15 REQUIREMENTS 15 US Fencing Membership 15 RESIDENT MEMBERSHIPS 15 SPECIAL MEMBERSHIPS 16 Guest 16 2 ASPIRE - INSPIRE - PERSPIRE Associate 16 CODE OF CONDUCT 16 Sportsmanship 16 Scoring/Referees 17 No Discrimination 17 Payments 17 Physical Safety 17 COMMUNICATION AND ONLINE RESOURCES 18 NWFC COMMUNICATION 18 COACHES CORNER 18 Fencer evaluations: Twice a year, fencers schedule time with their coach to review progress, set training and competition goals, and map out future plans. -
Publisbing Culture in Eighteentb-Century Japan: the Case of the Edo Publisher Tsutaya Jqzaburô (1751-97)
Publisbing Culture in Eighteentb-Century Japan: The Case of the Edo Publisher Tsutaya JQzaburô (1751-97) Yu Chang A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto 0 Copyright by Yu Chang 1997 National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1*1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliogtaphic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. rue Wellingtm Ottawa ON K1A ON4 OnawaOFJ KlAW Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence diowing the exclusive permettant à la National Librq of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or seil reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/nlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or othenvise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author' s ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. ABSTRACT Publishing Culture in Eighteentb-Century Japan: The Case of the Edo Pubüsher Tsutaya Jûzaburô (1750-97) Master of Arts, March 1997 Yu Chang Department of East Asian Studies During the ideologicai program of the Senior Councillor Mitsudaira Sadanobu of the Tokugawa bah@[ governrnent, Tsutaya JÛzaburÔ's aggressive publishing venture found itseif on a collision course with Sadanobu's book censorship policy.