Preventative Counter-Revolution - Luigi Fabbri
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Pietro Gori's Anarchism: Politics and Spectacle (1895–1900)*
IRSH 62 (2017), pp. 425–450 doi:10.1017/S0020859017000359 © 2017 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis Pietro Gori’s Anarchism: Politics and Spectacle (1895–1900)* E MANUELA M INUTO Department of Political Science, University of Pisa Via Serafini 3, 56126 Pisa, Italy E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: This paper discusses Pietro Gori’s charismatic leadership of the Italian anarchist movement at the turn of the nineteenth century and, in particular, the characteristics of his political communication. After a discussion of the literature on the topic, the first section examines Gramsci’s derogatory observations on the characteristics and success of the communicative style adopted by anarchist activists such as Gori. The second investigates the political project underpinning the kind of “organized anarchism” that Gori championed together with Malatesta. The third section unveils Gori’s communication strategy when promoting this project through those platforms considered by Gramsci as being primary schools of political alphabetization in liberal Italy: trials, funerals, commemorations, and celebrations. Particular attention is devoted to the trials, which effectively demonstrated Gori’s modern political skills. The analysis of Gori’s performance at the trials demonstrates Gramsci’s mistake in identifying Gori simply as one of the champions of political sentimentalism. He spoke very well, but he spoke the language of the people. And the people flocked in when his name was announced for a rally or for a conference.1 INTRODUCTION In the twenty years between 1890–1911, Pietro Gori was one of the most famous anarchists in Italy and abroad and, long after his death, he continued to be a key figure in the socialist and labour movement of his native country. -
Luigi Fabbri Papers (1872-) 1880-19351880-1935
Luigi Fabbri Papers (1872-) 1880-19351880-1935 International Institute of Social History Cruquiusweg 31 1019 AT Amsterdam The Netherlands hdl:10622/ARCH00390 © IISH Amsterdam 2021 Luigi Fabbri Papers (1872-) 1880-19351880-1935 Table of contents Luigi Fabbri Papers.......................................................................................................................... 3 Context............................................................................................................................................... 3 Content and Structure........................................................................................................................3 Access and Use.................................................................................................................................4 List.....................................................................................................................................................4 Correspondence.......................................................................................................................... 4 Manuscripts and notes................................................................................................................7 Personal documents................................................................................................................... 7 Accrual 1985, received from Luce Fabbri.................................................................................. 8 ACCRUAL 1996.......................................................................................................................... -
Levy, Carl. 2017. Malatesta and the War Interventionist Debate 1914-1917: from the ’Red Week’ to the Russian Revolutions
Levy, Carl. 2017. Malatesta and the War Interventionist Debate 1914-1917: from the ’Red Week’ to the Russian Revolutions. In: Matthew S. Adams and Ruth Kinna, eds. Anarchism, 1914-1918: Internationalism, Anti-Militarism and War. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 69-92. ISBN 9781784993412 [Book Section] https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/20790/ The version presented here may differ from the published, performed or presented work. Please go to the persistent GRO record above for more information. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Goldsmiths, University of London via the following email address: [email protected]. The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. For more information, please contact the GRO team: [email protected] 85 3 Malatesta and the war interventionist debate 1914–17: from the ‘Red Week’ to the Russian revolutions Carl Levy This chapter will examine Errico Malatesta’s (1853–1932) position on intervention in the First World War. The background to the debate is the anti-militarist and anti-dynastic uprising which occurred in Italy in June 1914 (La Settimana Rossa) in which Malatesta was a key actor. But with the events of July and August 1914, the alliance of socialists, republicans, syndicalists and anarchists was rent asunder in Italy as elements of this coalition supported intervention on the side of the Entente and the disavowal of Italy’s treaty obligations under the Triple Alliance. Malatesta’s dispute with Kropotkin provides a focus for the anti-interventionist campaigns he fought internationally, in London and in Italy.1 This chapter will conclude by examining Malatesta’s discussions of the unintended outcomes of world war and the challenges and opportunities that the fracturing of the antebellum world posed for the international anarchist movement. -
Luigi Fabbri
Bourgeois influences on anarchism - Luigi Fabbri Text by Italian anarchist communist Luigi Fabbri written around the time of the First World War, addressing problems arising from the stereotyping of anarchism in popular culture and the negative effect this had on actual anarchist movement. Violent Literature and Anarchism In order to avoid misunderstandings, we first need to clarify our terms. There is no theory of "violent anarchism." Anarchism is a combination of social doctrines which have as a common basis the elimination of coercive, human-over-human authority; and the majority of its partisans repudiate all forms of violence and consider it legitimate only as a form of self-defense. But, as there is no precise line separating defense and offense, and as the concept of defense can be understood in very diverse ways, there appear from time to time violent acts, committed by anarchists as a form of individual rebellion, directed against the lives of heads of state and the representatives of the ruling class. We'll classify these manifestations of individual violence as "violent anarchism," and this solely for the sake of convenience, not because the name reflects the reality. In fact, all political movements, with no exceptions, have had periods in which violent acts of rebellion were committed in their names-generally when these movements found themselves at a point of extreme opposition to the dominant political or social institutions. At present, the movement which finds itself, or appears to find itself, in the forefront and in absolute opposition to the dominant institutions is anarchism; it's logical then that manifestations of violence against these dominant institutions assume the name and certain 'special characteristics of anarchism. -
Life of Malatesta
socialist tendencies and would soon defect to the ranks of the International. Until that moment Malatesta had never heard mention of the International, and he wanted to know what it was. He sought and found it. He then met, among others, Giuseppe Life of Malatesta Fanelli, Saverio Friscia, Carmelo Paladino, and Gambuzzi, and under their influence (especially that of Fanelli and Paladino) 4 he decidedly embraced — in 1870 — internationalist ideas. It Luigi Fabbri is known that in Italy at that time, socialism and the Interna- tional owed their markedly revolutionary and anarchist char- acter to Bakunin’s influence, exerted since 1864. The events of the Paris Commune of 1871 and the ferment for those strewn everywhere reinforced Malatesta’s newly embraced faith, his enthusiasm growing to a crescendo. On August 4, 1872 a congress of internationalists from various parts of the peninsula met in Rimini, known later as the “Conference of Rimini,” where the Italian Federation of the International Workers’ Association was put together. Before this event isolated sections of the International had already been diffused about Italy — the most important of them being in Naples — workers’ fascios, resistance societies, and so on. In Rimini a common organization was solidified. The president of the conference was Carlo Cafiero andthe secretary Andrea Costa. Malatesta didn’t participate in this conference, but soon became one of the most active members of the Federation. Since January he had been the Secretary General of the Neapolitan Labor Federation, whose program he had formulated. He had collaborated the previous year 5 (1871) with Cafiero on L’Ordine of Naples, and he was a regular contributor to La Campana, also of Naples (1871–2), the most important internationalist paper of its time, thanks to the vivacity, seriousness and the density of its thought. -
About a Project for Anarchist Organization
The Anarchist Library (Mirror) Anti-Copyright About a Project for Anarchist Organization Luigi Fabbri Luigi Fabbri About a Project for Anarchist Organization September 1927 Retrieved on 29th July 2020 from http://www.nestormakhno.info/english/fabbri.htm Su un progetto di organizzazione anarchica, in Il Martello (New York), 17/24 September 1927. From “Piattaforma organizzativa dei comunisti-anarchici” e dibattito all’epoca, published by the Organizzazione Rivoluzionaria Anarchica, Bari, 1977. English translation by Nestor McNab, 2004. usa.anarchistlibraries.net September 1927 Contents Translator’s introduction .............. 5 General considerations ............... 5 Unity and Variety .................. 7 Some errors: workers’ organizations and anar- chist groups ................... 11 3 deviations and errors of theoretical or practical revolutionary Translator’s introduction syndicalism itself, and not only in Italy. This letter, published in the Italian-language New York journal Luigi Fabbri “Il Martello,” is Fabbri’s reaction to the project for an Organi- zational Platform of the General Union of Anarchists. Fabbri was involved in the discussions on the setting up of an Inter- national Anarchist Communist Federation, as part of the “Pen- siero e Volontà” Group together with Berneri and Fedeli. This article was published several months after the aborted attempt to set up the international, but it is not clear when the article was actually written. General considerations It was with a strong sense of goodwill that I read the project for an anarchist “Organizational Platform” which a group of Rus- sian comrades published last year in Paris and which has been the cause of impassioned debate recently between anarchists from various countries. My first impression was that I was not in disagreement with many points, in fact I found the project to contain many painful, unarguable truths. -
Prisoners & Partisans
Mauro de Agostini, Pietro de Piero, Italino Rossi, Marco Rossi, Giorgio Sacchetti PRISONERS & PARTISANS ITALIAN ANARCHISTS IN THE STRUGGLE AGAINST FASCISM Free download from www.katesharpleylibrary.net Kate Sharpley Library 1999 www.katesharpleylibrary.net 1 Mauro de Agostini, Pietro de Piero, Italino Rossi, Marco Rossi, Giorgio Sacchetti Prisoners and Partisans: Italian Anarchists in the struggle against Fascism ©1999 KSL & authors Translated by Paul Sharkey First published 1999 by the Kate Sharpley Library www.katesharpleylibrary.net What is Anarchism? Anarchism is a political theory which opposes the State and capitalism. It says that people with economic power (capitalists) and those with political power (politi• cians of all stripes left, right or centre) use that power for their own benefit, and not (like they claim) for the benefit of society. Anarchism says that neither exploi• tation nor government is natural or neccessary, and that a society based on freedom, mutual aid and equal share of the good things in life would work better than this one. Anarchism is also a political movement. Anarchists take part in day•to•day strug• gles (against poverty, oppression of any kind, war etc) and also promote the idea of comprehensive social change. Based on bitter experience, they warn that new ‘revolutionary’ bosses are no improvement: ‘ends’ and ‘means’ (what you want and how you get it) are closely connected. www.katesharpleylibrary.net 2 Anarchists against Mussolini THE ROOTS OF ANARCHIST OPPOSITION TO FASCISM 1920•1932 Anarchist opposition to fascism, as indeed the opposition from other political group• ings seeking to defend the exploited and their interests, began well before Mussolini took power and it took the form not only of actions but also of analyses of fascist ideology. -
Transnational Anarchism Against Fascisms: Subaltern Geopolitics and Spaces of Exile in Camillo Berneri’S Work Federico Ferretti
Transnational Anarchism Against Fascisms: subaltern geopolitics and spaces of exile in Camillo Berneri’s work Federico Ferretti To cite this version: Federico Ferretti. Transnational Anarchism Against Fascisms: subaltern geopolitics and spaces of exile in Camillo Berneri’s work. eds. D. Featherstone, N. Copsey and K. Brasken. Anti-Fascism in a Global Perspective, Routledge, pp.176-196, 2020, 10.4324/9780429058356-9. hal-03030097 HAL Id: hal-03030097 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03030097 Submitted on 29 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Transnational anarchism against fascisms: Subaltern geopolitics and spaces of exile in Camillo Berneri’s work Federico Ferretti UCD School of Geography [email protected] This paper addresses the life and works of transnational anarchist and antifascist Camillo Berneri (1897–1937) drawing upon Berneri’s writings, never translated into English with few exceptions, and on the abundant documentation available in his archives, especially the Archivio Berneri-Chessa in Reggio Emilia (mostly published in Italy now). Berneri is an author relatively well-known in Italian scholarship, and these archives were explored by many Italian historians: in this paper, I extend this literature by discussing for the first time Berneri’s works and trajectories through spatial lenses, together with their possible contributions to international scholarship in the fields of critical, radical and subaltern geopolitics. -
History of Marxism & Socialism
History of Marxism & Socialism: A Chart of Key Figures with Comments Dr. Rodney G. Peffer SOCIALIST SOCIALIST ANARCHISM ANARCHISM CLASSICAL UTOPIAN EVOLUTIONARY PROTO-SOCIAL IN EUROPE: IN UK & USA: MARXISM: SOCIALISM: SOCIALISM: DEMOCRACY 19th-Early 20th C. 19th-Early 20th C. 19th Century Late 18th Century- Late 19th Century Late 19th Century Mid 19th Century Pierre Proudhon William Godwin Karl Marx (Later) Fr. Engels Louis Blanc Mikhail Bakunin Johann Most Friedrich Engels Gracchus Babeuf Ferdinand Lassalle Daniel De Leon Louis Blanqui Oscar Wilde Eleanor Marx Saint-Simon William Morris1 William Morris2 Louise Michel James Connolly Wilhelm Liebknecht Auguste Comte Eduard Bernstein1 Eduard Bernstein2 Pietr Kropotkin Big Bill Haywood; August Bebel Charles Fourier Edward Bellamy; Henry George Leo Tolstoy Mother Jones; Joe Hill; Karl Kautsky Robert Owen Charlotte Gilmore Richard Ely Luigi Fabbri John Reed Georgi Plekhanov Perkins Victor Berger "LIBERAL" IMPORTANT NON- SOCIALIST HETERODOX MARXISTS/ CLASSICAL AUSTRO- MARXIST SOCIAL SOCIAL ANARCHISM ECONOMISTS SOCIALISTS i MARXISM: MARXISM SCIENTISTS DEMOCRACY Early-Mid 20th C. Early-Mid 20th C Early-Mid 20th C. Early-Mid 20th C. Early-Mid 20th C. Early-Mid 20th C Early-Mid 20th C. Emma Goldman J.M. Keynes Eugene V. Debs; Helen V.I. Lenin Rudolph Hilferding Emile Durkheim Jean Jaurès; Alexander Berkman; Michael Kalecki Keller; Antonie Panne- Leon Trotsky Otto Bauer Thorsten Veblin Sidney & Beatrice Ricardo Flores Magón; Nicholas Kaldor koek; G.D.H. Cole; Rosa Luxemburg Max Adler Max Weber Webb; G.B. Shaw; Rudolf Rocker; Gunnar Myrdal José Carlos Mariátegui; Karl Liebnecht Victor Adler Joseph Schumpeter Ramsay MacDonald; Buenaventura Duratti Joan Robinson Victor Serge; Andres Franz Mehring Karl Renner Talcott Parsons Leon Blum Lucía Sánchez Saornil Piero Sraffa Nin; George Orwell; Antonio Gramsci Otto Neurath C. -
Translations of Geography and Anarchism in the Work of Luce and Luigi Fabbri
Journal of Historical Geography 53 (2016) 75e85 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Historical Geography journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhg Reading Reclus between Italy and South America: translations of geography and anarchism in the work of Luce and Luigi Fabbri Federico Ferretti School of Geography, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland article info abstract Article history: This paper addresses how Elisee Reclus's geographical work was read and circulated by two important Received 2 September 2015 activists, intellectuals and exponents of ‘transnational anarchism’ in the twentieth century, the father and Received in revised form daughter Luigi and Luce Fabbri. Using both their published work and unpublished archival sources, the 8 May 2016 paper analyses the various translations, multilingual studies and interpretations of Reclus that the Accepted 10 May 2016 Fabbris undertook in Italy and later Latin America, and the role they played in the international circu- lation and reinterpretation of Reclus's ideas. This paper contributes to current studies of the circulation of Keywords: geographical knowledge and historical geographies of science, as well as to the transnational turn in the Circulation of geographical knowledge ‘ ’ Historical geographies of science social sciences and, in particular, its application to anarchist studies . It draws on the recent international Transnational anarchism literature devoted to the historical and epistemological relations between geography and anarchism, Anarchist geographies stressing the intimate relationship between intellectual and political work among anarchist geographers. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. The Italian-Uruguayan intellectual Luce Fabbri (1908e2000), the only candidate who refused to make the fascist salute before the daughter of the celebrated Italian intellectual and anarchist Luigi examining committee. -
PREVENTIVE COUNTER-REVOLUTION Foreword in Spite of All the Good Intentions to the Contrary Which I Brought to Th
Preventative counter•revolution / Fabbri. © Kate Sharpley Library 2005 Luigi Fabbri –PREVENTIVE COUNTER•REVOLUTION Foreword In spite of all the good intentions to the contrary which I brought to this essay, I have in fact failed, in examining the dark issue of fascism, to stand “above the fray”. Many a time I have tried to suppress the pain and outrage that stirred my hand, but immediately thereafter wounded feelings surged back to offer me counsel in tune with a disturbed and aggravated state of mind. The fact is that I do not really stand above the fray. If only for personal reasons, as a matter of temperament and custom and, to a slight extent – confined to the climate in which I live – out of a professional obligation, I stand slightly apart from the active, militant movement, which is to say that my involvement in the bitter social struggle is all too slight and almost exclusively confined to my writing, even though I too am in this fight with all of my heart and mind. For around thirty years now I have been an anarchist and revolutionary and I regard myself as another obscure soldier in the proletarian army fighting the old world: and whereas this was something in which I took pride, when fortune was smiling upon us and the working class looked, after victory upon victory, to be on the verge of the ultimate victory, I was all the more proud to feel that I was one of its own come the grey and yellow hour of disappointment and defeat. -
Anarchism and Communism
say that there is quite a lot to the doctrines of authoritar- headlong towards a despotic dictatorship, and ANARCHIST ian Communists, but what is most strikingly absent is or ANTI-STATIST COMMUNISM with its libertarian vision of nothing other than communism. revolution. Let it be clearly understood that in no way do we dis- If one has to talk about contradiction in terms, it must pute the right of authoritarian Communists to adopt what- be not between the term communism and the term anar- Anarchism ever title they see fit, whatever they like, and adopt a chism, which are so compatible that the one is not possi- name that was our exclusive property for almost half a ble in the absence of the other, but rather between century and that we have no intention of giving up. It communism and State. Where there is a State or govern- would be ridiculous to contest this right. But whenever ment, no communism is possible. At least, it is so difficult the neo-Communists come to discuss anarchism and hold to reconcile them, and so demanding of the sacrifice of and discussions with anarchists, there is a moral obligation on all human freedom and dignity, that one can surmise that them not to pretend they know nothing of the past, and it is impossible when today the spirit of revolt, autonomy they have the basic duty not to appropriate that name to and initiative is so widespread among the masses, hun- such a degree as to monopolise it, to such a degree that gering not only for bread, but also for freedom.