Future of Scholarly Publishing and Scholarly Communication
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Reading Peer Review
EVE This Element describes for the first time the database of peer review reports at PLOS ONE, the largest scientific journal in ET AL. the world, to which the authors had unique access. Specifically, Reading Peer Review this Element presents the background contexts and histories of peer review, the data-handling sensitivities of this type PLOS ONE and Institutional of research, the typical properties of reports in the journal Change in Academia to which the authors had access, a taxonomy of the reports, and their sentiment arcs. This unique work thereby yields a compelling and unprecedented set of insights into the evolving state of peer review in the twenty-first century, at a crucial political moment for the transformation of science. It also, though, presents a study in radicalism and the ways in which Reading Peer Review Peer Reading PLOS’s vision for science can be said to have effected change in the ultra-conservative contemporary university. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core. Cambridge Elements in Publishing and Book Culture Series Editor: Samantha Rayner University College London Associate Editor: Leah Tether University of Bristol Publishing and Book Culture Academic Publishing Martin Paul Eve, Cameron Neylon, Daniel ISSN 2514-8524 (online) ISSN 2514-8516 (print) Paul O’Donnell, Samuel Moore, Robert Gadie, Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.14, on 25 Sep 2021 at 19:03:04, subject to the Cambridge CoreVictoria terms of use, available Odeniyi at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms and Shahina Parvin. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108783521 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. -
From Coalition to Commons: Plan S and the Future of Scholarly Communication
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc. Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 2019 From Coalition to Commons: Plan S and the Future of Scholarly Communication Rob Johnson Research Consulting Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scholcom Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons, Scholarly Communication Commons, and the Scholarly Publishing Commons Johnson, Rob, "From Coalition to Commons: Plan S and the Future of Scholarly Communication" (2019). Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc.. 157. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scholcom/157 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc. by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Insights – 32, 2019 Plan S and the future of scholarly communication | Rob Johnson From coalition to commons: Plan S and the future of scholarly communication The announcement of Plan S in September 2018 triggered a wide-ranging debate over how best to accelerate the shift to open access. The Plan’s ten principles represent a call for the creation of an intellectual commons, to be brought into being through collective action by funders and managed through regulated market mechanisms. As it gathers both momentum and critics, the coalition must grapple with questions of equity, efficiency and sustainability. The work of Elinor Ostrom has shown that successful management of the commons frequently relies on polycentricity and adaptive governance. The Plan S principles must therefore function as an overarching framework within which local actors retain some autonomy, and should remain open to amendment as the scholarly communication landscape evolves. -
Open Access Availability of Scientific Publications
Analytical Support for Bibliometrics Indicators Open access availability of scientific publications Analytical Support for Bibliometrics Indicators Open access availability of scientific publications* Final Report January 2018 By: Science-Metrix Inc. 1335 Mont-Royal E. ▪ Montréal ▪ Québec ▪ Canada ▪ H2J 1Y6 1.514.495.6505 ▪ 1.800.994.4761 [email protected] ▪ www.science-metrix.com *This work was funded by the National Science Foundation’s (NSF) National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES). Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of NCSES or the NSF. The analysis for this research was conducted by SRI International on behalf of NSF’s NCSES under contract number NSFDACS1063289. Analytical Support for Bibliometrics Indicators Open access availability of scientific publications Contents Contents .............................................................................................................................................................. i Tables ................................................................................................................................................................. ii Figures ................................................................................................................................................................ ii Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................ -
“The Scholarly Monograph's Descendants,” Mary M. Case, Ed., T
Association of Research Libraries (ARL®) Clifford A. Lynch, “The Scholarly Monograph’s Descendants,” Mary M. Case, ed., The Specialized Scholarly Monograph in Crisis, or How Can I Get Tenure if You Won’t Publish My Book? (Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries, 1999), pp. 137‐148. The Scholarly Monograph's Descendants Clifford Lynch, Executive Director, Coalition for Networked Information Introduction This paper looks at the possible evolutionary paths that the current printed scholarly monograph may take, paying particular attention to the ways in which technical, economic, and cultural factors may shape this evolution. It does not predict the demise of today's printed scholarly monograph, but suggests that it will coexist with a series of successors that will offer new points of balance among technical and economic constraints and opportunities and that will provide authors with new ways in which to communicate their research. For some works and purposes, the new forms will be superior; in other cases, the traditional printed monograph will likely remain the preferred form. I begin with a brief examination of the current state of the scholarly journal in its transition to electronic formats–or at least to electronic distribution. This transition is arguably more advanced and taking place on a broader scale than is the evolution of the monograph, and thus it may offer insights into what we can expect for the monograph. At the same time, I will argue that much of the experience with the journal may be misleading when extrapolated directly to the future of the monograph. I have chosen words carefully: I believe that what is happening to the journal is best described as a transition or migration, while what we will see with the monograph is the evolution of digitally based successor genres that will coexist with the current print monograph. -
Scholarly Communication1
Scholarly Communication1 Laurent Romary, INRIA & HUB The chapter tackles the role of scholarly publication in the research process (quality, preservation) and looks at the consequences of new information technologies in the organization of the scholarly communication ecology. It will then show how new technologies have had an impact on the scholarly communication process and made it depart from the traditional publishing environment. Developments will address new editorial processes, dissemination of new content and services, as well as the development of publication archives. This last aspect will be covered on all levels (open access, scientific, technical and legal aspects). A view on the possible evolutions of the scientific publishing environment will be provided. Keywords: digital libraries & online journals, e-print archives, communication models, communication platforms, copyright issues, open archive initiative. 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 2 2 CHARACTERIZING SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION ............................................................................... 2 3 ACQUIRING SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION .............................................................................................. 4 3.1 A TRANSITIONAL MODEL – BIG DEALS ...................................................................................................... 5 3.2 TOWARDS NEW CONTRACTUAL SCHEMES ................................................................................................ -
Mapping the Future of Scholarly Publishing
THE OPEN SCIENCE INITIATIVE WORKING GROUP Mapping the Future of Scholarly Publishing The Open Science Initiative (OSI) is a working group convened by the National Science Communi- cation Institute (nSCI) in October 2014 to discuss the issues regarding improving open access for the betterment of science and to recommend possible solutions. The following document summa- rizes the wide range of issues, perspectives and recommendations from this group’s online conver- sation during November and December 2014 and January 2015. The 112 participants who signed up to participate in this conversation were drawn mostly from the academic, research, and library communities. Most of these 112 were not active in this conversa- tion, but a healthy diversity of key perspectives was still represented. Individual participants may not agree with all of the viewpoints described herein, but participants agree that this document reflects the spirit and content of the conversation. This main body of this document was written by Glenn Hampson and edited by Joyce Ogburn and Laura Ada Emmett. Additional editorial input was provided by many members of the OSI working group. Kathleen Shearer is the author of Annex 5, with editing by Dominque Bambini and Richard Poynder. CC-BY 2015 National Science Communication Institute (nSCI) www.nationalscience.org [email protected] nSCI is a US-based 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization First edition, January 2015 Final version, April 2015 Recommended citation: Open Science Initiative Working Group, Mapping the Future of Scholarly -
Obesity and Reproduction: a Committee Opinion
Obesity and reproduction: a committee opinion Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama The purpose of this ASRM Practice Committee report is to provide clinicians with principles and strategies for the evaluation and treatment of couples with infertility associated with obesity. This revised document replaces the Practice Committee document titled, ‘‘Obesity and reproduction: an educational bulletin,’’ last published in 2008 (Fertil Steril 2008;90:S21–9). (Fertil SterilÒ 2015;104:1116–26. Ó2015 Use your smartphone by American Society for Reproductive Medicine.) to scan this QR code Earn online CME credit related to this document at www.asrm.org/elearn and connect to the discussion forum for Discuss: You can discuss this article with its authors and with other ASRM members at http:// this article now.* fertstertforum.com/asrmpraccom-obesity-reproduction/ * Download a free QR code scanner by searching for “QR scanner” in your smartphone’s app store or app marketplace. he prevalence of obesity as a exceed $200 billion (7). This populations have a genetically higher worldwide epidemic has underestimates the economic burden percent body fat than Caucasians, T increased dramatically over the of obesity, since maternal morbidity resulting in greater risks of developing past two decades. In the United States and adverse perinatal outcomes add diabetes and CVD at a lower BMI of alone, almost two thirds of women additional costs. The problem of obesity 23–25 kg/m2 (12). and three fourths of men are overweight is also exacerbated by only one third of Known associations with metabolic or obese, as are nearly 50% of women of obese patients receiving advice from disease and death from CVD include reproductive age and 17% of their health-care providers regarding weight BMI (J-shaped association), increased children ages 2–19 years (1–3). -
Cases in Corporate Governance
Cases in rporate Governance ROBERT WEARING PSAGE Los Mgo1es London New Deftd Sngaporo Wsshkigton DC ca51 ,,: co ai! uuiC na! 1 2 ti t ( o, por ‘te adhu r Repor (1992 kepnrt c[ rh ( on,na,tte o tio F o ou, d A / ( o unance 1 ondon Cace Pohlishing 1 1 srkc T 32004) C seles >f e is and regol anon do c nduring as nu ind r1 w ardship prob os; 1 R tuir ti Vi>! 12 ro of corporite Ovc r 1 1 ( ( oq,oratc ( 01 £ til O A o Internar Nc — MaxweN •ls it iii hinga ps lo 1 1 P ind I{ussc!l P0 i2i:i1 E ,dbn san1! o, d pererprIl ri 2u. .11, nlanrr:t ‘0ev rir enroorale gosvrnh:icc rcg ,iar.on iii,tvhAcnott.’:cRçi!eu. FOUR No. 4: 355_74, ii tni,tflee. 1 .Oi ld 00 Ei n,nlL. .1 1 Reporri ng (5o miei 1 2 3 TI:: Co,,,!, nu] ( Ii sol C ri::> rato ( 1 T1;iflCjil Reportine (.oor’ç:i. si. 011: h i o g. (;rcr ii ho ri Report 1 995 1 1)1 recto rs 1< ennnzeratlo 1 .r md (,ce Pu h 1 is e ria 1 iço!. ri Eu tope and reune. E. and Reon> P. 1 04 ‘Pos r -Sarba nes—() ‘Ir crlrps rat e )ir . astros! o! fiados tire alui rfi e USA: Ame rica O ‘siri 00 r ei anverge ncc la ternatn,nal / Co; ‘ernance, Vol. 1, No. 1: 21 -.34. Report. London: Ccc Hanapel Report (1998) Co,,,nuttee o,, Corporatt’ Coverna,,ce: Final lii November 1 991 the UK business scene was stun ned to Iearn tbar Ptmhlishing. -
Delta-Notch Signaling: the Long and the Short of a Neuron’S Influence on Progenitor Fates
Journal of Developmental Biology Review Delta-Notch Signaling: The Long and the Short of a Neuron’s Influence on Progenitor Fates Rachel Moore 1,* and Paula Alexandre 2,* 1 Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, King’s College London, London SE1 1UL, UK 2 Developmental Biology and Cancer, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK * Correspondence: [email protected] (R.M.); [email protected] (P.A.) Received: 18 February 2020; Accepted: 24 March 2020; Published: 26 March 2020 Abstract: Maintenance of the neural progenitor pool during embryonic development is essential to promote growth of the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS is initially formed by tightly compacted proliferative neuroepithelial cells that later acquire radial glial characteristics and continue to divide at the ventricular (apical) and pial (basal) surface of the neuroepithelium to generate neurons. While neural progenitors such as neuroepithelial cells and apical radial glia form strong connections with their neighbours at the apical and basal surfaces of the neuroepithelium, neurons usually form the mantle layer at the basal surface. This review will discuss the existing evidence that supports a role for neurons, from early stages of differentiation, in promoting progenitor cell fates in the vertebrates CNS, maintaining tissue homeostasis and regulating spatiotemporal patterning of neuronal differentiation through Delta-Notch signalling. Keywords: neuron; neurogenesis; neuronal apical detachment; asymmetric division; notch; delta; long and short range lateral inhibition 1. Introduction During the development of the central nervous system (CNS), neurons derive from neural progenitors and the Delta-Notch signaling pathway plays a major role in these cell fate decisions [1–4]. -
Open Access for Monographs
LOGOS Peer Review: Open Access for Monographs The quest for a sustainable model to save the endangered scholarly book Janneke Adema and Eelco Ferwerda Janneke Adema holds an MA in History, an MA Acknowledgements in Philosophy (both University of Groningen) and, This article is based on two papers, one given at the an MA in Book and Digital Media Studies (Leiden APE (Academic Publishing in Europe) 2010 con- University). She has been conducting research for ference, and one at the UKSG (UK Serials Group) the OAPEN (www.oapen.org) project from 2008 to 2010 conference, and on the report Overview of 2010. Her research for the project focused on user Open Access Models for eBooks in the Humanities needs and publishing models concerning Open Access and Social Sciences, published by OAPEN in 2010. books in the Humanities and Social Sciences. At the The OAPEN project is co-funded by the European moment she is doing a PhD in Media and Communi- Union in its eContentplus programme cation at Coventry University. She maintains an aca- demic weblog at www.openrefl ections.wordpress.com. Abstract This article questions the sustainability of the cur- E-mail: [email protected] rent print-based subscription model for publishing books in the Humanities and Social Sciences. The Eelco Ferwerda has been involved in electronic publish- lack of availability and dissemination of the schol- ing since 1995. He joined Amsterdam University Press arly monograph (in print and digital), has led to a in 2002 as Publisher of Digital Products and is respon- quest for new business models based on the Open sible for all digital publications. -
Downloaded Manually1
The Journal Coverage of Web of Science and Scopus: a Comparative Analysis Philippe Mongeon and Adèle Paul-Hus [email protected]; [email protected] Université de Montréal, École de bibliothéconomie et des sciences de l'information, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, H3C 3J7 Montréal, Qc, Canada Abstract Bibliometric methods are used in multiple fields for a variety of purposes, namely for research evaluation. Most bibliometric analyses have in common their data sources: Thomson Reuters’ Web of Science (WoS) and Elsevier’s Scopus. This research compares the journal coverage of both databases in terms of fields, countries and languages, using Ulrich’s extensive periodical directory as a base for comparison. Results indicate that the use of either WoS or Scopus for research evaluation may introduce biases that favor Natural Sciences and Engineering as well as Biomedical Research to the detriment of Social Sciences and Arts and Humanities. Similarly, English-language journals are overrepresented to the detriment of other languages. While both databases share these biases, their coverage differs substantially. As a consequence, the results of bibliometric analyses may vary depending on the database used. Keywords Bibliometrics, citations indexes, Scopus, Web of Science, research evaluation Introduction Bibliometric and scientometric methods have multiple and varied application realms, that goes from information science, sociology and history of science to research evaluation and scientific policy (Gingras, 2014). Large scale bibliometric research was made possible by the creation and development of the Science Citation Index (SCI) in 1963, which is now part of Web of Science (WoS) alongside two other indexes: the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) and the Arts and Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) (Wouters, 2006). -
Web of Science™ Core Collection Current Contents Connect®
WEB OF SCIENCE™ CORE COLLECTION CURRENT CONTENTS CONNECT® XML USER GUIDE March, 2020 Table of Contents Overview 3 Support and Questions 4 Selection Criteria 5 XML Schemas 7 Schema Diagram 8 Source Record Identifiers 9 Document and Source Titles 11 Source Author Names 12 Full Names and Abbreviations 13 Chinese Author Names 13 Authors and Addresses 15 Research and Reprint Addresses 17 Organizations 18 Contributors 19 Cited References 21 Citations to Articles from Journal Supplements 22 Issue Information in the Volume Field 23 Cited Authors in References to Proceedings and Patents 23 © 2020 Clarivate Analytics 1 Counting Citations 24 Times Cited File 25 Delivery Schedule 26 Corrections and Gap Records 27 Deletions 28 Journal Lists and Journal Changes 29 Appendix 1 Subject Categories 30 Subject Catagories (Ascatype) 30 Web of Science™ Core Collection Subject Areas (Traditional Ascatype) 30 Research Areas (Extended Ascatype) 34 Current Contents Subject Codes 38 Current Contents Editions and Subjects 38 Appendix 2 Document Types 43 Document Types 43 Web of Science Core Collection Document Types 43 Current Contents Connect Document Types 44 Appendix 3 Abbreviations and Acronyms 46 Address Abbreviations 46 Country Abbreviations 51 Cited Patent Country Abbreviations 57 © 2020 Clarivate Analytics 2 Overview Your contract for raw data entitles you to get timely updates, which you may store and process according to the terms of your agreement. The associated XML schemas describe the record structure of the data and the individual elements that define