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Annual Report 2018
08493 SMIC AR18 cover ENG (15.5mm).pdf 1 17/4/2019 下午5:36 Annual Report 2018 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 2018 Annual Report Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation No.18 Zhangjiang Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201203, The People’s Republic of China Tel : + 86 (21) 3861 0000 Fax : + 86 (21) 5080 2868 Website : www.smics.com (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) Stock Code: 0981 Shanghai . Beijing . Tianjin . Jiangyin . Shenzhen . Hong Kong . Taiwan . Japan . Americas . Europe SMIC GLOBAL NETWORK TIANJIN SAN JOSE, CA, USA BEIJING MILAN, TOKYO, ITALY JAPAN JIANGYIN, JIANGSU SHANGHAI AVEZZANO, (Headquarters) ITALY SHENZHEN, GUANGDONG HSINCHU, TAIWAN HONG KONG (Representative) SMIC FAB SMIC MARKETING OFFICE SMIC REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE SMIC BUMPING FAB THE LARGEST ADVANCED FOUNDRY IN MAINLAND CHINA EMPOWERED TECHNOLOGY ENRICHED SERVICES, ENHANCED COMPETITIVENESS CONTENTS 05 Additional Information 07 Corporate Information 09 Financial Highlights 11 Letter to Shareholders 12 Business Review 17 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation 23 Directors and Senior Management 31 Report of the Directors 94 Corporate Governance Report 113 Social Responsibility 116 Independent Auditor’s Report 121 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 122 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 124 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 126 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 128 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 This annual report may contain, in addition to historical information, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. -
Memory Lane and a Look Down the Road: China Progressing in NAND but Hurdles Remain
21 July 2019 | 12:06PM EDT Made in the USA or China Memory lane and a look down the road: China progressing in NAND but hurdles remain Mark Delaney, CFA +1(212)357-0535 | [email protected] Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC Allen Chang +852-2978-2930 | [email protected] Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C. We believe that China’s efforts to enter the global DRAM and NAND markets merit a Daiki Takayama +81(3)6437-9870 | deeper dive into how the memory industries have evolved over time, what impact [email protected] Goldman Sachs Japan Co., Ltd. China’s entry into other commodity tech industries (such as LEDs and solar) has had Toshiya Hari on fundamentals, where we believe the leading China-based memory companies +1(646)446-1759 | [email protected] Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC stand at present with their efforts to enter the market (and the challenges that still Satoru Ogawa +81(3)6437-4061 | exist for entering the market — with GlobalFoundries as an example that [email protected] leading-edge semi production is difficult even for well-funded efforts), and what we Goldman Sachs Japan Co., Ltd. Alexander Duval believe all this means for the stocks of the established memory, drive, and semi +44(20)7552-2995 | [email protected] equipment companies. Goldman Sachs International Timothy Sweetnam, CFA With over $150 bn of semiconductors shipped to China in 2018, per the +1(212)357-7956 | [email protected] Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA), and China domestic semi firms having Goldman Sachs & Co. -
Semiconductor Road Conditions: Slow, Bumpy, but Straight Ahead
Semiconductor Road Conditions: Slow, Bumpy, But Straight Ahead MEPTEC Luncheon September 15, 2015 Jim Walker Gartner This webinar and accompanying slides are the intellectual property of Gartner and only clients with licensed access to Gartner’s Semiconductor research may view the webinar and slides. CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY This presentation, including any supporting materials, is owned by Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates and is for the sole use of the intended Gartner audience or other intended recipients. This presentation may contain information that is confidential, proprietary or otherwise legally protected, and it may not be further copied, distributed or publicly displayed without the express written permission of Gartner, Inc. or its affiliates. © 2015 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Presentation Overview . Semiconductor Devices . Application Markets . Outsourcing Services – Foundry & SATS/OSAT . Mergers/Acquisitions . Summary & Recommendations 1 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY I © 2015 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The outlook for 2015 semiconductor growth has weakened due to softness in key electronic equipment categories including PCs, smartphones and tablets 2 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY I © 2015 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Key Assumptions: Semiconductor Electronic Equipment . Strong dollar remains an issue as electronic equipment vendors increase prices in affected regions, impacting demand . Traditional PC weaker, 2015 set to decline 8.7% slightly worse than previously expected . 2015 total ultramobile unit production expected to decline 1.9%, down from growth of 6.2% previously. Outlook for hybrids, clamshells and tablets all lower . Any issues with the launch of Windows 10 or Intel’s Skylake in 3Q15, which are expected to reinvigorate PC sales, could lead to further downside. -
The Perspective of China SOI Ecosystem
The Perspective of China SOI Ecosystem Jeffrey Wang CEO Simgui Technology World Semiconductor Conference ∙ Nanjing ∙ May 18, 2019 Why is China SOI Ecosystem Focused on RF-SOI? 2 China Smart Phone Market China Smart Phone Sales 2017 China Smart Phone Market 600 160% Million Unit 124% 128% 140% - 20 40 60 80 100 120 500 478 111% 459 422 431 120% Huawei 102 400 364 100% OPPO 78 88% vivo 72 80% 300 Apple 51 48% 60% MI 51 194 Million Unit Meizu 17 200 40% Gionee 15 16% 85 2% 11% 20% Samsung 11 100 38 Lephone 5 18 0% -4% Lenovo 2 - -20% Other 46 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Smart phone sales (million) Growth Rate % Smart phone sales (million) • China smart phone market reaches to 459 million • In 2017, Domestic smart phone suppliers counts units in 2017. However, growth rate becomes for 86% of China market. negative for the first time in 9 years. • Among them, Huawei, Oppo and Vivo are top three • China counts for 30% of worldwide market. suppliers and count for 56% of the China market. 3 Simgui Technology 5G Network Architecture-A High Level View 5G Network Architecture-A High Level View 5G Network Architecture-A High Level View 5G Network Architecture-A High Level View Self-ServiceChina Agile Operationis Motivated to C.Setup Unifed Database 5G Management Network User Carrier Rapid fault recovery is required for • Users want more speed. • OPEX reduction should be a network data status information (such as strategic priority for 5G. • 4G networks are hard- user data and policy data shared across pressed to meet current data• centers),CAPEX to as meet a percentagenetwork reliability of user demand. -
The Impact of China's Policies on Global Semiconductor
Moore’s Law Under Attack: The Impact of China’s Policies on Global Semiconductor Innovation STEPHEN EZELL | FEBRUARY 2021 China’s mercantilist strategy to grab market share in the global semiconductor industry is fueling the rise of inferior innovators at the expense of superior firms in the United States and other market-led economies. That siphons away resources that would otherwise be invested in the virtuous cycle of cutting-edge R&D that has driven semiconductor innovation for decades. KEY TAKEAWAYS ▪ No industry has an innovation dynamic quite like the semiconductor industry, where “Moore’s Law” has held for decades: The number of transistors on a microchip doubles about every two years, producing twice the processing power at half the cost. ▪ The pattern persists because the semiconductor industry vies with biopharmaceuticals to be the world’s most R&D-intensive industry—a virtuous cycle that depends on one generation of innovation to finance investment in the next. ▪ To continue heavy investment in R&D and CapEx, semiconductor firms need access to large global markets where they can compete on fair terms to amortize and recoup their costs. When they face excess, non-market-based competition, innovation suffers. ▪ China’s state-directed strategy to vault into a leadership position in the semiconductor industry distorts the global market with massive subsidization, IP theft, state-financed foreign firm acquisitions, and other mercantilist practices. ▪ Inferior innovators thus have a leg up—and the global semiconductor innovation curve is bending downward. In fact, ITIF estimates there would be 5,100 more U.S. patents in the industry annually if not for China’s innovation mercantilist policies. -
PLANNING for INNOVATION Understanding China’S Plans for Technological, Energy, Industrial, and Defense Development
PLANNING FOR INNOVATION Understanding China’s Plans for Technological, Energy, Industrial, and Defense Development A report prepared for the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Tai Ming Cheung Thomas Mahnken Deborah Seligsohn Kevin Pollpeter Eric Anderson Fan Yang July 28, 2016 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE ON GLOBAL CONFLICT AND COOPERATION Disclaimer: This research report was prepared at the request of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission to support its deliberations. Posting of the report to the Commis- sion’s website is intended to promote greater public understanding of the issues addressed by the Commission in its ongoing assessment of US-China economic relations and their implications for US security, as mandated by Public Law 106-398 and Public Law 108-7. However, it does not necessarily imply an endorsement by the Commission or any individual Commissioner of the views or conclusions expressed in this commissioned research report. The University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation (IGCC) addresses global challenges to peace and prosperity through academically rigorous, policy-relevant research, train- ing, and outreach on international security, economic development, and the environment. IGCC brings scholars together across social science and lab science disciplines to work on topics such as regional security, nuclear proliferation, innovation and national security, development and political violence, emerging threats, and climate change. IGCC is housed within the School -
China's Tech Sector
SYNC. Global investment themes: technology, media and telecoms Issue No. 141 China’s Tech Sector 5 December 2016 The China Syndrome China’s government is intent on upgrading its manufacturing sector and Inside leading the world in a range of advanced technologies. Implicit in its “Made . Players in China 2025” 10-year plan is the notion that China will displace the US as . Trends the world’s dominant technological power. Value Chain . Industry analysis When we last looked at this issue, back in August 2015 (see “Tech Wars - Electric vehicles 2020: China vs US”), we concluded that the US was likely to remain a - Shared transport leader in all major advanced technologies over the next decade, with Baidu - Robotics the only Chinese player equipped to challenge the US’s lead in next - Consumer electronics generation technologies such as AI. Eighteen months on, the signs are that - Semiconductors China is closing the overall gap faster than we expected. - High perf. computing - Artificial intelligence Conclusions - Internet platforms This report researches the state and thrust of Chinese technology over the - Cloud infrastructure next two to five years and what it implies for global technology investors. - Genomics Here is what we found: . China Tech Scorecard - Who’s who . Electric vehicles: BYD (Hold) is the Chinese market leader, but - Thematic Screen competition from Alibaba, Baidu, Tencent and LeEco will disrupt things. - Valuation Screen - Risk Screen . Robotics: HollySys (Buy), Estun (Avoid) and Siasun (Avoid) are the . Stock Watch List domestic leaders, but best to play this theme via the Japanese parts . Private companies makers: Harmonic Drive, Keyence, Nachi-Fujikoshi, Omron and Daihen. -
China Smart Devices
China smart devices EQUITY: TECHNOLOGY The next mega trend for 2014 and beyond? Global Markets Research LTE, Smart Homes, 3D Vision, EV, IT nationalism, 21 May 2014 Smart TVs, 4G smartphones and more… Anchor themes Despite the macro slowdown and Industry view: hardware + service to stimulate industry upgrade saturation in major technology We believe “hardware + service” has become an important business model to product lines, we think innovation drive the development of China’s IT hardware sector. In the past two years, and policy supports are the popularity of WeChat and mobile gaming has accelerated adoption of 3G incubating a new round of smartphones in China. Since 2013, IPTV services such as LeTV have started growth, potentially benefiting to reshape China’s TV industry. Looking ahead, we believe: players well positioned in various Mobile video services will stimulate growth of 4G smartphones TMT sub-sectors. TV game deregulation will become a new driver for Smart TVs in China Nomura vs consensus Air pollution may boost demand for EV and green home appliances We analyse China's TMT industry E-commerce will create new opportunities in O2O logistics from the perspective of a broad scope throughout the vertical & Smart home hardware is ready to incubate service and reshape the industry horizontal axis, and across sub- Concerns on IT security will benefit players in nationally strategic areas like sectors. semiconductor and enterprise equipment Research analysts 3D vision may help machines to better understand the real world and innovate the way people use e-commerce and auto driving. China Technology Regulatory policies still matter Leping Huang, PhD - NIHK As well as the above, government policy will play an important role in guiding [email protected] the development of China technology and telecoms. -
Current Status of the Integrated Circuit Industry in China
J. Microelectron. Manuf. 3, 20030203 (2020) doi: 10.33079/jomm.20030203 Editorial Introduction: China's IC industry has been flourishing in recent years, huge market demand together with government investments are the major driving forces for this development. The status and development momentum of the Chinese IC industry also attracted wide interest and attention of international counterparts. A group of domestic IC experts are invited by the JoMM to write a series of articles about China's IC industry, including the history, current status, development, and related government policies. Information in these articles is all from public data from recent years. The purpose of these articles is to enhance mutual understanding between the Chinese domestic IC industry and international IC ecosystem. Current Status of the Integrated Circuit Industry in China ― Overview of the Memory Industry 1. Status of China's Memory Market products, China has a huge demand for memory chips. According to data released by the General In the past years, the Chinese memory chip Administration of Customs of China [2], the total cost market has been occupied by foreign manufacturers. of imported integrated circuits in China reached According to TrendForce statistics [1], the top five 312.058 billion dollars throughout 2018. Among them, global NAND Flash in Q4 2019 are by Samsung the number of memory imports was as high as (36.6%), Kioxia (18.9%), Western Digital (14.2%), 123.083 billion dollars (imports increased by 1188.99% Micron Technology (12.1%) and SK Hynix (9.7%). year-on-year), accounting for 39.4% of total imports. -
The Formation of China's Mobile TV Standards/Regulations
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Chao, Caleb Fu-Cheng Conference Paper The formation of China's Mobile TV standards/regulations and for future sustainable development: Socio-technical translation process study for the China's Mobile TV standard 24th European Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): "Technology, Investment and Uncertainty", Florence, Italy, 20th-23rd October, 2013 Provided in Cooperation with: International Telecommunications Society (ITS) Suggested Citation: Chao, Caleb Fu-Cheng (2013) : The formation of China's Mobile TV standards/regulations and for future sustainable development: Socio-technical translation process study for the China's Mobile TV standard, 24th European Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): "Technology, Investment and Uncertainty", Florence, Italy, 20th-23rd October, 2013, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), Calgary This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/88454 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich -
Semiconductors: U.S. Industry, Global Competition, and Federal Policy
Semiconductors: U.S. Industry, Global Competition, and Federal Policy October 26, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46581 SUMMARY R46581 Semiconductors: U.S. Industry, Global October 26, 2020 Competition, and Federal Policy Michaela D. Platzer Semiconductors, tiny electronic devices based primarily on silicon or germanium, enable nearly Specialist in Industrial all industrial activities, including systems that undergird U.S. technological competitiveness and Organization and Business national security. Many policymakers see U.S. strength in semiconductor technology and fabrication as vital to U.S. economic and national security interests. The U.S. semiconductor John F. Sargent Jr. industry dominates many parts of the semiconductor supply chain, such as chip design. Specialist in Science and Semiconductors are also a top U.S. export. Semiconductor design and manufacturing is a global Technology Policy enterprise with materials, design, fabrication, assembly, testing, and packaging operating across national borders. Six U.S.-headquartered or foreign-owned semiconductor companies currently operate 20 fabrication facilities, or fabs, in the United States. In 2019, U.S.-based semiconductor Karen M. Sutter manufacturing directly employed 184,600 workers at an average wage of $166,400. Specialist in Asian Trade and Finance Some U.S.-headquartered semiconductor firms that design and manufacture in the United States also have built fabrication facilities overseas. Similarly, U.S.-headquartered design firms that do not own or operate their own fabrication facilities contract with foreign firms located overseas to manufacture their designs. Much of this overseas capacity is in Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan, and increasingly in China. Some Members of Congress and other policymakers are concerned that only a small share of the world’s most advanced semiconductor fabrication production capacity is in the United States. -
A Neo-Developmentalist Approach to Chinese Semiconductor Industry1
International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research ISSN : 0972-7302 available at http: www.serialsjournal.com „ Serials Publications Pvt. Ltd. Volume 15 • Number 14 • 2017 A Neo-Developmentalist Approach to Chinese Semiconductor Industry1 Hyun Suk Cho2, Eunmi Lee3 and Dongwook Kim4 1This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government. (NRF-2014S1A3A2044645). 2Professor, Department of Public Administration, Seoul National University of Science & Technology 3Corresponding Author, Ph.D Researcher, Seoul National University of Science & Technology 4Co-Author, Professor, Graduate School of Public Administration, Seoul National University ABSTRACT China’s recent ambitious plan to develop cutting-edge semiconductor technology and industry was mainly led by Chinese government. Why, in China, does the central government continue to play a large role in semiconductor development policy? For answering the research question, this study suggests two points. One is that Chinese nationalist ideology is embedded in industrial policy making system in strategic industries like semiconductor technology. Based on the ideology, building indigenous and self-sufficient innovation become overarching policy goals. The other is that IC sectors are considered to belong to critical military technology in the context of global competition between China and the United States in economic and military terms. Among various IT sectors, semiconductor sector is selected as the subject matter. It can be argued that the neo-developmentalism properly can explain China’s active IC development policy. The research tries to analyses China’s IT industry from neo-developmentalist approach. Due to the top-down implementation, China’s government continues to retain control over the selection of priority sectors, technologies and areas of public development.