DOCSLIB.ORG

IDENTIFIKASI SERANGGA ORDO COLEOPTERA PADA TANAMAN MENTIMUN(Cucumis Sativus L) DI DESA TIRTA MULYA KECAMATAN MAKARTI JAYA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN II

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
IDENTIFIKASI SERANGGA ORDO COLEOPTERA PADA TANAMAN MENTIMUN(Cucumis Sativus L) DI DESA TIRTA MULYA KECAMATAN MAKARTI JAYA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN II Jurnal Biota Vol. 1 No. 1 Edisi Agustus 2015 | 9 IDENTIFIKASI SERANGGA ORDO COLEOPTERA PADA TANAMAN MENTIMUN(Cucumis Sativus L) DI DESA TIRTA MULYA KECAMATAN MAKARTI JAYA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN II Irham Falahudin1, Elfira Rosa Pane1, Esse Mawar2 1 Dosen Prodi pendidikan Biologi , Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, Jl. Prof. K.H. Zainal Abidin Fikri No1A KM 3.5, Palembang 30126, Indonesia 2 Mahasiswa Prodi pendidikan Biologi , Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, Jl. Prof. K.H. Zainal Abidin Fikri No1A KM 3.5, Palembang 30126, Indonesia Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.) that includes or creeping vines and is one type of vegetable-fruit of the gourd family labuan (Cucurbitaceae) that has been popular throughout the world and favored from Asia. Cucumber cultivation in Indonesia, found almost in every region, ranging from lowland to highland hot climate (tropical) and moderate. One animal that has an abundant amount in cucumber plants are insects. This study aims ntuk know the different types of species that exist on the Order Coleoptera cucumber farm in the village of Tirta Mulya District of makarti Jaya Banyuasin II and determine the role of the Order Coleoptera insects on cucumber plantations in the village of Tirta Mulya District of makarti Jaya Banyuasin II. This is a qualitative study conducted in October-November 2014 held in Cucumber Plants in the village of Tirta Mulya District of makarti Jaya Banyuasin II. Catching insects done using transect method and pitfall traps such as sweeping the net, pit fall traps and light traps, results in identification in the laboratory penelitanya UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The results of this study indicate that insects are caught in a cucumber plantation obtained as many as 113 individual 3 families and 7 species. Insects which dominates in the village of Tirta Mulya District of makarti Jaya Banyuasin II is Cocinella repanda, Curinus coeruleus, Coelophora inaequalis, and Aulacophora similis, and insects that have the fewest number is Micraspis discolor, Micraspis vincta and Oryctes rhinoceros. The role of the Order Coleoptera Insects in general predators of the family Coccinellidae to eradicate mites while the family Chrysomelidae Scarabacidae and are pests that attack on cucumber plants that can cause death. KEYWORDS: Identification; order coleopteran; transect method; Pitfall traps and Light traps PENDAHULUAN hinggap. Pada sayap hinggap kedua sayap depan Serangga (Insekta) digolongkan dalam phylum membentuk satu garis lurus (Borror, 1992). Arthropoda. Serangga sebagai salah satu golongan Memiliki alat mulut pengigit pengunyah, ada hewan penghuni terbesar dimuka bumi. yang mulutnya muncul di ujung moncong yang Diperkirakan bahwa jumlah seluruh serangga memanjang. Tarsus terdiri atas 2-5 segmen. Sayap menduduki tiga perempat bagian dari semua hewan belakang membraneus dan terlihat dibawah sayap yang ada, dan dari jumlah tersebut 750.000 spesies depan pada saat serangga ini istirahat. Sayap telah berhasil diketahui dan diberi nama. Jumlah belakang ini umumnya lebih panjang dari pada tersebut merupakan lebih kurang 80% dari sayap depan dan digunakan untuk terbang (Jumar, phylumnya sendiri (Sunjaya, 1994). 2000). Nama Coleoptera berasal dari kata “Koleos” Serangga hidup kurang lebih 350 juta tahun yang artinya perisae dan “ptera” yang artinya sayap. yang lalu dan menyebar ke seluruh tempat untuk Sayap depan ordo ini (elytra) mengeras dan beradaptasi dan berkembang biak, keberadaan berfungsi melindungi tubuh serta sayap belakang serangga bagi manusia dapat memberikan yang terlipat dibawah sayap depan pada saat keuntungan dan kerugian. Peranan serangga di alam sangat penting, diantaranya sebagai dekomposer atau Jurnal Biota Vol. 1 No. 1 Edisi Agustus 2015 | 10 pengurai, serangga juga membantu penyerbukan monokultur, penggunaan pestisida (Zulkarnain, pada tumbuhan dan sebagai hama penyakit yang 2013). sangat merugikan petani (Borror et al, 1981). Serangga sebagai penghubung antara produsen Sejak manusia melakukan budidaya pertanian, primer dan konsumen sekunder ini memiliki maka sejak itu manusia berkompetisi dengan berbagai peran. Dalam bukunya Susetya (1994) serangga yang berstatus sebagai hama untuk memaparkan bahwa, selain berperan sebagai mencukupi kebutuhan demi kelangsungan hidupnya, pemakan tumbuhan serangga juga sebagai sedangkan manusia berusaha untuk melindungi parasitoid, predator, pemakan bangkai, penyerbuk, tanaman atau hasilnya dari gangguan serangga dan sebagai penular bibit penyakit. Lebah yang hama. Serangga merupakan suatu organisme yang termasuk dalam Ordo Coleoptera memiliki memerlukan tempat hidup dan memerlukan kegiatan kemampuan untuk membantu penyerbukan biologis lainnya pada suatu tempat yang tidak tumbuhan, karena tubuh lebah ditutupi bulu-bulu dikehendaki oleh manusia karena alasan tertentu. halus yang berguna untuk menangkap serbuk sari Serangga pada tanaman dapat berbentuk serangga yang diperoleh dari bunga. Serbuk sari yang kecil, sampai yang tidak muda dilihat. Serangga terkumpul disisihkan ke wadah khusus yang terdapat dapat merusak tanaman dengan cara mengerat, di tungkai belakang. Mulutnya berbentuk tabung mengigit-gigit, dan menghisap setiap bagian panjang yang dipakai untuk menghimpun nectar tananam (Pracaya, 1992). yang disimpan dalam lambung tembolok (Sarwono, Cara penyerangan serangga pada tanaman baik 2001). berupa telur maupun imago, serangga memiliki alat Jika tumbuhan dapat melakukan reproduksi indera yang tajam untuk menemukan tanaman inang secara maksimal maka serangga yang berperan yang disukainya (Rismunandar, 1983). Serangga sebagai herbivora dapat memperoleh cukup nutrisi. polinator merupakan serangga yang berperan dalam Jika terjadi ledakan populasi pada serangga proses penyerbukan tanaman. Penyerbukan adalah herbivora hal ini juga dapat di antisipasi dengan peristiwa transfer serbuk sari dari kepala sari adanya musuh alami. Predator dari ordo Coleoptera (anther) ke kepala putik (stigma). Sudah bukan hal seperti kumbang, tumbuhan dan lain-lain yang baru lagi peran serangga dalam proses menguntungkan bagi kehidupan manusia. Jika penyerbukan. Lebah misalnya, dilaporkan musuh alami yang ada di ekositem kebun membantu penyerukan 16% dari spesies tanaman diperlakukan dengan benar, maka mereka dapat berbunga di seluruh dunia, 400 spesies diantaranya memberikan keuntungan bagi kita yaitu melindungi adalah tanaman pertanian. Jenis serangga polinator tanaman dari serangan hama ( Mele,Van, P. dan diantaranya dari ordo Hymenoptera, Diptera, Cuc, N.T, 2004). Lepidoptera, dan Coleoptera. Banyak investigasi Serangga tertarik pada tumbuhan, baik untuk secara konsisten juga menegaskan peningkatan hasil makanan atau sebagai tempat berlindung. Bagian- tanaman dengan pengelolaan serangga penyerbuk bagian yang disediakan adalah daun, tangkai yang baik, yaitu terjadi peningkatan 50-60% dalam maupun batang, juga madu, buah dan cairan buah-buahan dan tanaman juga 100-150% pada tanaman. Beberapa bagian tanaman dapat dipakai tanaman Cucurbitaceae (Natawigena, (1991). untuk membuat tempat berlindung ataupun membuat Akan tetapi, meskipun penyerbukan oleh kokon (Hadi dkk, 2009). serangga memiliki alat serangga diketahui memberikan beberapa indera yang tajam untuk menemukan tanaman inang keuntungan, diantaranya berperan dalam perbaikan yang disukainya. Sebaliknya, serangga dapat juga lingkungan, meningkatkan jumlah buah dan biji diusir oleh adanya berbagai sifat fisik tanaman, serta mampu memperbaiki kualitas dan kuantitas misalnya: bulu rambut panjang dan rapat pada daun (fenotip dan genotip) keturunan yang dihasilkan, dan batang, keadaan daun yang kuat dan liat, namun peran serangga sebagai penyerbuk ini belum kandungan zat kimia beracun ataupun zat resin di dipahami dengan baik dan diaplikasikan secara dalam tanaman hampir 50% dari serangga adalah optimal. Salah satu bukti nyata untuk hal ini adalah pemakan tanaman atau fitofagus, selebihnya adalah dilakukannya fragmentasi lahan, budidaya tanaman pemakan serangga lain, binatang lain atau sisa-sisa tanaman dan binatang (Sastrodihardjo, 1979). Jurnal Biota Vol. 1 No. 1 Edisi Agustus 2015 | 11 Gambar 1. Proses Penyerbukan Di bidang pertanian fungsi serangga sebagai umumnya mentimun disajikan dalam bentuk olahan pembantu terjadinya penyerbukan, predator, segar, seperti acar, asinan, salad dan lalap. parasitoid, atau musuh alami, sedangkan dari sisi Mentimun dapat pula dikonsumsi sebagai minuman ekonomi serangga juga berfungsi bagi lingkungan segar berupa jus, sebagai bahan kosmetik dan dalam sebagai pemakan bangkai dan pemakan kotoran bidang obat-obatan (Rukmana, 1994). (sakrofag). Di bidang medis fungsi serangga untuk Di Kecamatan Makarti Jaya Kabupaten pengobatan, dan bidang sains berguna untuk bahan Banyuasin II. banyak terdapat kebun mentimun penelitian (Mitchell, 2003 ”dalam” Fitri, 2012). (Cucumis sativus L.), ditanaman pada lahan Manfaat serangga bagi manusia sangat banyak pertanian atau kebun. Serangga pada tanaman sekali, diantaranya adalah serangga sebagai musuh mentimun ini perlu diketahui karena serangga ini alami hama, pengendali gulma, serangga penyerbuk, dapat menurunkan produktivitas tanaman mentimun penghasil produk, bahan pangan dan pengurai dan untuk mengetahui serangga ordo Coleoptera apa sampah. Serangga dapat membantu manusia dalam saja yang menyerang tanaman mentimun. Selama ini mengendalikan serangga hama di pertanaman. yang menjadi tolak ukur dalam pembudidayaan Tanaman mentimun memerlukan nutrisi untuk tanaman
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Classical Biological Control of Arthropods in Australia
    Classical Biological Contents Control of Arthropods Arthropod index in Australia General index List of targets D.F. Waterhouse D.P.A. Sands CSIRo Entomology Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra 2001 Back Forward Contents Arthropod index General index List of targets The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its primary mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has special competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on the Third World. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia Waterhouse, D.F. and Sands, D.P.A. 2001. Classical biological control of arthropods in Australia. ACIAR Monograph No. 77, 560 pages. ISBN 0 642 45709 3 (print) ISBN 0 642 45710 7 (electronic) Published in association with CSIRO Entomology (Canberra) and CSIRO Publishing (Melbourne) Scientific editing by Dr Mary Webb, Arawang Editorial, Canberra Design and typesetting by ClarusDesign, Canberra Printed by Brown Prior Anderson, Melbourne Cover: An ichneumonid parasitoid Megarhyssa nortoni ovipositing on a larva of sirex wood wasp, Sirex noctilio. Back Forward Contents Arthropod index General index Foreword List of targets WHEN THE CSIR Division of Economic Entomology, now Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Entomology, was established in 1928, classical biological control was given as one of its core activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Arboreal Arthropod Assemblages in Chili Pepper with Different Mulches and Pest Managements in Freshwater Swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia
    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 22, Number 6, June 2021 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 3065-3074 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220608 Arboreal arthropod assemblages in chili pepper with different mulches and pest managements in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia SITI HERLINDA1,2,3,♥, TITI TRICAHYATI2, CHANDRA IRSAN1,2,3, TILI KARENINA4, HASBI3,5, SUPARMAN1, BENYAMIN LAKITAN3,6, ERISE ANGGRAINI1,3, ARSI1,3 1Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-711-580663, Fax.: +62-711-580276, ♥email: [email protected] 2Crop Sciences Graduate Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatra, Indonesia 3Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatra, Indonesia 4Research and Development Agency of South Sumatera Province. Jl. Demang Lebar Daun No. 4864, Pakjo, Palembang 30137, South Sumatra, Indonesia 5Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia 6Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia Manuscript received: 13 April 2021. Revision accepted: 7 May 2021. Abstract. Herlinda S, Tricahyati T, Irsan C, Karenina T, Hasbi, Suparman, Lakitan B, Anggraini E, Arsi. 2021. Arboreal arthropod assemblages in chili pepper with different mulches and pest managements in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3065-3074. In the center of freshwater swamps in South Sumatra, three different chili cultivation practices are generally found, namely differences in mulch and pest management that can affect arthropod assemblages.
    [Show full text]
  • COLEOPTERA COCCINELLIDAE) INTRODUCTIONS and ESTABLISHMENTS in HAWAII: 1885 to 2015
    AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE COCCINELLID (COLEOPTERA COCCINELLIDAE) INTRODUCTIONS AND ESTABLISHMENTS IN HAWAII: 1885 to 2015 JOHN R. LEEPER PO Box 13086 Las Cruces, NM USA, 88013 [email protected] [1] Abstract. Blackburn & Sharp (1885: 146 & 147) described the first coccinellids found in Hawaii. The first documented introduction and successful establishment was of Rodolia cardinalis from Australia in 1890 (Swezey, 1923b: 300). This paper documents 167 coccinellid species as having been introduced to the Hawaiian Islands with forty-six (46) species considered established based on unpublished Hawaii State Department of Agriculture records and literature published in Hawaii. The paper also provides nomenclatural and taxonomic changes that have occurred in the Hawaiian records through time. INTRODUCTION The Coccinellidae comprise a large family in the Coleoptera with about 490 genera and 4200 species (Sasaji, 1971). The majority of coccinellid species introduced into Hawaii are predacious on insects and/or mites. Exceptions to this are two mycophagous coccinellids, Calvia decimguttata (Linnaeus) and Psyllobora vigintimaculata (Say). Of these, only P. vigintimaculata (Say) appears to be established, see discussion associated with that species’ listing. The members of the phytophagous subfamily Epilachninae are pests themselves and, to date, are not known to be established in Hawaii. None of the Coccinellidae in Hawaii are thought to be either endemic or indigenous. All have been either accidentally or purposely introduced. Three species, Scymnus discendens (= Diomus debilis LeConte), Scymnus ocellatus (=Scymnobius galapagoensis (Waterhouse)) and Scymnus vividus (= Scymnus (Pullus) loewii Mulsant) were described by Sharp (Blackburn & Sharp, 1885: 146 & 147) from specimens collected in the islands. There are, however, no records of introduction for these species prior to Sharp’s descriptions.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 5.3 MON 810 Literature Review – List of All Hits (June 2016
    Appendix 5.3 MON 810 literature review – List of all hits (June 2016-May 2017) -Web of ScienceTM Core Collection database 12/8/2016 Web of Science [v.5.23] ­ Export Transfer Service Web of Science™ Page 1 (Records 1 ­­ 50) [ 1 ] Record 1 of 50 Title: Ground beetle acquisition of Cry1Ab from plant­ and residue­based food webs Author(s): Andow, DA (Andow, D. A.); Zwahlen, C (Zwahlen, C.) Source: BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Volume: 103 Pages: 204­209 DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2016.09.009 Published: DEC 2016 Abstract: Ground beetles are significant predators in agricultural habitats. While many studies have characterized effects of Bt maize on various carabid species, few have examined the potential acquisition of Cry toxins from live plants versus plant residue. In this study, we examined how live Bt maize and Bt maize residue affect acquisition of Cry1Ab in six species. Adult beetles were collected live from fields with either current­year Bt maize, one­year­old Bt maize residue, two­year­old Bt maize residue, or fields without any Bt crops or residue for the past two years, and specimens were analyzed using ELISA. Observed Cry1Ab concentrations in the beetles were similar to that reported in previously published studies. Only one specimen of Cyclotrachelus iowensis acquired Cry1Ab from two­year­old maize residue. Three species acquired Cry1Ab from fields with either live plants or plant residue (Cyclotrachelus iowensis, Poecilus lucublandus, Poecilus chalcites), implying participation in both live­plant and residue­based food webs. Two species acquired toxin from fields with live plants, but not from fields with residue (Bembidion quadrimaculatum, Elaphropus incurvus), suggesting participation only in live plant­based food webs.
    [Show full text]
  • A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellid
    4T COCCINELLnXE. : (JTambrfljrjr PRINTED BY C. J. CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. : d,x A REVISION OF THE COLEOPTEEOUS FAMILY COCCINELLIDJ5., GEORGE ROBERT CROTCH/ M.A. hi Honfcon E. W. JANSON, 28, MUSEUM STREET. 1874. — PREFACE. Having spent many happy hours with the lamented author in the examination of the beautiful forms of which this book treats, I have felt it a pleasant thing to be associated, even in so humble a capacity, with its introduction to the Entomological world ; and the little service I have had the privilege of rendering in the revision of the proof-sheets of the latter half of the work, has been quite a labour of love enabling me to offer a slight testimony of affection to a kind friend, and of my personal interest in that family of the Coleoptera which had first attracted my attention by the singular loveliness of its numerous species. A careful revision by the author himself would have been of incalculable value to the work ; its usefulness would also have been greatly enhanced, had it been possible for him to have made those modifications and additions which his investigations in America afforded materials for. But, of course, this was not possible. There is, however, the conso- lation of knowing that the student can obtain the results of those later researches, in the author's memoir, entitled " Revision of the Coccinellidse of the United States," to which Mr Janson refers in the note which follows this preface. When, in the autumn of 1872, Mr Crotch took his departure for the United States of America, as the first VI PREFACE.
    [Show full text]
  • Rediscovery of the Rare Coccinellid Micraspis
    Australian Entomologist, 2015, 42 (2): 73-76 73 REDISCOVERY OF THE RARE COCCINELLID MICRASPIS FLAVOVITTATA (CROTCH, 1874) IN WESTERN VICTORIA (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE) REINER RICHTER PO Box 37, Monbulk, Vic 3793 Abstract Micraspis flavovittata (Crotch, 1874), a distinctive yellow and black Australian ladybird that has not been collected for more than 60 years, is reported in numbers from western Victoria. Notes are provided on pollen-feeding and other aspects of its biology. Introduction The distinctive, yellow and black coccinellid beetle Micraspis flavovittata (Crotch, 1874) was described 141 years ago from one specimen from ‘Melbourne’ in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH). Since then only three specimens have been recorded, all collected by the early Victorian coleopterist F. E. Wilson. Two are from Narbethong in 1949 (in Museum of Victoria (MV)) and one from Kallista in 1944 (specimen missing); both localities are a little to the north-east of Melbourne city (Pope 1989, Atlas of Living Australia 2015, Ken Walker pers. comm.). It is not represented in the Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC) and is not illustrated in a recent monograph of the family (Slipinski 2007). The original type is not dated but was clearly collected before 1853, which is when its accession was registered by the Natural History Museum (Pope 1989). The author visited the Discovery Bay Coastal Park (Fig. 1) in western Victoria in 2008 and discovered a thriving colony of the endangered Ancient Greenling damselfly, Hemiphlebia mirabilis Selys, 1869, in Long Swamp (Richter 2009). Other Odonata rare in Victoria were also found at Discovery Bay (e.g. Austroagrion cyane (Selys, 1876) and Austrothemis nigrescens (Martin, 1901)), many being species previously known only much further east.
    [Show full text]
  • Keanekaragaman Coleoptera Di Hutan Kota Bni Banda Aceh Gampong Tibang Sebagai Penunjang Praktikum Matakuliah Entomologi Skripsi
    KEANEKARAGAMAN COLEOPTERA DI HUTAN KOTA BNI BANDA ACEH GAMPONG TIBANG SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PRAKTIKUM MATAKULIAH ENTOMOLOGI SKRIPSI Diajukan Oleh NURUL AKBARI NIM. 281121577 Mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI AR-RANIRY DARUSSALAM-BANDA ACEH 2016M/ 1437 H KEANEKARAGAMAN COLEOPTERA DI HUTAN KOTA BNI BANDA ACEH GAMPONG TIBANG SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PRAKTIKUM MATA KULIAH ENTOMOLOGI SKRIPSI Diajukan Kepada Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan (FTK) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Darussalam Banda Aceh Sebagai Beban Studi Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana dalam Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Oleh NURUL AKBARI NIM. 281121577 Mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Prodi Pendidikan Biologi Disetujui Oleh Pembimbing I, Pembimbing II, Elita Agustina, M. Si. Samsul Kamal, S. Pd, M. Pd. NIP. 197808152009122002 NIP. 198005162011011007 KATA PENGANTAR Segala puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kehadhirat Allah swt, yang telah memberikan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik. Shalawat dan salam semoga tercurahkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw, serta sahabat, para tabi’in dan para penerus generasi Islam yang telah membawa ke alam yang penuh dengan ilmu pengetahuan. Alhamdulillah berkat taufiq dan hidayah-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi dengan judul “Keanekaragaman Coleoptera di Hutan Kota BNI Gampong Tibang Banda Aceh Sebagai Penunjang Praktikum Mata Kuliah Entomologi”. Selanjutnya penelitian ini merupakan salah satu kewajiban untuk mengaplikasikan Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi dalam upaya pembangunan ilmu pengetahuan, khusunya dibidang pendidikan Biologi dan melengkapi syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana pada Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Ar- Raniry. Penulis menyadiri bahwa selama penelitian dan penulisan skripsi ini tidak lepas dari bimbingan, pengarahan, bantuan dan dukungan yang sangat berarti dari berbagai pihak.
    [Show full text]
  • Developmental Biology and Feeding Efficiency of Menochilus Sexmaculatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)(Fabricius) Reared on Aphis Craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae)(Koch)
    Tropical Agricultural Research Vol. 27 (2): 115 – 122 (2016) Developmental Biology and Feeding Efficiency of Menochilus sexmaculatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) (Fabricius) reared on Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) (Koch) T.D.C. Priyadarshani*, K.S. Hemachandra1, U.G.A.I. Sirisena2and H.N.P. Wijayagunasekara1 Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture University of Peradeniya Sri Lanka ABSTRACT: Menochilus sexmaculatus (Fabricius) predates on soft bodied, plants sap feeding insect pests. This species is a potential biocontrol agent to use in augmentative release programmes and requires more biological and ecological data. The objective of this study was to examine the development biology of M.sexmaculatus and to assess its suitability as a biocontrol agent. The study was conducted in the Entomology Research Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya from January to June, 2015. All the experiments were conducted under laboratory conditions at 27ºC and 80 % RH. Mean incubation period of eggs was 3.0 ± 0.4 days. The total larval duration was 7.1 ± 0.5 days; L1, L2, L3 and L4 durations were 2.1 ± 0.3, 1.1 ± 0.4, 1.9 ± 0.3 and 1.9 ± 0.3 days, respectively. The pre-pupal and pupal periods were 1.1 ± 0.3 and 3.1± 0.3 days, respectively. Mean longevity of male and female beetles were 38.0 ± 0.6 and 47.3 ± 1.0 days, respectively. Mean pre-oviposition period was 3.0 ± 0.1 days and the oviposition period was 43.3 ± 1.0 days. The mean body length of L1, L2, L3 and L4 instars were 1.9 ± 0.1, 2.7 ± 0.3, 6.0 ± 0.1 and 7.8 ± 0.5 mm while, the mean width were 0.4± 0.1, 0.9 ± 0.0, 1.2 ± 0.1 and 3.3 ± 0.1 mm.
    [Show full text]
  • Calodema Micraspis Frenata.Cwk (WP)
    Calodema, 144: 1-3 (2011) T.J. Hawkeswood- Micraspis frenata First record of Micraspis frenata (Erichson, 1842) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) feeding on pollen from Carex appressa R.Br. (Cyperaceae) in New South Wales, Australia by Dr T.J. Hawkeswood* *PO Box 842, Richmond, New South Wales, 2753, Australia (www.calodema.com) Hawkeswood, T.J. (2011). First record of Micraspis frenata (Erichson, 1842) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) feeding on pollen from Carex appressa R.Br. (Cyperaceae) in New South Wales, Australia. Calodema, 144: 1-3. Abstract: A new adult host plant, Carex appressa R.Br. (Cyperaceae) is recorded here for the Australian ladybird beetle, Micraspis frenata (Erichson, 1842) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from near Wyong, New South Wales, Australia. The beetle has been previously recorded feeding on nectar from flowers of Asclepias curassavica L. and Gomphocarpus physocarpus E. Mey (Asclepiadaceae) in the Toowoomba area, south-eastern Queensland as well as on the pollen of numerous introduced grasses (Poaceae) in the Sydney region. Evidence is mounting that this beetle derives substantial nourishment from pollen of monocotyledonous plants. This appears to be the first record of an insect feeding on Carex pollen. Key words: Micraspis frenata, Coccinellidae, Coleoptera, new feeding record, Carex appressa, Cyperaceae. Introduction The genus Micraspis Dejean, 1836 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is distributed within the Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian Regions (i.e. from Japan and China, west to India and Africa and east to Melanesia and Australia)(e.g. Pope, 1988; Hawkeswood, 1994; Hawkeswood & Turner, 2002; Turner & Hawkeswood, 2003). The genus contains at least 30 species and is represented in the Australian region by at least 6 species (Pope, 1988).
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the United States National Museum
    ^ A GENERIC SYNOPSIS OF THE COCCINELLID LARVAE IN THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM, WITH A DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVA OF HYPERASPIS BINO- TATA SAY. By Adam Boving, Of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture. INTRODUCTION. This paper is a contribution from the Branch of Forest Insects pre- pared under an arrangement between Dr. A. D. Hopkins, in charge of Forest Insects, and Dr. A. L. Quaintance, in charge of Deciduous Fruit Insects of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, to supplement a biological paper by F. L. Simanton, Entomological Assistant, Deciduous Fruit Insects, entitled Hyperas- pis binotata, A Predatory Enemy of the Terrapin Scale. In connection with the author's investigations of Coleopterous larvae affecting forest and shade trees, he has been glad of an oppor- tunity to study in details the morphology of the larva of Hyperaspis binotata Say, and to work out a synopsis of the larvae of the Coccinel- lid genera, represented in the United States National Museum. The systematic notes of the present paper are, however, only intended as an outUne for further studies and as a small contribution in the dis- cussion about the natural arrangement of the genera of this difficult group. The student of the family must rely upon earher papers, among the most useful of which are L. Ganglbauer's critical abstract in his Die Kafer von Mitteleuropa (vol. 3, 1899), and especially the admirable paper of George Dimmock: Algunas CoccineUidae de Cuba in Primer informe anual de la Estacion Central Agronomica de Cuba (1906). As the present synopsis is based on the morphological study of the larva of Hyperaspis hinotata, the description of this larva has been placed first.
    [Show full text]
  • Biology and Predatory Potential of Micraspis Univittata (Hope), a Coccinellid Predator Recorded in Sugarcane Ecosystem
    J. BioI. Control, 15: 97- 100,2001 Research Note Biology and predatory potential of Micraspis univittata (Hope), a coccinellid predator recorded in sugarcane ecosystem S.EASWARAMOORTHY, R. NIRMALA and G. SANTHALAKSHMI Division of Crop Protection Sugarcane Breeding Institute Coimbatore 641007. Tamil N adu, India E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: In a survey for natural enemies in sugarcane fields at Harinagar, West Champaran district, Bihar, the coccinellid, Micraspis univittata (Hope) was recorded for the first time in sugarcane ecosystem. The biology of the coccinellid and its predatory potential were worked out at Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, using the sugarcane aphid, Melanaphis sacchari (Zehnt.) as the laboratory host. The mean duration of development of M. univittata was lS.S± 0.6 days and the adult longevity was 37.7 ± 7.7 days. The predatory potential of grubs was 373 ± 39.6 aphids while the adults preyed on 3659.1 ± 865.9 aphids. The grubs and adults also preyed upon different stages of other sugarcane pests like shoot and internode borers. But they failed to feed on nymphs of whiteOies and eggs and nymphs of pyrilla. KEY WORDS: BioJogy,Micraspis univittata, predatory potential, sugarcane aphids In India, thirty three species of coccinellids 1978). With a view to work out the biology and are reported to occur in the sugarcane ecosystem feeding potential of this coccinellid, a study was (Easwaramoorthy et ai., 1988). They are found to conducted at Sugarcane Breeding Institute, predate mainly on different stages of soft bodied Coimbatore, using sugarcane aphid Melanaphis hemipterans, coccids, eggs and young larvae of sacchari (Zehnt.) as host and the results are lepidopteran borers and mites (Butani, 1958; presented in this paper.
    [Show full text]
  • SYNTHESIS and PHYLOGENETIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSES of the CAUSES and CONSEQUENCES of KARYOTYPE EVOLUTION in ARTHROPODS by HEATH B
    SYNTHESIS AND PHYLOGENETIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF KARYOTYPE EVOLUTION IN ARTHROPODS by HEATH BLACKMON Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON May 2015 Copyright © by Heath Blackmon 2015 All Rights Reserved ii Acknowledgements I owe a great debt of gratitude to my advisor professor Jeffery Demuth. The example that he has set has shaped the type of scientist that I strive to be. Jeff has given me tremendous intelectual freedom to develop my own research interests and has been a source of sage advice both scientific and personal. I also appreciate the guidance, insight, and encouragement of professors Esther Betrán, Paul Chippindale, John Fondon, and Matthew Fujita. I have been fortunate to have an extended group of collaborators including professors Doris Bachtrog, Nate Hardy, Mark Kirkpatrick, Laura Ross, and members of the Tree of Sex Consortium who have provided opportunities and encouragement over the last five years. Three chapters of this dissertation were the result of collaborative work. My collaborators on Chapter 1 were Laura Ross and Doris Bachtrog; both were involved in data collection and writing. My collaborators for Chapters 4 and 5 were Laura Ross (data collection, analysis, and writing) and Nate Hardy (tree inference and writing). I am also grateful for the group of graduate students that have helped me in this phase of my education. I was fortunate to share an office for four years with Eric Watson.
    [Show full text]