Abalone Cove Restoration Plan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Abalone Cove Restoration Plan Habitat Restoration Plan for the Abalone Cove Ecological Reserve in the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve J U N E 2 0 1 3 PREPARED FOR Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy 916 Silver Spur Road, Suite 207 Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274 PREPARED BY: 605 Third Street Encinitas, CA 92024 HABITAT RESTORATION PLAN for the Abalone Cove Ecological Reserve in the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve Prepared for: Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy 916 Silver Spur Road, Suite 207 Rolling Hills Estates, California 90274 Contact: Danielle LeFer Prepared by: 605 Third Street Encinitas, California 92024 Contact: Andy Thomson 760.479.4282 JUNE 2013 Printed on 30% post-consumer recycled material. Habitat Restoration Plan for the Abalone Cove Ecological Reserve in the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page No. 1.0 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................1 2.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS ...............................................................................................7 2.1 Site Description ....................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Vegetation Communities ........................................................................................ 7 2.3 Geology and Soils ................................................................................................... 8 2.4 Special-Status Species .......................................................................................... 13 2.5 Non-Native Invasive Species ................................................................................ 13 3.0 RESTORATION PROGRAM ........................................................................................15 3.1 Restoration Site Goals and Objectives .................................................................. 15 3.2 Habitats to be Established ..................................................................................... 16 3.2.1 Coastal Sage Scrub ................................................................................... 16 3.2.2 Coastal Bluff Scrub ................................................................................... 18 3.2.3 Mixed Coastal Scrub ................................................................................. 21 3.3 Revegetation Materials ......................................................................................... 22 3.4 Target Functions and Values ................................................................................ 22 3.5 Time Lapse............................................................................................................ 23 4.0 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN .........................................................................................25 4.1 Rationale for Expecting Success ........................................................................... 25 4.2 Preliminary Schedule ............................................................................................ 25 4.2.1 Site Preparation ......................................................................................... 26 4.2.2 Supplemental Watering System ................................................................ 27 4.2.3 Erosion Control ......................................................................................... 28 5.0 MAINTENANCE PLAN .................................................................................................29 5.1 Maintenance Activities ......................................................................................... 29 5.2 General Habitat Maintenance Guidelines ............................................................. 30 5.2.1 Weed Control ............................................................................................ 30 5.2.2 Supplemental Watering ............................................................................. 31 5.2.3 Clearing and Trash Removal .................................................................... 31 5.3 Schedule of Maintenance Inspections ................................................................... 31 4979 i June 2013 Habitat Restoration Plan for the Abalone Cove Ecological Reserve in the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) Section Page No. 6.0 MONITORING PLAN ....................................................................................................33 6.1 Performance Standards ......................................................................................... 33 6.2 Monitoring Methods and Schedule ....................................................................... 34 6.3 Monitoring Reports ............................................................................................... 34 6.4 Project Conclusion ................................................................................................ 34 7.0 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................35 FIGURES 1 Regional Map .......................................................................................................................3 2 Vicinity Map ........................................................................................................................5 3 Existing Conditions ..............................................................................................................9 4 Site Photographs ................................................................................................................11 5 Restoration Areas ...............................................................................................................19 TABLES 1 Non-Native Plant Species and Associated Cal-IPC Ratings ..............................................14 2 Proposed Coastal Sage Scrub Planting Palette (Approximately 2 Acres) .........................17 3 Proposed Coastal Bluff Scrub Planting Palette (0.5 Acre) ................................................18 4 Proposed Mixed Coastal Scrub Planting Palette (Approximately 2.0 Acres) ...................21 5 Preliminary Restoration Project Schedule .........................................................................25 6 Performance Standards ......................................................................................................33 APPENDIX A Soil Test Results 4979 ii June 2013 Habitat Restoration Plan for the Abalone Cove Ecological Reserve in the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve 1.0 INTRODUCTION This Habitat Restoration Plan (HRP) was prepared for the Abalone Cove Ecological Reserve (Abalone Cove ER) within the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve (PVNP) located in the City of Rancho Palos Verdes, California (Figures 1 and 2). The Abalone Cove ER is one of ten ecological reserves within the approximately 1,400-acre PVNP. The PVNP is owned by the City of Rancho Palos Verdes and managed by the Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy (PVPLC). The PVPLC obtained joint grant funding from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and the Santa Monica Bay Restoration Foundation to implement this HRP at the Abalone Cove ER. This HRP discusses implementing restoration of approximately 4 acres of coastal sage scrub, mixed coastal scrub and coastal bluff scrub in a disturbed area of the Abalone Cove ER currently dominated by non-native plant species. The HRP addresses restoration design, planting recommendations, installation procedures, maintenance requirements, monitoring methodology, and performance standards. 4979 1 June 2013 Habitat Restoration Plan for the Abalone Cove Ecological Reserve in the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 4979 2 June 2013 118 2 39 210 San Fernando La Canada Valley Flintridge 170 Altadena Burbank Glendale Monrovia 159 Pasadena Duarte 5 134 San Arcadia Azusa Glendora Marino 27 Temple Irwindale City Baldwin Beverly Los 101 Park West Hills Rosemead 10 Angeles Monterey Covina Park Hacienda Heights Walnut Montebello Industry Santa 187 Culver Pico Vernon Monica City Rivera 60 Diamond Rowland Bar 72 La Habra Heights 105 South Whittier 1 Inglewood HeightsLos Angeles County Gate Downey Santa Fe South La Orange County El Segundo 710 19 Springs Whittier Habra Brea Hawthorne 110 90 Norwalk La Mirada Manhattan Compton Gardena Bellflower Fullerton Placentia Beach 91 Redondo 405 Buena 107 Cerritos Beach Lakewood Park Anaheim Torrance Carson Cypress 57 Los Orange Palos 103 Alamitos Garden Verdes Estates Rancho 213 22 Tu Seal Grove Palos Foo Verdes 47 Beach Westminster Santa Ana Fountain Tustin Project Site Huntington Valley 55 Beach Costa Irv Pacific Mesa 73 Ocean Newport Beach 015 0 Miles FIGURE 1 Regional Map 4979 Habitat Restoration Plan for the Abalone Cove Ecological Reserve in the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve Document Path: Z:\Projects\j771801\MAPDOC\MAPS\Abalone Cove\ReportMaps\Figure1-Regional.mxd Z:\Projects\j771801\MAPDOC\MAPS\Abalone Path: Document Habitat Restoration Plan for the Abalone Cove Ecological Reserve in the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 4979 4 June 2013 Project Site Abalone Cove Ecological Reserve NCCP Limits 021,000 ,000 Feet SOURCE: USGS 7.5-Minute Redondo Beach, San Pedro Series Quadrangles. FIGURE 2 Vicinity Map 4979 Habitat Restoration Plan for the Abalone Cove Ecological Reserve in the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve Habitat Restoration Plan for the Abalone Cove Ecological Reserve in the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 4979 6 June 2013 Habitat Restoration
Recommended publications
  • Malosma Laurina (Nutt.) Nutt. Ex Abrams
    I. SPECIES Malosma laurina (Nutt.) Nutt. ex Abrams NRCS CODE: Family: Anacardiaceae MALA6 Subfamily: Anacardiodeae Order: Sapindales Subclass: Rosidae Class: Magnoliopsida Immature fruits are green to red in mid-summer. Plants tend to flower in May to June. A. Subspecific taxa none B. Synonyms Rhus laurina Nutt. (USDA PLANTS 2017) C. Common name laurel sumac (McMinn 1939, Calflora 2016) There is only one species of Malosma. Phylogenetic analyses based on molecular data and a combination of D. Taxonomic relationships molecular and structural data place Malosma as distinct but related to both Toxicodendron and Rhus (Miller et al. 2001, Yi et al. 2004, Andrés-Hernández et al. 2014). E. Related taxa in region Rhus ovata and Rhus integrifolia may be the closest relatives and laurel sumac co-occurs with both species. Very early, Malosma was separated out of the genus Rhus in part because it has smaller fruits and lacks the following traits possessed by all species of Rhus : red-glandular hairs on the fruits and axis of the inflorescence, hairs on sepal margins, and glands on the leaf blades (Barkley 1937, Andrés-Hernández et al. 2014). F. Taxonomic issues none G. Other The name Malosma refers to the strong odor of the plant (Miller & Wilken 2017). The odor of the crushed leaves has been described as apple-like, but some think the smell is more like bitter almonds (Allen & Roberts 2013). The leaves are similar to those of the laurel tree and many others in family Lauraceae, hence the specific epithet "laurina." Montgomery & Cheo (1971) found time to ignition for dried leaf blades of laurel sumac to be intermediate and similar to scrub oak, Prunus ilicifolia, and Rhamnus crocea; faster than Heteromeles arbutifolia, Arctostaphylos densiflora, and Rhus ovata; and slower than Salvia mellifera.
    [Show full text]
  • Tejon Ranch Botanical Survey Report
    David Magney Environmental Consulting FLORA OF THE TEJON RANCH CONSERVANCY ACQUISITION AREAS, TEJON RANCH, CALIFORNIA Prepared for: TEJON RANCH CONSERVANCY July 2010 DMEC Mission Statement: To provide quality environmental consulting services, with integrity, that protect and enhance the human and natural environment. David Magney Environmental Consulting Flora of the Tejon Ranch Conservancy Acquisition Areas, Tejon Ranch, California Prepared for: Tejon Ranch Conservancy P.O. Box 216 Frazier Park, California 93225 Contact: Michael White Phone: 661/-248-2400 ext 2 Prepared by: David Magney Environmental Consulting P.O. Box 1346 Ojai, California 93024-1346 Phone: 805/646-6045 23 July 2010 DMEC Mission Statement: To provide quality environmental consulting services, with integrity, that protect and enhance the human and natural environment. This document should be cited as: David Magney Environmental Consulting. 2010. Flora of the Tejon Ranch Conservancy Acquisition Areas, Tejon Ranch, California. 23 July2010. (PN 09-0001.) Ojai, California. Prepared for Tejon Ranch Conservancy, Frazier Park, California. Tejon Ranch Conservancy – Flora of Tejon Ranch Acquisition Areas Project No. 09-0001 DMEC July 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................. 1 SECTION 2. METHODS ........................................................................................ 3 Field Survey Methods ..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • [email protected] Tcurry
    ESC America's Top 10 General Information Please Use this Column to Provide the Requested Information Organization & web address Center for Biological Diversity www.biologicaldiversity.org Contact name (for species info) Tierra Curry Address PO Box 11374 Portland OR 97211 E-mail & phone [email protected] Communications contact name Tierra Curry E-mail & phone [email protected] Report Questions Do you have photos that can be used in the report? yes Will you want printed reports? no If your species is selected, will you use the opportunity to organize around the species and/or publicize its plight? yes The Species & Its Status Questions Common name, genus & species El Segundo Blue Butterfly (Euphilotes battoides allyni ) Conservation Status Endangered The butterfly declined from about 1,000 individuals in the late 1970s, when listed as an endangered species, to about 500 in 1984 before being saved by restoration efforts that Current population size steadily increased the population at the Airport Dunes to 123,000 as of 2011 (Center for Biological Diversity 2012). Has the species been delisted? If yes, when? Was the recovery on time? (Skip questions 17+18.) No If no, does the species have a recovery plan? Yes If it does have a recovery plan, what is the projected downlisting and/or delisting date? The butterfly does have a recovery plan, but there is no projected date. Background Questions (for the report profile) ESC America's Top 10 El Segundo blue butterfly is found only along the southeastern shores of Santa Monica Bay, California. The largest population lives on coastal dune habitat adjacent to Los Geographic range Angeles International Airport, and smaller populations are found on the Chevron Refinery in El Segundo, at Malaga Cove in Torrance, and at two sites along the beach in Torrance and Redondo Beach (Weagley 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • B. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES the Parks in the Study Area Are Home to a Wide Range of Biological Habitats and Species
    L S A A S S O C I A T E S , I N C . E B R P D W I L D F I R E H A Z A R D R E D U C T I O N A N D R E S O U R C E M A N A G E M E N T P L A N E I R J U L Y 2 0 0 9 I V . S E T T I N G , I M P A C T S , A N D M I T I G A T I O N B . B I O L O G I C A L R E S O U R C E S B. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES The parks in the Study Area are home to a wide range of biological habitats and species. This EIR section (1) describes the setting section for biological resources within the Study Area, (2) evaluates the potential impacts to biological resources related to implementation of the Wildfire Hazard Reduction and Resource Management Plan (the proposed project), and recommends appropriate mitigation measures where necessary. The reader should note that this section focuses on biological resources and conditions that are particularly relevant to the issue of wildfire hazard reduction. In the following developed shoreline parks, wildfire hazards are very low and fuel modification activities are not expected to be undertaken: Point Isabel; Middle Harbor Shoreline Park; Robert W. Crown Memorial State Beach; and Martin Luther King Jr. Regional Shoreline. Vegetation in these shoreline parks is confined to irrigated landscaping, coastal strand, or coastal salt marsh which do not provide highly combustible fuels nor would they be subject to wildfire conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Coastal Scrub and Chaparral Bird Conservation Plan
    The Coastal Scrub and Chaparral Bird Conservation Plan A Strategy for Protecting and Managing Coastal Scrub and Chaparral Habitats and Associated Birds in California A Project of California Partners in Flight and PRBO Conservation Science The Coastal Scrub and Chaparral Bird Conservation Plan A Strategy for Protecting and Managing Coastal Scrub and Chaparral Habitats and Associated Birds in California Version 2.0 2004 Conservation Plan Authors Grant Ballard, PRBO Conservation Science Mary K. Chase, PRBO Conservation Science Tom Gardali, PRBO Conservation Science Geoffrey R. Geupel, PRBO Conservation Science Tonya Haff, PRBO Conservation Science (Currently at Museum of Natural History Collections, Environmental Studies Dept., University of CA) Aaron Holmes, PRBO Conservation Science Diana Humple, PRBO Conservation Science John C. Lovio, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, U.S. Navy (Currently at TAIC, San Diego) Mike Lynes, PRBO Conservation Science (Currently at Hastings University) Sandy Scoggin, PRBO Conservation Science (Currently at San Francisco Bay Joint Venture) Christopher Solek, Cal Poly Ponoma (Currently at UC Berkeley) Diana Stralberg, PRBO Conservation Science Species Account Authors Completed Accounts Mountain Quail - Kirsten Winter, Cleveland National Forest. Greater Roadrunner - Pete Famolaro, Sweetwater Authority Water District. Coastal Cactus Wren - Laszlo Szijj and Chris Solek, Cal Poly Pomona. Wrentit - Geoff Geupel, Grant Ballard, and Mary K. Chase, PRBO Conservation Science. Gray Vireo - Kirsten Winter, Cleveland National Forest. Black-chinned Sparrow - Kirsten Winter, Cleveland National Forest. Costa's Hummingbird (coastal) - Kirsten Winter, Cleveland National Forest. Sage Sparrow - Barbara A. Carlson, UC-Riverside Reserve System, and Mary K. Chase. California Gnatcatcher - Patrick Mock, URS Consultants (San Diego). Accounts in Progress Rufous-crowned Sparrow - Scott Morrison, The Nature Conservancy (San Diego).
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Kincaid's Lupine, a Federally-Listed Threatened Plant
    TECHNICAL NOTES U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE Portland, Oregon September 2010 PLANT MATERIALS NO. 40 – Supplement D Introduction to Kincaid’s Lupine, a Federally-listed Threatened Plant, and a Photo Key to the Lupines that Occur within its Range Kathy Pendergrass, Plant Materials Specialist, NRCS, Portland, Oregon • Use of line drawing illustrations for all species courtesy of the University of Washington Press per C.L. Hitchcock and A. Cronquist. 1961. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. Part 3; Saxifragaceae to Ericaceae. • Most species descriptions and maps of Washington plant distributions courtesy of the Washington University Herbarium, Burke Museum: http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php • * Maps of Oregon plant distributions courtesy of the Oregon Flora Project: http://oregonflora.org/atlas.php The purpose of this technical note is to provide information about Kincaid’s lupine, a federal and state-listed Threatened species, and to provide information on how to identify the species from other co-occurring lupines within the species’ range. A special thanks to all who contributed use of photographs for this publication including: Gerald D. Carr, Rod Gilbert, Steve Gisler, Tom Kaye, Ben Legler, Robert Preston, Andy Robinson, Paul Slichter and Mark Turner. We welcome your comments for improving any of the content of this publication for future editions. Please contact [email protected] The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, n ational origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs and marital or familial status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA Office of Communications (202) 720-2791.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1
    Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1 Authors: Jiang, Wei, He, Hua-Jie, Lu, Lu, Burgess, Kevin S., Wang, Hong, et. al. Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 104(2) : 171-229 Published By: Missouri Botanical Garden Press URL: https://doi.org/10.3417/2019337 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annals-of-the-Missouri-Botanical-Garden on 01 Apr 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS Volume 104 Annals Number 2 of the R 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden EVOLUTION OF ANGIOSPERM Wei Jiang,2,3,7 Hua-Jie He,4,7 Lu Lu,2,5 POLLEN. 7. NITROGEN-FIXING Kevin S. Burgess,6 Hong Wang,2* and 2,4 CLADE1 De-Zhu Li * ABSTRACT Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in root nodules is known in only 10 families, which are distributed among a clade of four orders and delimited as the nitrogen-fixing clade.
    [Show full text]
  • 3.4 Biological Resources
    3.4 Biological Resources 3.4 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES 3.4.1 Introduction This section evaluates the potential for implementation of the Proposed Project to have impacts on biological resources, including sensitive plants, animals, and habitats. The Notice of Preparation (NOP) (Appendix A) identified the potential for impacts associated to candidate, sensitive, or special status species (as defined in Section 3.4.6 below), sensitive natural communities, jurisdictional waters of the United States, wildlife corridors or other significant migratory pathway, and a potential to conflict with local policies and ordinances protecting biological resources. Data used to prepare this section were taken from the Orange County General Plan, the City of Lake Forest General Plan, Lake Forest Municipal Code, field observations, and other sources, referenced within this section, for background information. Full bibliographic references are noted in Section 3.4.12 (References). No comments with respect to biological resources were received during the NOP comment period. The Proposed Project includes a General Plan Amendment (GPA) and zone change for development of Sites 1 to 6 and creation of public facilities overlay on Site 7. 3.4.2 Environmental Setting Regional Characteristics The City of Lake Forest, with a population of approximately 77,700 as of January 2004, is an area of 16.6 square miles located in the heart of South Orange County and Saddleback Valley, between the coastal floodplain and the Santa Ana Mountains (see Figure 2-1, Regional Location). The western portion of the City is near sea level, while the northeastern portion reaches elevations of up to 1,500 feet.
    [Show full text]
  • Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Bibliography Compiled and Edited by Jim Dice
    Steele/Burnand Anza-Borrego Desert Research Center University of California, Irvine UCI – NATURE and UC Natural Reserve System California State Parks – Colorado Desert District Anza-Borrego Desert State Park & Anza-Borrego Foundation Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Bibliography Compiled and Edited by Jim Dice (revised 1/31/2019) A gaggle of geneticists in Borrego Palm Canyon – 1975. (L-R, Dr. Theodosius Dobzhansky, Dr. Steve Bryant, Dr. Richard Lewontin, Dr. Steve Jones, Dr. TimEDITOR’S Prout. Photo NOTE by Dr. John Moore, courtesy of Steve Jones) Editor’s Note The publications cited in this volume specifically mention and/or discuss Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, locations and/or features known to occur within the present-day boundaries of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, biological, geological, paleontological or anthropological specimens collected from localities within the present-day boundaries of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, or events that have occurred within those same boundaries. This compendium is not now, nor will it ever be complete (barring, of course, the end of the Earth or the Park). Many, many people have helped to corral the references contained herein (see below). Any errors of omission and comission are the fault of the editor – who would be grateful to have such errors and omissions pointed out! [[email protected]] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As mentioned above, many many people have contributed to building this database of knowledge about Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. A quantum leap was taken somewhere in 2016-17 when Kevin Browne introduced me to Google Scholar – and we were off to the races. Elaine Tulving deserves a special mention for her assistance in dealing with formatting issues, keeping printers working, filing hard copies, ignoring occasional foul language – occasionally falling prey to it herself, and occasionally livening things up with an exclamation of “oh come on now, you just made that word up!” Bob Theriault assisted in many ways and now has a lifetime job, if he wants it, entering these references into Zotero.
    [Show full text]
  • Abalone Cove Restoration Plan
    Habitat Restoration Plan for the Abalone Cove Ecological Reserve in the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve FEBRUARY 2016 PREPARED BY: Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy 916 Silver Spur Road, Suite 207 Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274 and Dudek 605 Third Street Encinitas, CA 92024 HABITAT RESTORATION PLAN for the Abalone Cove Reserve in the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve Prepared for: Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy 916 Silver Spur Road, Suite 207 Rolling Hills Estates, California 90274 Contact: Danielle LeFer Prepared by: 605 Third Street Encinitas, California 92024 Contact: Andy Thomson 760.479.4282 FEBRUARY 2016 Printed on 30% post-consumer recycled material. Habitat Restoration Plan for the Abalone Cove Reserve in the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page No. 1 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................1 2 EXISTING CONDITIONS ...............................................................................................7 2.1 Site Description ....................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Vegetation Communities ........................................................................................ 7 2.2.1 Coastal Sage Scrub ..................................................................................... 7 2.2.2 Mixed Coastal Scrub ................................................................................... 8 2.2.3 Non-native Grassland.................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ceanothus Crassifolius Torrey NRCS CODE: Family: Rhamnaceae (CECR) Order: Rhamnales Subclass: Rosidae Class: Magnoliopsida
    I. SPECIES Ceanothus crassifolius Torrey NRCS CODE: Family: Rhamnaceae (CECR) Order: Rhamnales Subclass: Rosidae Class: Magnoliopsida Lower right: Ripening fruits, two already dehisced. Lower center: Longitudinal channeling in stems of old specimen, typical of obligate seeding Ceanothus (>25 yr since last fire). Note dark hypanthium in center of white flowers. Photos by A. Montalvo. A. Subspecific taxa 1. C. crassifolius Torr. var. crassifolius 2. C. crassifolius Torr. var. planus Abrams (there is no NRCS code for this taxon) B. Synonyms 1. C. verrucosus Nuttal var. crassifolius K. Brandegee (Munz & Keck 1968; Burge et al. 2013) 2. C. crassifolius (in part, USDA PLANTS 2019) C. Common name 1. hoaryleaf ceanothus, sometimes called thickleaf ceanothus or thickleaf wild lilac (Painter 2016) 2. same as above; flat-leaf hoary ceanothus and flat-leaf snowball ceanothus are applied to other taxa (Painter 2016) D. Taxonomic relationships Ceanothus is a diverse genus with over 50 taxa that cluster in to two subgenera. C. crassifolius has long been recognized as part of the Cerastes group of Ceanothus based on morphology, life-history, and crossing studies (McMinn 1939a, Nobs 1963). In phylogenetic analyses based on RNA and chloroplast DNA, Hardig et al. (2000) found C. crassifolius clustered into the Cerastes group and in each analysis shared a clade with C. ophiochilus. In molecular and morphological analyses, Burge et al. (2011) also found C. crassifolius clustered into Cerastes. Cerastes included over 20 taxa and numerous subtaxa in both studies. Eight Cerastes taxa occur in southern California (see I. E. Related taxa in region). E. Related taxa in region In southern California, the related Cerastes taxa include: C.
    [Show full text]
  • Sanhedrin Chapter Newsletter Fall 2014
    California Native Plant Society - Sanhedrin Chapter Newsletter Fall 2014 Sanhedrin Chapter Fall Presentation - October 16th at 7 pm Ken Montgomery: Native Plant Gardening for the Drought Ukiah Garden Club House, 1203 W. Clay St. Ukiah Free and open to all Ken Montgomery is the longtime owner of the Anderson Valley Nursery in Boonville, specializing in California native plants. He is a delightful, enthusiastic and knowledgeable presenter. Ken brings a wealth of practical knowledge in all aspects of gardening, including native plants. He has spoken with other groups and has been instrumental in restoration work, including involving students in these projects. In this time of drought and lawns drying up, come find out how native plants can save on water use, be low maintenance and enhance our environment. Hedgerow uses will also be discussed. Fall Events Potter Valley Oak Restoration; Public Workshop, September 20 The workshop will highlight the protection and restoration of oaks in Potter Valley, a topic pertinent to all of Mendocino County. Interested residents, especially from Potter Valley, are cordially invited to this free event. Speakers will discuss the status of oaks in California and in Potter Valley followed by a fun and beautiful presentation about wildlife in the oaks, a story of incredible productivity and diversity. Park Steiner (463-4265) or Jackson Ford (463-4622) * Mendocino Co. DOT. Orr Creek Clean-up, Saturday, September 20 Love your rivers? The Russian and its many tributaries such as Orr Creek are in need of help. This is a good time to get involved in one of the many river clean-ups scheduled this fall.
    [Show full text]