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El Mundo Indigena 2010 IWGIA EL MUNDO INDIGENA 2010 EL MUNDO INDIGENA 2010 Este anuario es una actualización exhaustiva de la situación actual de los pueblos indígenas y de sus derechos humanos, y brinda un panorama de EL MUNDO INDIGENA los acontecimientos más importantes ocurridos en los procesos internacionales y regionales durante 2009. 72 académicos y activistas indígenas y no in- dígenas contribuyen con su visión y conocimiento a este libro a través de: • Informes por regiones y países que cubren la mayor parte del mundo indígena. • Información actualizada sobre los procesos in- ternacionales y regionales relacionados con los pueblos indígenas. El Mundo Indígena 2010 es una fuente de informa- ción esencial y una herramienta indispensable para aquellos que necesitan estar informados sobre los temas y acontecimientos más recientes que han im- pactado sobre los pueblos indígenas en el mundo entero. Se publica en inglés y en español. 2010 GRUPO INTERNACIONAL DE TRABAJO SOBRE ASUNTOS INDIGENAS EL MUNDO INDIGENA 2010 IWGIA Copenhague 2010 EL MUNDO INDIGENA 2010 Compilación y edición: Cæcilie Mikkelsen Editores por región: El Circumpolar Norte & América del Norte: Cæcilie Mikkelsen Russia: Johannes Rohr América Central y América del Sur: Alejandro Parellada Australia y el Pacífico: Cæcilie Mikkelsen Asia: Christian Erni y Christina Nilsson Medio Oriente: Diana Vindig Africa: Marianne Wiben Jensen y Geneviève Rose Procesos internacionales: Lola García-Alix y Cæcilie Mikkelsen Cubierta y tipografía: Jorge Monrás Mapas: Ronan McHugh y Jorge Monrás Traducción al español: Isabel de la Mano, Mónica Castell, Jacqueline Behrend, Patricia Pena, Gabriel Saban, Rosalynn Mundaca Fernández, Marco Huaco y Gabrielita Mendoza Mendizábal. Corrección de pruebas: Jorge Monrás Impresión: Tarea Asociación Gráfica Educativa, Lima, Perú © Los autores y el Grupo Internacional de Trabajo sobre Asuntos Indígenas (IWGIA) - 2010 Todos los derechos reservados Catalogación – Hurridocs (CIP) Título: El Mundo Indígena 2010 Se permite la reproducción y distribu- Compilación y edición: Cæcilie Mikkelsen ción de información contenida en El Número de páginas: 676 Mundo Indígena en tanto se citen las ISBN: 978-87-91563-76-8 fuentes. Sin embargo, la traducción de Idioma: castellano artículos a otros idiomas y la reproduc- Index: 1. Pueblos Indígenas – 2. Anuario – ción completa del libro no se autoriza 3. Procesos internacionales sin el consentimiento previo de IWGIA. Area geográfica: global Los artículos incluidos en “El Mun- Fecha de publicación: abril de 2010 do Indígena” expresan la visión y las opiniones de los autores, e IWGIA no es responsable de la exactitud del conteni- Distribución en los EEUU: do o de las opiniones expresadas. Transaction Publishers 300 McGaw Drive Raritan Center - Edison, NJ 08857 Directora: Lola García-Alix www.transactionpub.com Administradora: Zoya Shahbazian Este libro ha sido producido con el aporte financiero del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Dinamarca y NORAD. GRUPO INTERNACIONAL DE TRABAJO SOBRE ASUNTOS INDIGENAS Classensgade 11 E, DK 2100 - Copenhague, Dinamarca Tel: (45) 35 27 05 00 - Fax: (45) 35 27 05 07 E-mail: [email protected] - Web: www.iwgia.org CONTENIDO Editorial ...........................................................................................................................10 PARTE I – INFORMES POR REGIONES Y PAISES El Circumpolar Norte Groenlandia ..................................................................................................................18 Sápmi Suecia ........................................................................................................................27 Noruega ....................................................................................................................33 Rusia ................................................................................................................................37 Regiones inuit de Canadá .......................................................................................51 América del Norte Canadá ..........................................................................................................................60 Estados Unidos ............................................................................................................72 México y América Central México ...........................................................................................................................84 Guatemala.....................................................................................................................96 Honduras ....................................................................................................................109 Nicaragua ...................................................................................................................117 Costa Rica ...................................................................................................................127 Panamá .......................................................................................................................134 América del Sur Colombia ....................................................................................................................144 Venezuela ...................................................................................................................156 Surinam .......................................................................................................................170 Ecuador .......................................................................................................................177 Perú ..............................................................................................................................192 Bolivia 205 .......................................................................................................................... Brasil .............................................................................................................................217 Paraguay .....................................................................................................................229 Argentina ...................................................................................................................240 Chile .............................................................................................................................254 Australia, Nueva Zelanda y el Pacífico Australia ......................................................................................................................270 Aotearoa (Nueva Zelanda) ...................................................................................279 Guam ...........................................................................................................................287 Papúa Occidental ....................................................................................................293 Tuvalu 302 Hawai 307 Asia del Este y Sureste Japón ...........................................................................................................................314 China ............................................................................................................................322 Tíbet .............................................................................................................................330 Taiwán 336 ......................................................................................................................... Filipinas .......................................................................................................................344 Indonesia ....................................................................................................................353 Malasia ........................................................................................................................362 Tailandia ......................................................................................................................371 Camboya ....................................................................................................................379 Vietnam .......................................................................................................................387 Laos ..............................................................................................................................395 Birmania .....................................................................................................................403 Asia del Sur Bangladesh ................................................................................................................416 Nepal ............................................................................................................................424 India .............................................................................................................................431 Nagalim .......................................................................................................................449 Oriente Medio Los beduinos palestinos de Israel ....................................................................458 Africa del Norte y Occidental Marruecos ..................................................................................................................466 Argelia .........................................................................................................................474 Níger ............................................................................................................................482
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