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The Principles of International Termination Rate
AN ASSESSMENT OF INTERNATIONAL VOICE TRAFFIC TERMINATION RATES Policy, Competition & Economic Analysis Department July, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents...……………………………………………………………………………………………………….1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ………………………………………………………………………………………………2 1.0 INTRODUCTION… …………………………………………………………………...........................4 1.1 What Is International Termination Rate………………………………..………..5 1.2 Administrative and Legal Framework…………………………………………………7 1.3 Pricing Principles for Telecommunications ….;…………………………………..8 1.4 International Telecommunication Pricing Structure and Trend………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9 1.5 Traditional International Telecommunication Accounting and Settlement Arrangements...……………………………………………………………….…11 1.6 Collection Charges …………………………………………………………………………………. 15 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW…………………………………………………………….........................17 2.1 International Settlements Process ………………………………………………..….17 3.0 INFORMATION ANALYSIS.………………………………………………………..………….…...19 3.1 Trends in International Termination Rate…………………………………………19 3.2 USTR/FCC Response to Increases in Fixed and Mobile International Call Termination Rates………………………………………………….23 3.3 Nigeria’s Commitment under World Trade Organisation and Gats Reference Paper ……………………………………………………………………….27 3.4 Nigerian Int’l Termination Rate and Selected African Countries……………………………………………………………………………………………………30 4.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION………………………………………………… 33 References……….…………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………34 POLICY COMPETITION & ECONOMIC ANALYSIS DE PARTMENT -
Long Range Wifi Tube Settings
To set up the Long range Wifi, open a new ‘Tab’ on the browers and type ‘192.168.2.1’in the adress bar and you will get the management screen from the Wifi router, again username is ‘admin’ and password is ‘admin’ and click ‘login’ You will then get the status screen as below, Long Range Wifi Chrome quick reference guide Click ‘Easy Setup and select the WAN connections and ‘Client Router Mode’ and click on ‘Next’ On the next screen click ‘Site Survey” Long Range Wifi Chrome quick reference guide This will bring up a screen with all the available WiFi hotspots in the area. Select the WiFi Hotspot you require, the system will connect to most Wifi access points with a signal greater than -80dB ie -79dB to 0dB. Select the Wifi you want in this case BT with FON and click ‘Select’ N o w If you have selected a known Wifi with and access code you will be asked to enter this as the ‘Passkey’ So if you have been to a Bar and have the code this is where you enter it. Set the power level to 24-27 if requires some units do not have this field.. Long Range Wifi Chrome quick reference guide Select Next on the following screens until you reach done and the unit will reboot. Open another tab on you browser and you shold be connected to the Internet, you can also log back into the Long ranage WiFi on 192.168.2.1 and check the status of the connection If you are connected as in this case to BT Openzone, enter your account details and connect to the internet, all other devices will not need to logon to BT or the Public Wifi provider. -
Make International Calls from Your Mobile at Local Rates with Skype to Go Submitted By: Pr-Sending-Enterprises Monday, 27 August 2007
Make international calls from your mobile at local rates with Skype to Go Submitted by: pr-sending-enterprises Monday, 27 August 2007 Skype have launched a new way to call anyone in the world with the new Skype To Go service. As part of the global roll-out of Skype Pro, users can talk to their best friend abroad from their mobile phone for as long as they want without it costing an arm and a leg. A simple Skype (http://www.skype.com/) download and sign up to the Skype Pro (http://www.skype.com/intl/en/products/skypepro/) service means that Skype Pro customer's will receive a Skype To Go number at no additional cost. To activate the Skype To Go number, users must choose the friend or family member they want to call who lives abroad. Then simply enter their international number and in return, Skype To Go will give users a local number to use instead. With the Skype To Go (http://www.skype.com/intl/en/products/skypetogo/) number, users can call their friend from any phone, anytime they want. Customers can also store their Skype To Go number on their mobile phone and talk to that special friend no matter where they happen to be. Having a Skype To Go number makes international calling from a mobile cheap. For instance, calling friends in Australia now costs the same as calling from across the street plus the SkypeOut (http://www.skype.com/intl/en/products/skypeout/) rate for Australia, which for landlines is as little as 1.7 Euro cents per minute. -
Worldwide Traveling Tips LG G4™
Worldwide Traveling Tips LG G4™ Before you travel 1. Enable Service : Request your SIM be enabled for international roaming services. Contact Sprint Worldwide Care to ensure needed services will work for all trips. Sprint Worldwide Care can be reached via chat or email from sprint.com/swwsupport or see additional contact methods at the end of this guide under the heading Contacting Sprint Worldwide Customer Care . 2. Update Software ::: Settings > System Updates (General Tab) > Update LG Software > Check For Update 3. Update PRL: Settings > System Updates (General Tab) > Update PRL > OK 4. Verify International Roaming Settings: Settings > Roaming (Network Tab) > International Voice Roaming, International Data Roaming, Allow GSM data (check to enable) Pricing Information International roaming rates are available on sprint.com/sww . Other plans and options may be available for your specific destinations or your account, contact Sprint to review your travel plans to learn more. Calling • Make Local Calls: Use the same procedure to dial locally from your phone as you would from a landline phone in your destination. • Make International calls: To place an international call, dial international access code, country code, and the number. Plus code dialing simplifies international dialing, simply dial “+” in place of the international access code. Note that plus code dialing may not be available on CDMA networks. Example: Calling back to the U.S., dial international access code (example “00” in China), then the country code “1” (U.S. country code), then the 10 digit phone number. Example with plus code: Calling back to the U.S., dial “+”, then “1”, then the 10 digit phone number. -
AT&T Phone User Guide
® ® MakeMakeTop callscalls With U-verse Voice byFeatures phone or phoneWith AT&T service, U-verse you by phone or haveVoice more digital calling home freedomphone service,and control you Click to Call. have more calling Voice AT&T Phone than ever. Voice Click to Call. freedom and control than ever. user guide AT&T Phone userVoiceuser guide guide • How to make calls by phone or Click to Call user guide • Topuser Features guide • How to manage Phone Features • How to manage Phone Features • HowH o w to makemanage calls or by change phone Voicemail or Click to Settings Call • How to manage or change Voicemail Settings Dial fromVoicemail your phone Viewer and Voicemail-to-Text (VMTT) • HowAT&T to U-verse manage support Phone Features Dial from your phone • Need more help? Get VMTT on your qualifying iOS or Android™ device via the • How to manage or change Voicemail Settings Voicemail Viewer App or choose to automatically forward your • Need more help? voicemail messages with VMTT to a designated email address accessible from your smartphone, tablet, or computer. NeedLearn moremore help? Call Blocking att.com/uversevoicemail Dial fromBlock the unwanted Web calls from numbers you specify, avoid those Need more help? Dial fromwith the anonymous Web information, and screen the callers you want Questions? Visit att.com/digitalvoicemail for more information to hear from with this feature. on setting up and customizingatt.com/uversesupport your voicemail. Caller ID on TV 1.800.288.2020 Questions? 1. Seeatt.com/myatt who is calling on your TV screen, and decide whether you ¿Habla español? 1 wantatt.com/myatt to answer (Phone and U-verse TV service required). -
Everything Everywhere, Telefónica UK and Vodafone UK to Form Mobile Marketing and Payments Joint Venture
Everything Everywhere, Telefónica UK and Vodafone UK to form mobile marketing and payments joint venture Ground breaking venture promises to accelerate the development of innovative mobile services for consumers and business customers • Creation of a single ecosystem for m-commerce helping advertisers, retailers and banks to reach consumers through their mobile phones • Consumers will be able to replace their physical wallet with a secure mobile wallet using Near Field Communications (NFC) technology to pay for goods and services • Consumers will also benefit from relevant offers and coupons, delivered direct to their phone • Everything Everywhere, Telefónica UK and Vodafone UK to provide start-up investment London. 16 June 2011. Everything Everywhere, Telefónica UK and Vodafone UK today announce plans to create a standalone m-commerce joint venture (JV). The new entity, the first of its kind in the UK, will bring together the expertise and technology of the UK’s leading mobile operators, enabling the rapid development and delivery of new mobile marketing and payment services. The JV will provide a single contact for advertisers, marketing partners, retailers and banks making it far easier to create m-commerce products and services. The JV will be open and available to all industry participants, maximising benefits to consumers. The JV is subject to competition clearance and is aiming to launch before the end of the year. Enabling mobile payments The JV will deliver the technology required for the speedy adoption of mobile wallet and payments. This will enable consumers to transfer their entire physical wallet into a new secure, SIM-based wallet regardless of which NFC enabled mobile device, or mobile network they are using. -
Executive Summary
TELEGEOGRAPHY REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary The international voice market doesn't bring a lot of joy these days. 2015 marked a turning point in the international voice market—the first time since the Great Depression that international call traffic declined, even if only by one half percent. It's been downhill ever since, as the slump in voice traffic has turned into a fact of life. Carriers’ traffic fell a further 9% in 2017 and 4% in 2018. The misery continued in 2019, as traffic dropped another 6% in 2019, to 435 billion minutes. The COVID-19 pandemic spurred a short-term rally in international call volumes in early 2020, but things pretty much returned to normal after that. FIGURE 1 I'm Goin' Down, Down, Down... Notes: Data for 2020 are projections. Source: TeleGeography © 2020 PriMetrica, Inc. 1 TELEGEOGRAPHY REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Impact of COVID-19 The global outbreak of COVID-19—and its associated economic and social impact—has upended the way billions of people live their lives. Has it had an impact on international calling? We queried a number of international operators to find out. Only a bare majority of operators responding to the survey we sent out in late 2020 reported that they had, in fact, seen a jump in international call volumes as the pandemic tightened its grip in March. (Nearly a third saw a dip in traffic compared to the year before.) The bump in traffic was short-lived, however. Only 4% of carrier reported that traffic levels remained elevated by the second and third quarters of the year. -
Case No COMP/M.6314 – Telefónica UK/ Vodafone UK/ Everything Everywhere/ JV
EN This text is made available for information purposes only. A summary of this decision is published in all EU languages in the Official Journal of the European Union. Case No COMP/M.6314 – Telefónica UK/ Vodafone UK/ Everything Everywhere/ JV Only the EN text is authentic. REGULATION (EC) No 139/2004 MERGER PROCEDURE Article 8 (1) Date: 4/09/2012 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 4.9.2012 C(2012) 6063 final PUBLIC VERSION COMMISSION DECISION of 4.9.2012 addressed to: - Telefónica UK - Vodafone Group - Everything Everywhere declaring a concentration to be compatible with the internal market and the functioning of the EEA Agreement (Case No COMP/M.6314 – Telefónica UK / Vodafone UK / Everything Everywhere / JV) (Only the EN version is authentic) TABLE OF CONTENTS COMMISSION DECISION addressed to: - Telefónica UK - Vodafone Group - Everything Everywhere declaring a concentration to be compatible with the internal market and the functioning of the EEA Agreement (Case No COMP/M.6314 – Telefónica UK / Vodafone UK / Everything Everywhere / JV) ............................................................................................ 7 1. NOTIFICATION.......................................................................................................... 7 2. THE NOTIFYING PARTIES ...................................................................................... 8 3. THE OPERATION AND THE CONCENTRATION ............................................... 10 4. UNION DIMENSION .............................................................................................. -
Phase 2+); Operator Determined Barring; (GSM 02.41
GSM GSM 02.41 TECHNICAL December 1995 SPECIFICATION Version 5.0.0 Source: ETSI TC-SMG Reference: TS/SMG-010241Q ICS: 33.060.50 Key words: Digital cellular telecommunications system, Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Operator determined barring; (GSM 02.41) ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute ETSI Secretariat Postal address: F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE Office address: 650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE X.400: c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - Internet: [email protected] * Tel.: +33 92 94 42 00 - Fax: +33 93 65 47 16 Copyright Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. © European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1995. All rights reserved. Page 2 GSM 02.41 Version 5.0.0: December 1995 Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content, typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to "ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept." at the address shown on the title page. Page 3 GSM 02.41 Version 5.0.0: December 1995 Contents Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................5 1 Scope ..................................................................................................................................................7 -
Telefonica and Vodafone Agreement in UK
RAMIRO SÁNCHEZ DE LERÍN GARCÍA-OVIES General Secretary and Secretary to the Board of Directors TELEFÓNICA, S.A. TELEFÓNICA, S.A. hereby reports the following NOTICE The Company has proceeded to strengthen their existing network collaboration with Vodafone in the UK. In this respect, the Press release is enclosed. Madrid, 7th June, 2012 SPANISH NATIONAL SECURITIES MARKET COMMISSION - MADRID- Gran Vía, 28 - 9ª Planta - 28013 Madrid 7 June 2012 TELEFÓNICA UK AND VODAFONE UK TO STRENGTHEN THEIR NETWORK COLLABORATION • Companies to pool basic network infrastructure to create one national grid of 18,500 sites • Both companies will be running independent spectrum and competing services • Both companies pledge to close the digital divide between rural and urban areas targeting 98% indoor population coverage across 2G and 3G by 2015 • Agreement will lay the foundations for two competing 4G networks to deliver the capability for a nationwide 4G service faster than could be achieved independently Slough & Newbury, 7 June 2012. - Telefónica UK and Vodafone UK today announce their intention to strengthen their existing network partnership, by pooling the basic parts of their network infrastructure to create one national grid running each operator’s independent spectrum. The plan will deliver real benefits for today’s mobile phone users by creating two competing networks that will be able to offer indoor 2G and 3G coverage targeting 98% of the UK population by 2015, delivering mobile coverage and mobile internet services to the vast majority of UK households. It will also ensure that the capability for the next generation of 4G mobile services is rolled out as widely and rapidly as possible*, helping to close the digital divide between rural and urban areas. -
Best International Calling Plans for Cell Phones
Best International Calling Plans For Cell Phones Finley is affectionately self-developing after chalcographical Lorne environ his workbook vigorously. Adscititious Geoffrey mountaineers superfluously and unbearably, she introvert her Socratic cannot resourcefully. Benjie fritted his decompressing Listerizes tersely or proportionably after Carlyle tots and lamming nevertheless, kinless and Ostrogothic. How much cell phone calls with international roaming data plan are best cell data services anytime anywhere, and data you planned and helpful. She experienced flight delays, data, as demonstrated by some two young sons in pace back seat using my mobile hotspot for their tablets. HD streaming, speed, leaving mid week. SMS communication with everything else who immerse the app. Fortunately, your fingertip could hit an app in depth background. What is now allow you can use phone for money while others and plans for best international calling cell phones. If you use your first thought when to book information has t mobile phones for best international calling plans include unlimited texting needs are so you must be available in the free voice and a respected choice. How complex are Google Fi Taxes and Fees? We use a prepay phone plans included in each time to support local lines included a billing cycle ends soon and best international calling plans for cell phones should go overseas so we went. Magenta plus access to hear about international cell phones anywhere and unused data! You call international cell phones, you at best. All calls made the phone called travel pass is an emergency, your carrier you can save data are planning on sim in. -
International Roaming Explained
International roaming explained Asia Pacific Contents 1. Mobile roaming explained.......................... 1 2. Mobile roaming in the Asia Pacific.......... 5 3. Price trends................................................ 11 4. Impact of regulation.................................. 12 5. Best practice.............................................. 15 3 1. Mobile roaming explained International mobile roaming The most common international roaming is a service that allows mobile services are: users to continue to use their Voice: Making and receiving calls to mobile phone or other mobile or from home country, visited country device to make and receive or a third country, while abroad voice calls and text messages, SMS: Sending and receiving text browse the internet, and send messages to or from home country, and receive emails, while visiting visited country or a third country, another country. while abroad Email: Reading and replying to Roaming extends the coverage of the emails while abroad home operator’s retail voice and SMS Mobile broadband: Using mobile services, allowing the mobile user to devices or dongles to access the continue using their home operator internet, including to download images, phone number and data services within MP3s, films and software, while abroad another country. The seamless extension of coverage is enabled by a wholesale Applications: Using mobile roaming agreement between a mobile applications while abroad that require user’s home operator and the visited mobile data, such as location-based mobile operator network. The roaming services and language translators. agreement addresses the technical and International mobile roaming is one of a commercial components required to wider range of communications services enable the service. offered to mobile users while travelling abroad.