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Primary Source Document with Questions (Dbqs) the POTSDAM DECLARATION (JULY 26, 1945) Introduction the Dropping of the Atomic Bo
Primary Source Document with Questions (DBQs) THE POTSDAM DECLARATION (JULY 26, 1945) Introduction The dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki remains among the most controversial events in modern history. Historians have actively debated whether the bombings were necessary, what effect they had on bringing the war in the Pacific to an expeditious end, and what other options were available to the United States. These very same questions were also contentious at the time, as American policymakers struggled with how to use a phenomenally powerful new technology and what the long-term impact of atomic weaponry might be, not just on the Japanese, but on domestic politics, America’s international relations, and the budding Cold War with the Soviet Union. In retrospect, it is clear that the reasons for dropping the atomic bombs on Japan, just like the later impact of nuclear technology on world politics, were complex and intertwined with a variety of issues that went far beyond the simple goal of bringing World War II to a rapid close. The Potsdam Declaration was issued on July 26, 1945 by U.S. President Harry Truman, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and President Chiang Kai-shek of the Republic of China, who were meeting in Potsdam, Germany to consider war strategy and post-war policy. Soviet leader Joseph Stalin also attended the Potsdam Conference but did not sign the Declaration, since the Soviet Union did not enter the war against Japan until August 8, 1945. Document Excerpts with Questions From Japan’s Decision to Surrender, by Robert J.C. -
THE CINCINNATI MYTH by Eliana Johnson Saturday Night Massacre, and IRS Discrimination Wasn’T Just the Work of Rogue Agents
2013_07_01 subscribe:cover61404-postal.qxd 6/11/2013 8:18 PM Page 1 July 1, 2013 $4.99 JAY NORDLINGER: The Left’s Racial Putdowns KEVIN D. WILLIAMSON ON RAND AND STEINBECK JOHN J. MILLER HENRY OLSEN: IS RAND PAUL THE ANSWER? ON HARRY JAFFA Daniiel Foster w eliiaannaa Johnson w roobb lloonngg $4.99 tthhee eeDDittoorss 26 0 74820 08155 6 www.nationalreview.com base:milliken-mar 22.qxd 6/10/2013 2:27 PM Page 1 TOC:QXP-1127940144.qxp 6/12/2013 2:33 PM Page 1 Contents JULY 1, 2013 | VOLUME LXV, NO. 12 | www.nationalreview.com ON THE COVER Page 16 The Cincinnati Myth John J. Miller on Harry V. Jaffa p. 32 Two Cincinnati employees have told the House Oversight Committee that BOOKS, ARTS they were taking orders from Washington. One of those employees told & MANNERS the committee he began singling out tea- 41 LINCOLN’S PATH, STILL Jay Winik reviews Lincoln party applications at the request of a Unbound: How an Ambitious supervisor who told him “Washington, Young Railsplitter Saved the American Dream—And D.C., wanted some cases.” Eliana Johnson How We Can Do It Again, by Rich Lowry. COVER: ROMAN GENN 42 GREATNESS IN A DARK TIME ARTICLES Charles J. Cooper reviews Saving Justice: Watergate, the 16 THE CINCINNATI MYTH by Eliana Johnson Saturday Night Massacre, and IRS discrimination wasn’t just the work of rogue agents. Other Adventures of a Solicitor General, by Robert H. Bork. 18 ONE-PARTY TAXMEN by Daniel Foster Is it time to un-reform the civil service? 45 EPIC OF A NATION Daniel Johnson reviews Flight of 21 BUREAUCRATIC ROT by Rob Long the Eagle: The Grand Strategies A government, like a fish, decays from its guts. -
Life As a First Lady Revealed Bob Wolz, Harry S
Life as a First Lady Revealed Bob Wolz, Harry S. Truman Little White House Executive Director On Saturday, February 25, 2012, saw presidential family members gather on the lawn of the Little White House to discuss their mothers and grandmothers as First Ladies of the United States. Margaret Hoover, a FOX News commentator, revealed a long forgotten Lou Hoover who sounded like an incredibly accomplished “modern woman”. Lou Hoover was the first American woman to earn a degree in geology from Stanford, where she met her future husband in a geology lab. She backpacked and was an expert marksman… hardly what we ‘d expect from a First Lady. She and Herbert Hoover trans-navigated the world five times by ship. Museum Director Bob Wolz shows Susan Ford, Clifton Truman Daniel and Margaret Hoover She was a gifted linguist and spoke fluent an original copy of the Dewey Defeats Truman article. Mandarin. She and Herbert were running Truman was, instead, intensely private. Her father had committed mining operations in China when the Boxer Rebellion broke out. suicide while she was a teen and she always feared that exposure of Gangs of Chinese threatened all westerners. Lou Hoover, armed with that would embarrass her husband or daughter. She was a pillar of rifle and pistols, shot advancing Chinese from the German compound. strength for her mother and brothers. She was extremely well read She was a noted artist, photographer and architect. While First and would offer sound advice to her husband. Once when asked the Lady, she was approached by Juliette Gordon Low, the founder of the role of the First Lady, she replied “ to sit next to your husband, keep Girl Scouts of America, to become active in Girl Scout leadership. -
Clifton Truman Daniel's Visit to Oak Ridge and Y‐12, Part 2
Clifton Truman Daniel’s visit to Oak Ridge and Y‐12, part 2 President Harry S. Truman’s grandson, Clifton Truman Daniel, after visiting Japan to attend an anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, recently visited Oak Ridge to learn the history of the place where the uranium 235 was separated for Little Boy, the world’s first atomic bomb used in warfare, and the world’s first uranium reactor to produce plutonium. He also wanted to understand the history of Oak Ridge since the Manhattan Project. It was this uranium 235 and the plutonium from Hanford, WA, that resulted in President Truman’s decision to use atomic bombs to end World War II. This momentous decision accepted as necessary to stop the horrible killing of World War II by Truman has been called the most controversial decision in history. Clifton was six years old before he realized that his “grandpa” had actually been president of the United States and was only 15 years old when former President Harry S. Truman died. Yet, he has taken an active role in the Harry S. Truman Library and Museum as honorary Chair of the Board of Directors. It is an important function that he says he is proud to fulfill. He has also written two books about his famous grandfather and now has accepted a grant to write another book that goes well beyond President Truman’s life to the study of the long‐term impact of his decision to use atomic bombs to end World War II. This project is what brought him to Oak Ridge and will take him to other Manhattan Project sites as well as other visits to Japan where he will seek survivors of the atomic bombs or their families and seek to understand their stories. -
Timeline of the Cold War
Timeline of the Cold War 1945 Defeat of Germany and Japan February 4-11: Yalta Conference meeting of FDR, Churchill, Stalin - the 'Big Three' Soviet Union has control of Eastern Europe. The Cold War Begins May 8: VE Day - Victory in Europe. Germany surrenders to the Red Army in Berlin July: Potsdam Conference - Germany was officially partitioned into four zones of occupation. August 6: The United States drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima (20 kiloton bomb 'Little Boy' kills 80,000) August 8: Russia declares war on Japan August 9: The United States drops atomic bomb on Nagasaki (22 kiloton 'Fat Man' kills 70,000) August 14 : Japanese surrender End of World War II August 15: Emperor surrender broadcast - VJ Day 1946 February 9: Stalin hostile speech - communism & capitalism were incompatible March 5 : "Sinews of Peace" Iron Curtain Speech by Winston Churchill - "an "iron curtain" has descended on Europe" March 10: Truman demands Russia leave Iran July 1: Operation Crossroads with Test Able was the first public demonstration of America's atomic arsenal July 25: America's Test Baker - underwater explosion 1947 Containment March 12 : Truman Doctrine - Truman declares active role in Greek Civil War June : Marshall Plan is announced setting a precedent for helping countries combat poverty, disease and malnutrition September 2: Rio Pact - U.S. meet 19 Latin American countries and created a security zone around the hemisphere 1948 Containment February 25 : Communist takeover in Czechoslovakia March 2: Truman's Loyalty Program created to catch Cold War -
July 2018 July 8Th, 2018 12 Men and 8 Women NBC's Meet the Press
July 2018 July 8th, 2018 12 men and 8 women NBC's Meet the Press with Chuck Todd: 5 men and 1 woman Sen. Roy Blunt (M) Sen. Dick Durbin (M) Frm. Mayor Rudy Giuliani (M) Eugene Robinson (M) Susan Page (W) Danielle Pletka (M) CBS's Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan: 4 men and 2 women Amb. Kay Bailey Hutchinson (W) Sen. Joni Ernst (W) Sen. Christopher Coons (M) Mark Landler (M) Reihan Salam (M) Toluse Olorunnipa (M) ABC's This Week with George Stephanopoulos: 5 men and 2 women Frm. Mayor Rudy Giuliani (M) Alan Dershowitz (M) Asha Rangappa (W) Leonard Leo (M) Sen. Richard Blumenthal (M) Sara Fagen (W) Patrick Gaspard (M) CNN's State of the Union with Jake Tapper: *With Guest Host Dana Bash 2 men and 1 woman Dr. Carole Lieberman (W) Dr. Jean Christophe Romagnoli (M) Frm. Mayor Rudy Giuliani (M) Fox News' Fox News Sunday with Chris Wallace: *With Guest Host Dana Perino 1 man and 2 women Amb. Kay Bailey Hutchinson (W) Sen. Lindsey Graham (M) Ilyse Hogue (W) July 15th, 2018 22 men and 6 women NBC's Meet the Press with Chuck Todd: 5 men and 1 woman Amb. Jon Huntsman (M) Sen. Mark Warner (M) Joshua Johnson (M) Amy Walter (W) Hugh Hewitt (M) Sen. Dan Sullivan (M) CBS's Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan: 7 men and 2 women Rep. Trey Gowdy (M) Sen. John Cornyn (M) Frm. Amb. Victoria Nuland (W) Tom Donilon (M) Rep. Joseph Crowley (M) Rachael Bade (W) Ben Domenech (M) Gerald Seib (M) David Nakamura (M) ABC's This Week with George Stephanopoulos: *With Guest Host Jonathan Karl 3 men and 2 women Amb. -
19856492.Pdf
The Harry S. Truman Library Institute, a 501(c)(3) organization, is dedicated to the preservation, advancement, and outreach activities of the Harry S. Truman Library and Museum, one of our nation’s 12 presidential libraries overseen by the National Archives and Records Administration. Together with its public partner, the Truman Library Institute preserves the enduring legacy of America’s 33rd president to enrich the public’s understanding of history, the presidency, public policy, and citizenship. || executive message DEAR COLLEAGUES AND FRIENDS, Harry Truman’s legacy of decisive and principled leadership was frequently in the national spotlight during 2008 as the nation noted the 60th anniversaries of some of President Truman’s most historic acts, including the recognition of Israel, his executive order to desegregate the U.S. Armed Forces, the Berlin Airlift, and the 1948 Whistle Stop campaign. We are pleased to share highlights of the past year, all made possible by your generous support of the Truman Library Institute and our mission to advance the Harry S. Truman Library and Museum. • On February 15, the Truman Library opened a new exhibit on Truman’s decision to recognize the state of Israel. Truman and Israel: Inside the Decision was made possible by The Sosland Foundation and The Jacob & Frances O. Brown Family Fund. A traveling version of the exhibit currently is on display at the Harry S. Truman Institute for the Advancement of Peace, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel. • The nation bade a sad farewell to Margaret Truman Daniel earlier this year. A public memorial The Harry S. Truman service was held at the Truman Library on February 23, 2008; she and her husband, Clifton Daniel, were laid to rest in the Courtyard near the President and First Lady. -
2019.07.10 Firing Line Season 2 Release FINAL
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE July 10, 2019 FIRING LINE WITH MARGARET HOOVER RETURNS FOR SECOND SEASON ON PBS AMID RAPID AUDIENCE GROWTH AND CONSIDERABLE MEDIA ATTENTION New season premieres Friday, July 12 at 8:30 p.m. on PBS (check local listings), pbs.org/firingline and the PBS Video app NEW YORK, NY – JULY 10, 2019 – FIRING LINE WITH MARGARET HOOVER returns to PBS for a second season of spirited debate focusing on the most important issues facing our democracy today. Host Margaret Hoover will once again bring together the brightest minds and freshest voices from across the political spectrum, along with thought leaders and cultural figures, to engage in a contest of ideas. FIRING LINE WITH MARGARET HOOVER airs nationwide Fridays at 8:30 p.m. on PBS (check local listings), pbs.org/firingline and the PBS Video app, with Season 2 launching July 12. Each month, FIRING LINE reaches over 3.2 million unique television viewers and its online audience is growing, with streams up 44% in 2019. (Source: TV - Nielsen Live+7 Total U.S. average monthly P2+ reach on a 1-minute qualifier and standard monthly unification, 10/29/18- 5/26/19; Streaming – Google Analytics, average monthly series streams, CY19 v. CY18.) The series is also trending upward on social media, with 2.6 million impressions on Twitter in May 2019, a more than 1,000% increase in monthly impressions from six months earlier, according to Twitter analytics. “The response to Season 1 of FIRING LINE has been a thrill for everyone involved with the show,” Hoover said. -
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization the Origins of NATO the NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION
The Origins of N A TO THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION European Economic Recovery power production), and dollar reserves to pay for necessary and European Integration imports. The war had rent the social fabric of many nations, setting social class against social class and ethnic group n the aftermath of the total defeat of Nazi Germany in against ethnic group. Political tensions were exacerbated by 1945, Europe struggled to recover from the ravages of the participation of many Europeans in collaborationist occupation and war. The wartime Grand Alliance be- regimes and others in armed resistance. Masses of Europe- tweenI the Western democracies and the Soviet Union ans, radicalized by the experience of war and German collapsed, and postwar negotiations for a peace settlement occupation, demanded major social and economic change foundered in the Council of Foreign Ministers. By 1947 and appeared ready to enforce these demands with violence. peace treaties with Italy and the defeated Axis satellites were The national Communist Parties of Western Europe stood finally concluded after protracted and acrimonious negotia- ready to exploit this discontent in order to advance the aims tions between the former allies, but the problem of a divided of the Soviet Union.2 and occupied Germany remained unsettled. U.S. leaders were acutely aware of both the dangers of In April 1947 Secretary of State George Marshall re- renewed conflict in Europe and of their ability to influence turned from a frustrating round of negotiations in the the shape of a postwar European political and social order. Council of Foreign Ministers in Moscow to report that the Fresh from the wartime experience of providing major United States and the Soviet Union were at loggerheads over Lend-Lease aid to allied nations and assistance to millions of a prescription for the future of central Europe and that the refugees through the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Soviets appeared ready to drag out talks. -
Speaker Listing
SPEAKER LISTING 2020-21 2010-11 Harrison Hickman ’75 | Peniel Joseph Majora Carter | David Brooks | President Bill Clinton John Avlon & Margaret Hoover (w/Mark Updegrove) Jeannette Walls | Jean-Michel Cousteau Ian Bremmer | Sally Field (w/Pat Mitchell) Paul Nicklen | Theresa May | Colson Whitehead 2009-10 Garry Trudeau | Yo-Yo Ma | Paul Krugman 2019-20 Anna Deavere Smith | David Gregory Laura Bush | Stephen Breyer Doris Kearns Goodwin (w/Mark Updegrove) 2008-09 Khaled Hosseini | Christiane Amanpour & James Rubin 2018-19 Sir Salman Rushdie | Anthony Bourdain @ DPAC Karl Rove & David Axelrod | Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Anna Quindlen Julia Gillard | Dr. Paul Farmer | Diana Nyad 2007-08 2017-18 Kathleen Turner, Louis Gossett Jr. & Jane Seymour Joe & Jill Biden | Lisa Genova | Leslie Odom Jr. Isabel Allende | J.C. Watts | Bob Woodward Reza Aslan | Ted Koppel | Brandon Stanton 2006-07 2016-17 Mary Robinson | David McCullough | Toni Morrison Michael Pollan | Mark & Scott Kelly | Amal Clooney Neil deGrasse Tyson | Bryan Stevenson | Alan Alda 2005-06 Karen Armstrong | Desmond Tutu | Bill Moyers 2015-16 *Garrison Keillor (2 shows) Robin Wright | Atul Gawande | Jon Meacham 2004 - 05 George Takei | Malcolm Gladwell Cokie Roberts | Mikhail Gorbachev | Mary Pipher 2014-15 Michael Beschloss Ron Howard (w/Leonard Maltin) | Bill Bryson 2003-04 Margaret Atwood (w/ Roger Rosenblatt) Dr. Sherwin Nuland | Edward Albee | Ken Burns Robert Reich | Anderson Cooper Sidney Poitier | George J. Mitchell 2013-14 2002-03 Robert Gates | Robert Ballard | Itzhak Perlman Ernest Gaines | Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Elizabeth Alexander | Steve Kroft and Lesley Stahl 2001-02 2012-13 Madeleine Albright | Oscar Arias and Ralph Nader Tina Brown | Tom Brokaw | Geoffrey Canada Bill Bradley, Jeb Bush and Gwen Ifill 2000-01 Thomas Friedman Doris Kearns Goodwin | Jack Miles | Bill Bradley Neil deGrasse Tyson 2011-12 Tony Blair | Twyla Tharp | Sanjay Gupta 1999 *David McCullough @ Reynolds Auditorium Colin Powell Ken Burns | Fareed Zakaria 1996 Thomas Friedman. -
Civillibertieshstlookinside.Pdf
Civil Liberties and the Legacy of Harry S. Truman The Truman Legacy Series, Volume 9 Based on the Ninth Truman Legacy Symposium The Civil Liberties Legacy of Harry S. Truman May 2011 Key West, Florida Edited by Richard S. Kirkendall Civil Liberties and the LEGACY of Harry S. Truman Edited by Richard S. Kirkendall Volume 9 Truman State University Press Copyright © 2013 Truman State University Press, Kirksville, Missouri, 63501 All rights reserved tsup.truman.edu Cover photo: President Truman delivers a speech on civil liberties to the American Legion, August 14, 1951 (Photo by Acme, copy in Truman Library collection, HSTL 76- 332). All reasonable attempts have been made to locate the copyright holder of the cover photo. If you believe you are the copyright holder of this photograph, please contact the publisher. Cover design: Teresa Wheeler Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Civil liberties and the legacy of Harry S. Truman / edited by Richard S. Kirkendall. pages cm. — (Truman legacy series ; 9) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-61248-084-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-61248-085-5 (ebook) 1. Truman, Harry S., 1884–1972—Political and social views. 2. Truman, Harry S., 1884–1972—Influence. 3. Civil rights—United States—History—20th century. 4. United States. Constitution. 1st–10th Amendments. 5. Cold War—Political aspects—United States. 6. Anti-communist movements—United States— History—20th century. 7. United States—Politics and government—1945–1953. I. Kirkendall, Richard Stewart, 1928– E814.C53 2013 973.918092—dc23 2012039360 No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any format by any means without written permission from the publisher. -
Call the Midwife Season 9 Premiere, March 29 at 8Pm Details on Page 8
March 2020 • wosu.org Call the Midwife details on page 8 Season 9 Premiere, March 29 at 8pm All programs are subject to change. VOLUME 41 • NUMBER 3 Airfare (UPS 372670) is published except for June, July and August by: WOSU Public Media 2400 Olentangy River Road, Columbus, OH 43210 614-292-9678 Copyright 2020 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. No part of this magazine may be reproduced in any form or by any means without express written permission from the publisher. Subscription is by a minimum contribution of $60 to WOSU Public Media, of which $3.25 is allocated to Airfare. Periodicals Jim Lehrer (middle) was a special guest of WOSU and the Columbus Metropolitan Club in 2007 postage paid at Columbus, Ohio. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Airfare, 2400 Olentangy River Road, Columbus, OH 43210 Lehrer’s Guide to Journalism Jim Lehrer was an old-school journalist known for presenting the news WOSU Public Media General Manager Tom Rieland fairly, fully and without opinion. He believed strongly in the importance of Membership Rob Walker the profession of journalism and the ethics behind that profession. Lehrer, the long-time anchor and executive editor of PBS NewsHour, died in January Friends of WOSU Board at the age of 85. President Kathy McGinnis Vice President Kyle Anderson Secretary/Treasurer Mac Joseph A column in the Dallas Morning News, where Lehrer started his career, memorialized his contribution Board Members to journalism. The piece emphasized how Lehrer’s William Ballenger Kurt Lykins approach was in “stark contrast to the nonstop Jason Beehler Melissa McHenry nonsense of bias, noise, and garbage” that we often Ann DiMarco Christine Mortine Jeri Grier Betsy Pandora see on cable TV today.