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183 V.S.M.Kabeer and C.P.A. Samad ’

Islahi Movement, p.129, ( Malayalam)

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95 H,A O³ g4 " B\D" k9#3" 9m= Q3 , 5/8 '4 , Q,F

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189 , K.M. Seethisahib , "Vakam Abdul Khadar Maulavi " , Prabodhanam , p. 49 ,

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131 1986 26 ( ) ) + " )* H 1(# X * 1986 9 ( x! ) x : " x cS * 6 < t=" ~ GB 0 m' M & 0 H,A X, 5"/ * 1986 20 ( x! ) 1986 4 ( }53 ) ) Q,F X)' @" }$ W * 1986 10 ( }53 ) y8 " M _#4 >F % * G6f 3 g4" 3#$% U 0 HCA! GB3 g4 X L * 1986 13 ( }53 ) gf( A L 1986 18 ( }53 ) ! AG% yS 3 * 1986 29 ( }53 ) Ò3 cS ,A ^'f O * 1986 5 ( & < ) H " W ;< #$% G * 1986 7 ( & < ) !A " \A + /` * 1986 2 ( 3 ) #A " zM $5 #$% $5 * 1986 6 ( 3 ) + }\G ;< 8) 84 t AD O " 3 * 1986 22 ( 3 ) Ò I35 6: &'8FA W$ " 94 g= s) O * 1986 4 ( G ) ¤5' C\ @\F>b \ * 1986 15 ( G ) B\ I6) 0 ` 8 &I! * 1986 23 ( G ) ¯f Q,F 34/ Mf $ * 1986 26 ( G ) 4 ?5 HCA! : 6E U * 1986 29 ( G ) Q,F ¸#=< 0 ,A 5"/ * 1986 30 ( G ) X 2 5 / S " &, 5 / G * 1986 2 ( ) #$% G 0 #A 6\3 * 1986 12 ( ) 1! P " p' 5- 3#$% ±6) * 1986 13 ( ) 1! P " p' 5- 3#$% ±6) * 1986 14 ( ) 1! P " p' 5- 3#$% ±6) *

132 1986 21 ( ) zFB " F " p5E 0 WA R#S * 1986 24 ( )n =P + / " B> 64 9" º" : : ±> * 1986 5 ( CAd ) W3 H #$% 3 GB3 * 1986 11 ( CAd ) c ¸#=< &'( \) ¸#=< 5" L * 1986 19 ( CAd ) gmL 4" ±M 3 /\FA }"5 * 1986 20 ( CAd ) gmL 4" ±M 3 /\FA }"5 * 1986 28 ( CAd ) A Ï\> 0 AG% 3 * 1986 18 ( x,F'$ ) M qr 0 WA d * 1986 27 ( F ) 5) 0 @F8 " &D 8 * 1986 30 ( F ) [ * @" 8 @#S ,A ) m' &Y$ * 1986 12 ( x!G ) v > £3 g4 * 1986 22 ( x!G ) I6)! "rS 5" " \ I! #$% W( D ,A * 1986 3 ( x,A/ ) q &,4 3 A G% 9'AB 3 @ cS * 1986 18 – ( x,A/ )y8u" $ 5/ 3#$% U 1 3 0 , F ± ) 5"r * 1986 20 ( x,F'$ ) GAG% S / #$% * 1986 24 ( x,A/ ) )* 58 9': 0 5CD" 3#$% 4 * 1986 27 ( x,A/ ) W*)3 }) G * 1986 30 ( x,A/ ) / " ¸" H &3BF / #$% * 1987 18 ( ) ) ‘ QL F ’ R#S * 1987 19 ( ) ) ‘ A>% ’ R#S * 1987 20 ( ) ) ‘ \ ’ R#S * 1987 21 ( ) ) ‘ @ ’ R#S * 1987 22 ( ) ) ‘ 8F ’ R# S * 1987 14 ( }53 ) $A 5, F$b }$ 08. 5, F$b * 1987 30 ( }53 ) k 4 ?5 HCA! *

133 1987 6 ( & )( 1 Q5 ) . 3 X)' G` 8 X/' * 1987 6 ( & ) R C R \F3 0 3#$% U * 1987 27 . k3 k¤5' I35 6: 3 p / $5 * 1987 9 ( ) ±M $)3" ±M 1 3 * 1998 26 ( x,F'$ ) 08. " [ B\ " 0 w" ;< | F zFB * 1988 10 . kx,!G kW = @$ 3 +>5 0 * Ur u

WA8 5 5F H4 . ZE3 @> A 8 3 5fD qr 1963 h\FZ 3#$% 4 1b8 " vm' 6! 8! . )$ ¥ [ % 1977 :6)3 k % 6! 83 3 3 . 1 EG " . )$ > 9,4 0 ,F$ " * The first International Conference of the Islamic Researches Academy, April 1964. * Al-Azhar and the Islamic Research Academy, May 1965. * The first International Conference of the Islamic Researches Academy, April 1965. * The significances of Hajj, March 1966. * Spotlight on the History of Islam in India, January 1967. * Jamaludhin Al-Afghani, April 1967. *The Conduct of Muslims in a War, August 1967. * Hostility of the Jews against the Prophet, October 1967. * Fasting: Its definition and Objective, December 1967. * The Mosques in Islamic Society, January 1968. * The Hijrah – The Emigration of the Prophet from Mecca to Medina, April 1968. * The Mission of Prophet Muhammed, June 1968. * The role of Islam in Spread of Knowledge, September 1968. * The ascent of the Prophet – Connected Islamic world with Jerusalem, October 1968. *The Fourth International Seminar of the Islamic Research Academy of Al-Azhar, November 1968.

134 * A Study of The Aims and Plans of Zionist Movement , November 1968. * Islam and Human Rights, December 1968. * History of the Ka'ba, February 1969. * The Sources of Islamic Laws, March 1969. * Importance of the Prayer, April 1969. * The World-Prophet, May 1969. * The belief in the Day of Judgment and Its Effects in the Life id Man, June 1969. * The significance and the Importance of the Night Journey and Ascent, September 1969. * The Concept of Human Responsibility in Islam, October 1969. * Fasting and Its Values, November 1969. * International Law and Justice Call for the Liberation of Palestine from Zionist Occupation, December 1969. * Islam Persists Fanaticism and Isolation, January 1970. * The Effects of Hajj on the Life on Man, February 1970. Significance of the Hijra, March 1970. * The Fifth Conference of the Islamic Research Academy( Review and Annotations), April 1970. * Papers and Discussions of the Academy's Annual Conference, May 1970. * The Role of Al- Azhar in the Device of Islam, June 1970. * The Applicability of Islam in Varying Conditions of Life, October 1970. * The Effect of Quranic Moral Qualities in the life of Man; Goodness, Charity, honesty, Courage, Patience, Forgiveness, December 1970. * The Holy Quran- Eternal Guidance suited to All Timed and Climes, January 1971. * The Role of Hajj in Strengthening Equality and Fraternity among Mankind, February 1971. * The Role of Hijrah, March 1971. * The Holy Quran Describes Qualities if True Believers, April 1971. * The Sixth Conference of Islamic Research Academy of AL-Azhar( Cairo 1971) , May 1971. * Faith and Moral Qualities, June 1974. * Religion and the Moral Development of Man, August 1971.

135 * Islam-The Religion of Knowledge and Wisdom, September 1971. * Fasting in Islam, October 1971. * Who is the Most Honorable in the Sight of the God?, November 1971. * Why Makkah is Chosen for Hajj? , January 1972. * The Role of Hijra in the Spread of Islam, February 1972. * The Principles of Equality in Islam, March 1972. * The Principles of Equality in Islam, April 1972. * The Principles of Equality in Islam, May 1972. * Al- Miraj- The Ascent of the Prophet, August 1972. * What Does Islam Mean?- Absolute Solution to the Will of the God, September 1972. * The Seventh Conference of Islamic Research Academy, October 1972. * The Message of the Quran, November 1972. * The Significance of Ka'ba in Makkah, December 1972. * The Pilgrimage in Islam, January 1973. * The Importance of Hijra, February 1973. * The Conception of Life in Islam, March 1973. * Spotlight on the Life of the Prophet, April 1973. * Spotlight on the Life of the Prophet, May 1973. * The Universal Character of Islam, August 1973. * Features of Islamic Civilization, September 1973. * Towards and Ideal Society, November Spotlight on the Life of the Prophet, April 1973. * The True of Hidaibiyah and the Conquest of Makkah, December 1973. * The Struggle in Self Defence and for Self Preservation, January 1974. * Importance of Arabic Language, February 1974. * The Authenticity of Holy Quran, March 1974. * The Significance of Sunnah ( Hadith ) of the Prophet, April 1974. * Moderation of the Islamic Regulations, May 1974. * Islam – a Complete way of life, August 1974. * The Institution of Zakath in Islam, September 1974.

136 * Life after Death in the Conception of Islam, October 1974. * The Unique Character of the Holy Quran, November 1974. * The elements of Universality and Permanency in the Teaching of the Quran, December 1974. * The Spiritual Experience and Leveling Influence of Hajj, January 1975. * Hijra – The Migration of the Vanguard of Islam, February 1975. * Islam Prohibits Intoxicants and Eating of Pork, March 1975. * The Life of Prophet in the Exemplary Pattern of Conduct, April 1975. * The Status of Women in Islam, May 1975. * The Miraculous journey of The Prophet from Mecca to Jerusalem, August 1975. * The Islamic Attitude Towards the Upbringing of the Youth, September 1975. * Social Physical Values of Fasting in Ramadan, October 1975. * The holy Quran in the Greatest standing Miracle of Islam, October 1975. * The Holy Quran – As the Source of Happiness for Mankind, November 1975. * Hajj- A Supreme Spiritual Experience, December 1975. * The Greatest event in the history of Islam, January 1976. * The Acquisition of Knowledge in Obligatory on Every Muslim, February 1976. * The Teaching of the Prophet, March 1976. * Towards Understanding Islam, March 1976. * Al- Azhar in Thousand Islam, July 1976. * Spotlight on Islam and Muslims in Korea, August 1976. * The Significance of Month of Ramadan, September 1976. * A Glance at the World of Islam Festival in London, September 1976. * Islam and Human Rights, December 1976. * Islam and Human Rights, January 1977. * Spotlight on the Advert of Islam in India and the Factors that Helped in its Growth, February 1977. * The Role of Arab Navigation in the Spread of Islamic Call, April 1977.

137 Prabodhanam ( ) {*UC

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332 1968 11 !. , , X , MA. L . 1996 12 ! , P Q A: , P" N(O !A . 1977 13 ! , Y , ! QR( . 1V% , 1 F . 1382 14 0 [ W , MAS 9TU . Z"F ,E#F . 1988 15 !. \: A: !A*+$ E#F " ?#F 1G . 1403 16 0 ":U=^ _A, G ' . I] . 1978 1398 17 !. 0/ &' . !# "#$ . 1970 18 . H%1I BJ *+$ -./ ' +0 1( . " ?#F 1G . 1984 19 !. + c$ @A (.> bS3 ) V7 5WX aG E 9:G . 1982 – 20 !. "Q e#F _A: ZT[UO G2 HV$ YA(" d +1e d . 1382 21 0 [ W MAS 9TU . "F E#F . 1983 22 !. @A :$ %g, hQ \ (4 AF f1, . 23 ( ( e ?a j) 1I \Jk ) !4$ WV . K[ " !Ui # ":7 . 1967 !. lA 8> $ :U=^ lA $:( 24 mI 1:( 2nQ 9A. ]^ U _W ?% *< @1%G E . 1997 !. Q 1983 3 25 . ( ) .+@ _W . 1 "= .

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334 37 G, ,2: .?a 7, ?a ] 5 ?% .| / " V . 2008 .( 8> $, ) 1A I P Q A:

38 $ %& ! "# Flm `L EH&A Hg AdD + = / . 2007 .( ) 1987 39 !. $ x%K1< e ( V7 %A2 . 1$#: . 1978 – 40 . ge> "!A*+$ !A07 " +( +L .u} 1I "] . – 41 ":U=^ O, 8"d* Z+ d !A07 ( W@o aG ~'K . 1978 !. 20J x%K1

42 p1 ) , A: E.+@ q" RdV p + = 1I E $ . 2003 .{% 0

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335 1980 7 !. 20J $ )Jr ,b d+$ d@( *) %A . 1970 8 (: |< !) "Q > A, (N Q @I )UO D w> : . 1970 10 !. "Q )Jr Q & xp , $ 7 R |< , x . 11 . 1O, , %" `v _"y . 12 .1 , .+_ qb . 13 .1 , Pd \Ao: . 14 .1 ¹S W4 e> 3 H( V 7 #A d . 15 .1 = Qd *$ t3( . 16 .1 3_ [@$ Jm %A %[_ . 17 . 1 q _"y z % S {( $ . 18 .1 = (0 J*2 K+( . 19 .1 (Henri Bergson ) `d@+_ `L !A+4 Z9 . 20 .1 !" >2 ( V7 _"y 52 |@ C[ F } 9~ . 21 .1 (Bohra ) %3 @&M .

1961 C.I.C.C Books ,Ernakulam, Arab World 22 . k ( U3 0 ) ( ) { ,2 .

Ameen Publications, Trichur The Essence of Islam 23 0 ( ) CD b3 [)3#$< . 1961 . kU3

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337 6. Gibb, H.A.R. Ibnu Bathuta, In Asia and Africa (London, 1919) Vol. 1 7. Iyer, K.V.Krishna, The Zamorins of Calicut , Calicut 1938. 8. Engineer, Asgher Ali. Kerala Muslim – A Historical Perspective , Vol. 3, Ajenta Book House, New Delhi, 1994. 9. Alwaye, Dr.Muhiaddin. The Essence of Islam (Part I, Part II), The Anglo Egyptian Bookshop, Cairo, 1971. 10. Majumdar, R.C. An Advanced History of India , mac millan india ltd, 4th ed. 1988 11. A, Suhail. A Study of the Life and Arabic Writings of Sheikh Zainuddin makhdum .. M.Phil Dissertation, Jawaharlal Nehru University,Delhi,2002. 12. Panikker, K.M. A History of Kerala 1498 - 1801 , annamalai university, tamil adu- 19601 13. Menon, A.Sreedhara. Cultural Heritage of Kerala-An Introduction , east west publication , cochin 1978. 14. Varma , Shreekumar. The Royal 'Rebel' of Kottayam , the hindu magazine, the hindu daily, 2006 15. kurup , K.k.N. Malabar Rebellion- A Study , p.151, nirav 97(magazine) 1997 16. Ayar, Krishna. The Zamorins of Calicut , krishna chaithanya, calicut- 1938. 17. Engineer, Asgher ali Kerala Muslims- A Historical perspective , vol.3, ajenta book house, new delhi.1994. 18. Majumdar , R.C. An advanced History of India , Macmillan press(forth edition p. 680,madras- 1988. ) 19. Rajaram, Kalpana 'Gandhi , Nehru, Tagore and other eminent personalities of modern india' , spectrum india, 1999 20. Alwaye, Dr.Muhiaddin. Pillars of Islam – Shahadah & salah , Islamic University, Madinah 1985. 21. Alwaye, Dr.Muhiaddin. Al-Azhar , Cairo 1966 22. Baalbaki, Muir Baalbaki and Dr.Rohi. Al-Mourid Al-qareeb Pocket Dictionary , Dar El-Illm Limalayin

338 1991 24 – 1 ! %% z +S: . 1996 2 . ! 20 ,J % 21 . 1963 3 .! 20J , 4 1Y . 1971 4 !. "Q 1e , Q 1Y . 1981 5 !. % 1$# $ A , % , , % , 2 %( . 1979 6 !. 20J , 21 . 1968 7 !. 20J , !U=^ : . 1965 8 !. g: , = . 1980 9 !. % , , :U=^ $:3 . 1976 10 !. 2 k, $ :^ w 1G ,!U=^ : . 1992 11 !. /I , 1A I ( %] )+S, . 1988 12 !. "Q 1e , Q )Jr . 1985 13 !. % 1$# $ A 2Z (, , y . 1986 14 !. V , !1 . 1969 15 !. /I $ " $: t . 2003 43 54 16 !. "Q 1e )Jr VU$ Q &y $ y Q )J . 1426 – 2 – 1 – 17 I \%p &< [ $: 0 _( 8> | $ y Ug . – .1AI 4 ) 4 ) 18 I 1I 1AI ?: W1 " . 70 – 614 – 19 y $ % 1$# $ A 2 ( )Jr !1$ @ ‘, ’ . 2008 – . #% / )1e 2008 599 20 .H%1I !U^ 2 K g< 1IG $ ( ) c$ . 2008 43 – 6 21 X1k x ( April – July ) $ ( ) :U=^ = .

.+#I [ !U= :U=^ $:( :U=^

339

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English

1. al – Azhar, Cairo, December. 1970, Sep. 1976. 2. Crescent Times, Cochin, Feb. 1989. 3. Frontline, Chennai, June, 2003 4. The week, Kottayam, December 1999.

1960 !. /I , ?]1I ( Kerala Muslim Directory : )/I f 9 #, * 2001 ! BI e , :U=^ !1$ 0KG I , "'1> ?% " 1I Yq % I; y * 1993 !. 1AI , !1$ w $| , 0; 1% = !1$ w % I; y * 1982 !. 1A I , ?% 0y 2 % I; y * 1982 !. 2 k, $ :^ , % Q "WUY^ SI % I; y * 2002 – (: 7 f ). 1AI /A # % o, % I; y * 2002 – (. : 7 f ) 1Ie G /A # o, % I; y *

340