My Phd-Final

My Phd-Final

1996 1925 א א א א א ( ) ا !"# اآر ن ن 110007 – 2009 2 ات ا ان ر ا 10 15 : – 99 17 ( $ $ # $ ) ! 36 18 : 19 21 ! " #$ 24 %$&' () 30 *+ , -. *+/ #01* * +,- . % &'() #$ : !" 65 37 /0 12 38 5 67 (Vasco de Gama )4 2 3& () 43 5 89 54 ( Kunjali Marakar ) :;* <&= #> 58 A #BC. 58 85D </5E FG HE 8I' JK= L+M 61 "9 5)= L ,+/KN BM 64 ". OP 2Q 2 "5. RSB 72 66 456 78 9$ % :&'(1 #$ : 3" 3 66 5 3T 69 5 <U $V W + &'() % </=& > </&/' <?@ :; 99 - 73 35 A % 74 & 78 $&' #X 78 $& ' M' Y 79 B A 82 $&' EX 87 % Z Y 90 ,+ /N [\]^ Y 91 1912 1847 ( )(Makti Tangal)J* 2/_. ` Z*U / 93 1922 ( # ) a/ "K /b c1 94 1919 1866 ( ( ) ( Chalilakath )d$X /e= ;* f c1 95 1932 1873 ( ) ( Vakami) _ /5E 2. 97 1971 1906 ( ) E /e= g5D = c1 *+' &) $ & : &'( 159 100 . /! &, *- 107 101 <5 % B , B , : 102 h/ iS$& 104 iS& 119 108 <' C) </ 7 'D % :9 : !" 4 108 D B&h 112 Kj^ G 115 5&*. hQ (BSW hS/ iS& 1* 144 120 <' C) 45/) % BEF(1 BE1 . :3" 121 D iE iS& 124 BSn #$m #1f l k^ S/ #_ 124 p1 #o 127 $&' *+/. </+G 130 % qV </+G 134 Kj^ m 138 (Prabhodhanam ) *K 140 & m 141 ! m 143 /* #o 144 <E/ /0 B= > <5 % B&=$ : ; 159 145 BE- I# H 1989 <@, G 41 148 ‘ ’ 151 ‘ ’ 153 156 ‘ ’ !" &) /. 1 ' : 0 ( 301 160 + 5 191 65 <5 @J 8 BD % K GE </1 ,L = : 166 169 #$% &'( )* " + 170 ,- . ' &'( + /# 0 )* 1 2 )* 58 9': ;< *="" + 0 3#$% 4 567 171 ') . ' 64 0 )* /#' > 173 )* ?5 ;< #$% 1= @=" 175 )* 0 ;" ,A B $ 177 )* 58 9': 0 3#$% 4 5CD 179 6 < #$% @=" &'( )* 0 / 182 9'$" )* 5 8 9': 0 3#$% 4 5EFG 187 )* 58 9': 0 H,A @"/ 188 " 3#$% IJ 0 )* KA3 191 .M ) * 0 3#$% 4 L> 217 192 M) * @J N : !" 194 198 200 202 203 205 206 207 209 210 211 6 213 215 216 !" 217 # !$ %& 228 218 </O(OL 5? H ,L : 3" 219 #$% 64 ( N/'3 220 OP " OA 223 / " #$% 225 I( Q3 226 R#S " #$% 227 #$% C! 255 229 = P@1 : ; 235 '( )* %+, 236 )* -. 238 )* )&/ 239 )* 0'1, 241 )* 2, 242 )* 3 245 4 * - 5, 67 248 )8& 4 9'( 250 :7 ;8 <6 9'( 252 =& +> 0'1 2 ?@ 253 7 A B* C" 270 256 (Chemmeen )S : Q1R 258 D:E" FG, 259 HI 7 286 271 GE H ,L : T( 272 J '( 275 K6 4 LM 276 N * !O P" 277 %1 Q, 279 '( DR 4 S 281 7 # 9' T;U 301 287 6 () 5 1 <5 &U D@ : ;( 287 V JW K5( - X 289 ) # Y Z 290 D - 5, 299 [; \( ] ^ '( )_R 2 : # 329 302 $4 3 #+ & &) : 321 303 #$% & ! " 303 1 . 304 3#$ % U 0 HCA! GB3 307 4 ?5 HCA! 6E U 308 5CD" HCA! I( VEG 310 3#$% U " HCA! H E W4 313 & $< X 3 3#$% U = YZ 2 317 Henri Bergson ( ) 9F\A!" 9D> A [ ) . 318 3 3S 0 )* X,4 KA3 . 8 320 4 + )* H 5IM " !8. ] " P ^3# . : '% 329 322 () *( ! " 322 1 W F H, _6)3 . 328 2 6! B\ X 5`" ') B! . 330 332 #! 5 9 ا ' JW d73_ @^ %; X JW % ` C7 ^ %+ a bcZ ? ga:h h JW 7 i3_ % ` 5+ e^ 9" : T f 4* , JW d 7 Y[hj hk lhX ); mn JW 7 L/ # o )G> ^ Dk'7 N?G # Nhdq 2h;* dW 9'( L1 B* _ , ; 7 r ; : N?G D * s?+ . 9' ( . 7 ) >$ t k ? C7 ' *!^ _X u k'* g C # i; c + ;8 %W )hA+ d^7f L!v d. , JW Fd^X C7 ^ C*W C?u %, c + o*8^ g4> \ ? y> && Y ^nc JW % & 5+ C7 %W . w dx5 ^ G: h;8 # 4 h ?G L1 C7 a k'7 N?G D d!6 9'( Y .%z . 9'( dG, 4 A+ T^*6 , ?G Y {, iM # * N"^5 c + hf # ch76 27 k gc + c C\ # ik }7 w %, g+? $ . a7"h h k h8 ) A m5 w mk8 w ?G %+ gC7 ' c + a k'7 4h A+ % c + ;8 iM # . 9'( L1 7 /1 c + # 7 DGz P"h m5 A * )dn B* d C^ ~7 :X k g N?G ^ D = 1521 1467 994 873 !O [.; 9( ) [* 4 4 4 z ( hG ) 9 E e > 4 4 4 z 10 1025 980 * )dn B* c + # o&, 2^ :X !+ FG \ ( hG ) L . \ ‘ %: ) * d B* %r( G, ~ U ’ ) :k ‘ 4 G &U ’ C^+ A lhX :7 :* c + c # "G ; X'/( F !*, a! Df"5 o ; c # 97 7 F7 3 DGz s?+ . 8k, 3 4* 4 & / 4h* '_6 . G )d" D'j * D+ = D "^5 !+ 4 "7 %; # c + ghG 4 d" Y8 4 G Y!7 a C^ 4 A+ ^5W JW i. ?G , k gs )* h 7 1 # [3 4 [O P" m5 A * )dn Fd X, m . R :7 # c + c 4 '( %h; # "h Fd6 G 7 7 4 ? Y!7 4 [3 4 [O %+ h8 h^ # &^I D > ) * 2G 7^!^ m^:En o5+ . c + c # 4 "7 ah k'7 T # + m %+ 97 D7!$ F )* : A &^I % JW D ^ g) O 06Z # mf"5 :w m5, s?+ . C7 ' h 9h7 7 '( )* "5 Dcj # 7 7 ! 8k . )_R h >y( h # ]hw Dc; 2^ 4 5 >1 [3 4 [O ^+ D*h. # m^ ;* d d+ 2^ N?G %W g (c + # ) 7 Dh* k [3 4 [O )dn %, # sn c . G \ !7^ ^ )zh '( )* 7 # m 1 m %, g ) 7 ) 06Z JW o/ w 11 ThX [3 h ^+ D Y!7 b^7 m5, 4 m g }7 7 # 7 . ) h :E" N?G Nu Fd _ , c + Y!* lX d1 # c # c m6 ^* . ?G [Aw -.!+ !*, )z :E" N?G ^1 B* AX ? G ?G m5, !+ }7 7 # ) 3 7 w: D' # Dc; [3 ^ 2^+ )* h ’ mhM^ m& 4 &^I i. LX >y( 7 ^+ , d ‘’ 55( _k 9'( ‘’ /7 C ‘’ ); mn # G8 '( _k ‘’ ak"^ D ^& ! ) ‘’ 7 D 8 9'( ’ (Chemmeen ) ‘ a ‘’ )* ( K h h C^+ Albiruni kanda india ‘) 5W + K, ‘’ @ JW d^ 4 a86 Pillars of Islam- The Essence of Islam ‘9'( L/, (’ }7 7 Arab lokam ‘) F+ C, ’ .G \ al Azhar University Shahadah and Salah # mh ghd * 5, ^E ) A+ D7/ o6/ N? D7 i!v D, !6 ) *h h N?G *W # d* D !^* 1 2^ 4 6+ B* o:X d iM 9 k i. ^ d o? . )1 5 C 4 Fd > %, *, . YX Yk / ihM :X [*, c , ' ( )* 7 # [3 ^+ D 4 m .!7 !7 mX 4* A+, &A ;!* X^& % B; . m* m7 h c P ^ / / i , g N?G *W # &^E : B* D !^* h\ 3 : T3 Df8E o7 g [3 ^+ :En 4* 2^+ c + JW Lh/ # * g-. / 1 i o7 !+ : ?G # s 12 4 ?h ¡En ~7 i :En D'; Y ¢ o!k !+ : / i ~7 G N?G *W # m^7 ? d . m / D7 i!$ [3 ^+ / B* 5+ d1 c + c 1 # m3k /, m3'z * m^ # ) G \ mc; m^+ o7M , [3 [3 h ^+ L!*, # N?G :; s?+ . m^+ m& L'1 4 m^:En o .1 D # ] 2^+ ) * m %+ ;6 7 L X, # L C ¥k . £ ; JW 6.( C , 7, B* ^¤ w ?G mh6 . 4 "7 %; lX "* i %; 4 :^1c *!^c ^ c + c 4h* ] w^ KA :& g}7 7 c + a Dk'7 4* ] w^ L :& gL:6 7, c + [! L X, A :& # + g dW \ 6 L1 7 c + # a! L X, # c h a! # *!^c !7^ _d D+ i :& # g4 "7 %; 3 , # R :7 Dch # mh mf"5 [3 4 [O ^+ )X LX KA C m^ [3 ^+ 3* 4* ] w^ L :& gL:6 ¦ JW C ?G F; . &^E :h& g h&^E 7 % # [3 ^+ )X 4* KA :& ] w^ gc + c # # D"h5 h [3 ^+ Dc; + i &^E 4 # m m 1 L^ A h h8k 4h dW m* 7 c + c # m!*, 4* ] w^6 i :& , g&^I D'j 1996 1989 9. m6 lX 9 13 S 7^h ih [3 h ^+ *8 7 D& B* ^¤ A C 2h^+ LX u L:6 + # gL:6 7 B* C ?G !^" g@ ^O @*. X 6 X [3 ^+ % lX i8 [3 ^+ 7 L!*§ U B* >+^6 i C , ^ D*. # [3 ^+ *8 \ 7 L!* D+ L :& g%':6 m6 D*h. # [3 h ^+ *8 \ 7 L!* 4* ] w^6 KA :& , 6;A . ; 8 d^ [3 4 [O ^+ 4* D7 i!$ d$ 4 [7 o? k L! gL! [*, c 5, . !7 :E" N?G L!*, B* -'f( aAX d d^ , . 2 mW o+ m* g cW [;6 g!6 D`81, %W 4!6 o/, %W gN X 14 [O ^+ L!* ;5 " -. LX ? w ?G *( ;6 ? !R 1996 1925 hn ªh 4* 7^ c, 9k, %, 6" N? © "7 ( ) [3 4 ?h [h h7v © Z 7 Fk # ^ g%1 %!75 !O 6 ; F* N?G L!+ W # t; d <w: T 8 JW K n, X w ?G *( F; m6 n¢ K * . h Fk 3 g ^1, e ^+ t ^ K^ n 9 k, %, cW 7 c !+ ?hG Lh!+W &^E X # D! 7 ^ z' D'd^ K , ? [ 7v 7 [h 7v 7 Fk 3 bn, %! !O 6 9^ ^, n, !+ w iM # m * ) m3 « t; d JW K G w ?G *W # A+ K6, ? T . N?G X 4hR F h75 ^+ ^, /1 [ 7v 7 Fk # )? i!$ " 4 , 4 n, s?+ .67 [!* # !; Fd3 « 6., 4 ? t * >7 * ^+ n, %, c g N?G *W 4 ) 1 X # K * ? Fk !O ^+ Vk 0!*, h7v 7 Fk 2^ # ª \ ª ^ 5 + o 5 0h6 h+ ^ 97 . + ^ c + 7 ^ [ 7 ^ [&q [ .w X ^I # K * 4 ? D h7 h Fk 3 4 >5 6 JW Vk 0!*, 4 n > 9 k, %, V 4 q %! .

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    340 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us