Iraq Oil & Gas Outlook
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Geopolitics, Oil Law Reform, and Commodity Market Expectations
OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 63 WINTER 2011 NUMBER 2 GEOPOLITICS, OIL LAW REFORM, AND COMMODITY MARKET EXPECTATIONS ROBERT BEJESKY * Table of Contents I. Introduction .................................... ........... 193 II. Geopolitics and Market Equilibrium . .............. 197 III. Historical U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East ................ 202 IV. Enter OPEC ..................................... ......... 210 V. Oil Industry Reform Planning for Iraq . ............... 215 VI. Occupation Announcements and Economics . ........... 228 VII. Iraq’s 2007 Oil and Gas Bill . .............. 237 VIII. Oil Price Surges . ............ 249 IX. Strategic Interests in Afghanistan . ................ 265 X. Conclusion ...................................... ......... 273 I. Introduction The 1973 oil supply shock elevated OPEC to world attention and ensconced it in the general consciousness as a confederacy that is potentially * M.A. Political Science (Michigan), M.A. Applied Economics (Michigan), LL.M. International Law (Georgetown). The author has taught international law courses for Cooley Law School and the Department of Political Science at the University of Michigan, American Government and Constitutional Law courses for Alma College, and business law courses at Central Michigan University and the University of Miami. 193 194 OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 63:193 antithetical to global energy needs. From 1986 until mid-1999, prices generally fluctuated within a $10 to $20 per barrel band, but alarms sounded when market prices started hovering above $30. 1 In July 2001, Senator Arlen Specter addressed the Senate regarding the need to confront OPEC and urged President Bush to file an International Court of Justice case against the organization, on the basis that perceived antitrust violations were a breach of “general principles of law.” 2 Prices dipped initially, but began a precipitous rise in mid-March 2002. -
Ba'ath Propaganda During the Iran-Iraq War Jennie Matuschak [email protected]
Bucknell University Bucknell Digital Commons Honors Theses Student Theses Spring 2019 Nationalism and Multi-Dimensional Identities: Ba'ath Propaganda During the Iran-Iraq War Jennie Matuschak [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons Recommended Citation Matuschak, Jennie, "Nationalism and Multi-Dimensional Identities: Ba'ath Propaganda During the Iran-Iraq War" (2019). Honors Theses. 486. https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses/486 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses at Bucknell Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Bucknell Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. iii Acknowledgments My first thanks is to my advisor, Mehmet Döşemeci. Without taking your class my freshman year, I probably would not have become a history major, which has changed my outlook on the world. Time will tell whether this is good or bad, but for now I am appreciative of your guidance. Also, thank you to my second advisor, Beeta Baghoolizadeh, who dealt with draft after draft and provided my thesis with the critiques it needed to stand strongly on its own. Thank you to my friends for your support and loyalty over the past four years, which have pushed me to become the best version of myself. Most importantly, I value the distractions when I needed a break from hanging out with Saddam. Special shout-out to Andrew Raisner for painstakingly reading and editing everything I’ve written, starting from my proposal all the way to the final piece. -
Towards a Policy Framework for Iraq's Petroleum Industry and An
Towards a Policy Framework for Iraq’s Petroleum Industry and an Integrated Federal Energy Strategy Submitted by Luay Jawad al-Khatteeb To the University of Exeter As a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Middle East Politics In January 2017 The thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgment. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature ......................................................... i Abstract: The “Policy Framework for Iraq’s Petroleum Industry” is a logical structure that establishes the rules to guide decisions and manage processes to achieve economically efficient outcomes within the energy sector. It divides policy applications between regulatory and regulated practices, and defines the governance of the public sector across the petroleum industry and relevant energy portfolios. In many “Rentier States” where countries depend on a single source of income such as oil revenues, overlapping powers of authority within the public sector between policy makers and operators has led to significant conflicts of interest that have resulted in the mismanagement of resources and revenues, corruption, failed strategies and the ultimate failure of the system. Some countries have succeeded in identifying areas for progressive reform, whilst others failed due to various reasons discussed in this thesis. Iraq fits into the category of a country that has failed to implement reform and has become a classic case of a rentier state. -
The Dubai Initiative
The Dubai Initiative Working Paper Securing the Peace: The Battle over Ethnicity and Energy in Modern Iraq Justin Dargin Securing the Peace: The Battle over Ethnicity and Energy in Modern Iraq Dubai Initiative – Working Paper Justin Dargin Research Fellow, The Dubai Initiative Better Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard University June 2009 SeCURIng THe Peace: THe Battle oveR eTHnICITy AnD eneRgy In MoDeRn IRAq | 1 “There is something very sinister to my mind in this Mesopotamian entanglement.” Winston Churchill letter to Prime Minister David Lloyd George, August 1920 I. Introduction This article examines the legal and political impediments to the Kurd- ish Regional Government’s (KRG) exploration and production contracts, which the central government in Baghdad has refused to recognize. The newly estab- lished Iraqi national constitution significantly opened as many petroleum-control questions as it resolved. Negotiated in 2005, the constitution not only separated branches of government, but established Federalism as its lodestar. When faced with unresolved issues over regional and national control over petroleum resourc- es, however, International Oil Companies (IOCs) function in an ambiguous legal environment that fails to clearly distinguish between federal and regional powers Article 112(1) of the constitution grants the central government a condi- tional right to “…undertake management of oil and gas extracted from present oil and gas fields…” (emphasis mine). Reflective of Iraq’s commitment to federalism, the right to manage oil fields is shared by the central government, the produc- ing governorates and the regional governments. Article 112(1) could, therefore, be construed to mean that the central government has no right to exercise authority over nonproducing fields and future fields: rights that are not explicitly granted to the federal government may be held as residual rights by the regional authori- ties. -
PLAY GUIDE Inside
McGuire Proscenium Stage / Jan 11 – Feb 16, 2020 Noura by HEATHER RAFFO directed by TAIBI MAGAR PLAY GUIDE Inside THE PLAY Synopsis, Setting and Characters • 4 Responses to Noura • 5 THE PLAYWRIGHT About Heather Raffo •7 In Her Own Words • 8 After the Door Slams: An Interview With Heather Raffo •9 CULTURAL CONTEXT The Long Sweep of History: A Selected Timeline of the Land That Is Now Iraq • 12 What’s What: A Selected Glossary of Terms in Noura • 19 Iraq: Ripped From the Headlines • 22 Chaldean Christians • 24 Meet Cultural Consultant Shaymaa Hasan • 25 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION For Further Reading and Understanding • 27 Guthrie Theater Play Guide Copyright 2020 DRAMATURG Carla Steen GRAPHIC DESIGNER Akemi Graves CONTRIBUTORS Shaymaa Hasan, Daisuke Kawachi, Heather Raffo, Carla Steen Guthrie Theater, 818 South 2nd Street, Minneapolis, MN 55415 EDITOR Johanna Buch ADMINISTRATION 612.225.6000 All rights reserved. With the exception of classroom use by BOX OFFICE 612.377.2224 or 1.877.44.STAGE (toll-free) teachers and individual personal use, no part of this Play Guide may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic guthrietheater.org • Joseph Haj, artistic director or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by an information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Some materials published herein are written especially for our Guide. Others are reprinted by permission of their publishers. The Guthrie creates transformative theater experiences that ignite the imagination, The Guthrie Theater receives support from the National stir the heart, open the mind and build community through the illumination of our Endowment for the Arts. -
Oil and the Iraq War: How the United States Could Have Expected to Benefit, and Might Still
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Political Science Faculty Publications Department of Political Science 2005 “Oil and the Iraq War: How the United States Could Have Expected to Benefit, and Might Still John S. Duffield Georgia State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/political_science_facpub Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Duffield, John S. “Oil and the aqIr War: How the United States Could Have Expected to Benefit, and Might Still,” Middle East Review of International Affairs 9, no. 2 (June 2005): 109-41. http://www.rubincenter.org/ 2005/06/duffield-2005-06-07/. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Political Science at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OIL AND THE IRAQ WAR: HOW THE UNITED STATES COULD HAVE EXPECTED TO BENEFIT, AND MIGHT STILL By John S. Duffield The Bush Administration has offered a variety of justifications for its decision to go to war against Iraq. Initially, it emphasized the threat to U.S. national security posed by Iraq’s alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction and ties to international terrorists. More recently, it has stressed the need to promote democracy in the Middle East. Along the way, it has also highlighted Saddam Hussein’s despotic rule and human rights abuses. Conspicuously absent from these justifications has been any discussion of the possible oil-related benefits. -
End of the Concessionary Regime: Oil and American Power in Iraq, 1958‐1972
THE END OF THE CONCESSIONARY REGIME: OIL AND AMERICAN POWER IN IRAQ, 1958‐1972 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Brandon Wolfe‐Hunnicutt March 2011 © 2011 by Brandon Roy Wolfe-Hunnicutt. All Rights Reserved. Re-distributed by Stanford University under license with the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ This dissertation is online at: http://purl.stanford.edu/tm772zz7352 ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Joel Beinin, Primary Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Barton Bernstein I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Gordon Chang I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Robert Vitalis Approved for the Stanford University Committee on Graduate Studies. Patricia J. Gumport, Vice Provost Graduate Education This signature page was generated electronically upon submission of this dissertation in electronic format. -
Iraq, 1914 – 1974 Content List
Iraq, 1914 – 1974 Content List Document Reference Section Date Mesopotamia - moves and flights of 30 Squadron, 1915 Oct.10-1917 Nov.9 AIR 1/140/15/40/306 R.F.C. and personnel requirements for. Report on Aviation and flying operations in 1915 May - 1916 June AIR 1/504/16/3/23 Mesopotamia Provision of river craft for Aviation purposes in 1915 Oct. - 1916 Apr. AIR 1/505/16/3/35 Mesopotamia AIR 1/648/17/122/392 Report of monthly R.N.A.S. operation, Mesopotamia. 1915 Dec. AIR 1/674/21/6/87 The campaign in Mesopotamia 1914-1918 AIR 1/687/21/20/S.C Paper on organisation of aviation units in Mesopotamia 1915 Report by Major Brooke Smith on aviation in 1915 Apr.-1916 June AIR 20/514 Mesopotamia during April 1915: June 1916 AIR 20/744 Proclamations by Military Governor Baghdad 1916 Dec.-1918 Apr. AIR 5/295 Organisation of Iraq levies 1922-26 Work of the Commission appointed by the League of 1924-1925. AIR 5/389 Pts. I Nations to determine the Northern frontier of Iraq. Question of evacuation of Iraq and question of adverse decision by League of Nations regarding Turco-Iraqian 1925-1926 AIR 5/403 frontier. Admission of Iraq into League of Nations and question 1927-1928. AIR 5/441 Pts.I of revision of Anglo-Iraq Treaty. AIR 5/569 Treaty with King Feisal. 1921-1925. Reports of Iraq Frontier Commission appointed by League of Nations, 18.7.25, and questions arising 1924-1926. AIR 5/611 Pts. I therefrom. -
Toshiyuki Hirata
Ch F-X ang PD e 1 w Click to buy NOW! w m o w c .d k. ocu-trac TOSHIYUKI HIRATA Date and place of birth (if available): Kagoshima, Japan in January 5, 1958 Date and place of interview: October 24th, 2012 at the Japan Canada Oil Sands Limited Offices in Downtown, Calgary. Name of interviewer: Peter McKenzie-Brown Name of videographer: Peter Tombrowski Full names (spelled out) of all others present: N/A Consent form signed: Yes Transcript reviewed by subject: Interview Duration: 1 hour and 3 minutes Initials of Interviewer: PMB Last name of subject: HIRATA PMB: It is October 24th, 2012. I am meeting with Toshi Hirata who is the President of Japan Canada Oil Sands Limited which is also called JACOS. We are meeting in the JACOS offices in downtown Calgary. Thank you for agreeing to meet with us today. HIRATA: You are welcome. PMB: You have been and this has been a great surprise to me, that your company became a partner involved in the oil sands back in the 1970s, ’78 or something like that. No other country outside of North America and Europe showed any interest in the oil sands that long ago. Can you tell me a little bit about that, please? HIRATA: Okay. It started with oil shock in 1973. As you know, the oil price suddenly increased probably three or four times at that time because OPEC countries, they stopped exporting oil to the world. PMB: This was because of the Oil Embargo related to the Israeli/Arab War? HIRATA: Arab, yes. -
Presentation of Consolidated Financial Results Ended March 31, 2010
Actual Results Note: The following report is an English translation of the Japanese-language original. Presentation of Consolidated Financial Results Ended March 31, 2010 May 17, 2010 Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd. 1 copyright© JAPAN PETROLEUM EXPLORATION Co.,LTD. All rights reserved. Cautionary Statement Any information contained herein with respect to JAPEX’s plans, estimates, strategies and other statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements about the future performance of JAPEX. Readers should be aware that actual results and events may differ substantially from these projections due to various factors. The provision of this document should not be construed as a solicitation for investment. Copyright: All information contained herein is protected by copyright, and may not be copied or reproduced without the prior consent of JAPEX. Note: The following abbreviations are used within this document: 1H = First half (1Q-2Q) 2H = Second half (3Q-4Q) (a) = Actual result (e) = Estimate Any inquiries about the information contained herein or other Investor Relations questions should be directed to: Investor Relations Group, Media & Investor Relations Department, Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd. TEL: +81-3-6268-7111 2 Contents 1.1. Business Overview and Follow-up of Mid-Term Business Plan 2.2. Consolidated Financial Results for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 3.3. Forecasts for the Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2011 3 Business Overview and Follow-up of Mid-Term Business Plan President Osamu Watanabe -
Fact Book Fact
FACT BOOK FACT ConocoPhillips Fact Book About the Cover As the world’s need for energy continues to expand, ConocoPhillips is growing to meet that need with a portfolio of new investments. (On the cover, left to right) Announced in 2005, the company will begin a multi-year, domestic refining investment program designed to create an integrated advantage through its existing assets, such as the Borger, Texas, refinery. In the Timor Sea, the Bayu-Undan project was advanced with the connection of a natural gas pipeline from the offshore facilities to the liquefied natural gas facility near Darwin, Australia. The Burlington Resources acquisition, including major producing fields in Canada, has expanded ConocoPhillips’ presence in North America through high-quality, long-life reserves and assets. Through the dedication of the company’s solid work force, these and other projects will provide sustainable shareholder value well into the future. ConocoPhillips Key Assets, Operations and Locations As of March 31, 2006, unless noted otherwise. Third-largest integrated energy company in the United States. Fifth-largest proved reserves holder worldwide.* Fourth-largest refiner worldwide,* second-largest in the United States. About 38,000 employees worldwide.** 1,808 active patents in about 70 countries. *Of nongovernment-controlled companies. **Based on the Annual Reports on Form 10-K of ConocoPhillips and Burlington Resources for the year ended Dec. 31, 2005. Worldwide Locations Branded Marketing 2005 Worldwide Production Algeria Hungary Saudi Arabia -
[Presentation] Presentation of Consolidated Financial Results For
Note: The following report is an English translation of the Japanese-language original. PresentationPresentation ofof ConsolidatedConsolidated ffinancialinancial rresultsesults forfor eendednded MarMarchch 3311,, 20120111 MayMay 1616 ,, 20112011 Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd. copyright©2011 JAPAN PETROLEUM EXPLORATION Co.,LTD. All rights reserved. Cautionary statement Any information contained herein with respect to JAPEX’s plans, estimates, strategies and other statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements about the future performance of JAPEX. Readers should be aware that actual results and events may differ substantially from these projections due to various factors. The provision of this document should not be construed as a solicitation for investment. Copyright : All information contained herein is protected by copyright, and may not be copied or reproduced without the prior consent of JAPEX. Note: The following abbreviations are used within this document: 1H = First half (1Q-2Q) 2H = Second half (3Q-4Q) (a) = Actual result (e) = Estimate Any inquiries about the information contained herein or other Investor Relations questions should be directed to: Investor Relations Group, Media & Investor Relations Department, Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd. TEL: +81-3-6268-7111 2 ContentsContents 1.1.BusinessBusiness OverviewOverview 2.2.ActualActual resultsresults forfor FY2011FY2011 3.3.EstimateEstimatess forfor FY2012FY2012 4.4.NewNew MMeeddiumium--ttermerm BusinessBusiness PlanPlan (( FYFY20120122