Iraq, 1914 – 1974 Content List

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Iraq, 1914 – 1974 Content List Iraq, 1914 – 1974 Content List Document Reference Section Date Mesopotamia - moves and flights of 30 Squadron, 1915 Oct.10-1917 Nov.9 AIR 1/140/15/40/306 R.F.C. and personnel requirements for. Report on Aviation and flying operations in 1915 May - 1916 June AIR 1/504/16/3/23 Mesopotamia Provision of river craft for Aviation purposes in 1915 Oct. - 1916 Apr. AIR 1/505/16/3/35 Mesopotamia AIR 1/648/17/122/392 Report of monthly R.N.A.S. operation, Mesopotamia. 1915 Dec. AIR 1/674/21/6/87 The campaign in Mesopotamia 1914-1918 AIR 1/687/21/20/S.C Paper on organisation of aviation units in Mesopotamia 1915 Report by Major Brooke Smith on aviation in 1915 Apr.-1916 June AIR 20/514 Mesopotamia during April 1915: June 1916 AIR 20/744 Proclamations by Military Governor Baghdad 1916 Dec.-1918 Apr. AIR 5/295 Organisation of Iraq levies 1922-26 Work of the Commission appointed by the League of 1924-1925. AIR 5/389 Pts. I Nations to determine the Northern frontier of Iraq. Question of evacuation of Iraq and question of adverse decision by League of Nations regarding Turco-Iraqian 1925-1926 AIR 5/403 frontier. Admission of Iraq into League of Nations and question 1927-1928. AIR 5/441 Pts.I of revision of Anglo-Iraq Treaty. AIR 5/569 Treaty with King Feisal. 1921-1925. Reports of Iraq Frontier Commission appointed by League of Nations, 18.7.25, and questions arising 1924-1926. AIR 5/611 Pts. I therefrom. Middle East: military measures resulting from Iraq coup 1958 AIR 8/1957 in July Middle East: military measures resulting from Iraq coup 1958-59 AIR 8/1958 in July Middle East: military measures resulting from Iraq coup 1959 AIR 8/1959 in July Committee of Imperial Defence: Miscellaneous Correspondence and Memoranda Mesopotamia Commission: Correspondence. Includes 1916 draft print Papers relating to Operations in CAB 17/173 Mesopotamia with ms annotation CAB 27/145 Proposed Treaty with the Emir Feisal 1921 [Need to return Indian troops to India; and to provide Signed in 1915 Feb. 16 CAB 37/124/31 forces for Mesopotamia otherwise than from India.] Official and private telegrams relating to General Sir Printed or circulated in John Nixon's advance in Mesopotamia (in continuation 1915, Oct. 7 CAB 37/135/12 of those circulated on 4th October). Official and private telegrams relating to Sir John Printed or circulated in Nixon's advance in Mesopotamia (in continuation of 1915, Oct. 11 CAB 37/135/21 those circulated on 7th October). Telegrams relating to General Sir John Nixons Signed in 1915 Oct. 5 CAB 37/135/6 advance in Mesopotamia Telegrams relating to Sir John Nixon's advance in Printed or circulated in Mesopotamia (in continuation of those circulated on 1915,Oct. 15 CAB 37/136/15 11th October). Telegrams relating to General Sir John Nixon's Printed or circulated in CAB 37/136/22 advance in Mesopotamia (in continuation of those 1915 [Oct. 18] circulated on 15th October). CAB 37/138/21 [Report on the war in Mesopotamia.] Signed in 1915 Nov. 29 CAB 37/138/5 [Reports of the war in Mesopotamia.] Signed in 1915 Nov. 23 CAB 37/139/13 [Reports on operations in Mesopotamia.] Signed in 1915 Dec. 4, 5 CAB 37/139/2 [Report of operations in Mesopotamia.] Signed in 1915 Dec. 1 CAB 42/2/10 Alexandretta and Mesopotamia. Signed in 1915 Mar. 16 Minutes, etc. (Dardanelles Commission; The military situation; Salonica; Greece; Arab revolt; Mesopotamia; Signed in 1916 Sept. 28 Anti-aircraft defence; Supply of 6-inch guns; Prisoners CAB 42/20/9 of war; Denmark.) CAB 42/4/15 Minutes, etc. (Mesopotamia.) Signed in 1915 Oct. 21 Conclusion of the Committee to consider the strategical Signed in 1915 Oct. 11 CAB 42/4/7 situation in Mesopotamia. Minutes, etc. (Mesopotamia; Small-arm ammunition; Machine-guns; The Balkans; Incendiary and explosive Signed in 1915 Nov. 25 CAB 42/5/22 bullets for use against aircraft; projected conference An appreciation of the situation in Mesopotamia. By Signed in 1915 Nov. 29 CAB 42/5/26 Gen. Sir E. G. Barrow, Military Secretary, India Office. Minutes. (Operations in Mesopotamia; Salonica; Egypt; Gallipoli; British officers of the Indian Army serving with Signed in 1915 Dec. 1 CAB 42/6/1 British units.) Minutes, etc. (Future military policy; Garrison of Egypt; India and Mesopotamia; German shipping in Signed in 1915 Dec. 28 CAB 42/6/14 Portuguese harbours.) Minutes, etc. (Salonica and the position in Greece; Signed in 1915 Dec. 6 CAB 42/6/4 Gallipoli; Mesopotamia; Supplies for Greece.) Minutes, etc. (Visit to Paris of Lord Kitchener and Sir Edward Grey; Gallipoli; Transport of troops going East; Signed in 1915 Dec. 13 Mesopotamia; Supplies for Serbia; Small-arm CAB 42/6/7 ammunition for Russia.) Minutes, etc. (Salonica and Egypt; Shipping transport for the East; Mesopotamia; The future conduct of the Signed in 1915 Dec. 15 CAB 42/6/8 War.) CO 730/105/6 New treaty with Iraq 1926 Jan 12-Jan-15 Iraq treaty: conclusions of Cabinet meeting regarding 1926 Mar 2-Mar 8 CO 730/106/16 presentation to Council of League of Nations CO 730/107/62 Entry of Iraq into League of Nations 1926 June 23-July 20 Policy regarding admission of Iraq to League of 1926 Nov 24-1927 Jan 4 CO 730/107/73 Nations in 1928 Occupation of Penjvin and subsequent 1926 Dec 23-1927 June 24 CO 730/108/6 correspondence of Shaikh Mahmud CO 730/112/5 Treaties and conventions: method of accession by Iraq 1926 Dec 31-1927 Nov 29 CO 730/117/9 L S Amery's report on his audience with King Faisal 1927 Jan 18-Feb 11 Admission of Iraq to League of Nations and revision of 1927 Feb 24-June 16 CO 730/119/10 the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty DUP Admission of Iraq to League of Nations and revision of 1927 May 23-Sept 21 CO 730/120/1 the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty CO 730/120/5 Entry of Iraq into League of Nations 1927 Nov 9-Nov 21 Extradition: arrangements between Iraq and the UK, 1927 Apr 1-1928 Sept 10 CO 730/122/10 includes Draft Extradition Treaty CO 730/125/12 Revision of Anglo-Iraq treaty 1927 Dec 19-Dec 23 CO 730/125/13 Revision of Anglo-Iraq treaty: includes Treaty 1927 Nov 30-Dec 21 CO 730/127/8 Treaties and conventions: method of accession by Iraq 1928 Jan 7-1929 Jan 30 CO 730/132/11 Treaties and conventions to which Iraq is a party 1929 Dec 20-1930 Feb 5 CO 730/137/11 Extradition treaty between Iraq and Britain 1928 Oct 5-1929 Feb 5 CO 730/143/4 Extradition Treaty between Iraq and Britain 1929 Mar 6-Nov 18 Future relations between HMG and Iraq: new treaty 1929 Sept 25-1930 Jan 1 CO 730/148/10 with Iraq Future relations between the British Government and Iraq: includes Determination of the Turco-Iraq Frontier 1929 Sept 20-1930 Jan 9 and the Application to Iraq of the Provisions of Article CO 730/148/9 22 of the Covenant of the League (League of Nations) CO 730/151/10 New treaty with Iraq 1930 May 3-May 30 CO 730/151/11 New treaty with Iraq 1930 May 23-June 30 CO 730/151/12 New treaty with Iraq 1930 June 10-July 12 CO 730/151/13 New treaty with Iraq 1930 June 18-July 16 CO 730/151/5 New treaty with Iraq 1927 Jan 4-1930 Mar 6 CO 730/151/5 New treaty with Iraq 1927 Jan 4-1930 Mar 6 CO 730/151/6 New treaty with Iraq 1930 Feb 16-May 16 CO 730/151/7 New treaty with Iraq 1930 Apr 25-June 19 Proposed new treaty with Iraq: diplomatic 1930 Apr 30-May 15 CO 730/151/8 representation CO 730/151/9 New treaty with Iraq 1930 Apr 3-June 19 Extradition treaty between Iraq and the United 1930 Feb 4-1931 Jan 1 CO 730/155/4 Kingdom Claim of Bahai community to property in Baghdad and effect of case on Iraq's application for membership of 1930 Feb 12-1931 Jan 6 CO 730/156/3 League of Nations CO 730/157/1 Commercial treaty between Great Britain and Iraq 1930 Nov 27-Dec 17 CO 730/159/1 Admission of Iraq to League of Nations 1930 Aug 1-Dec 31 Kurds: proposed combined protest regarding League of Nations Permanent Mandates Commission's decision 1931 Feb 18-Mar 5 CO 730/161/4 on kurds and minorities in Iraq Non-Moslem minorities in Iraq: includes Protection of 1931 May 23-Nov 25 CO 730/162/8 Minorities (League of Nations, 1931) Release of Iraq from Mandatory control and admission 1931 Jan 14-July 31 CO 730/164/5 to League of Nations Treaty of Alliance between Great Britain and Iraq 1922, 1930 with Notes on the Anglo-Iraq Treaty and Treaty 1922 Oct 10-1930 June 30 CO 730/167/1 with King Feisal - Report to the League of Nations on the progress of Iraq 1931 Mar 13-July 29 CO 730/167/14 under the mandate CO 730/174/3 Activities of Jafar Sultan (Jafar al-Askari) 1932 Jan 7-Mar 10 CO 730/176/3 Admission of Iraq to League of Nations 1932 Apr 13-Dec 6 CO 732/47/7 Offer to return throne of Syria to King Faisal 1931 Jan 10-1931 Nov 24 CO 732/47/8 Offer to return throne of Syria to King Faisal 1931 Nov 29-1931 Dec 17 Candidature for throne of Syria: King Faisal and Abbas 1931 Dec 21-1932 Mar 23 CO 732/54/4 Hilmi CO 732/85/8 Death of King Ghazi of Iraq 1939 'Report on Middle East Conference held in Cairo and Jerusalem.' Conference concerning the British Government's involvement with Mesopotamia, 1921 Palestine, Aden and Somaliland and its Middle Eastern policy.
Recommended publications
  • Ba'ath Propaganda During the Iran-Iraq War Jennie Matuschak [email protected]
    Bucknell University Bucknell Digital Commons Honors Theses Student Theses Spring 2019 Nationalism and Multi-Dimensional Identities: Ba'ath Propaganda During the Iran-Iraq War Jennie Matuschak [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons Recommended Citation Matuschak, Jennie, "Nationalism and Multi-Dimensional Identities: Ba'ath Propaganda During the Iran-Iraq War" (2019). Honors Theses. 486. https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses/486 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses at Bucknell Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Bucknell Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. iii Acknowledgments My first thanks is to my advisor, Mehmet Döşemeci. Without taking your class my freshman year, I probably would not have become a history major, which has changed my outlook on the world. Time will tell whether this is good or bad, but for now I am appreciative of your guidance. Also, thank you to my second advisor, Beeta Baghoolizadeh, who dealt with draft after draft and provided my thesis with the critiques it needed to stand strongly on its own. Thank you to my friends for your support and loyalty over the past four years, which have pushed me to become the best version of myself. Most importantly, I value the distractions when I needed a break from hanging out with Saddam. Special shout-out to Andrew Raisner for painstakingly reading and editing everything I’ve written, starting from my proposal all the way to the final piece.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Policy Framework for Iraq's Petroleum Industry and An
    Towards a Policy Framework for Iraq’s Petroleum Industry and an Integrated Federal Energy Strategy Submitted by Luay Jawad al-Khatteeb To the University of Exeter As a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Middle East Politics In January 2017 The thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgment. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature ......................................................... i Abstract: The “Policy Framework for Iraq’s Petroleum Industry” is a logical structure that establishes the rules to guide decisions and manage processes to achieve economically efficient outcomes within the energy sector. It divides policy applications between regulatory and regulated practices, and defines the governance of the public sector across the petroleum industry and relevant energy portfolios. In many “Rentier States” where countries depend on a single source of income such as oil revenues, overlapping powers of authority within the public sector between policy makers and operators has led to significant conflicts of interest that have resulted in the mismanagement of resources and revenues, corruption, failed strategies and the ultimate failure of the system. Some countries have succeeded in identifying areas for progressive reform, whilst others failed due to various reasons discussed in this thesis. Iraq fits into the category of a country that has failed to implement reform and has become a classic case of a rentier state.
    [Show full text]
  • Ireland and the South African War, 1899-1902 by Luke Diver, M.A
    Ireland and the South African War, 1899-1902 By Luke Diver, M.A. THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PH.D. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH Head of Department: Professor Marian Lyons Supervisors of Research: Dr David Murphy Dr Ian Speller 2014 i Table of Contents Page No. Title page i Table of contents ii Acknowledgements iv List of maps and illustrations v List of tables in main text vii Glossary viii Maps ix Personalities of the South African War xx 'A loyal Irish soldier' xxiv Cover page: Ireland and the South African War xxv Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Irish soldiers’ experiences in South Africa (October - December 1899) 19 Chapter 2: Irish soldiers’ experiences in South Africa (January - March 1900) 76 Chapter 3: The ‘Irish’ Imperial Yeomanry and the battle of Lindley 109 Chapter 4: The Home Front 152 Chapter 5: Commemoration 198 Conclusion 227 Appendix 1: List of Irish units 240 Appendix 2: Irish Victoria Cross winners 243 Appendix 3: Men from Irish battalions especially mentioned from General Buller for their conspicuous gallantry in the field throughout the Tugela Operations 247 ii Appendix 4: General White’s commendations of officers and men that were Irish or who were attached to Irish units who served during the period prior and during the siege of Ladysmith 248 Appendix 5: Return of casualties which occurred in Natal, 1899-1902 249 Appendix 6: Return of casualties which occurred in the Cape, Orange River, and Transvaal Colonies, 1899-1902 250 Appendix 7: List of Irish officers and officers who were attached
    [Show full text]
  • The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
    Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover.
    [Show full text]
  • The Russo-Japanese War, Britain's Military Observers, and British
    Born Soldiers Who March Under the Rising Sun: The Russo-Japanese War, Britain’s Military Observers, and British Impressions Regarding Japanese Martial Capabilities Prior to the First World War by Liam Caswell Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia December 2017 © Copyright by Liam Caswell, 2017 Table of Contents Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………… ii Abstract………………………………………………………………………………….. iii List of Abbreviations Used……………………………………………………………… iv Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………… v Chapter I Introduction……………………………………………………………………. 1 Chapter II “An Evident Manifestation of Sympathy”: The Relationship between the British Press and Japan at War………………………………………………………….. 25 Chapter III “Surely the Lacedaemonians at Thermopylae were Not Braver than these Men”: British Observers and the Character and Ability of the Japanese Soldier…………………………………………………………………………………... 43 Chapter IV “Russia’s Invincible Foe”: Estimations of British Observers Regarding the Performance of the Imperial Japanese Army…………………………………………… 77 Chapter V A Most Impressive Pupil: Captain William Pakenham, R.N., and the Performance of the Imperial Japanese Navy during the War’s Maritime Operations……………………………………………………………………………... 118 Chapter VI Conclusion………………………………………………………………... 162 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………... 170 ii Abstract This thesis explores how Japan’s military triumphs during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-’05 influenced British opinions regarding
    [Show full text]
  • The Dubai Initiative
    The Dubai Initiative Working Paper Securing the Peace: The Battle over Ethnicity and Energy in Modern Iraq Justin Dargin Securing the Peace: The Battle over Ethnicity and Energy in Modern Iraq Dubai Initiative – Working Paper Justin Dargin Research Fellow, The Dubai Initiative Better Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard University June 2009 SeCURIng THe Peace: THe Battle oveR eTHnICITy AnD eneRgy In MoDeRn IRAq | 1 “There is something very sinister to my mind in this Mesopotamian entanglement.” Winston Churchill letter to Prime Minister David Lloyd George, August 1920 I. Introduction This article examines the legal and political impediments to the Kurd- ish Regional Government’s (KRG) exploration and production contracts, which the central government in Baghdad has refused to recognize. The newly estab- lished Iraqi national constitution significantly opened as many petroleum-control questions as it resolved. Negotiated in 2005, the constitution not only separated branches of government, but established Federalism as its lodestar. When faced with unresolved issues over regional and national control over petroleum resourc- es, however, International Oil Companies (IOCs) function in an ambiguous legal environment that fails to clearly distinguish between federal and regional powers Article 112(1) of the constitution grants the central government a condi- tional right to “…undertake management of oil and gas extracted from present oil and gas fields…” (emphasis mine). Reflective of Iraq’s commitment to federalism, the right to manage oil fields is shared by the central government, the produc- ing governorates and the regional governments. Article 112(1) could, therefore, be construed to mean that the central government has no right to exercise authority over nonproducing fields and future fields: rights that are not explicitly granted to the federal government may be held as residual rights by the regional authori- ties.
    [Show full text]
  • Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
    Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan)
    [Show full text]
  • PLAY GUIDE Inside
    McGuire Proscenium Stage / Jan 11 – Feb 16, 2020 Noura by HEATHER RAFFO directed by TAIBI MAGAR PLAY GUIDE Inside THE PLAY Synopsis, Setting and Characters • 4 Responses to Noura • 5 THE PLAYWRIGHT About Heather Raffo •7 In Her Own Words • 8 After the Door Slams: An Interview With Heather Raffo •9 CULTURAL CONTEXT The Long Sweep of History: A Selected Timeline of the Land That Is Now Iraq • 12 What’s What: A Selected Glossary of Terms in Noura • 19 Iraq: Ripped From the Headlines • 22 Chaldean Christians • 24 Meet Cultural Consultant Shaymaa Hasan • 25 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION For Further Reading and Understanding • 27 Guthrie Theater Play Guide Copyright 2020 DRAMATURG Carla Steen GRAPHIC DESIGNER Akemi Graves CONTRIBUTORS Shaymaa Hasan, Daisuke Kawachi, Heather Raffo, Carla Steen Guthrie Theater, 818 South 2nd Street, Minneapolis, MN 55415 EDITOR Johanna Buch ADMINISTRATION 612.225.6000 All rights reserved. With the exception of classroom use by BOX OFFICE 612.377.2224 or 1.877.44.STAGE (toll-free) teachers and individual personal use, no part of this Play Guide may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic guthrietheater.org • Joseph Haj, artistic director or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by an information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Some materials published herein are written especially for our Guide. Others are reprinted by permission of their publishers. The Guthrie creates transformative theater experiences that ignite the imagination, The Guthrie Theater receives support from the National stir the heart, open the mind and build community through the illumination of our Endowment for the Arts.
    [Show full text]
  • Oil and the Iraq War: How the United States Could Have Expected to Benefit, and Might Still
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Political Science Faculty Publications Department of Political Science 2005 “Oil and the Iraq War: How the United States Could Have Expected to Benefit, and Might Still John S. Duffield Georgia State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/political_science_facpub Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Duffield, John S. “Oil and the aqIr War: How the United States Could Have Expected to Benefit, and Might Still,” Middle East Review of International Affairs 9, no. 2 (June 2005): 109-41. http://www.rubincenter.org/ 2005/06/duffield-2005-06-07/. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Political Science at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OIL AND THE IRAQ WAR: HOW THE UNITED STATES COULD HAVE EXPECTED TO BENEFIT, AND MIGHT STILL By John S. Duffield The Bush Administration has offered a variety of justifications for its decision to go to war against Iraq. Initially, it emphasized the threat to U.S. national security posed by Iraq’s alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction and ties to international terrorists. More recently, it has stressed the need to promote democracy in the Middle East. Along the way, it has also highlighted Saddam Hussein’s despotic rule and human rights abuses. Conspicuously absent from these justifications has been any discussion of the possible oil-related benefits.
    [Show full text]
  • End of the Concessionary Regime: Oil and American Power in Iraq, 1958‐1972
    THE END OF THE CONCESSIONARY REGIME: OIL AND AMERICAN POWER IN IRAQ, 1958‐1972 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Brandon Wolfe‐Hunnicutt March 2011 © 2011 by Brandon Roy Wolfe-Hunnicutt. All Rights Reserved. Re-distributed by Stanford University under license with the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ This dissertation is online at: http://purl.stanford.edu/tm772zz7352 ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Joel Beinin, Primary Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Barton Bernstein I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Gordon Chang I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Robert Vitalis Approved for the Stanford University Committee on Graduate Studies. Patricia J. Gumport, Vice Provost Graduate Education This signature page was generated electronically upon submission of this dissertation in electronic format.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Iraq's Oil Industry
    ASSESSING IRAQ’S OIL INDUSTRY By Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi* This article provides an overview of Iraq’s oil and gas industry, focusing in particular on its history since 2003 under the Coalition Provisional Authority and the sovereign Iraqi government. It also examines the relationship between the development of natural gas reserves and local autonomy, as well as the controversy surrounding ExxonMobil’s dealings with the Kurdistan Regional Government. Finally, the article considers how the oil and gas industry relates to the wider economy both now and for the future. INTRODUCTION BP officials also met with the Foreign Office the following month, discussing Contributing 60 percent of GDP, 99 percent opportunities in Iraq “post regime change.”3 of exports, and over 90 percent of government The meeting was summarized as follows: revenue, the oil industry is by far the most “Iraq is the big oil prospect. BP is desperate to vital sector of the Iraqi economy, with proven get in there and anxious that political deals petroleum reserves of 143 billion barrels and a should not deny them the opportunity.”4 BP’s potential to recover and refine a further 200 concern in particular was that Washington billion barrels. 1 The existence of substantial would not annul the contract that the French oil reserves in the area of Mesopotamia has company Total had signed with Saddam been known since at least the end of the Hussein’s regime, thereby allowing Total to nineteenth century, with the monopoly of oil become, in BP’s view, the world’s largest oil exploration and production originally lying in company.
    [Show full text]
  • ISIS Success in Iraq: a Movement 40 Years in the Making Lindsay Church a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirem
    ISIS Success in Iraq: A Movement 40 Years in the Making Lindsay Church A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES: MIDDLE EAST University of Washington 2016 Committee: Terri DeYoung Arbella Bet-Shlimon Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Jackson School of International Studies !1 ©Copyright 2016 Lindsay Church !2 University of Washington Abstract ISIS Success in Iraq: A Movement 40 Years in the Making Lindsay Church Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Terri DeYoung, Near Eastern Language and Civilization In June 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)1 took the world by surprise when they began forcibly taking control of large swaths of territory in Iraq and Syria. Since then, policy makers, intelligence agencies, media, and academics have been scrambling to find ways to combat the momentum that ISIS has gained in their quest to establish an Islamic State in the Middle East. This paper will examine ISIS and its ability to build an army and enlist the support of native Iraqis who have joined their fight, or at the very least, refrained from resisting their occupation in many Iraqi cities and provinces. In order to understand ISIS, it is imperative that the history of Iraq be examined to show that the rise of the militant group is not solely a result of contemporary problems; rather, it is a movement that is nearly 40 years in the making. This thesis examines Iraqi history from 1968 to present to find the historical cleavages that ISIS exploited to succeed in taking and maintaining control of territory in Iraq.
    [Show full text]