DOCSLIB.ORG

57 2018 Orchid South Korea.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
57 2018 Orchid South Korea.Pdf The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or any of the funding organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN/SSC Reintroduction Specialist Group & Environment Agency-Abu Dhabi Copyright: © 2018 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Soorae, P. S. (ed.) (2018). Global Reintroduction Perspectives: 2018. Case studies from around the globe. IUCN/SSC Reintroduction Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland and Environment Agency, Abu Dhabi, UAE. xiv + 286pp. 6th Edition ISBN: 978-2-8317-1901-6 (PDF) 978-2-8317-1902-3 (print edition) DOI: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2018.08.en Cover photo: Clockwise starting from top-left: I. Reticulated python, Singapore © ACRES II. Trout cod, Australia © Gunther Schmida (Murray-Darling Basin Authority) III. Yellow-spotted mountain newt, Iran © M. Sharifi IV. Scimitar-horned oryx, Chad © Justin Chuven V. Oregon silverspot butterfly, USA © U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service VI. Two-colored cymbidium orchid, Singapore © Tim Wing Yam VII. Mauritius fody, Mauritius © Jacques de Spéville Cover design & layout by: Pritpal S. Soorae, IUCN/SSC Reintroduction Specialist Group Printed by: Arafah Printing Press LLC, Abu Dhabi, UAE Download at: www.iucnsscrsg.org www.iucn.org/resources/publications ii Plants First conservation translocation project of the East Asian trixspermum on Jeju Island, South Korea Sungwon Son1, Ji-young Jung1, Jung-hun Pi1, Hyung-ho Yang1, Gang-Uk Suh1, Cheul-ho Lee1, Hyun-Chul Kim2 & Yong-Shik Kim3 1 - Korea National Arboretum, 415 Gwangneung Soomokwon-ro, Pocheon, Gyeonggi-do, Korea [email protected] 2 - Halla Arboretum, 72 sumogwon-gil, Jeju-si, Jeju, Korea [email protected] 3 - Korean Plants Specialist Group of IUCN SSC, Department of Forest Resouurces & Landscape Architecture, College of Applied Life Sciences, Yeungnam Uniiversity, Gyeongsan 38541, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea [email protected] Introduction East Asian thrixspermum (Thrixspermum japonicum) (Miq.) Rchb.f., is an evergreen epiphytic orchid, having stems pendulous with many nodes and dense leaves on branches and major habitats are located at forest margins along rivers or valleys (Chen et al., 1999). This epiphytic orchid is distributed in East Asia including Japan, China and Korea. In Korea, it is documented only on Jeju island, where its habitats are in an evergreen forest in the Donnaeko Valley in South region of Jeju Island at an altitude of 250 - 350 m a.s.l. (KNA, 2008; National Institute of Biological Resources, 2012; Lee, 2011). The wild populations of this species have a limited area of occupancy and extent of occurrence in Korea. The main threat to most of orchid in Korea is over-collection due to its ornamental value (Kim, 2016). Although the remnant habitats of this species are located within the boundaries of the national park, the high demand for this species as an ornamental materials will remain as an ongoing potential threat. Because of this, it is under major pressure considering its extremely small area of occupancy. The estimated population size is less than 50 individuals in its habitats (National Institute of Biological Resources, 2012) and this was categorized as Critically Endangered in the national level of Korea (KNA, 2008) and has not yet been evaluated for the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species at a global level. All orchid species, including the Thrixspermum japonicum, East Asian thrixspermum orchid 272 Plants are listed on the Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Main Goals Goal 1: To prepare in and ex situ conservation strategies of T. japonicum. Goal 2: To implement a regular monitoring to the translocated site over 10 years. Goal 3: To establish a self- sustaining population of T. Monitoring orchid in the wild japonicum in the wild. Goal 4: To enhance recognition on public awareness on the conservation values of threatened plant taxa. Success Indicators Indicator 1: Alleviating of population decrease due to illegal and over collection in the wild. Indicator 2: Obtaining the progeny from translocated population to apply for ex situ conservation. Indicator 3: Securing long-term survival of more than 10 years of the translocated population. Indicator 4: Improve flowering and fruiting rates in the translocated population. Project Summary Feasibility: The information on natural habitat of T. japonicum is very limited and there is only one herbarium specimen documented in the wild in Korea. According to reference, natural habitats of T. japonicum in Korea involve only one location; unique remaining of habitats for this orchid is located near the Donnako Valley of Jeju Island. The estimated population size in this site is less than 50 individuals (National Institute of Biological Resources, 2012). It is very difficult to find the mature individuals in the wild due to restricted population size and epiphytic characteristics of loading on branches. Some mature individuals were documented in 2011 by a staff of the Halla Arboretum, Jeju Island, during the field survey and then mature fruit was collected in the wild. Using this fruit, artificial propagation has been executed in the Korea National Arboretum since 2012 and now all seedlings are in Korea National Arboretum and Halla Arboretum for ex situ conservation. Implementation: The main purpose of this project is to prepare appropriate in and ex situ conservation strategies for T. japonicum. Thus it is very important to secure a population for in situ conservation because of its restricted distribution range. 273 Plants Post-planting monitoring: All of translocated individuals have been marked, monitored and recorded annually to secure data on surviving individuals, flowering and fruiting rates, human interferences and seedlings. There was no human interferences and 73% of the founder individuals survived the first year after translocation. But, the survival rate was dramatically decreased to 63% in the second year after translocation. Although some individuals failed to survive in the translocated site, a few individuals successfully flowered and fruited after translocation. About 10.1% and 26.3% of the founder individuals became reproductive in the first and second years, respectively. Nearly all individuals matured in the first and second years. Mean number of fruits per individual was 1.75 and 2.83 in the first and second years, respectively. There was no emerged seedling so far. Table 1. Survival, flowering, and fruiting rates Period 2015 2016 2017 No. of surviving individuals 216 158 (73%) 137 (63%) (Survival rates, %) No. of flowering individuals - 16 (10.1%) 36 (26.3%) (Flowering rates, %) No. of fruiting individuals - 16 (10.1%) 35 (25.5%) (Fruiting rates, %) Major difficulties faced There are limited reference and knowledge on the species such as distribution range, ecological environment of natural habitats to select the appropriate translocation site. It is difficult to secure parental individuals to conduct the mass propagation for translocation. Due to the number of limited parental individuals used for mass propagation, it is expected that neo-population has very low genetic diversity. Due to the epiphytic growth characteristics of this species, it takes a lot of time to get settled in the beginning. The maintenance of the original site, whose habitats are unique remaining ones in Korea, is uncertain and unpredictable. Major lessons learned Selecting an appropriate site is the key factor to success of translocation project of T. japonicum because this target species has very limited distribution range in Korea. Establishment of a monitoring collaboration system with local residents and stakeholders is effective to prevent human interference for ornamental orchid translocation project. Before starting the translocation project, securing sufficient biological understanding such as life cycle must be established. The long-term monitoring and adequate documentation are essential factors for successful translocation project. 274 Plants As for translocation of epiphytic orchid transplanting should be made in a way that roots can effectively grow on branches of the host plant. Success of project Highly Successful Successful Partially Successful Failure √ Reason(s) for success/failure: High rates of flowering and fruiting and high number of seeds per plant in two years. Establishment collaboration system with local stakeholders. Short-term monitoring. Decreased survival rate in two years. References Chen S., Zhongjian, L., Guanghua, Z., Kaiyong, L., Zhanhe, J., Yibo, L., Xiaohua, J., Cribb, P.J., Wood, J.J., Gale, S.W., Ormerod, P., Vermeulen, J.J., Wood, H.P., Clayton, D. & Bell, A. (2013) Orchidaceae. In Flora of China, Vol. 16. Wu, Z.Y. & P.H. Raven (eds.), Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden, Beijing and Missouri. pp. 143-188. National Institute of Biological Resources (2012) Red data book of endangered vascular plants in Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources. Incheon. pp. 95. Kim, S.N. & Lee, K.S. (2006) The orchids of Korea. Hyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul. pp. 442. Kim, Y.K., Kang, K.W. & Kim, K.J. (2016) Restoration of endangered orchid species, Dendronbium moniliforme (L.) Sw. (Orchidaceae) in Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 46(2): 256-266. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2016.46.2.256 Korea National Arboretum (2008) Rare plants data book in Korea. Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon. pp. 95. Lee, N. (2011) Illustrated flora of Korea orchid. Ewha Womens Univerisity Press, Seoul. pp. 324. Lee, N.S., Lee, W.B., Choi, B.H. & Tae, K.H.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • April 2015 Commencing at 7.30Pm John Roberts, Adrian Bergstrum, Lynda Rapkins and Les Burrow
    April 2015 Foundation Date January 1976 . Thelymitra ixioides Spotted Sun Orchid Postal Address PO Box 411 WOODRIDGE 4114 Queensland Australia Patrons: Logan City Mayor Pam Parker Plant Name : Thrixspermum platystachys and Graham Oldham Exhibitor : John Roberts President Laurie Baxter Ph 0417 614 838 Vice President Trevor Cook Ph 3345 4049 Housing: Bush house:-70%shade, grows over a bath filled with Secretary Jan McKenzie Ph 3208 8721 water for very high humidity , air movement essential, cannot tolerate Treasurer Doug Mogg Ph 3806 5316 frosts. ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ £ ¥ ¦ § ¨ ¤ © ¥ £ ¢ ¢ ¨ © ¥ ¤ Ph 3800 3213 [email protected] Feeding : Fertigator feeding of what is going on the day. Normally weekly in warmer months, monthly in winter. Committee Members Adrian Bergstrum Ph 3805 8224 Watering : Tank water once a week on winter mornings, twice or [email protected] three times a week in the peak of hot weather in the late afternoon. Myrella Coppus Ph 3341 5691 Maree Illingworth Ph 3800 3213 Potting Medium: plant is mounted on cork. Trevor Law Ph 3489 3340 Phillip McCallum Ph 3427 7774 Any other Cultural Notes: This Australian species grows from the Pam Price Ph 3345 6143 Johnson River region South West of Innisfail to the Range half way up Kurt Raup Web Master Ph 3388 8771 Cape York. Val. Marsden Ph 0437 556 608 Thrixspermums occur throughout North Australia into Asia and the Pacific Islands. The flowers only last a day, but they flower several times from late Spring through to Autumn. Web Address: www.lados.org.au From Orchidwiz ORIGIN/HABITAT: A miniature to small sized, hot growing lowland monopodial epiphyte from Queensland Australia to Papua and New Guinea in lowland forests at elevations of 10 to 460 meters.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER?
    Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica BACKHOUSE, GARY N. ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER? A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THREATENED ORCHIDS IN AUSTRALIA Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 7, núm. 1-2, marzo, 2007, pp. 28- 43 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339813005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2): 28-43. 2007. ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER? A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THREATENED ORCHIDS IN AUSTRALIA GARY N. BACKHOUSE Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Division, Department of Sustainability and Environment 8 Nicholson Street, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002 Australia [email protected] KEY WORDS:threatened orchids Australia conservation status Introduction Many orchid species are included in this list. This paper examines the listing process for threatened Australia has about 1700 species of orchids, com- orchids in Australia, compares regional and national prising about 1300 named species in about 190 gen- lists of threatened orchids, and provides recommen- era, plus at least 400 undescribed species (Jones dations for improving the process of listing regionally 2006, pers. comm.). About 1400 species (82%) are and nationally threatened orchids. geophytes, almost all deciduous, seasonal species, while 300 species (18%) are evergreen epiphytes Methods and/or lithophytes. At least 95% of this orchid flora is endemic to Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Thrixspermum Merguense (Hook.F.) Kuntze [Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Vandeae: Aeridinae] - an Addition to the Orchid Flora of Mainland India
    Pleione 12(2): 333 - 336. 2018. ISSN: 0973-9467 © East Himalayan Society for Spermatophyte Taxonomy doi: 10.26679/Pleione.12.2.2018.333-336 Thrixspermum merguense (Hook.f.) Kuntze [Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Vandeae: Aeridinae] - an addition to the Orchid flora of Mainland India Khyanjeet Gogoi TOSEHIM, Regional Orchids Germplasm Conservation & Propagation Centre (Assam Circle), Daisa Bordoloi Nagar, Talap, Tinsukia 786 156, Assam, India E-mail: [email protected] [Received 14.11.2018; Revised 21.11.2018; Accepted 22.11.2018; Published 31.12.2018] Abstract Thrixspermum merguense (Hook.f.) Kuntze (Orchidaceae) is reported as a new distributional record to the orchid flora of Mainland India from Assam. A detailed description of the species along with a plate of colour illustrations of habit and dissected floral parts is provided. Key words: Thrixspermum merguense, Orchidaceae, new record, Mainland India. INTRODUCTION During a field trip to the Joypur Reserve Forest in Dibrugarh district of Assam in August 2018, the author collected an epiphytic orchid in its vegetative condition. The orchid was planted at the Regional Orchids Germplasm Conservation and Propagation Centre (Assam Circle), Assam, where it was flowered during October 2018. On the basis of available literature (Hooker 1890; King & Pantling 1898; Kataki 1986, Seidenfaden 1988; Seidenfaden & Wood 1992; Pearce & Cribb 2002; Kumar & Kumar 2005; Lucksom 2007; Chen et.al. 2009) and critical examination of the flowers, it was identified as Thrixspermum merguense (Hook.f.) Kuntze which is known to occur so far from Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Vietnam, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Krakatu, Taiwan and Philippines (Mathew & Abraham 1996). Hence the present report of its occurrence from Assam forms a new distributional record to the state as well as for the Indian mainland.
    [Show full text]
  • Borneo's New World
    Borneo’s New World Newly Discovered Species in the Heart of Borneo Dendrelaphis haasi, a new snake species discovered in 2008 © Gernot Vogel © Gernot WWF’s Heart of Borneo Vision With this report, WWF’s Initiative in support of the Heart of Borneo recognises the work of scientists The equatorial rainforests of the Heart and researchers who have dedicated countless hours to the discovery of of Borneo are conserved and effectively new species in the Heart of Borneo, managed through a network of protected for the world to appreciate and in its areas, productive forests and other wisdom preserve. sustainable land-uses, through cooperation with governments, private sector and civil society. Cover photos: Main / View of Gunung Kinabalu, Sabah © Eric in S F (sic); © A.Shapiro (WWF-US). Based on NASA, Visible Earth, Inset photos from left to right / Rhacophorus belalongensis © Max Dehling; ESRI, 2008 data sources. Dendrobium lohokii © Amos Tan; Dendrelaphis kopsteini © Gernot Vogel. A declaration of support for newly discovered species In February 2007, an historic Declaration to conserve the Heart of Borneo, an area covering 220,000km2 of irreplaceable rainforest on the world’s third largest island, was officially signed between its three governments – Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia and Malaysia. That single ground breaking decision taken by the three through a network of protected areas and responsibly governments to safeguard one of the most biologically managed forests. rich and diverse habitats on earth, was a massive visionary step. Its importance is underlined by the To support the efforts of the three governments, WWF number and diversity of species discovered in the Heart launched a large scale conservation initiative, one that of Borneo since the Declaration was made.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Diversity Resources, Distribution and Present Ecological Status of Fifteen New Records of Orchid Species to Assam of Eastern Himalaya
    Bioscience Discovery 3(2): 207-213, June 2012 ISSN: 2229-3469 (Print) GENETIC DIVERSITY RESOURCES, DISTRIBUTION AND PRESENT ECOLOGICAL STATUS OF FIFTEEN NEW RECORDS OF ORCHID SPECIES TO ASSAM OF EASTERN HIMALAYA Khyanjeet Gogoi¹, R. L. Borah², G. C. Sharma³ and Rajendra Yonzone4 ¹ Daisa Bordoloi Nagar, Talap, Tinsukia - 786156, Assam, India ² Dept. of Botany, DHSK College, Dibrugarh - 786001, Assam, India ³ Dept. of Botany Guwahati University-781014, Assam, India. 4Dept. of Botany, St. Joseph’s College, North Point, Darjeeling, W. B., India 734104 [email protected] ABSTRACT Present paper deals 15 Orchid species with 12 genera viz., Bryobium pudicum, Bulbophyllum apodum, Chrysoglossum ornatum, Cleisostoma linearilobatum, C. simondii, Collabium chinense, Diploprora championii, Eria connate, E. ferruginea, Taeniophyllum crepidiforme, Tainia wrayana, Thelasis pygmaea, Thrixspermum acuminatissimum, T. pygmaeum, and Z. glandulosa were recorded from Dibrugarh district of Assam of Eastern Himalaya for the first time and reported as new distributional records to the state. Out of 15 species 11 species are epiphytic and the rest 4 are terrestrial in habitat. All the species are enumerated with latest citation, brief description, phonology, present ecological status and local distribution within Assam. Key words: New records, orchid species, distribution, ecological status, Assam. INTRODUCTION and general distribution. Colour photographs for all The Indian state, Assam is the gateway of the North the species are also provided. East region of Eastern Himalaya bears a separate identity phytogeographically and represents a MATERIALS AND METHODS number of types of plant communities. Its unique STUDY AREA ecosystem favors the luxuriant growth of plants Dibrugarh District is located in eastern part considered natures reservoir of plants resources- of upper Assam with an area of 3381 sq.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Checklist of the Orchids of Sri Lanka, by Fernando And
    Rheedea Vol. 18(1) 1-28 2008 An Annotated Checklist of the Orchids of Sri Lanka 1 Samantha Suranjan Fernando and Paul Ormerod Post Graduate Institute of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. E-mail: [email protected] 1P.O. Box 8210, Cairns 4870, Queensland, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A general description of Sri Lanka and its bioclimatic zones are presented. The history of the Island’s orchid taxonomy is briefly reviewed. An updated checklist is presented for the country’s orchid flora using recent information. New species, new records and nomenclatural changes from previous lists are annotated with appropriate references. This work lists 188 species belonging to 78 genera with one endemic genus (Adrorhizon Hook. f.) and 55 endemic species. A new name, Bulbophyllum jayaweerae Fernando et Ormerod, is proposed for Cirrhopetalum roseum Jayaweera. Illegitimacy of the name Saccolabium virescens Gardner ex Lindl. is discussed and this species is described as a new taxon, Robiquetia virescens Ormerod et Fernando. Keywords: Sri Lanka, Orchids, Bulbophyllum jayaweerae, Robiquetia virescens, New name, New taxon Introduction Sri Lanka is a pear shaped island in the Indian Ocean lying in the southern tip of the Indian Peninsula (Fig. 1). It lies between 5° 55’ - 9°51’ North latitudes and 79° 41’ - 81°54’ East longitudes and covers a total area of 65,609.8 km² consisting of 64,453.6 km² of land area and 1,156. 2 km² of inland waters. The island has a maximum length of about 435 km and a maximum width of about 225 km.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Diversity of Orchids in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Lampung, Indonesia
    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 20, Number 1, January 2019 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 343-349 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200140 Species diversity of Orchids in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Lampung, Indonesia ESTI MUNAWAROH♥, YUZAMMI♥♥ Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens, Indonesia Institut of Sciences. Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 13, Bogor 16122, West Java, Indonesia Tel./fax. +62-251-8322187 ♥email: [email protected] ♥♥ [email protected] Manuscript received: 28 September 2018. Revision accepted: 30 December 2018. Abstract. Munawaroh E, Yuzammi. 2019. Species diversity of Orchids in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Lampung, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: xxxx. Orchids, belonging to the family Orchidaceae, are well known ornamental plants due to their beautiful flowers and varied colors. The members of this family have received more scientific attention than other plant families because of their unique botanical features and economic value. This study was conducted to explore and record the species diversity of Orchidaceae in Sumatera, especially in the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP), Lampung, Indonesia. This research was carried out from 2011 to 2014 at four locations, namely Kubu Perahu Resort, Sukaraja Atas Resort, Pugung Tampak Resort and Sekincau Resort, using purposive sampling method. A total of 132 species belonging to 52 genera of orchids have been identified from BBSNP, Lampung, of which 37 genera are epiphytic orchids and 15 genera are terrestrial orchids. Two species namely, Vanda sumatrana and Grammatophyllum speciosum, have been recognized as protected species. Vanda sumatrana is also endemic to Sumatera. These orchids are also cultivated at Liwa Botanic Garden, as an ex situ conservation.
    [Show full text]
  • 168. THRIXSPERMUM Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 2: 516, 519. 1790. 白点兰属 Bai Dian Lan Shu Chen Xinqi (陈心启 Chen Sing-Chi); Jeffrey J
    Flora of China 25: 466–470. 2009. 168. THRIXSPERMUM Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 2: 516, 519. 1790. 白点兰属 bai dian lan shu Chen Xinqi (陈心启 Chen Sing-chi); Jeffrey J. Wood Herbs, epiphytic, lithophytic, or rarely terrestrial, monopodial, medium-sized. Stems ascending, climbing, or pendulous, either short with several closely spaced leaves, or long with many, well-spaced leaves. Leaves flat, never terete or laterally compressed, sometimes fleshy, base sheathing, jointed. Inflorescence lateral, axillary, racemose, long or short, few to many flowered, a few flow- ers opening at a time, flowering of many lowland species initiated by a sudden afternoon rainstorm; floral bracts either distichous and persistent on a flattened rachis or facing all directions on terete rachis. Flowers usually ephemeral, often fully open for only half a day, small to medium-sized, very variable, from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diam. Sepals and petals subsimilar; lip adnate at base to end of column foot, immovable, saccate but not truly spurred, usually with a partly hairy or papillose front wall callus, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect; mid-lobe rather thick and fleshy. Column short, stout, sometimes winged, with a long foot; pol- linia waxy, 4, appearing as 2 unequal masses, subglobose, attached by a common short and broad stipe to a solitary viscidium. Cap- sule long, slender. About 100 species: Sri Lanka and the Himalayan region east to the Pacific islands, with an apparent center of distribution in Sumatra; 14 species (two endemic) in China. 1a. Floral bracts distichous on a ± flattened rachis. 2a. Floral bracts ca. 5 mm apart from each other; rachis slender, shorter than 5 cm .............................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Molecular Phylogeny of Aeridinae (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae) 7 5 Inferred from Multiple Nuclear and Chloroplast Regions
    YMPEV 5128 No. of Pages 8, Model 5G 28 February 2015 Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution xxx (2015) xxx–xxx 1 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev 2 Short Communication 6 4 A molecular phylogeny of Aeridinae (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae) 7 5 inferred from multiple nuclear and chloroplast regions a,b,1 a,1 b a,b,c,⇑ a,⇑ 8 Long-Hai Zou , Jiu-Xiang Huang , Guo-Qiang Zhang , Zhong-Jian Liu , Xue-Ying Zhuang 9 a College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China 10 b Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of 11 Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China 12 c The Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China 1314 15 article info abstract 1730 18 Article history: The subtribe Aeridinae, which contains approximately 90 genera, is one of the most diverse and 31 19 Received 12 August 2014 taxonomically puzzling groups in Orchidaceae. In the present study, the phylogenetic relationships of 32 20 Revised 6 January 2015 Aeridinae were reconstructed utilizing five DNA sequences (ITS, atpI-H, matK, psbA-trnH, and trnL-F) from 33 21 Accepted 17 February 2015 211 taxa in 74 genera. The results of the phylogenetic analyses indicate that Aeridinae is monophyletic 34 22 Available online xxxx and that the subtribe can primarily be grouped into 10 clades: (1) Saccolabium clade, (2) Chiloschista 35 clade, (3) Phalaenopsis clade, (4) Thrixspermum clade, (5) Vanda clade, (6) Aerides clade, (7) Trichoglottis 36 23 Keywords: clade, (8) Abdominea clade, (9) Gastrochilus clade, and (10) Cleisostoma clade.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicinal Orchids of Asia This Is a FM Blank Page Eng Soon Teoh
    Medicinal Orchids of Asia ThiS is a FM Blank Page Eng Soon Teoh Medicinal Orchids of Asia Eng Soon Teoh, M.D., F.R.C.O.G., F.A.C.S. Singapore Singapore ISBN 978-3-319-24272-9 ISBN 978-3-319-24274-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-24274-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016947012 # Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland Dedicated to my wife Teoh Phaik Khuan ThiS is a FM Blank Page Preface Rebecca Northern’s Home Orchid Growing provided recreational reading when I was studying for my professional examination in London in 1968.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species in the Aeridinae (Orchidaceae), from the Philippines
    A new Species in the Aeridinae (Orchidaceae), from the Philippines Jim Cootes & George Tiong Abstract: Thrixspermum ravanii a new species from Mindoro, Philippines is described. An attractive species from the genus Thrixspermum Loureiro, was recently brought to the attention of the authors. A study of the literature for the Philippines, and surrounding countries, has not revealed any matching epithet. Therefore we are naming this plant as a new species: Thrixspermum ravanii Cootes and Tiong sp. nov. Key Words: Thrixspermum ravanii, Orchidaceae, Mindoro, Philippines Published: 29.11.2012; 22:00 Uhr (MEZ) OrchideenJournal ISSN Nummer 1864-9459 TYPE: Cultivated in Puerto Galera, Mindoro, flowering in September 2011, in the collection of Ravan Schneider. Holotype originating from Mount Talipanan, in northern Mindoro, Philippines. Holotype: NSW902484 Philippines, Mindoro, Puerto Galera. Section: Dendrocolla (Blume) J.J. Smith Growth habit: epiphyte; upright; monopodial. Stems: terete; to 16 cm tall; occasionally branching. Leaves: leathery, alternate, narrowly oblong, unequally lobed at the apex, upper surface channelled; to 12 cm long by 1.8 cm wide; bright green. Inflorescences: semi-erect, becoming pendulous with age, equal or longer than the leaves, smoothly surfaced. Peduncle: about 1.3 mm in diameter; with one triangular bract, positioned centrally. Rachis: congested, flowers produced successively around the rachis, with only one bloom opened at any time, flowers short-lived. Floral bracts triangular to 3 mm long by 1.3 mm wide. Plants flower 5 to 6 times a year. Flower colour: sepals and petals white; labellum white with a dull orange apex, and reddish brown to purplish stripes internally. Callus orange. Flowers about 8 mm across and they do not open widely.
    [Show full text]
  • Approved Conservation Advice for Xylopia Monosperma
    This Conservation Advice was approved by the Minister / Delegate of the Minister on: 1/10/2008 Approved Conservation Advice (s266B of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999) Approved Conservation Advice for Xylopia monosperma This Conservation Advice has been developed based on the best available information at the time this conservation advice was approved; this includes existing plans, records or management prescriptions for this species. Description Xylopia monosperma, Family Annonaceae, is an erect sapling to 3 m, an open shrub to 10 m, or less commonly, a canopy tree to 22 m. Bark is striated and aromatic. Lateral branches are perpendicular to the stem. Leaves are aromatic 4–9 cm long and orientated on one plane (distichous), and occasionally wavy on the margins. Flowers are solitary with triangular to ovate yellowish-green petals. Seeds are singular, black, ellipsoidal, smooth, attached near base of carpel, and have a white aril (Kerrigan & Cowie, 2006; Jessup, 2007). Jessup (2007) recently described the species. Previous names include Xylopia sp. Melville Island (J.Russell-Smith 2148) NT Herbarium; Miliusa D30127 Melville Island; Xylopia D30127 Melville Island; and Xylopia sp. Bertiehaugh Homestead (C.Dalliston CC173) Qld Herbarium (APC, 2006). Conservation Status Xylopia monosperma is listed as endangered under the name Xylopia sp. Melville Island (J.Russell-Smith 2148) NT Herbarium. This species is eligible for listing as endangered under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cwlth) (EPBC Act) as, in 2006, the Minister considered the Threatened Species Scientific Committee’s (TSSC) advice under section 189 of the EPBC Act and amended the list under section 184 to include Xylopia monosperma.
    [Show full text]