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261/A* (261) a Óüêüá¿Á : 2 Wüípæwüùüá Wüäðüu Aípüwüùüá : 200 Óüãaü®Æwüùüá 1

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261/A* (261) a Óüêüá¿Á : 2 Wüípæwüùüá Wüäðüu Aípüwüùüá : 200 Óüãaü®Æwüùüá 1 D ±ÜÅÍæ°±ÜâÔ¤Pæ¿á®Üá° ñæÃæ¿ááÊÜíñæ ¯ÊÜáWæ £ÚÓÜáÊÜÊÜÃæWÜã C¨Ü®Üá° ñæÃæ¿áPÜãvܨÜá ±ÜÅÍæ° ±ÜâÔ¤Pæ ±ÜÅÍæ° ±Ü£ÅPæ ÍæÅà~ ±Ü£ÅPæ I *261/A* (261) A ÓÜÊÜá¿á : 2 WÜípæWÜÙÜá WÜÄÐÜu AíPÜWÜÙÜá : 200 ÓÜãaÜ®æWÜÙÜá 1. ±ÜÄàûæ ±ÝÅÃÜí»ÜÊÝ¨Ü PÜãvÜÇæà ¯ÊÜá¾ ±ÜÅÍ氱ܣÅPæ¿áÈÉ AÊÜáá©ÅñÜ A¥ÜÊÝ ÖÜÄ©ÃÜáÊÜ A¥ÜÊÝ ¹oár ÖæãàXÃÜáÊÜ ±ÜâoWÜÙÜá A¥ÜÊÝ ±ÜÅÍæ°WÜÙÜá CñÝ©WÜÙÜá PÜívÜáŸí¨ÜÈÉ ¯ÊÜá¾ J.Gí.BÃ…. EñܤÃÜ ÖÝÙæ¿áÈÉ ÊÜáá©ÅñÜÊÝXÃÜáÊÜ A¨æà ÍæÅà~¿á ±Üä|ì ±ÜÅÍæ° ±Ü£ÅPæ Áãí©Wæ Ÿ¨ÜÇÝÀáÔ PæãÙÜÛñÜPÜR¨Üáª. 2. A»Ü¦ì¿áá ±ÜÅÍæ° ±Ü£ÅPæ¿á ÍæÅà~¿áá, ñÜÊÜá¾ J.Gí.BÃ…. EñܤÃÜ ÖÝÙæ¿áÈÉ ÊÜáá©ÅñÜÊÝXÃÜáÊÜ A¨æà ±ÜÅÍ氱ܣÅPæ¿á ÍæÅà~¿ÞXÃÜáÊÜâ¨æà GíŸá¨Ü®Üá° SbñܱÜwÔPæãÙÜÛ¸æàPÜá. ÊÜÂñÝÂÓÜWÜÙÜá PÜívÜáŸí¨ÜÈÉ, ÓÜíËàûÜPÜÃÜ WÜÊÜá®ÜPæR ñÜÃÜáÊÜâ¨Üá ÊÜáñÜᤠ±ÜÅÍ氱ܣÅPæ¿á ÍæÅà~¿áá ñÜÊÜáWæ Öæãí¨ÜáÊÜ (A¨æà) ±ÜÅÍæ° ±Ü£ÅPæ¿Þ¨Ü ÊÜáñÜᤠJ.Gí.BÃ….EñܤÃÜ ÖÝÙæ¿áÈÉ ÊÜáá©ÅñÜÊÝXÃÜáÊÜ ÍæÅà~¿á ±ÜÅÍæ° ±Ü£ÅPæ¿á®æ°à ±Üvæ¿áñÜPÜR¨Üáª. 3. ±ÜPÜR¨ÜÈÉ J¨ÜXÔÃÜáÊÜ ±ÜÅÍ氱ܣÅPæ¿á aèPܨÜÇæÉà ¯ÊÜá¾ ®æãàí¨Ü~ ÓÜíTæ¿á®Üá° ®ÜÊÜáã©ÓܸæàPÜá. ±ÜÅÍæ° ±ÜâÔ¤Pæ¿áÈÉ ¸æàÃæ H®Ü®Üã° ŸÃæ¿á¸ÝÃܨÜá. 4. D ±ÜÅÍæ° ±ÜâÔ¤Pæ 100 ±ÜÅÍæ°WÜÙÜ®Üá° JÙÜWæãíwÃÜáñܤ¨æ. ±ÜÅ£Áãí¨Üá ±ÜÅÍæ°¿áá 4 ±ÜÅ£QÅÁáWÜÙÜ®Üá° (EñܤÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá°) JÙÜWæãíwÃÜáñܤ¨æ. ¯àÊÜâ EñܤÃÜ ÖÝÙæ¿áÈÉ WÜáÃÜáñÜá ÊÜÞvܸæàPæ¯ÓÜáÊÜ EñܤÃÜÊÜ®Üá° BÁáR ÊÜÞwPæãÚÛ. Jí¨Üá ÊæàÙæ AÈÉ Jí¨ÜQRíñÜ ÖæaÜác ÓÜÄ¿Þ¨Ü EñܤÃÜWÜÚÊæÁáí¨Üá ¯àÊÜâ »ÝËÔ¨ÜÃæ ¯ÊÜáWæ AñÜáÂñܤÊÜáÊæ¯ÓÜáÊÜ EñܤÃÜPæR WÜáÃÜáñÜá ÊÜÞw. H®æà A¨ÜÃÜã ±ÜÅ£ ±ÜÅÍæ°Wæ ¯àÊÜâ PæàÊÜÆ Jí¨Üá EñܤÃÜÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜÞñÜÅ BÁáR ÊÜÞvܸæàPÜá. 5. GÇÝÉ EñܤÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯ÊÜáWæ J¨ÜXÓÜÇÝXÃÜáÊÜ ±ÜÅñæÂàPÜ J.Gí.BÃ…. EñܤÃÜ ÖÝÙæ¿á ÊæáàÇæ PæàÊÜÆ PܱÜâ³ A¥ÜÊÝ ¯àÈ ÍÝÀá¿á ¸ÝÇ…±ÝÀáíp… ±æ¯°®ÜÈÉ ÊÜÞñÜÅ WÜáÃÜáñÜá ÊÜÞvܸæàPÜá. J.Gí.BÃ…. 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(i) ±ÜÅ£Áãí¨Üá ±ÜÅÍæ°¿á EñܤÃÜPæR ®ÝÆáR ±Ü¿Þì¿áWÜÚÊæ. A»Ü¦ì¿áá ñܱÜâ³ EñܤÃÜ ¯àw¨Ü ±ÜÅ£Áãí¨Üá ±ÜÅÍæ°Wæ B ±ÜÅÍæ°Wæ ¯WÜ©±ÜwÓÜÇÝ¨Ü AíPÜWÜÙÜÈÉ ¼ ÃÜÐÜár AíPÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¨ÜívÜ ÃÜã±Ü¨ÜÈÉ PÜÙæ¿áÇÝWÜáÊÜâ¨Üá. (ii) A»Ü¦ì¿áá Jí¨Üá ±ÜÅÍæ°Wæ Jí¨ÜQRíñÜ ÖæaÜác EñܤÃÜÊÜ®Üá° ¯àw¨ÜÃæ, AÈÉÃÜáÊÜ Jí¨Üá EñܤÃÜÊÜâ ÓÜÄÀá¨ÜªÃÜã ÓÜÖÜ A¨Ü®Üá° ñܱÜâ³ EñܤÃÜ Gí¨Üá ±ÜÄWÜ~ÓÜÇÝWÜáÊÜâ¨Üá ÊÜáñÜᤠÊæáàÇæ £ÚÔ¨ÜíñæÁáà B ±ÜÅÍæ°Wæ ¨ÜívÜ Ë˜ÓÜÇÝWÜáÊÜâ¨Üá. (iii) A»Ü¦ì¿áá ±ÜÅÍæ°¿á®Üá° TÝÈ ¹qr¨ÝªWÜ Aí¨ÜÃæ EñܤÃÜÊÜ®Üá° ¯àvÜ©¨ÝªWÜ B ±ÜÅÍæ°Wæ ¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà ¨ÜívÜ Ë˜ÓÜÇÝWÜáÊÜâ©ÆÉ. ¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà Äࣿá Êæã¸æçÇ… ¶æäà®…, PÝÂÇ…PÜáÂÇæàoÃ… ÊÜáñÜᤠCñÜÃæ Äࣿá GÇæPÝó¯P…/PÜÊÜáã¯PæàÐÜ®… ÓÝ«Ü®ÜWÜÙÜá CñÝ©WÜÙÜ®Üá° ±ÜÄàûÝ Pæàí¨ÜÅ¨Ü BÊÜÃÜ|¨æãÙÜWæ ñÜÃÜáÊÜâ¨Ü®Üá° ¯Ðæà˜Ô¨æ. Note : English version of the instructions is printed on the back cover of this booklet. 261 (1 – A ) 1. ±Üqr I (ÊÜWÝìÊÜOæ ¸æàÓÝ¿á¨Ü ÖæÓÜÃÜá) ÊÜáñÜᤠ3. ±Üqr I (PÜÈɨܪÆá ¯ûæà±Ü Óݧ®ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá°) ÊÜáñÜᤠ±Üqr II (ÃÝÐÜó) ÊÜ®Üá° Öæãí©Ô : ±Üqr II (¨æàÍÜWÜÙæãvÜ®æ) ÊÜ®Üá° Öæãí©Ô : ±Üqr I ±Üqr II ±Üqr I ±Üqr II (ÊÜWÝìÊÜOæ ¸æàÓÝ¿á¨Ü (ÃÝÐÜó) (PÜÈɨܪÆá ¯ûæà±Ü (¨æàÍÜWÜÙæãvÜ®æ) ÖæÓÜÃÜá) Óݧ®ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá°) A. ÖÜãÂÊÜÞ / ÆvÝíW… I. ¸æÅiÇ… A. ÔaÜáB®Ü I. ¿áá.GÓ….G. B. ËáƳ II. Ë¿ápÝ°í B. ±æ¯ÕÇæÌà¯¿Þ II. bà®Ý C. Ãæà III. ÊÜá«Ü AÊæáÄPÝ C. QhæÇ… III. BÓæóàÈ¿Þ D. ÃæãàPÝ IV. Cívæãà®æàÐÝ D. C±…ÕËa… IV. »ÝÃÜñÜ : ÓÜíPæàñÜWÜÙÜ ÓÜÖÝ¿á©í¨Ü ÓÜÄ EñܤÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° BÄÔ E. ñÜÇæcÃ… V. ÃÜÐÝ A B C D (1) IV III II I ÓÜíPæàñÜWÜÙÜ ÓÜÖÝ¿á©í¨Ü ÓÜÄ EñܤÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° BÄÔ : (2) IV III I II A B C D E (3) III IV II I (4) III IV I II (1) I II III V IV (2) II III IV I V 2. ÊÜÞÇæì-Ëáípæãà ÓÜá«ÝÃÜOæWÜÙÜ PÜáÄñÝ¨Ü PæÙÜX®Ü (3) II I V III IV ÖæàÚPæWÜÙÜ®Üá° ±ÜÄWÜ~Ô : (4) I III II V IV A. C¨Ü®Üá° »ÝÃÜ£à¿á Pè¯ÕÇ… PÝÁ᪠, 1909 GíñÜÆã £Ú¿áÇÝX¨æ. 4. AíñÜÃ… ÓÜPÝìÄà¿á ñÜívÜ¨Ü ÊÝ¿ááWÜá| B. ±ÜÅ¥ÜÊÜá ¸ÝÄWæ »ÝÃÜñÜ ËË«Ü ÍÝÓÜPÝíWÜ Ÿ¨ÜÇÝWÜáËPæ PÜáÄñÜ 46 ®æà A˜ÊæàÍÜ®Ü Pè¯ÕÇ…WÜÚWæ »ÝÃÜ£à¿áÃÜ aÜá®ÝÊÜOæWÜÙÜ®Üá° (I.².Ô.Ô.) Óæ±æríŸÃ…, 2017 ÃÜí¨Üá D PæÙÜX®Ü ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáPÝÄ¿ÞX ¿ÞÊÜ ±ÜŨæàÍܨÜÈÉ ®Üvæ¿áȨæ ? ÍÝÓܮܟ¨ÜœWæãÚÓÜÇÝÀáñÜá. (1) WÝÌvÜÆgÃÜ C. ¹ÅqÐÜÃÜá ÊÜááÔÉÊÜá ®Ý¿áPÜÃÜ CÈÉ¿áÊÜÃæX®Ü (2) ÊæãíqÅ¿áÇ… (3) ±ÜÅñæÂàPÜ aÜá®ÝÊÜOÝ ÓÜÊÜáá¨Ý¿á¨Ü ¸æàwPæWæ ®ÜÊÜ ¨æÖÜÈ (4) PæãÂàpæãà D PÝÁᪿáÈÉ A®ÜáÊæãà©Ô¨ÜÃÜá. D Êæáà騆 ÖæàÚPæWÜÙÜÈÉ ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Üá /ÊÜâ ÓÜÄ ? 5. 2017 ÃÜ G20 ÍÜêíWÜÓÜ»æ¿áÈÉ C±Ü³ñÜᤠÃÝÐÜóWÜÙÜ ¯àwÃÜáÊÜ BÁáRWÜÙÜÈÉ ÓÜÄ¿Þ¨Ü EñܤÃÜPÝRX WÜáí²®Ü 12 ®æà (G20) ÓÜ»æ 2017 gáÇæç®ÜÈÉ GÈÉ ÓÜíPæàñÜÊܮݰÄÔ : ®ÜvæÀáñÜá ? (1) A ÊÜáñÜᤠB ÊÜÞñÜÅ (1) ÖÝÂíŸW…ì, gÊÜáì¯ (2) B ÊÜÞñÜÅ (2) Ôà®…, ±ÝÂÄÓ… (3) B C ÊÜáñÜᤠÊÜÞñÜÅ (3) ®Üã¿ÞP…ì, ¿áá.GÓ….G. (4) A, B C ÊÜáñÜᤠ(4) ÆívÜ®…, ¿áá.Pæ. 261 (2 – A ) 1. Match the Name of the Shifting 3. Match the following coal deposit locations Cultivation (List I) with the Country (List II) : (List I) with their countries (List II) : List I List II List I List II (Name of (Country) (Coal Deposit (Country) Shifting Location) Cultivation) A. Sichuan I. U.S.A. A. Huma/Ladang I. Brazil B. Pennsylvania II. China B. Milpa II. Vietnam C. Kizel III. Australia C. Ray III. Central America D. Ipswich IV. India D. Roca IV. Indonesia E. Talcher V. Russia Select the code for the correct answer Select the code for the correct answer from the options given below : from the options given below : A B C D A B C D E (1) IV III II I (1) I II III V IV (2) IV III I II (2) II III IV I V (3) III IV II I (4) III IV I II (3) II I V III IV 2. Consider the following statements about (4) I III II V IV Morley-Minto reforms. 4. 46th session of the Intergovernmental A. It is also known as Indian Councils Act, 1909. Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) will B. It effectively legitimised the election take place in September, 2017 in which of of Indians to the various legislative the following places ? councils in India for the first time. C. The British conceded the so-called (1) Guadalajara demand of Muslim leaders for (2) Montreal separate electorates in this act. (3) New Delhi (4) Kyoto Which of the above statements is/are correct ? 5. At which of the following places did the 2017 G20 summit, the twelfh meeting of Select the code for the correct answer the Group of Twenty Countries (G20), from the options given below : take place in July 2017 ? (1) A and B only (1) Hamburg, Germany (2) B only (2) Seine, Paris (3) B and C only (3) New York, USA (4) A, B and C (4) London, UK 261 (3 – A ) 6. D PæÙÜX®Ü ÖæàÚPæWÜÙÜ®Üá° ±ÜÄWÜ~Ô : 8. ±Üqr I ÃÜÈÉ®Ü ÊÜ®ÜÂiàËWÜÙÜ®Üá° AÊÜâWÜÙÜ ñÜñÜÕíŸí˜ A. ÓÜÊܮݰ ÊÝ¿ááWÜá|ÊÜ®Üá° ÓÜãvÝ®… ÊÜ®ÜÂiàË «ÝÊÜá WÜÙæãvÜ®æ (±Üqr II) Öæãí©Ô : ÊÜÞ¨ÜÄ ÊÝ¿ááWÜá|Êæí¨Üã PÜÃæ¿ááÊÜÃÜá. ±Üqr I ±Üqr II B. ÓÜÊܮݰ ÊÝ¿ááWÜá|ÊÜâ ÓÜíPÜÅÊÜá|PÝÄ (ÊÜ®ÜÂiàË) (ÊÜ®ÜÂiàË «ÝÊÜá) ÊÜÞ¨ÜÄ ÊÝ¿ááWÜá| BX¨Ü᪠C¨Üá A. bíPÝÃÜ I. ÃÝ~¸æ®Üã°ÃÜá ÓÜÊÜá»ÝgPÜ AÃÜ|ÂWÜÙÜá ÊÜáñÜᤠÊÝ~g B. ¸ÝÉP…ŸP… II. ¨ÜÃæãài ÊÜÞÃÜáñÜ ¹Ô ÊÜáÃÜá»ÜãËáWÜÙÜ ®ÜvÜáÊæ C. ®ÝÆáR Pæãí¹®Ü III. ÃÜíWÜ¿á®ܨÜáWÜì CÃÜáÊÜíñÜÖܨÜá. BípæÇæãà±… C. C¨Üá ±Ü¿Þì¿á ÊÜáñÜᤠ¼®Ü°ÊÝ¨Ü ¹Ô (ÖÜáÇæÉ) ÊÜáÙæ MáñÜá ÊÜáñÜᤠñÜí±Üâ ÍÜáÐÜR D. ÓÝÉñ… ¸æàÃ… IV. ¿ávÜÖÜÚÛ MáñÜáÊÜÞ®Ü¨Ü ÆûÜ|ÊÜ®Üá° Öæãí©¨æ. (PÜÃÜw) D. ÓÜÊܮݰ ÊÜÞ¨ÜÄ ÊÝ¿ááWÜá| ¨Üü| ÓÜíPæàñÜWÜÙÜ ÓÜÖÝ¿á©í¨Ü ÓÜÄ EñܤÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° BÄÔ : AÊæáÄPÝ¨Ü ®æçÃÜáñÜ »ÝWÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠA B C D BÓæóàÈ¿Þ ¨Üü| »ÝWܨÜÈɨæ. (1) II III I IV (2) IV I III II D Êæáà騆 ÖæàÚPæWÜÙÜÈÉ ¿ÞÊÜâÊÜâ ÓÜÄ ? (3) IV III I II ¯àwÃÜáÊÜ BÁáRWÜÙÜÈÉ ÓÜÄ¿Þ¨Ü EñܤÃÜPÝRX (4) IV I II III : ÓÜíPæàñÜÊܮݰÄÔ 9.
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    D ±ÜÅÍæ°±ÜâÔ¤Pæ¿á®Üá° ñæÃæ¿ááÊÜíñæ ¯ÊÜáWæ £ÚÓÜáÊÜÊÜÃæWÜã C¨Ü®Üá° ñæÃæ¿áPÜãvܨÜá ±ÜÅÍæ° ±ÜâÔ¤Pæ ±ÜÅÍæ° ±Ü£ÅPæ ÍæÅà~ ÓÝÊÜޮܠ±Ü£ÅPæ *265/A* ±Ü£ÅPæ I A (265) : 1 1 : 200 ÓÜÊÜá¿á 2 WÜípæWÜÙÜá WÜÄÐÜu AíPÜWÜÙÜá ÓÜãaÜ®æWÜÙÜá 1. ±ÜÄàûæ ±ÝÅÃÜí»ÜÊÝ¨Ü PÜãvÜÇæà ¯ÊÜá¾ ±ÜÅÍ氱ܣÅPæ¿áÈÉ AÊÜáá©ÅñÜ A¥ÜÊÝ ÖÜÄ©ÃÜáÊÜ A¥ÜÊÝ ¹oár ÖæãàXÃÜáÊÜ ±ÜâoWÜÙÜá A¥ÜÊÝ ±ÜÅÍæ°WÜÙÜá CñÝ©WÜÙÜá PÜívÜáŸí¨ÜÈÉ ¯ÊÜá¾ J.Gí.BÃ…. EñܤÃÜ ÖÝÙæ¿áÈÉ ÊÜáá©ÅñÜÊÝXÃÜáÊÜ A¨æà ÍæÅà~¿á ±Üä|ì ±ÜÅÍæ° ±Ü£ÅPæ Áãí©Wæ Ÿ¨ÜÇÝÀáÔ PæãÙÜÛñÜPÜR¨Üáª. 2. A»Ü¦ì¿áá ±ÜÅÍæ° ±Ü£ÅPæ¿á ÍæÅà~¿áá, ñÜÊÜá¾ J.Gí.BÃ…. EñܤÃÜ ÖÝÙæ¿áÈÉ ÊÜáá©ÅñÜÊÝXÃÜáÊÜ A¨æà ±ÜÅÍ氱ܣÅPæ¿á ÍæÅà~¿ÞXÃÜáÊÜâ¨æà GíŸá¨Ü®Üá° SbñܱÜwÔPæãÙÜÛ¸æàPÜá. ÊÜÂñÝÂÓÜWÜÙÜá PÜívÜáŸí¨ÜÈÉ, ÓÜíËàûÜPÜÃÜ WÜÊÜá®ÜPæR ñÜÃÜáÊÜâ¨Üá ÊÜáñÜᤠ±ÜÅÍ氱ܣÅPæ¿á ÍæÅà~¿áá ñÜÊÜáWæ Öæãí¨ÜáÊÜ (A¨æà) ±ÜÅÍæ° ±Ü£ÅPæ¿Þ¨Ü ÊÜáñÜᤠJ.Gí.BÃ….EñܤÃÜ ÖÝÙæ¿áÈÉ ÊÜáá©ÅñÜÊÝXÃÜáÊÜ ÍæÅà~¿á ±ÜÅÍæ° ±Ü£ÅPæ¿á®æ°à ±Üvæ¿áñÜPÜR¨Üáª. 3. ±ÜPÜR¨ÜÈÉ J¨ÜXÔÃÜáÊÜ ±ÜÅÍ氱ܣÅPæ¿á aèPܨÜÇæÉà ¯ÊÜá¾ ®æãàí¨Ü~ ÓÜíTæ¿á®Üá° ®ÜÊÜáã©ÓܸæàPÜá. ±ÜÅÍæ° ±ÜâÔ¤Pæ¿áÈÉ ¸æàÃæ H®Ü®Üã° ŸÃæ¿á¸ÝÃܨÜá. 4. D ±ÜÅÍæ° ±ÜâÔ¤Pæ 100 ±ÜÅÍæ°WÜÙÜ®Üá° JÙÜWæãíwÃÜáñܤ¨æ. ±ÜÅ£Áãí¨Üá ±ÜÅÍæ°¿áá 4 ±ÜÅ£QÅÁáWÜÙÜ®Üá° (EñܤÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá°) JÙÜWæãíwÃÜáñܤ¨æ. ¯àÊÜâ EñܤÃÜ ÖÝÙæ¿áÈÉ WÜáÃÜáñÜá ÊÜÞvܸæàPæ¯ÓÜáÊÜ EñܤÃÜÊÜ®Üá° BÁáR ÊÜÞwPæãÚÛ. Jí¨Üá ÊæàÙæ AÈÉ Jí¨ÜQRíñÜ ÖæaÜác ÓÜÄ¿Þ¨Ü EñܤÃÜWÜÚÊæÁáí¨Üá ¯àÊÜâ »ÝËÔ¨ÜÃæ ¯ÊÜáWæ AñÜáÂñܤÊÜáÊæ¯ÓÜáÊÜ EñܤÃÜPæR WÜáÃÜáñÜá ÊÜÞw.
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  • Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, New Delhi, India 1
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    ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846 Exploring Identity Constructs and Nation-building Narratives at the Hampi World Heritage Site KRUPA RAJANGAM Krupa Rajangam ([email protected]) is with the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bengaluru and Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal. Vol. 56, Issue No. 16, 17 Apr, 2021 The author would like to thank all the respondents and participants she interacted with for making her research possible. Specifically, she would like to thank Bishnu Mohapatra for a fruitful discussion on politics, the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage for a partial fieldwork grant, and the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS) for their doctoral fellowship. An early version of this essay titled “Shifting meanings, mutable materiality: material culture in nation building narratives at Hampi World Heritage Site” was presented at the NIAS National Conference titled “Nation, Community, and Citizenship in Contemporary India,” which was held in January 2017 in Bengaluru. While critical scholarship, across disciplines, has analysed the link between heritage and exclusive group identity, how is this pairing constructed in the everyday, as an ongoing process? I address the link between heritage and exclusive group identity in this photo essay, which is based on 16 months of ethnographic fieldwork, and visual and archival research in Hampi, Karnataka. Hampi is recognised as a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). I observed that various identity constructs connected to the site’s heritage imagination, comfortably straddled “scale,” whether big or small, regional or national. For instance, in the colonial period, the ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846 site was “nationally” constructed as an absolute Hindu empire, while in the nationalist period, it was constructed at a “subnational” level as representing Kannada nadu.
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