Klaus

Freitag

3.

2

l three 1. In Thyrion Agrinion

September

l epigraphical and Strauch seums mentioned

the Prof. of Munster,

Freiburg. from s "Inscriptiones

northwestern The team formed graphical Prehistoric Lazaros

Under Epigraphical

Preliminary eag ofThyrion Some

ec

.

tudy

published which

sionally

Agrinion

Finally report s In in

First

my

tions course,

hort

ues

supervision

Latin

northwestern general

Veni

the

Dr.

points.

includ

all

paper

in

from

of the

overview and Kolonas,

a in

with

second are on , th

Han The

Prof.

ce, News

I

in

material

few inscriptions

all

on

classifY

Agrinion

e will

of

direction

my

and

e

and

inscriptions

I the September

material

important

I

Prof.

objective

epigraphical Munster.

I

s

the

Prof.

1997

began

work

Greec

the -Joa

would

years

Graecae" would

Dr.

colleague

briefly

of

Classical

Th

work

part

an

two

some

of

help

Dr.

c

from Klaus th

about

y

Dr.

Greece.

him

I

ago

e.

concentrated

rion international

the

e

and recording epigraphical

of

was like

in

I

like

Peter

nwst

1 in Members

in

researchers

is

*

will pres

Claudia

of

with

new

th

of

the Gehrke

anci to archeological

in

from

.

Thyrion.

Antiquities, to

Hall

the

the

Dr.

abl

to

evidence

e

some

to

1996.

en

s

Berlin

give

co

im.portant

6'" tud

Funke museum

Inscriptions

en

e

examine

respect

and

museum

present

museums

Daniel of

t and Agrinion

Acarnania

llect

to

t

and

Ephorate

the

y

Anton

Remarks

fi·om

of Acarn

from

a

of

Work

In

the study

not

research

at

team

already

and

concis

Under

my

and

from Greek

provi­

the

from

first,

to

a

Dr.

e

ye

of

the

et

a pi­

col­

of

mu­

co

in

nia.

the

was

ti

t

e

of

ume Wilamowitz-Moellendorf, needed

nected ing, scriptions the western

(1890-1972).Mter maios

the and Aitolia, ticular gations published Georgios the Since

view tenberger, nania

interpretation photographs,

1 epigraphical

an pro finished. work

tion epigraphical

r

I "Werkstattbericht", only

from

e

would

was

port",

In Please

ods. the

the

epigraphical in

cess

In

number

archeological

the

other

of

to

.script

give

3

of

1897

and the in

published

-

late

history

should

to

ing

second Acarnania

the of

the

epigraphical

Greece

Northwestern the

in

like

help

At

the

allow

Soteriadis

th

beginning many

Aitolia:

ion parts inscriptions the

you

Greek

collected

on

and Hellenistic

the

the In

work

e

present

of

ep

material.

two

es

texts.

ed

to

scr

will

name

be

and

of

igraphical

what

historically

edition

Inscriptiones

interpreting true

Gra

me

iption of

.

has database stress

times considerably

The

researchers

northwestern museums

mentioned

and on

assist

Acarnania

We

and

documentation

the

ecae

Recent

to

Museums

b

Gunther we

and and sense

th

we

research

of es

the

een

.

editor,

ex

epigraphical

give a

from

have

and

the

In

reorganization

of

by

t Graecae

us are the

plicitly

call

Kon

edited

is

squeezes which,

research

inseparably

the

the

of

Ulrich

further

the

relevant Ionian

Roman

you a

Graecae

involved

is

20'"

also

Phocis,

the

in Wilhelm

"workshop

in

s

the

and

here

Klaffenbach

to

years

of

now

tantinos ninth

Greece:

urgently

German

Thermos (IG

the

Greece

a

that

individual

century,

increase

developed

in north­

word.

Aitolia

brief

von

in

Islands

with

in

and

mostly

investi­ of

IG

addi­

in­ follow­

peri­

IX

already

Lo vol­

I

Acar­

in

par­

con­

the

Dit­

can of

,

Ro­

IX,

cr

the

223

The

r

in

1

the

e

a

is,

2

.

-

­

2

)

224 224

productive productive

the the

time. time.

Greek Greek himself, himself,

not not

included, included,

could could

lished

and and

the the

rnPntinnPri rnPntinnPri

once once

helm helm

the the cae cae

in in

northwestern northwestern

Locris

dices. dices.

1897 1897 contain contain

cratic cratic

ume ume

Giinther Giinther

in in inscriptions inscriptions

nia; nia;

conditions conditions

inscriptions inscriptions

terial terial 1968. 1968.

tenberger, tenberger,

published published

Locris the the

Aitolian Aitolian

the the

1957.

volume volume

undertook undertook Prussian Prussian

was was

in in Islands Islands

should should

tion tion

171 171

already already

Greek Greek

Graecae Graecae

the the

The The

the the

northwestern northwestern

IX IX

responsible responsible

inscriptions inscriptions

Academy. Academy.

Thyrion Thyrion

Ionian Ionian

be be

first first

in in

already already

inscriptions inscriptions

volumes volumes

with with

Due Due

again

Dittenberger Dittenberger

. .

Inscriptiones Inscriptiones

6

has has

So So

not not

Republic Republic

In In

, ,

administration administration

three three

transactions transactions

One One

12, 12,

This This

found found contrast contrast

(IG (IG

archeologists archeologists

Aitolia, Aitolia,

in in

include include

IG-volume IG-volume

began began

informative informative

IX IX

or or

in in

edition edition

Academy Academy

inscriptions inscriptions

spite spite

Klaffenbach Klaffenbach

far far

and and

increased increased

1

be be

1933 1933

to to

the the

the the

. .

the the

have have Islands Islands

activities activities

in in

, ,

IX IX

1932.

7 7

The The

further further

1 1

still still

volume volume

which which

able able

4 4

volumes volumes

(IG (IG

the the

Tn Tn

we we

the the

examined examined

5 5

of of

there there

so so

the the

in in

Greece

with with

of of

results results

inscriptions inscriptions

amount amount

preparing preparing

F, F,

Acarnania Acarnania

ephoroi

to to

thP thP

4 4

which which

and and

has has

been been

inscriptions inscriptions and and

which which

1897. 1897.

fascicle fascicle

were were

IX IX

we we

4 4

1919. 1919. in in

to to

Greece Greece

the the

careful careful

Graecae Graecae

fascicles. fascicles.

former former

1

This This

has has

the the

journeys journeys

of of

which which

, ,

("Sitzungsberichte") ("Sitzungsberichte")

were were

are are

with with

considerably. considerably.

1'Yl11CP111T1<:.: 1'Yl11CP111T1<:.:

contrast contrast

the the

publish publish

to to

F, F,

3) 3)

fasti fasti

of of

contains contains

1934. 1934.

could could

the the

and and

difficult difficult

. .

found found

of of

of of

of of

lost lost

Sciences Sciences

set set

All All

yet yet

able able

99 99

On On

depend depend

Klaffenbach Klaffenbach

He He

finally finally

, ,

of of

the the

fascicle fascicle

either either

2) 2)

was was

inscriptions inscriptions

by by

his his

inscriptions inscriptions

especially especially

antiquities antiquities

political political

Inscriptiones Inscriptiones

and and

found found

and and

the the epigraphists. epigraphists.

the the

and and

volume volume

a a

inscriptions inscriptions

German German

the the

and and

epigraphical epigraphical

not not

in in

appeared appeared

I I

Klaffenbach Klaffenbach

behalf behalf

from from

study study

G. G.

traveled traveled

Klaffenbach Klaffenbach

to to

high high

appropriate appropriate

research research

edited edited

the the

have have

in in

to to

in in

which which

Acarnanian Acarnanian

the the

extremely extremely

new new

a a

contacted contacted

extensive extensive

volumes volumes

working working

in in

find find

Klaffenbach Klaffenbach

still still

appeared appeared

been been

the the

Inscriptiones Inscriptiones

Klaffenbach Klaffenbach

on on

total total

contains contains

the the

Phocis, Phocis,

Aitolian Aitolian

in in

West­

stanJarJ stanJarJ

The The A(l"1-inirn1 A(l"1-inirn1

course course

them them

already already

isolation, isolation,

by by

of of

on on

inscrip­

0 0

Acarna­

Ionian Ionian

Eu-

the the

most most

Demo­

by by

39 39

widely widely

and and

pub­

had had

could could

in in

from from

Wil­

the the

trips trips

of398 of398

Gme­

from from

site, site,

vol­

Dit­

He He

of of

ma­

---

in­

in in

of of

of of

of of

least least

scription scription

first first

Agrinion Agrinion

important important

a a

tant tant

with with

---

forecourt forecourt amined. amined.

r'IP.'HTP.'t'" r'IP.'HTP.'t'"

longer longer the the

must must

tion

material material

southern southern

mostly mostly

exhibited exhibited

example, example,

large large

cent cent

the the

of of

the the

able able

are are

other other

Agrinion Agrinion

the the

lage lage

to to

contains contains

toloacarnania toloacarnania

archeological archeological

1969. 1969.

was was

Allow Allow

the the

hos hos

earthquake earthquake in in

is is

been been town town

scriptions scriptions A. A.

as as

thymios thymios

precise precise

All All

the the

.. ..

In In

many many the the

the the

the the

Papapoustolou, Papapoustolou,

also also

archive. archive.

s s

whole whole

other other

epigraphical epigraphical

modern modern

reading reading

new new

-

and and

almost almost

one one

to to

of of

years years

-

remains remains

be be

in in

number number

the the

discovered discovered

very very

of of

the the

Our Our

capital capital

inscriptions inscriptions

----- rrl'"lt-P1'"1'11 rrl'"lt-P1'"1'11

Roman Roman

museum museum

me me

exhibit exhibit

kept kept

study study

Megali Megali

All All

the the

on on

left left

is is

the the

manner. manner.

about about

Mastrokostas

and and finds finds squeeze squeeze

others

inscriptions inscriptions

Acarnania Acarnania

inscriptions inscriptions

were were

museum museum

of of

--

inscriptions inscriptions

half half

or or

has has

inscriptions inscriptions

from from

the the

so so

to to

nomos nomos

important important

interest interest

-

the the exhibition. exhibition.

completely completely

in in

mu

was was

material material

in in

----

largest largest

the the

town. town.

kept kept

photographs photographs

of of

of of

141 141

extensive extensive comment comment

been been

museum museum

of of

ranging ranging

from from

museum museum

from from

1887. 1887.

all all

described described

Khora, Khora,

the the

forty forty

, ,

periods. periods.

s

stones stones

_,,..,....:~ _,,..,....:~

-----

eum eum

of of

the the

the the

inscriptions inscriptions

a a

done done

museum. museum.

inscriptions inscriptions

material, material,

since since

was was

In In

the the

in in

inscriptions inscriptions

large large

were were

Agrinion. Agrinion.

There There

in in

Lazaros Lazaros

came came

archives archives

was was

located located

city city

Aitolia)

tho tho

---- whole whole

and and

the the

eparchy eparchy

the the

The The

the the

thousand thousand

from from

and and

it

Agrinion Agrinion

from from

made made blocks blocks 8

archeological archeological

were were

in in

on on

already already

from from

, ,

s

4 4

195 195

here. here.

rebuilt rebuilt

elf

concentrated concentrated

Petros Petros

number number

that that

of of

C'T"Yl'"l

~ It It

collected. collected.

in in

district district

a a

case case

west west

--~

museum. museum.

km km

the the

from from

and and

site site

the the

the the

is is

bit bit

; ;

but but

was was

In In

were were

Agrinion Agrinion

7. 7.

----

central central

the the

Kolonas, Kolonas,

nomos nomos

the the

Stratos Stratos

. .

above above

l

critically critically

and and

of of

an an

the the

l

one one

The The

In In

are are

ofTrikhonid­

northwest northwest of of

museum museum

Agrinion

a a

of of

from from

particular particular

Aitolia. Aitolia.

on on

stone. stone.

measured measured

of of

historically historically

.. ..

published, published,

T

of of

Acarnania, Acarnania,

-

(about (about

each each

erected erected

inhabitants, inhabitants,

after after

nomos. nomos.

important important

material material

principle principle

we we

inscrip­

~- .r...-,.,r.."t""Y"~

the the

of of

hemelis, hemelis, also also

prehistoric prehistoric

in in

ancient ancient

kept kept

of of

can can our our

course course

museum museum

the the

The The

1:> 1:> In

and and

Ae­

have have

are are

sites sites

the the

were were

new new

______

At At

impor­

in­

items items

an an

taken. taken.

as as

has has

ex­

no no work work

re­

in in

on on

D...-.t-<' D...-.t-<'

For For

,__

half half

vil­

of of

, ,

now now

in in

well well

It It

,.,_.._ ,.,_.._

a a

the the

in in

in in

of of

in­

......

I. I.

a a a a from

Asklepios

which

unpublished coast

tium, nected an paired vide Gulf Roman

Greece already century show Axiote.

is inscriptions

235-238 son

dated

fi.·om C.

ca s Angelokastron. and Trajan

tius

milestones vicinity fi.·om tance cated man

are things. of

th served

the two Gava publication historical

cant,

tone

lled

now

e

Taken

Juliu

Another important

There

the

In

In

of

of

second

I. naming

Numerianus

us

of

lon

the

lou

of period

Drymos, th

a

only not

was

as this

on of

the

and Kefeli

was

under

particular

the

Nikopolis history

9

in (114-115

manumission s

place

existed with of e

Corin

AD

the

infi.·astructure

ger

of

Verus

belonging ,

AD.

25

museum

as

port

the

shrine

the

are

yet

the

museum

importance.

context the put

Maximinian

same

2

too

modern

was

Ambrakian

century

a w a milestone

were Ronun

and

.

and

Latin and

of

in

Tr;Uan.

kilometers a

The

By public left ca

two

published ancient

th.

museum

Roman

of

up

and s

more

Maximinus

cle in

eponymous

The lled

th

urpri hole,

made

name almost

and

This

int

that AD)

importance

means

Nikopolis,

side

e

with

Acarnania published

(283

arly under

milestones

mi

in

and

let

chronology

there museum

to

erpretation

Rhonghia

Stamna.

These

BC,

earlier road

sing

miles.

Thyrion l

precisely

probably

these

inscriptions

Trichonion.

estone

they

under

road me

of

and

in

in

the

that

period.

AD)

the

Greek

Kalydon

ofThyrion.

gulf.

(293-305 completely

inscriptions

of

from

Acheloos

Carus

among

northwestern

Greek

are

glimpse

here

mention

p

indi

were

The stone Thrax

milestones the inscriptions Roman

went

of

eriod

officia

and

by

to

fi

As Stanma

the in

which

some

for

from

:o

inscriptions

the show,

the There fi.·om

cates

a

,

which

reference in

Drymos

Kornelia

of

are m

the

later

Car

some

comes

then

larger

and Constan­

emperor

other

from can

our

AD).

and from the

of

southern

Aitolia into l

Du

Drymos

two

s,

south

signifi­

the

These

of

only

first

roads inu

pre­

come

a

a

an

whose

these

about

is

mile­

the

b

was

view

e

re­

place

dis­

still

con­ great

his

pro­

Ac­

e

s

the

lo­ Ro­

to

to

of

in

well-known

is siderab lished

September unpublished been of from area. find

leaf tional n

In more

the Anaktorion Thyrr

ern from polis

archeological ot terial Bergandi. Thyrrheion, to brakian

ios,

of The 1962. 10-kilometer

the Stamna philochia.1 river of Corint rather versy

road Drymos

the

well. thinks Roman

a

r scr

h nian

The

291

The emarkable:

Roman

the

Drymos,

The

er

Vonitsa.

ancient

li

iptiones through

road

road

that

In

Thyrrheion

Thyrrheion

town

. Claudia

reported

es Acheloos

fi.·om

the

results The h

co

inscriptions

inscriptions material

le.

import

inscriptions.

it

inscriptions h.

variety

e

these

work

.

the

on further

n gulf.

ion

From

settlement

turn

139

to to

did

cemeteries sists

The

Vonitsa

museum

0

ofThyr

periods. 1997

Thyrrheion, the

interim ,

Graecae

Stamna

Calydon According

and

Roman-Aitolian then

or

in

from

the

The an

milestones

not

in ed

The

of

ant

material

long

of

in

Antonetti,

of

present

which

here

northern

terms

to

only

course

ancient

th

Acarnania

the

south

from

m

we

Acarnanian

Deltion

and l

dating led the

museum

ead

e in the the from

museum

ion

to

any

walls

Thus

by

collected The

more were

conta

one

is

museum

altoget

could

provisionally

of

the

across

modern

and

epig

the of

,

comes

area anc

the

to

a

from G. v

directly

funerary

formerly

of

to

Thyrrheion

ancien

illage

city

point

marked produced

form epigraphical

could epigraphy.

near

Amphilochia;

and

museum slope

the

for

lo

in

Klaffenbach,

ient

surrounding

raphi

th the

than

region

Kornelia

record

h of

was

volume

s a s cated

exhibits

a

e

er

the

surrounded

primarily

examp number

there

Ergon

ofThyrion, polis

ford

the road

the Gulf

is

treaty Am­

t

the site

of

lot

cal

in of

travel

368

100

build

in

stelae

ancient

a

Hag.

contro­

here

of

Am­

ancient Mt.

the

a pub­

Rom

classical

near of

material is

of

even

.

from

the

come

of

Acar­

If

Axiote

addi­ of

le,

total

In

have

mod­

of

the

con

a

ma­

in

the

Vasil­

you

area of

l

and

the

as

you

ong

225

area

al

an

­

by -

226 226

prosopographical prosopographical

is is

publish publish

useful useful

cal cal

think think

well well od od

D,...~ D,...~

Th

Zeus Zeus

tional tional

which which

Mageiros tions tions

give give

trum trum -

point point

named, named, are are

in in

promnamones promnamones

particularly particularly

Thyrrheion Thyrrheion

trates trates and and

from from

now. now.

newly newly

the the political political city city

in in

portant portant

ation ation

was was

Gramrnateis Gramrnateis

Roman Roman Thyrrh

century century

liance liance

publish

us us

Thyrrheion Thyrrheion

decree decree

Foedus Foedus

Gehrke Gehrke

treaty treaty

-

a a

~

A A

Thyrrheion

The The

There There

yrr

Some Some

its its

......

~

an an

are are

terms. terms.

interesting interesting

rather rather

r r

late late

cult cult

recently recently

officials officials

as as

some some

new new

Thus Thus

AC" AC"

Thyrrheion

~ ~

mention mention

Xenios. Xenios.

of of

th

h

conflict conflict

in in

in in

of of

insight insight

in in

epitheton epitheton

......

of of

particularly particularly

from from

are are

discovered discovered

eion

the the

, ,

e

e

of of

epitaphs epitaphs

the

for for

a

below below

historical historical

H

-

a

the the

Uo...-...... ,o.C' Uo...-...... ,o.C'

BC, BC,

ion

d d

named named

the the

view view

the the

situation situation

t t

officials officials

view view

, e ,

other other

alliance alliance

nd nd

~--

are are

fragment fragment

the the

e

this this

thankless thankless

in in

again again

indication indication

se se

we we

cult cult

llenistic llenistic

tc. tc.

example example

-

: :

. .

important important

for for

divinities divinities

Acarnanian Acarnanian

212 212

~

Among Among

1 late late

from from

L. L.

who who

acted acted

but but

-

also also published published

1 1

1954

hundred hundred

into into

....

Acarnanian Acarnanian

with with

. .

Several Several

becaus

This This

Aphrodite Aphrodite

learn learn

material material

.....

of of

from from

in in

are are

Promnamones Promnamones

largely largely Kolonas Kolonas

......

of of

the the

G. G.

from from

, ,

unpublished unpublished

Stratagis, Stratagis,

BC, BC,

Hellenistic Hellenistic

, ,

from from

also also

future future

research research

betw

.....

,., ,.,

numerous numerous

greater greater

were were

inscriptions. inscriptions.

information information

which which

of of

94 94

the the

, ,

Zeus Zeus

mentioned mentioned

numerous. numerous. as as

Baebius Baebius

,.-,,1~ ,.-,,1~

.....

as as

Rome Rome

of of

honorary honorary period, period,

first first

task task

that that a a

......

Hierophoros, Hierophoros,

ot

the the

e e

eponymous eponymous

which which

BC. BC.

of of

provides provides

th

well well

worshiped worshiped

dedications

religious-historical religious-historical

history history

the the

Thyrrheion Thyrrheion

...

ee

epitaphs, epitaphs,

fragmentary fragmentary

b

cult cult

h

will will

by by

unknown unknown

,...... ('I-Jo~-,...,l•-1,...... ,. ,...... ('I-Jo~-,...,l•-1,...... ,.

......

e e

Melichios Melichios

e

was was

onomastical onomastical

ers

the the

time

to to

Acarnanian Acarnanian

city city

n n

Prytanes Prytanes

..._ ..._

are are

cause cause

with with

detail. detail.

12

Hellenistic Hellenistic

Hermes

I I

federation federation

alliance alliance

......

P. P.

Rome Rome in in

as as

, ,

, ,

officials officials

record record

are are

not not

will will

_..._ _..._

definitel

also also

the the

period. period.

entire entire

lists lists

also also

G. G.

......

probabl

Funke, Funke,

of of

. .

inscriptions, inscriptions,

the the

the the

Although Although

decree decree

of of

as as

They They

and and

us us

the the

about about

among among

they they

Klaffenbach Klaffenbach

......

A A

only only

we we

inscrip­

treat treat

in in

Acarnania Acarnania

of of

magis­

found found

in in

, ,

famous famous

second second

.....

with with

officials officials

and and

, ,

up up

and and Proxenie Proxenie

so

......

(joedus) (joedus)

and and

spec­

excep­

which which

a

Sym­

Pan, Pan,

histori­

, ,

priests priests

decrees decrees

still still

are are

nd nd

y y

y y

n

H.-J. H.-J.

me me

......

....,.,...... ,.,...

are are

and and

feder­

for for which which

gives gives

p

th

this this

until until

......

a

be be

from from

e

me me

the the

im­

of of

e e

in in

ri­

it it

of of

a a

land land

be be

summachia) summachia) nent nent

ofThyrrheion ofThyrrheion

identical. identical.

mediat

to to

smaller smaller

vidual vidual

in in

prior prior

helps helps

ment ment

Thyrrheion Thyrrheion

...

state state

......

only only

tr

already already

es es

the the

further further

and and

This This

trokostas trokostas ventory ventory

thi thi

second second

brought brought

to to cerning cerning

tion, tion,

scription scription Klaffenbach Klaffenbach

praetor praetor

Thyrrheion. Thyrrheion.

been been tion tion

In

the the

The The

between between

94 94

the the 1934 1934

date date

have have

of of

......

eaty eaty

....

4~ 4~

scrip

We We

with with

reconstruct reconstruct

the the

......

We We

s s

s s

no no

the the

th

BC BC

treaty treaty

archeo

museum museum

fragment fragment

Rome Rome

fragment fragment

and and

,. ,.

..., ...,

but but

"

was was

in in

e e

upper upper

this this

completely completely

fragment fragment

a

us us

to to

which which

known known

friendship friendship

as as

wars wars

tiones tiones

......

......

of of

lready lready

find find

other other

e

modalities modalities

museum museum are are

consuls, consuls,

.C .C cities cities

ly ly

published published

fragment fragment

information information

eastern eastern

(Inscriptiones (Inscriptiones

the the

perigrinus perigrinus

a a

the the

the the

get get

number number

it it

to to

.. ..

on on

alliance alliance

Thyrrheion Thyrrheion

discovered discovered

in in

inscription inscription For For

in in

.._...._ .._...._ 1.... 1....

striking striking

spoil spoil

of of

now now

l

has has

......

between between

......

here here

between between ogical ogical

includes includes

part part

the the

naming naming

Graeca

who who

1963 1963

a a

sea

negoti

exact exact

the the

treaties treaties

is is

discovered discovered

......

~~ ~~

Klaffenbach Klaffenbach

alliance alliance

in in

mentioned, mentioned,

for for

of

this this

for for

in in

further further

.A. .A.

which which

the the

not not

w

......

part part

......

; ;

the the

built built

Greece. Greece.

museum museum

in in

T

eastern eastern in in

Acarnanian Acarnanian

a a

it it

..J.-.1.:: ..J.-.1.::

of of

and and

the the

as as

preserved preserved

is is

between between

a a

belonging belonging

a.L...t.. a.L...t..

publication. publication.

of of

had had

hyrrheion. hyrrheion.

in in

reason reason

fragment fragment

collection collection

declaration declaration

e. e.

site site

n

the the

Thyrion Thyrion

that that

adds adds

at

yet yet

long long

makes makes

the the

praetor praetor

reported reported

14. 14.

......

of of

1

ew ew

......

of of

between between

Rome Rome

later later

the the

3 3

...._,__., ...._,__.,

Graecae Graecae

ions

a a

.:: .::

can can

the the

the the

environs environs

into into

exactly exactly

alliance" alliance"

between between

......

is is

This This

and and

insight insight

traveled traveled

total total

~ ~

process process

of of

the the

been been

envoys envoys

Unfortunat

inscribed inscribed

they they

The The

text. text.

that that

to to

......

Greece, Greece,

this this

~

time

agreement

Archaiologikon Archaiologikon

two two

. .

be be

it it

ofThyrion ofThyrion

.C .C

.~... .~...

the the

can can

The The

and and

published published

a a

Rome, Rome,

it it

Rome Rome

inscription inscription

last last

......

1.-.l..L"-' 1.-.l..L"-'

fragm

is is

prescript prescript

urbanus urbanus

L L

of of

house house

and and

in in

contains contains

found found

published.

possible possible

IX, IX,

are are

inscription inscription

volume volume

there there

prescript prescript

to to

The The

was was

by by

-

. .

......

parties. parties.

discovery discovery

into into

not not

Rome Rome

be be

was was

Giinther Giinther

ofThyrion

of of

Now Now

Thyrrheion Thyrrheion

20 20

from from

of of

(filia (filia

new new

forever forever

to to

a.

1963

-

the the

the the

5 5

E. E.

--

virtually virtually

it it

the the

12, 12,

found found

perma­

e

......

set set

preparing preparing

stele stele

·

Rome Rome

naming naming

lines

difficult difficult

which which

and and

nt nt

-

is is

the the should should

in in

brought brought

Mas­

e

year year

con­

. .

----

inscrip

kai kai

2, 2,

frag­

ly ly

; ;

and and

.l.l.l"-'.l.lL.l .l.l.l"-'.l.lL.l

at at

people people

In In

this this

im­

up

was was

Mter Mter

after after

its its

of of

of of

the the

to to

and and

242). 242).

clos­

indi­

a a

. .

---

no no

has has

on on

least least

14 14

The The

. .

Del­

of of

in in

a a

the the

is is

in­

A A

in in

the the

in­

.__ .__

I I

. . ­ w

n th it an

fli

p

mately

of

dis scr

old li

was r

Greek palai

er Mar

gether (IG tr a

help

are b w

scrip

other the

nifi to R

i th

concludes pr

s treaty tr against scription

g

assisting

mies t

p

n

eco

that

lli ear s

o

s

i

er

ith

e

eati

e es.

r

i

s

eop

h eaty

e

hi

ome

r

e s

covery

ov a

missing

tw iption a An

t

anc

th

ance

In

ith

point

a

ed

In

ritory

coasta in

ca

in

preserved

int c

X epigra

rds o th

sma ril

discovered

t

a

Rouga

From

e

i

anc

tion

ext i h h es,

ee

of

th

n

l s

,

ot n

e

ad to

i II

a problems e

e

ions

y

ins (Sherk

a

langu

b between

weapons,

e

e translation

e

r p r

ce

6 with

ddition,

n

e

and

her a

y r ia

one nt

the ll

for

ofT

other

betwe dition

ient house

re

in

av

2,

pa

es

km potenti

c

out

s Rom

l

Roman s

15

it

a

agreement of it

penin of br

ton

ription phic

ting e

Vonit

p

pav

rty

set

an

b ss

35).

i

, ex

are

s a s

important example

tr

mi th

e

age eaks controls.

it y

h

which

lo

of

th

Thyrrheion.

the

th

rmit

from

th

through ,

hibit y

eaty tl

e

19

so

archeological a e

e

if

r

en

ng

may

neither

g a e rrh

e a e

missing: e

e

a

p

t eg

d

th

to

a

h only

l

th

o s

ht

Rome

m nd

l

sa. 69, concerning

and

an assage a

well-preserved t

ul money inscription,

ins a e

lli

s

off

road ul

em l

Rome

s

since

nd

e

b d l

uppl

e

from th

w

from

en

sena

note ed

fi·om

y a Th

b

enemies ed

ion

th Rouga,

a

is b

o

e

c

n

ith No.

e

e

nea

ting

t

as

.

h

formu n

e ription

a

b

the

ext

other

een

e a e of

Another (pinax

y

now

possibl great

v e

an

e

city.

it

torial

e

, s have

few po

the

and

rion

fi·agm

r

w

my

iousl

Thyrrheion

and

th been ment that

Each Roug s

Thyrrheion

r

e

both

mendm

hould

a d and

16)

and

provisi

Vonit

tr . hich

the pl the l

ss

used

e

a

Oth

Rom

ea

ibl

nd

s

years ago years

l

starts still

Greek

help

th

as

tor hist

b

a

y b

as

point

su the

s

and

we

d

th

e

i

s

ti s

e

y m

published een

p

e the

s

e s e

a parties.

Greek h

ec

connec

nt

es

in s

mm

or

and er

th

sa,

e to

. e a

clause as

ips.

ace sup th

a allow t

o

to

unpub­

Th

on rty

t d

a

ans ll e

r

s.

remains tre

it

wo

foedera

c e

ri

of

w

t

ee Mytilene a

Thracian

other s

e

nt

through

a

found

r

es approxi­

e

axias)

With

t

r

harbor

ca

eassess

states

of

pl

T

em

e

war

ith an

so

aty

econs

name where

prohibits

thresh­

must

uld

the

row of

in

nor which

of

l

y he

that

to­

in­

state

me

d A

v

ene­

t

ing w

­ sig­

Asty­

e

a

i

the

of

the

ew

d

rd

lik

in­

hich

in­

and

in

the

th

id­

of

as­

e

e

senatus

ex nian polis

the

can

in

a

tori a

gra e

thr canno

force had

pl

Among d of

flict c

of first

secon

tai, co sc s

th

era n forma of b ve

ble name problematic.

the

cons h sc

co

ce 1995.

e

n

nd

d

u

u

ec 1.eans

phoros e a e

ave

ain

i

swers ription

e

gges

ription Who

On Th se

s

the n

r ptional

In

ee

lumns

phical

the

with

the

The

tions

Lazaros

tence

r ca

y

p

th

ce

th

people

to

we

ees

Rom

d

to

ble

had federati

ce

e

truction

of

yrr

l fragm

in

th

th

question c

e d

d

e

t ople

rned,

l

16

each

course

t

the

in

work.

consultum

onsid

ntur

l dat

acconunodate

of

,

"island

tre

e

datin e at,

relati

hop e

century

th

a .

datin

to

to

h oth are this

th Unf

their

sc

tt

The

pon

sent

for

bri b

i

and form an

e

d

e e

which

o

a

ers,

s

new

ey

ba

ription.

co

ion

e

th

m

ofThyrrheion a

t

y

en

Kolonas,

th

ofThyrrheion

other

e

N er

th in

a

on e the tin

ef

or

inscription.

all

g d

ons ymo

s

offici our

ntr g ake

ese BC.

r

Since

er

were

i

l

t that l

s of

of

e

es

city.

esc

hi a

s a s

s th

o

egatio

a

things

h

b

crite

tun

g

a

inhabitant

tim

of bl

find r

w

a

n

th

in

iot

of

a

ary

t a

s Nesiotai

hip

co

e

y

or

from o

nd

th

in r

p quest ribed torical

g d

e

is

so

region,

u

hi

night

As

e

sc e

ur there

th

als

a

inscripti -term

we es

co

The

e a

ntent-ori

the

s

e

probl

c

attacked

tel

ria

me

formul

the

of c

philolo

i

the

the

ription

to e also

onditi betw

for

offici

allotted

ns

h

who

te

nditi

far

epigraphical

l of

is

the

y

ocated?

ins

will

an

i

Rou

special

?

x

in s

is

pre

ons,

he

first

to

pr

p

u

an

pr

second

thi

of th

t

Ho

probl

th

e

as

Ab

. th sc

cri

a

c

s

co

reported

s",

een occupational

an

m

N

a

on,

ese

adway

till escr

rti

e

v d

h

i

an

e

Rome

on

s

a

o

l

ription

b di

an e

s

g

ga th

s.

iou

w

s nfli

pti

t

a

es

b

ove

d

n l

e a e s e

decades first ex

as

i

es

ed by

is the

e

verse

t l t d

termino rv

y

We

to

ca

wi

ub

d

e

possib nted

iotai it

ems

tt

ipt th

so

importance, w

form i

temporally

o

t

s s

an

e

eas th the c

means

bl

l

to

co

ers,

the

e

in

seq

half the

n

me th

i

, h

e

t d

a

senatorial

th n s

responsible

prosopo­

th

e

time ll e s e by

will

e

naming

betw

ntent

Acarn

s

t is

Nesiotai , an

the

in

not

an

re connect­ several

e i

consid­ the offenses.

this

uentl c

to

character a

how

else, v

in

the

Nesio­

l

peopl

ubj

here

and t y

om­

also

of

d

usin

e

new

d

of

only

l

is

we

find

ogy

onl

co

in

part,

of

in­ po

in ac­

ee

hi

r

th

ec ex

in­

th

227

e

th

i

a

y

b

s

n g

­

n

th ­ ss

I

y e

t

­ e

e

y

e

­

a

,

e

228 228

and and

ing ing period. period.

than than

after after

large large

the the

period, period, tainly tainly

Thyrrheion Thyrrheion

tion tion

evolved evolved , Augustus,

seum seum

other other

critical critical

quality. quality.

riod riod

The The

his his

even even and and

tros tros

from from

cities cities

liance liance

and and

the the

the the

and and

About About

decisive decisive

reorganization reorganization

of of

victory victory

treaty treaty

disparate disparate

Rome Rome

ofThessaloniki, ofThessaloniki,

Cleopatra

textually textually

from from

rest rest

of of

30 30 that that

mention mention

number number

94AD? 94AD?

which which

we we

archeological archeological

be be

between between

Nikopolis Nikopolis

As As

reevaluation reevaluation

some some

In In

time time

BC BC

in in

of of

dated dated

suggested suggested

were were

60 60

Thyrrheion Thyrrheion

all all

of of

addition addition

a a

a a

Octavian/ Octavian/

the the

city city

naval naval

was was

in in

result result

far far

were were

we we

years years

alliance alliance

areas areas

source source

of of

related related

of of

. .

Thyrrheion

struck struck

terms terms

In In

as as

Thyrrheion Thyrrheion

ancient ancient

more more

Nikopolis Nikopolis

which which

worked worked

deserted deserted

epitaphs epitaphs

is is

victory victory

belonging belonging

an an

annexed annexed

it it

oflife oflife

after after

of of

imperative. imperative.

there there

in in

remains remains

of of

a a

material. material.

seems seems

to to

between between

epigram epigram

of of

northwestern northwestern

Augustus Augustus

by by

complex complex

contemporary contemporary

is is

the the

the the

were were

authors authors

the the

the the

settlement settlement

named named

there there

the the

which which

is is

over over

from from

after after

. .

summarizing summarizing

in in

thesis thesis

During During

to to

to to

a a

conclusion conclusion

and and

treaty treaty

in in

to to

of of

relatively relatively

multitude multitude

memory memory

us us

Thyrrheion Thyrrheion

Nikopolis.

of of

Antonius Antonius

in in

the the

In In

the the

the the

manner manner

founded founded

the the

excellent excellent

do do

among among

Rome Rome

must must

Antipa­

that that

that that

the the

reality reality

of of

found­

collec­

Roman Roman

the the

not not

policy policy

same same

Greece Greece

al­

of of

mu­

a a

cer­

of of

pe­

of of

the the

of of

1

7 7

ing

facets facets riods, riods,

regard regard

torical torical

century century

the the

Thyrion Thyrion

lished. lished.

material material

expand expand

tory tory

ports ports

more more

responsible responsible

comprehensive comprehensive

been been

already already western western

of of

inscriptions inscriptions

able able

graphical graphical

Let Let Thyrion. Thyrion.

and and

Greek Greek

ed: ed:

the the

. .

All All

end end

The The

us us

291 291

to to

of of

at at

in in

than than but but

and and

This This

inscriptions inscriptions

to to

and and hypothesis hypothesis

summarize summarize

in in

study study

northwestern northwestern

said

our our

least least

we we BC BC

Archaiologikon Archaiologikon

Greece. Greece.

in in

epigraphical epigraphical

inscriptions inscriptions

is is

the the

In In

finds finds

all, all,

also also

in in

a a

Latin Latin

quite quite

. .

the the

paper paper

ephori ephori

may may

knowledge knowledge

We We

in in

and and

1996 1996

"workshop "workshop

provisionally provisionally

a a

we we

Classical Classical

and and

for for

decisive decisive

the the

regularly regularly

museums museums

revision revision

do do

Most Most

be be

the the were were

a a

inscriptions inscriptions

document document

could could

on on

the the

and and

what what

worthwhile worthwhile

have have

museum museum

announce announce

think, think,

able able

Roman Roman

in in

more more

research research

Greece Greece

second second

able able

and and

of of

1997 1997

Deltion. Deltion.

way, way,

of of

the the

of of

not not

has has

not not

report

to to in in

the the

of of

however, however,

published. published.

the the

the the

Hellenistic Hellenistic

to to

preliminary preliminary

place place

solid solid

collection collection

Agrinion Agrinion

been been

not not

yet yet

of of

we we

be be

a a

period. period.

material material

from from

in in

new new

and and

study study

About About can can

ancient ancient

" "

total total

Agrinion Agrinion

epigraphical epigraphical

undertak­

anything anything

were were

been been

many many

as as

only only

ground. ground.

our our

present­

first first

help help

epi­

I I

north­

that that

of of

141 141

have have

The The

In In

with with

his­ pub­

thus thus

10% 10%

and and

has has

pe­

in in

his­

432 432

re­ a a Klaffenbach See

fenbach

Dittenberger NOTE Klaffenbach NOTE Romaios

NOTE NOTE Without

have a tively s tance local m Strauch,

much,

I NOTE

Notes

i

l

on

so

would

m

Toulomakos

like

of to

been

directors

the s

hort

also

5

3 4

2 Agrinion

study 1

1

like

for

to

*

their

939,

1

epigraphica

finished

918

in

exp

amo

generous

1935. 1932

to

1897

the

the

189-209.

and ,

energetic

re

thank 105

unt

1995

ss

and

inscriptions

name

Klaffenbach

.

staff

on

our

-

of

124

l

l

Thyrion.

,

y

L.

site work

193-1

time.

s

giving of

Klaffenbach

of

pe

support

Kolonas

the

cial in

my

cou

99

such

in

museums.

We

us

co

thanks

1936

.

ld

the

a

llea

very

permis­

nd

would

a

never

.

muse­ rela gue

1954.

K

assis

to

l

af­

­

D.

the

­

Antonetti

Antonetti NOTE

Funke Ax.iote 144. Mastrokostas Stra NO NOTE NOTE Strauch K NO 1977 NOTE NOTE

laff

TE

T

u

enbach

,

E

ch

277fT

&

12 9 7 11 8

10 6 1986,

1997, 1998,

Gehrke

1996,

1986

.

1

1

186-205.

95

209-254. 281-303

965,

,

7

39-72.

149-155.

.

&

152-159.

Kolonas

.

Mela

McCamp,

1

&

993

Preka

,

131

&

-

Anth.

L.Kolonas,AD45, NOTE Tr 501-509. Loukopoulou E. NOTE NOTE Bernhardt

NOTE Shetwin-White 511. 270.

148 Ferrary NOTE

i

Mastrokostas,

anta

,

Kallet-Marx Strauch

Pal.

ph

17

16 15

14

13

1

990,

yllos

,

IX

1971,

,

, 1996,

553.

217-235.

19

19

AD

1984

83,419 87

72£f.

1995.

, 135

1990

18

101-110.

,

Baranowski

66ff.

Derow

Avram B

a

-44

nd

(1995)

1

G

9.

(1963)

370.

ru

Stern

1996

1991

en

,

14

1982.

731

0.

(1965]

,

,

1987,

491-

261

-

229

74

-

4

.

griechischen griechischen

230 230

Pharos Pharos

Derow, Derow,

270. 270.

Bernhardt

Imp

Anw,\oaKapvavfac;, Anw,\oaKapvavfac;,

Politik Politik

Baranowski, Baranowski,

Ram Ram

three three

Axiote, Axiote,

B. B.

186-205. 186-205.

Pwp.atKWV Pwp.atKWV

TvPafiPc: TvPafiPc:

Hellenismus

Akkulturation Akkulturation

pect

Avram,A. Kallatis Kallatis

Der Der in in

Zeitalte

lenismus. lenismus.

Rizakis Rizakis

Etolia Etolia

La La

romana romana

Antonetti, Antonetti,

the the

149-155. 149-155. L' L'

39-72. 39-72.

Antonetti, Antonetti,

contrib

Bibliography Bibliography

Acarnania Acarnania

Funck. Funck.

d

eriu

s, s,

diffusione diffusione

en en

Greek Greek

Vertrag Vertrag

Centuries Centuries

and and

Athens/Paris /Paris

gegenuber gegenuber

Staaten Staaten

m m

and and

e e

rs. rs.

P. P.

nf nf

uti uti

K., K.,

(CIL (CIL

nella nella

( (

in in

Beitriige Beitriige

Hellenistic Hellenistic

und und

ed.)., ed.).,

Akten Akten

S., S.,

, ,

Tiibingen Tiibingen

l\!fi1itnr

east. east.

, ,

R., R.,

Ostens, Ostens,

Rom

C., C.,

epigrafici, epigrafici,

Acarnania Acarnania

C., C.,

1996 1996

1986 1986

op6p.ot op6p.ot

-Koll

zwischen zwischen

D. D.

1991 1991

in in

Eleutheria. Eleutheria.

I I

und und

regione

dei dei

des des

B. B.

Social Social

1996 1996

1971 1971

W, W,

1986 1986

Roman Roman

(2) (2)

den den

' 1 1

epoca epoca

H H

des des

, ,

C., C.,

zur zur

oquiums, oquiums,

hellenistischen hellenistischen

--

politischer politischer

ZPE ZPE norni norni

A A

Diss. Diss.

2, 2,

(Meletemata (Meletemata

1982 1982

States States

freien freien

n;

Diss. Diss.

Internationalen Internationalen

Tqc; Tqc;

491-511. 491-511.

and and

Eiforschung Eiforschung

2676)

l"lfi

, ,

Epigmphica Epigmphica

AD AD

Rom Rom e e

in: in:

onomastics onomastics

imperiale: imperiale:

'J

88

rO rO

--

Hamburg Hamburg

romani romani

la la

Die Die

political political

Toronto Toronto

in in

Stiidten Stiidten

A. A.

,

h ~-

35, 35,

presenza presenza

261-

of1110/'JII'I of1110/'JII'I

, ,

hrsg. hrsg.

Ordnung Ordnung

---

the the

in: in:

romische romische

D. D.

und und

--·· --··

1980, 1980,

Hel­

Last Last

in in

van van

21.) 21.)

as­

v. v.

in in

48, 48,

des des

from from

Acarnaniae, Acarnaniae,

Fasc. Fasc.

1932. 1932.

scriptiones scriptiones

Guentherus Guentherus

Klaffenbach, Klaffenbach,

IG IG

funzione, funzione,

Kallet-Marx, Kallet-Marx,

cf cf

Hegemony Hegemony

cf cf

Ein Ein

Gruen, Gruen,

nanischen nanischen

L., L.,

144. 144.

The The

le le Funke, Funke,

Traites Traites erani erani

Ferrary,J.-L., Ferrary,J.-L., tati tati

Vol. Vol.

Guilelmus Guilelmus

comprehensae. comprehensae.

1897. 1897.

naniae, naniae, Dittenberger, Dittenberger,

tiones tiones

trionalis trionalis

Rome, Rome,

the the

monde monde

IX IX

1993 1993

nel nel

neues neues

Hellenisti

148 148

1. 1.

IX. IX.

Roman Roman

e e

Phocidis, Phocidis,

1 2 2 1

In

mondo mondo

insu

P., P.,

E. E.

et et

C. C.

Vol. Vol.

voluminibus voluminibus

Inscriptiones Inscriptiones

s

to to

Roma Roma

Phocidi

criptiones criptiones

domination domination

to to

S., S.,

Gehrke

hellenique, hellenique,

Bundes

Pro

Pars Pars

Zaccagnini Zaccagnini

insularum insularum

larum larum

Dittenberger, Dittenberger,

62 62

Klaffenbach, Klaffenbach,

Empire

G., G.,

2, 2,

c c

Imperium Imperium

R. R.

1984 1984

IG IG

W, W,

xe

1990 1990

antico. antico.

World World

Locridi

B. B.

Berkeley. Berkeley.

I. I.

s

niedekret niedekret

1932 1932

M., M.,

217-235. 217-235.

, ,

IX IX

maris maris

C. C.

(ed. (ed.

, ,

Locridis, Locridis,

1897 1897

, ,

Aetoliae. Aetoliae.

H.

. .

Klio Klio

VII VII

Berke

The The

Forma, Forma,

and and

1 1

maris maris

1995 1995

Graeciae Graeciae

s, s,

-J. -J.

altera): altera):

in: in:

Aetoliae, Aetoliae,

Pars. Pars.

romaine romaine

( (

in in

Ionii. Ionii.

edd.), edd.),

et et

75, 75,

& &

development development

the the

Berlin Berlin

M. M.

Berlin Berlin

the the

Aetoliae, Aetoliae,

VIII VIII

l

Ionii

des des

ey ey

Kolonas, Kolonas,

I. I.

Edid. Edid.

id

131-

Coming Coming

Edid. Edid.

Liv­

East East

sep

In­

eo

Inscrip­

I I

ect. ect.

Akar­

. .

Acar­ non non

logia, logia,

trat­

clans clans

ten­

pography,Athens, pography,Athens,

Mastrokostas, Mastrokostas,

und und

Inschriften Inschriften

B., B.,

Eastern Eastern

Provinciae Provinciae

Loukopoulou

talis: talis:

scriptiones scriptiones Acarnaniae, Acarnaniae,

Guentherus Guentherus

Fas

~ ~

Klaffenbach, Klaffenbach,

IG IG

Klaffenbach, Klaffenbach,

vom vom

Der Der

.LIIVV .LIIVV

phis phis

32, 32,

Berlin. Berlin.

Klaffenbach, Klaffenbach,

Zur Zur Klaffenbach, Klaffenbach,

chen chen

Klaffenbach, Klaffenbach, Neue Neue

Beri

dur

..• ..•

c and and

c

IX IX

Westlokris, Westlokris,

. .

189-209. 189-209.

]ahre ]ahre

h h

c

T

romisch-iitolische romisch-iitolische

l...,Ht-'H·HC:..> l...,Ht-'H·HC:..>

C'

Geschichte Geschichte

im im

ht ht

2. 2.

Inseln. Inseln.

.1. .1.

Insch

Mittelgriechenland Mittelgriechenland

he he

1 2 2 1

_

Loukopoulou

uber uber Inscriptiones Inscriptiones

Frontier, Frontier,

_ _

1' 1'

3.Jahr

Est

_ _

Phocidi

212 212

rifte

Pars Pars Macedoniae Macedoniae

a a

insularum insularum

Ut-

SB SB

' '

e

us us

a

Klaffenbach Klaffenbach

ine ine

G

G., G.,

blishement blishement G., G.,

G., G.,

E. E.

G., G.,

, ,

n n

UfH UfH

v. v.

L. L. hundert hundert

., .,

Atolien, Atolien,

AM AM

Berlin. Berlin.

I. I.

aus aus

I., I.,

s, s,

epigraphische epigraphische

Chr

Atoliens Atoliens

1957 1957

.. ..

1954 1954

1939 1939

1936 1936

Hatzopoulos

1935

t

D., D.,

' '

101

C:.ft,

(ed. (ed.

Locridi

1965 1965

Acarnaniae. Acarnaniae.

Atoli

l, l,

Bundni

, ,

. 90, 90,

1987 1987

, ,

maris maris

1

, ,

-110

11 11

SB SB

V.1Ut.t.UUI'HUfl, V.1Ut.t.UUI'HUfl,

. .

altera): altera):

L.D. L.D.

K K

v. v.

Akarnanien Akarnanien und und

finis finis

152-159

s, s,

en, en,

of of

1957. 1957.

Berlin

Chr., Chr.,

und und

Aetoliae, Aetoliae,

. .

Ionii

1 1

sve

(edd.)

SB SB

die die

the the

Rei

orien­

In­

rtrag rtrag

• •

, ,

Del­

Edid

M. M.

Ionis­

. .

Klio Klio

. .

se se

. .

I'"T""1 I'"T""1

J.U-

, , . . Roman ANA East Sherk, Romaios,

McCamp, the 4, 46,277££ Andrioti Inscriptions Die 303. Mela,

1998

105-124.

Age

.

Grabstelen

Senatus

THN

P.

R.K.

Document

of

&

.

aufKorkyra,

Augustus,

K.A.

I.

Preka,

AKARNANIAN,

from

1969

1977

consulta

vom

1918

s

from

K.,

Palairos,

Baltimore.

and

Grundstiick

&

AA,

th

Strauch,

e

Epistulae

Gre

Hesp

281-

ek

AD

e

ria

D.

to

Herrschcift, Strauch, Romi pus Aus Strauch, Le dition. Maronee, Stern,]. 12,4,

Griechenlands Roman Sherwin- N

B.

.

C.

1984 traite

der

d

sc

Chil·on

toA.D.

e

Die

h

r

Foreign

e

Ionischen

Arbeit

1987

D.

D.

d

Politik

White,

BCH

Miinchen.

'

Umgestaltung

alliance

1995

1997

27,

1,

unter

Policy

am

Norman

209-254.

und 111,

A

.

Inseln:

romischer

Inschriften-Cor­

entre

Griechische

501-509.

in

Nordwest­

th

Rome

e

IG

East

IX

Ti

168

et

·a

­

land,

~up.J..taXfa Triantaphyllos, 419-449. bach Mapwvnwv, Toulomakos, Forschungsreise EPANI~MATh,

'

s

TEKMHRIA

epigraphische

Pwp.afwv

J.

Thrakik

D.

1995

in

1983

1.

Mittelgriechen­

G.

1,

e

Kat

Epeteris

193-199. Klaffen­

4,

23I