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Research 1969 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RESEARCH 1969 Chapter D GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 650-D Scientific notes and summaries of investigations in geology, hydrology, and related fields UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON: 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR WALTER J. HICKEL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $3.75 GEOLOGIC STUDIES Petrology and petrography Reconnaissance geology of the Mount Edgecumbe volcanic field, Kruzof Island, southeastern Alaska, by D. A. Brew, L.J. P. Mufflerland R.A.Loney---------------_-----__--___-------__-------------_---------------------- Concentric structure in elongate pillows, Amador County, Calif., by W. A. Duffield .................................. Airfall ash and pumice lapilli deposits from Central Pumice Cone, Newberry Caldera, Oreg., by M. W. Higgins-_----_- Similarity of Cenozoic igneous activity in the San Juan and Elk Mountains, Colo., and its regional significance, by P. W. Lipman, F. E. Mutschler, Bruce Bryant, and T. A. Steven.................................................... Ultramafic xenoliths in basalt, Nye County, Nev., by N. J. Trask ............................................... The Chitistone and Nizina Limestones of part of the southern Wrangell Mountains, Alaska-A preliminary report stressing carbonate petrography and depositional environments, by A. K. Armstrong, E. M. MacKevett, Jr., and N. J. Silberling .......................................................................................... Mineralogy Pink copper-bearing prehnite from Isle Royale National Park, Mich., by N. K. Huber- - -_------- _----------------- Authigenic fluorite in Pliocene lacustrine rocks near Rome, Malheur County, Oreg., by R. A. Sheppard and A. J. Gude 3d- Twinning in barbosalite from the Sapucaia pegmatite mine, Minas Gerais, Brazil, by M. L. L. Smith_------------- -- Authigenic laumontite in arkosic rocks of Eocene age in the Spanish Peaks area, Las Animas County, Colo., by J. D. Vine--------------_-------------------------------------------2---------------------------------------- Mineralogy and geochemistry of fluorapatite from Cerro de Mercado, Durango, Mexico, by E. J. Young, A. T. Myers, E. L. Munson, and N. M. Conklin .......................................................................... Economic geology Residual clay deposits in rocks of Early and Middle Devonian age near Kunkletown, Pa., by J. B. Epstein and J. W. Hosterman-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ - - _ - - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Structural geology The Second Lake anticline--A major structure on the northwest limb of the Boundary Mountain anticlinorium, northern New Hampshire, west-central Maine, and adjacent Quebec, by D. S. Harwood- - - -- -- - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - --- -- - - The Blue Cut fault, southeastern California, by R. A. Hope ..................................................... Basin Creek uplift and Heart Lake Conglomerate, southern Yellowstone National Park, Wyo., by J. D. Love and W. R. Keefer- - - - - - _ - - - _ - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Stratigraphy Relationships between the Dothan and Rogue Formations, southwestern Oregon, by P. E. Hotz-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Preliminary report on the Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary sequence on St. Lawrence Island, Alaska, by W. W. Patton, Jr., and J. T. Dutro, Jr.................................................................... ---------- A tuff clast from the Bidahoohi Formation at Tonalea, Ariz., by J. C. Wright- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Paleontology New locations of Pleistocene (Kansan) molluscan and ostracode faunas, Dickinson County, Kans., by E. D. Gutentag and C. Galli-Olivier--------------------------~-----------------------------------------------------------. .. Cuthereis eaglefordensis Alexander, 1929-A guide fossil for deposits of latest Cenomanian age in the Western Interior and Gulf Coast regions of the United States, by J. E. Hazel- - - - - - - - - - _ - - - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Geophysics Negative aeromagnetic anomalies over mineralized areas of the Boulder batholith, Montana, by W. F. Hanna-- - - - - - - - Hawaiian seismic events during 1968, by R. Y. Koyanagi--- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 111 IV CONTENTS Astrogeology Page Simulated lunar crater fields near Flagstaff, Ariz.-Their geology, preparation, and uses, by N. G. Bailey, G. W. Colton, and Ivo Lucchitta----..-----------------------------------------------------------------.----------..------ Dl72 The use of spectral analysis in describing lunar surface roughness, by W. J. Rozema- - - - -_-------------_------__-_- 180 Impact study Energy balances for transient water craters, by K. L. R. Olevson ................................................ 189 Pleistocene geology Glacial erratics and the problem of glaciation in northeast Kentucky and southeast Ohio--A review and suggestion, by L.L. Ray---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 195 Glacial Lake Norfolk and drainage changes near Norfolk, Conn., by C. R. Warren ......................... -------- 200 Paleogeomorphology An anastomosing channel complex at the base of the Pennsylvanian System in western Kentucky, by F. R. Shawe and Benjamin Gildersleeve----------------------------------- 206 HYDROLOGIC STUDIES Surface water Accuracy of streamflow characteristics, by C. H. Hardison ...................................................... 210 Relation of the Manning coefficient to measured bed roughness in stable natural channels, by J. T. Limerinos- _ _ - - - - - - 215 Precipitation and base runoff, Big Pipe Creek basin, Maryland, by F. W. Trainer ................................. 222 Ground water Changes in chemical quality of ground water in three areas in the Great Basin, Utah, by A. H. Handy, R. W. Mower, and G. W. Sandberg---------------------------.--------------------------------..-------------..----------- 228 Quality of water Biodegradation of dodecylguanidine acetate (dodine), by M. C. Goldberg and R. L. Wershaw ------_---_---___-___-235 Effect of industrial effluent on water quality of Little Six Mile Creek near Jacksonville, Fla., by D. A. Goolsby----_--- 240 Sedimentation The relation of turbulence to deposition of magnetite over ripples, by R. S. McQuivey and T. N. Keefer----- - _ - - - - - - - 244 Geochemistry of water Extraction of dissolved carbonate species from natural water for carbon-isotope analysis, by J. D. Gleason, Irving Friedman, and B. B. Hanshaw---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 248 Determination of mercury in natural waters by collection on silver screens, by M. E. Hinkle and R. E. Learned---- - - - 251 Differences in soil chemistry induced by evaporation and flow of ground water, by R. F. Miller ...................... 255 Dispersion and diffusion studies Two-dimensional dispersion in a granular-medium disk source emitting at constant rate, by Akio Ogata.. - - - - - - - - - - - - - 260 Diffusion from a gaseous source in a porous medium-A field and theoretical comparison, by J. B. Robertson- - - - - - - - - 265 Hydrologic instrumentation Response of gas-purged manometers to water-level surges, by J. R. Beck and C. R. Goodwin-- - -__--___---_---.---274 Automatic water sampling proportional to streamflow, by P. H. Carrigan, Jr., and W. F. Johnson ------------------- 278 Measurement of atmospheric pressure and subsurface-gas pressure in the unsaturated zone of the Bandelier Tuff, Los Alamos, N. Mex., by J. L. Kunkler ........................................................................ 283 Ash content and composition of Millipore HA filters, by D. W. Spencer and F. T. Manheim- - -- ---- --..----------- -- 288 TOPOGRAPHIC STUDY Topographic survey equipment Radio-controlled signal light, by T. 0. Dando- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INDEXES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RESEARCH 1969 This collection of 45 short papers is the third published chapter of "Geological Survey Research 1969." The papers report on scientific and economic results of current work by mem- bers of the Geologic, Topographic, and Water Resources Divisions of the U.S. Geological Survey. Chapter A, to be published later in the year, will present a summary of significant results of work done during fiscal year 1969, together with lists of investigations in progress, reports published, cooperating agencies, and Geological Survey offices. "Geological Survey Research 1969" is the tenth volume of the annual series Geological Survey Research. The nine volumes already published are listed below, with their series designations. Geological Survey Research 1960-Prof. Paper 400 Geological Survey Research 1961-Prof. Paper 424 Geological Survey Research 1962-Prof. Paper 450 Geological Survey Research 1963-Prof. Paper 475 Geological Survey Research 1964-Prof. Paper 501 Geological Survey Research 1965-Prof. Paper 525 Geological Survey Research 1966-Prof. Paper 550 Geological
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