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ICTS-Brochure-2018.Pdf We live in a world in which science, from mathematics through to biology and computer science, affects us all. By encouraging the full development of science across disciplines we help to shape the future. –Michael Atiyah, University of Edinburgh TATA INSTITUTE OF FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH CONTENTS FROM THE DIRECTOR’S DESK PAGE 2 THE ROAD TRAVELLED PAGE 4 ICTS AT TEN PAGE 5 RESEARCH PAGE 6 PROGRAMS PAGE 12 OUTREACH PAGE 18 ORGANISATION PAGE 22 CAMPUS PAGE 24 BrochurePAGE 21 Editorial Team–Ananya Dasgupta, Parul Sehgal, Renu Singh Design–Anisha Heble, Juny K Wilfred I would describe ICTS with three words: Bold, Deliberate, Effective. Bold in its vision for its role in the Indian and international scientific community. Deliberate in its assessments of opportunity and in charting its path. Effective in supporting its faculty to achieve the full potential. –Stan Whitcomb, Caltech FROM THE DIRECTOR'S DESK “In our acquisition of knowledge of the universe (whether something more must be present in the air. And perhaps mathematical or otherwise) that which renovates the quest one element of this something is innocence. is nothing more or less than complete innocence ... As an institution in its childhood, at ICTS there is a notion It alone can unite humility with boldness so as to allow us of playfulness and, perhaps, naivety in our approach to to penetrate to the heart of things ... ” all matters. We have a brand new campus like a new toy Alexander Grothendieck (From “Reaping and Sowing”) in the hands of our youthful faculty and students as well Grothendieck, in his wonderfully lyrical passage, had in as enthusiastic admin staff – who are all eager to try mind the individual scientist and his or her, often, lonely new things, to do things differently. In short, to create quest. But I like to believe that, in essence, it also a different ethos. After all, doing science is fun and we applies to the spirit of a scientific institution. What shouldn’t lose sight of that (or horror, destroy it!) while is it that gives a certain scientific environment that we put in place institutional structures. It has been a intangible something which allows new paths to be real pleasure to work these last couple of years with all charted, enables new breakthroughs (“to penetrate the members of the ICTS extended family in a spirit of to the heart of things”)? I like to believe that, beyond camaraderie as we gradually made more and more of our the basic infrastructure, research support and other campus functional and welcomed scientists to our first such essentials (not to underplay their importance), in–house programs. PAGE 2 And how fitting it was with this spirit when we learnt that seven of our family, including even a beginning graduate student, had participated in one of the most remarkable scientific discoveries in recent times – the LIGO detection of gravitational waves emitted from the merger of a pair of giant black holes over a billion years ago. The vibrations from that event lingered long in the air at ICTS – we all partook a little from the thrill of gazing at the “Universe in a New Light”. And this year Diwali, we delighted in the Cosmic Fireworks when news came of colliding neutron stars. Our programs with their visitors (some from as far away as Chile or Colombia) rejuvenated us too with the and the broader society we are embedded in. Through scientific excitement they shared, whether it was about the “Friends of ICTS” program we invite everyone to get single molecule diodes, time’s arrow, computational and involved in our efforts and share the excitement of our biological complexity or Ramanujan’s mathematics. With journey. In our tenth year, we are launching a drive to nearly fifty programs and discussion meetings having secure the future of ICTS by establishing an endowment, almost three thousand participants (including around with an initial target of �20 crore (approx. $3 million). six hundred from abroad) in the last two years, it was I am confident that we can tap into the goodwill and exhilarating to feel the energy of these activities course appreciation of ICTS’ unique mission to reach and through the institute – the hubbub in the cafeteria at surpass this target. mealtimes, the small groups huddled around corridor blackboards or at our new coffee corner. And as for our own researchers in the meanwhile, I am confident that their sense of play uniting “humility with As the second decade of ICTS begins we look forward boldness” will allow them to delve even deeper into the to hosting more of the Indian and world scientific workings of the universe, in the years to come. I invite community on our campus for one or other of our you to share our journey. activities. Do come to ICTS and ‘Discover in India’. In addition to the grants from the Airbus and Simons Rajesh Gopakumar foundations, we are also glad to receive strong support Centre Director, ICTS–TIFR for our mission from the Infosys Foundation. Our flagship December 2017 lecture series are now the 'Infosys–ICTS Chandrasekhar/ Ramanujan/Turing Lectures'. Emboldened by the success of our Einstein lectures, marking the centenary of general relativity, we have embarked last year on “Kaapi with Kuriosity” – a science lecture series for schoolchildren and the public in Bangalore city, in association with the Planetarium and other city institutions, by distinguished scientists in Bengaluru and program visitors. Our Resource Development and Societal Engagement Wing aims to create more such partnerships between ICTS PAGE 3 THE ROAD TRAVELLED The idea to create the ICTS was born in 2001, after the success of the Strings 2001 conference at TIFR Mumbai and a visit to the Infosys Campus in Bangalore. The former boosted our confidence based on our achievement in fundamental physics and the latter assured us that institutional infrastructure and management of the highest international quality was possible in India. The visit to the Infosys campus happened at the insistence of Edward Witten who was keen to visit the ‘Temples of modern India.’ This combination of highest quality science within a modern state of the art campus, managed along modern resources and land to build the campus, work with the thoughts inspired the basic idea of the ICTS. What made architect for a design suitable for the ICTS mission, see ICTS unique in India was that it was to be an international through the execution of the architectural design, create hub that would transform the ways of doing scientific a modern administrative support system, choose the research and advanced science education. I sent a research areas and attract outstanding faculty within proposal to Infosys Technologies but they were not ready each! This complex task involved a huge collective effort to support this idea. In 2004, David Gross suggested that by members of TIFR (most notably Avinash Dhar), the the core funding must come from the government and Indian science community, and the Govt of India. Besides the way ahead. basic Govt support it was significant that ICTS received generous and crucial support from the Airbus Corporate The ICTS was approved by the TIFR Council in August Foundation, the Simons Foundation, the Infosys Science 2007 to be a multi and interdisciplinary centre with 3 Foundation and the Infosys Foundation. main goals -PROGRAMS that bring together physicists, astronomers, cosmologists, mathematicians, biologists, As it grew over the years, the Centre benefitted from the students and researchers from all over the world, under advice and blunt scrutiny of an International Advisory one roof, to work together to solve the most challenging Board of eminent scientists, and the strong support questions posed by nature, to discover the underlying and guidance of CNR Rao, K. Kasturirangan, H.R. structures across the sciences and to strive for the unity Krishnamurthy, K. VijayRaghavan, Marie-Claire Certiat, of knowledge; In-house RESEARCH by highest quality Kris Gopalakrishnan, Andy Millis, Ardhendu Pathak and faculty in the theoretical sciences; SCIENCE OUTREACH N. R. Narayana Murthy. that stimulate and harness young minds of India and The new ICTS campus in Bangalore was inaugurated connects with members of the public who are interested on 20 June 2015 and is now almost complete. In Rajesh in the latest scientific developments. Gopakumar, ICTS has got a very capable new Director The next task was to create the Centre i.e. begin the since August 2015 who is taking the Centre forward with programs and discussion meetings, find the government renewed vigour. During these past years ... (CONT.) PAGE 4 ICTS AT TEN In January 2018, ICTS celebrated its 10th year with a celebratory scientific gathering. We heard broad perspective talks from a galaxy of distinguished researchers on subjects ranging from Quantum Gravity, Astrophysics, Statistical Physics And Physical Biology to Theoretical Computer Science and Mathematics. There was an associated public lecture by Robbert Dijkgraaf, followed by a panel discussion, on the theme of the “Usefulness of Useless Knowledge”. ICTS at Ten was an opportunity for us to reflect on our journey thus far, plant the seeds for new initiatives and to pursue our dreams with renewed enthusiasm. SPEAKERS P. Ajith, ICTS - TIFR Surya Ganguli, Stanford Suvrat Raju, ICTS - TIFR Nima Arkani-Hamed, Rama Govindarajan, ICTS - Sriram Ramaswamy, IISc, Bengaluru IAS, Princeton TIFR David Reitze , Caltech Sanjeev Arora, Princeton David Gross, KITP, Santa Sankar Das Sarma, University of Barbara Leon Balents, KITP, Santa Barbara Maryland Jonathon Howard ,Yale Manjul Bhargava, Princeton Nathan Seiberg, IAS, Princeton Shri Kulkarni, Caltech William Bialek , Princeton Ashoke Sen, HRI, Allahabad Joel Moore , UC Berkeley Roger Blandford , Stanford Madhu Sudan , Harvard Mahan Mj, TIFR, Mumbai Sourav Chatterjee , Stanford Mriganka Sur , MIT Ramesh Narayan, Harvard Jennifer Chayes , Microsoft Mukund Thattai, NCBS - TIFR Research Christos Papadimitriou, Nisheeth Vishnoi , EPFL, Lausanne Columbia Abhishek Dhar, ICTS - TIFR (CONT.) ..
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