Anatolian Studies

ANATOLIAN STUDIES

Journal of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara

VOL. XLIV 1994

CONTENTS Page

The Year's Work ------3 The Upper Theatre at Balboura, by Lionel Bier ------27 The Milyas and the Attalids: a Decree of the City of Olbasa and a New Royal Letter of the Second Century B.C., by R. A. Kearsley 47 New Readings in the Demostheneia Inscription from Oinoanda, by Martin Ferguson Smith ------59 New Votive Reliefs from Oinoanda, by N. P. Milner and Martin F. Smith - 65 Pre-Urartian and Urartian Pottery from the Mus Region, by D. H. French and G. D. Summers ------77 Prehistoric Sites on the Cilician Coastal Plain: Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age Pottery from the 1991 Bilkent University Survey, by Sharon R. Steadman ------85 Amorium Excavations 1993: the Sixth Preliminary Report, by C. S. Lightfoot et al. ------105 Three Cities in Pisidia, by Stephen Mitchell ------129 The Sculpture of a Lion in the Amasya Museum, by Serra Durugdniil - 149 Pioneer, Scholar, and Victim: an Appreciation of Frank Calvert (1828-1908) by Marcelle Robinson ------153 The Excavations at Sagalassos, by Marc Waelkens and Edwin Owens - 169 The Oxford University/British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Survey of Medieval Castles of Anatolia (1993): Yilanh Kalesi Preliminary Report and New Perspectives, by Hugh Barnes and Mark Whittow - - - 187 The Textual Illustration of the "Jester Scene" on the Sculptures of Alaca Hoyiik, by Ahmet Unal ------207 The Ladder-men at Alaca Hoyuk, by O. R. Gurney ----- 219 Priam's Gold: the Full Story, by D. F. Easton ------221 Abbreviations ------244 Published annually by THE BRITISH INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AT ANKARA 31-34 Gordon Square, London WC1H OPY

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u b s 3 q * t i ^ k * a* th f J / XL j 4 m h f C \> t j n h • c 2 w or v c d c dh L * h * t or h J r I ^^ y j Z /

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VOL. XLIV 1994

CONTENTS Page

The Year's Work ------3 The Upper Theatre at Balboura, by Lionel Bier ------27 The Milyas and the Attalids: a Decree of the City of Olbasa and a New Royal Letter of the Second Century B.C., by R. A. Kearsley 47 New Readings in the Demostheneia Inscription from Oinoanda, by Martin Ferguson Smith ------59 New Votive Reliefs from Oinoanda, by N. P. Milner and Martin F. Smith - 65 Pre-Urartian and Urartian Pottery from the Mus Region, by D. H. French and G. D. Summers ------77 Prehistoric Sites on the Cilician Coastal Plain: Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age Pottery from the 1991 Bilkent University Survey, by Sharon R. Steadman ------85 Amorium Excavations 1993: the Sixth Preliminary Report, byC. S. Lightfoot et al. ------105 Three Cities in Pisidia, by Stephen Mitchell ------129 The Sculpture of a Lion in the Amasya Museum, by Serra Durugoniil - 149 Pioneer, Scholar, and Victim: an Appreciation of Frank Calvert (1828-1908) by Marcelle Robinson ------153 The Excavations at Sagalassos, by Marc Waelkens and Edwin Owens - 169 The Oxford University/British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Survey of Medieval Castles of Anatolia (1993): Yilanli Kalesi Preliminary Report and New Perspectives, by Hugh Barnes and Mark Whittow - - - 187 The Textual Illustration of the "Jester Scene" on the Sculptures of Alaca Hoyiik, by Ahmet Unal ------207 The Ladder-men at Alaca Hoyiik, by 0. R. Gurney ----- 219 Priam's Gold: the Full Story, by D. F. Easton ------221 Abbreviations ------244 Published annually by THE BRITISH INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AT ANKARA 31-34 Gordon Square, London WC1H OPY

PRESIDENT PROFESSOR O. R. GURNEY, M.A., D.Phil., F.B.A.

VICE-PRESIDENTS H.E. THE TURKISH AMBASSADOR. SIR BERNARD BURROWS, G.C.M.G. LORD BUTTERWORTH, C.B.E., D.L. MICHAEL GRANT, Esq., C.B.E., Litt.D., F.S.A. SIR PETER LAURENCE, K.C.M.G., M.C., Chairman. PROFESSOR SETON LLOYD, C.B.E., M.A., F.B.A., F.S.A. PROFESSOR STUART PIGGOTT, C.B.E., D.Litt., F.B.A., F.S.A. THE HON. SIR STEVEN RUNCIMAN, C.H., Litt.D., LL.D., F.B.A. HONORARY TREASURER SIR MATTHEW FARRER, K.C.V.O., M.A. ASST. HON. TREASURER W. B. R. SAUNDERS, Esq., M.A. HONORARY SECRETARY STEPHEN HILL, Esq., M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D.

REPRESENTING MICHAEL BALLANCE, Esq., M.A., Ph.D. P. W. H. BROWN, Esq., M.A British Academy. PROFESSOR A. A. M. BRYER, M.A., D.Phil., F.S.A. C. A. BURNEY, Esq., M.A., F.S.A. DOMINIQUE COLLON, M.A., PH.D., F.S.A. J. J. COULTON, Esq., M.A., Ph.D. J. G. CROW, Esq., B.A., M.Phil., F.S.A. THE REVD. DONALD EASTON, M.A., Ph.D. F. G. GOODWIN, Esq Royal Asiatic Society. M. R. F. GUNNINGHAM, Esq., M.A Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. PROFESSOR O. R. GURNEY, M.A., D.Phil., F.B.A. President and Honorary Editor Univesity of Oxford. PROFESSOR J. D. HAWKINS, M.A., F.B.A School of Oriental and African Studies. GORDON HILLMAN, Esq., B.Sc University of London. BARBARA M. LEVICK, M.A., Ph.D., F.S.A Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. CHRISTOPHER MEE, Esq., B.A., Ph.D. N. C. MILNER, Esq., M.A., D.Phil. STEPHEN MITCHELL, Esq., M.A., D.Phil. JOAN L. OATES, M.A., Ph.D University of Cambridge. J. N. POSTGATE, Esq., M.A., F.B.A British School of Archaeology in Iraq. A. A. R. SHEPPARD, Esq., M.A., B.Litt. PROFESSOR MARTIN F. SMITH, M.A., M.Litt., Litt.D., F.S.A. PROFESSOR PAUL STIRLING, M.A., D.Phil Royal Anthropological Institute. SUSAN WALKER, B.A., Ph.D., F.S.A British Museum. TREVOR F. WATKINS, Esq., B.A., Ph.D., F.S.A., F.S.A.Scot. .. University of Edinburgh. DAVID WILLIAMS, Esq. MARK WHITTOW, Esq., M.A., D.Phil. ACTING DIRECTOR

D. P. SHANKLAND, M.A., Ph.D. London Address: do The London Secretary: 31-34 Gordon Square, London WC1H OPY. In Ankara: Ingiliz Arkeoloji Enstitiisii, Tahran Caddesi 24, Kavaklidere, Ankara, TR 06700, Turkey. Telephone: 312 427 5487. Fax: 312 428 0159. © 1994 by the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.