Introduction Over the Past Few Decades, the Concept of Psychological Factor in Predicting the Staff’S Emotional Intelligence Has Increasingly Been Behavior (2)
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The Location Optimization of Wind Turbine Sites with Using the MCDM Approach: a Case Study
Energy Equip. Sys./ Vol. 5/No.2/ June 2017/165-187 Energy Equipment and Systems http://energyequipsys.ut.ac.ir www.energyequipsys.com The location optimization of wind turbine sites with using the MCDM approach: A case study Author ABSTRACT a* Mostafa Rezaei-Shouroki The many advantages of renewable energies—especially wind—such as abundance, permanence, and lack of pollution, have encouraged a Industrial Engineering Department, many industrialized and developing countries to focus more on these Yazd University, Yazd, Iran clean sources of energy. The purpose of this study is to prioritize and rank 13 cities of the Fars province in Iran in terms of their suitability for the construction of a wind farm. Six important criteria are used to prioritize and rank these cities. Among these, wind power density— the most important criterion—was calculated by obtaining the three- hourly wind speed data at the height of 10 m above ground level related to the time period between 2004 and 2013 and then extrapolating these data to acquire wind speed related to the height of 40 m. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was used for prioritizing and ranking the cities, after which Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Article history: Similarity to Ideal Solution (FTOPSIS) methods were used to assess the validity of the results. According to the results obtained from these Received : 20 September 2016 three methods, the city of Izadkhast is recommended as the best Accepted : 5 February 2017 location for the construction of a wind farm. Keywords: Wind Farm; Prioritizing; Optimization; Fars Province; Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). -
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IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Application of Gis Technology in Mapping of Critical Threshold of Heat Stress in Fars Province, Iran
APPLICATION OF GIS TECHNOLOGY IN MAPPING OF CRITICAL THRESHOLD OF HEAT STRESS IN FARS PROVINCE, IRAN 1SEYED AMIR SHAMSNIA, 2SEYED ALIREZA MOSAVINASAB 1,2Department of Water Engineering, College of Agriculture, Shiraz Branch Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran Abstract-Temperature is one of the most important parameters affecting plant growth and yield production. Increasing world population and the growing demand for food products in the world, has provided the context for emergence of stress to plants. In general, adverse conditions that do not cause immediate death and permanent, or temporary happen in a place is called stress. Tolerance of plants in relation to each of the meteorological parameters is limited and any abnormalities in these parameters can have a significant direct or indirect effects on agricultural production affect. In the present study, the critical threshold of heat stress for wheat cultivation in Fars Province was evaluated and the equations for each critical threshold is presented. Finally mapping of the entire province of heat stress has been done. According to the requirements of the average for wheat, thermal thresholds of 30, 35 and 40 ° C as the maximum temperature and 20 ° C as the minimum temperature has been considered. The evaluation results showed that the southern part of Fars Province consists mainly Larestan, Mohr and Khonj and northwestern parts including Kazeroon and Mamasani are more susceptible to heat stress and Meanwhile larestan and mamasani more than other areas suffer from stress. In most cases, periods of heat stress coincide during germination and flowering of wheat culture in Fars Province. Maps provided by climatological analysis helps to agriculture managers to estimate Probability of favorable or unfavorable atmospheric events in later stages of crop development with high accuracy. -
ID 449 Location Optimization of Hybrid Solar- Wind Plants by Using
Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Bandung, Indonesia, March 6-8, 2018 Location optimization of hybrid solar- wind plants by using FTOPSIS method Mostafa Rezaei Industrial Engineering Department Yazd University Yazd, Iran [email protected] Mojtaba Qolipour Industrial Engineering Department Yazd University Yazd, Iran [email protected] Hengame Hadian Industrial Engineering Department Nahavand University Nahavand, Iran Amir-Mohammad Golmohammadi Industrial Engineering Department Yazd University Yazd, Iran [email protected] Abstract Nowadays depletion of fossil fuel resources and air pollution are the two most concerning issues that human is facing with because of increasing demands and consumption. These reasons make renewable and green energies such as wind and solar an attractive source of energy in world. The current study is an investigation research to estimate wind and solar energy potential in different cities of Fars province in Iran. Afterward is attempted to prioritize the places for hybrid solar-wind constructions. For this purpose 4 main criteria including economic condition, social condition, geological condition and natural disasters which each criterion has sub-criteria were investigated. Wind power density and solar irradiation are the most important criteria and are estimated by the Weibull distribution function and Angstrom-Prescott equation, respectively. After calculating the amount of wind and solar energy by using long-term 3-hourly data, results showed that Eghlid and Estahban have the highest amount of wind power and solar energy, respectively. FTOPSIS is used for ranking the cities and AHP, ELECTREE III, WSM, MAPPAC and DEA are applied to validate the results. According to results, the best city for establishing hybrid wind- solar site is Eghlid. -
An Analytical Study of Morphological Features and Considerations of Iranian Endangered Language (Case Study of Nominal System in Lari)
International Conference on Humanities, Literature and Management (ICHLM'15) Jan. 9-10, 2015 Dubai (UAE) An Analytical Study of Morphological Features and Considerations of Iranian Endangered Language (Case Study of Nominal System in Lari) Behzad Moridi, and Muhammed Ourang strengthening co-operation and attaining quality education for Abstract—The present study, conducted in a descriptive- all, in building inclusive knowledge societies and preserving contrastive framework, aims to examine the specific characteristics of cultural heritage and in mobilizing political will for applying nominal system in Lari as a definitely endangered language by the the benefits of science and technology to sustainable UNESCO. Lari is spoken in Larestan in Fars Province and development [1]. Hormozgan Province and some other Arabian countries like United Arab Emirates and Oman. Data were gathered through field materials On the other hand, languages are increasingly under threat and transcribed in IPA. Results showed that Lari used specific due to globalization processes and their fading will lead to the markers for different categories of nouns; for example, definite nouns demise of world‟s rich tapestry of cultural diversity. More than employed /ʊ/ or /kæ/ (e.g., /zenekæ/ [the woman] while indefinite 50 per cent of the approximately 7000 language spoken in the nouns utilized /i/ or /e/ (e.g., zeneki [a woman]). In addition, world are likely to die out within a few generations and 96 % plurality, derivation and inflections included a wide range of affixes of these languages are spoken by a mere 4 percent of the in Lari. It was concluded that Lari possesses a unique system of nouns which are influenced by structures, tense, affixes and etc. -
Developing a Chaotic Pattern of Dynamic Hazmat Routing Problem☆
IATSSR-00059; No of Pages 9 IATSS Research xxx (2013) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect IATSS Research Developing a chaotic pattern of dynamic Hazmat routing problem☆ Abbas Mahmoudabadi a,⁎, Seyed Mohammad Seyedhosseini b a Department of Industrial Engineering, Payam-e-Noor University, Tehran, Iran b Department of Industrial Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran article info abstract Article history: The present paper proposes an iterative procedure based on chaos theory on dynamic risk definition to Received 25 September 2012 determine the best route for transporting hazardous materials (Hazmat). In the case of possible natural disas- Received in revised form 15 June 2013 ters, the safety of roads may be seriously affected. So the main objective of this paper is to simultaneously Accepted 27 June 2013 improve the travel time and risk to satisfy the local and national authorities in the transportation network. Available online xxxx Based on the proposed procedure, four important risk components including accident information, popula- tion, environment, and infrastructure aspects have been presented under linguistic variables. Furthermore, the Keywords: Hazmat routing problem extent analysis method was utilized to convert them to crisp values. To apply the proposed procedure, a road net- Chaos theory work that consists of fifty nine nodes and eighty two-way edges with a pre-specified affected area has been con- Emergency situations sidered. The results indicate that applying the dynamic risk is more appropriate than having a constant risk. The Dynamic risk analysis application of the proposed model indicates that, while chaotic variables depend on the initial conditions, the Linguistic variables most frequent path will remain independent. -
Researcher 2014;6(7)
Researcher 2014;6(7) http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher Soil Survey of parasitic infection in public parks in south of Fars province Mohammad Zareie1, Ahad Oleyaei2, Ali Karimi2 1. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Kazeroon Branch, Fars province, Iran 2. Assistant Professor and Faculty Member of Veterinary Medicine, Kazeroon Branch, Fars province, Iran [email protected] Abstract: Parks are public places where large numbers of people to spend a day in each city for leisure, play, recreation and eating. Many parasitic contaminations spend at least one of their life cycles in the soil to feed and that's why soils especially in busy and crowded areas, if they are infected, they contribute to the transmission of parasitic infections in humans. In this study, the approximately 15 parks were selected and studied proposed named Organization of green space and parks of the province's five southernmost city Fasa, Jahrom, khonj, Estahban and Darab which is relatively large and publicly acceptable. A total of 150 soil samples from different areas of the park including children's play area, the bathrooms, where people sit around the buffet parks and green space sampling were performed. From February 2012 to July 2013 monthly samples were taken, approximately 5 monthly samples would be taken from the city, but also a mixture of soil samples taken from several locations that were intervals. After transferring the samples to the laboratory using sieve 400 and matter of saturated sediment and floating method possible parasitic infection was investigated. Of 150 soil samples, 95 samples (63.4%) with infection and 55 cases (36.6%), no contamination was detected. -
Vegetation of Saline Regions of Fars Province, Iran
Owfi, Vegetos 2017, 30:4 Plant 10.5958/2229-4473.2017.00192.6 or Re F s y e t a e i r c c h Vegetos- An International o S E 8 8 Journal of Plant Research std. 19 Research Article a SciTechnol journal [10]. Annual rainfall of Iran is 260 millimeters and more than 90% Vegetation of Saline Regions of of country is in arid and semiarid regions [11]. Also, in many parts of Iran, evaporation is greater than rainfall, which reaches even up to Fars Province, Iran 80 times in the deserts [12]. The geological structure of some regions Owfi RE* of Iran has a saline bed rock that not only makes the saline region, but also makes saline groundwater and running water in the region. On the other hand, lack of proper irrigation contributes to salinity in Abstract agricultural areas of the country. Considering these factors, there is about "18 million hectares of saline land in Iran that covers 10 percent Vegetation in saline areas of Fars region was contemplated, for of the country [12]. Halophyte Communities of Iran are still among this reason; soil consider reports were set up in 31 focuses in the region, having recognized saline zones, vegetation of them was the most poorly known vegetation units in Iran. This is mainly due to examined. Saline areas were significant accounting for 10.1% of the absence of up-to-date informations on the halophytes and interest whole area, which located in south and southeast of province and of most of botanists and ecologist in the rich flora of low-salt or salt- had moderate winter and very hot summer with rainfall of 100-200 free habitats [13]. -
The Political and Martial Role of the Fars Ethnic Groups in the Qajar Period Until the Constitutionalism Epoch; with Emphasis on the “Qashqaee Tribe”
J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci., 4(8)16-22, 2014 ISSN: 2090-4274 Journal of Applied Environmental © 2014, TextRoad Publication and Biological Sciences www.textroad.com The Political and Martial Role of the Fars Ethnic Groups in the Qajar Period until the Constitutionalism Epoch; with Emphasis on the “Qashqaee Tribe” Ali Akbar Safipur1., Reza Sheybani2 1,2 Department of History, College of Humanities & Social Science, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Received: May 22, 2014 Accepted: July 30, 2014 ABSTRACT In a territory based upon geographical and influential climatic formations, one- third of its soil was in possession of ethnic groups or clans, who were within their own bounds of tribal life, having their special logic. Moreover, founded on acceptable public roles, they ranked in acting as a completely unified aggregate. Conditions and the state of affairs of ethnic groups in the country, in the recent decades of the 19th Century; and particularly, in regions where from archaic times, until date, powerful ethnic groups were present. These clans displayed their capabilities to conserve their internal tribal consolidation and its vital role, in the vast expanse of the political and economic fate of the country and throughout the land. Emphasis and inclination as to the minor capacities, such as the Fars ethnic groups in the 19th Century, institutionalized in determining the regional and local policies. This also denotes the stance where their political and social structure was extremely in coherence and played an outstanding role in the public destinies of the country and that, which has even remained in the Middle East. -
Temperature Conditions for Determination of Beekeeping Regions in the Light of Climate Change
Environmental and Climate Technologies 2020, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 88–104 https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2020-0006 https://content.sciendo.com Temperature Conditions for Determination of Beekeeping Regions in the Light of Climate Change. Case study: Fars Province Aliakbar SALEHIZADEH1, Morteza KHODAGHOLI2, Amir GANDOMKAR3* 1Department of Geography, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran 2Rangeland Research Division, Rangelands and Forests of Institute Research, Agricultural Research Extension Education Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran 3Department of Geography, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran Abstract – The importance of the honey bee lays in its huge role in pollination and, as a result, maintaining the flora of the environment and also increasing agricultural production. Temperature is the most important element of the atmosphere affecting beekeeping. Results of stationary conclusions are generalized to the area of Fars province by using geographical information system (GIS) according to direct relationship between elevation changes and temperature variations. A beekeeping capability map was then drawn for the Fars province by months of the year. The results showed that heat conditions in four months of the year, from December to March, are not suitable in most of the northern and eastern parts of the province. The southern regions with an altitude of less than 1100 meters above sea level are considered as a suitable place for deployment, wintering and beginning of bee colony activities. The most optimal months of the year for honey bee activities are May and October. For fixed beekeeping, the central strip of the province with an average height of 1500 meters above sea level is the most suitable places. -
) 4 2012; 9( Life Science Journal The
Life Science Journal 2012; 9(4) http://www.lifesciencesite.com The consideration of nerve pressures arising from work and its role in reducing the organization productivity in Fars province Red Crescent Society 1Mehrzad Sarfarazi (Corresponding Author), 2Sholeh-Sadat Ehteshami 1Instructor and PhD Candidate, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran 2Researcher of Iranian National Center for Globalization Studies, Tehran, Iran Abstract: Stress is a physical or emotional depression arises from real or imaginary matters and problems. Stress can cause numerous damages to the individuals and organizations. It is the people’s reflection against the threatening environment characteristics. The aim of current research is to consider the association between the influences of nerve pressures arising from work (work stress) on reducing the organization productivity in Fars province Red Crescent society. The research method is measuring –descriptive. The research statistical samples include all the managers of the 3 branches of master, middle and operational, as well as the employees of Fars province Red Crescent society which are 463 people of the cities of Firooz –abad,Lamerd, Shiraz, Fasa, Neyriz, Jahrom,Gerash, Khonj, Lar, Evaz, Darab, and Kazeroon.106 samples were selected at rondom through cluster sampling method. The questionnaires were distributed among the samples and 94 of them were returned to the researcher. The research questionnaire contains 30 questions which are regulated according to research hypotheses by the researcher.In order to measure the validity of the questionnaire, the validity of the contents is used. The Alpha cronbach method is used to estimate the measurement tool reliance of this research. -
Study of Saltwater Intrusion Into the Coastal Aquifer of Tavabe-E Arsanjan, Iran Mehrdad Bastani¹, G
June 23-27, 2008 z Naples, Florida, USA Study of Saltwater Intrusion into the Coastal Aquifer of Tavabe-e Arsanjan, Iran Mehrdad Bastani¹, G. Reza Rakhshandehroo2 and Majid Kholghi3 1Master’s Student, Civil Engineering Department, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2Associate Professor, Civil Eng. Department, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (Currently a visiting scholar at CE Dept, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA) 3Water & Soil Engineering Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran ABSTRACT Tavabe-e Arsanjan is an agricultural plain located in southern Iran, northwest of Tashk Salt Lake, where the only source for irrigation water is groundwater. Tashk Lake is one of the most salty lakes in Iran with Electrical Conductivities (EC) of up to 61420 μmhos/cm. Increasing demand for freshwater and overexploitation of the aquifer has caused a drawdown in groundwater levels followed by a seawater intrusion into the coastal aquifer. A total of 22 observation and sampling wells existed in the area with periodic measurements which were used to study the situation of saltwater intrusion into Tavabe-e Arsanjan aquifer over time. Results show that saltwater intrusion into the aquifer may occur from two main directions; south and southeast of the region originating from Tashk salt lake, and from the northern adjacent aquifer. INTRODUCTION Seawater intrusion is a natural process that occurs in most coastal aquifers, but when it causes groundwater salinization, it becomes a concern. There exists no comprehensive review of the extent of saltwater intrusion cases around the world. Well documented cases, however, include for example the Hawaiian, Californian, Floridian, Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains in the United States (Konikow and Reilly 1999).