DOCSLIB.ORG

A History of the Policing of Class and Gender Relations in Eugene, Oregon

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A History of the Policing of Class and Gender Relations in Eugene, Oregon 1 I SPY WITH MY LITTLE EYE: A HISTORY OF THE POLICING OF CLASS AND GENDER RELATIONS IN EUGENE, OREGON (USA) by NEIL WEBSDALE 2 ABSTRACT My thesis is that local police in Eugene and Lane County, Oregon, have been integral parts of a process of governmentality which was directed at the constitution and reconstitution of various forms of social order. In terms of class relations we find police mediating and managing a number of antagonisms. This management role took both coercive and consensual forms and was largely concerned with the his- torical regulation of the proletariat. We witness a more passive role for police in the field of patriarchy. Here law enforcement strategies were non-interventionist vis a vis domestic violence, rape and prosti- tution. This passivity tended to reproduce the sovereign powers of men over women. In order to grasp the historical function of policing I argue that we must consider its utility in terms of both class and gender relations. While selective policing served to ensure the ongoing governability of the increasing numbers of male wage workers, it also allowed men in general to remain as sovereigns within families. In Section I I draw upon Marxism, Feminism, Poststructuralism and Phenomenology to make explicit my theoretical and methodological approach. My recognition of the importance of human agency is reflected in my use of qualitative sources such as oral histories, government documents, newspapers and court archival material. These sources are augmented by a guarded quantitative analysis of census data, crime statistics and police annual reports. Sections II and III provide historical outlines of national, state and local levels of class (II) and gender (III) relations respectively. In Section IV I discuss the rise of local policing and its relationship to other forms of governmentality. This leads me into a detailed appreciation of the policing of class (V) and gender conflict (VI). 3 I finally broke into the prison I found my place in the chain. Leonard Cohen, The Old Revolution 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study could not have been completed without the help of numerous people. I am indebted to the staff at the newspaper library, Oregon Historical Collection and the Documents Section of the University of Oregon (UO) Library, Eugene; the City Recorder's office in Eugene and especially Karen Goldman who assisted me in finding a number of materials and who generously provided me with virtually unlimited access to them; the staff of the Lane County Court Archives and especially Lois Royce who allowed me to read transcripts outside of the hours set aside for public use; the Lane County Historical Museum; Stephen Kincaid, Oregon Law Enforcement Data System, Salem; Keith Richard, archivst at the UO Archives. My research benefitted greatly from conversations with a number of individuals including Phyllis Taylor, Administrative Manager of the Lane County Court; Robert Clark, President of the UO (1969-75); Richard Maxwell Brown, UO Department of History; Mike Hibbard, UO Department of Public Policy and Management; John Kline, UO Department of English; Mark Kaplan, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, School of Social Work. I would also like to thank Ed Starnes, Court Smith and Bart Hacker of the Oregon State University Social Science Research Group for their helpful comments and suggestions. The help of both Lieutenant Eric Mellgren and Sergeant Tim McCarthy of the Eugene Police Department was critical in getting this research venture off the ground. These officers provided me my first contacts with oral history respondents. The names of the 23 respondents remain anonymous. Their contributions permeate the thesis and constitute an invaluable historical record. I thank them greatly. 5 I am grateful to Gay McKinlay for the loan of her family diaries documenting the overland trek to Oregon and for many conversations relating to the content of my work. I would also like to thank Kathy Weinman for her love and support during some of the hard times associated with writing this thesis. The staff of the Department of Human Rights and Education have helped me tremendously over the years. In the early years of my research Margherita Rendel offered invaluable advice and constructive criticism. As my Ph.D. supervisor, Eva Gamarnikow's contribution to the completion of this research venture was vitally important. Her insightful ideas and practical guidelines are evident throughout the body of the thesis. Her challenging and yet friendly presentation of alternative ways of seeing social-historical issues and of constructing them through the written word, have been both a source of learning and inspiration to me. I thank her greatly. Joann Brady has typed the drafts and final version of this work. Her skill, speed and organizational ability have never ceased to amaze me. Her kindness and friendship have helped me to finish this work. My mother Molly, my father John and sisters Jill and Judy have helped me in numerous ways over the last few years. I love them and thank them. This study has been "lived through" by my wife Amy. Her love, labour and encouragement have been crucial in bringing it to fruition. I cannot find words of sufficient stature to express my gratitude to her or my love for her. Finally I want to thank my daughter Mia who is just now beginning to enter the world of language and government. Her smiles and tears have touched my heart and these pages. 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page INTRODUCTION 10 SECTION I. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGY 17 1. POLICE AS AGENTS OF GOVERNMENTAL DISCIPLINE 18 2. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND ON CLASS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO POLICING 50 3. GENDER RELATIONS: ESTABLISHING A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE ANALYSIS OF POLICING AND PATRIARCHY 67 4. METHODOLOGY 91 SECTION II. CLASS RELATIONS: AN HISTORICAL OUTLINE 121 5. CLASS RELATIONS AND THE RISING REPUBLIC 122 6. THE EMERGENCE OF CAPITALISM IN OREGON 141 7. CLASS RELATIONS IN EUGENE AND LANE COUNTY, OREGON . 154 SECTION III. GENDER RELATIONS: AN HISTORICAL OUTLINE 170 8. INTIMACY AND SUBJECTION: A BRIEF POLITICAL HISTORY OF GENDER RELATIONS IN THE USA 171 9. PLANTING THE SEEDS OF PATRIARCHY IN OREGON 183 10. THE ESTABLISHMENT AND CONSOLIDATION OF A LOCAL PATRIARCHAL REGIME 197 SECTION IV. THE RISE OF A LOCAL APPARATUS OF POLICE 213 11. THE STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN EUGENE AND LANE COUNTY: AN HISTORICAL OUTLINE 214 12. POLICING, SURVEILLANCE AND GOVERNMENTALITY 244 SECTION V. THE POLICING OF CLASS RELATIONS IN EUGENE AND LANE COUNTY 265 13. POLICING AND SOCIALITY: HEGEMONIC DISCOURSES AND THE LOCAL ENFORCEMENT OF LAW IN THE FIELD OF CLASS RELATIONS, 1853-96 266 14. POLICING THE CLASS RELATIONS OF LARGE SCALE CAPITALIST PRODUCTION 299 15. THE INTENSIFICATION OF SURVEILLANCE BY THE EPD AND THE MANAGEMENT OF A PROLETARIAT "FOR ITSELF" 326 7 SECTION VI. THE POLICING OF GENDER RELATIONS IN EUGENE AND LANE COUNTY 356 16. GOVERNMENTALITY, POLICING AND THE MANAGEMENT OF GENDER RELATIONS IN LANE COUNTY, 1853-1912 357 17. THE POLICING OF LOCAL GENDER RELATIONS IN THE AGE OF FEMALE SUFFRAGE 383 CONCLUDING REMARKS 419 APPENDICES 423 A. ORAL HISTORY MATERIALS 424 B. SAMPLE QUESTIONS USED AS THE BASIS FOR FOCUSED INTERVIEWS WITH RESPONDENTS WHO HAD BEEN POLICE OFFICERS 425 C. INTERVIEW SCHEDULE WITH CITY POLITICIANS 427 D. MAPS OF OREGON 428 E. KEY WORDS CARD FOR ORAL HISTORY RESPONDENTS 432 F. POPULATION OF EUGENE, LANE COUNTY AND OREGON FROM 1860-1960 433 G. NEWSPAPERS USED 434 H. LANE COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT DIVORCE EVIDENCE 435 I. MAYORS OF THE CITY OF EUGENE, OREGON 448 J. NOTES ON DIVORCE RATES FOR LANE COUNTY AND OREGON . 452 K. BAR GRAPH REPRESENTATION OF DIVORCE CASE DATA 456 L. THE GROWTH OF EUGENE: AS REFLECTED BY THE VALUE OF BUILDING PERMITS ISSUED BY THE CITY COUNCIL, 1914-56 460 M. CRIME STATISTICS 1946-60 461 N. THE NUMBER OF POLICE OFFICERS IN THE EPD: 1864-1960. 462 P. THE MARSHALS AND POLICE CHIEFS OF EUGENE WITH DATES IN OFFICE 463 Q. THE SHERIFFS OF LANE COUNTY WITH DATES IN OFFICE 464 R. A TENTATIVE OVERVIEW OF THE CLASS STRUCTURE OF LANE COUNTY FOR THE YEARS 1905, 1930 and 1960 465 BIBLIOGRAPHY 473 8 LIST OF TABLES Table Page 6.1 To show patterns of ownership in manufacturing industry in Oregon 1914-29 146 6.2 To show the number of wage earners employed under different patterns of manufacturing ownership in Oregon, 1914-29 146 7.1 Percentages of Lane County farmers owning, renting, or sharecropping land in 1880 156 7.2 The change in the number of farms in Lane County between 1880 and 1960, as reflected by census data. 161 7.3 Estimation of class membership for 1905, 1930 and 1960 in Lane County 163 9.1 Percentages of Oregon men and women gainfully employed according to census enumerators for 1850, 1900, 1910 and 1960 190 10.1 Divorce rates in Lane County for certain years between 1853 and 1960 199 11.1 To show the change in police personnel levels and population in Eugene: 1870-1960 238 12.1 The number of inmates at the Oregon Insane Asylum for certain years between 1865 and 1897 255 12.2 To show the annual enrollment, average daily attendance, total incidents of lateness (tardies) and cases of corporal punishment in Eugene schools between 1889 and 1891 257 12.3 The average number of inmates of the Oregon Reform School for the months shown 258 13.1 To show the rising disparity between arrests and convictions for various years between 1879 and 1889, as a possible indicator of the emergence of selective law enforcement strategies 285 14.1 EPD annual arrest statistics as reflected in cases recorded in the municipal court docket between April 1, 1912 and March 31, 1917 312 15.1 To show arrest rates for vagrancy, drunkenness and disorderly conduct and the provision of overnight lodging by the EPD from 1929-36 340 9 15.2 To show vagrancy arrests in Eugene between 1846-60.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Labor Merchant
    DAVE BECK: Labor Merchant By Eric Hass Published Online by Socialist Labor Party of America www.slp.org November 2006 Dave Beck: Labor Merchant The Case History of a Labor Leader By Eric Hass PUBLISHING HISTORY FIRST PRINTED EDITION ..................... August 19, 1955 SECOND PRINTED EDITION ................... April 17, 1957 ONLINE EDITION .................................... November 2006 NEW YORK LABOR NEWS P.O. BOX 218 MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA 94042-0218 http://www.slp.org/nyln.htm Dave Beck: Labor Merchant The Case History of a Labor Leader By Eric Hass ERIC HASS (1905–1980) 1. A Labor Merchandising Concern “Labor organization is a business; like any other business, it is run primarily to produce a living for those who make it their vocation.” —Wall Street Journal, March 9, 1939. To start a business, the first thing you must have is capital. If it is a factory, you need capital for machinery, plant space and raw material. If it is a mine, you need capital for mining equipment. If it is a store, you need capital for merchandise and rent. And, if it is any of these, or any other kind of business you can name—except one—you must have capital to lay out for labor as well as for other things. The lone exception is a “union” business. A labor leader can go into the “union”—labor-merchandising—business with very little. He gets his stock-in- trade—workingmen and workingwomen, the human embodiment of labor power—free, gratis and for nothing. If things go right, and enough employers are lined up and contracts signed, thereby giving the labor leader control of jobs, the money rolls in.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief Introduction to the Saga of the Labor Movement for Emerging Militants
    A Brief Introduction to the Saga of the Labor Movement for Emerging Militants This piece is the text of a talk given to the Democratic Socialists of America Lower Manhattan Branch’s Political Education Working Group on December 4, 2019, serving as introduction to “Bernie and Labor” part of its series “Why Bernie?” The picture on the right represents the Haymarket Riot, Chicago, May 4, 1886, when police attacked a labor demonstration demanding the eight-hour day and protesting the May 1 disruption of an earlier protest march. The massacre was one of many attacks by police against labor initiatives. I have ten minutes to present the briefest of introductions on some few salient points pertaining to a history of workers’ struggles in the U.S. Good luck to that! Offering a systemic view of the nearly 200 years of domestic labor struggles, triumphs, tragedies and legacies in just one sixth of an hour is akin to tackling the briefest histories of the Roman Conquests, resurrection in the fractured Holy Roman Empire and its homicidal if not its farcical reiteration in the Nazi Thousand Year Reich that mercifully lasted just 12 years. But like a centurion, I shall soldier on. What follows are some basic if necessarily sketchy assumptions. First, we need to understand that most if not all of labor’s key breakthroughs, including the huge industrial union upsurges that followed immediately after World War I and then repeated so magnificently in the 1930s, were not primarily the product of either progressive politicians such as FDR and his brain trust or even talented, foresighted labor leaders like John L.
    [Show full text]
  • Marketocracy and the Capture of People and Planet
    The Jus Semper Global Alliance In Pursuit of the People and Planet Paradigm Sustainable Human Development July 2021 BRIEFS ON TRUE DEMOCRACY AND CAPITALISM Marketocracy and the Capture of People and Planet The acceleration of Twenty-First Century Monopoly Capital Fascism through the pandemic and the Great Reset Álvaro J. de Regil TJSGA/Assessment/SD (TS010) July 2021/Álvaro J. de Regil 1 Prologue Prologue... 2 ❖ Capitalism’s Journey of Dehumanisation... 6 n innate feature of capitalism has been the endless First Industrial Revolution... 6 A pursuit of an ethos with the least possible intervention Second Industrial Revolution... 10 of the state in its unrelenting quest for the reproduction and Third Industrial Revolution... 16 accumulation of capital, at the expense of all other participants ➡Modern Slave Work Stuctures… 20 in the economic activity prominently including the planet. ➡The Anthropocene… 23 Capitalism always demands to be in the driver's seat of the ❖ The Capture of Democracy… 29 economy. Only when its activities are threatened by ➡Sheer Laissez-Faire Ethos… 33 communities and nations opposing the expropriation of their ➡Capital Equated with Human Beings… 34 natural resources and the imposition of structures that extract ➡Untramelled and Imposed Marketrocratic System... 35 the vast majority of the value of labour—the surplus-value—, ❖ Fourth Industrial Revolution... 39 capitalism demands the intervention of the states; these include ➡Conceptual Structure… 41 their armed forces, to protect the exploits of the owners of the ➡Application… 42 system. This is all the more evident in the global South. Across ➡Impact… 44 centuries of imperialism and colonialism, the practice of ❖ The COVID-19 Pandemic… 59 invasion, conquering, expropriation and exploitation by ➡Management of COVID-19..
    [Show full text]
  • Working Class
    A NEW WORKING CLASS Students for a Democratic Society and the United Auto Workers in the Sixties Amanda L. Bullock A NEW WORKING CLASS: Students for a Democratic Society and the United Auto Workers in the Sixties by Amanda Leigh Bullock A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelors of the Arts with Honors Department of History University of Michigan March 27, 2006 Advised by: Professor Matthew D. Lassiter © 2006 Amanda Leigh Bullock TABLE OF C ONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS II INTRODUCTION: STUDENTS, MIDDLE AMERICANS, AND CLASS CONSCIOUSNESS 1 DEMOCRATIC DISSENT 4 HISTORIOGRAPHY 7 CHAPTER ONE: NATURAL ALLIES? 15 THE LEAGUE FOR INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACY 17 THE PORT HURON STATEMENT: “AN AGENDA FOR A GENERATION” 19 THE “OLD” LEFT 23 THE NEW LEFT: THE NATURAL ALLIANCE OF THE LABOR AND CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENTS? 27 STUDENTS AND LABOR 30 AUTONOMY 36 CHAPTER TWO: THE WAR ON POVERTY AND THE NEW INSURGENCY 42 THE CITIZENS’ CRUSADE AGAINST POVERTY 46 INSURGENCY TO THE WAR ON POVERTY 53 FROM FAYETTE COUNTY TO THE GHETTO 56 “AN INTERRACIAL MOVEMENT OF THE POOR” 60 THE FAILURE OF ERAP 67 FAILURE: THE CAMPUS VERSUS THE COMMUNITY 67 FAILURE: THE IMPOSSIBILITY OF AN EXPERIMENTAL PROJECT 71 FAILURE: THE ESCALATION OF THE VIETNAM WAR 73 THE LEGACY OF THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH AND ACTION PROJECT 75 CHAPTER THREE: IMPLOSION 79 THE ANTI-WAR MOVEMENT: SDS OUTGROWS ITSELF 81 STUDENTS FOR A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY’S 1968 WORK-IN 90 THE 1968 DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION 94 THE DEATH OF SDS 101 THE TROUBLED AMERICANS 106 PRIMARY SOURCES 113 BIBLIOGRAPHY 115 ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I am indebted to Professor Matt Lassiter, without whose guidance and patience I never could have accomplished this.
    [Show full text]
  • Marxism and the Solidarity Economy: Toward a New Theory of Revolution
    Class, Race and Corporate Power Volume 9 Issue 1 Article 2 2021 Marxism and the Solidarity Economy: Toward a New Theory of Revolution Chris Wright [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/classracecorporatepower Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Wright, Chris (2021) "Marxism and the Solidarity Economy: Toward a New Theory of Revolution," Class, Race and Corporate Power: Vol. 9 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. DOI: 10.25148/CRCP.9.1.009647 Available at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/classracecorporatepower/vol9/iss1/2 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts, Sciences & Education at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Class, Race and Corporate Power by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Marxism and the Solidarity Economy: Toward a New Theory of Revolution Abstract In the twenty-first century, it is time that Marxists updated the conception of socialist revolution they have inherited from Marx, Engels, and Lenin. Slogans about the “dictatorship of the proletariat” “smashing the capitalist state” and carrying out a social revolution from the commanding heights of a reconstituted state are completely obsolete. In this article I propose a reconceptualization that accomplishes several purposes: first, it explains the logical and empirical problems with Marx’s classical theory of revolution; second, it revises the classical theory to make it, for the first time, logically consistent with the premises of historical materialism; third, it provides a (Marxist) theoretical grounding for activism in the solidarity economy, and thus partially reconciles Marxism with anarchism; fourth, it accounts for the long-term failure of all attempts at socialist revolution so far.
    [Show full text]
  • THE POLITICAL THOUGHT of the THIRD WORLD LEFT in POST-WAR AMERICA a Dissertation Submitted
    LIBERATION FROM THE AFFLUENT SOCIETY: THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF THE THIRD WORLD LEFT IN POST-WAR AMERICA A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Benjamin Feldman, M.A. Washington, DC August 6, 2020 Copyright 2020 by Benjamin Feldman All Rights Reserved ii LIBERATION FROM THE AFFLUENT SOCIETY: THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF THE THIRD WORLD LEFT IN POST-WAR AMERICA Benjamin Feldman, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Michael Kazin, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation traces the full intellectual history of the Third World Turn: when theorists and activists in the United States began to look to liberation movements within the colonized and formerly colonized nations of the ‘Third World’ in search of models for political, social, and cultural transformation. I argue that, understood as a critique of the limits of New Deal liberalism rather than just as an offshoot of New Left radicalism, Third Worldism must be placed at the center of the history of the post-war American Left. Rooting the Third World Turn in the work of theorists active in the 1940s, including the economists Paul Sweezy and Paul Baran, the writer Harold Cruse, and the Detroit organizers James and Grace Lee Boggs, my work moves beyond simple binaries of violence vs. non-violence, revolution vs. reform, and utopianism vs. realism, while throwing the political development of groups like the Black Panthers, the Young Lords, the League of Revolutionary Black Workers, and the Third World Women’s Alliance into sharper relief.
    [Show full text]
  • Seattle AFL Convention Delegate Scores Beck Gangsterism
    Seattle AFL Convention Delegate Scores Beck Gangsterism Read This Issue for FARMERS! Oregon Election The Voice of Action ~ News VOICE OF ACTION Is Your Paper 2 SEATTLE, WASHINGTON, FRIDAY, 12, FIVECENTS VOLUME TELEPHONE MAIN 1525 OCTOBER 1934 OFFICERREPORTSANTI-WARMOVEINARMY OFFICER REPORTS ANTI-WAR MOVE IN ARMY The Central Labor Correll Opens League Men FRONT Demands A.F.L - - ’Uniformed_S?pok_esmen BY Council Balks Campaign Catch Union - for LINE ALAN MAX '])allas~ Support General Strike AtGreen Edict Oregon Gov. Label Forger Chi. Congress Sensation SEATTLE, Oct. 10-The AF ‘ of L. Central Council here last SEATTLE, Oct. 10 Forgery - Continental . week unanimously refused to SALEM, Ore, Oet. 11-—-Runn- and fraudulent use of the Allied Committee on Rank and File, Regular Flour, Cereal Unionist act on a communication from ing on an independent ticket, en- Trades union printing label by a Anti-War Congress Is Guardsman Says Men To g president, . - William Green AFL dorsed by the Communist Party seab printing shop was unearthed Technocracy Conventions Are Introduces Militant calling for expulsion of all and the United Farmers League, Largest In U. §. Fight Shooting of ! carry- last week when Bill McHale and ‘ » - ~ - Communists and those which he is State Organizer, of Benditi, of the Printers’ ing on Communist activity Harry Correll, of Salem, opened William Technoeracy | Resolutions League (AFL). History ‘ Strikers Howard Scott is Contras ted or propaganda. his campaign in the Italian Fed- Label Promotion openly } forger, a Japanese, K. Sa- fascist. But what about bureaucratie command eration hall, 4th and Madison The the Continental Committee on By of Action Special By Voice of Action The ito, manager of the G.
    [Show full text]
  • David Beck CV
    David Beck Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin- Stout School of Art and Design College of Arts, Communications, Humanities and Social Sciences Office: 235 Applied Arts Phone: 715-232-1287 Email: [email protected] Personal website: www.davebeck.org Brief Biography Dave Beck is a practicing 3D digital and new media artist, living in Wisconsin. He is the recipient of the 2010 International Science & Engineering Visualization Challenge Award, given by the National Science Foundation. Beck's artwork has been featured in publications such as the New York Times, Sculpture Magazine, National Geographic, the journal Science, and the book GameScenes: Art in the Age of Videogames. Research Interests: Dave is currently working on an art video game, titled Tombeaux. This interactive experience investigates the convergence between cultures and the environment across a few hundred years of midwestern American history. Visit the official game site at: http://www.tombeauxgame.com/ Education o MFA Sculpture & Extended Media University of Wisconsin- Madison Madison, WI, United States, 2007 o MA Studio Art University of Wisconsin- Madison Madison, WI, United States, 2006 o BA Studio Arts & Ancient Studies St. Olaf College 2002 Work Experience Academic - Post-Secondary ▪ University of Wisconsin- Stout Associate Professor 2011 - ▪ Clarkson University Assistant Professor of Digital Art & Sciences 2007 - 2011 ▪ University of Wisconsin- Madison, Art Department Instructor of 3D Design 2004 - 2007 Artistic and Professional Performances and Exhibits Art - Exhibition, One-Person o Beck, D. (Present) Tombeaux. Phipps Center for the Arts. Hudson, WI, United States. o Beck, D. (Present) Northern Lights. 50 ft. Projection on MCAD Building. Minneapolis, MN, United States. o Beck, D.
    [Show full text]
  • 03.2009 174-TR-Histo
    TEAMSTERS LOCAL 174 NON PROFIT ORG 14675 Interurban Avenue South US POSTAGE Tukwila, Washington 98168-4614 PAID SEATTLE, WA PERMIT NO. 1104 THE LOCAL 174 Official Publication of Teamsters Local 174 • Tukwila, Washington • Volume 3, Number 1 • January-March 2009 100TH BIRTHDAY Local 174 signed its Charter on February 19, 1909 as an affiliate of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. Secretary-Treasurer’s Message HAPPY 100TH BIRTHDAY TO ALL LOCAL 174 MEMBERS AND THEIR FAMILIES Sisters and Brothers: As we look back and celebrate the first 100 years of our great Local Union, we must take the opportunity to acknow- ledge and congratulate those who came before us. Their struggles provided many of the ben- efits we have today. Much of what we take for granted on a daily basis was secured through real blood, sweat and tears. We often overlook the years of struggle our forefathers endured to lay the foundation for many of the best contracts in the Country. Seattle was at the forefront of the Labor Movement when Teamsters Lo- cal 174 was chartered one hundred years ago. It was during those early years when our background of mili- RICK HICKS tancy was born and we have never forgotten our roots. The Local’s members have always been up to the task and we have only gotten stronger as time passes on. Teamsters Local 174 has not only witnessed, but partici- pated in many of the Labor victories over the last Century. Without the sacrifices made by our predecessors, we would still be working seven days a week and twenty hours a day.
    [Show full text]
  • Sources for the Working Longshoreman 44
    43. George Ginnis Interview. Sources For The Working Longshoreman 44. The term "13 Men" originated in Southern California in 1950. By 1958. "B Men" had become standard usage everywhere on the Pacific Coast. replacing the term "permit men" Interviews in the Pacific Northwest. See Hartman. p. 36. 45. W. G. Rowland, Trade Analysis. in Port and City 01 Tacoma 1921. Tacoma Longshoremen Interviewed: 46. Chester Barker Interview. Initiation Year Initiation Year 47. Annual Port 0/ Tacoma Report jin 1930. 48. Reichl Files. Lyle Ames 1929 George Ginnis 1957 49. Shaun Maloney Interview. Harold R. Anderson 1950 Philip M. Lelli 1957 50. Carl Weber Interview. Tom Anderson 1980 George Liefson 1919 51. Port 0/ Tacoma Annual Reports. /953-/972. Nels Arneson 1929 Paul Lindberg 1930 52. Purt ()( Tacoma Annual Report jin /1)65. Port of Tacoma Annual Report /or /1)74. Al Arnestad 1919 Richard Marzano 1973 53. George Ginnis Interview. Chester Barker 1929 George Mitchell 1918 54. Carl Engels Interview. Lee Barker 1918 John Now 1916 55. Philip I.elli Interview. Lelli served as president of Loeal23 from 1966-1967, 1971-1975, Wardell Canada 1954 Vic Olsen 1926 and 1979-1984. He is currently vice president of the local. Les Clemensen 1929 Frank E. Reichl 1940 56. TNT, July 2, 1971. C C Doyle 1928 Lee L. Reichl 1940 57. Ibid., July 6, 1971. Carl Engels 58. Dai~v Shipping News. July 9, 1971. 1950 Jack Tanner 1942 59. TNT August 28, 1971. Nicholas Engels 1945 Morris Thorsen 1925 60. PI, October 7. 1971. Joseph E. Faker 1965 T. A.
    [Show full text]
  • Convention History Booklet
    A Gathering of Teamsters: A Look at the First Five Decades of Convention History ISBn 978-1-935833-00-0 In Celebration of The International Brotherhood of Teamsters 30th Convention | June 2021 Cover photo: Delegates at the1910 Convention A Gathering of Teamsters: A Look at the First Five Decades of Convention History In Celebration of The International Brotherhood of Teamsters 30th Convention | June 2021 James P. Hoffa Ken Hall General President General Secretary-Treasurer Convention Call letter 1920 4 Teamsters Convention 2021 A CALL TO CONVENTION he Call to the Convention has always generated excitement – and rightly so. Not only is it an opportunity to see friends and fellow delegates from around the country, it’s a chance to discuss Timportant issues facing the Union and labor in general. The Convention’s most anticipated event is the nomination of candidates for International office as part of the five-year election cycle. The constitution of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters makes the role of the Convention very clear. It states that: “The International Convention shall be the supreme governing authority of the Inter- national Union and shall have the plenary power to regulate and direct the policies, affairs, and organi- zation of the International Union.” In the early days, the union’s Conventions and elections were held every year. It was thought that, as a young Union founded in 1903, leaders and delegates needed to meet on a frequent basis to guide the union’s path and build a strong foundation. By 1908, the leadership felt the union was steady enough on its feet to meet every two years instead of annually.
    [Show full text]
  • Is Lenin Still In? the 100 Years After the October Revolution
    Is Lenin still In? The 100 years after the October Revolution By Eric Mann This month marks the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution of October 1917. As we in the United States try to imagine a revolutionary opposition to the U.S. imperialist system a great appreciation of the achievements of the Russian revolution and the Soviet Union is a critical part of our revolutionary future. The Russian revolution created the Soviet Union—the first “workers state” and the first successful revolution that survived the world imperialist counterrevolution. The Bolshevik Party (the first communist party) was part of a united front of parties that seized power from the reactionary feudal Tsar in the February revolution of 1917. Then in October 1917 the Bolsheviks overthrew the forces of capitalism and seized state power from the social democratic Kerensky government. The Russian revolution came to power as an anti-war movement against the forces in Russia that wanted to continue World War I—one of the greatest imperialist bloodbaths of all time in which more than 18 million “workers of the world” were sent to their deaths by the capitalist governments of Europe with strong support from their “socialist” parties. The Bolshevik Party and Soviet State built its own military and police, defended themselves against external and internal capitalist attack, and survived in a hostile world for 72 years—a true miracle against all odds. From the perspective of the world’s exploited and oppressed people this was a profound achievement in human history and offered them an optimistic vision of their own future.
    [Show full text]