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276 Proceedings of the Society, April 10, 1939. Two 276 PROCEEDING SE SOCIETYOTH F , APRI , 1939L10 . IV. TWO SCOTTISH THIRTEENTH-CENTURY SONGS, WITE TH H ORIGINAL MELODIES, RECENTLY DISCOVEREN I D E REVSWEDENTH . Y JOHB . N BEVERIDGE, M.B.E., F.S.A.ScoT., KNIGHT OF ST OLAF (NORWAY). Early in 1938 the Curator of Historical Records in H.M. Register House Edinburgn i h received from Norwa accounn y a discovere th f o t recoverr yo y of two thirteenth-century songs with the original music. The text and melodies are quite free from error, a fact Avhich indicates that here we have copies ver ye originals neath o e songt r Th .• s are f courseo , Latinn i , d an , the melodies are in the ancient notation. e discovereTh s Professorwa r OlurSi f Kolsrud a Fello, f Oslwo o Uni- versity and Hon. D.D. of Glasgow University. He is Conservator of the Norse Historiographical Archive a distinguishe d san d write historican o r l subjects course th n researcf I eo . Librare th n h i Upsal f yo a Universite yh lighted upon and examined a parchment manuscript dating from the second half of the thirteenth century. Among the varied contents of this Codex Upsalensis C233 were two unrecorded Scottish songs. One wa epithalamiun sa hymr mo n weddin e sunth Princese t ga th f go s Margaret of Scotlan Kino dt g Eri f Norwaco t yBergea a othee 1281n i s Th wa r. hym praisn t ni Magnus S f eo , Ear f Orkneyo l s dieo wa 111n wh ,di d 5an enshrined in 1135. He was the patron saint of Orkney, and in his honour the Cathedral of Kirkwall was built and dedicated. Dr Kolsrud has described the Codex with meticulous care in Tvo Norrone Latinske Kvcede Med Melodiar, with plates (Pis. LXXXII LXXXIV)d Ian . For the music of the songs he invoked the expert assistance of Dr Georg Reiss pioneea , authoritd an Norse n th ri n yeo musie Middlth f co e Ages. He made a careful study of the melodies and music, and has published the researchesresuls hi f o t , showin remarkable gth e valu thesf eo e songs froma musical thipoinn i sviewd f papeo t An endeavoue . rw givo t raccurat n ea e versio e conclusionth f no r OluSi f s o Kolsru r GeorD d gd an Reiss . E MABGABET-EBITH C MARRIAGE CONTBACT. The Norwegian King Magnus died in Bergen on the 9th of May 1280, Erin so c s immediatelhi d an y succeede e 17t dth thaf ho himn tO mont. h Kinw ne g e senth lettea t Edwaro t r . doI f England reportin deate gth f ho his royal father, and intimating that his coronation would take place in due time. To King Alexander III. of Scotland there was sent an embassage suggesting the desirability of a marriage between the young King Eric and TWO SCOTTISH THIRTEENTH-CENTURY SONGS. 277 the Princess Margaret. Political considerations probably prompted the proposal, and the suggestion "was welcomed. A Scottish embassy took back favourabla e reply. Negotiations occupied abou marriage th yeara t t bu ;e contract was at last drawn up and signed at Roxburgh Castle on 25th July 1281. In August 1937 nine out of more than 170 historical documents that d beeha n missing from Scotlan r abou fo year0 d 65 t s were transferred from the Record Office in London to the Register House in Edinburgh. Of these sole surviving documents returned from exil e longesth e d an t best preserved is the marriage contract between the daughter of King Alexander III Scotlandf .o , Princess Margaret Kind an , gNorwayf Erio . cII . King Alexander had married the eldest daughter of the English King, Henry III. Their daughte s callewa r d Margaret after motherhe r d an , she was famous for her beauty and her gentle character. Among the witnesse e Margaret-Erith o t s c contrac e foun ar e tname th d f barono s s of Norman stock s wel a ,s representative a l Scottisd ol e th h f nobilityo s . The seals of the signatories are lacking, but tabs show where they were affixed. There are thirty-three sections in the contract, and here we only -give their gist. The Norse and Scots had for long been warring with one another, and this state of matters culminated at the battle of Largs in 1263, following f Julo •whichye d Treat th 12662n y e SudreyPerthf e b y,o th th , n d o , san Man were ceded to Scotland. Thereafter friendlier relations commenced, marriage th d Erian f Margared eo can intendes wa t cemeno dt bonde th t s between the two countries. King Alexande himsel r namen i rfo d "thf o an f e noble damsel Margaret, his dearest daughter," with consent of his son, Alexander, and the whole of the King's Council on the one part, and Peter, Bishop of Orkney, Bjarne Erlingsson, Baron of Bjarkey, Bjarne Lodinsson, Chancellor of King Eric, and Friar Maurice of the Minorite Order, on the other part, agree to the marriage between King Eric and the Princess Margaret. Alexander contracte givo dt e wit daughtes hhi dowrra 14,00f yo 0 marks sterling, to be paid at Bergen in four instalments, the first to be taken with Margaret to Norway. The Norse representatives promised on behalf of King Eric that the Princess Margaret on her arrival in Norway should receive 1400 marks worth of land with a competent manor, and a castle or secure mansion where she with her servants should remain at the expense of King Eric unti e nuptialth l s were celebrated e weddin th thad n an ,o t g day, or, in the event of lawful impediment, as soon as possible thereafter, Margaret shoul e crownedb s queenprovisioa d An e .mads th r nwa efo disposal of the land and money in the event of the death either of Eric or Margaret, and for provision for any issue of the marriage. "XVI t shali f I .l happen tha Kine th tScotlanf go d decease withoua t 278 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY, APRIL 10, 1939. lawful son and that none of his sons leave lawful issue and that the said Margaret have children to the King of Norway, then she and her children shall succeed to the said King of Scotland and his children as well in his kingdo othen i ms withoua e r b hersel goodse e sh sh r tf o i f; childre n accord- d custoan f Scotlandw mo la generalld e th inAn o .g t e saiyth d Kinf go Scotland consents that his said daughter and all descending from her shall be admitted freely to all successions and all other rights which can in any wise fal theo t l f Scotlanmo e custo accordinw th la r do thaf me o th t o gt kingdom," The King of Norway is obliged to hold binding all the premises until he complete fourteents shi h yeathed an rn full ratifo yt samee yth , befor if ; e t othaa r t time contravene h , e treatth e terme th eo th t f shal e yso y h pa l King of Scotland, or his representatives, for damage interest and expenses, hundree on f o d m thousansu e th d pound completinn s o sterling , if d an ,g his fourteenth year fai e ratifo h ,t l consummatd yan e marriageeth o t r o , refund expenses, interest and penalty, to the King of Scotland he shall hundree on f o d m markforfeisu e sth t whic receivee h s yearly from that king, together with the whole land of Orkney. Likewise King Alexander obliges himself, should he or his daughter contravene the terms of the- agreement before King Eric complete s fourteenthi s lika hy e yearpa o t , sum of one hundred thousand pounds to the King of Norway, to whom they are obliged to fulfil their engagements under penalty of ceding the •whole Isle of Man. The Norwegian signatories promise that the Queen Mother of Norway and the magnates of the realm shall ratify this contract in presence of the Scottish envoys; and the King of Scotland and his daughter have ratified e presence sam th th e representativen th i e f o e e Kinth f Norwayf go o s ; certaid an n personages become hostage remaio t s n wit e Kinhth f Scot go - land unti marriage lth completeds ei t the no thef ni e released yar an , e dth Isle of Man will be surrendered. THE MARRIAGE AT BERGEN. llte th h n Auguso s wa tt I 1281 tha Princese th t s Margaret embarked at Berwick for Norway. She was accompanied by the Earl and Countess of Menteith, Bernard of Montealto (Mowat), the Abbot of Balmerino, and others. Four days later the ship dropped anchor in the port of Bergen. Naturally King Eric receive s bridhi d e with becoming e honourth d an , whole populace welcome e Scottisth d h Princess with demonstrationf o s great joy, whils e clergth t y conducte a dservic f thanksgivino e e th r gfo safe journey and arrival of the queen-to-be. Accordin e Marriagth o t g e Contrac e weddin o takth t t s e wa placg e before the 8th of September, but by the 31st of August all the arrangements SCOTTISO TW H THIRTEENTH-CENTURY 9 SONGS27 .
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