archived as http://www.stealthskater.com/Documents/Shadow_02.pdf
more related articles at http://www.stealthskater.com/PX.htm#Shadow note: because important websites are frequently "here today but gone tomorrow", the following was archived from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_people on April 11, 2008. This is NOT an attempt to divert readers from the aforementioned website. Indeed, the reader should only read this back-up copy if the updated original cannot be found at the original author's site.
Wikipedia: "Shadow People" For other things named Shadowman, see Shadowman (disambiguation).
Shadow people (also known as shadow men, shadow folk, or shadow beings) are supernatural shadow-like creatures of both modern folklore and traditional native American beliefs. According to folklore, they appear as dark forms in the peripheries of people's vision and disintegrate or move between walls when noticed [1][2].
Artist's impression of shadow people
Creature Name: Shadow People aka: Shadow Men, Shadow Folk, Shadow Beings Classification Grouping: Ghost/Specter Data First reported: Unknown Last sighted: Present day Country: Various Region: Various Habitat: Various, often reported in bedrooms at night or common areas in a house, occasionally reported outside Status: Modern Myth 1
Reports of shadow people occupy a similar position in the popular consciousness to ghost sightings but differ in that shadow people are not reported as having human features, wearing modern/period clothing, or attempting to communicate. Witnesses also do not report the same feelings of being in the presence of something that "was once human". Some individuals have described being menaced, chased, or -- in some rare instance -- attacked by shadow people. There have also been reports of shadow people appearing in front of witnesses, of which they stay there or lingering for several seconds before disappearing. Witnesses report that encounters are typically accompanied by a feeling of dread [1][3].
Appearance
Accounts of shadow people typically describe them as being black humanoid silhouettes with no discernible mouths, noses, or facial expressions. Accounts also exist of them being child-sized humanoids or shapeless masses that sometimes change to a more human-like form.
The eyes are usually not described as being discernible but in some reports glowing eyes are mentioned. The color of the eyes -- if any -- is typically given as red. Their specific form is described variously as 2-dimensional shadow to a vaporous or distorted 3-dimensional body (as though made out of smoke or steam).
Movement is often described as being very quick and disjointed. Some witnesses describe this movement as though the shadow entities they have seen "danced" from one wall to the next. Or as moving around the room "as if they were on a specific track". Rarely, they are seen "standing" in the middle of doorways or off the wall. Often they are described as being seen staring at the floor.
Artist's impression of 2 types of shadow people
Some accounts describe what appears to be the outline of a cloak. And in some instances, the outline of a 1930s' style fedora hat. This last type is referred as the "hat-man" [1][4].
Various depictions and artists rendering have been posted on the Internet [5][6].
Paranormal/Popular culture
A number of paranormal beliefs for shadow people have been drawn from various religions, parapsychology, metaphysics, demonology, and the occult.
2
Specters
One proposal is that Shadow People represent a Thought-form (egregore), ghost, or demon that was created by events in which extreme physical/emotional stress/trauma has taken place or which have been purposefully created through black magic or other occult practices [4]. They have also been claimed as being unattended shadow or shades, said in some cultures to be similar to that of a ghost -- a flicker of a life unable to end for some reason.
Inter-dimensional
A second belief is that they are creatures from another reality whose "dimension" occasionally overlaps with ours -- allowing them to be partially visible [1][3] -- or that they represent creatures that exist on a separate plane of existence.
UFO
A third belief is that they are in some way related to Grey aliens or to the Reptilian humanoids found in conspiracy beliefs such as those promoted by David Icke [4][3].
Scientific explanations
Several scientific hypotheses have been proposed to explain sightings of shadow people including optical illusions or hallucinations brought on by the physiological/psychological circumstances of the witnesses, drug use, and the interaction of external agents on the human body.
Pareidolia
In most instances, witnesses report seeing shadow people in the peripheral areas of their vision. This area of vision is linked to the areas of the brain that recognizes patterns. However, it provides less detail to the brain than macular (center-forward) vision.
This can lead to a condition known as pareidolia in which the brain incorrectly interprets random patterns of light/shadow or texture as being familiar patterns such as faces and human forms [7]. The same condition can also be observed in macular vision in low light conditions or when viewing a complex but random image. A common example would be perceiving a shadow (thrown by an item of furniture in a darkened room) as being a person.
Hypnogogia
Also known as "waking-sleep", hypnogogia is a documented physiological condition in which a person is part-way between sleeping and waking [8]. During hypnogogia, a person can be conscious and aware of their environment but also in a dream-like state where they can perceive images from their subconscious.
People experiencing waking-sleep commonly report the sensation of lights or shadows moving around them as well as other visual hallucinations. A feeling of dread is also a sensation that occurs when experiencing hypnogogia.
Hypnogogia is sometimes known as "the faces in the dark phenomenon" because those who experience this state commonly report seeing faces while experiencing waking-sleep [9]. Similar 3 hypothesis have been put forward linking this condition to a number of other apparent paranormal experiences including alien abductions and paranormal nocturnal visitations.
Chemical agents
The use of narcotics and psychotropic agents (including methamphetamine, cocaine, and LSD) can produce shadow human-shaped hallucinations. Dopaminergic drugs such as pramipexole can sometimes cause these hallucinations [10]. Common over-the-counter medication can also have a similar effect if taken in sufficient quantity (see diphenhydramine and pseudoephedrine).
Electromagnetic fields
Under the right conditions, electromagnetic fields can interfere with the functions of the temporal lobe, creating altered states of perception in which auditory and visual hallucinations can occur [11].
Using electromagnetic fields, researches have been able to recreate many of the experiences reported during paranormal encounters under laboratory conditions including those of shadow people [12][13]. Researchers have also documented correlations between variances in naturally-occurring magnetic fields and areas where paranormal events have been reported [14].
Neurological conditions
Certain neurological conditions -- such as photosensitive complex partial seizures -- have also been shown to cause sufferers to see shadow people [15].
Popular culture
● "The Shadow People" was the title of a 1953 episode of Hall of Fantasy -- an American horror old-time radio program that dealt with beings very similar to modern shadow people [16].
● Wes Craven's "They" explores the concept of shadow people -- first as a psychological phenomena, then as paranormal event.
● In the novel Odd Thomas by Dean Koontz, the protagonist sees malevolent, insubstantial shadowy entities that feed on the suffering of the dead and dying.
● Shadow people are a frequent topic on the SOH Radio Network podcast "Mysterious Universe".
● The novel John Dies at the End by David Wong of Pointless Waste of Time features shadow people as main villains.
● Popular radio host Art Bell (Coast-to-Coast AM) has hosted many discussions on the topic of shadow people.
In the movie "Ghost", entities similar to shadow people are briefly shown. But they are not remotely visible to the living and arrive only to collect a "damned" ghost.
4 see also ● Wraith ● Shade (mythology) ● Sleep paralysis
References 1. Guiley, Rosemary Ellen (2006-10-30), "Magic, Hauntings & Shadow People", Coast-to-Coast AM (Broadcast) 2. Jenkins, Greg (2007). Florida's Ghostly Legends and Haunted Folklore, Volume 3: The Gulf Coast and Pensacola. Pineapple Press, Inc., 215. ISBN 1561643998. 3. Wagner Stephen: "Shadow People", About: Paranormal Phenomena (2007-04-25) 4. Hollis Heidi: "Shadow Beings", Coast-to-Coast AM (Broadcast) 5. Jim: "Witness's rendering of a Shadow Person", Coast -to-Coast AM 6. Hollis Heidi, "Shadow Being Images" (various artistic renderings of Shadow People) 7. Wiggins Arthur W. Wynn Charles M. (2001), Quantum Leaps in the Wrong Direction: Where Real Science Ends...and Pseudoscience Begins, National Academies Press, ISBN 0-309- 07309-X 8. Ohayon M M, Priest RG, Caulet M, Guilleminault C (1996), "Hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations: pathological phenomena?", The British Journal of Psychiatry (October 2006) 9. McKellar Peter (1957), Imagination and thinking: A psychological analysis, ISBN B0007DES76 10. Falkowski, Carol L. "Methamphetamine Across America: Misconceptions, Realities and Solutions" (PDF), Hazelden Foundation. 11. Becker Robert O; Cross Currents, Tarcher (1990), ISBN 0-87477-609-0 12. Persinger Michael A (2001), "The Neuropsychiatry of Paranormal Experiences" (October 2006) 13. Arzy Shahar, Seeck Margitta, Ortigue Stephanie, Spinelli Laurent, Blanke Olaf (September 21, 2006). "Induction of an illusory shadow person", Nature 443 (7109): 245-370 (p287) 14. Wiseman, R Watt C Stevens P Greening E O'Keeffe C (2003). "An investigation into alleged 'hauntings'", The British Journal of Psychology, 94, 195-211 15. Shuper, A; Vining EP. "Photosensitive complex partial seizures aggravated by phenytoin", Pubmed, 2005-04-23. Retrieved on 2006-10-01. (English) 16. Time Radio Horror (available for free download; all episodes believed to be in the public domain) Heidi Hollis (2001), The Secret War: The Heavens Speak of the Battle, Writers Club Press, ISBN 0- 595-20331-0
External links ● UFO2U and first book written on Shadow People called The Secret War by Heidi Hollis: http://www.shadows.ufo2u.com/ ● NC Paranormal Shadow Ghost Research Study: Shadow Ghost 5 ● Paranormal Phenomena: Shadow People, (October 2006) ● Ghoststudy: Shadow Ghost encounters & experiences, (October 2006) ● Coast-to-Coast AM: Shadow People, (October 2006) ● Mizrach Steve, "Superspectrum Blues: The trans-electromagnetic nature of elements of the Fortean continuum...", (October 2006) ● Paranormal & Ghost Society: Shadow Men ● Chatterjee Rhitu (20 September 2006) "llluminating the Shadow People", ScienceNOW Daily News, (October 2006) ● Shadowers article ● http://www.shadowpeople.org/
if on the Internet, Press
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