The Lok Sabha Has Already Passed This Bill on 23 July 2018
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Important Points Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough Important Points Index • Polity • Awards & Honours • Committees & Recommendations • Appointments • Person in News • Days & Events • Science & Technology • Films & Entertainment • Art & Culture • International Affairs • National Affairs Obituary Important Points Polity Parliament approves 'National Council for Teacher Education (Amendment) Bill' संसद ने NCTE संशोधन बिल को मंजूरी दी Important Points Polity • Rajya Sabha passed the 'National Council for Teacher Education (Amendment) Bill'. • राज्यसभा ने 'राष्ट्र ीय अध्यापक शिक्षा पररषद (संिोधन) विधेयक' पाररत ककया। • The bill seeks to provide retrospective recognition to central and state government funded institutions offering B.Ed and related courses that are not recognised under the National Council for Teacher Education Act. Important Points Polity • इस विधेयक में बी.एड. और संबंधधत पाठ्यक्रमⴂ की पेिकि करने िाले केंद्रीय और राज्य सरकार के वित्त पोकषत संानⴂ को पूिवव्यापी मान्यता प्रदान करना है जो राष्ट्र ीय अध्यापक शिक्षा अधधवनयम के तहत मान्यता प्राप्त नहीं हℂ। • The Lok Sabha has already passed this bill on 23 July 2018. • लोकसभा ने इस विधेयक को पहले ही 23 जुलाई 2018 को पाररत कर ददया है। Important Points Polity Extra Information: Parliament: Important Points Polity Parliament: → The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. → It is a bicameral legislature composed of the President of India and the two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). → The President in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha. → The president can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the Prime Minister and his Union Council of Ministers. • Type: Bicameral • Houses: Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha Important Points Polity Extra Information: Parliament: Founded: 26 January 1950 Preceded by: Constituent Assembly of India Leadership: President: Ram Nath Kovind Chairman of the Rajya Sabha: Venkaiah Naidu Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha: Harivansh Narayan Singh Speaker of the Lok Sabha: Sumitra Mahajan Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha: M. Thambidurai Leader of the House: Rajya Sabha: Arun Jaitley Lok Sabha: Narendra Modi Important Points Polity Extra Information: Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Important Points Polity Extra Information: Important Points Polity RTE (Amendment) Bill, 2018 passed RTE (संशोधन) बिधेयक, 2018 पाररत Important Points Polity • The Parliament passed the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (Amendment) Bill, 2018. • संसद ने वन:िुल्क और अवनिायव बाल शिक्षा का अधधकार (संिोधन) विधेयक, 2018 पाररत ककया। • The Parliament empowered states to detain weak students in the same class if they fail to pass annual exams. • संसद ने स्कूलⴂ में अनुत्तीर्व होने की स्थवत में बⴂ को उसी कक्षा में रोकने या नहीं रोकने का अधधकार राज्यⴂ को ददया। • As per the current provisions of RTE Act, no student can be detained up to class 8th. • RTE अधधवनयम के ितवमान प्रािधानⴂ के अनुसार, कक्षा 8िी तक ककसी भी छात्र को रोका नहीं जा सकता है। Important Points Polity • The bill also allows the reintroduction of examinations for primary schools. • यह विधेयक प्राथवमक विद्यालयⴂ के शलए परीक्षाओं को पुनः िु셂 करने की भी अनुमवत देता है। Extra Information: → The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009, which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. Important Points Polity Fundamental Rights V/S Legal Rights • Legal rights are protected & enforced by ordinary law of land whereas FRs are protected & guaranteed by written constitution • In violation of legal rights, one can file suit in subordinate court or by writ application in High court whereas in violation of FRs one can directly approach Supreme court • Legal rights can be changed by ordinary process of legislation whereas FRs cannot be amended without amending the constitution itself (i.e. by special majority) • FRs provides protection only against state action not against a private individual except rights pertaining to abolition of untouchability & rights against exploitation Important Points Polity Extra Information: Fundamental Rights V/S Legal Rights Important PointsAwards and Honors National Entrepreneurship Awards held in Delhi ददल्ली में राष्ट्र ीय उद्यबमता पुरस्कार आयोजजत Important PointsAwards and Honors • The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship hosted the third edition of the 'National Entrepreneurship' Awards in New Delhi on 4 January 2019. • कौिल विकास और उद्यवमता मंत्रालय ने4 जनिरी 2019 को नई ददल्ली में 'राष्ट्र ीय उद्यवमता पुरस्कार' के तीसरे संस्करर् की मेजबानी की। Important PointsAwards and Honors • The awards aim to recognize and honor outstanding young first-generation entrepreneurs and those who have contributed immensely to building the entrepreneurship ecosystem. • इन पुरस्कारⴂ का उे युिा और पहली-पीढी के उन उद्यवमयⴂ को मान्यता देना है, शजन्हⴂने उद्यमिीलता माहौल का वनमार् करने में महत्वपूर्व योगदान ददया है। • A total of 43 awards were presented for 2019. • 2019 के शलए कुल 43 श्रेणर्यⴂ में पुरस्कार प्रदान ककए गए। Important PointsAwards and Honors Extra Information: Important PointsAwards and Honors Extra Information: → The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship is a Ministry of Government of India set up on 9 November 2014 to coordinate all skill development efforts across the country. • Officeholder: Dharmendra Pradhan (Minister) • Headquarters: New Delhi → Organisations under Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Important PointsAwards and Honors • Director General of Training (formerly the Directorate General of Training & Employment, Ministry of Labour and Employment) Important PointsAwards and Honors Extra Information: • National Skill Development Corporation • National Skill Development Agency • National Skill Development Fund Schemes by Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship • Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana • UDAAN, a Special Industry Initiative for Jammu & Kashmir CommitteesImportant Points and Recommendations Committee formed to look into the JNV suicides JNV आहाओ ं पर गौर करने के जलए सबमबत CommitteesImportant Points and Recommendations • The Ministry of Human Resource Development constituted a Task Force to look into the reasons of suicides reported in the JNVs. • मानि संसाधन विकास मंत्रालय ने JNV के छात्रⴂ राद्वा आ配मह配 या के कारर्ⴂ पर गौर करने के शलए एक कायवबल का गठन ककया। • The Task Force will be headed by Psychiatrist, Dr. Jitendra Nagpal. • कायवबल का नेतृत्व मनोचिककत्सक डॉ. शजतेंद्रगपाल ना करेंगे। CommitteesImportant Points and Recommendations • The Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs) are fully residential schools managed and run by the Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti, an autonomous organisation under the Ministry of Human Resource Development. • जिाहर निोदय विद्यालय (JNV) मानि संसाधन विकास मंत्रालय के तहत एक स्वायत्त संगठन निोदय विद्यालय सवमवत द्वारा पूरी तरह से प्रबंधधत और संिाशलत हℂ। CommitteesImportant Points and Recommendations Extra Information: Important Committees of 2018 Committee on Gramin Dak Sevak: • Chairperson: Kamlesh Chandra • Purpose: To examine the wage structure, service conditions, system Of branch post Office for Gramin Dak Sevak in the Department of Posts. Arvind Panagariya Panel: • Chairperson: Arvind Panagariya • Purpose: To fast track bullet trains. CommitteesImportant Points and Recommendations Extra Information: Important Committees of 2018 Committee on Nurses Employed in Private Hospitals: • Chairperson: Anil R Dave • Purpose: To investigate the living conditions and salary structure of over 3 lakh nurses employed in private Hospitals. Companies Law Committee: • Chairperson: Tapan Roy • Purpose: To examine and making recommendations on changing of Companies Act-2013 CommitteesImportant Points and Recommendations Extra Information: Important Committees of 2018 Committee on Godavari Rejuvenation: • Chairperson: Deepak Naik • Purpose: To revive Godavari by rejuvenating 78 % of the river in a year. Important Points Appointments Chhabilendra appointed as Fertilizer secretary छिीलेन्द र को उिवरक सचिि के 셂प में बनयुक्त ककया गया Important Points Appointments • Chhabilendra Roul has assumed the charge of Secretary, Department of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers from 31 December 2018. • छबीलेन्द द्र राउल ने31 ददसंबर 2018 से उिवरक, रसायन एिं उिवरक मंत्रालय के सचिि का पदभार ग्रहर् ककया है। • He replaced Bharathi S. Sihag, who retired on 31 December 2018. • उन्हⴂने भारती एस. शसहाग का ान शलया, जो 31 ददसंबर 2018 को सेिावनिृत्त हुई थीं। Important Points Appointments • He replaced Bharathi S. Sihag, who retired on 31 December 2018. • उन्हⴂने भारती एस. शसहाग का ान शलया, जो 31 ददसंबर 2018 को सेिावनिृत्त हुई थीं। Important Points Appointments Extra Informations: List of Appointments for the month of November 2018 Name Designation S.S Deswal Director General , ITBP , DGSSB Brand Ambassador , 10th AIBA Mary Kom Women World Championship Air Marshal Msg Menon DG of Indian Air Force Justice Ramesh Chief Justice , Uttarakhand High Ranganathan Court Atul Goel MD , CEO , UCO Bank Vikas Muttoo CEO , Swadhar Finserv India’s Ambassador To Laos Dinkar Asthana People’s Republic President , Indian Electronics And Rajesh Ram Mishra Semiconductor Association Important Points Appointments