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CURRICULUM VITAE

Frank J. Macchiarola

PERSONAL: Born: City, April 7, 1941. Married: Mary T. Collins, June 13, 1970. Children: Joseph John, Michael Collins, Frank Joseph Residence: 225 Adams Street, Apt. 16D , NY 11201

EDUCATION: B.A., Magna Cum Laude, St. Francis College (NY) June, 1962, Major in History.

LL.B. (J.D.), School of Law, June, 1965.

Ph.D., Columbia University Graduate Faculties, Department of Public Law and Government, June, 1970.

UNIVERSITY TEACHING AND ADMINISTRATION:

St. Francis College

President and Professor of Philosophy and Political Science (with tenure) from July 1996 to present. St. Francis is a Franciscan liberal arts college founded as St. Francis Academy in 1858 in Brooklyn, NY by the Franciscan Brothers of Brooklyn. It is an independent Catholic college with approximately 2,000 undergraduates and 202 faculty. Teaching responsibilities include Political Science, Business Law and Philosophy.

Yeshiva University/Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law

Dean of the Law School at Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law and Professor of Law (with tenure) from August 1991 to August 1996. Served also as Professor of Political Science in College. The Dean is the Chief Academic Officer of the law school which has approximately 935 students enrolled in the program leading to the degree of Juris Doctor. Teaching responsibilities included Contracts, Legal Process and Legal Writing.

Columbia University

Professor of Business in the Graduate School of Business from 1987 to 1991, with teaching

1 and research interests in business law, government regulation of business, and not- for-profit management. Served as Associate Professor of Business in the Business Law and Taxation Department (1970-1971), and Assistant Vice President for Academic Affairs for the University and Adjunct Professor (1973-1974). Was university representative to state and federal governments, and to state and national education associations (e.g.: American Council on Education, Association of American Universities and Commission on Independent Colleges and Universities of New York State), assisted with the coordination of academic affairs between the central administration and various schools within the University. Served as Chairman of Advisory Committee of Columbia Business School Community Collaboration.

Served on doctoral panels in political science and education. Taught as Adjunct Professor of Business in Business Law and Taxation Department in Summers 1985-1987, and as Professor of Education in Teachers' College in Summer 1991.

City University of New York

Faculty member at the City University of New York from 1964 to 1985, starting as Fellow in Law at City College (1964) and becoming Lecturer in Law at City College (1966), Assistant Professor of Law at Baruch College (1967), tenured Assistant Professor of Law at Baruch College (1970), Associate Professor of Law at Baruch College and Associate Professor of Business at the Graduate School (1972), Professor of Political Science at the Graduate School (1976). Resigned on June 30, 1985, although continued to teach as Adjunct Professor of Public Administration, Baruch College, and Adjunct Professor of Political Science at the Graduate School. Served as Assistant Vice President for Institutional Advancement at the Graduate School and University Center, later Vice President, from 1975 to 1978, and Director of the Top 40 Program of the CUNY Urban Academy for Management (1977-1978). Served as President, Northeast Regional Business Law Association, Member of the City University Faculty Senate, the Baruch College Faculty Senate and the City University Commission on Academic Personnel Practices. Taught courses in Law, Business, Political Science and Public Administration at undergraduate, masters and doctoral levels and

2 supervised doctoral students and dissertations in Business and Political Science. Maintained faculty positions and status at the City University while on leave of absence to serve in other public service positions.

EXECUTIVE POSITIONS

The Partnership, Inc.

Served as President and Chief Executive Officer (1983-1987) of a business and civic organization consisting of a board of 120 leaders in New York City, founded and chaired by David Rockefeller. It is dedicated to improving economic and social conditions in New York City through operating programs such as the New York City Housing Partnership, Join-A-School, Summer Jobs, Crime Stoppers and the Partnership for Neighborhood Safety. Staff, including on-loans, of more than 100, with budget in excess of $8 million annually. Continue to serve as honorary Partner. Named as Executive Director of Summer Jobs '88, a collaborative effort of The New York City Partnership and New York Newsday, which placed more than 48,000 youngsters in private sector jobs in the Summer of 1988.

The New York City Board of Education

Served as the chief school officer (Chancellor) of the New York Public School System (1978-1983). Supervisory responsibilities included the educational program of almost 1,000,000 students from kindergarten through high school, with an annual budget of more than $3 billion. The system is the largest in the nation, with over 100,000 employees. Served simultaneously in 1982 as Principal, Jamaica High School. During the administration of New York City Schools, reading and mathematics test scores of New York City's pupils exceeded national norms for the first time since tests were administered (1969).

The New York State Emergency Financial Control Board for New York City

Served as the director of staff and chief deputy (Deputy Director) (1975-1976) to the Executive Director. Responsible for preparing reports that monitored and supervised the administration of the fiscal crisis by the

3 City government, and for assuring compliance with the Financial Plan of New York City.

PUBLIC SERVICE AND RESEARCH POSITIONS:

The Academy of Political Science

Board Member since 1984. President and Executive Director from 1987 to 1992. The Academy was founded at Columbia University in 1880. It promotes objective, scholarly investigation of political, social and economic problems. Through its conferences and publications, The Political Science Quarterly and The Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, it seeks to inform the public by presenting divergent views of these problems. Was also Senior Research Associate at the Academy in 1970-1971.

The New York City Charter Commission

Appointed by Mayor Bloomberg as Chair of the 11 member commission in March 2003. The Commission was charged with studying proposals on non-partisan elections, budget reforms, organizational reform of city agencies and procurement. The proposals were defeated by New York City voters in November 2004.

The New York City Districting Commission

Appointed by the Democratic members of The and elected as Chairman by the 15 member Board in 1990. Charged with drawing new City Council district lines pursuant to The New York City Charter and The Voting Rights Act, enlarging the Council from 35 to 51 members for the municipal election of 1991. Served until February 1992, when work was completed.

The New York City Charter Revision Commission

Member of the 15 member Commission, chaired by , and created by Mayor Edward Koch in 1986. Charged with revising the New York City Charter. Recommendations were approved by a 4-1 margin by the voters in the election of 1988. Also served on the prior New York City Charter Commission, chaired by Michael Sovern, whose revisions to the City Charter were approved by the voters in November 1983. Served until elections were held approving recommendations. The proposal

4 was defeated by New York City voters in November 2004.

The New York City Campaign Finance Board

Member of a 5 member Board responsible for oversight of the system which handles the public financing of municipal elections. Appointed by City Council Majority Leader Peter Vallone for a three year term (1988- 1991). Resigned in December 1988 to run for public office as New York City Comptroller.

The New York City Water Board

Member of a 7 member Board responsible for the oversight of the New York Water System, appointed by Mayor Koch in 1985. Served on the NYC Water Authority Finance Audit Committee as representative of the Water Board. Served until September 1988.

The New York City Tax Study Commission

Member of 17 member Commission, chaired by Edward Sadowsky, to report on the impact of Federal Tax Reform on the City and to make recommendations on changes in City Tax law. Appointed in 1986 by Mayor Edward Koch and City Council Majority Leader Peter Vallone. Served until January 1990.

Membership on the following boards in support of education:

The Board of Trustees, Country Day School (1988-1993); The New York State Commissioner of Education's Task Force on Children and Youth at Risk (1987-88); The Chancellor's Task Force on Arts and Education Policy (1990-1991); The Board of Trustees, Nazareth High School (1988-1992); Board of Trustees, St. Joseph's College, New York (1977-1999); The Board of Overseers, Graduate School of Management, for Social Research (1987-1997); The Foundation (1983-1987); The Columbia University Graduate Faculties Alumni Association (1989-1993), Treasurer (1990- 1991), and Vice President, (1991-1992); Chairman, Education Committee, The Asia Society (1985-1990); The Board of Visitors of the City University Graduate School and University Center (1983-1988); The New York City Education Construction Fund (1978-1983); The Commission on Excellence and Equity in

5 Education (The Rubin Commission - 1978-1982); Borough President's (Dinkins) Commission on Youth (1988-89); Board of Directors, New York City Council on Economic Education (1988-1993); Advisory Board, Futures in Education Foundation, Diocese of Brooklyn (1991-1999); The Education Transition Task Force for Governor Cuomo (1982-1983); The President's (Carter) Commission on the Review of the Federal Impact Aid Program (1979-1981); Community School Board 22 Brooklyn (1973-1978, Chairman 1975-1976, 1977-1978); The Governor's Task Force (Carey) on Higher Education (1974- 1976); Member, Task Force on the New York City Community School Board Elections (1997-1998); Co-Chairman, New York State Board of Regents Commission on Library Services (1998-2001); Member of the Board, Center for Educational Innovation (1996-2001); Member, Board of Advisors, Hechinger Institute on Education and the Media, Teachers College, Columbia University (1997- ); Member, Executive Committee, School Choice Scholarships Foundation (1997- ); Member of the Board of Trustees of Xavier High School (1997-2004); Member of the Board of Trustees of (1997-2006); External Coordinator St. Francis Prep Middle States Committee (2001); New York State Higher Education Services Corporation (1997-2005), Chair (2000- 2005) ; Member of New York State Commission on Education Reform (2003-2004)

Member on the following civic boards:

The New York Junior Tennis League (1988-1995); The Committee for Modern Courts (1986-1993); The Fund for Modern Courts (1993-1998); The Forest House Fund (1986-1993); Covenant House (1986-1990), serving as Acting President in February 1990; Business Council for Effective Literacy (1984-1993); The New York State Jobs Training Partnership Council (1983-1987); The New York City Private Industry Council (1983- 1987); The Executive Committee of the New York Chamber of Commerce and Industry (1983-1987); The New York City Public Development Corporation (1983-1986); The New York City Mayor's Task Force on Youth (1982-1983); The Alliance for the Arts (1989-1998); The Midwood Development Corporation (1980-1989); The Tenement Museum, (1991-1996); The Brooklyn Sports Foundation, (1991-1999); Daytop Village (1985- ); The Manhattan Institute (1996- ); The Brooklyn Children’s Museum (1997- ); The New York City Police

6 Department Board of Visitors (2001-2003); Figli di San Gennaro (2002-2006),President (2004-2006);

Additional activities include:

Special Counsel, law firm of Tannenbaum, Helpern, Syracuse and Hirschtritt, LL.P. 900 Third Avenue, New York City (1990- ); unsuccessful candidate for New York City Comptroller in Democratic Party Primary, September 1989; International Advisory Council, The International Center in New York (1986-1992); Chairman of the United States Secretary of Education's (Bennett) Review Panel on National Education Centers (1985); Member of review panels for the Department of Education and the National Endowment for the Humanities; Consultant to the United States Department of State, Office of Overseas Schools, in Africa, Central America, the Caribbean, the Middle East and Europe (1980- 1995); Chairman, VOTER 88 National Non Partisan Voter Registration Campaign for New York City; Special Counsel, the New York State Assembly Committee on Codes (1974-1976); Special Counsel and Director of the Housing Study Group, The New York State Temporary Commission to Study the Governmental Operation of the City of New York (The Scott Commission) (1972-1973); Member, Commission on Judicial Salaries, New York County Bar Association (1992); Member, Transition Team, Governor (1995); Member, Commission on Alcohol and Substance Abuse (1995-1998); Chair, New York City Board of Education Search Committee for Chancellor (1993); Member, The New York State Bar Association (1991-1996); Member, The Mayor's Committee on the Judiciary (1992-1993); Member of the Bar of the United States Supreme Court, the United States Federal Courts for the Eastern District and Southern District of New York, The New York State Courts; Mediated strike for Mayor Bloomberg of Local 802 Musicians Union against the League of American Theaters and Producers, March 2003; Mediated strike for Mayor Bloomberg of Radio City Music Hall by Musicians of Local 802, 2005; Consultant to Primerica Corporation, Credit Suisse, Siemens Corporation and New York Newsday; Consultant on Tax Litigation, The City of New Orleans, Louisiana; Member, Law School Site Visitation Teams, American Bar Association, Suffolk Law School (1997), Mercer Law School (1998), Quinnipiac Law School (1999), University of

7 the District of Columbia Law School (2000), University of San Francisco Law School (2001); University of St. Thomas Law School, Minneapolis (2002); Chicago-Kent School of Law (2005); Member, American Bar Association Committee on Law School Accreditation (2004- ); The Board of Directors, Johns Manville Corp. (JM:NYSE)(1996-1998); Member, The Board of Directors, Liberty Media Group, Inc. (LMG:NYSE) (2000-2001); Member of The National Advisory Board, Center for National Policy (1988-); Member, the Finance Council of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn (1985- ); Member of The Board of Directors, Jefferies Group Inc. (JEF:NYSE) (1991- ); Member, The Board of Trustees, The Manville Personal Injury Settlement Trust (1991- ); Member of the Board of Catholic Charities of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn (1998- ); Member, Board of Directors, Commonweal Foundation (1998-2006); President, National Pastoral Life Center (2003- ); President, North East Conference, NCAA President (2003-2005); Member, National Leadership Roundtable on Church Management (2004- ).

JUDICIAL DESIGNATIONS:

Special Referee, State of New York v. American Transit, sitting by designation of New York State Supreme Court Justice David Saxe (1992-1996 ); Special Referee, Reid v. Marino, (Districting of New York City Congressional delegation), sitting by designation of New York State Supreme Court Justice Edward Shaw (1992); Special Master, In re American Express Shareholder Litigation, sitting by designation of United States District Court Judge Peter Leisure (1992).

HONORS:

Cavalieri, Order of Merit of the Republic of Italy, 1980. L.H.D., St. Francis College of New York, 1981. President's Medal, St. Joseph's College of New York, 1982. Lehman-LaGuardia Award for Civic Achievement, Commission for Social Justice, Anti-Defamation League of B'Nai B'rith, 1982. Hoey Award for Interracial Justice, The Catholic Interracial Council of New York, 1982. Special Award, Madison Square Boy's Club, 1983. New York City Award from the Mayor for Exceptional

8 City Service, 1983. President's Medal, Brooklyn College of City University, 1983. LL.D., , 1983. LL.D., Dominican College, 1983. L.H.D., The College of , 1983. Special Award, Public Education Association, 1983. Award of Merit, American Jewish Committee, New York City Chapter, 1983. Cathedral Covenant Award, St. James Cathedral, 1986. President's Medal, New York City Technical College of City University, 1986. President's Award, , 1987. Sam Levenson Memorial Award, Jewish Community Relations Council of New York City, 1988. The Golden Apple Award, The Academy of Finance, New York City, 1988. Man of The Year, Thomas Jefferson Democratic Club of Kings County, 1989. Man of The Year, Thomas Jefferson Democratic Club of New York County, 1990. Man of The Year, Italian American Legislators of New York State, 1991. Singhvi Prize for Excellence in the Classroom, Columbia Business School, 1991. Special Recognition Award, Asian Americans for Equality, 1992. Il Leone di San Marco Award, The Italian Heritage and Culture Committee of and Westchester, May 1993. Man of the Year, Tiro a Segno, Italian Rifle Club, 1994. Achievement Award, Enrico Fermi Cultural Center, Bronx, 1998. LL.D. Molloy College, 1999. L.H.D., St. Joseph’s College, 1999. Medal, New York Academy of Public Education, 1999. Educator of the Year Award, National Collaborative For Public and Non-Public Schools (CUNY), November 1999. Lifetime Achievement Award, Catholic Teachers Association, May 1999. 2002 Forsythia Award, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, April 2002. St. Thomas More Award, Catholic Lawyers Guild Diocese Brooklyn, May 2002. Lancer Hall of Fame, St. Augustine Diocesan High School, October 2003. Msgr. McClancy Memorial High School, Leadership Award, May 22, 2004. Ellen Eddy Shaw Lifetime Achievement Award, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, September 12,2004. Education Honoree, Greater New York Councils 2004 Salute to Exploring, September 23, 2004. Distinguished Public Service Award, Columbian Lawyers Association County, December 4, 2004.

9 The Thomas C. Giordano Leadership in Education Award, Forum of Italian American Educators, April 15, 2005. Honoree, The Brooklyn Sisters of Mercy, “An Evening of Mercy”, May 18, 2005. Johnny’s Angel Award, St. John’s Bread & Life, November 9, 2005. Honoree, Brooklyn Psychiatric Center Centennial Gala, Judge Robert J. Wilkin Award for Commitment to Community, October 19, 2006.

PUBLICATIONS:

"Local Finances Under the New York State Constitution with an Emphasis on New York City," Fordham Law Review (1966).

"Creative Dialogue as a Teaching Method," (with Joseph T. Skerrett, Jr.), Kelsey Review (1967).

"Creative Dialogue in the Classroom," (with Joseph T. Skerrett, Jr.), Catholic Educational Review (1968).

"The Social Impact of Urban Riots," Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science (1968).

"The Close Corporation and New York State Business Corporation Law," American Business Law Journal (1968).

"Social Science and the Liberal Arts," Dialogist (1969).

"The Theory and Practice of State and Local Government Relations in New York State," Albany Law Review (1969).

"Constitutional, Statutory and Judicial Restraints on Local Government Relations in New York State," New York Law Forum (1969).

"The Constitutional Order," in Harper Encyclopedia of The Modern World (Morris and Irwin, eds.) (1970).

Editor, Critical Issues in Education, Baruch College (1970).

"Analysis Using Primary Sources for Term Papers in the Introductory Course," (with Jeffrey Morris), P.S. (Political Science) (1970).

Review of George Martin, Causes and Conflicts, Brooklyn Law Review (1970).

"Increased Franchising Opportunities for Minorities: Some Legal Options," (with Philip Harris), The Catholic Lawyer (1970).

10

"Local Government, Home Rule and the Judiciary," Journal of Urban Law (1971).

Review of , Nuremberg and Vietnam, Columbia Law Review (1971).

Review of James W. Hurst, The Legitimacy of the Business Corporation in the Law of the United States, Political Science Quarterly (1971).

The Management of the MBR Program by the Housing and Development Administration, New York State Study Commission for New York City (1972).

Survey in the Law of Business Contracts, Baruch College Press (1972).

Urban Renewal in Brownsville, New York State Study Commission for New York City (1973).

New York City's Mitchell-Lama Housing Program: The Management of the Middle Income Housing Program by the Housing and Development Administration, New York State Commission for New York City (1973).

HDA: A Superagency Evaluated, New York State Study Commission for New York City (1973).

"Constitutional and Legal Dimensions of Public School Financing," The Municipal Year Book 1974 (1974).

"New York City's Budget: Looking Into the Future," (with Stephen Berger), New York City Perspective (1974).

"The State and the City," Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science (1974).

"The Higher Education Environment in New York State," Columbia University Record (1975).

Control of Legality: The Federal, Financial and Economic Influences on Local Government, Round Table on Local Government, Academy of Law and State, Moscow, U.S.S.R. (January 2-3, 1978).

"The Role of the University in Education in New York City," Proceedings of the General Education Seminar (Columbia University, 1978).

"Revitalizing Education in New York City," Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Institute of the New York City Council on Economic Education, Challenges of the Changing Economy of New York City (1979).

"Managing City Schools in the Hostile Environment of

11 the 1980's," Vera Brown Memorial Seminar, National Institute of Education (1980).

"The Allocation of Mandates, Responsibilities and the Cash to Pay for Them: The Role of Federal, State and Local Government," delivered at the Twenty-Second Annual Columbia Law Symposium, Columbia Law School Alumni Association, New York City (March 28, 1981).

"Reagan vs. the Children," Social Policy (1981).

"Legal, Technical, Financial, and Political Implications of School Finance Reform in New York State," (with James Gifford) Tulane Law Review (1981).

"School Improvement Program in New York City," Proceedings of the First Conference of the University/Urban Schools National Task Force, (1981).

Business Law: Text and Cases, with Henry B. Reiling, George C. Thompson and Gerald Peter Brady, Kent Publishing (1981).

"Making Schools Work for Students," Sunday Magazine (September 26, 1982).

"Equity and Federalism: The Role of the Local School Administrator," (with Robert Bailey), The Urban Lawyer (1983).

"Special Education: The Cost of Experimentation," (with Robert Bailey) Policy Studies Review (1983).

"If You're Hiring a Teenager for the Summer," Managers Journal, , July 13, 1983, reprinted in David Asman and Adam Meyerson (eds.) The Wall Street Journal on Management (1985).

"Urban Schools Can Work: The New York City Case," NAASP Bulletin (1983).

Contributor, Cities in Crisis: The Future of Urban Education, College at New Paltz, State University of New York (1984).

"Marked Achievements, But an Unfinished Agenda," The Quarterly of the Citizen's Budget Commission (1984).

"New York City: The Lessons of Recovery," presentation before the (April 27, 1984).

Foreword for David Bresnick, Youth Jobs: Toward a Public/Private Partnership, Westport, Connecticut, Quorum Books (1984).

"Advocacy by School Administrators," Social Policy

12 (1984).

"The Private Sector's Influence on New York City," Proceedings of the Sixth Conference of the University/Urban Schools National Task Force (1985).

Comment on article by Fred M. Hechinger, Harvard Business Review (March-April, 1985).

"The Changing Climate for Business in New York City," Proceedings of the New York City Council on Economic Education (1985).

"The First Decade After," Crain's New York Business, June 1985.

For Our Children: A Different Approach to Public Education (with Thomas Hauser), New York City, Continuum Books (1985).

"Revolution or Counter-Revolution?" Empire State Report (July, 1985).

"Meeting the Basic Needs of Children Through School Reform," The Finis Engleman Address, The Administrators Conference of The Near East/South Asia Council of Overseas Schools, New Delhi, India (1985).

Agenda for Reform of the New York City Board of Elections, New York City Partnership (1985).

Review of Martin Shefter, Political Crisis/Fiscal Crisis, Social Policy (1986).

"Managing Partnerships: A CEO's Perspective," Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science (1986).

Review of Alfred J. Kahn and Sheila B. Kamerman, Child Care: Facing the Hard Choices, Political Science Quarterly (1987).

"Partnerships and Corporations" in SUNY/Purchase Westchester School Partnership, Our Mutual Estate: School/College/Business Partnerships (1987).

" Frankly Discusses the Board of Education," Citizens' Budget Commission Quarterly (Fall 1987).

"Reflections on Our Faith," Commonweal (August 14, 1987).

Review of Amy Gutman, Democratic Education, Political Science Quarterly (1987-1988).

Business Law: Texts and Cases (abridged), with Henry B. Reiling, George C. Thompson and Gerald Peter Brady,

13 Academy of Political Science (1987).

Preface to Robbin Laird (ed.), Soviet Foreign Policy, Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science (1987).

Review of John Manley and Kenneth Dolbeare, The Case Against The Constitution, Political Science Quarterly (1988).

Review of Robert J. Waste, Power and Pluralism in American Cities, Political Science Quarterly (1988).

"Where All Students Can Achieve," The School Administrator (September 1988).

Preface to Walter Olsen (ed.) New Direction in Liability Law, Proceedings of The Academy of Political Science (1988).

"Not-for-Profit Organizations and The Liability Crisis," Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science (1988).

"The Accountant's Liability Controversy," Columbia Business Law Review (1988).

Review of Louis Galambos and Joseph Pratt, The Rise of the Corporate Commonwealth, Political Science Quarterly (1988).

"Values, Standards, and Climate in Schools Serving Students at Risk," in Council of Chief State School Officers, Schools Success for Students at Risk: Analysis and Recommendations of The Council of Chief State School Officers, Orlando, Florida, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1988.

"Making the Schools Work," in Peter D. Salins (ed.), New York Unbound: The City and the Politics of the Future, New York, Basil Blackwell, 1988.

"Reforming the Political System," in Peter D. Salins (ed.), New York Unbound: The City and the Politics of the Future, New York, Basil Blackwell, 1988.

(With Alan Gartner) (ed.) Caring for America's Children: Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, (1989).

"Schools That Serve Children," Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, (1989).

Review of Anthony E. Brown, The Politics of Airline Deregulations, Political Science Quarterly, (1988-1989).

"Foreword," in Alan Gartner and Dorothy Lipsky, Beyond

14 Special Education: Quality Education for All (Brookes Publishing, 1989).

Review of Gary L. McDowell, Curbing the Courts: The Constitution and the Limits of Judicial Power, Political Science Quarterly (1989).

Review of Brian J. Cook, Bureaucratic Politics and Regulatory Reform: The EPA Emissions Trading, Political Science Quarterly (1989).

"Foreword," in Frank J. Mauro and Gerald Benjamin, Restructuring The New York City Government: The Reemergence of Municipal Reform; Proceedings of The Academy of Political Science (1989).

Editor, International Trade: The Changing Role of the United States, Proceedings of The Academy of Political Science (1990).

"Mexico as a Trading Partner," Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science (1990).

Review of Neil J. Mitchell, The Generous Corporation, Political Science Quarterly (1990).

Preface to Nils Wessel, The New Europe: Revolution in East-West Relations, Proceedings of The Academy of Political Science (1991).

"Finding The Courage to Take Risk," in Gregory F. Augustine (ed.), Of Human Hands: A Reader in the Spirituality of Work, Minneapolis, Augsburg Press, 1991.

(With Robert B. Oxnam) (ed.) The China Challenge: American Policies in East Asia, Proceedings of The Academy of Political Science, (1991).

"Managing the City of the Future: More Challenges, More Needs, Less Resources," Presentation at the Gottlieb Duttweiler Institut fur Wirtshaftliche Und Soziale Studien, Urban Management Conference, Zurich, Switzerland, November 27, 1991.

Review of Laurence Friedman, The Republic of Choice: Law, Authority and Culture, Political Science Quarterly (1991-1992).

Review of Sylvia Snowiss, Judicial Review and the Law of the Constitution, Political Science Quarterly, (1992). "Introduction," The New Europe Law Review (Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law)(1992).

(With Joseph Scanlon) "Lawyers in the Public Service and the Role of Law Schools," Fordham Urban Law Journal

15 (1992), reprinted in National Trial Lawyer (1993).

(With Joseph G. Diaz) "Minority Political Empowerment in New York City," Political Science Quarterly (1993).

(With Joseph G. Diaz) "The 1990 New York City Districting Commission: Renewed Opportunity for Participation in Local Government or Race-Based Gerrymandering?," Cardozo Law Review (1993).

“The Two New Yorks,” The City Journal (1993). (With Joseph G. Diaz), “Decision Making in the Redistricting Process: Approaching Fairness,” Notre Dame Journal of Legislation (1993).

Review of Salvatore J. LaGumina, New York at Mid-Century: The Impellitteri Years, Political Science Quarterly (1993).

"Not-for-Profit Organizations and the City of New York," The Administrator's Roundtable, Wurzweiler School of Social Work, (1993).

"Foreword," Blanche Davis Blank, The Not So Grand Jury, University Press of America (1993).

"Give It That Old College Try," Commonweal, September 10, 1993.

"In Memory of Jacob Burns," Cardozo Law Review (1993). Introduction, Ethno-Violence and Nationalism in Eastern Europe and U.S. Foreign Policy Responses, Special Proceedings, New Europe Law Review and The Political Science Quarterly (1993).

"Reflections on Thomas Merton on the 25th Anniversary of His Death," Cardozo Studies in Law & Literature, (1993).

"Teaching in Law School: What We are Doing and What More Has to be Done," University of Detroit Mercy Law Review (1994).

"The Courts in the Political Process: Judicial Action or Timid Local Government," St. John's Journal of Legal Commentary (1994).

(With Richard P. Wulwick), Congressional Interference with the President’s Power to Appoint, Stetson Law Review (1995).

Confronting America’s Moral Crisis (with Thomas Hauser), Mamaroneck, Hastings House, 1995.

16 An Introduction to the Law: A Comparative Approach, International Bankers’ School, Credit Suisse, October 1995.

“The Manville Personal Injury Settlement Trust: Lessons for the Future,” Cardozo Law Review (1996).

“Disorder in the Courts: The Aftermath of San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriquez in the State Courts” (with Joseph G. Diaz), Valparaiso University Law Review (1996).

“The Judicial System and Equality in Schooling” (with Dorothy Kerzner Lipsky and Alan Gartner), Fordham Urban Law Journal (1996).

Review of Kent Greenawalt, Fighting Words: Individuals, Communities and Liberties of Speech, Political Science Quarterly (1996).

“Representative Democracy and the Badges of Citizenship,” Annual Survey of American Law (1995).

“State and Local Government Power and the 1994-1995 Term of the United States Supreme Court,” St. John’s Journal of Legal Commentary (1995).

Review of Richard K. Sher, Jon L. Mills and John J. Hotaling, Voting Rights and Democracy: The Law and Politics of Districting, Political Science Quarterly (1997).

“Finding the Truth in the American Criminal Trial: Some Observations,” Cardozo Journal of International and Corporate Law (1997).

Review of Marianna DeMarco Torgovnick, Crossing Ocean Parkway: Readings by an Italian American Daughter. Melus (1997).

Review of David Lubin. The Paradox of Representation: Racial Gerrymandering and Minority Interest in Congress. Political Science Quarterly (1998).

“Continuing The Conversation.” Commonweal (April 23, 1999).

“The Things That Are Basic.” St. Francis College Review (Fall 1999).

“The Education of Handicapped Children” in Diane Ravitch and Joseph Viteritti (eds), Lessons from New York City Schools, John Hopkins University Press, 2000

17 (With Thomas Hauser) With This Ring: Some Thoughts on Marriage, 1st Books, (2001).

“Why the Decision in Zelman Makes so Much Sense” New York University Annual Survey of American Law (2003).

“Enhancing Access, Opportunity & Competition: A BluePrint for Reform” Final Report New York City Charter Revision Commission, September 4, 2003.

(With Thomas Hauser) A God to Hope For and Other Essays, 1st Books, (rev. 2003).

“Preface” in Yassin El-Ayouty (ed), Perspectives on 9/11 (Praeger, 2004)

Review of Thomas A. Guglielmo, White on Arrival: Italians, Race, Color and Power in Chicago, Political Science Quarterly (2004).

July 15, 2006

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