Behind Enemy Lines Pt. 2 1 Peter 5:8 We Have an Adversary Who Hates
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The Fall of Satan in the Thought of St. Ephrem and John Milton
Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies, Vol. 3.1, 3–27 © 2000 [2010] by Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute and Gorgias Press THE FALL OF SATAN IN THE THOUGHT OF ST. EPHREM AND JOHN MILTON GARY A. ANDERSON HARVARD DIVINITY SCHOOL CAMBRIDGE, MA USA ABSTRACT In the Life of Adam and Eve, Satan “the first-born” refused to venerate Adam, the “latter-born.” Later writers had difficulty with the tale because it granted Adam honors that were proper to Christ (Philippians 2:10, “at the name of Jesus, every knee should bend.”) The tale of Satan’s fall was then altered to reflect this Christological sensibility. Milton created a story of Christ’s elevation prior to the creation of man. Ephrem, on the other hand, moved the story to Holy Saturday. In Hades, Death acknowledged Christ as the true first- born whereas Satan rejected any such acclamation. [1] For some time I have pondered the problem of Satan’s fall in early Jewish and Christian sources. My point of origin has been the justly famous account found in the Life of Adam and Eve (hereafter: Life).1 1 See G. Anderson, “The Exaltation of Adam and the Fall of Satan,” Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy, 6 (1997): 105–34. 3 4 Gary A. Anderson I say justly famous because the Life itself existed in six versions- Greek, Latin, Armenian, Georgian, Slavonic, and Coptic (now extant only in fragments)-yet the tradition that the Life drew on is present in numerous other documents from Late Antiquity.2 And one should mention its surprising prominence in Islam-the story was told and retold some seven times in the Koran and was subsequently subject to further elaboration among Muslim exegetes and storytellers.3 My purpose in this essay is to carry forward work I have already done on this text to the figures of St. -
League with Satan. They Said, " He Casts out Devils by Beelzebub." 1
"AS OLD AS METBUSELAH." 449 league with Satan. They said, " He casts out devils by Beelzebub." 1 He is but an embodied falsehood, speaking lies, working a lie, professing to cast out Satan, that He may the better serve him. But the charge was as unwise as unveracious. The answer was easy : " If Satan cast out Satan, how shall his kingdom stand ? If he work against himself, how can his works serve him ? Then, if I cast out devils by Beelzebub, by whom do your disciples cast them out ? By Beelzebub, too ? Let them be your judges."1 The cycle was completed ; fanatical resistance to the light had become fanatical denial of its existence. It was little wonder that Jesus met the deputation from Jerusalem with the question, "Why do ye transgress the commandment of God by your tradition ? • . Ye hypocrites ! well did Esaias prophesy of you, say ing, This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips ; but their heart is far from me."3 "0 ye hypocrites ! ye can discern the face of the sky, but can ye not discern the signs of the times ?"4 A. M. FAIRBAIRN. "AS OLD AS METHUSELAH:" A CHAPTER IN ANTEDILUVIAN CHRONOLOGY. GENESIS V. AccoRDING to the generally accepted rendering of the fifth Chapter of the Book of Genesis, the lives of our antediluvian progenitors are to be reckoned by cen turies, the oldest of them completing a period of nearly a thousand years. Many suggestions have been ten- • Matt. xii 24- • Ibid. xii. 25-27. -
Medieval Representations of Satan Morgan A
Rollins College Rollins Scholarship Online Master of Liberal Studies Theses 2011 The aS tanic Phenomenon: Medieval Representations of Satan Morgan A. Matos [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.rollins.edu/mls Part of the Christianity Commons, and the History of Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Matos, Morgan A., "The aS tanic Phenomenon: Medieval Representations of Satan" (2011). Master of Liberal Studies Theses. 28. http://scholarship.rollins.edu/mls/28 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Rollins Scholarship Online. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Liberal Studies Theses by an authorized administrator of Rollins Scholarship Online. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Satanic Phenomenon: Medieval Representations of Satan A Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Liberal Studies By Morgan A. Matos July, 2011 Mentor: Dr. Steve Phelan Rollins College Hamilton Holt School Winter Park Master of Liberal Studies Program The Satanic Phenomenon: Medieval Representations of Satan Project Approved: _________________________________________ Mentor _________________________________________ Seminar Director _________________________________________ Director, Master of Liberal Studies Program ________________________________________ Dean, Hamilton Holt School Rollins College i Table of Contents Table of Contents i Table of Illustrations ii Introduction 1 1. Historical Development of Satan 4 2. Liturgical Drama 24 3. The Corpus Christi Cycle Plays 32 4. The Morality Play 53 5. Dante, Marlowe, and Milton: Lasting Satanic Impressions 71 Conclusion 95 Works Consulted 98 ii Table of Illustrations 1. Azazel from Collin de Plancy’s Dictionnaire Infernal, 1825 11 2. Jesus Tempted in the Wilderness, James Tissot, 1886-1894 13 3. -
The Doctrine of Satan
Scholars Crossing The Lucifer File Theological Studies 5-2018 The Doctrine of Satan Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lucifer_file Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "The Doctrine of Satan" (2018). The Lucifer File. 1. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lucifer_file/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Theological Studies at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Lucifer File by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE DOCTRINE OF SATAN I. The Existence of Satan – There is scarcely a culture, tribe, or society to be found in this world that does not have some concept or fear of an invisible evil power. This has been attested by Christian missionaries and secular anthropologists alike. Witch doctors, shrunken heads, voodoo dolls, and totem poles all give dramatic evidence of this universal fear. One may well ask where this fear came from and of whom are they afraid. The study of the doctrine of Satan may not thrill the soul of man, but it will answer these questions. A. His existence is doubted by the world. 1. As shown by the typical “Walt Disney cartoon concept” – Most of the world today pictures the devil as a medieval and mythical two-horned, fork-tailed impish creature, dressed in red flannel underwear, busily pitching coal into the furnace of hell. -
TOME of the UNCLEAN by Stephen Chenault & Kim Hartsfield
TOME OF THE UNCLEAN BY STEPHEN CHENAULT & KIM HARTSFIELD WITH DAVIS CHENAULT EDITOR: SCOTT GEEDING AND TIM BURNS FRONT COVER: JASON WALTON INTERIOR ART: PETER BRADLEY, JASON WALTON, MARK ALLEN, BRYAN SWARTZ AND ZOE DEVOS ART DIRECTION/CARTOGRAPHY: PETER BRADLEY PRODUCED BY: THE CHENAULT BROTHERS 1818 North Taylor, #143 Little Rock, AR, 72207 trolllord.com | castlesandcrusades.com ©2019 Troll Lord Games. All Rights Reserved. Castles & Crusades® is a registered trademark of Chenault & Gray Publishing LLC, d/b/a Troll Lord Games. SIEGE Engine™ is trademark of Chenault & Gray Publishing LLC, d/b/a Troll Lord Games. Amazing Adventures is a trademark of Chenault & Gray Publishing, d/b/a Troll Lord Games. Castles & Crusades, SIEGE Engine, Amazing Adventures and Troll Lord Games logos are trademarks of Troll Lord Games. All Rights Reserved. 2019. Art,Sample artwork, cover art, cartography is copyright Peter Bradley of Ravenchilde Illustrations, 2019 or Troll Lord Games.file All Rights Reserved. All con- tent copyright 2019 Troll Lord Games. All Rights Reserved. First Printing Printed in the United States of America TABLE OF CONTENTS DEMONS AND DEVILS 5 Demon, Ulthal (Minor) 46 Demon, UnkBartig, (Bearded) (Major) 47 MONSTER CHARACTERISTICS 6 Demon, Vrock (Minor) 48 THE LORDS OF THE ABYSS 9 Demon, Vulcreed (Major) 49 THE NATURE OF THE ABYSS 10 THE LEGIONS OF HELL 51 HIERARCHY OF THE ABYSS 11 HELL 52 ON THEIR NATIVE PLANES 12 HEIRARCHY OF HELL 53 DEMON NAMES 12 HIERARCHY IN AIHRDE 54 TRAITS COMMON TO ALL DEMONS 12 DEVILS ON THEIR NATIVE PLANES 54 -
The Devil and Demons Bible Study
THE DEVIL AND DEMONS BIBLE STUDY The Devil has several names: Satan, Lucifer, Apollyon, Belial, Beelzebub, Prince of Demons, Ruler of the Kingdom of the Air, Ruler of Darkness, Serpent, Tempter, Evil One, are some of them. Demons are also called evil spirits or unclean spirits. 1. First we will look at what the Bible says about the characteristics of the devil and his demons. a. According to Ezekiel 28:13-17 what are six things we read about the devil?______________________________________________________ b. According to Luke 13:16 what was Satan able to do to the woman?______ ___________________________________________________________. c. According to Luke 22:3 what was Satan able to do?__________________. d. According to John 8:44 what are at least three characteristics of the devil? ___________________________________________________________. e. According to 2 Corinthians 11:14 what does Satan pretend to be?_______ ___________________________________________________________. f. According to Hebrews 2:14 what power does the devil have until it is broken by Jesus?_____________________________________________. 2. It is important for us to understand what Satan and his Demons do. a. According to Job 2:7 what did Satan do to Job?_____________________. b. According to Zechariah 3:1 what does Satan do?____________________. c. According to Matthew 4:1 what did Satan do to Jesus?_______________. d. According to Matthew 13:19 what does Satan do when people hear the message of Christ?____________________________________________. e. According to Luke 9:42 what was a demon able to do to a boy?_________ ___________________________________________________________. What did Jesus do to the demon?_________________________________. f. According to John 10:10 what does Satan, the thief, come to do to people? ___________________________________________________________. -
Evil Spirits in the Dead Sea Scrolls: a Brief Survey and Some Perspectives Eibert Tigchelaar
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Lirias Evil Spirits in the Dead Sea Scrolls: A Brief Survey and Some Perspectives Eibert Tigchelaar 1. Introduction Synthetic studies of evil spirits in the Dead Sea Scrolls can be found in survey articles on demons or demonology by Philip Alexander, Michael Mach, and Esther Eshel.1 Many other publications also touch upon the topic of evil spirits in the scrolls, either in the context of the discussion of specific texts, like, e.g., the Two Spirits Treatise or the Songs of the Sage, or when discussing broader topics like angelology, dualism, magic, purity and impurity, or sin.2 In addition, there is a 1Bibliographic references in this contribution will largely be confined to literature of the last twenty years. Cf. Philip S. Alexander, “The Demonology of the Dead Sea Scrolls,” in The Dead Sea Scrolls after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment (ed. Peter W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; Leiden: Brill, 1999), 2.331-53; Michael Mach, “Demons,” in Encylopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls (ed. Lawrence H. Schiffman and James C. VanderKam; New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), 189-92; Esther Eshel and Daniel C. Harlow, “Demons and Excorcism,” in The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism (ed. John J. Collins and Daniel C. Harlow; Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2010), 531-33. 2For example, Philip S. Alexander, “‘Wrestling against the Wickedness in High Places’: Magic and the Worldview of the Qumran Community,” in The Scrolls and the Scriptures. Qumran Fifty Years After (ed. -
Dark Mirrors: Azazel and Satanael in Early Jewish Demonology
Orlov Dark Mirrors RELIGIOUS STUDIES Azazel and Satanael in Early Jewish Demonology Dark Mirrors is a wide-ranging study of two central figures in early Jewish demonology—the fallen angels Azazel and Satanael. Andrei A. Orlov explores the mediating role of these paradigmatic celestial rebels in the development of Jewish demonological traditions from Second Temple apocalypticism to later Jewish mysticism, such as that of the Hekhalot and Shi ur Qomah materials. Throughout, Orlov makes use of Jewish pseudepigraphical materials in Slavonic that are not widely known. Dark Mirrors Orlov traces the origins of Azazel and Satanael to different and competing mythologies of evil, one to the Fall in the Garden of Eden, the other to the revolt of angels in the antediluvian period. Although Azazel and Satanael are initially representatives of rival etiologies of corruption, in later Jewish and Christian demonological lore each is able to enter the other’s stories in new conceptual capacities. Dark Mirrors also examines the symmetrical patterns of early Jewish demonology that are often manifested in these fallen angels’ imitation of the attributes of various heavenly beings, including principal angels and even God himself. Andrei A. Orlov is Associate Professor of Theology at Marquette University. He is the author of several books, including Selected Studies in the Slavonic Pseudepigrapha. State University of New York Press www.sunypress.edu Andrei A. Orlov Dark Mirrors Azazel and Satanael in Early Jewish Demonology Andrei A. Orlov Published by State University of New York Press, Albany © 2011 State University of New York All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. -
The Names of Spirits
THE NAMES OF SPIRITS Doug Mason [email protected] SCRIPTURALLY, A PERSON’S “NAME” IS THEIR VERY BEING For the writers of the Judaeo/Christian Scriptures, the term “name” has deep meaning. Even in today’s usage, although we commonly use names as handles that provide identification, the word “name” can have a wider meaning. It could mean “reputation”—good, bad, or otherwise. A person may have a “good name” in the community. The ancients considered a person’s “name” even more profoundly. A person’s “name” was their very self, their total being (1 Sam. 25:25). The margins of Bibles often reveal the reason for a person’s given name or new name. So intimate was the person’s being to their name that when a radical change in a person’s character took place, so that they became a new person, they were given a new name. Examples include: Abraham (Gen. 17:5); Sarah (Gen. 17:15); Israel (Gen. 32:28); Joshua (Num. 13:16); Jedidiah (2 Sam. 12:25); Mara (Ruth 1:20); and Peter (Mark 3:16). “THE SATAN” IN THE HEBREW BIBLE “Satan” appears in only three contexts in the Hebrew Bible: in Job and in Zechariah, where the satan is the prosecuting accuser in the Divine Court in heaven; and in Chronicles, where the blame for David’s census is laid on Satan. “Satan” with the definite article (“the”)—ha satan When the name “satan” appears in the Hebrew Bible with the definite article—”the” satan, ha- satan—it means the role, function, and title1. -
The Eschatology of the Dead Sea Scrolls
Eruditio Ardescens The Journal of Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary Volume 2 Issue 2 Article 1 February 2016 The Eschatology of the Dead Sea Scrolls J. Randall Price Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/jlbts Part of the Jewish Studies Commons Recommended Citation Price, J. Randall (2016) "The Eschatology of the Dead Sea Scrolls," Eruditio Ardescens: Vol. 2 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/jlbts/vol2/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in Eruditio Ardescens by an authorized editor of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Eschatology of the Dead Sea Scrolls J. Randall Price, Ph.D. Center for Judaic Studies Liberty University [email protected] Recent unrest in the Middle East regularly stimulates discussion on the eschatological interpretation of events within the biblical context. In light of this interest it is relevant to consider the oldest eschatological interpretation of biblical texts that had their origin in the Middle East – the Dead Sea Scrolls. This collection of some 1,000 and more documents that were recovered from caves along the northwestern shores of the Dead Sea in Israel, has become for scholars of both the Old and New Testaments a window into Jewish interpretation in the Late Second Temple period, a time known for intense messianic expectation. The sectarian documents (non-biblical texts authored by the Qumran Sect or collected by the Jewish Community) among these documents are eschatological in nature and afford the earliest and most complete perspective into the thinking of at least one Jewish group at the time of Jesus’ birth and the formation of the early church. -
The Devil in Legend and Literature
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OpenSIUC THE DEVIL IN LEGEND AND LITERATURE ALLEN H. GODBEY, PH.D. DR. RUDWIN has written half a dozen earHer "devil studies" in the past twenty years, dealing chiefly with the use made of the devil in French and German literature. The present volume is primarily a study of "fiendish" elements in the literatures of England, France, and Germany : more narrowly, of their modern literatures. For the devil that Dr. Rudwin would have us consider is a product of the fusion of and conflict of medieval Christianity with pagan divinities and Jewish spooks and dethroned godlings of high and low degree. For devils, historically speaking, are often gods who have lost their jobs: deities sometimes proscribed because they are too popular! The element of political or tribal or eccle- siastical jealousy may be a prominent factor. "Your god is my devil," said Wesley to a theological opponent. The Pahlevi and the Sanscrit are two branches of one language and culture. But the Hindu, like the Roman, declared that divs or devas were the powers to be worshiped, and that the Asuras of the Northern peo- ples were "devils" indeed ! Tit for tat ! Zoroaster retaliates by declaring that an Asura (Ahura-Mazda-Ormuzd) is the Supreme Good, and that all devas are evil, and their worshipers all children of the devas. "There! take that!" Just so, the supreme guardian angel in Assyro-Babylonian lore was a Shedu : the ancestral guardian represented by the human- headed bull-colossi that guarded the gateways of temple and pal- ace. -
Goetia Vel Clavicula Salamonis Regis
GOETIAVELCLAVICULASALOMONISREG ISGOETIAVELCLAVICULASALOMONISR EGISGOETIAVELCLAVICULASALOMONIS REGISGOETIAVELCLAVICULASALOMONI SREGISGOETIAVELCLAVICULASALOMO NISREGISGOETIAVELCLAVICULASALOM ONISREGISGOETIAVELCLAVICULASALO MONISREGISGOETIAVELCLAVICULASAL OMONI SREGI SGOET GOETIA IAVEL CLAVICULASALOMONISREGISGOETIAVE LCLAVICULASALOMONISREGISGOETIAV ELCLAVICULASALOMONISREGISGOETIA VELCLAVICULASALOMONISREGISGOETI AVELCLAVICULASALOMONISREGISGOET IAVELCLAVICULASALOMONISREGISGOE TIAVELCLAVICULASALOMONISREGISGO ETIAVELCLAVICULASALOMONISREGIS 1 GOETIA EPIKALOUMAI SE TON EN TW KENEO PNEUMATI, DEINON, AORAUON, PANTOKRATORA, QEON QEOU, FQEROPOION, KAI ERHMOPOION, O MISWN OIKIAN EUSTAQOUSAN, WS EXEBRSQHS EK UHS AIGUPUIOU KAI EXO CWRAS. EPONOMASQHS O PANTA RHSSWN KAI MH NIKWMENOS. EPIKALOUMAI SE TUFWN SHQ TAS SES MANTEIAS EPITELW, OTI EPIKALOUMAI SE TO SON AUQENTIKO SOU ONOMA EN OIS OU DUNE PARAKOUSAI IWERBHQ, IWPAKERBHQ, IWBOLCWSHQ, IWPATAQNAX, IWSWRW, IWNEBOUTOSOUALHQ, AKTIWFI, ERESCIGAL, NEBOPOWALHQ, ABERAMENTQOWU, LERQEXANAX, EQRELUWQ, NEMAREBA, AEMINA, OLON HKE MOI KAI BADISON KAI KATEBALE TON DEINON MAQERS. RIGEI KAI PUREIW AUTOS HDIKHSEN TON ANQRWPON KAI TO AIMA TOU TUFWNOS EXECUSEN PAR' EAUTW. DIA TOUTO TAUTA POIEW KOINA. THE BOOK OF THE GOETIA OF SOLOMON THE KING TRANSLATED INTO THE ENGLISH TONGUE BY A DEAD HAND AND ADORNED WITH DIVERS OTHER MATTERS GERMANE DELIGHTFUL TO THE WISE THE WHOLE EDITED, VERIFIED, INTRODUCED AND COMMENTED BY ALEISTER CROWLEY SOCIETY FOR THE PROPAGATION OF RELIGIOUS TRUTH BOLESKINE, FOYERS, INVERNESS 1904 This re-set electronic edition prepared by Celephaïs Press somewhere beyond the Tanarian Hills, 2003 E.V. Last revised August 2004 E.V. K O D S E LI M O H A B I O M O K PREFATORY NOTE A.G.R.C. A.R.G.C THIS translation of the First Book of the “Lemegeton” (now for the first time made accessible to English adepts and students of the Mysteries) was done, after careful collation and edition, from numer- ous MSS. in Hebrew, Latin, French and English, by G.