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Perceptions-Volume-XXV-Autumn-Winter-2020.Pdf PERCEPTIONS JOURNALPERCEPTIONS OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Debating Turkey’s Grand Strategy Turkey’s Grand Strategy as the Third Power: A Realist Proposal Şener AKTÜRK Spring-Summer 2020 Volume XXV Number 1 Turkey’s Grand Strategy in the Context of Global and Regional Challenges Meltem MÜFTÜLER BAÇ Grand Strategizing in and for Turkish Foreign Policy: Lessons Learned from History, Geography and Practice Mustafa AYDIN Neither Ideological nor Geopolitical: Turkey Needs a ‘Growth’-Based Grand Strategy Ersel AYDINLI Turkey’s Grand Strategy in the Post-Liberal Era: Democratic Assertiveness Belgin ŞAN-AKCA Book Review The Jungle Grows Back: America and Our Imperiled World Book Review The Arctic Council: Between Environmental Protection and Geopolitics Autumn-Winter 2020 Volume XXV Number 2 ISSN 1300-8641 9 3 4 3 9 8 6 0 0 1 5 9 5 Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Dışişleri Bakanlığı Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs 225 Selver B. ŞAHİN & Levent OZAN PERCEPTIONSPERCEPTIONS EditorEditor EmreEmre Erşen Erşen ManagingManaging Editor Editor Mehmet ZekiYasin Günay Temizkan EnglishEnglish Language Language and andCopy Copy Editor Editor Erin MeErinu Met nut BookBook Review Review Editor Editor Mehmet ZekiEmre Günay Yılmaz InternationalInternational Advisory Advisory Board Board AhmetAhmet Içduygu Içduygu MariaMaria Todorova Todorova Ali ResulAli Resul Usul Usul MesutMesut Özcan Özcan BurhanettinBurhanettin Duran Duran MuratMurat Yeşiltaş Yeşiltaş DavidDavid Chandler Chandler MustafaMustafa Kibaroğlu Kibaroğlu EkremEkrem Karakoç Karakoç Nuri NuriYurdusev Yurdusev Ersel ErselAydınlı Aydınlı OktayOktay F. Tanrısever F. Tanrısever GülnurGülnur Aybet Aybet Ole WæverOle Wæver IbrahimIbrahim Fraihat Fraihat ÖzdenÖzden Zeynep Zeynep Oktav Oktav Jaap DeJaap Wilde De Wilde RichardRichard Whitman Whitman Jang JangJi Hyang Ji Hyang TalhaTalha Köse Köse KemalKemal İnat İnat Lee HeeLee Soo Hee Soo UfukUfuk Ulutaş Ulutaş Homepage:Homepage: http://www.sam.gov.tr http://www.sam.gov.tr researchresearch on Turkish on Turkish foreign foreignpolicy, policy,regional regional studies studiesand international and international relations, relations, and and charteredchartered by law andby law has and been has active been since active May since 1995. May 1995. challengeschallenges and opportunities. and opportunities. Perceptions Perceptions is a bi-annual is a bi-annual journal journalprepared prepared by a large by a large and shouldand notshould be attributed not be attributed to the Center to the forCenter Strategic for Strategic Research. Research. PERCEPTIONSPERCEPTIONS is a peer-reviewed is a peer-reviewed journal journaland is included and is included in the following in the following databases databases PeriodicalsPeriodicals on the Middle on the MiddleEast, EBSCO, East, EBSCO, European European Sources Sources Online, Online, Index Islamicus, Index Islamicus, InternationalInternational Political Political Science ScienceAbstracts Abstracts (IPSA), (IPSA),Lancaster Lancaster Index to Index Defense to Defense & & InternationalInternational Security Security Literature, Literature, PAIS Index, PAIS Pro Index, Quest. Pro Quest. To subscribe,To subscribe, write to write the Center to the forCenter Strategic for Strategic Research, Research, Dr. Sadık Dr. Ahmet Sadık AhmetCaddesi Caddesi No: 8, No: 8, Balgat /Balgat 06100 / 06100 AnkaraAnkara - TURKEY - TURKEY Phone: Phone:+90 (312) +90 292 (312) 22 30292 Fax: 22 30 +90 Fax: (312) +90 292 (312) 27 15292 - 25327 15 42 - 03253 42 03 e-mail: e-mail:[email protected] [email protected] @sam_mfa @sam_mfa PrintedPrinted in Ankara in Ankara by: KLASMAT by: KLASMAT Matbaacılık Matbaacılık PrintedPrinted in Ankara, in Ankara, June December 2020 2020 ISSN 1300-8641ISSN 1300-8641 e-ISSN:e-ISSN: 2651-3315 2651-3315 226 Selver B. ŞAHİN & Levent OZAN PEJOURNALR CEPTIONSOF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS PERCEPTIONSPERCEPTIONS Autumn-Winter 2020 Volume XXV Number 2 EditorEditor EmreEmre Erşen Erşen TABLE OF CONTENTS ManagingManaging Editor Editor Guest Editor: Şener AKTÜRK Mehmet ZekiYasin Günay Temizkan EDITORIAL EnglishEnglish Language Language and andCopy Copy Editor Editor 151 Debating Turkey’s Grand Strategy Erin MeErinu Met nut BookBook Review Review Editor Editor Mehmet ZekiEmre Günay Yılmaz ARTICLES 152 InternationalInternational Advisory Advisory Board Board A Realist Proposal Şener AKTÜRK AhmetAhmet Içduygu Içduygu MariaMaria Todorova Todorova Ali ResulAli Resul Usul Usul MesutMesut Özcan Özcan BurhanettinBurhanettin Duran Duran MuratMurat Yeşiltaş Yeşiltaş 178 Turkey’s Grand Strategy in the Context of Global and DavidDavid Chandler Chandler MustafaMustafa Kibaroğlu Kibaroğlu Regional Challenges EkremEkrem Karakoç Karakoç Nuri NuriYurdusev Yurdusev Meltem MÜFTÜLER BAÇ Ersel ErselAydınlı Aydınlı OktayOktay F. Tanrısever F. Tanrısever GülnurGülnur Aybet Aybet Ole WæverOle Wæver IbrahimIbrahim Fraihat Fraihat ÖzdenÖzden Zeynep Zeynep Oktav Oktav 203 Grand Strategizing in and for Turkish Foreign Policy: Jaap DeJaap Wilde De Wilde RichardRichard Whitman Whitman Lessons Learned from History, Geography and Practice Jang JangJi Hyang Ji Hyang TalhaTalha Köse Köse Mustafa AYDIN KemalKemal İnat İnat Lee HeeLee Soo Hee Soo UfukUfuk Ulutaş Ulutaş Homepage:Homepage: http://www.sam.gov.tr http://www.sam.gov.tr 227 Neither Ideological nor Geopolitical: Turkey Needs a ‘Growth’-Based Grand Strategy researchresearch on Turkish on Turkish foreign foreignpolicy, policy,regional regional studies studiesand international and international relations, relations, and and Ersel AYDINLI 253 Turkey’s Grand Strategy in the charteredchartered by law andby law has and been has active been since active May since 1995. May 1995. Post-Liberal Era: Democratic Assertiveness Belgin ŞAN-AKCA challengeschallenges and opportunities. and opportunities. Perceptions Perceptions is a bi-annual is a bi-annual journal journalprepared prepared by a large by a large and shouldand notshould be attributed not be attributed to the Center to the forCenter Strategic for Strategic Research. Research. PERCEPTIONSPERCEPTIONS is a peer-reviewed is a peer-reviewed journal journaland is included and is included in the following in the following databases databases BOOK REVIEWS PeriodicalsPeriodicals on the Middle on the MiddleEast, EBSCO, East, EBSCO, European European Sources Sources Online, Online, Index Islamicus, Index Islamicus, 284 InternationalInternational Political Political Science ScienceAbstracts Abstracts (IPSA), (IPSA),Lancaster Lancaster Index to Index Defense to Defense & & America and Our Imperiled World InternationalInternational Security Security Literature, Literature, PAIS Index, PAIS Pro Index, Quest. Pro Quest. To subscribe,To subscribe, write to write the Center to the forCenter Strategic for Strategic Research, Research, Dr. Sadık Dr. Ahmet Sadık AhmetCaddesi Caddesi No: 8, No: 8, Balgat /Balgat 06100 / 06100 AnkaraAnkara - TURKEY - TURKEY Phone: Phone:+90 (312) +90 292 (312) 22 30292 Fax: 22 30 +90 Fax: (312) +90 292 (312) 27 15292 - 25327 15 42 - 03253 42 03 288 e-mail: e-mail:[email protected] [email protected] @sam_mfa @sam_mfa Protection and Geopolitics PrintedPrinted in Ankara in Ankara by: KLASMAT by: KLASMAT Matbaacılık Matbaacılık PrintedPrinted in Ankara, in Ankara, June December 2020 2020 ISSN 1300-8641ISSN 1300-8641 e-ISSN:e-ISSN: 2651-3315 2651-3315 226 PERCEPTIONS - AUTUMN-WINTER 2020 Publication Ethics Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs is a double blind peer review international academic journal which strives for meeting the highest standards of publication ethics. Publication malpractice is strictly prohibited by all possible measures. The publication ethics of the journal is mainly based on the “Code of Conduct and Best-Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors”. Authors: Authors should present an objective discussion of the significance of research work as well as sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the experiments. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable. Review articles should also be objective, comprehensive, and accurate accounts of the state of the art. The authors should ensure that their work is entirely original works, and if the work and/or words of others have been used, this has been appropriately acknowledged. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Authors should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal. The corresponding author should ensure that there is a full consensus of all co-authors in approving the final version of the paper and its submission for publication. Authors should also make sure that: a) There is no conflict of interest in their submissions. b) They have obtained the approval of the “Ethics Board/Committee” for clinical and experimental studies conducted on humans and animals (including opinion polls, surveys, interviews, observations, experiments, focus group studies). This approval should be clearly stated and documented in the article (board’s name, date and issue number). c) Their submissions comply with the copyright regulations (especially for tables, graphs, illustrations, pictures, photographs). Editors: Editors should evaluate manuscripts exclusively on the basis of their academic merit. An editor must not use unpublished information in the editor’s own research
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