RED SPIDER LILY Lycoris Radiata Characteristics Culture Noteworthy

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RED SPIDER LILY Lycoris Radiata Characteristics Culture Noteworthy

RED SPIDER LILY Lycoris radiata Characteristics Type: Bulb Sun: Full sun to part shade Family: Amaryllidaceae Water: Medium Zone: 6 to 10 Maintenance: Medium Height: 1.00 to 2.00 feet Suggested Use: Naturalize Spread: 1.00 to 1.50 feet Flower: Showy Bloom Time: August to September Attracts: Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds Bloom Description: Red Culture Winter hardy to USDA Zones 5b-10 where bulbs may be grown in organically rich, medium moisture, well- drained soils in full sun to part shade. Best flowering is in part shade. Plant bulbs 9” apart in fall with the top 1/4" of the neck of each bulb exposed. Plants appreciate even moisture during their growing season, but may be best sited in areas where soils remain relatively dry during the summer dormant season. Plants will naturalize by bulb-offsets and form small colonies over time. Plants are best left undisturbed in the soil. The foliage emerges in fall and remains evergreen throughout winter before dying back in late spring. It should be noted that standard Lycoris culture requires that bulb necks be above ground level for floral bud development in the bulb, so burying the bulbs below ground level will discourage flowering. Pot culture also has problems unless the containers are unusually large and deep so that the bulbs can establish deep and extensive root systems. If containers are too small, plants may suffer from failure-to-thrive syndrome and fail to flower. Noteworthy Characteristics Lycoris radiata, commonly called red spider lily, is a late summer-blooming bulb of the amaryllis family. Strap-like grayish-green leaves appear in fall only after bloom is finished. Leaves overwinter and remain in the landscape before eventually disappearing in late spring. Naked flower scapes emerge from the ground in late summer to early fall, each bearing an umbel of 4-6 showy coral-red flowers. Each flower (to 2” long) has significantly reflexed tepals and exceptionally long stamens resembling spider legs, hence the common name. Scapes typically rise to 1-2’ tall. Leaves reappear in fall after the flowers bloom. Plants of this species have a short flower tube resulting in the sometimes-used common name of short tube lycoris. Plants in the genus Lycoris are sometimes commonly called resurrection flower, surprise lily, magic lily or naked ladies because the leaves disappear in summer with the flower spikes seemingly rising from the dead in late summer. Problems No serious insect or disease problems. Garden Uses A popular outdoor garden plant in USDA Zones 5b-10 where it is typically interplanted with annuals, other perennials or ground covers. Courtesy of Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder .

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Variations in Ribosomal RNA Gene Loci in Spider Lily (Lycoris Spp.)
J. AMER.SOC.HORT.SCI. 134(5):567–573. 2009. Variations in Ribosomal RNA Gene Loci in Spider Lily (Lycoris spp.) Yu-Chu Chang and Chou-Tou Shii1 Department of Horticulture, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC Mei-Chu Chung1 Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan, ROC ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. FISH, 45S rDNA, 5S rDNA, DAPI-positive band, karyotype, colocalization, interspecific hybrid ABSTRACT. Lycoris species of the Amaryllidaceae are important ornamental and medicinal plants in Asia. Karyotypes of Lycoris species have been studied extensively since the time when their chromosome numbers were first counted over 80 years ago. Based on karyotype, Lycoris taxa can be classified into the monomorphic A group, dimorphic MT group, and the sterile dikaryotype MT-A group. Numerous reports dealing with karyotype analysis and phylogenetic relationship in the genus Lycoris have been published. However, there are disputes and controversies regarding karyotype evolution resulting from lacking efficient and reliable markers for chromosome identification in the genus Lycoris. In this study, we applied fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) to visualize the 5S and 45S rDNA loci on chromosomes as landmarks for chromosome identification in Lycoris taxa. In total, 12 accessions of three karyotype groups, including nine species and three artificial dikaryotype hybrids, were investigated. A high degree of variation in the number and position of 5S and 45S rDNA loci was detected among Lycoris taxa. There were four to 14 FISH signals of 5S rDNAs and two to 12 FISH signals of 45S rDNAs observed in each investigated Lycoris accession.
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Illustration Sources
APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission.
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Chemistry and Biological Activity of Alkaloids from the Genus Lycoris (Amaryllidaceae)
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