and Politics

Renewal and Resistance in the Muslim World

Amit Pandya Ellen Laipson Editors Copyright © 2009 The Henry L. Stimson Center

ISBN: 978-0-9821935-1-8 Cover photos: Father and son reading the Koran, Indonesia © 1996 Lindsay Hebberd/ Corbis; elections © 2004 Amit Bhargava/Corbis Cover design by Free Range Studios Book design/layout by Nita Congress

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent from The Henry L. Stimson Center.

The Henry L. Stimson Center 1111 19th Street, NW, 12th Floor Washington, DC 20036 Telephone: 202.223.5956 Fax: 202.238.9604 www.stimson.org Appendix 2: Experts Consulted

Saadia Abbasi, -Nawaz Abdullah Abdullah, former Foreign Minister, Afghanistan Omar Khan Afridi, former Chief Secretary, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan Shaista Jan Ahadi, Paktia Provincial Council, Afghanistan Anis Ahmad, Riphah International University, Pakistan Khurshid Ahmad, Institute of Policy Studies, Pakistan Shamshad Ahmad, former Foreign Secretary, Pakistan Khalil Ahmed, Tata Institute of Social , India Rafeeq Ahmed, Jamaat-e-Islami Hind, India Muhammad Akram, Oxford Centre for , United Kingdom Mustapha Alani, Gulf Research Center, United Arab Emirates Mustafa Ali, African Council of Religions Leaders-Religions for Peace, Kenya Tahir Amin, Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan Tania Amir, Barrister-at-Law, Taharudin Piang Ampatuan, , Philippine Armed Forces; S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Singapore Hady Amr, Brookings Doha Center, Qatar Hamid Ansari, Vice President of India Khalid Ansari, Exotic Multimedia Pvt. Ltd., India A.S.M. Shamsul Arefin, Bangladesh Research and Publications Limited Sarfaraz Arzu, The Hindustan Daily, , India Romlah Abubakar Askar, Darunnajah Islamic College; State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta; PTIQ-Institute of Qu’ranic Sciences; University of Al Azhar, Indonesia Ejaz Ahmed Aslam, Jamaat-e-Islami Hind, India Febe Armanios, Middlebury College, United States Mary Ann Arnado, Initiatives for International Dialogue, Mindanao Program, Philippines Donya Aziz, Khalid Aziz, former Chief Secretary, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan Faizan Azizi, Islamic Awareness Society, India Salahuddin Babar, Daily Naya Diganta, Bangladesh V. Balachandran, Retired Senior Police and Intelligence Official, India K.S. Balasubramanian, Additional Director General of Police, Vigilance and Anti-Corrup- tion Bureau, Government of Kerala, India

109 110 | Appendix 2: Experts Consulted

Chaider S. Bamualim, Center for the Study of Religion and Culture, State Islamic Univer- sity Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia Gamal El-Banna, International Islamic Confederation of Labour, Egypt U. A. B. Razia Akter Banu, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh Hamid Basyaib, Freedom Institute, Indonesia K.V. Ahamed Bavappa, Darul Uloom Islamic Investment Trust, India Jamel R. Cayamodin, Philippine Council on Muzaffar Chishti, Migration Policy Institute, New York University, United States Iqbal Sobhan Chowdhury, The Bangladesh Observer Asad Durrani, Retired Lieutenant-General, Asghar Ali Engineer, Institute of Islamic Studies; Centre for Study of Society and Secular- ism, India Irfan A. Engineer, Centre for Study of Society and Secularism, India Asif Ezdi, former Ambassador, Pakistan Nilan Fernando, Asia Foundation, Sri Lanka Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi, College of Islamic Studies, Qatar Javed Hafeez, former Ambassador, Pakistan Shah Abdul Halim, Islamic Information Bureau, Bangladesh Amr Hamazawy, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, United States Navaid Hamid, National Integration Council, Government of India Shah Abdul Hannan, Daily Naya Diganta; Bangladesh Institute of Islamic Thought Shomit Ashfaqul Haq, A.M Composite Ltd, Bangladesh Mushirul Hasan, Vice-Chancellor University, India Zoya Hasan, National Commission for Minorities, Government of India Muhammad Hasham, Advisor for Religious Affairs; Provincial Director of Education for Religious Affairs, Afghanistan Syed Iqbal Hasnain, The Energy and Resources Institute, India Kamal Hossain, Barrister-at-Law, Bangladesh Rifaat Hussain, Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan Hasanul Haq Inu, Jatio Samaj Tantrik Dal, Bangladesh Jezima Ismail, Muslim Women’s Research and Action Forum, Sri Lanka V.R. Krishna Iyer, former Judge, Supreme Court of India Begum Jan, Tribal Women Welfare Association, Pakistan Zafar Jaspal, Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan Mashur Bin-Ghalib Jundam, Institute of Islamic Studies, University of the Philippines, Diliman Rizwan Kadri, Associated Architects (I) Pvt. Ltd., India Sultana Kamal, Ain o Salish Kendro, Bangladesh Muhammad Kamaruzzaman, Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Hemant Karkare, Chief, Anti-Terrorism Squad, Government of Maharashtra, India Jamshaid Gulzar Kayani, Retired Lieutenant-General, Pakistan Army former Commander 10 Corps Zahid A. Khan, Aligarh Muslim University, India Haji Abdul Karim Khan, Mohmand Tribal Council, Afghanistan Appendix 2: Experts Consulted | 111

Khurram Dastagir Khan, Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz Malik Waris Khan, Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarians Sultan Hayat Khan, former Ambassador, Pakistan Tanvir Ahmed Khan, Institute of Strategic Studies, Pakistan Wahiduddin Khan, Centre for Peace and Spirituality, India Ayesha Khanam, Bangladesh Mahila Parishad Afrasiab Khattak, , Pakistan Nelly Lahoud, Goucher College, United States Hanif Lakdawala, Sanchetana, India Tahir Sinsuat Lidasan Jr., Office on Muslim Affairs, Philippines Masud Majumder, Daily Naya Diganta, Bangladesh Peter Mandaville, George Mason University, United States Radwan Masmoudi, Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy, United States Talat Masood, Retired Lieutenant-General, Pakistan Army Rafat Ullah Khan Sailab Mahsud, Karwan-E-Qabial, Pakistan Nasser Marohomsalic, Muslim Legal Assistance Foundation, Philippines Muhammad Khalid Masud, Council of Islamic Ideology, Pakistan Shireen M. Mazari, Scholar and Columnist, Pakistan Ahmed Bilal Mehboob, Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency Marvi Memon, Pakistan Muslim League Irfan Merchant, Rahat Welfare Trust, India Augusto N. Miclat Jr., Initiatives for International Dialogue, Philippines N.P. Hafiz Mohamad, Farook College, India Alamigir Mohiuddin, Daily Naya Diganta, Bangladesh Rustam Shah Mohmand, former Chief Secretary, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan Macrina Morados, Institute of Islamic Studies, University of the Philippines Humayun Murad, All India Markazi Momin Conference Uzma Naheed, All India Muslim Personal Law Board Ali Muhammad Jan Orakzai, Retired Lieutenant-General, Pakistan Army Bronson Percival, Center for Naval Analysis, United States Agha Murtaza Poya, S.S. Puri, former Director General of Police, Anti Corruption Bureau, Government of Maharashtra, India Mirak Raheem, Centre for Policy Alternatives, Sri Lanka Khalid Rahman, Institute of Policy Studies, Pakistan M. Imdadun Rahmat, Paras Foundation, Indonesia Mohamed Raouf, Gulf Research Center, United Arab Emirates Ali Al-Raschid, Maharlika Village Madrasa, Philippines Diaa Rashwan, Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, Egypt Amina Rasul, Philippine Council for Islam and Democracy Santanina Tillah Rasul, Magbassa Kita Foundation, Philippines Aasiya Riaz, Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency Hasan-Askari Rizvi, Political and Defense Analyst, Pakistan Mohammad Abdur Rob, Manarat International University, Bangladesh Bahram Said, Jami Masjid, Lachai, Shigal, Afghanistan 112 | Appendix 2: Experts Consulted

I.P. Abdul Salam, Darul Uloom College, India Muhammad Farooq Sattar, Muttahida Qaumi Movement, Pakistan Mujahidul Islam Selim, Communist Party of Bangladesh Suranjit Sengupta, Awami League, Bangladesh Iqbal M. Shafi, Sir Syed Memorial Society, Pakistan Syed Shahabuddin, Advocate, Supreme Court of India Hassan Shahriar, The Daily People’s View, Bangladesh Mujib-ur-Rehman Shami, Daily Pakistan Jeremy Stickings, Department for International Development, United Kingdom Ahmad Suaedy, Wahid Institute, Indonesia K.K. Suhail, Students Islamic Organization of India Abid Qaiyum Suleri, Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Pakistan Muhammad Talib, Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies, United Kingdom H. Nasaruddin Umar, Nadatul , Indonesia Haji Mohammad Usman, Tribal Elder, Shinwari Tribe, Afghanistan Farrukh Waris, Burhani College of Commerce and Arts, India Ayaz Wazir, former Ambassador, Pakistan Malik Khan Mar Jan Wazir, North Waziristan Agency Councilor, Pakistan Joshua White, Johns Hopkins University, United States Daoud Yaqub, National Security Council, Afghanistan M. Riza Yehiya, Serendib Institute of Research and Development, Sri Lanka Imtiyaz Yusuf, Assumption University, Thailand Javid Yusuf, Lawyer, former head of the Muslim Peace Secretariat, Sri Lanka Muhammad Saleem Zafar, Institute of Policy Studies, Pakistan Malik Darya Khan Zakha, Khyber Agency Tribal Elder, Pakistan Akram Zaki, Pakistan International Human Rights Organization; former Secretary Gen- eral, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Pakistan Ibrahim Zein, International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization, International Islamic University, Malaysia