ARCHAEOLOGY Adventure
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ARCHAEOLOGY Adventure Teacher Guide A step-by-step guide to running an archaeological excavation with your students in the Minecraft Mini Melbourne world. Contents Introduction 3 Overview 4 Lesson plan 5 Step-by-step instructions for running Archaeology Adventure 6 Game resources and links 10 Extending your adventure: suggestions for teachers 12 Victorian Curriculum links 14 About the Metro Tunnel Education Program 16 Acknowledgements 18 2 METRO TUNNEL ARCHAEOLOGY ADVENTURE TEACHER GUIDE G’Day Mini Melbourne The Victorian Department of Welcome to the Education and Training and Metro Tunnel the Metro Tunnel Project have collaborated to create Mini Archaeology Adventure Melbourne, almost 600,000m2 Archaeology Adventure is the first in a series of Metro Tunnel Education Program resources available with the of the city centre rendered in Minecraft: Education Edition of Mini Melbourne. exquisite Minecraft detail. It’s a multiplayer activity based on the 2018 excavations at historically significant sites in Melbourne’s centre While Melbourne is not the first city to be recreated in that were cleared as part of early works for the Minecraft, Mini Melbourne is different because it has Metro Tunnel Project. been built primarily as an educational resource that will enable students to learn more about Melbourne and Archaeology Adventure is a fantastic way to introduce Victoria’s past, present and future. students to the basic principles of archaeology and the importance of investigating and preserving our heritage. Any Minecraft user can download the public version of Mini Melbourne for free and start exploring. The activity also reinforces teamwork, record keeping and problem-solving skills as students try to uncover as The Minecraft: Education Edition (Minecraft: EE) many artefacts as possible and come up with a theory version of Mini Melbourne supports a range of as to the previous usage of their site. classroom activities. Additional resources encourage students to consider what life was like during the era they are investigating and how things have changed over time. Along the way they’ll meet some interesting people from Melbourne’s past, learn about the challenges of life in colonial Melbourne, how people lived and worked, and the dramatic shifts of fortune that have shaped not only individual lives but the life of the city itself. METRO TUNNEL ARCHAEOLOGY ADVENTURE TEACHER GUIDE 3 Overview How Archaeology Adventure works DRAFT v3 – 22 May 2019 Dig Site Map Adventure 1. Sites Young & Jackson Hotel Site 1A Site 1B Artefact Gallery Site O c e The excavation has nine different sites (1A-4B, plus the Cesspit). Site 2B Site 2A Together they provide a snapshot of the first century of European Cesspit settlement in Melbourne, from 1835-1940. Site Entrance Site 3A Site 3B Swanston Street Artefact Processing Room Site 4B Site 4A Tree Stump 2. Make a startNicholas Building Players arrive at Metro Tunnel HQ where they receive their Mission Briefing, put on appropriate work clothes, collect a security pass and then proceed to the excavation site on the corner of Swanston and Flinders streets. Here they meet the Head Archaeologist (Jeremy), pick up tools and get important instructions on how to use them. 3. Teamwork excavation Students work in teams to excavate their dig site, uncovering artefacts that they take back to the Artefact Processing Room for analysis. Students are encouraged to record their findings using the Minecraft camera and the Artefact Record Sheet. 4. Find all the artefacts Each site has a total of 16 artefacts to be uncovered. Once a team has uncovered 16 items (including broken items) they have cleared their site. Students who finish early can be directed to visit the Cesspit, or another uncleared site for further excavation. 5. Clues at the Gallery* When they have completed excavating their site, students visit the Gallery where they can learn more about their individual finds. A series of links to external resources provide further information and photographs of the original artefacts themselves. 6. The bigSite reveal Card Adventure PRIMARY STUDENTS Once students have provided an interpretation as to the historical usage Site 3B – Printer of their site, they are provided with a final link that reveals its identity, 1890–1905 We found hundreds of used lead type and along with additional notes and imagery. Item Era No. Rarity printing plates when we were digging in the centre of Melbourne. These belonged to the Light Early 1900s 1 Ultra Rare Bulb printers who used to live and work here. Crucible Early 1900s 7 Rare Imagine if every newspaper had to be made by Use this information to launch an extended study of colonial Melbourne. putting little metal letters one at a time into a Printing 1890-1905 8 Common frame - back to front. That’s how it was done! Plate Printers would work long into the night “type setting” each page, ready to be inked and then pressed onto sheets of paper to make copies of the news for the next morning. Early newspapers didn’t have many pictures. These had to be hand drawn and printed from specially moulded plates. Businesses would have their own printing plates made up for labels, wrapping paper and advertisements. Plates for ‘Empire Soap’ were found on our sites. This soap was made by George Mowling & Sons. * You may wish to reserve visiting the Gallery and revealing the identity of sites for a follow-up lesson, once students have had time to complete their dig and assimilate the experience. Advertisement for Turner’s General Printing Offi ce. Printing The Age newspaper in 1883. State Library of Victoria State Library of Victoria 4 METRO TUNNEL ARCHAEOLOGY ADVENTURE TEACHER GUIDE Lesson plan Archaeology Adventure is a dynamic classroom activity and a great way to launch a broader study of life in colonial Melbourne. Follow these instructions and use the additional game resources to ensure your class gets the most out of the experience. Target: Levels 3-10 Student activities Prior knowledge required To see a summary of the Victorian Pre-lesson activities by students Curriculum links for each level (teacher only) To play the game, students should go to page 14. Download the pre-created lesson already know how to: world, available on the FUSE • effectively move within Minecraft Learning intentions website and ensure that you know • interact with non-player how to get students to join this Students will work as part of characters (NPCs) a team to perform a virtual world once you run it during the • take photos with the in-game archaeological dig in Minecraft. lesson. camera For support with this, Students will explore Melbourne’s • caption and export these images we recommend: https:// rich history through researching using the portfolio. archaeological finds. minecrafteducation.zendesk.com/ hc/en-us/articles/360001429408- Highly recommended Success criteria How-To-Set-Up-A-Multiplayer- pre-lesson activities Game- • I can outline the role of (whole class) an archaeologist and the Download and print an appropriate To appreciate the significance of importance of their job. number of Artefact Record Sheets their finds, students should be • I can outline my reasons for from the FUSE webpage and, provided with an introduction to: if you want them in paper form, suggesting the historical identity • the European settlement of the Artefact and Site Cards as well of my assigned dig site. Melbourne (see Welcome to – one set of each should be enough • I can use the information from Melbourne – Historical Snapshot in most classrooms. the artefacts and the resources Fact Sheet) to support my reasoning. Determine student groups. • the purpose of archaeological • I can work as part of a team Archaeology Adventure is investigation designed to be completed towards a common goal. • the Metro Tunnel Project and collaboratively as a class, with up the context for the dig. to eight groups of three or four students each. There are eight You can also: different dig sites, so assign one to • show students the Mission each group and ensure they know Briefing video (available on which group they belong to. The FUSE as well as in-game) eight groups are 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, • familiarise students with the 3B, 4A and 4B. We recommend Artefact Record Sheet they will three or four students per site, use to document their finds. so if you have a smaller class, still work towards that number on each site, and ‘skip’ some sites, or get students who complete their site to dig another uncleared site. You can find both the public and Minecraft: EE versions of Mini Melbourne, and links to all the associated lessons and resources on the FUSE Mini Melbourne web page. fuse.education.vic.gov.au/pages/ minimelbourne METRO TUNNEL ARCHAEOLOGY ADVENTURE TEACHER GUIDE 5 Step-by-step instructions for running the game Visit the FUSE Mini Melbourne page to view an instructional video for teachers that walks you through the whole activity and supports the steps outlined below. On arrival at Metro Tunnel HQ If you haven’t already done access to the dig site itself. hand, the teacher needs to type so, show students the Mission Hedley also provides a link to the following command in chat Briefing video. This will outline the Mission Briefing video and /function start the activity to students, and help some further information about to allow students to leave. This set the scene for the task ahead. the archaeology excavations will set up the entire experience undertaken at historically Upon joining the world, both and students will be able to leave significant sites that were you and your students will Metro Tunnel HQ. Maybe grab a cleared for the new tunnels find yourselves in the Metro couple of extra security passes and stations.