DOCSLIB.ORG

Ecological Assessment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ecological Assessment WRW Construction Ltd Angle Peninsula New County Primary School, Hundleton, Pembroke ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT Report issued 25th July 2016 Richard Pryce Kath Pryce Pryce Consultant Ecologists Trevethin, School Road, Pwll, LLANELLI, Carmarthenshire, SA15 4AL. Voicemail: 01554 775847 Mobile: 07900 241371 Email: [email protected] WRW Construction Ltd Report issued: 25th July 2016 Angle Peninsula C.P. School: Ecological Assessment REVISION RECORD DATE Instruction received 18/7/16 RDP Field Survey visit 19/7/16 RDP Report completed 22/7/16 RDP Report proof read 24/7/16 KAP Report issued to client 25/7/16 RDP Pryce Consultant Ecologists Trevethin, School Road, Pwll, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, SA15 4AL. Voicemail: 01554 775847 Mobile: 07900 241371 Email: [email protected] PAGE 2 WRW Construction Ltd Report issued: 25th July 2016 Angle Peninsula C.P. School: Ecological Assessment CONTENTS page 1. Introduction and Summary 5 2. Desk Study 6 3. Habitat and Vegetation Survey 11 4. Assessment of features within the site which support or have potential to support Protected and Significant Fauna 15 5. Ecological Assessment 21 6. Recommendations 32 7. References 37 Appendix 1 International, National and Local Statutory and Policy Framework 39 Appendix 2 Phase 1 Habitat Survey Target Notes 43 Combined species lists collated from the Target Notes 55 Appendix 3 Abstract of Past Floral and Faunal Records held on the Database maintained by the county recorders in Pembs & Carms 58 Appendix 4 Best Practice Protocol for Tree Felling where trees have the potential for supporting Roosting or Hibernating Bats 70 Appendix 5 Best Practice Protocol Providing for the Well-Being of Badgers 71 Appendix 6 Protected Species and Habitats: Recommended Times of Work 72 Appendix 7 Citations of Internationally Protected Sites 73 Pryce Consultant Ecologists Trevethin, School Road, Pwll, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, SA15 4AL. Voicemail: 01554 775847 Mobile: 07900 241371 Email: [email protected] PAGE 3 WRW Construction Ltd Report issued: 25th July 2016 Angle Peninsula C.P. School: Ecological Assessment Pryce Consultant Ecologists Trevethin, School Road, Pwll, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, SA15 4AL. Voicemail: 01554 775847 Mobile: 07900 241371 Email: [email protected] PAGE 4 WRW Construction Ltd Report issued: 25th July 2016 Angle Peninsula C.P. School: Ecological Assessment 1. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY 1.1 WRW Construction Ltd are undertaking the construction of the Angle Peninsula County Primary School at Hundleton, Pembroke. Pryce Consultant Ecologists was instructed by WRW on 18th July 2016 to undertake a Phase 1 Habitat Survey and Protected Species Habitat Assessment of the site with a reporting deadline of 29th July 2016. The field survey was carried out on 19th July 2016 and the resulting report includes a desk study, report of the survey findings, assessment of the ecological features which may be impacted by the scheme and recommendations for mitigating such impacts. 1.2 The site is located about 2km west of Pembroke on the south-eastern side of the B4320 road at the western edge of Hundleton village, at O.S. grid ref. SM95702. It slopes gently down to the west at an elevation of between 67m to 81m AOD and is situated on Devonian rocks. The site is not located within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. 1.3 The ecological features within the site are almost completely limited to heavily-grazed semi- improved neutral grassland pastures bounded and separated by mature, thick hedgerows with a few small hedgerow oaks. No plant species of particular significance were observed during the survey. 1.4 Faunal interest is principally limited to the potential for hedgerows to provide well-connected flight-lines which may be used by the important bat populations residing in the Angle Peninsula and possible travel routes for Otters moving between the Orielton lakes and ponds to the coast of the Pembroke River. There is also potential for Badgers to forage within the site and for reptiles and terrestrial-phase amphibians to occur in hedge-bottoms. There is also potential for birds to nest within the hedgerows. 1.5 The proposed school construction project will not result in direct adverse impacts to any protected sites or other sites or habitats of nature conservation interest in the area but will result in the loss of a large proportion of the existing grassland pasture located within the site which is of relatively low ecological interest. 1.6 It is recommended that all boundary hedgerows are retained and protected in their present condition (ie are not lopped or reduced in any way) as they are potentially important as bat flight-lines, in particular the western site-boundary hedge. If these hedges are to be removed or significantly reduced, then their importance as bat flight lines should be determined prior to their removal by undertaking a bat flight survey during spring, summer and autumn to ensure that, should they include important flight lines, appropriate mitigation is implemented to ensure that the bat populations are not adversely affected in any way. Retention of these hedgerows as described will be necessary to gain the appropriate BREEAM Le or Eco credits required to release funding for this project. 1.7 It is also recommended that the two internal dividing hedgerows are translocated to provide a hedgerow lining the proposed north-eastern boundary of the new school site. 1.8 It is further recommended that the landscape design for the new school campus includes a significant element of ecological features. 1.9 The details of all recommendations are at section 6. Pryce Consultant Ecologists Trevethin, School Road, Pwll, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, SA15 4AL. Voicemail: 01554 775847 Mobile: 07900 241371 Email: [email protected] PAGE 5 WRW Construction Ltd Report issued: 25th July 2016 Angle Peninsula C.P. School: Ecological Assessment 2. DESK STUDY 2.1. Reference was made to the Countryside Council for Wales Phase 1 Habitat Survey map produced in approximately 1990 and to CCW (now NRW) statutory protected site citations. The CCW Phase 1 map (see figure 1) shows the survey site (edged red) to comprise of agriculturally improved grassland and much of the surrounding area to be similarly occupied by this grassland type. Four small fields located to the east of the survey site are shown to be semi-improved neutral grassland. To the north and north-west, two large areas of unimproved or semi-improved neutral grassland are shown which were the subjects of CCW Phase II (National Vegetation Classification) Survey in 1991 and 1999, the majority of this land being attributed to NVC MG5a or MG6 grassland communities. Two areas of amenity grassland are also shown, that associated with the existing school and, the larger area, the recreation ground in Hundleton village. Large stands of broad-leaf woodland are located c.250m south of the survey site and a few small additional scattered areas occur to the west. A linear area of scrub extends from north-west of the existing school (north-west of the survey site), north- westwards along the valley of a feeder stream to the Goldborough Pill linking with one of the Figure 1: CCW Phase 1 Habitat Map (c.1992) Survey site edged red. Dark green: Broad-leaf woodland Dark green cross-hatch: scrub Orange: Unimproved neutral grassland Orange with “SI”: Semi-improved neutral grassland White with “I”: Agriculturally improved grassland Yellow: Amenity grassland Black: Recent buildings updating the base map Pryce Consultant Ecologists Trevethin, School Road, Pwll, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, SA15 4AL. Voicemail: 01554 775847 Mobile: 07900 241371 Email: [email protected] PAGE 6 WRW Construction Ltd Report issued: 25th July 2016 Angle Peninsula C.P. School: Ecological Assessment large areas of unimproved grassland. In addition, numerous buildings and gardens are shown lining the road adjacent to the survey site and in the village. Since the time the CCW map was produced, the survey site appears to have remained in a similar condition although it might better be classified as species-poor semi-improved grassland rather than agriculturally improved grassland. Referring to recent aerial photographs, habitat features occupying the land in the vicinity also remain much the same. 2.2 The survey site is not included within any statutory protected sites but the following sites are located within approximately 5km. Internationally protected sites Several Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) and the Pembrokeshire Marine Protected Area, which are protected in an international context, extend to within 5km from the survey site and are listed below. No Special Protection Areas (SPA) or Ramsar Sites are located in the area. • The Pembrokeshire Marine Protected Area SAC includes the whole of Milford Haven and the Pembroke River and extends to within 1.5km north of the survey site. Included among the reasons for the selection of this site is Otter. Individual Otters may use the feeder streams to the Goldborough Pill, one of which extends close to the survey site. The Pembrokeshire Marine Protected Area is contiguous with the Cleddau Rivers SAC: one qualifying reason for this SAC’s selection is also Otter. • The Pembrokeshire Bat and Bosherston Lakes SAC includes, not only Bosherston Lakes, but also bat-roost sites at Orielton, some 700m to the south of the survey site, and Stackpole, about 4.5km to the south-southeast, as well as several others more distant. Included among the reasons for the selection of this site are Otter, Greater Horseshoe Bat and Lesser Horseshoe Bat. Individual Otters may possibly travel north across the watershed from Bosherston to the Pembroke River and horseshoe bats may fly in the vicinity of the survey site from time to time although there are no potential roost sites for these species within the site. • The Limestone Coast of Southwest Wales SAC includes the limestone sea cliffs of south Pembrokeshire and south Gower. The closest point to which this SAC extends to the survey site is about 6km.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hoverfly Newsletter 29
    HOVERFLY NUMBER 29 NEWSLETTER FEBRUARY 2000 ISSN 1358-5029 On the first page of Hoverfly Newsletter No. 17 (November 1993) I wrote of the dilemma recorders are faced with in situations where a very common species and a rarity are sufficiently similar that they cannot easily be distinguished without capture (and in some cases without killing the insect). Do we capture innumerable specimens of ubiquitous species, when by not doing so we might risk missing a rarity? A related problem occurs when advances in knowledge show that a taxon that has been regarded as a single species can be split into more than one, particularly if the original taxon was common. The discovery a few years ago that what we knew as Platycheirus peltatus and Platycheirus clypeatus in fact included other species is an example. No doubt all readers are familiar with the methods of identifying the three species of Syrphus hitherto recognised as British; although all three are common, Syrphus is not the most straightforward of genera to identify to species, but at least the female of S. ribesii with its almost totally yellow hind femora is readily distinguishable in the field. I am sure I am not alone in having sent in numerous S. ribesii records based on females examined alive in the field, but not caught. In Dipterists Digest Vol. 6 No.2 (1999) Martin Speight has drawn our attention to the likely occurrence of another species, Syrphus rectus, in Britain. He reports that the female of this species is not distinguishable from that of S. ribesii using the keys for the genus that are current in the UK, and that while the females can be separated on the basis of wing microtrichia, the males of S.
    [Show full text]
  • Hoverflies Family: Syrphidae
    Birmingham & Black Country SPECIES ATLAS SERIES Hoverflies Family: Syrphidae Andy Slater Produced by EcoRecord Introduction Hoverflies are members of the Syrphidae family in the very large insect order Diptera ('true flies'). There are around 283 species of hoverfly found in the British Isles, and 176 of these have been recorded in Birmingham and the Black Country. This atlas contains tetrad maps of all of the species recorded in our area based on records held on the EcoRecord database. The records cover the period up to the end of 2019. Myathropa florea Cover image: Chrysotoxum festivum All illustrations and photos by Andy Slater All maps contain Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown Copyright and database right 2020 Hoverflies Hoverflies are amongst the most colourful and charismatic insects that you might spot in your garden. They truly can be considered the gardener’s fiend as not only are they important pollinators but the larva of many species also help to control aphids! Great places to spot hoverflies are in flowery meadows on flowers such as knapweed, buttercup, hogweed or yarrow or in gardens on plants such as Canadian goldenrod, hebe or buddleia. Quite a few species are instantly recognisable while the appearance of some other species might make you doubt that it is even a hoverfly… Mimicry Many hoverfly species are excellent mimics of bees and wasps, imitating not only their colouring, but also often their shape and behaviour. Sometimes they do this to fool the bees and wasps so they can enter their nests to lay their eggs. Most species however are probably trying to fool potential predators into thinking that they are a hazardous species with a sting or foul taste, even though they are in fact harmless and perfectly edible.
    [Show full text]
  • Estimation of Total Factor Productivity Growth In
    Trophic guild of invertebrates utilizing weeds of wheat and sugarcane Pak. J. Agri. Sci., Vol. 49(2), 189-198; 2012 ISSN (Print) 0552-9034, ISSN (Online) 2076-0906 http://www.pakjas.com.pk STATUS OF TROPHIC GUILD OF INVERTEBRATES UTILIZING WEEDS OF WHEAT AND SUGARCANE FIELDS OF FAISALABAD Muhammad Nadeem Abbas1,*, Shahnaz Akhtar Rana1, Hammad Ahmad Khan1 and Khalil-ur-Rehman2 1Department of Zoology and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 2Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad *Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] Qualitative synergy level of prey/pest-predator invertebrate populations occurring on weeds of sugarcane and wheat crops was evaluated on the basis of their relative occurrence on the weeds. Seventeen weed species common in and around wheat field harboured 50 species of predators including insects and spiders in addition to 20 known pest species of different crops. These weeds also harboured 14 recycler species. The ratio of pest/prey-predator in the wheat fields was high. Whereas eight weeds common in sugarcane fields harboured 13 species of predator insects and spiders. These weeds were observed to bear 17 known pest species of some major crops in addition to 28 recycler species playing key role (scavenging, fragmenting and decomposing) in some sort of ambient environment of cane fields. Keywords: Biodiversity, predator, prey, pest, Non crop fauna INTRODUCTION crop. One of the earlier reported examples is that of the lesser corn stalk borer in California Zea mays (Reynolds et Weeds and arthropods interact more frequently in the al., 1959). The insect can utilize many grass weeds as agroecosystem.
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera, Sy Ae)
    Ce nt re fo r Eco logy & Hydrology N AT U RA L ENVIRO N M EN T RESEA RC H CO U N C IL Provisional atlas of British hover les (Diptera, Sy ae) _ Stuart G Ball & Roger K A Morris _ J O I N T NATURE CONSERVATION COMMITTEE NERC Co pyright 2000 Printed in 2000 by CRL Digital Limited ISBN I 870393 54 6 The Centre for Eco logy an d Hydrolo gy (CEI-0 is one of the Centres an d Surveys of the Natu ral Environme nt Research Council (NERC). Established in 1994, CEH is a multi-disciplinary , environmental research organisation w ith som e 600 staff an d w ell-equipp ed labo ratories and field facilities at n ine sites throughout the United Kingdom . Up u ntil Ap ril 2000, CEM co m prise d of fou r comp o nent NERC Institutes - the Institute of Hydrology (IH), the Institute of Freshw ater Eco logy (WE), the Institute of Terrestrial Eco logy (ITE), and the Institute of Virology an d Environmental Micro b iology (IVEM). From the beginning of Ap dl 2000, CEH has operated as a single institute, and the ind ividual Institute nam es have ceased to be used . CEH's mission is to "advance th e science of ecology, env ironme ntal microbiology and hyd rology th rough h igh q uality and inte rnat ionall) recognised research lead ing to better understanding and quantifia ttion of the p hysical, chem ical and b iolo gical p rocesses relating to land an d freshwater an d living organisms within the se environments".
    [Show full text]
  • Hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of El Ventorrillo Biological Station, Madrid Province, Spain: a Perspective from a Late Twentieth Century Inventory
    Hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of El Ventorrillo Biological Station, Madrid province, Spain: a perspective from a late twentieth century inventory Authors: Lorenzo, Daniel, Ricarte, Antonio, Nedeljković, Zorica, Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis, and Marcos-García, Maria Ángeles Source: Revue suisse de Zoologie, 127(2) : 393-412 Published By: Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Genève URL: https://doi.org/10.35929/RSZ.0029 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Revue-suisse-de-Zoologie on 02 Nov 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Revue suisse de Zoologie (September 2020) 127(2): 393-412 ISSN 0035-418 Hoverfl ies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of El Ventorrillo Biological Station, Madrid province, Spain: a perspective from a late twentieth century inventory Daniel Lorenzo1, Antonio Ricarte1*, Zorica Nedeljković1, José Luis Nieves-Aldrey2 & Maria Ángeles Marcos-García1 1 Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad (CIBIO), Universidad de Alicante, Carretera de San Vicente, s/n, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain.
    [Show full text]
  • Checkliste Der Schwebfliegen (Diptera: Syrphidae) Österreichs
    CHECKLISTE DER SCHWEBFLIEGEN (DIPTERA: SYRPHIDAE) ÖSTERREICHS Masterarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Master of Science an der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz eingereicht von Helge Heimburg, BSc. am Institut für Biologie Begutachter: Priv. Doz. Mag. Dr. Werner Holzinger Unter fachlicher Betreuung von Dieter Doczkal Graz, im Oktober 2018 1 Danksagung An dieser Stelle will ich mich bei jenen Kollegen und Freunden bedanken, die maßgeblich am Gelingen dieser Arbeit beteiligt waren. Allen voran bedanke ich mich bei meinem Betreuer Werner Holzinger, der mir stets mit Rat und Tat zur Seite gestanden ist. Bei Dieter Doczkal bedanke ich mich für die fachliche Betreuung und die lehrreichen Stunden, die mit der Determination von Schwebfliegen und spannenden Diskussionen gefüllt waren. Claus Claußen danke ich für die großzügige Weitergabe seiner persöhnlichen Daten über Schwebfliegen aus Österreich. Mit seinem Einverständis konnten die Daten in die vorliegende Arbeit miteinbezogen werden. Denise Ivenz, Heimo Metz und Thomas Romig unterstützen mich ebenfalls mit wertvollen faunistischen Daten aus dem Bundesgebiet. Für die reibungslose Kooperation mit dem Naturkundemuseum inatura Dornbirn (Vorarlberg), dem Haus der Natur (Salzburg) und dem Tiroler Landesmuseum bedanke ich mich bei den verantworlichen Personen Georg Friebe, Patrick Gros und Benjamin Wiesmaier. Renate und Hubert Rausch danke ich für die Schenkung einer Schwebfliegensammlung aus Niederösterreich, die zum Großteil von Franz Ressl zusammengetragen wurde. Bei meinen KollegInnen Sandra Aurenhammer, Elisabeth Bauchhenß, Johanna Gunczy, Wido Gunczy, Elisabeth Huber, Christian Komposch, Rachel Korn, Gernot Kunz, Andreas Link, Esther Ockermüller, Elisabeth Papenberg, Sandra Preiml, Gerhard Schlüsslmayr, Martin Schwarz, Johannes Neumayer, Katharina Spiß, Herbert Wagner, Wolfgang Waitzbauer und Herbert Zettel bedanke ich mich für das Sammeln von Tiermaterial.
    [Show full text]
  • ZMSPN 135.Pdf
    МАТИЦА СРПСКА ОДЕЉЕЊЕ ЗА ПРИРОДНЕ НАУКЕ ЗБОРНИК МАТИЦЕ СРПСКЕ ЗА ПРИРОДНЕ НАУКЕ MATICA SRPSKA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL SCIENCES MATICA SRPSKA J. NAT. SCI. Покренут 1951 / First published in 1951. Until volume 10, the journal was published under the title Научни зборник Матице српске: Серија при­ родних наука (Scientific Proceedings of Matica Srpska: Natural Sciences Series) (1951–1955). Volume 11 was released under the title Зборник Матице српске: Серија природних наука (Matica Srpska Proceedings: Natural Sciences Series) (1956), volumes 12–65 under the title Зборник за природне науке (Proceedings for Natural Sciences) (1957–1983), and from volume 66 the journal was published under the title Зборник Матице српске за природне науке (Matica Srpska Proceedings for Natural Sciences) (1984– ). From volume 84 (1993) the journal was published in English under the title Matica Srpska Proceedings for Natural Sciences (1993–2012), and since volume 125 under the title Matica Srpska Journal for Natural Sciences (2013–) Главни уредници / Editors­in­Chief Miloš Jovanović (1951), Branislav Bukurov (1952—1969), Lazar Stojković (1970—1976), Slobodan Glumac (1977—1996), Rudolf Kastori (1996—2012), Ivana Maksimović (2013—) 135 Уредништво / Editorial Board Савет Уредништва / Consulting Editors Slobodan ĆURČIĆ Atanas ATANASSOV (Bulgaria) Slavka GAJIN Peter HOCKING (Australia) Vaskrsija JANJIĆ Aleh Ivanovich RODZKIN (Belarus) Vidojko JOVIĆ Kalliopi ROUBELAKIS ANGELAKIS (Greece) Darko KAPOR Günther SCHILLING (Germany) Rudolf KASTORI Stanko STOJILJKOVIĆ (USA) Ivana MAKSIMOVIĆ György VÁRALLYAY (Hungary) Vojislav MARIĆ Accursio VENEZIA (Italy) Tijana PRODANOVIĆ Marija ŠKRINJAR Articles are available in full-text at the web site of Matica Srpska and in the fol- lowing data bases: Serbian Citation Index, EBSCO Academic Search Complet, abstract level at Agris (FAO), CAB Abstracts, CABI Full-Text and Thomson Reuters Master Journal List.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Farm Nature Reserve
    Walking in the footsteps of Mary Gillham A Dedicated Naturalist: The Dr Mary Gillham Archive Project is a Heritage Lottery Funded project to celebrate the life and works of ecologist Dr Mary Gillham. Dr Mary Gillham (MBE) spent a huge amount of time exploring South Wales and recording all of the species she found, sometimes for personal interest, sometimes whilst educating extramural students and sometimes to record what species and habitats were present to provide evidence for protecting an area. In this series of ‘Walks with Mary Gillham’ we provide you with details of surveys Mary (and her colleagues) undertook, the species she recorded, and encourage you to visit sites and record what you can see. We would love to get an up-to-date species list so we can compare the two – will you find as much as Mary? Has the species composition changed drastically? Can you add new species to the list? Walk five: Forest Farm (and Glamorganshire Canal Local Nature Reserve) Carpark: ST13828054. Entrances: ST132814, ST135807 and ST143803 The long history of Forest Farm, the Glamorganshire Canal and Long Wood is described in Mary’s ‘Natural History of Cardiff’ book. From being an important thoroughfare for industry (by rail and canal) and being bisected by the new M4, Cardiff City Council with the help of groups such as the Cardiff Naturalists’ Society, Glamorgan Naturalists’ Trust, and Friends of Forest Farm, have managed to retain some of the historical features such as the Melingruffydd sluice and water wheel while managing the nature and habitats in way which supports a great diversity of wildlife.
    [Show full text]
  • Catálogo De Los Diptera De España, Portugal Y Andorra (Insecta) Coordinador: Miguel Carles-Tolrá Hjorth-Andersen Edita: Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (SEA)
    MONOGRAFÍAS S.E.A. — vol. 8 Primera Edición: Zaragoza, 31 Diciembre, 2002. Título: Catálogo de los Diptera de España, Portugal y Andorra (Insecta) Coordinador: Miguel Carles-Tolrá Hjorth-Andersen Edita: Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (SEA). Avda. Radio Juventud, 37 50012 – Zaragoza (España) Director de publicaciones: A. Melic [email protected] http://entomologia.rediris.es/sea Maquetación y Diseño: A. Melic Portada: Díptero imaginario: Cabeza (Nematocera): Tipula maxima Poda; tórax y alas (Orthorrhapha): Rhagio scolopaceus (Linnaeus); abdomen (Cyclorrhapha): Cylindromyia brassicaria (Fabricius); patas anteriores (Nematocera): Bibio marci (Linnaeus); patas medias (Orthorrhapha): Asilus crabroniformis Linnaeus; patas posteriores (Cyclorrhapha): Micropeza corrigiolata (Linnaeus). Imprime: Gorfi, S.A. c/.Menéndez Pelayo, 4 50009 – Zaragoza (España) I.S.B.N.: 84 – 932807– 0 – 4 Depósito Legal: Z – 1789 – 94 © Los autores (por la obra) © SEA (por la edición). Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial del presente volumen, o de cualquiera de sus partes, por cualquier medio, sin el previo y expreso consentimiento por escrito de los autores y editora. Publicación gratuita para socios SEA (ejercicio 2002). Precio de venta al público: 18 euros (IVA incluido). Gastos de envío no incluidos. Solicitudes: SEA. Catálogo de los Diptera de España, Portugal y Andorra (Insecta) Miguel Carles-Tolrá Hjorth-Andersen (coordinador) MONOGRAFÍAS SEA, vol. 8 ZARAGOZA, 2002 a m INDICE DE MATERIAS / ÍNDICE DE CONTEÚDOS / INDEX OF MATTERS Introducción / Introdução
    [Show full text]
  • D1c. Status of Pollinating Insects
    D1c. Status of pollinating Insects UK Biodiversity Indicators 2020 This documents supports D1c. Status of pollinating Insects Technical background document: Gary D. Powney, Colin A. Harrower, Charlotte Outhwaite, Nick J.B. Isaac For further information on D1c. Status of pollinating insects visit https://jncc.gov.uk/ukbi-D1c For further information on the UK Biodiversity Indicators visit https://jncc.gov.uk/ukbi 1 D1c. Status of pollinating Insects D1c - Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services – status of pollinating insects – technical background document Gary D. Powney, Colin A. Harrower, Charlotte Outhwaite, Nick J. B. Isaac Introduction Pollination is a vital ecosystem service that benefits agricultural and horticultural production, and is essential for maintaining wild flower biodiversity. By improving the yield, quality and resilience of crops, insect pollination has been valued at £400 million per year to the UK economy (POST, 2010). Thirty five percent of the world’s agricultural output, by volume, consists of 87 crop types that benefit from pollination by animals (insects, birds and mammals), but because most of these crops are not entirely dependent on animal pollination, the amount of production directly attributable to animals is lower than this value (Klein et al., 2007). There is growing concern regarding the population status of insect pollinators, and in turn the pollination service they provide (Potts et al., 2010; Garratt et al., 2014). As with most other areas of biodiversity, the main threats to pollinators include habitat loss, environmental pollution, climate change and the spread of alien species (Klein et al., 2007; Potts et al., 2010; Vanbergen & The Insect Pollinators Initiative 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera, Syrphidae) of the Republic of Georgia
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 916: 1–123 (2020) Syrphidae of Georgia 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.916.47824 CHECKLIST http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Checklist of hover flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of the Republic of Georgia Ximo Mengual1, Sander Bot2, Tinatin Chkhartishvili3, André Reimann4, Jana Thormann1, Laura von der Mark1 1 Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere, Adenaueral- lee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany 2 Kerklaan 30E, 9751 NN Haren, the Netherlands 3 Insititute of Zoo- logy, Ilia State University, Chavchavadze Avenue 32, 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia 4 Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, Museum für Tierkunde, Königsbrücker Landstraße 159, D-01109, Dresden, Germany Corresponding author: Ximo Mengual ([email protected]) Academic editor: Kurt Jordaens | Received 30 October 2019 | Accepted 21 January 2020 | Published 2 March 2020 http://zoobank.org/ACFE751D-8496-42CB-BED2-D2C222ACEB25 Citation: Mengual X, Bot S, Chkhartishvili T, Reimann A, Thormann J, von der Mark L (2020) Checklist of hover flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of the Republic of Georgia. ZooKeys 916: 1–123.https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.916.47824 Abstract A checklist of the Syrphidae species of the Republic of Georgia is presented. New hover fly (Diptera: Syrphidae) records from Georgia are provided as a result of field work conducted in 2018. At the same time, published syrphid records for the country are here reviewed and updated. A total of 357 species of hoverflies are now documented from Georgia, 40 of which are reported for the first time. Moreover, DNA barcodes were sequenced for 238 specimens, representing 74 species from this country.
    [Show full text]
  • Hoverflies Family Syrphidae
    Species Status No. 9 A review of the scarce and threatened flies of Great Britain Part 6: Hoverflies family Syrphidae by Stuart G. Ball and Roger K.A. Morris Further information on the JNCC Species Status project can be obtained from the Joint Nature Conservation Committee website at http://www.jncc.gov.uk/species Copyright JNCC 2014 ISSN 1473-0154 This publication should be cited as: Ball, S.G. & Morris, R.K.A. 2014. A review of the scarce and threatened flies of Great Britain. Part 6: Syrphidae. Species Status 9: 1-130 Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough. Contents 1. Introduction to the series ........................................................................................................................... 3 2. Introduction to the review of hoverflies.................................................................................................... 5 3. Methods and sources of information ........................................................................................................ 9 4. Criteria for including species in the review ............................................................................................ 11 5. Species not included ................................................................................................................................. 14 6. The future .................................................................................................................................................. 18 7. Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]