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DOCUMENT ,RESUME AUTHOR CIover, Faith: Comp.: And Others TITLE A Pattern forOWt: K-12. INSTITUTION Oregon State tept. Of Education, Salem. PUB DATE: .81 / , . NOTE 91p. 'EARS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Art Activities:. Art Appreciation: *Art Education: A t History: Curriculum Development: Educational Objectives: Elementary Secon&ary Eduction: . Guidelines: *Teaching Methods f ABSTRACT The document contains suggestions for developing a goal-based instructional program in_art for grades k-12. It was des d as a model for curriculum development committees and class-bom teachers by the Oregon State Department of EdUcat4onw It is prese ted in five parts, and nine appendices. Part one introdUcet'the program. Part two discusses goal-based plarining in at related to state, district, program, and course goals. Part three explores various planning activities,'including teaching methods, and the importance of sequence in presenting historical background, art concepts, vocabulary, techniques, display, discussionv and evaluation. Part four lists and enlarges upon program and course goals. Program goals include studying, history of art, how art affects the environment, art as a career and hobby, design, the , interrelationship of art and culture, and creating works 'of, art. Each broad program goal is presented with student objectives and specific course goals for various grade levels. Elach course 'goal includes ac,tivity suggestions, vocabulary, and a lit of needed materials. Part five suggests approaches for assessment. Nine appendices cover definition, health and safety, art criticism,,storing and displaying, artwork,, coRpetitions, the handicapped, and careers. A bibliography and list of Oregon state art organizations conclude the document. (CK) *ic,ic******gl********************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by'EDRS are the best that.Can be-made .* ; , * .. fromAhe original doCUient. .,: * .*********************************************************,4******* , US. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, 'I EDUCATION & WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE,DF, E.DUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN 'REPRO. DUXED EXACTLY -A5 RECEIVED FROM TIE, PERSON O ORGANIZATIQN ORIGIN- ATINtIT PO 5 OF VIEW OROPINIONS .5TArE,D D OT NEXESSARILY REPRE .. SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL IN5TITUTpOF EOUCAT ION POSITION OR, POLICY "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY TO THE EDUCATIONALRESOURCES INEORMATION CENTER '(ERIC)." Verne A: Duncon. State Superintendent of "n5trUction Oregon Delpartment of Education / 700 Pr ngle, Parkway SE Salem, Oregon 97310 STATEMENT OF ASSURANCE Oregon Department of Education - ftis the policy of the Oregon Department of :.ration.thatnoperson besubjected discrimine.ion on the basis of race, natir religion, sex, age, handicap, or marital ,tus program, service, or activity for which the Oregon Departmentof Educationisresponsible. The Department will comply with the :uirements of state and federal lain/ concerni . discrimination and will strive by its actions hance the dignity , and worth of all persons. 9489319813000 ii 1.4 , pople communicate insmany WaySby the epok n and written word, the language of mathematics and ciende, artistic expreSsiOrand all involVe the se of symbols! Shape, color, pattern and texture; these :a_:some of the basic symbolsof art to which thehild first:responds. Art heljos students learn to explore the world,to,bring order to experiences, to bro den perceptions, and, to discipline the imagination towarddeveloPing avenues of. self- expression.rt provides another means for problem- solving. .Art is often a powerful motivation for students becau e it enables them to express themselVes' in direct, concrete:, terms. Clearly, art can enhance learni g; whatever the discipline. It is.hoped that:A Pattern. for Aft will be an incentive and aid toward further deVeloping art prograpis in Oregon0 schools.Special thanks to-the Oregon Alliance for Art Education; whose effortshelped,to make this publication possible. For further information, please contact Jim Goddard, Director, Basic Educa- . tion, 374-3813, or toll free in Oregori 1-800-452- 813: Verie A. Duncan State Superintendent of Pubric Instruction \ N A number of individuals, district.pOrsonnel and organizations4-ielped to,develop this pOblication. Faith 'Clover, 1979-80 project coordinator.for the. Oregon Alliance forArtsEducation, ;guided draft deVelop- ment; the following contributedmaterials,compiled the eiblibgraphy, or helped write and review the teXtfo Art Hazards ProjectNew York, Canby: School District 86C Rogena Dege -.University of Oregon Aurelia FuerthSalem School,District24J Bill Glaeser - Oregon College of Educ9tion Gordon Keneler = U6iVersity of. Oregon :V Kim KiMerling Lane ESD Peggy Morris - Multnomah ESD Patty NewtonThe Defies School District 2 Judith Perry - university of .0regon Mark Portman - Canby School District 86C Oregon City School District 62 Salem_ School District 24J Connie Stantop - Portland School District 1J C.F. Tigard' School - Tigard School District 23J Veneta School, - Fern Ridge, School District 28J TheOregon Alliance for Arts Education, specifically: Del Aebischer - Oregon Department of Education Dan Cannon - Oi.agon College of 'Education Gwen Curran - Eugene Schodl District 4J Betty FosterPortland School District ,1J Jim Goddard - Oregon Department of Education 'Linda Johnson'. Canby ,School DiStrict 86C Ray Rothstrom - -Orbgon Ddpartment 'of Education Don Scott - McMinnville School' District 40 . Tableofconten page iii .' Po.eword page Acknowledgments page one Introducgon \,; page three. '-Goal-Based Planning. fCr Art ; ?page .five Planning Activities page- seven Goals for Art Education K-12 page nine , Sample Activities page fifty-seven Assessment Appendix page:six6/-three A_-.Art Vdcabulaly page sixty -nine B° Health and Safety in Art . page seventy -one A.Strategy.for Discussion and Evaluation for Works' of Art page Seve4-three 'D Ideas. foioStoring and Displaying Artwork vii page seventy -seven Guidelines on Contests and Compel llions page seventy-nine F Art and thell-landicappecl page eighty-one. G Bibliography. page ninety-.three ,H Careers. in.Art. , page ninetHive / Statewide Art Organizations ,4 ,'\ .:. Introduction According to Oregon Administrative Rule 581122-420, all students at each gradelevel,through grade 6 are to receive instruction in art, and elective classes areto,be made available in the fine or applied arts for Students at the seventh or eighth grade level. In addition, OAR 581-227425 requires that students be provided sufficient educational opportunities at the secondary level in order to satisfy state graduation requirements, As prescribed under OAR .581 -22 -316, students must earn one unit of credit in the fine or appliep arts, or in a foreign language. A Pattern for Art contains suggestions for developing a goal-based instructionpl program' in art. Organized according to six general program goals for art, sample course goals d:activities follow which haVe been written at four designated levels: K-3, 4-6, 7-9, 10 -12. Activities are supplementdd with appendix materials: art vocabulary, bibliography, art and the handicapped, health and safety in art, strategies for discussion and evaluation, ideas for displaying art work, etc.. A Pattern forArt is designed as a suggested model for district curriculum development committees,. schpol art committees and classroom teachers for developing goal-based art-programs locally. Goals and activities should be modified to meet local needs. Activities are meant to represent only a small part of a total art program; other activities should be included as appropriate.' Some activities include ,classroom time needed; vocabulary and appropriate materials. An additional twelve activities have been inclUded at the 4-6 level, in response to teacher request's. The curriculum addressed in this guide is concerned with art education, often casually referred to as art% We have avoided the word "visual' to encourage reader's to remember that such art is often multisensory: certainly itis' visual, but it also may invokie other senses. Goal-Based Planning for Art Oregon manages K-12 instruction by means of goal-based planning. Goals are guidepoSts.They serve tb give purpose and direction to a Warring activity. Goals provide a common language for discussinp the merits of 'various activities as those activities are carried out. e In art, just as in any other instructional program offered by an educational :system, a sense of purpose and direction is, essential to good planning, But what are these purposes and directions? Where do they come from? Why should the art teacher be concerned? These are questions to be, answered before, effective planning of an art curriculum can proceed. Each teacher rhust realize that planning an art curriculum Cannot begin and end only in a given classroom. It needs to be'done with a sense of similar planning in other classrooms and districts within the state. - 6 The goals and goal-setting activities prescribed by the Oregon Department of Education provide districts a common reference for the planning process. In goal-based planning, teachers must consider four noals: State Goals for Oregon Learners, district goals, program goals, course goals. State Goals describe what the Deartment 'of Education ttinks students 'should derive from public Schools in Oregon. District Goals describe what the community and its sChOols think students ought to derive from public schpols locally, and how that relkes to state goals:, Program