Fiat Coupe Test

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fiat Coupe Test GROUP TEST Photography: Philip Lee Harvey Most coupes are well versed in the language of speed and the grammar of fun. But has the new Fiat Coupe FLUENT rewritten the book? The Honda Prelude, Nissan 200SX and VW Corrado will have a few words to say ITALIAN ontest Coupes give car that. Senior management see the especially a yellow one – is a bit like makers a chance to sketches, shake their heads, suck their turning on the radio in 1976 and hear- let their hair down. teeth and sling the lot into the bin, ing the Sex Pistols’ Anarchy in the UK. Forget boot space leaving the frustrated designer to tear Suddenly everything around it looks and rear headroom – his pony-tail out, accept the art of very dull and dated. go for style, performance and fun. compromise and design something his The dramatic body styling was Consequently, you get some pretty aunt Maud might find a little bit racy carried out by Fiat’s own in-house good cars. Like the high-tech Honda to collect her pension in. styling team, while the equally exciting Prelude VTEC, VW’s cleverly pack- Nissan’s 200SX is a fine example. interior is the work of Pininfarina, aged Corrado VR6 and our favourite, From the side, the 200SX is low and which also builds the car. The icing on the exciting, rear-drive Nissan 200SX. sleek but the nose is so bland it could the styling cake is the brilliant detailing Now there’s the Fiat Coupe, a car belong to just about any modern car. – like the headlamp clusters, the whose reputation precedes it after a Honda has tried harder with its racing-style flip-off fuel filler lid, the launch in Europe a year ago which saw Prelude 2.2i VTEC. The nose in par- side slashes and those rear lights. journalists rushing for their dictionaries ticular is wide, low and dramatic. The to find new adjectives to describe its rear end, though, is a bit of a cop-out. PERFORMANCE dramatically different styling. But is it Volkswagen’s Corrado VR6 might Being a pretty boy is all very well but The Fiat Coupe really is a really as good as it looks? Well it’s here only have another six months to live the new Fiat has got to be able to go as design bore’s dream car. Oh, in the UK at last, we’ve lined up those and its shape might be more hatchback well as pose – and the opposition the purity of its lines. Oh, the rivals, and we’re about to find out. than true coupe, but it still looks good doesn’t come much tougher than delightful definition of its despite its age. It has a chunky, tough Nissan’s turbocharged 200SX. detailing. Oh, its swages, STYLING Tonka-toy look to it that gives it char- The Nissan’s four-cylinder, 16-valve chines, valance undersweep, In theory, a coupe should give design- acter, if not elegance. engine is the most powerful of all the ellipsoidals and tumblehome. ers the chance to have a bit of fun. In And then there is the Fiat. Catching cars here, kicking out 197bhp at Oh, I think I’ve wet myself practice it doesn’t always work out like your first glimpse of a Fiat Coupe – 6,400rpm, and it has the second 70 August 1995 Top Gear ontest highest torque figure too, with 195lbft turbocharged engine. The Italian unit lazy and lacks that instant pick-up. For at 4,800rpm. is two horsepower down on the Nissan, that reason, it’s the least easy engine to The VTEC in Honda’s 2.2-litre but produces its power at a much lower live with in traffic – if you let revs fall 16-valve engine stands for variable 5,500rpm. The Fiat’s torque is not off too much you need to change down valve timing; at low revs the valves are only the best at 218lb ft, but it also a gear. Likewise, it picks up weakly in opened with economy in mind, but comes in nice and low down the rev fourth and fifth gears. above 5,000rpm the emphasis changes range at 3,400rpm. The Fiat’s engine has the outright to performance. Not surprisingly, the turbo cars flying speed of the Nissan but is much It’s clever stuff but, even so, the dominated our performance testing easier to live with. It starts its work 183bhp Honda engine is the least session. From rest to 60mph the Fiat lower down the rev range and pulls powerful here, while pulling power is and the Nissan were neck and neck, solidly up to 7,000rpm. You can still fairly puny with just 156lb ft of torque. each posting identical 6.8 second feel the turbocharger coming in above The Honda engine also looks like it times; even by 110mph there was still 3,000rpm but with a good strong will need most revs, for its maximum only 0.1secs between them. surge, rather than the Nissan’s sudden power doesn’t come in until 6,400rpm Oddly, the Corrado and Prelude bang. It can also crack 50-70mph in and peak torque not until 5,300rpm. also clocked identical 0-60mph times, fifth gear in 8.4 seconds, which makes VW’s VR6 engine relies on good though at 7.3secs they were half a it the best for quick, safe overtaking. old-fashioned cubic capacity to get the second slower than the turbo cars, but At first there doesn’t seem to be any- The Nissan’s chief area of job done. The compact, narrow-angle beyond 90mph the Honda started to thing special about the Honda VTEC delight is the bit that lies under V6 is the largest engine here at pull away. engine. At low revs it’s all fairly boring the bonnet, and what it does 2,861cc, but with 190bhp at 5,800rpm On the road the Nissan does feel as lethargic stuff, but when the revs build with its products. In other and 180lb ft of torque at 4,200rpm it quick as its figures – but only if it’s something magical starts to happen. words, the fab turbo engine and is only the third most powerful. revved. You can really feel the turbo- Just above 5,000rpm the engine note the rear-wheel drive. The body Like Nissan, Fiat has gone for a charger coming in at around hardens and flattens as the valve timing is, sadly, a bit dull but a beefy two-litre four-cylinder, 16-valve 3,500rpm; below that, the engine feels changes and with a high-tech war cry facelift is promised soonish Top Gear August 1995 71 things really let rip. Although the which the turbocharger feeds in the control but it doesn’t work that well. engine needs revving, it pulls power, but mostly due to its viscous- Gun the VW hard and you’ll have brilliantly in fourth gear and the coupled limited-slip differential. wheelspin aplenty in first and second Honda is pretty useful for overtaking. Basically, it means you can nail the gears with the front of the car squirm- Of all the engines, it feels the most Coupe as hard as you like out of a tight ing around the road. bulletproof and the most refined, no damp corner while the front wheels get The Fiat’s brakes are the best of the matter how much abuse it is given. on with the job of putting the power bunch; not only does the pedal feel The VW VR6 engine sounds even down on the road. The five-speed gear- good, but from 70mph the Fiat better than the Honda, with a beauti- box can feel a bit notchy, but never stopped in almost ten feet less than its ful, warbling, banshee wail that grows enough to prevent smooth changes. rivals. The Nissan’s pedal feels a bit in intensity the further up the rev range Changing gear in the Nissan is never stodgy, but with a stopping distance of you push it. It stumbles a little bit a problem thanks to the short, direct 165ft from 70mph, the brakes never away from traffic lights at very low action of the five-speed gearbox, but feel weak on the road. revs, but once it’s rolling the engine there’s no traction control and it isn’t The Honda’s brakes also feel good pulls strongly; provided it’s revved. It that difficult to set the rear wheels on the road, though they were the least does lack flexibility, though, and its spinning, especially in the wet. effective at the test-track. Likewise, the overtaking performance in the higher Honda’s five-speed gearbox is also VW’s brakes seem fine but fell into the Some people love the Prelude’s gears is really not that strong. hard to fault; it has a neat, direct action second division at the track, with a pointy-nosed, chop-tailed Not so long ago front-wheel-drive plus a pleasant meaty feel that’s miss- stopping distance of 173.7ft. looks, others think it’s not that turbocharged cars had a nasty reputa- ing from many Japanese cars. There’s great. But everyone goes ‘oooh’ tion for wild, wheel-spinning, torque- no traction control system but even so, HANDLING the first time they turn the steering antics out of tight corners. there’s rarely any scrabble out of tight Drive the Nissan hard on your ignition key and watch the Some still deserve that reputation but corners, unless you let the clutch out favourite stretch of deserted twisty road Blake’s Seven-style dashboard fortunately the Fiat doesn’t.
Recommended publications
  • VW MKIII VR6 Secondary Air Injection
    Fourtitude Forums: Secondary Air Injection Incorrect Flow (P0411) fix! Page 1 of 16 My Profile | Active Users | Help | Search | Google Search You are not logged in, Log in | Register Fourtitude Forums 2.8l 12v VR6 Engine Forum Secondary Air Injection Incorrect Flow (P0411) fix! [Archived] benny_mech Secondary Air Injection Incorrect Flow (P0411) fix! « » 4:06 PM 5/17/2005 Member Offline Member Since 3-4-2003 2279 posts Land of Confusion Since I see this question posted all the time, here's my fix. Please note that you may not have the same exact problem, but I'd start here. Your car spits the ever popular P0411 error code, here's (probably) why. Pull the front bumper/rad support. Peek under the intake manifold. (Sorry for the dark picture). http://forums.fourtitude.com/zerothread?id=1995162 8/9/2008 Fourtitude Forums: Secondary Air Injection Incorrect Flow (P0411) fix! Page 2 of 16 The 4mm inside diameter vaccuum hose gets pinched between the lower intake manifold and the secondary air pump housing, flattening it over time. Remove the combi valve from the cylinder head. It's the hose running from the solenoid valve to the combi valve. http://forums.fourtitude.com/zerothread?id=1995162 8/9/2008 Fourtitude Forums: Secondary Air Injection Incorrect Flow (P0411) fix! Page 3 of 16 Replace that hose with some plastic emissions tube from your friendly Autozone. Has a smaller outside diameter, and won't get pinched. Drink beers. Note that if you have this style valve with the vac port out the top, your vac hose routing is probably much better, and won't get pinched.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Identify MKIV 1
    How to Identify MKIV 1 What 1.8T engine codes were used, and when? Early MKIV 1.8T engines use an AWD engine code. This engine does not have Variable Valve Timing (VVT). VW added VVT for the 2000 and 2001 model years (AWW), and modified the engine again in 2002 (engine code AWP). What 2.0L engine codes were used in MKIV cars? The MKIV 2.0L base engine came in several flavors. Engine codes used with the 2.0L include: AEG, AVH, AZG, BBW, and BEV. How do I identify my 1.8T or 2.0L engine? 1) Look at the engine number, stamped in the block. The number should be located on the block at the seam between the engine and transaxle bell housing, in the area near the oil filter flange. 2) Remove the engine cover. Then check the three letters stamped in the boss for the front engine lift point. Caution: Some re-manufactured or new heads may have no marking whatsoever. powertrain 3) Look for the factory sticker on the upper timing belt cover. options 4) Check for the presence of a VVT (Variable Valve Timing) mechanism. AWW and AWP engines both have a VVT camshaft timing mechanism located on the outside of the cylinder head on the transmission side of the engine. AWD engines do not have VVT. 5) Trunk Sticker Look inside the spare tire well for a sticker with critical vehicle data, including the engine code. MKIV trunk sticker with AWP code displayed. How to Identify MKIV 2 What VR6 engine codes were used, and when? Both 12V and 24V VR6 2.8L engines were used in MKIVs.
    [Show full text]
  • Baum Tools Unlimited Inc. 50Th Anniversary Edition
    Baum Tools Unlimited Inc. 50th Anniversary Edition Volkswagen-Audi Tool Catalog 2009 Our Next Generation European Hand Scan Tool Has Arrived Now get high end German and Swedish proprietary coverage also get proprietary Asian and Domestic ALL IN ONE TOOL Proprietary Coverage ~EUROPEAN CARS Makes Complicated CAN MERCEDES BENZ systems Easy to Diagnose BMW VOLKSWAGEN VAG Software Version 2.25 just released. AUDI #DS2020 complete Scan Tool with 4 channel lab scope Covering all VW/+AG VOLVO systems ~ASIAN CARS TOYOTA/ LEXUS HONDA/ACURA #DS2021 NISSAN/ INFINITI Complete Scan Tool MITSUBUSHI MAZDA SUBARU HYUNDAI KIA SUZUKI ISUZU DAIHATSU DAEWOO ~AMERICAN CARS GM, FORD, CHRYSLER OBDII AND EOBDII/III COMPLIANT A POWERFUL DIAGNOSTIC TOOL THAT’S SIMPLE TO USE & EASY TO UNDERSTAND Comes with complete International coverage Technical Support • Free hardware Start-up Support available by phone 8:00am-6:00pm EST • Advanced Technical Help of German and Swedish auto repair. Pay as you go by phone • European car specific professional support group. Almost exclusively European specialists • Help is just a phone call away. APPLY FOR THE BAUM TOOLS CREDIT CARD TODAY 800-519-6049 941-927-1414 Itnl’ 941-927-1612 Fax www.baumtools.com / [email protected] I vw insert 09 djb Available Exclusively from Baum Tools with EDR-TECH support. Go the Right Route A VAG Specific Software for Diagnosis, Coding and Programming An Affordable Diagnostic System Providing On-Screen Freeze-Frame Data, Live Data Graphing, Printing & Archiving, & C.A.N. Systems Accessibility. Current Support for BMW, J2534 Pass-Thru Programming other makes coming soon. The VAG software allows the professional technician to perform most of the functions of the OEM diagnostc and programming tool.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Information 2200 Ferdinand Porsche Drive, Herndon, VA 20171 Media.Vw.Com @Vwnews for IMMEDIATE RELEASE
    motion VOLKSWAGEN OF AMERICA, INC. Media Information 2200 Ferdinand Porsche Drive, Herndon, VA 20171 media.vw.com @VWNews FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2018 VOLKSWAGEN ATLAS: THE FAMILY-SIZED SUV BUILT IN AMERICA Five distinct trim levels, all priced to make waves in the midsize SUV market Excellent passenger and cargo volume, as well as flexible seating for up to seven adults High-tech interior features include available Volkswagen Digital Cockpit and Fender® Premium Audio System Two engine options: four-cylinder TSI® turbo or powerful VR6®, both with eight-speed automatic transmission Available 4Motion® with Active Control all-wheel-drive system on V6 models Only vehicle in its class to offer Automatic Post-Collision Braking System HERNDON, VA (August 23, 2017) — The 2018 Volkswagen Atlas represents a new chapter in Volkswagen’s U.S. story. Built in Chattanooga, Tennessee, the seven-passenger Atlas offers competitive levels of technology and spaciousness combined with hallmark Volkswagen driving dynamics and attention to detail, all at a price designed to draw attention in the crowded family SUV segment. “This is the biggest and boldest Volkswagen we have ever built in the United States, delivering the distinctive design and craftsmanship we’re known for, now with room for seven,” said Hinrich J. Woebcken, CEO of the North American Region, Volkswagen. “The Atlas marks a brand new journey for Volkswagen to enter into the heart of the American market.” As the newest and biggest member of the Volkswagen lineup, the midsize Atlas SUV offers family-ready passenger and cargo volume, as well as everyday usability and utility. Atlas is available in five trim levels—S, SE, SE w/ Technology, SEL and SEL Premium.
    [Show full text]
  • V96-09 AUTOMATIC TOOL SHIPMENT AT-140 Date: 06-DEC-96 MINIMUM REQUIREMENT - USA VOLKSWAGEN WINNEBAGO DEALERS ONLY
    Service Circular Tools - Equipment Subject: VR6 EUROVAN CAMPER TOOL PACKAGE Number: V96-09 AUTOMATIC TOOL SHIPMENT AT-140 Date: 06-DEC-96 MINIMUM REQUIREMENT - USA VOLKSWAGEN WINNEBAGO DEALERS ONLY With the introduction of the new 97 MY Eurovan Camper and Winnebago Realta with VR6 engine, a number of special tools are required. AT-140 contains five tools which are used when repairing the Eurovan Camper VR6 engine or removal of the O1P automatic transmission . A breakdown of these tools are listed on the attachments along with price and application information. Every Volkswagen Winnebago Dealer will be shipped one AT-140 (VR6 Eurovan Camper Package), freight prepaid from Zelenda Automotive Inc. and invoiced from Equipment Solutions. AT-140 (VR6 Eurovan Camper Tool Package) will be shipped to the attention of the Volkswagen Service Manager. Shipments will commence December 18, 1996 and conclude that same week. If you wish to order additional AT-140 Special Tool Packages, please notify Equipment Solutions at (800-892-9650) before December 18, 1996. Individual pieces of the package may be ordered from Equipment Solutions after the automatic shipment takes place. All shipping and billing inquires should be directed to Equipment Solutions. AT-140 VR6 EUROVAN CAMPER TOOL PACKAGE Tool Number Description 3406 Counter-Hold Tool 3407 Bracket 3408 Engine Support 10-222A6 Adapter 10-222A7 Adapter PACKAGE QTY FRANCHISE TYPE DEALER PRICE FIVE TOOLS VOLKSWAGEN: $ 373.00 WINNEBAGO DEALERS ONLY! Volkswagen Service Service Circular VOLKSWAGEN EUROVAN VR6 CAMPER TOOL PACKAGE If you require additional tools or wish to order tools after the automatic shipment, the ordering information is as follows: Tool No.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalog 2008 4.Pmd
    Table of Contents The Way We Think... Air Filters ...................................................................... 6 Brake Parts................................................................6-7 We could have called this section of the catalog “Our Brake Pads........................................................... 7 Philosophy of Business” or something fancy like that, but Brake Lines........................................................... 7 Rotors & Drums .................................................6-7 it’s really just a description of the way we feel about our Tools for Brake Parts ......................................... 53 Catalytic Converters.................................................. 40 business. So we’ll call it like it is–The way we think. Here Clutches.....................................................................8-9 it is: Everything in this catalog, and we do mean every- Clutch Cables ....................................................... 9 Clutch Discs ......................................................... 8 thing, has been tried and tested at TECHTONICS-or it Clutch Kits ............................................................ 8 Clutch Parts ..........................................................9 wouldn’t be here. Clutch Pressure Plates......................................... 8 Tools for Clutches .........................................52-53 Cooling System .....................................................10-12 You may notice that this catalog is different from many VW Cooling
    [Show full text]
  • Engine Management of the W8 Engine in the Passat
    Service. Self-Study Programme 249 Engine Management of the W8 Engine in the Passat Motronic ME 7.1.1 The Motronic engine management system of the W8 engine enables high power output with mini- mal fuel consumption through adaptation to all operating modes. The heart of the Motronic system is the electronic control unit (J220). It pro- cesses incoming signals and transmits adjustment commands for controlling the subsystems. At the same time, the control unit serves the diagnosis of subsystems and components. S249_001 For further information on the W8 engine, please refer to SSP 248 „The W Engine Concept“. NEW Important Note This self-study programme explains the design Please always refer to the relevant Service literature for current and function of new developments. inspection, adjustment and repair instructions. The contents are not updated. 2 Table of Contents Introduction . 4 System overview . 6 Subsystems . 8 Sensors . 20 Actuators . 28 Functional diagram . 38 Service . 42 Test your knowledge . 46 3 Introduction The Motronic ME 7.1.1 The regulation of the W8 engine is performed by the Motronic ME 7.1.1. The management system of the W8 engine is, in many respects, the same as that of the VR6-V4 engine. These are the tasks of the engine management system: - Optimisation of the fuel-air mixture for all operating modes - Reduction of fuel consumption S249_002 - Regulation of combustion - Monitoring and regulation of exhaust emissions. The control unit is located in the electrics box in the plenum chamber. S249_003 The control unit performs
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Engineering Research & Management Technology
    International Journal of Engineering Research ISSN: 2348-4039 & Management Technology January- 2015 Volume 2, Issue-1 Email: [email protected] www.ijermt.org Design and Simulation of W20 IC Engine Using Eddy Dissipation, Direct Injection and Layering Approaches Rahul Pratap Yadav Dr. Durgesh Sharma O.P. Umrao Research scholar Professor Associate Professor IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad ABSTRACT The continuous increasing demand on the subject of smooth operation, performance and fuel economy have led to the progress of existing engines and the development of advanced engines. 20 Cylinder is the eminence of engine design and it is the sign of opulence class vehicles.TheW20 increased its displacement to 10.26 liters and equipped with direct fuel injection for greater power, torque and greater efficiency. The 10.26L W20 engine provide the performance like sports and muscle car performance with [email protected] new W20 engines represents a successive new engine phase. The W engines place excessive demands on design. Large numeral of cylinders was adapted to the exceedingly concise dimensions of the engine. In this process, more consideration was paid to lightweight of W20 engine design. The engine is exceptionally smooth running and performance at high speeds and engine loads. For effective design computer fluid dynamics techniques is used such as eddy dissipation, direct injection and layering approaches. Advantages of these approaches to increase fuel efficiency and smooth power output. Keywords: - W20 Engine, Design, Simulation, Eddy dissipation, Direct injection, Layering Approach INTRODUCTION: The object to make even more concise engines with a large number of cylinders, the design factor of the V and VR engines were integrate to create the W engines.
    [Show full text]
  • VW 3.2 and 3.6 Liter FSI Engine Volkswagen of America, Inc
    Service Training Self Study Program 823603 VW 3.2 and 3.6 liter FSI Engine Volkswagen of America, Inc. Volkswagen Academy Printed in U.S.A. Printed 10/2006 Course Number 823603 ©2006 Volkswagen of America, Inc. All rights reserved. All information contained in this manual is based on the latest information available at the time of printing and is subject to the copyright and other intellectual property rights of Volkswagen of America, Inc., its affiliated companies and its licensors. All rights are reserved to make changes at any time without notice. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, nor may these materials be modified or reposted to other sites without the prior expressed written permission of the publisher. All requests for permission to copy and redistribute information should be referred to Volkswagen of America, Inc. Always check Technical Bulletins and the latest electronic repair information for information that may supersede any information included in this booklet. Trademarks: All brand names and product names used in this manual are trade names, service marks, trademarks, or registered trademarks; and are the property of their respective owners. Contents Overview . 1 Basics. 4 Engine Mechanics. 15 Engine Management. 40 Operating Diagrams. 59 Service. 65 Knowledge Assessment. 67 Note Important! This Self-Study Program provides information This information will not be updated. regarding the design and function of new For maintenance and repair procedures, models. always refer to the latest electronic This Self-Study Program is not a Repair Manual.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Information Sovereign Power from A
    Press Information The new Horex engine Sovereign power from a VR6 An exceptional motorcycle demands an exceptional engine. The new Horex delivers smooth acceleration powered by a 1200 cc supercharged six-cylinder. Thanks to the VR cylinder layout patented exclusively by Horex for two-wheeled vehicles, the powerhouse is extremely compact measuring a mere 429 mm width at the cylinder head. At the same time, the VR6 offers a remarkably wide engine speed range with plenty of power well below the redline. The radically new design of the new Horex six-cylinder VR engine can be described quite rightly as a milestone in modern motorcycle engineering. The Horex VR6 was developed based on a patent held by company founder Clemens Neese for implementing this engine concept in a two-wheel vehicle. The new Horex is currently the world's only motorcycle engine that uses this space-saving cylinder configuration. Horex is also ahead of the game when it comes to supercharging. There is no other series production motorcycle on the market today equipped with a direct-driven radial supercharger. Compact and powerful Foremost among the new Horex technological innovations is the VR6 cylinder arrangement, something that in the past was only available with car engines. Basically, the VR concept combines HOREX GmbH, Daimlerstrasse 11, 85748 Garching, Germany, www.horex.com, [email protected] Press contact: c/o DIE WORTWERKSTATT GmbH, Arnd von de Fenn, Telephone +49 7071 15641, [email protected] the advantages of a 'Vee' formation and an inline engine with cylinders arranged in a row (hence "VR"). The VR is similar to a Vee engine with two cylinder banks placed very close together in a staggered and offset arrangement.
    [Show full text]
  • REPLACING TIMING CHAINS, TENSIONERS and GUIDES on a MKIV 12V VR6
    REPLACING TIMING CHAINS, TENSIONERS AND GUIDES ON A MKIV 12v VR6 Written by: Dr. Gary Thompson (Vortex SN: VgRt6) Original Post from VWvortex The following DIY outlines the procedure for replacing timing chain parts on a MKIV 12v VR6 engine. NOTE: If you are using this DIY to reinstall an upper chain and time the engine after a head rebuild or headgasket replacement (i.e., the head came off, but everything else was left in place), make sure to read the section pertinent to this topic in the DIY UPDATES at the end of the DIY!!! Since timing chains are considered by VW to be a "lifetime" item, there is no recommended mileage for the replacement (or even inspection) of timing chain parts. However, while timing chains should realistically out last the rest of the car, the design of the guides and tensioners used to keep the chains tight on a 12v VR6 is inadequate IMO. It is very common for guides and tensioners to fail (especially in older VR6 motors) as mileage approaches or passes 100k miles. Unfortunately, failed guides or tensioners may cause a chain to jump a tooth or more on a sprocket or may even cause a chain to snap. If either were to happen, serious damage to the engine would result as valves slam into pistons at high speed. While there is no definitive indication that timing chain parts should be inspected and/or replaced, the most common sign of trouble is a rattling sound from the driver's side of the engine that occurs between 1000 and 1200 RPMs.
    [Show full text]
  • Engines New Engines for Even Greater Driving Enjoyment and Comfort
    ATZ | MTZ Volkswagen PASSAT The authors: Rüdiger Szengel Uwe Kirsch Bern Ebel Silvio Kuhn Stefan Lieske Frank Reschke Figure 0 - Opening image Engines New engines for even greater driving enjoyment and comfort 1. The new V6 engine generation with direct injection technology In order to meet increasing demands to the highest possible standard, the Volkswagen V engine series has been thoroughly redeveloped. The emphases during the development phase were the introduction of petrol direct injection and an increase in the displacement to 3.6 dm³ specially for the US market. The direct injection technology offers a wider range of opportunities for meeting future exhaust limit values and to reduce fuel consumption. The redevelopment was made without changing the vehicle package. The new engine has a maximum torque of 360 Nm and achieves the rated power of 206 kW at 6200 rpm. For the European market, a 3.2 dm³ variant with 330 Nm and 184 kW power is available. 1.1 Introduction In 1991, production was started on the first VR6 Volkswagen engine, with a displacement of 2.8 dm³ and 128 kW power. In 1999, the conversion was made to four-valve technology and in 2000, the displacement was increased to 3.2 dm³ with up to 184 kW power [Reference 1, 2]. In order to meet increasing demands, the engine was thoroughly redeveloped. The displacement has been increased to 3.597 dm³ with the US market particularly in mind. For the European market, a version with 3.168 dm³ is available. The displacement was increased without changing the external measurements for the vehicle Page 1 of 17 package.
    [Show full text]