Investigation of Communist Activities, New York Area. Hearing
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HARVARD COLLEGE LIBRARY m GIFT OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES INVESTIGATION OF COMMUNIST ACTIVITIES, NEW YORK AREA— Part VII (ENTERTAINMENT) HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES EIGHTY-FOURTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION AUGUST 17 AND 18, 1955 (INCLUDING INDEX) Printed for the use of the Committee on Un-American Activities UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 68010 WASHINGTON : 1955 HARVARj COLLtGE LIBRARY DEPOSITED BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES United States House of Representatives FRANCIS E. WALTER, Pennsylvania, Chairman MORGAN M. MOULDER, Missouri HAROLD H. VELDE, Illinois CLYDE DOYLE, California BERNARD W. KEARNEY, New York JAMES B. FRAZIER, Jr., Tennessee DONALD L. JACKSON, California EDWIN E. WILLIS, Louisiana GORDON H. SCHERER, Ohio Thomas W. Beale, Sr., Chief Clerk II —-• CONTENTS Paet VI August 15, 1955: Testimony of Page George Tyne 2262 John Randolph 2276 Stanley Prager 2286 Afternoon session: Martin Wolfson 2''00 Lou Polan 2310 Phil Leeds 2314 Sarah Cunningham 2319 August 16, 1955: Testimony of— Elliott Sullivan 2325 Afternoon session: Lee Hays 2348 Irma Jurist 2 62 Susan d'Usseau 2368 Pabt VII August 17, 1955: Testimony of— George Hall 2373 Madeline Lee 2387 Afternoon session: Peter Lawrence 2 ''98 Joshua Shelly . 2412 George Keane 24 16 Albert M. Ottenheimer 2424 August 18, 1955: Testimony of— Alan'Manson 2431 Tony Kraber 2435 Peter Seeger 2447 Afternoon session: Ivan Black 2460 Harold J. Salemson 2470 David Kanter 2485 Index i III : Public Law 601, 79th Congress The legislation under which the House Committee on Un-American Activities operates is Public Law 601, 79th Congress [1946], chapter 753, 2d session, which provides Be it enacted ty the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assemiled, * * * PART 2—RULES OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES RuxE X SEO. 121. STANDING COMMITTEES * ****** 17. Committee on Un-American Activities, to consist of nine Members. Rttle XI POWEES AND DUTIES OF COMMITTEES • •****• (q) (1) Committee on Un-American Activities. (A) Un-American Activities. (2) The Committee on Un-American Activities, as a whole or by subcommit- tee, is authorized to make from time to time investigations of (i) the extent, character, and objects of un-American propaganda activities in the United States, (ii) the diffusion within the United States of subversive and un-American propa- ganda that is instigated from foreign countries or of a domestic origin and attacks the principle of the form of government as guaranteed by our Constitu- tion, and (iii) all other questions in relation thereto that would aid Congress in any necessary remedial legislation. The Committee on Un-American Activities shall report to the House (or to the Clerk of the House if the House is not in session) the results of any such investi- gation, together with such recommendations as it deems advisable. For the purpose of any such investigation, the Committee on Un-American Activities, or any subcommittee thereof, is authorized to sit and act at such times and places within the United States, whether or not the House is sitting, has recessed, or has adjourned, to hold such hearings, to require the attendance of such witnesses and the production of such books, papers, and documents, and to take such testimony, as it deems necessary. Subpenas may be issued under the signature of the chairman of the committee or any subcommittee, or by any member designated by any such chairman, and may be served by any person designated by any such chairman or member. V : RULES ADOPTED BY THE 84TH CONGRESS *******House Resolution 5, January 5, 1955 Rule X STANDING COMMITTEES 1. There shall be elected by the House, at the commencement of each Con- gress,*******the following standing committees (q)*******Committee on Un-American Activities, to consist of nine Members. Rule XI POWERS AND DUTIES OF COMMITTEES * * * ** * * 17. Committee on Un-American Activities. (a) Un-American Activities. (b) The Committee on Un-American Activities, as a whole or by subcommittee, is authorized to make from time to time, investigations of (1) the extent, char- acter, and objects of un-American propaganda activities in the United States, (2) the diffusion within the United States of subversive and un-American propaganda that is instigated from foreign countries or of a domestic origin and attacks the principle of the form of government as guaranteed by our Constitution, and (3) all other questions in relation thereto that would aid Congress in any necessary remedial legislation. The Committee on Un-American Activities shall rejwrt to the House (or to the Clerk of the House if the House is not in session) the results of any such in- vestigation, together with such recommendations as it deems advisable. For the purpose of any such investigation, the Committee on Un-American Activities, or any subcommittee thereof, is authorized to sit and act at such times and places within the United States, whether or not the House is sitting, has recessed, or has adjourned, to hold such hearings, to require the attendance of such witnesses and the production of such books, papers, and documents, and to take such testimony, as it deems necessary. Subpenas may be issued under the signature of the chairman of the committee or any subcommittee, or by any member designated by any such chairman, and may be served by any person designated by any such chairman or member. VI INVESTIGATION OF COMMUNIST ACTIVITIES, NEW YORK AREA—PART VII (Entertainment) WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 17, 1955 UxiTED States House of Representatives, Subcommittee of the Committ'ee on Un-American Activities, New York, N. Y. PUBLIC HEARING A subcommittee of the Committee on Un-American Activities met at 10 : 20 a. m., pursuant to recess, in room 1703 of the Federal Build- ing, Foley Square, New York, N, Y., Hon. Francis E. Walter (chair- man) presiding. Committee members present: Representatives Walter, Willis, and Scherer. Staff members present: Frank S. Tavenner, Jr., counsel; Donald T. Appell and Frank Bonora, investigators; and Thomas W. Beale, Sr., chief clerk. Chairman Walter. The committee will be in order. Mr. Tavenner, call your first witness. Mr. Tavenner. Mr. (xeorge Hall, will you come forward? Chairman Walter. Will you raise your right hand? Do you swear that the testimony you are about to give will be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help you God? Mr. Hall. I do. TESTIMONY OF GEOEGE HALL Mr. Tavenner. You are Mr. George Hall ? Mr. Hall. That is right. Mr. Tavenner. It is noted that you are not accompanied by counsel. It is the practice of the committee to advise all witnesses that they have a right to counsel, and if during the course of their interroga- tion, they desire to consult counsel, an opportunity will be given them. Mr. Hall. I am satisfied with my own opinion, sir. Mr. Tavenner. When and where were you born, Mr. Hall? Mr. Hall. Toronto, Canada. Mr. Tavenner. Wlien did you come to this country ? Mr. Hall. In 1938. Mr. Tavenner. From Canada ? Mr. Hall. Yes, sir. Mr. Tavenner. Are you a naturalized American citizen? Mr. Hall. Yes, sir. I became a citizen in Waco, Tex., February 1943, while I was in the United States Army. 2373 2374 COMMUNIST ACTIVITIES IN THE NEW YORK AREA Mr. Tavenner. For what period of time did you serve in the Armed Forces of the United States ? Mr. Hall. From 1942 to 1946, 3 years and 3 months and 14 days. Mr, Tavenner. What is your occupation ? Mr. Hall. I am an actor. Mr. Tavenner. Do you reside in the city of New York ? Mr. Hall. Yes, sir. Mr. Tavenner. Where have you engaged in your occupation or profession ? Has it been exclusively in the city of New York ? Mr. Hall. No, sir. I have been practically all over the country in the pursuit of my profession. Mr. Tavenner. But New York has been your headquarters? is yes, sir. Mr. Hall. That right ; Mr. TA^^-]NNER. How long have you been engaged in the acting profession professionally ? Mr. Hall. Professionall}^ in New York since 1946, but sort of semi- professionally and amateurishly, I guess you might say all of my life, all of my adult life. Mr. Tavenner. Will you tell the committee, please, what your stage credits have been ? Mr. Hall. Call Me Mister, High Button Shoes, Insect Comedy, Londoner, Touch and Go, Live Wire, An Anonymous Lover, Jones Beach Spectacle, and Stockade ; and a great many things in stock and what have you. In New York specifically, I was in Call Me Mister, Londoner, Touch and Go, The Insect Comedy, and The Live Wire, and the off-Broadway production of Stockade. Mr. Tavenner. Have you also been active in the field of television? Mr. Hall. Yes, sir. Mr. Tavenner. Do you have any special television credits ? Mr. Hall. Well, I have been on the Ed Sullivan Show twice, on Celebrity Time, many many times. And the last TV show I did was the Man Behind the Badge, CBS production, and there have been quite a few TV shows, and it is difficult to remember them all. Mr. Tavenner. Have you also been engaged in the field of radio ? Mr. Hall. Yes. Mr. Tavenner. What radio programs have you engaged in ? Mr. Hall. My radio activity has been mostly on the soap opera called. Pepper Young's Family, which I have done on and off for quite a number of years. Mr. Tavenner. Wliat was the first stage production that you took part in ? Mr. Hall. Call Me Mister. Mr. Tavenner. Wlien was that ? Mr. Hall. The first New York professional production, in 1946.