MAGAZINE
BowdoinWINTER 2009 VOL.80 NO.1
NORTHWARD OVER THE GREAT ICE 100 YEARS AFTER PEARY’S QUEST TO THE NORTH POLE,THE RACE IS STILL ON
DR. JONATHAN MARTIN ’92 • VACATIONLAND ALUMNI • A BOWDOIN BOOK OF QUOTATIONS BowdoinMAGAZINE WINTER 2009
20 Northward Over the Great Ice BY EDGAR ALLEN BEEM PHOTOGRAPHS BY BOWDOIN COLLEGE ARCHIVES On April 6, the Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum will CONTENTS celebrate the centennial of Commander Robert E. Peary’s attainment of the North Pole. Ed Beem puts the 1909 journey into context and talks to some of 20 Bowdoin’s current faculty to explain why the race is still on, and what’s at stake.
28 The Education of Dr. Jonathan Martin BY MEL ALLEN Jonathan Martin ’92, now a member of the department of neurosurgery at Connecticut Children’s Medical Center, tells writer Mel Allen the harrowing and inspiring story of his military service as a neurosurgeon in Iraq and how it changed him. 36 36 The Bowdoin Book of Quotations BY FRED SHAPIRO A world-recognized authority on quotations and on refer- ence in general, Fred R. Shapiro is associate librarian and lecturer in legal research at Yale Law School. In compiling his recent Yale Book of Quotations, he encountered many of 28 Bowdoin’s most illustrious—and eloquent—graduates. 42 Bears in Vacationland BY EDGAR ALLEN BEEM PHOTOGRAPHS BY MICHELE STAPLETON 42 Planning a trip to Maine this year? While most alumni live outside of this beautiful state, there are many Bowdoin graduates who make a living sharing Maine’s attractions with others—in fact, you could plan a vacation just staying (and eating) with fellow Polar Bears.Writer Ed Beem out- lines a few stops you might make on your way.
DEPARTMENTS Mailbox...... 5 Bookshelf ...... 6 Bowdoinsider...... 8 Alumnotes ...... 48 Class News ...... 49 Weddings...... 70 Obituaries ...... 77 |letter| Bowdoin FROM THE EDITOR MAGAZINE
Extending the Conversation Volume 80, Number 1 Winter 2009
hances are, whatever line of work you are in, you haven’t escaped MAGAZINE STAFF hearing the term “social networking.”And, as with many buzzwords, Editor Cyou’ve probably learned what to call it sometime after you had already Alison M. Bennie begun doing it. Apparently, all day, every day—whether at work or on vacation, Associate Editor sitting in a conference room or an armchair—many of us are sending out 140- Matthew J. O’Donnell character messages to our “followers,” sharing videos and articles and Web sites with hundreds of people at once, declaring ourselves fans of bacon or “This Design Charles Pollock American Life” or Shania Twain—essentially putting our lives and selves online. Jim Lucas While we do all that, we are keeping up with all that same information for, on Pennisi & Lamare average, 150 others. Portland, Maine Contributors Like everyone else, I have been doing this, too.When I open up my Facebook Douglas Boxer-Cook page, I have the sense that I am hosting a party to which I’ve invited a very odd James Caton Susan Danforth cast of characters.There are current colleagues, Bowdoin alumni, both my present Darren Fishell ’09 boss and my boss from twenty years ago, family members near and far, high Selby Frame school and college classmates I knew well or not at all, some of our children’s Scott W. Hood Alix Roy ’07 friends (who would do well to remember that people like me get a “feed” every time they post a photo), and even our dog Noah.As much as I think it is good to Advertising Manager mix up your guest list from time to time, I can’t imagine doing this in real life. Hannah Scheidt ’10 Photographs by James Marshall, Michele The value of this kind of networking is real. I read recently that the surge in job Stapleton, and Bowdoin College losses has led to a boost in sign-ups on the business networking site, LinkedIn. Archives When times are tough, we look to each other, and there are digital ways to do BOWDOIN (ISSN, 0895-2604) is pub- that.After years of reading articles in parenting magazines telling us to limit our lished four times a year by Bowdoin kids’ screen time, lest they become socially isolated, it now seems that the only College, 4104 College Station, Brunswick, Maine 04011. Printed by J.S. real concerns are ones of physical inactivity. But there are challenges to this McCarthy, Augusta, Maine.Third-class phenomenon, too—how do you redefine intimacy when so many people know postage paid at Augusta, Maine. Sent so much about you? Who is special and what do you tell them about yourself free of charge to all Bowdoin alumni, parents of current and recent under- that the world doesn’t know? We all have heard the cautionary tales about the graduates, faculty and staff, seniors, and Internet being one big public billboard, privacy settings or not, but there is a selected members of the Association of deeper question, too: what happens to our sense of identity when the private self Bowdoin Friends. and the public self are the same? Opinions expressed in this magazine are those of the authors. And I have an even bigger question.This year is my 25th college reunion.With all Send class news to classnews@bow- the small talk already covered through our virtual conversations, what could doin.edu or mail to the address above. possibly be left to say? Advertising inquiries? Please e-mail mag- [email protected] or fax 207-725- 3003. Please send address changes to I would worry about this more if I had a different job. I know that alumni the mailing address above. Send letters magazines have been practicing social networking for a very long time, and they to the editor to that address or by e- have proven that the more we read of each other in class notes, the more we feel mail to [email protected]. connected to our class and college, and the more we actually want to come back to campus and visit in person. So,“tweet” your heart out—the conversation may digress, escalate, or stall, but it always continues.
AMB
[email protected] 1 seenBOWDOIN
A lonely outpost… on the front lines in South Korea during the Korean War. Photo by international correspondent John Rich ’39. Rich’s recently rediscovered personal photographs are thought to be the only collection of color photos from that war.
2 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 [email protected] 3 seenBOWDOIN
Come Inside A late February storm may not have been winter at its most charming, but the campus was beautiful and Farley Field House welcoming. Photograph by Michele Stapleton.
4 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 mailboxBOWDOIN
Other Green Grads? Dear editor: As the wife of one of Bowdoin’s graduates, and with two sons quickly reaching college age, I read each issue of the Bowdoin magazine with great interest.Your last issue had a wonderful article,“Deep Green.” I thought you might be interested to know that Rob Smith (Worthington Robert Smith ’75), my husband, has been with the Sierra Club for almost 30 years, working on wilderness, wildlife, immigration/diversity/native and global warming issues, both on the ground and in Congress. Beyond the large impact he has had on public practice and policy, he has personally taken on the challenge of greening our tract home (rather than build new), installed a solar electric system and reduced our carbon footprint, even while living in Phoenix, one of the most auto dependent cities in America. I would be interested in seeing what other grads, not just the ones highlighted in the article, are doing to Jay Vivian atop the Senior protect and improve the environment in other parts of Center (Coles Tower) and the country. Is there some way you could solicit that below ground in a steam input and continually share that information each issue? tunnel, from the ’73 Bugle. I think a lot of alumni would be supportive and curious about the topic. On the Edge Sincerely, Dear editor: Joni Bosh Regarding the picture in the summer Bowdoin magazine of Jay Pratt ’40 atop Searles; there is a similar picture of Thwarted me on top of the Senior Center (now called Coles Dear editor: Tower). Dean Nyhus similarly never heard about it, thank [Recently, my son] Pete and I visited the Science goodness. It’s in the Class of 1973 yearbook.There’s also a Building and found Sue Theberge. I showed her my picture of me in the steam tunnels, also in the yearbook. picture in the magazine and asked for permission to Unfortunately, he did hear about that. He sent a letter access the roof so Pete could take my picture on the saying that if such activity reoccurred an expulsion would chimney again, 70 years later.The look on her face! She be in order. continued looking at the picture, looking at me, started Jay Vivian ’73 smiling and shaking her head side to side. Utter disbelief! “There are laws – we have rules – the insurance company (is this old fuddy- duddy completely nuts?) – absolutely not!” Bless her heart! I just wanted a picture of the long Send Us Mail! ridgepole and empty Thank you to those of you who took the time to chimney – and to wonder complete our magazine reader survey! whatever prompted me. I was one of the very few in We are very interested in your feedback, thoughts, and my class that didn’t take up ideas about Bowdoin magazine.You can reach us by drinking during my four e-mail at [email protected]. Jay Pratt ’40 examines the years there. Still don’t. Submission deadline for Class News,Weddings and locked trapdoor keeping him Mailbox for the next issue is March, 31, 2009. Sincerely, from peering across the roof of J. Pratt ’40 Searles again.
[email protected] 5 bookshelfBOWDOIN
The Baja Project “man’s sacrilegious infringements on Ecosystem Planning In his first novel, Jim nature’s delicate balance,” which have in Florida Hughes ’67 takes readers released a forgotten Indian curse. In a race Samuel David Brody ’92 inside the beginning of a against time, their distraught parents must argues for the need to “new cold war.” Professor overcome marital tensions to save their understand ecosystems at William Abbey accepts a children. Beech River Books, 2008. the local level, where most consulting assignment on Mexico’s Baja planning decisions are made in the U.S. Clear Vision:The Story Peninsula, only to later discover that his Brody asserts that ecosystem decline and of Clear Channel client has plans for more than beach rapid development are community-level Communications resorts. He realizes that millions of problems and that with the understanding In the only corporate history American lives are in his hands and that and focus of local and municipal govern- authorized by the company, he must stop the Baja Project. BookSurge ments, more sustainable levels of environ- Reed Bunzel ’78 takes a Publishing, 2008. mental planning is possible. Ashgate, 2008. look at the emergence and growth of the Catamount, a North largest radio and outdoor-advertising Just Politics: Human Country Thriller company in the world.This history Rights and the Foreign Rick Davidson ’69’s novel includes interviews with top-level Policy of Great Powers is set in northern New executives and examines controversy that C.William Walldorf Jr. ’90 England, where two children has surrounded Clear Channel along the examines the power of human are stranded between a way. Bright Sky Press, 2008. rights issues to shape states’ wildfire and a mountain lion enraged by foreign policy.With an eye to the U.S. and
|Q&A| FOOTNOTES
Thomas Kohnstam ’98 Do Travel Writers Go to Hell?: A Swashbuckling Tale of High Adventures, Questionable Ethics, and Professional Hedonism
rior to the release of Do Travel Writers Go to Hell? Bowdoin: Do you write to travel or travel to write? Should (Three Rivers Press, 2008), Thomas Kohnstamm ’98 a travel writer do one or the other? Pfound himself at the center of a global media Kohnstamm: Neither. I am a writer who enjoys traveling controversy over the ethics of travel journalism. His memoir whenever possible.The two spheres takes an unvarnished look at the sometimes compromising frequently overlap, but are not always and impossible task of writing authoritative guides to connected. I also think that it is a mistake to foreign destinations. decide that you specifically want to become Bowdoin: What are the most common misconceptions a travel writer. It is best to become a writer. about the life of a travel writer? Learn about character, dialogue, place, plotting etc. and if you happen to focus on Kohnstamm: That you actually get to travel and you international issues or travel themes, so be it. actually get to write. Most of the time, you are racing through a foreign country at a pace akin to “The Amazing Bowdoin: What has been your most satisfying work? Race” (if the publisher sends you there at all) and then Kohnstamm: Aside from Hawthorne-Longfellow Library penning cookie-cutter reviews or updating contact Security ’95-’96? Probably my book, or the screenplay that I information. Competition with free am in the process of completing. In on-line travel information has really “A comic rogue who seems to have truth, I’m never satisfied with skewed the travel publishing anything that I write. I always look industry.That’s not to say that you modeled his life and prose on Hunter S. back and want to change all sorts of can’t ascend to a more fulfilling Thompson’s…I could not get enough of the stuff. Perhaps that sentiment is what level of travel writing – say, travel most depraved travel book of the year.” keeps pushing me forward to try literature – but, in general, the new and different types of writing. industry is a bit of a sweatshop. —The New York Times
6 BOWDOIN WINTER 2008 bookshelf
Britain, this study demonstrates the Organizational conditions in which legislatures exert Integrity: How to Apply pressure on executives to end commitments the Wisdom of the Body on my to allies with poor humanitarian standards. to Develop Healthy Cornell University Press, 2008. Organizations nightstand Torin M. Finser ’77, Lady Liberty: Director of the Waldorf Teacher Education A Biography Program at Antioch University New Matt Tavares ’97 England, examines the nature of illustrated this history of professional and governmental the construction of the organizations through the lens of the Statue of Liberty, showing natural world, crafting a vision for what the work of engineers, plasterers, he calls a “new ecology of organizations” carpenters, and coppersmiths working that ultimately aims to “organ-ize” Tim Foster Dean of Student Affairs together to erect the monument. From organizations. Steinerbooks, 2007. • Ishmael:An Adventure of the Mind and Pulitzer’s call to readers to help fund the Spirit by Daniel Quinn cost of a pedestal to the significance of NATO and the • The Road by Cormac McCarthy immigrant labor in its construction, this Warsaw Pact: book tells the story of the famous and Intrabloc Conflicts • The Things They Carried by Tim symbolic statue. Candlewick, 2008. Co-edited and with an O’Brien introduction by S.Victor The Maritime World of • The Far Side Gallery by Gary Larson Papacosma ’64, professor Ancient Rome • With Love and Prayers:A Headmaster of history and director of the Lemnitzer Robert L. Hohlfelder ’60 Speaks to the Next Generation by F. Center for NATO and European Union edited this collection of Washington Jarvis Studies at Kent State University, this proceedings from the volume features essays on Cold War conference,“The Maritime Selby Frame, Associate Director of tensions within NATO and the Warsaw World of Ancient Rome,” including Academic Communications Pact. Kent State University Press, 2008. contributions from eminent scholars • Seabiscuit:An American Legend by around the world, and building upon the Shift Laura Hillenbrand American Academy in Rome’s first volume In her latest novel for young • Crossing to Safety by Wallace Stegner on maritime life.The collection traces the adults, Charlotte Agell ’81 emergence of Rome as a dominant projects a vision of an • When Things Fall Apart: Heart Advice maritime power after the fall of Egypt in ominous world in which the for Difficult Times by Pema Chodron 30 BCE. University of Michigan Press, 2008. governing body of • The Cuisine of the Sun: Classical French Homestate controls every aspect of Our Daily Tread: Cooking from Nice and Provence by society. In a mission to change the course Thoughts for An Mireille Johnston and Milton Glaser of the universe, fifteen-year-old Adrian Inspired Life Havoc travels to the dangerous Deadlands Marilyn Reizbaum, Professor of English Lisa Belisle ’92 edited as the end of the world becomes an ever- this collection of daily quotations, • Indignation by Philip Roth increasing threat. Henry Holt, 2008. personal essays, documentary photography, • Yesterday’s Weather: Stories by Anne and children’s artwork, paying tribute to Why We Hate Us: Enright the work of her late classmate Hanley American Discontent in • The Senses of Modernism:Technology, Denning. Hanley founded the non-profit the New Millennium Perception, and Aesthetics by Sara Danius Safe Passage to educate children whose This study of American families earn their living picking through social self-loathing by Dick • The Mandelbaum Gate by Muriel trash at the Guatemala City Dump.All Meyer ’80“takes us on a Spark proceeds from the book benefit Safe rollicking, laugh-out-loud ride across the • Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of Passage. Aerie River Books, 2008. brittle American landscape,”Atlantic the World:A Novel by Haruki Monthly’s Jeffrey Goldberg writes,“and by Murakami ‘us’ I mean all of us—liberal and • Mob Culture: Hidden Histories of the To order any of these titles from the Bowdoin conservative, black and white, city- Bookstore, phone 1-800-524-2225, dwellers, suburbanites, and farmers.” American Gangster Film, edited by Esther Sonnet, Lee Grieveson, and e-mail [email protected], or visit Crown, 2008. Peter Stanfield www.bowdoin.edu/bookstore.
[email protected] 7 news sports campus off-campus bowdoinsider achievements history lesson
Dropping the puck on a new logo: A new Polar Bear logo proudly owns center ice at the equally new Sidney J.Watson Arena.The College recently finished an in-depth process to unify the look of the famed Polar Bear mascot, spurred, in part, by the need for a long- term icon in the new arena.
8 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 bowdoinsider
|campus| |campus| FULL CIRCLE FOR HYDE DESK Growing a Spirit he desk of William DeWitt Hyde, of Community TBowdoin president from 1885 to 1917, resides once again in the president’s n 2006, Elliott Wright ’04 and the garden more than acre of land office, thanks to Steve Hyde,Associate IJoel Cartwright ’06 led an initia- to farm. Vice President/Director of Gift Planning. tive to establish the Bowdoin “It was easy to fall under Joel’s President Hyde used the desk in his Organic Garden with the assistance spell and be carried along by his office and then moved it to his home on of Bowdoin Dining Service.The passion and commitment,” Kennedy goals they projected then for 2009 says.“He was an avid learner, net- have been realized, and the success- working with successful local farm- ful program continues to grow, ers and applying those lessons educating and working to close the toward developing the Bowdoin environmental loop and provide a garden.” source of sustainable agriculture for The garden continues to develop Bowdoin and its environs. and grow, as Wright and Cartwright “Like many programs at envisioned it, deeping relationships Bowdoin,” Director of Dining with local farmers and looking Services Mary Lou Kennedy says, toward building a permanent “the organic garden reflects a small, greenhouse, an irrigation system, but high quality and significant and better integration of the garden contribution to the goal of a more into the College curriculum. sustainable college and world.” Proceeds from the sale of the Garden T-shirts in memory The initial 2006 plan included of Joel Cartright ’06 benefit the operation of the hiring a full-time garden manager Bowdoin’s organic garden, which he co-founded. (currently Katherine Creswell) building a hoop house, adding a second on-campus plot, and obtain- ing Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association certification. “Having a full-time, seasonal President William Dewitt Hyde, circa 1915. Courtesy of the employee to run the garden has George J. Mitchell Dept. of Special Collections & Archives. been key to its success,” explains 85 Federal Street (now the Office of Kennedy. Development).The desk eventually made Creswell, who’s been with the its way to President Hyde’s son, Steve’s garden for five seasons, also helped grandfather, George, Class of 1908, who, design this year’s Garden T-shirt, a “on a side note,” Steve points out,“was tribute to the late Cartwright, who born in what is now [Associate Vice tragically committed suicide last President/Director of Capital Giving] Eli summer. Cartwright, whose energy Orlic’s office.” George used the desk in and spirit of community and giving his law practice and then while treasurer belied his struggle with severe of Smith College, and Steve’s father, Bill depression, was instrumental in ’38, eventually inherited the desk, which developing many key relationships he used at his home.“I thought it would that led to the garden’s success, nicely close the circle by coming back to including one with the Brunswick the College,” Steve says. Land Trust that continues to afford
[email protected] 9 bowdoinsider
|off-campus|
Fall 2008 Alumni Trip to New Orleans
n September 2008, a team of eight Bowdoin alumni Itraveled to New Orleans to volunteer with Habitat for Humanity to construct new homes, marking the inaugu- ral trip of the Alumni Service Travel Program. For more on the program and upcoming trips, visit the Alumni section of the Bowdoin Web site: polarnet.bowdoin.edu. Photos by Assistant Professor of Art Michael Kolster.
10 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 bowdoinsider
|news|
McDreamy Sports Bowdoin T-Shirt
merica’s favorite television neurosurgeon was quickly Aglimpsed wearing a Bowdoin T-shirt during prime time. Dr. Derek Shepherd, played by Maine-native Patrick Dempsey on the hit ABC television series Grey’s Anatomy, sported the Bowdoin tee in multiple shows in October. The Bowdoin-Grey’s Anatomy connection was hardly a random event. It is the culmination of a campaign to adopt Dr. Shepherd as a Bowdoin grad conceived and spearheaded by Cole Harris of the Class of 1978.
THUMBS ON THE WHEEL |off-campus|
on Fisher ’71 is involved in work concerning the road; the second stage of the study focuses on Ddriving distractions and attention levels, and has attention maintenance. The study tracks eye move- recent research to indicate the real danger of text mes- ment on the road and on in-vehicle tasks, revealing saging and using an iPod while driving. Now a pro- that novice drivers are more prone to look away from fessor in the Department of Mathematics and the road for dangerous periods. The tendency to focus Engineering at The University of Massachusetts in on such tasks, like navigating through screens on an Amherst, his interest in trends among inexperienced iPod, is linked to high crash rates. drivers began in the early 1990s. The father of two Fisher writes,“I am so thankful that I get to work girls, he saw the crash rate among young drivers and on something that hopefully prevents a loss one can pursued a means of locating potential distractions with never really recover.” He and his team currently work the hopes of helping to correct this problem. in a state-of-the-art laboratory with three driving sim- The research comparing novice and experienced ulators. He is currently contributing toward the leg- drivers has advanced through several stages. Initially, islative effort to ban text messaging while driving in Fisher focused on the ability to anticipate hazards on Massachusetts.
[email protected] 11 bowdoinsider
|achievements| LAUDABLE
The plight of the Polar Bear and its connection to the College were the focus of an article in the December 29, 2008, issue of ESPN the Magazine. Informed by interviews with Susan Kaplan, director of the Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum and Arctic Studies Center, and Phil Camill, program director and Rusack Associate Professor of Environmental Studies and Biology, the feature, "Save the Mascot, Save the Planet," notes how global warming continues to melt the Arctic ice, which Polar Bears use as platforms for hunting dives….
ssistant Professor of Government Michael selected to receive an Award for Design. The Museum AFranz, co-author of Campaign Advertising and was also selected by a jury in Athens, Greece, as American Democracy (Temple University Press, 2007) has one of 66 new American projects to be awarded made several media appearances in which he has an American Architecture Award by the Chicago discussed the strategies involved in political cam- Atheneum: Museum of Architecture and Design, paigns: on the topic of lawn signs that proliferate dur- the European Centre for Architecture Art Design ing campaign season in the August 7, 2008, edition of and Urban Studies, and the Metropolitan Arts The Christian Science Monitor, on the WCSH magazine Press.The American Architecture Awards program hon- show “207” on Sept. 25, 2008, Franz spoke about specu- ors and celebrates the most outstanding new accom- lation that the presidential election will draw a larger plishments for new architecture designed and built in number of younger voters, and on Al Jazeera’s “Min the United States by leading American and international [From] Washington,” on Monday, October 27, 2008, he architecture firms practicing in the U.S…. Kate appeared as part of a panel of three political scientists. Epstein ’10 was among Maine’s 23 other delegates ….The newly renovated and expanded Bowdoin and eight superdelegates at the Democratic College Museum of Art is the recipient of a National Convention in Denver, Colo. Epstein, an design award from the Boston Society of anthropology major and English minor from Harvard, Architects 2008 Honor Awards.The Museum of Art Mass., attended the Brunswick caucus, where she was was one of seven projects, out of a field of 135 entries, elected to be a delegate to the state convention in
12 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 bowdoinsider
Augusta, held May 31-June 1…. Studzinski Recital interviewed for the article,“Struggling Economy Puts Hall and Kanbar Auditorium are being honored Colleges in a Tight Spot.”… Rick Thompson, associ- with their fifth design award.The American Institute ate professor of psychology and neuroscience, of Architects (AIA) New England Chapter has awarded was featured in the November 17, 2008, edition the project its 2008 Honor Award for Design…. Adams- of USA Today. In the article,“Proof’s in the Brain Catlin Professor of Economics David Vail was a guest Scan: Romance Doesn’t Have to Fade,”Thompson on the Maine Public Broadcasting Network responds to a study presented at a meeting of the (MPBN) public affairs program MaineWatch with Society for Neuroscience in Washington, D.C…. Maine Jennifer Rooks on Friday, September 12, 2008.The sub- Governor John Baldacci has named economics ject of the segment was “Business Innovation Clusters: professor David Vail to represent the academic Ecotourism.”… Bowdoin baseball player Tim Welch and scientific communities on Maine’s panel of a ’12, of Portsmouth, N.H., was featured in the Blue Ribbon Commission on Land Conservation September 15, 2008, edition of Sports Illustrated. “to consider the most urgent conservation issues facing Welch was profiled as part of the magazine’s weekly our region and develop recommendations on preserving “Faces in the Crowd” segment…. Bowdoin field and protecting our natural heritage and places.”.…. hockey player Lindsay McNamara ’09 of Milton, Studzinski Recital Hall and Kanbar Auditorium Mass., was featured in an article on Sports were center stage in a two-page spread in the Illustrated’s Web site, SI.com. Jacob Osterhout’s “SI: December 14, 2008, issue of Boston Globe On Campus” article reads:“So this week, we’re paying Magazine…. The plight of the Polar Bear and its attention to field hockey — more specifically, to Lindsay connection to the College were the focus of an McNamara, the all-time leading goal scorer in Bowdoin article in the December 29, 2008, issue of ESPN College field hockey history…. Christian Potholm, the Magazine. Informed by interviews with Susan DeAlva Stanwood Alexander Professor of Kaplan, director of the Peary-MacMillan Arctic Government, was tapped by two high-profile Museum and Arctic Studies Center, and Phil Camill, media outlets to provide commentary on Maine program director and Rusack Associate Professor of politics. Potholm is is quoted in the September 19, Environmental Studies and Biology, the feature,“Save 2008, edition of USA Today.The article,“In Maine, the Mascot, Save the Planet,” notes how global warming Collins an Elusive Target for Democrats,” examines the continues to melt the Arctic ice, which Polar Bears use race between incumbent Republican Senator Susan as platforms for hunting dives…. With the support of Collins and challenger Democrat Congressman Tom a $5,000 donation from the Bowdoin College Allen ’67. Potholm was also the invited guest of Class of 2008 and a grant from the William The Leonard Lopate Show on New York City’s public Bingham Foundation, Bowdoin has installed its radio station, WNYC, the flagship station of National first solar domestic hot water heating system in Public Radio, and was featured in a NECN news the Schwartz Outdoor Leadership Center (OLC). segment on November 5, 2008,...Two recent College The system comprises a 30-tube roof mounted solar renovation projects earned awards from the New panel, an 80-gallon hot water tank, a display panel and England chapter of the American Institute of related circulating pump and piping… DeWitt John, Architects (AIA New England) and are featured in Bowdoin’s Thomas F. Shannon Director of the October 2008 issue of Maine Home+Design maga- Environmental Studies, testified in support of zine. The Bowdoin College Museum of Art was reauthorization of the U.S. National Marine given AIA New England’s Honor Award, as were Sanctuaries Program before the House Studzinski Recital Hall and Kanbar Auditorium… Committee on Natural Resources in Washington, President Barry Mills was quoted in the D.C., on Wednesday, June 18, 2008. John, a fellow of November 11, 2008, edition of the Washington Post, the National Academy of Public Administration, wrote on how the College is handling the country’s financial two reports on the marine sanctuary program and has crisis. Mills was one of a handful of college presidents visited 12 of the nation’s 14 designated marine sanctu- aries.
[email protected] 13 bowdoinsider
|off-campus|
When You Read This
f walls—or kitchen coun- Iters—could talk, they would probably have their fair share of interesting sto- ries. Contractors remodeling the kitchen at 42B Harpswell Road discovered one such story attached to the underside of the coun- tertop sometime last sum- mer, a letter dated November 16, 1981. They were not as sur- prised, however, as the author of the letter, Robert Lyons, when he received an email from his daughter Claire Lyons ’77 that the let- ter had been found. “We seem to be tumbling tumble weeds,” Robert wrote to Bowdoin magazine, think- ing back on his family’s post- 1981 migration pattern.The Lyons family has had numerous houses idents of his homes, and the undoubted- residents in many of his previous resi- over the years, moving between Maine, ly “interesting and worthwhile things” dences. His 42B Harpswell Road letter, California, and New Mexico. Often they had to leave their successors, however, is the first that he is aware has wondering himself about the earlier res- Robert has left hidden notes to future been discovered.
|news|
THETA CORPORATION SUPPORTS ADMISSIONS, FINANCIAL AID harles G. Bridge ’61, president of the Theta Chapter Burton-Little House, housing the Admissions Office) into a CHouse Corporation—the fraternity alumni corporation conference room for Admissions and a repository for fraterni- of Delta Kappa Epsilon and Kappa Delta Theta—announced ty memorabilia.The room also honors George Erswell of the that the Board of Directors dis- Class of 1947, longtime advi- solved the Corporation follow- sor and mentor to generations ing the 2008 annual meeting of Deke/Theta undergradu- held during Reunion Weekend. ates.The remaining assets of The Board voted to contribute approximately $90,000 were $25,000 of its remaining funds transferred to the College as toward the renovation of the part of the Theta Scholarship Chapter Room at the former Fund, which supports student fraternity house (now the financial aid.
14 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 bowdoinsider
|campus| |history lesson| DID YOU KNOW ?
he famous editori- Tal,“Yes,Virginia, there is a Santa Claus,” has Bowdoin roots. Edward Page Mitchell, of Bath, Maine, Bowdoin Class of 1871, was the New York Sun editor-in-chief who, in 1897, urged his colleague Frank P. Church to respond to a little girl’s letter. The Monster owdoin took delivery of a strange new vehicle in the fall B1956, a slow-moving behemoth with crushed walnut shells impregnated into its tires, so unusual it was affectionate- ly dubbed the “Monster.” Descendents of this machine are common sites now, as Zambonis smooth ice surfaces around the world. Bowdoin’s Zamboni Ice Re-Surfacer 400 Model F,was one of the first of over 400 Willys Jeep-chassis- based machines that the Zamboni company made between 1956 and 1964 (the walnut shells gave it better traction on the ice). Feedback from the College on the operation of the new machine led to several modifications that became standard on future Zamboni models. Monster, the performance specifications of which briefly delayed construction of Dayton Arena, plied the ice of Dayton until the early 1980s. In January, the College’s current Zamboni, the machine that replaced Monster, creeped across campus to its new home in Watson Arena. But, Monster hasn’t been left out in the cold.
(Right):An October 1956 telegram from Bowdoin Athletic Director Malcolm Morrell to Frank Zamboni. (Top):“Monster” is now on permanent display in the new Sidney J.Watson Arena, on a pedestal above the 1956 Dayton Arena cornerstone.
[email protected] 15 bowdoinsider
|campus|
A Common Good Idea everend Joseph McKeen defined the mission of a liberal “Remember that you are not Reducation in his often quoted inaugural address as the first elevated to your present president of the College in 1802:“It ought always to be places for personal emolu- remembered, that literary institutions are founded and ment, but for the good of endowed for the common good, your fellow mortals, whose and not for the private advantage happiness in life depends of those who resort to them for much on your conduct.” education.” However, Edward Watterson writes that the Little Professor of the English “good” of McKeen’s Election Language and Literature William Day sermon becomes the Watterson has recently found “common good” of his 1802 deeper histories in Bowdoin’s inaugural address, and “per- founding principle.Two years prior sonal emolument” (a phrase to his inaugural address, on May that appears in Washington’s
Reverend Joseph McKeen 28, 1800, McKeen delivered his first inaugural address as Election Day sermon to the President of the United Massachusetts Legislature in Boston in which he paid tribute States in 1792) becomes to George Washington, who died on December 14, 1799. In “private advantage.”“We must therefore conclude,”Watterson it, McKeen urges his audience that Washington be heard, writes,“that George Washington is the posthumous ‘ghost “though dead, yet speaking to you” in the following words: writer’ of Bowdoin’s most famous founding principle.”
|campus|
GRIND IT OUT n anticipation of new exercisers flocking to Bowdoin’s new fitness, health and wellness center when it opens in the fall I– if we build it, they will come – we asked a few current faculty and staff diehards to help us create a playlist designed to get everybody over the last hill.Try to match each person below with one of his or her grind-it-out favorites (answers below), and visit Apple’s iTunes Music store (search iMix, then Bowdoin Magazine) to download the playlist.
1. Allen Wells, Roger Howell Jr. Professor of History A. “Life During Wartime,” The Talking Heads 2. Eric Morin,Asst. Dean of Student Affairs B. “I Predict a Riot,” Kaiser Chiefs 3. Genevieve LeMoine, Curator,Arctic Museum C. “Dr. Feelgood (Love Is a Serious Business),” Aretha Franklin 4. Emanuel Lora,Asst. Director, Residential Life D. “War Pigs,” Gov’t Mule 5. Terry Meagher, Head Coach, Men’s Ice Hockey E. “Hold On,” Chris Smither 6. Scott Hood,VP,Communications & Public Affairs F. “L.A.Woman,” The Doors 7. Matt O’Donnell,Assoc. Editor, Bowdoin Magazine G. “Dancin’ With Myself,” Billy Idol 8. Scott Sehon, Professor, Philosophy H. “All These Things That I’ve Done,” The Killers 9. Sara Smith,Administrative Asst, Communications I. “Sabotage,” Beastie Boys 10. Alison Bennie, Editor, Bowdoin Magazine J. “Oye Mi Canto” (Radio Edition), Big Mato, Daddy Yankee, Gem Star, N.O.R.E., & Nina Skyy
Bonus questions: 1.Which of these people also listed American Lives documentaries by Ken Burns? 2.Which person gave a whole separate list for lifting weights?
(Answers:1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.H; 5.F; 6.A; 7.I; 8.E; 9.G; 10.J Bonus 1:#6; Bonus 2:#2)
16 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 bowdoinsider
|news|
|sports| KAREN MILLS NAMED SBA ADMINISTRATOR
resident-elect Barack Obama named PKaren Mills, wife of Bowdoin President Barry Mills,Administrator of the Small Business Administration. Obama made the announcement Friday, December 19, 2008, at a news confer- ence in Chicago, saying with Mills at the helm,“America’s small businesses will have a partner in Washington.” In Chicago for the televised announce- ment, Mills delivered remarks focusing on the importance of building and growing small business in America. “Small business will be at the table as we work our way through these difficult economic times — and as we grow the economy in the future,” she said. Mills, a principal in the private equity and ven- ture capital industry since 1983, was a co-founder and managing director of Solera Capital, and chief operating offi- cer of E.S. Jacobs and Company, a pri- vate equity firm where she had operat- ing control of businesses with sales of nearly $600 million, 4,100 employees 2008 Athletic Hall of and 32 plants. Honor Inductees
owdoin honored five distin- Chris Jerome ’83, and field hock- Bguished individuals with ey All-American, track athlete, induction into the Bowdoin and marathoner Emily LeVan ’95. College Athletic Hall of Honor The College founded the Hall at a ceremony during of Honor in 2002 to perpetuate Homecoming Weekend in the memory of those who have October.The Hall of Honor brought distinction, honor, and Class of 2008 includes legendary excellence to Bowdoin through track & field coach Jack Magee, their accomplishments in athlet- National Champion hammer- ics. For more information about thrower Bill McWilliams ’57, the newest members and past soccer great Robinson Moore inductees, visit the Athletics Web ’77, basketball All-American site: athletics.bowdoin.edu.
Clockwise from top: Robinson Moore ’77, Jack Magee, Chris Jerome ’83, Emily LeVan ’95,Bill McWilliams ’57
[email protected] 17 bowdoinsider
|news|
NEW, UNIFIED POLAR BEAR LOGO
“May his spirit be the Guardian Spirit not only of Bowdoin Athletics but of every Bowdoin [person].” —Donald B. MacMillan, Class of 1897
he Polar Bear sistent and timeless graphic design firm Tbecame Bowdoin’s identity. Participation from Morrow Creative official mascot in 1912, every part of the Bowdoin Group to achieve a due to the College’s community, including classic, stylized famed alumni,Arctic groups of faculty, black line drawing explorers Robert E. coaches, students, alumni, and an accompanying typeface that Peary, Class of 1877, and and staff, led to a con- reflects those characteristics. In order to Donald B. MacMillan. It sensus that the logo of accommodate the many uses of the logo has presented many Bowdoin College by different College groups, the new faces in its nearly cen- should embody design includes a “family” of logos that tury-long tenure as pride, dignity, intelli- vary for different applications while College mascot— at gence, confidence, exhibiting a consistent appearance that times simultaneously. quiet power, gen- expresses Bowdoin’s distinguished tradi- The College recently uineness, and pres- tion of excellence. completed an in- ence. Bowdoin col- depth effort to unify laborated with Read more about the new logo in The the logo into a con- renowned national Bowdoin Orient: orient.bowdoin.edu.
|news| |campus|
70 YEARS OF THE MEDDIES ARE YOU A FAN? he Meddiebempsters, Bowdoin's Toldest a cappella group, celebrated he College has all sorts of ways for alumni, its 70th anniversary with a concert in Tparents, and friends to stay in touch with Kanbar Auditorium, Studzinski Recital Bowdoin. It’s easy to become an official fan of the Hall at Homecoming. College on Facebook: just log into Facebook and search for “Bowdoin College.” Click on the “Pages” Alumni of the Meddies rehearsed over the weekend and performed in an tab at the top of the search results and become a fan. evening concert that presented a chrono- You can also check out the latest Bowdoin videos logical progression of male a cappella on our YouTube site, follow the College on Twitter, musical styles. Songs included “Lazy check out the growing collection of Bowdoin Afternoon,”“Ding Dong Daddy,”“A photographs on Flickr, and join with other members Lovely Way to Spend an Evening,” and of the Bowdoin community on LinkedIn. Stay “Oh You Beautiful Doll,” among others. informed and in touch with one stop — visit: www.bowdoin.edu/web
18 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 bowdoinsider
|campus|
Remembered in Kodachrome
.S. Marine Corps World War discussing the possibility of compil- The images, reviewed so many UTwo veteran John Rich ’39 ing a book with 100 or so selected years later, impacted Rich as strong- spent over 30 years as a war corre- images from this historic archive. He ly as when he took the photos. spondent, with experience on the hopes that such a book will help Through them, he began to relive front lines of every major 20th cen- illuminate and remember what is the war.“It was a full three years,” tury conflict from Korea to the often referred to as the “Forgotten he said of his time in Korea. He Congo.Yet,the former NBC War,” something that the recent pub- found himself waking up with reporter’s discovery as a photojour- licity about the photos has begun to memories of the people and places nalist didn’t occur until more than do already. he had seen there. 60 years after he took what is now “Since this article came out in the “I was not a photographer at all. considered the most extensive col- Smithsonian magazine, I’ve gotten It was just a fluke that I got this lection of color photographs of the more calls than ever from people I camera and used it in Korea.” Korean War. haven’t talked to in quite a while,” “Others would do occasional Rich said. For a slideshow of previously unpub- color shots,” he says,“but there is When he left Korea in 1953, Rich lished photographs from John Rich’s nothing like this collection.” stowed his photos in an old tin-lined Korean War collection, visit the Striking for their bold colors, as Japanese tea chest, using them occa- Bowdoin magazine Web site: well as for the viewers surprise of sionally for a lecture or discussion bowdoin.edu/magazine seeing images in color from a time about his time that is known almost exclusively in as a correspon- black and white, Rich’s photos have dent.After years been gaining national attention. In of international July, a segment on The NBC Nightly travel, the chest News with Brian Williams publicly ended up the showcased for the first time some of attic of his the more than 1,000 shots that Rich Cape Elizabeth, snapped, simply as personal sou- Maine, home. It venirs, during his three years in wasn’t until a Korea beginning in 1950. In neighbor saw November, a Smithsonian magazine the photos that feature article expanded on Rich’s Rich realized story and printed a number of the their signifi- Wreckage of an American transport plane in South Korea. Photo by John Rich ’39 from his photos for the first time. Rich, 91, is cance. personal collection.
[email protected] 19 Northward GreatOVER THE Ice
100 YEARS AFTER PEARY’S QUEST TO THE NORTH POLE,THE RACE IS STILL ON. BY EDGAR ALLEN BEEM
20 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 “THERE IS NO HIGHER, PURER FIELD OF INTERNATIONAL RIVALRY THAN THE STRUGGLE FOR THE NORTH POLE.”
o declared Commander Robert E. Peary in the fabled Northwest Passage between the Atlantic and October 1904 issue of National Geographic. Five Pacific Oceans opening up to shipping, commercial, years later, Peary, Bowdoin Class of 1877, would military, diplomatic, and scientific interest in the North stake his claim to being the first man to reach Pole has never been greater. the Pole, an epic endeavor that was the early “When Peary discovered that there was no land at the 20thS century equivalent of a moon landing. North Pole, the world turned its back on the place,” From 1900 to 1913, more column inches in The New observes Susan Kaplan, director of Bowdoin’s Peary- York Times were devoted to the MacMillan Arctic Museum.“There North Pole than to any other was no economic advantage to story, in large part due to the Great going there, so countries were no Polar Controversy that played out longer interested. One hundred in the press over competing claims years later, the supreme irony is that to its attainment. now we’ve got global warming and In 1908-09, Robert Peary, with the world is again realizing the fellow Bowdoin graduate (and later Arctic Ocean is of tremendous explorer in his own right) Donald strategic and economic signifi- B. MacMillan ’98 heading one of cance.” the supply support parties, raced to Bowdoin College, as the alma the North Pole amidst speculation mater of Peary (1856-1920) and that there would be undiscovered MacMillan (1874-1970), is very lands and a fortune in natural much involved not only in preserv- resources to be found at the top of ing the history of Arctic explo- the Earth. ration but also in contemporary On September 6, 1909, Peary scientific, cultural, and political cabled the Associated Press from studies of the region. Labrador that he and a small party of explorers had indeed reached A CENTENNIAL the North Pole by dog sledge on CELEBRATION April 6 of that year.The week The Peary-MacMillan Arctic before, however, Dr. Frederick A. Museum is celebrating the centen- Cook, a former Peary associate, nial of Robert Peary’s historic had asserted that he had made it to North Pole expedition with a the North Pole a year earlier on major exhibition, a symposium, a April 21, 1908.A century’s worth of books (and now lecture series, and the publication of a new edition of websites) have kept the controversy alive, though the gen- Donald MacMillan’s long out-of-print How Peary Reached eral consensus has been that Robert Peary’s claim was the the Pole:The Personal Story of His Assistant, which was first more credible. published in 1934 on the occasion of the 25th anniver- As Peary and Cook slipped into history, the North sary of the expedition. Pole disappeared from the public’s radar screen for much Northward Over the Great Ice: Robert E. Peary and the of the 20th century. In 2008-09, however, the North Pole Quest for the North Pole (through September 5, 2010) fills is again very much in the news, as the Arctic Ocean is the the three Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum galleries in focus of debates over climate change and competing Hubbard Hall with a wondrous array of some 300 arti- international claims to its control.With the Arctic sea ice facts and images related to Peary’s polar explorations. and Greenland ice cap melting at a record pace and the Among the objects that bring a human immediacy to
[email protected] 21 those heroic events are garments as varied as polar Champaign, entitled “An Ice Free Arctic?” Using satellite bearskin pants and caribou fur parkas worn on the expe- images taken daily between January 1 and September 23, dition and Peary’s admiral’s dress uniform, the tattered 2007, the animation allows entranced visitors to watch the remains of the flag Peary carried to the Pole, an oak dog polar ice cap melt right before their eyes. It is this specter sledge lashed together with rawhide, and a scale model of of open water that adds environmental urgency to the his- the S.S. Roosevelt, the sturdy Maine-built ship that carried tory commemorated in Northward Over the Great Ice. the Peary party into the Arctic ice. (See Sidebar: From Bucksport to the Pole) A MELTING ARCTIC The centennial exhibition also features pop cultural While there are still some who would maintain that curiosities, such as a china mug made in Peary’s likeness global warming is a natural process, the scientific consen- and one of the Peary campaign buttons worn by his sup- sus is that the rapidity of climate change in recent years is porters during the initial Peary-Cook dispute. a function of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide For the record, the Peary- released into the atmosphere by MacMillan Arctic Museum staff human enterprise. takes the position that Robert “There is no doubt at this Peary probably got within five point that the climate is changing miles of the North Pole in 1909. and that we are at least partly and “All anyone can say with cer- possibly primarily responsible for tainty is that Peary was in the the change,” says Associate vicinity of the North Pole,” says Professor of Physics Mark O. museum director Susan Kaplan, Battle. explaining that, on the occasion of Mark Battle studies the carbon the 80th anniversary of the expe- cycle. Specifically, he studies the fractionation (a separation process) FOR THE RECORD,THE of gases in polar ice, both in PEARY-MACMILLAN Greenland and in the Antarctic. ARCTIC MUSEUM STAFF “The work I’ve done enables TAKES THE POSITION us to better characterize the com- position of the atmosphere in the THAT ROBERT PEARY distant past,” he explains.“If we PROBABLY GOT WITHIN have a sense of that, then we can FIVE MILES OF THE say with certainty that this is the NORTH POLE IN 1909. highest CO2 we’ve had.” Since the 2005 International dition in 1989, the Navigation Carbon Dioxide Conference in Foundation analyzed all the avail- Boulder, Colorado, says Battle, the able evidence in an attempt to tenor of the scientific investigation settle the dispute. Using Peary’s navigational reckonings, has shifted from how much CO2 the atmosphere can ocean depth soundings, and shadow studies of the sun’s handle to how to prevent it from getting into the atmos- angle in Peary’s photographs at the North Pole, the foun- phere in the first place. dation’s report to the National Geographic Society con- The Arctic is generally regarded as the “canary in the cluded that Peary was in “the near vicinity of the North coal mine” of climate change. Pole on April 6, 1909.” “The North Polar region is expected to show climate The question of whether Robert Peary was actually the changes sooner and more dramatically than the average of first man to set foot at the North Pole is further compli- the planet,” says Battle. cated by the assertion of Matthew Henson, Peary’s That’s because the Arctic is warmer than the Antarctic African-American assistant, that he was walking ahead of to begin with and because of the presence of land around Peary on the fateful day when the Pole was reached. the Arctic. In a process known as polar amplification, the “I was the first man to ever set feet on the North Arctic absorbs more heat as the snow and ice, which Pole,” the then-85 year old Henson states in a 1951 tel- reflect sunlight, retreat.Warming begets more warming in evision interview that is part of Northward Over the the Arctic. Great Ice. While Mark Battle studies the dynamics of gases Perhaps the most compelling display in the exhibition, trapped in the polar snowpacks (or firn), he notes that, however, is a time-lapse animation by William Chapman, “The amount of CO2 trapped in the polar ice sheet is Polar Research Group, University of Illinois at Urbana utterly negligible.”
22 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 Northward GreatOVER THE Ice
Clockwise from top left: Robert E. Peary, Battle Harbour, Labrador, Spetember 1909. In June while snow cover was melting, the men helped the dogs drag sledges over the bare ground. Matthew A. Henson, Peary’s assistant, accompa- nied him to the Pole. Dogs that worked hard eagerly awaited feeding times. Donald MacMillan with three Inuit women who worked as seamstresses on the North Pole Expedition. During the late spring and into summer, teams used tents for shelter when traveling. An advertise- ment for Peary’s account of the North Pole Expedition serialized in Hampton’s Magazine in 1910.
[email protected] 23 Not so the Arctic per- he says.“We’re in an ice mafrost. THE ARCTIC IS GENERALLY REGARDED age now. But how will Phil Camill, Rusack AS THE “CANARY IN THE COAL MINE” life as we know it Associate Professor of OF CLIMATE CHANGE. change? If we do noth- Environmental Studies and ing, we’ll be pushed into Biology, came to Bowdoin a climate system not seen in 2008 to serve as program in millions of years. director of the Department Thirty-five million years of Environmental Studies. ago, there was no ice in He studies permafrost. Greenland.” While at Carleton As a citizen, Camill College in Minnesota, sees climate change as a Camill studied the degree moral issue, a matter of of permafrost thaw in bore- social injustice. al and sub-Arctic wetlands “We in the industrial- in Manitoba. In 2007, he ized nations are causing received a three-year, the problems, but the $400,000 National Science poor in the southern Foundation grant to study hemisphere are bearing the effects of climate the brunt of them,” he change on lake ecosystems says, citing the people of in northern Manitoba. flood prone Bangladesh As the Arctic warms, not as “climate refugees” only does ice melt and sea from storm surges wors- level rise, but the per- ened by sea level rise. mafrost thaws, releasing stored CO2 from decayed GEOPOLITICS OF plant life into the atmos- THE NORTH POLE phere.There is an estimated The International Panel 750 gigatons of carbon on Climate Change has already in the atmosphere, and it has been estimated that projected there may be as many as 200 million environ- as much as 900 gigatons of CO2 is sequestered in Arctic mental refugees by the year 2050.There is also specula- soils, also known as yedoma. tion that the Northwest Passage could open up to year- “There is half to as much as the same amount of car- round shipping by that same year. bon in those soils as there is in the atmosphere,” says “Something like 40 commercial ships have sailed Camill. between the Atlantic and the Pacific through the Arctic Humans release about 10 gigatons of carbon into the Ocean, something that was almost impossible before atmosphere each year from burning fossil fuels and defor- global warming,” says Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum estation. In an April 2007 article in Nature about his per- director Susan Kaplan.“Now people are preparing for mafrost studies, Phil Camill warned,“If just one percent commercial shipping and debating where Arctic deepwa- of [the possible 900 Gt in the yedoma] is decomposed in ter seaports should be located.” a warmer world it would be as if we doubled our current Ironically, while it is the modern world’s dependence rate of emissions.That’s what is alarming.” on fossil fuels that contributes to global warming and the Camill calls CO2 and methane releases from thawing opening of the Arctic, when world leaders look to the permafrost “a ticking time bomb.” North Pole their first thought seems to be to drill for The International Panel on Climate Change has pro- more oil and gas.The Arctic is thought to contain as jected that the Earth will warm by 3.5 degrees centigrade much as 25 percent of the world’s oil and gas reserves. over the next century and that, due to polar amplifica- But it will be decades, at least, before Arctic oil starts tion, the Arctic may experience at least a 5 degree C˚ flowing. warming. “Arctic offshore production is difficult because of the “That’s like Maine’s climate changing to South drifting ice,” observes Olya Gayazova, a visiting professor Carolina’s in less than a century,” says Camill. of international politics from DePauw University in As a scientist, Camill understands that the Earth can Indiana who will teach a course in Arctic Politics at sustain such a global warming. Bowdoin in the spring of 2009. “The Earth has been much warmer than it is today,” Olya Gayazova is a Russian citizen She recalls being
24 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 FROM BUCKSPORT TO THE POLE The S.S. Roosevelt
obert Peary’s successful expedition to served as a transport the North Pole was preceded by seven ship. On January 21, other journeys. He blamed the failure 1937, the Roosevelt was of his 1902 expedition in part on his beached and abandoned in the harbor of Balboa, Panama. underpowered steam yacht Windward. Having ferried Robert Peary into history through the Thus,R in 1904, Peary received permission from the Navy frozen waters of the Arctic, her bones now rest in the to commission construction of a new vessel, S.S. warm waters off the Panama Canal. Roosevelt, which he named after his chief supporter, President Theodore Roosevelt. GEORGE WARDWELL, PEARY’S MAINE MAN The S.S. Roosevelt was a three-masted The captain of the S.S. Roosevelt was a Newfoundlander steamship/schooner modeled after the Fram, the sturdy by the name of Robert A. Bartlett, but the Maine man Norwegian ship used by Fridthof Nansen and Otto who kept her running on both the 1905-06 and the Sverdrup in the Arctic 1908-09 expeditions was chief engineer George A. and by explorer Roald Wardwell.A Bucksport native, George Wardwell had been Amundsen on his 1910- working for the McKay and Dix Shipyard when the 1912 expedition to the Roosevelt was built and Peary prevailed upon him to join South Pole. his crew when the ship set sail for the North Pole. To build his sturdy A hard-working, phlegmatic Yankee with a thick mus- wooden ship, Peary tache to rival Commander Peary’s,Wardwell proved a turned to the McKay & handy man to have on board during the vicissitudes of an Dix Shipyard on Verona Arctic voyage. He put out fires in the engine room, re- Island in the Penobscot built the Roosevelt’s boiler when it blew up, and even River at Bucksport.The ground lenses by hand for a shipmate’s camera.Wardwell keel was laid on himself was something of a photographer.Approximately October 15, 1904, and 250 of the photographs he took the Roosevelt was on Peary’s expeditions survive. launched on March 23, Following the high adventure 1905. Just 184 feet long of the polar voyages, George and 35 1/2 feet wide, Wardwell returned to Maine Robert E. Peary pictured here with the captain the vessel featured a where he worked as an engineer of the S.S. Roosevelt, Robert A. Bartlett sharp, raking bow for on a steamship that sailed icebreaking and an egg-shaped, rounded hull that enabled between Bangor and Boston. He the Roosevelt, which drew only 16 feet of water, to pop passed away on July 2, 1927. up whenever it got squeezed by the ice. During the Northward Over the The wooden sides of the Roosevelt were 30 inches thick Great Ice centennial, George in places and were re-enforced with steel beams. On deck Wardwell has been speaking George Wardwell there were power windlasses, winches, and capstans that from beyond the grave as his enabled the vessel to haul itself free if it went aground. extensive expedition journal entries are being posted With a 1000 horsepower coal-fired steam engine, the along with those of Robert Peary and Donald MacMillan Roosevelt could batter its way through ice floes and was on a daily blog on the Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum ultimately frozen into the ice at Cape Sheridan on website, www.bowdoin.edu/arctic-museum. Ellesmere Island where it waited as Peary set out over the On April 27, 1909, the day Commander Peary arrived ice on dog sledges for the North Pole. back at the Roosevelt from his successful trek to the Pole, The Fram was ultimately restored and is now housed in George Wardwell wrote,“The Secret of the North is its own museum on Norway, but the powerful S.S. found and there will be no more chasing the No. pole.” Roosevelt came to a less unceremonious end, although one Not entirely true, of course, but then George Wardwell befitting a workhorse of a vessel.The Peary Arctic Club could not have foreseen the century-long controversy over sold the Roosevelt in 1910. She then saw service as a sal- who reached the North Pole first, let alone the competing vage ship, fishing boat, and tugboat, and during WWI, international claims to its ownership and exploitation.
[email protected] 25 taught that neither Peary nor one of the provisions is for Cook was the first to the safety zones Conceivably, North Pole.That distinction such zones can have military belonged to four Russian implications.” pilots who landed there in For while the North Pole 1937. may have slipped from the Gayazova likens the politics public consciousness after of the Arctic to “many chess- World War I, it has very boards, one atop the other.” much been on the radar “On every chessboard, dif- screens of U.S. and Russian ferent rules apply,” she says. missile defense systems. “Those who own the Arctic at “The Arctic is a major the seabed may not have geopolitical factor in nuclear claims over waters above.” deterrence,” says Gayazova, noting that Russia main- The 1982 United Nations tained polar stations Convention on the Law of throughout the Cold War the Sea stipulates that coun- and that U.S. missile defense tries have exclusive economic bases rimmed the Arctic. zones up to 200 nautical “The difference now is that miles from their shores, after there are the strategies of which the high seas become noise as well as the strategy international waters. “ONE HUNDRED YEARS AGO of secrecy.” Canada maintains that the THERE WAS A NORTH POLE LAND Gayazova suspects that Northwest Passage runs RUSH.WHAT’S HAPPENING NOW IS A many international expres- through its internal waters, but sions of renewed interest in the United States, which has RE-ENACTMENT OF THAT. IT’S PEARY Arctic science, the environ- not ratified the Law of the Sea REVISITED 21ST CENTURY STYLE.” ment, natural resources, and Convention, regards the shipping mask concerns Northwest Passage as interna- about national security. tional waters. At the inaugural Arctic Ocean Conference, held in The Law of the Sea does, however, include a provision Ilulissat, Greenland, in May of 2008, political representa- that could extend dominion even farther out to sea if a tives from the five Arctic nations issued a joint statement country can prove that submarine ridges comprise the re-affirming that “the law of the sea [notably uncapital- submerged prolongation of its land mass.As an underwa- ized] provides for important rights and obligations con- ter mountain range known as the Lomonosov Ridge cerning the outer limits of the continental shelf, the pro- runs 1,240 miles beneath the Arctic Ocean, Russia made tection of the marine environment, including ice-covered a claim in 2001 that its continental shelf extends far into areas, freedom of navigation, marine scientific research, the ocean, possibly to the North Pole. Canada and and other uses of the sea.We remain committed to this Denmark are considering similar claims. legal framework and to the orderly settlement of any pos- In August of 2007, a pair of Russian mini-subs planted sible overlapping claims.” a titanium Russian flag on the floor of the Arctic Ocean “One hundred years ago there was a North Pole land 2.5 miles beneath the North Pole.The Russians were rush.What’s happening now,” says Environmental Studies criticized at the time for trying to stake a claim like a director Phil Camill,“is a re-enactment of that. It’s Peary 15th century explorer, but they maintained that they revisited 21st century style.” were simply celebrating an achievement, like American astronauts planting a flag on the moon. THE REAL FIRST PEOPLE AT THE POLE On the chessboard of Arctic seabed, the International In a certain sense, Robert Peary opened a Pandora’s box Seabed Authority, established under the Law of the Sea when he extended the reach of Western civilization to Convention, will decide competing claims to the floor of the North Pole.And just as there were Native Americans the Arctic Ocean and, by extension, to any natural already in the New World to greet Christopher resources found there.The International Maritime Columbus, there were also indigenous people – the Inuit Organization regulates shipping. – living in the Arctic before Peary reached the Pole. “The water around the North Pole is already the Indeed, Peary relied heavily on the aid, assistance, and common heritage of mankind,” says Olya Gayazova,“but native technologies of the Inuit people, four of whom
26 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 stood with him and Henson at the North Pole in 1909. KAPLAN’S ARCHEOLOGICAL RESEARCH HAS Both Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum director Susan BEEN USED TO BOLSTER INUIT LAND CLAIMS Kaplan and curator Genevieve LeMoine focus their aca- IN LABRADOR. demic studies on the anthropology and archeology of Inuit culture. Kaplan studies the Inuit of Labrador, while voters supporting a non-binding referendum on self-rule. LeMoine studies the Inuit of Greenland. The Greenland-Denmark Accord on Home Rule now Susan Kaplan is interested in how Western contact and gives Greenland, home to 7,000 Danes and 50,000 Inuit, climate change have impacted Inuit culture. standing as a player in the future of the Arctic. “The record in Labrador,” she says,“shows that not Genevieve LeMoine studies the transition of Inuit everything was rosy for the Inuit, but they displayed technologies from the prehistoric to historic period in tremendous cultural resilience and adaptability in the face Inglefield Land, Greenland. Currently, she is engaged in of the Little Ice Age and contact with Europeans. Now the Inglefield Land Archeological Project in collaboration they are facing more intense and more rapid cultural with anthropologists from University of California- change and climate change.” Davis, the Greenland National Museum, and the Thule Kaplan, who teaches a course entitled “Cultures Museum. She and her colleagues are investigating how Weathering Climate Change,” notes, for example, that Inuit of Northwest Greenland incorporated industrial Western environmental concerns to protect various technologies introduced into their lives by explorers. marine mammals have come into conflict with the tradi- “The community there takes a particular interest in tional Inuit practice of hunting seals, bowhead whales, its history, which is oddly tied to Bowdoin College,” and polar bears. But, she insists,“It’s not a choice between says Genevieve LeMoine of the Inuit settlements on the endangered species northwest coast of and endangered cul- Greenland.“In tures.The solution to PEARY RELIED HEAVILY ON THE AID, ASSISTANCE, Greenland, they are preservation of AND NATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF THE INUIT familiar with species and respect Bowdoin College for cultures has to be PEOPLE, FOUR OF WHOM STOOD WITH HIM because there is a crafted through col- AND HENSON AT THE NORTH POLE IN 1909. Bowdoin Fjord and a laboration with these Bowdoin Glacier, Inuit communities.” landmarks Peary Kaplan’s archeo- named after the col- logical research has lege.” been used to bolster Inuit land claims in One hundred years Labrador.And as after his crowning Canada, Russia, achievement, Robert Denmark, Norway, Peary’s name is still and the United States respected among the set their sites on Inuit, but it is Donald claiming a share of MacMillan, who the Arctic prize, the Inuit have also begun to assert their went on to facilitate scientific research in the Arctic and own sovereign rights. to bring educational materials and medical supplies to In November, 2008, the Inuit Circumpolar Council, the Inuit of Labrador and Greenland, who is fondly meeting in Kuujjuaq, the largest Inuit village in Nunavik, remembered for his kindnesses among the real first peo- Quebec, issued a statement entitled “Towards an Inuit ple of the polar region. Declaration on Arctic Sovereignty” asserting “that any The college that educated Peary and MacMillan and claim of sovereignty that nation states may make is the museum that bears their names now play major roles derived through the use and occupancy by Inuit of lands not only in preserving the historic record of their and seas in the Arctic” and calling upon Arctic govern- achievements but also of advancing the scientific, politi- ments “to include Inuit as equal partners in any future cal, and cultural understanding of the Arctic. talks regarding Arctic sovereignty.” “Clearly, the Arctic is becoming more important,” And the Arctic chess match just keeps getting more says visiting professor Olya Gayazova.“Soon we will complicated all the time. need a lot of specialists who know the Arctic from dif- Greenland, which has been semi-autonomous from ferent angles. Bowdoin is nicely positioned as an insti- Denmark since 1979, took a giant step closer to inde- tution that can produce people who are well-versed in pendence on November 25, 2008, with 75 percent of Arctic studies.”
[email protected] 27 the education of dr. jonathan martin
“I WANT PEOPLE TO KNOW, THE DECISIONS THEY MAKE, FROM THE PRODUCTS THAT THEY BUY, FOR, OR DON’T VOTE FOR, ALL THIS HAS PROFOUND CONSEQUENCES, NOT ONLY IN THEIR OWN NOT CONVINCED THAT PEOPLE AT BOWDOIN FEEL THAT WAY.THAT’S WHY I’M AGREEING TO SIT
So, which story to start with?
e could begin with this to the Olympic biathalon in 1994. one: young, handsome Or do I start where so many stories must about man with goals and drive soldiers and Iraq— the morning of September 11, makes good. His name is 2001? On that day, Dr. Jonathan Martin, having grad- Jon Martin, a high school uated from the University of Vermont Medical Nordic ski racer from School, and having trained in civilian and Army med- Rumford, Maine, one of the state’s best. He comes to ical facilities around the country, is a junior resident BowdoinW in 1988, even though his father, brother and neurosurgeon at Children’s National Medical Center, sister all attended Colby. Freshman year, he joins a a civilian hospital in the nation’s capital. He’s studying Mountain Infantry National Guard unit from his a case when the anesthesiologist bursts in.“`Some hometown. He makes friends with members of the idiot flew into the World Trade Center,’ he said.“And Army biathalon team and he’s hooked. then a few minutes later a second plane did, and it’s a “I had no world view then,” he says now.“I clear day outside,” Jon remembers.“We were watching thought the Army was a great way to get to my on television when the tower collapsed.And then the goal of ski racing.” One weekend a month he trains Pentagon is on fire.” with his unit.“We were infantry on skis in winter,” When the United States invades Iraq in March he says.The Army offers financial help through col- 2003, Jon Martin is chief resident at Walter Reed lege and when Jon, a biochemistry major, decides Army Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland.The stakes, to be a doctor, through medical school too. everyone believes, couldn’t be higher. Jon is living in Eventually, the Army gets itself a skilled neurosur- the suburbs with his wife Amy, a radiologist stationed geon. A good deal for all. And Jon gets to see how at Andrews Air Force Base.“We had a lot of faith in far his ski racing can take him— almost, not quite, Colin Powell, and we felt obviously the government
28 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 THE CAR THEY DRIVE… THE PEOPLE THEY VOTE LIVES, BUT ON PEOPLE ACROSS THE GLOBE.I’M HERE TODAY.” – D R.JONATHAN MARTIN ’92
BY MEL ALLEN
PHOTOGRAPHS COURTESY OF JONATHAN MARTIN
[email protected] 29 must have had information we did not know,” he says. He sees the first wounded soldiers a few weeks later.“Helping them made you feel you were doing something good,” he says.“We were all feeling good. It’s May. It’s `Mission Accomplished.’ They were clearly the bad guys, and we went in there, and we were going to be greeted as liberators on the streets.” In 2004, Jon is assigned to Tripler Army Medical Center in Hawaii.“The Army said,‘OK, you’re trained, now go out and do something.’ It’s the first time I’m completely running the show, and that’s a little intimidating.” In Hawaii, the war grows closer, more personal. Marines from a nearby base leave for war, and when one does not return, notes come home from their daughter’s elementary school: a child has lost a father. Jon knows a Navy Seal who dies in Afghanistan.“Now the war is part of the fabric of my life,” he says. In time, Jon Martin comes to believe that “bad information led to poor decisions,” but still,“I felt personally invested. Did you ever see Blackhawk Down? There’s this great quote from HE SPEAKS SOFTLY ABOUT HARD one of the soldiers. He’s loading up his ammo. Someone says, THINGS, TELLING A STORY THAT ‘Where are you going?’‘I’m going back out there,’ he says. ‘We still have men out there. It don’t matter about anything BEGINS ON THE APRIL DAY IN 2007 else. It’s the guy to your left and the guy to your right.And WHEN HE BOARDS A PLANE IN that’s it.’And that’s true.That’s true,” Jon says. But let’s begin right here, 8 a.m. on a spring day, 2008, in a HAWAII, ON HIS WAY TO WAR. shining hotel room 35 floors above Chicago, with Lake Michigan sparkling to the north. Major Jonathan Martin, still based in Hawaii when we spoke, has flown through the night, arriving at the hotel at 1 a.m. He has already been to the gym to work out. He’s attending a meeting of the American Association of Neurosurgeons. Some 3,000 are here, but few have seen wounds like Jon Martin saw in the spring and sum- mer of 2007.Then he was one of two neurosurgeons at the U.S.Air Force Theater Hospital at Forward Operating Base Anaconda in Balad, Iraq, some 40 miles north of Baghdad.A base he says that is as secure as one can be in Iraq; but despite that, a base where he was wounded from a richocheting bullet fired from snipers outside the walls. He is youthful, handsome, and trim at 37 with his Hawaii tan, dressed in short sleeves, casual slacks, sneakers. He is father to two little girls, Elsa and Kate, whose photos fill his laptop computer screen when he turns it on. Inside his computer are photos of what can happen, he says,“when flying shrapnel hits flesh.” Hard photos to look at. Harder to ignore.“I understand how powerful these pictures are,’ he tells me. In Iraq, he was part of the 53rd Head and Neck Trauma team. He operated on Americans and Iraqis, friendlies and insurgents.And too many children. He wants people to know a deeper reality than what they see on the news.“I felt strongly coming back and talking to my non- military friends.The war is totally abstract to them. Not real. But it’s real. Go to Walter Reed hospital today.The wards have so many guys, one prosthetic limb, two prosthetic limbs. Horribly disfigured. So many there with traumatic brain injuries. Kids.A whole generation.Again.And it’s terribly sad. “I’ve got to be careful what I say here,’ he says.“It doesn’t matter. I’m getting out soon. But know that nothing I say reflects the official policy of the U.S. military.These are my
30 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 own thoughts.” So we start here, with what Dr. Jon Martin saw and felt, and how he has changed, he says, forever. He speaks softly about hard things, telling a story that begins on the April day in 2007 when he boards a plane in Hawaii, on his way to war.
“If every American could see an image of a `Fallen Angel’ drill at our hospital after the death of a U.S. soldier with the room at attention while he passed through. I’m not sure what would happen” –Dr. Jonathan Martin
He knows there is no certainty he will return. Not in a land with hidden roadside bombs. Not at Base Anaconda, nick- named “Mortaritaville,” because as the main logistical supply base for the war it is too tempting to ignore. Nearly every day enemy shells fly over. He feels the same anxiety any soldier feels when leaving for combat.“What does everyone fear the most?” Jon says.“It’s the unknown. So you take out more life insurance.”When he leaves Hawaii, he writes letters to his daughters, aged five and two. He sends them to a friend, to be read if he dies.
Elsa, ….Despite what I viewed as a doomed military mission in Iraq, my role as a provider caring for soldiers and wounded Iraqis was one that I welcomed, and felt destined to play.At the core of my character, I felt I needed to go…. I wish that I could see you, hold you, as you read this. Someday, you will have children, and will understand the joy that snuggling your child can bring to you, the rapture of seeing your child succeed where they had previously failed.You provided me with some of the happiest memories I had in life, and my love for you extended beyond words. I hope that you see in yourself all that I saw “MY LONGEST STINT WAS 24 HOURS in you; nothing you could do in life could make me more proud. STRAIGHT.YOU JUST DO IT.YOU JUST
To Kate he added, KEEP MOVING.MAYBE YOU’RE ….As my youngest child, you hold an incredibly special place in my FATIGUED.MAYBE YOU’RE MOVING heart, Kate. My last night with you in Hawaii…you had a bit of a SLOWER,MAYBE YOUR JUDGMENT cold and snuggled deeply into my shoulder— a sensation more won- derful than anything in the world; you will know what I mean some ISN’T AS GOOD AS IT WAS, BUT IT’S day.As I close, I ask you to do something special with the profound BETTER THAN ANYONE ELSE’S.” qualities that you possess—that you will live a life that will provide you with true happiness as only you can define it. Know that more than anything, I wish I could have been there to enjoy it with you, if only for a moment…”
He lives squeezed inside a trailer compound on a 20-square- mile base, along with 25,000 men and women, a vast, sprawl- ing town, with its own surreal middle-America strip mall ambience. Soldiers return from dangerous missions and dust choked convoys and head to Burger King, Subway, Pizza Hut, and Popeye’s.They play miniature golf, swim in the two pools built by Saddam when the base was the Iraq Air Force Academy, work out in the gym. But there is this too: heat unlike anything most soldiers have ever known, the acrid smell of diesel and jet fuel, the constant din of fighter jets and transports, the pall of smoke from the burn pit.“The insur- gents who are still alive after all these years of war are so
[email protected] 31 smart,” Jon says.They can use anything to make bombs. you’re sitting there, and just leave him alone.And you don’t Anything.You can’t leave them anything to use.” think about the morality of it.You can’t. If you dwell on it all And there is also this: the whirring thunder of the helicop- the time, it’s bad. So you compartmentalize things, you have ters flying right over the hospital, then setting down, then the to, or you can’t go on…. rush of stretchers.This is a battle zone hospital, one built hard and fast, a series of linked tents and trailers. He feels he has He’s serving in an Iraq where the health system has been been dropped square into M.A.S.H. many wars later. Despite reduced to shambles, where nearly every doctor with the makeshift air conditioning, the temperature inside reaches 100 means to get out, got out.Where Baghdad’s teeming central degrees; at times, doctors and nurses pass out.Yet inside these hospital, Medical City, has become a hospital without hope. steaming tents and trailers is one of the world’s busiest, and “The Iraqi health care is horrible. Horrible,” Jon says.“The most effective, trauma centers.“To an outsider it might have people you read about who are injured when a suicide bomb looked chaotic, but everyone had a place,” Jon says.“My goes off at a mosque or a market, they don’t have a chance.” longest stint was 24 hours straight.You just do it.You just In a war waged in a country with a non-functioning keep moving. Maybe you’re fatigued. Maybe you’re moving health system, triage principles—to treat the person who is slower, maybe your judgment isn’t as good as it was, but it’s sickest with the most salvageable injuries— are tested.“When better than anyone else’s.” I look at triage,” Jon says,“my decision to treat somebody is He expects his skills to be tested every day.What he does different for an Iraqi than it is for an American. It has to be,
“THE INSURGENTS WHO ARE STILL ALIVE AFTER ALL THESE YEARS OF WAR ARE SO SMART.THEY CAN USE ANYTHING TO MAKE BOMBS.ANYTHING.YOU CAN’T LEAVE THEM ANYTHING TO USE.” not expect is the war he finds. Or the war that finds him. In because if you’re an Iraqi, and you get shot in the head, here’s this war only one in three of the people he treats will be an what we have to think: If you’re not able to get off a ventila- American soldier. If wounded Iraqis knew the right people, or tor quickly, we know they don’t have ventilators at Medical else had been injured as a result of an engagement where U.S. City. So, say I’m operating on an Iraqi, and he’s on a ventilator troops were involved, they could be sent to Anaconda.When and he’s not doing well.We can only keep them 14 days. So, he tells about his days at Anaconda so many of his sentences after two weeks, that patient gets put on a helicopter and gets begin this way: I will never forget. sent to our people in Baghdad. In Baghdad, they give him a “…There was a young American soldier who came in ventilator (for the trip to Medical City) and they put the with his eyes welded open, looking around with 100% body patient in an ambulance—no medical attendant, mind you— surface burns. It wasn’t a neurological problem, but I was and the driver drives to Medical City.Well, the reality is down there seeing someone else.The kid is awake, and he’s maybe the driver takes the ventilator and sells it on the black going to die, and there’s nothing you can do. Zero.And his market, takes the patient and dumps him in the Tigris.” arm is like this, fused. He can’t move it because the skin is “Strong stuff,” I say. contracted down.The I.C.U doctor just sat there and held his “It’s real stuff. It’s real stuff.We had patients who came in hand the whole time…” with their kid in their arms, and we start treating them and “…There was a 14-year-old girl who had a penetrating we say ‘OK, we have to send you to Medical City’ and they head injury from shrapnel. She had charged the gate at one of say,‘No, you can’t do that.You don’t understand. I’m a Sunni, our bases.A 14-year-old girl running up to this huge concrete and if I go up there my neighbors will say I’ve gone to the barrier where there was a mounted 50-caliber machine gun, Shia for help, and they will kill my family here, and when I and she ran right at the gate firing an AK-47. I remember go to Medical City, they’ll kill my child.’Those are things I thinking ‘what could she have possibly been thinking?’ I asked never even thought about before I went over there. Hundreds her,‘you ran at the gate firing.Why?’And she looked at me, of thousands of Iraqis have died over there—that’s the esti- and she looked at the interpreter, and she said,‘my mother is mate I’ve heard.There can’t be a household in that country dead, my father is dead, my brothers are dead.And it’s your that hasn’t been impacted profoundly by this war. I can’t fault.’That shut me up.What do you say? What can you say? believe there’s a single one.And I sit there and say to myself, “…A man and his son had been sitting in an open air mar- ‘and I didn’t vote in the last election? Wow. I’m an idiot.’ ket. Just sitting there setting up for the day.They didn’t hear Inside the coolness of a Chicago hotel room, he pulls the shots. It was a random shot, and it hit his son.The boy is down the shades. Scenes from the war he knew, inside the brought to us.The father says,‘Help my son.’There was noth- tent hospital, and later inside a newly built concrete hospital, ing I could do. Nothing. I had to talk to him through an fill the computer screen.“This is what a busy day looks like,” interpreter.The locals understand God’s will, but this is his he says.“We could have six operations going at once.” only son. I can’t imagine…. He shows me a photo; I do not at first understand what it “A two-year-old kid gets hit by a Humveee, okay.They is—an arrangement of objects on a table: bolts, nails, rings, bring him into the emergency room, dead, eviscerated.And bullets, shards of metal.Then he tells me.“This is all stuff we
32 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 pulled out of peoples’ heads,” he says quietly.There is a photo of a two-year-old girl, who will live, her father beside her, whose relief is all but unbearable to see.“He was incredibly grateful,” he says.“A lot of Iraqis are unhappy with us being there, but these kiss our hands and feet.” There is a photo of an X-ray. It shows a gunshot wound to the head of an American soldier.“I never should have operat- ed on him” Jon says.“I have regrets. I thought he could be salvageable.Today, he’s blind, doesn’t understand speech, does- n’t speak. His family is facing a lifetime of caring for him.As a neurosurgeon, the quality of life that is left is so important. Sometimes, if you think someone has an injury that is not recoverable, you don’t treat, and people get upset. But when you know what the consequences are for someone it makes you think. If that were my son, I couldn’t say don’t treat.This was really a hard one” And here is a photo of one of the hardest ones, the back of a seven-year-old boy.“You can numb yourself but you can’t numb against kids caught in the line of policy,” Jon says.“He had been shot through the chest; the bullet went through his back. He came to me with three stitches from the Iraq health care system. Spinal fluid was pouring out. His spine was unstable.We operated on him several times.We knew he wouldn’t walk again. He had a breathing tube.We knew he’d die within a week of leaving us, so we kept him from leaving. He stayed with us 28 days.The nurses really cared for him. He became their pet. But then finally we had to send him to Medical City.We had nurses break down.We tried to get him off a ventilator and respirator but we couldn’t. He had no chance once he left us.” Jon stops talking for a moment.“The alternative is not to treat them,” he says.“He dies then of course, but nobody grows attached.” The time goes slowly watching these images.There are so many more. Finally he reaches the end. He clicks out of the program where the images live, and there, again, is his daugh- “I WANT A PLACE WHERE I CAN BE ter Kate, all smiles, filling his screen.“There are so many peo- ple who’ve done what I’ve done.” He says.“I don’t want peo- INVOLVED.I BELIEVE ONE PERSON ple thinking I’m special or a hero. I’m not.The experience CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE.” was very important to me. But I want people at Bowdoin to know there are folks who went to Bowdoin who were impacted by this war.And for a bunch of smart people who tend to get involved in politics as Bowdoin grads do, just to think really carefully about policies that impact a whole bunch of people in ways that aren’t shown on CNN.” In the fall—now last fall, by the time we go to print—he will leave the Army and move to Connecticut to become a pediatric neurosurgeon at Connecticut Children’s Medical Center in Hartford.“I love the military,” Jon says.“I’ve been in the military my whole adult life. It’s not what’s going in Iraq that’s causing me to get out. It’s we’re beating the drums. Is Iran next?” He will move his family to a small town, he says, because “I want a place where I can be involved. I believe one person can make a difference.”And on the day he starts his new life, he knows that another doctor thousands of miles away will be trying harder than seems humanly possible to stop the bleeding, in a man, or a woman, or a child, some- where where the bleeding never stops.
[email protected] 33 home. waiting.
L INDSEY S COTT B ERGSTROM ’03 TARGETS UNSPOKEN STORIES ON THE HOMEFRONT
hile soldiers overseas do their best to cope day by day, so too, do the loved ones those soldiers leave behind. Lindsey Scott W Bergstrom ’03 knows this well. She is married to U.S. Marine Corps Captain Bo Bergstrom. Armed with a fine arts master’s degree in pho- tography from the University of Wales, Lindsey set out to document stories of those left at home, waiting. “My husband served for a year in Iraq,” says Lindsey, “and, prompted by his deployment, I wanted to capture the daily lives of other military spouses and families whose husbands and fathers were deployed. I tried to capture the triumphs and struggles that young mothers, families, and children endure dur- ing a deployment.” View more of Lindsey’s photos online at www.bowdoin.edu/magazine.
34 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 [email protected] 35 THE BOWDOIN Book QuotationsOF
By Fred R. Shapiro, Editor, The Yale Book of Quotations
36 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 robably no other liberal arts college has produced as Lives of great men all remind us many truly renowned graduates as has Bowdoin.The We can make our lives sublime, Encyclopedia of American History, which prints 450 And, departing, leave behind us biographies of the most eminent Americans, includes Footprints on the sands of time. Pamong this group five Bowdoin alumni: Nathaniel Hawthorne, “A Psalm of Life” (1838) Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Robert E. Peary, Franklin Pierce, and Thomas Brackett Reed. There is a Reaper whose name is Death, And, with his sickle keen, One way to measure the impact of these and other alumni is He reaps the bearded grain at a breath, through their words, the famous quotations they have written And the flowers that grow between. or uttered.We speak a different language because these individ- “The Reaper and the Flowers” (1839) uals’ eloquence has influenced and resonated through our histo- ry and culture. I am in a unique position to assess such influ- Under a spreading chestnut tree ence, since I have recently compiled a quotation dictionary, The The village smithy stands. Yale Book of Quotations (Yale University Press), in which I “The Village Blacksmith” (1839) attempted to collect all famous quotations and to use state-of- the-art research to trace their origins more accurately than do The shades of night were falling fast, other reference works. As through an Alpine village passed A youth, who bore, ’mid snow and ice, A particularly towering A banner with the strange device, quotational figure is Excelsior! Henry Wadsworth “Excelsior” (1841) Longfellow, Class of 1825, the only Into each life some rain must fall, American poet Some days must be dark and dreary.
memorialized in “The Rainy Day” (1842) 5
2
8
Westminster Abbey. 1 , No other American W And the night shall be filled with music, O L L writer has left so E And the cares, that infest the day, F G marked an imprint on N Shall fold their tents, like the Arabs, O L our discourse. Common H And as silently steal away. RT O W expressions that we use DS “The Day Is Done” (1844) HENRY WA without necessarily realizing they were inspired by Longfellow I shot an arrow into the air, include “footprints on the sands of time,” “Grim Reaper,” It fell to earth, I know not where. “into each life some rain must fall,” “the patter of little feet,” “The Arrow and the Song” (1845) and “ships that pass in the night.”.The following are lines from his poems that originated those phrases or others: This is the forest primeval. Evangeline (1847)
By the shores of Gitche Gumee, I hear in the chamber above me By shining Big-Sea-Water, Stood the wigwam of Nokomis. The patter of little feet. The Song of Hiawatha (1855) “The Children’s Hour” (1859) A Lady with a Lamp shall stand In the great history of the land. “Santa Filomena” (1858)
[email protected] 37 I hear in the chamber above me The patter of little feet. On the breast of “The Children’s Hour” (1859) her gown, in fine red
Listen, my children, and you shall hear cloth, surrounded Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere, with an elaborate On the eighteenth of April in Seventy-five; Hardly a man is now alive embroidery and Who remembers that famous day and year. fantastic flourishes of “The Landlord’s Tale: Paul Revere’s Ride” (1863) gold thread, appeared One if by land and two if by sea; the letter A. And I on the opposite shore shall be, The Scarlet Letter (1850) Ready to ride and sound the alarm Through every Middlesex village and farm. “The Landlord’s Tale: Paul Revere’s Ride” (1863) Nathaniel Hawthorne, remarkably also an 1825 graduate, is today an even more cele- Ships that pass in the night, and speak each other in passing; brated writer than Longfellow, but was not Only a signal shown and a distant voice in the darkness; Longfellow’s peer as a quotesmith. So on the ocean of life we pass and speak one another, Nonetheless his legacy includes the follow- Only a look and a voice; then darkness again and a silence. ing enduring sayings: “The Theologian’s Tale: Elizabeth” (1874) The Scarlet Letter. There is one other famous quote that I believe was introduced Title of book (1850) by Longfellow, although the matter is open to dispute. The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes includes this rhyme: On the breast of her gown, in fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroi- There was a little girl, and she had a little curl dery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread, Right in the middle of her forehead; appeared the letter A. When she was good, she was very, very good, The Scarlet Letter (1850) But when she was bad, she was horrid.
The ODNR states that “most stories point to it coming from Longfellow, but there are unexplained anomalies and it has been noted that the inele- gance of the words, particularly ‘horrid,’ contrast strongly with Longfellow’s manner of composi-
5 tion,” and goes on to note that “the earliest record- 2 8 1 , ing is on an anonymous broadside, headed ‘Wrong E N R Side Up.A Poem.’ This is known to have been O H T W printed before 1870.” However, I have found a num- A H EL ber of references starting in the 1880s to Longfellow’s NI ATHA having composed a version of this and sung it to his young N daughter in the 1850s. Longfellow is said to have acknowledged his authorship, and his son strongly affirmed it in 1907. It is very lonesome at the summit! Like a man’s life, when he has climbed to emi- A Lady with a Lamp shall stand nence. In the great history of the land. The Marble Faun (1860) “Santa Filomena” (1858)
38 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 Less familiar, but very impressive as a prefiguring of modern attitudes, is this passage: Although he is regularly asked to It is my belief – yes, and my prophecy, should I die before it happens – that, when my sex shall achieve its rights, there will do so, God does not be ten eloquent women where there is now one eloquent man. take sides in Thus far, no woman in the world has ever once spoken out her whole heart and her whole mind. The mistrust and disapproval American politics, of the vast bulk of society throt- and in America tles us, as with two gigantic hands at our throats! We disagreement with mumble a few weak the policies of the words, and leave a thousand better ones government is not unsaid. evidence of lack of The Blithedale Romance (1852) patriotism. Statement at Senate hearings on Iran-
4 2 Contra scandal, July 13, 1987 8 1 , E C R IE P N LI Bowdoin’s political alum- NK FR A And who is answerable? One might almost ni are headed by Franklin shrink from the sound of his own voice, Pierce 1824. Pierce was not one which had launched into the palpitating air of the more quotable Presidents, but these lines poignantly words of order — do we call it? — fraught express his feelings about the Civil War he had tried to forestall: with such ruin. Was it God’s command we heard, or His forgiveness we must forever My purpose, dearest, is immovably taken. I will never justify, implore? sustain, or in any way or to any extent uphold this cruel, heart- The Passing of The Armies (published posthu- less, aimless unnecessary war. Madness and imbecility are in the mously in 1915) ascendant. I shall not succumb to them, come what may. Letter to Jane Means Appleton Pierce, Mar. 3, 1863 Thomas Brackett Reed 1860, twice Speaker of the House of Representatives, was a The horror of the Civil War is also vivid in comments by notably witty politician.Among Reed’s Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain 1852, a President of Bowdoin wisecracks were: and Governor of Maine who, as a general in the war, won the Medal of Honor for his A statesman is a politician who is dead. actions at Gettysburg, commanded Quoted in Los Angeles Times, Oct. 10, the troops receiving the surrender 1896 of Robert E. Lee’s army, and died in 1914 as a result of lingering They [two fellow Congressmen] wounds from a battle half a cen- never open their mouths without tury earlier: subtracting from the sum of
2
5
8 human knowledge.
1 But we had with us, to keep , N Quoted in Samuel W.McCall, The I A and to care for, more than five L R Life of Thomas Brackett Reed (1914) E B hundred bruised bodies of men, M A H — men made in the image of C E A contemporary alumnus, George J. C N God, marred by the hand of man, RE Mitchell ’54, served as Senate Majority LA W and must we say in the name of God? JOSHUA Leader, brokered the peace deal for And where is the reckoning for such things? Northern Ireland, and today still makes
[email protected] 39 er we will reach a sound understanding of The Eskimo, Ootah, had his own the realities of sex. explanation. Said he:“The devil Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948)
is asleep or having trouble with The only unnatural sex act is that which his wife, or we should never you cannot perform. Quoted in Barbara Rowes, The Book of have come back so easily.” Quotes (1979) Robert E. Peary 1877, The North Pole (1910) Concluding this romp through Bowdoin quote-history, I present a miscellany from alums ranging from two Supreme Court justices to the putative discoverer of the headlines as author of the Mitchell Report on steroids use in North Pole to the author of M*A*S*H to a baseball. Mitchell’s sound-bite two decades ago is remembered Secretary of Defense to the founder of as the definitive rebuke to self- Netflix to the winner of the first women’s righteousness in public life: marathon Olympic gold medal:
Although he is regularly It is the irresistible course of events that all asked to do so, God men, who have been deprived of their liber- does not take sides in ty, shall recover this previous portion of their American politics, and indefeasible inheritance. in America disagree- John Brown Russwurm,“The Condition ment with the poli- and Prospects of Hayti” (Bowdoin com- mencement oration) (1826) 4 cies of the govern- 5 9 1 , ment is not evidence L L E Repudiate the repudiators. H of lack of patriotism. C IT M Statement at Senate hear- William Pitt Fessenden, Presidential cam- J. E RG paign slogan (1868) GEO ings on Iran-Contra scandal, July 13, 1987 Every sovereign State is bound to respect the Far removed from the realms of literature and politics, but so independence of every other sovereign State, important in the social sphere that he profoundly influenced and the courts of one country will not sit in many aspects of our society, was sexologist Alfred C. Kinsey ’16: judgment on the acts of the government of another done within its own territory. Caricatures of the English-American [sexual] position are per- Melville W.Fuller 1853, Underhill v. formed around the communal campfires, to the great amuse- Hernandez (1897) ment of the [South Pacific] natives, who refer to the position as the “missionary position.” The rights of the freedman, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) which are not yet secured to him, are Males do not represent two discrete populations, the direct reverse of heterosexual and homosexual.The world is not to the wrongs com- be divided into sheep and goats. Not all things are mitted against black nor all things white. It is a fundamental of him. I never taxonomy that nature rarely deals with discrete could conceive how a man categories. Only the human mind invents cate- 6 2 8 1 could become a gories and tries to force facts into separated , M R better laborer by pigeon-holes.The living world is a continuum in U W S S being made to each and every one of its aspects.The sooner we U R N carry an over heavy learn this concerning human sexual behavior the soon- W BRO JOHN
40 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 and wearisome burden which in no way facilitates his work. I never could detect the shadow of a reason why the color of the The only unnatural skin should impair the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of sex act is that which happiness. Oliver Otis Howard,Autobiography of Oliver Otis Howard, you cannot perform. Major-general, United States Army (1908) Quoted in Barbara Rowes, The Book of Quotes (1979) The Eskimo, Ootah, had his own explanation. Said he:“The devil is asleep or having trouble with his wife, or we should never have come back so easily.” Robert E. Peary 1877, The North Pole (1910)
The Constitution was built for rough as well as smooth roads. their bodies In time of war the nation simply changes gears and takes the and their harder going under the same power. minds. Harold H. Burton 1909, Duncan v. Kahanamoku (dissenting Sometimes opinion) (1946) they lurk
under the 6 1 9 1 We’re the pros from Dover [developed by the character Hawkeye as , stairs.They Y E S a way of claiming to be a pro from an ambiguous golf club in order to scuttle around I N . K C wangle invitations to play free rounds]. in the dark; you D FRE H. Richard Hornberger ’45, M*A*S*H (1968) hear them in the AL walls gnawing, squeaking, occasionally biting a little finger. The Constitution was built Geoffrey Canada ’74, Fist Stick Knife Gun: for rough as well as smooth A Personal History of Violence in America roads. In time of war the (1995) nation simply changes gears While we are not and cannot become the world’s policeman, neither can we become a and takes the harder going prisoner of world events, isolated and tucked under the same power. safely away in a continental cocoon. William S. Cohen ’62, Statement at Senate Harold H. Burton 1909, Duncan v. Kahanamoku hearing on his confirmation as Secretary of (dissenting opinion) (1946) Defense, Jan. 22, 1997
I was on the way to the gym and I realized, If we are to save our children then we “Wow, video stores could operate like a gym must become people they will look with a flat membership fee.”And it was like, up to. Children need heroes now “Hm, I wonder why no one’s done that more than ever because the before?” poor children of this nation Reed Hastings ’83, Quoted in televi- live with monsters every day. sion interview on 60 Minutes, Dec. 3, Monsters deprive them of 2006 heat in the winter, they don't fix their sinks and toi- 9 Now I’m down to 70 or 80.That’s all 7 9 1 lets, they let garbage pile up , I can do [explaining why, at 50 years of N O in their hallways, they kick S age, she no longer runs 120 miles a week]. L E U them out of their homes, they M Joan Benoit Samuelson ’79, Quoted in SA beat them, shoot them, stab them IT O New York Times, Apr. 13, 2008 B EN -- sometimes to death -- they rape JOAN
[email protected] 41 BowdoinBowdoininin VacationlandVacationland
Above, left to right: Michael Landgarten ’80, Daniel Steele ’84, Susan Allen Favreau ’91, Peter Hastings ’05, Charles Emerson ’63, Sally Johnson ’81, Stewart “Chip” Newell ’68
42 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 BY EDGAR ALLEN BEEM PHOTOGRAPHY BY MICHELE STAPLETON
BOWDOIN GRADS IN he eternal sun, symbol of Bowdoin College, goes down over Casco Bay with a spectacular display of pinks, reds THE TOURISM INDUSTRY and golden yellows.The evening view from the balcony of the Mt.Washington Room at the Log tCabin Island Inn on Bailey Island in Harpswell is a breathtaking 180-degree panoramic sweep that takes in SELL THE REAL MAINE everything from the glow of Brunswick to the distant halo over Portland and the twinkling of lights on islands and boats in the bay. As darkness falls across the coastal landscape, steam rises from the 101-degree waters of the Jacuzzi on the deck into the crisp 60-degree night air. Faint, happy voices drift reas- suringly across Merriconeag Sound from South Harpswell.A sip of cool, fruity pinot grigio.The heady aroma of seaweed and salt air.Yes,this is Maine,The Way Life Should Be. Maine is Vacationland.Tourism is the state’s second largest industry, after consumer services and ahead of manu- facturing. Some 10 million overnight visitors and another 30 million daytrippers pump $10 billion a year into Maine’s $48 billion economy and support close to 140,000 tourism- related jobs. Given the prominence of Bowdoin in the public life of Maine, it’s not surprising that Bowdoin graduates are play- ers in the state’s tourism industry. Indeed, with a little resourcefulness, it might actually be possible to take a Bowdoin Maine vacation, patronizing inns, restaurants, and pubs owned and operated by alumni of the College. In vis- iting late this summer with a sampling of Bowdoin innkeepers and restaurateurs, what came across most vividly was the degree to which they are purveyors of authenticity, offering experiences of the real Maine that range from a pint of fried clams to a pint of local ale, from canoeing in search of moose to sailing along the coast.
[email protected] 43 SOCIOLOGY AND SEAFOOD from cable TV and wireless Internet access to Rinnai usan Allen Favreau ’91 sells the sunset. Unlike most of heaters, flashlights, umbrellas, ironing boards, Q-tips and Sthe featured Bowdoin grads, Favreau, co-owner of the cotton balls.The Log Cabin seems a perfect place to hun- Log Cabin, did not turn to tourism after other pursuits. ker down for the winter, but in late October the Favreaus She grew up in the restaurant business, starting as girl of close up shop and start thinking about heading for their 13 waiting tables and washing dishes in her aunt’s restau- winter home in Key West. rant on Bailey Island. “It’s pretty desolate down here in the winter,” Susan “I’ve been in this business forever,” says Favreau.“And Favreau explains,“and it’s pretty windy.” I knew from birth I was going to live here.” Susan Allen Favreau owns the Log Cabin with her alfway Rock Light, the remote lighthouse that husband Neal, an electrical contractor in Brunswick who Hmarks the middle of Casco Bay, is clearly visible does a lot of work for the College. She grew up in from the tip of Bailey Island, but the first lighthouse visi- Lexington, Massachusetts, but she summered from child- tors to hood on Bailey Island and settled here as a young woman. Maine see In 1979, Susan and Neal Favreau purchased an expan- when they sive log summer home on the island and turned it into enter from the popular Log Cabin Restaurant. In 1996, the Favreaus the south converted the restaurant into the Log Cabin, An Island belongs to Inn, opening with six rooms and adding two more and a Michael seaside pool a few years later. Landgarten These days, the Log Cabin dining room is only open ’80. to guests of the inn who dine on local foods such as a Landgarten’s savory crab dip followed lighthouse, by shrimp and scallop or rather a pesto, and Bailey Island reasonable peach pie.The dining facsimile of one, stands in front of Robert’s Maine Grill room is a rustic affair on Route One in Kittery. Robert’s and its predecessor hung with the previous business, Bob’s Clam Hut, stand on either side of Spruce owner’s trophies such as A PROGRESSIVE BUSINESSMAN,AS AN EMPLOYER the moose head and MICHAEL LANDGARTEN SEEKS TO “CREATE 500-pound tuna MEANING, COMMITMENT,AND A SENSE OF mounted on the wall. OWNERSHIP.” Somehow, in the midst of running and Creek and offer hungry travelers a true taste of Maine. growing the business, Michael Landgarten, an art history major and rock Susan Favreau managed musician who came to Bowdoin from Worcester, to take enough time Massachusetts, seems an unlikely candidate to run a road- away from the Log side clam shack, but then Bob’s Clam Hut is a local land- Cabin to attend mark and real Maine classic. After graduation, Landgarten Bowdoin as a non-tra- studied computers and worked writing code for several ditional student, earn- years while playing in rock bands. He got into the restau- ing a sociology degree in 1991 at the age of 40. Now rant business almost by default. that her son and daughter-in-law do much of the day- “I had some notion,” Landgarten explains,“that I to-day operations, Favreau is starting to think about a wanted to own a business so I could support my music graduate school. habit.” He started looking at bed & breakfasts in Cape Cod “I’VE BEEN IN THIS BUSINESS FOREVER AND I and Maine, but a realtor in southern Maine kept urging KNEW FROM BIRTH I WAS GOING TO LIVE HERE.” that he “Check out Bob’s Clam Hut.” Bob Kraft had What is most distinctive about the Log Cabin – other started the little clam shack in 1956 and by 1986 was than the architecture and the view – is the fact that the looking to sell. Favreaus seem to have thought of everything.The cozy When Landgarten told his old Bowdoin buddy Dave suites come equipped with all the modern conveniences, Kunicky ’80 he was thinking of buying Bob’s, Kunicky
44 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 surprised him by saying,“That makes total sense.” “I GOT INVOLVED WITH BRIAN BORU WHEN IT “It does?” STARTED. MY MAIN INTEREST WAS IN PURCHAS- Landgarten was a vegetarian at the time and couldn’t ING THE REAL ESTATE.” quite see himself as a fry cook, but Kunicky reminded him that, when they shared an apartment in college, Irishmen – Fergus and Justin O’Reilly and Laurence Landgarten had kept a map posted on the refrigerator Kelly – and modeled after a pub in their native town of that pinpointed every seafood joint within 30 miles of Naas, Brian Boru is co-owned by Daniel Steele ’84. Bowdoin. In college, he had lived on fish sandwiches, and “I got involved with Brian Boru when it started,” says chocolate shakes. Steele.“My main interest was in purchasing the real “Bob’s was a homerun,” says Landgarten.“It was a estate.” well-oiled machine when I bought it. Bob Kraft devel- Brian Boru, with a giant pint of Guinness painted on oped it. I just refined it a little bit.” its ruddy façade, is “a warm community bar with an Indeed, Bob’s is a first class operation, cooking up eclectic group of people,” says Steele.“It’s fun and social, a 2,500 gallons of clams a year, serving only “specials,” good part of the fabric of Portland.” clams sorted to be the same size so they fry up evenly. A history major at Bowdoin with a concentration in And Landgarten is a stickler for clean cooking oil. Latin American studies, Daniel Steele always intended to “The biofuels folks are lining up at our door,” he says. go into commercial real estate. As such he is more or less “We’re insane about how much we change the oil.” a silent partner in one Portland’s most popular bars. In 2006, Landgarten opened Robert’s Maine Grill, And though he lives just across Center St. from Brian which he describes as “Bob’s gets dressed up a little bit, Boru, in fact, Daniel Steele says he does not spend a lot puts on shoes and goes out to dinner.” Both restaurants of time in the pub, adding,“That’s probably a good operate on what he calls “an unusual business model.” thing.” A progressive businessman, as an employer Michael Landgarten seeks to “create meaning, commitment, and a LUCK OF THE IRISH sense of ownership.”To that end, his restaurants operate f this be so, then with five bottom lines, open financials, and profit sharing. IPeter Hastings ’05 Making money is not more important to him than being seems to value a good a good steward of the environment and giving back to time had by all. Leary’s the community.Active in Share Our Strength, the culi- Landing Irish Pub, nary industry’s anti-hunger campaign, Landgarten helped which Hastings opened make the Portsmouth area’s annual Taste of the Nation in 2007 with his part- fundraiser, in which 80 local restaurants raised $100,000 ner Christina Hines, has to fight hunger in 2008, a rousing success. quickly become one of And Michael Landgarten credits his Bowdoin mentor, downtown Bar Harbor’s emeritus associate pro- favorite watering holes, fessor of art history a little side street hole- Larry Lutchmansingh, in-the-wall featuring a with instilling a sense of great selection of local social justice in him. brews and pub grub. “Your values,” says At just 500 square Landgarten,“inform feet and 15 barstools, Leary’s Landing may be small, but how you do business.” the beauty of it, says Peter Hastings, is “it always looks
hould a winter visi- “IT ALWAYS LOOKS FULL.WITH JUST 12 PEOPLE Stor to Maine crave a IN IT, IT LOOKS LIKE A HAPPENING BAR.” pint in a great Irish full.With just 12 people in it, it looks like a happening pub, however, there is bar.” always the Brian Boru Peter Hastings, who grew up in Hampden, Maine, Public House on the majored in American government and minored in educa- edge of the Old Port in tion at Bowdoin. He fully intends to go to law school Portland. Established in one of these days, but right now he’s having too much 1993 by three young fun to go back to school, not to mention that Leary’s
[email protected] 45 Landing turned a profit its first year and revenues were “I’VE ALWAYS ENJOYED WORKING WITH MY up 64% in 2008 over 2007. HANDS, FIXING THINGS UP.I DO MOST OF THE Growing up just an hour from the booming resort WORK AROUND HERE MYSELF.” town of Bar Harbor, Hastings came of age in the hospi- tality industry. He started out in high school as a bellman of Down East magazine.The Emersons’ home, in fact, was at a Bar Harbor inn and, by the time he graduated from originally the Roxmont guest cottage. Bowdoin, he was working summers as the director “Charles was frustrated with office jobs,” explains Ann employee housing and marina operations for Ocean Emerson, as her husband finishes some chores around the Properties Ltd, a company that owns six hotels and five modest 14-room motel.“He likes to be continually restaurants on Mount Desert Island. working outside. He really likes the upkeep part of it.” After graduation, Hastings hired on as the director of “I’ve always enjoyed working with my hands, fixing revenue management for the Hilton Hotel Corporation things up,” agrees Charlie Emerson when he comes in in Salt Lake City, Utah. Christina Hines, a Clark dusted with flecks of white paint.“I do most of the work University grad, worked as regional sales manager. After around here myself.” two years in Utah, Hastings and Hines decided,“We So while Ann attends to the office and bookkeeping, wanted to work for ourselves.We thought it would be Charlie sees to the maintenance and upkeep. As a great fun to have a small Irish pub in either Annapolis, deal of their business is overnight travelers on their way Maryland, or Bar Harbor.” up or down the coast, the Emersons never know who is Hastings chose Bar Harbor because he already had going to be stopping in at the White Gates Inn, but they contacts there and knew the climate and the seasons well. say they have been delighted with the quality of their Once the summerfolk and the tourists go home, the guests. cruise ships stop docking, and the fall leaf-peepers disap- “We’ve made a lot of friends,” says Ann,“especially pear, Leary’s Landing closes up shop the first of among the kids who come to the Workshop.” December. To bolster their off-season business, the Emersons “It’s just too cold,” Peter Hastings explains,“and have a contract to house students attending the nearby staffing becomes a problem.” Maine Media Workshop, formerly the Maine Photographic Workshop. THEY TOOK TO THE WOODS unning a business together as a couple can be chal- he Maine hospital- Rlenging, so a division of labor is highly recommend- T ity community ed, not only by Charles and Ann Emerson, but also by also, however, boasts a William Foley ’81 and Sally Johnson ’81, proprietors of few Bowdoin grads the Moosehead Hills Cabins in Greenville. who fled Corporate William Foley was a biology major at Bowdoin and America for the sim- Sally Johnson majored in math. Bill spent many years in pler, saner lives of sales and marketing with Coca-Cola and Sally had a 20- innkeepers. year career in sales and marketing with IBM. Charles Emerson “We started Moosehead Hills Cabin 10 years ago,” says ’63, for instance, was an Sally Johnson.“We both decided the corporate rat race art major at Bowdoin, “IT’S BEEN A REALLY FASCINATING AND thinking he might go into his family’s fine REWARDING EXPERIENCE TO BUILD OUR OWN printing business, BUSINESS.” Anthoensen Press. But world wasn’t any fun.We wanted to try doing something that was not to be. in a wilderness area, something with year-round outdoor Emerson spent more recreation.” than three decades in the banking and commercial real Thus, Foley and Johnson purchased land near Lily Bay estate businesses, both in Boston and Portland, before in Greenville where, over the past decade, Bill has built opting out. their home and five log-sided cabins which they rent out In 1999, he and his wife Ann purchased the White to hikers, snowmobilers, snowshoers, canoeists, kayakers, Gates Inn on Route One in Rockport, right next door and folks attracted to the Moosehead Lake region for the to Roxmont, the grand old estate that houses the offices unparalleled moose-watching.
46 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 “A dif- “The Branch family called us to help find out what ferent type the next life for Linekin Bay Resort should be,” says Chip of tourist is Newell, who with his wife Susan Morris does business as coming to the NewHeight Group, a marketing and development Greenville consulting firm with offices in Miami Beach and, more than you to the point, Boothbay Harbor. would have Chip Newell, an economics major at Bowdoin, found 20 or decided to return to Maine in 2003 after attending his 30 years 35th Bowdoin reunion.With 30 years experience in real ago,” says “THE BRANCH FAMILY CALLED US TO HELP FIND Sally Johnson, OUT WHAT THE NEXT LIFE FOR LINEKIN BAY noting that RESORT SHOULD BE.” very few of their guests are hunters or fishermen. estate development, Newell helped the Branch family for- Low-impact, muscle-powered sports and “green mulate and get permitted a plan that calls for replacing tourism” have become increasingly popular throughout many of the aging Maine in recent years. Moosehead Hills Cabins and Log Linekin Bay Resort Cabin Island Inn, in fact, are two of 77 state-certified cottages with expansive “green lodgings” in the Maine Department of new seaside homes Environmental Protection’s Environmental Leaders pro- while renovating and gram. So, in addition to operating and marketing their expanding the resort’s five cabins and offering a concierge service for guests main lodge. looking for wilderness guides, Johnson and Foley must “The plan is to also pay careful attention to such things as waste manage- develop and sell the ment and water conservation, the toxicity of housekeep- homes to support a new ing products, energy efficiency, and the environmental lodging facility,” says impact of landscaping. Newell, who hopes Despite the challenges of taking to the woods after construction and sales life in the corporate fast lane, Sally Johnson is sincere of the new Linekin Bay when she says,“It’s been a really fascinating and reward- Resort homes can ing experience to build our own business.” begin in 2009, the economy permitting. SAILING INTO THE FUTURE Since returning to inally, one of the places where the old Maine and the Maine, Newell says he Fnew meet along the coast is at Linekin Bay Resort on has become aware of Wall Point in Boothbay Harbor.The resort, with its clus- just how pervasive Bowdoin graduates are in all walks of ter of modest, fog gray cottages and lodges and fleet of Maine life.The head of the Boothbay Harbor planning Rhodes 19 sailboats, has been in the Branch family since board he presented the development play to, Newell 1909, evolving over the 20th century from a family com- notes, was William Hamblen ’72. And the real estate pound first into a girls’ camp and then into a family-ori- attorney for the project is Carl R.“Chip” Griffin, III ’77. ented sailing resort. “I started my career in Denver where people When owner Bob Branch died in 1996, his widow couldn’t even pronounce Bowdoin,” says Chip Newell. Ida soldiered on alone until 2001 when a manager was “Then I worked in Washington, D.C., where people hired to look after the rapidly deteriorating cottage could pronounce it but there were very few Bowdoin colony.Wanting to preserve the old seaside resort, where grads. It feels good to be surrounded by the Bowdoin some guests have been summering since 1946, Bob and community.” Ida Branch’s son Peter and daughter Kristina went look- And that’s a familiar sentiment from one end of ing for a new future for Linekin Bay Resort. Vacationland Maine to the other. Peter Branch, headmaster of the Georgetown Day “A lot of Bowdoin parents and a lot of alumni stay School in Washington, D.C., was in no position to oper- here,” says Susan Favreau back at the Log Cabin Island ate the resort himself, so he turned to Stewart “Chip” Inn.“If they stay here when their kids are freshmen, they Newell ’68 for a new plan. stay for all four years.”
[email protected] 47 class news • alumni news BOWDOIN • newsprint • achievements • profiles weddings alumnotes obituaries
Pretty as a picture: Peter Gates rows his daughter Callie ’05 across the pond at The Country Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, on June 14, just before she and Jason Slocum ’05 were married.
48 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 classBOWDOINnews
of fencing at Bowdoin has come and 28 gone several times. Carl Barron Joan Weil, widow of Thomas Weil, re-established a team in 1936, and wrote on September 25:“I have been currently supports the latest revival, busy getting settled into my now started by Sam Tung ’09 three years permanent address, after twelve different ago. During a recent campus visit, Carl ones around the world. My husband was took in a fencing practice and treated always delighted when a Bowdoin man the team to dinner at Cook’s Lobster visited our post, including Kabul, House afterward. See accompanying photo. Afghanistan, and London, and we always NEWSPRINT A September enjoyed having them to dinner.” Carl Barron ’38, flanked by his grandchildren Morning Sentinel (Waterville, Maine) and the current members of Bowdoin’s Fencing newspaper article titled “Dealers reach Club, during a visit to campus last fall. 33 new Hights,” featured Kirby Hight, his Ed Langbein ’57 wrote on September son Lou ’74, and his grandson Sam 21:“Charles Kirkpatrick continues to 40 ’07, as the 97-year-old Hight family hike and swim (seven days a week) as he Kid Wongsrichanalai ’03 shares this car-sales business took ownership of the and his wife split their time between information with the classes of 1940-45: Ford dealership in Skowhegan. Four New London, N.H., and Vero Beach, “My honors project from 2003 [was] generations of Hights have assembled a Fla. He regrets not getting back for his published in [a] recent issue of Maine car sales business that is the oldest 75th reunion this past June.We lunched History. It concerns the WWII letters family-owned dealership in the state. together last week at a ‘Heritage and combat motivations for Bowdoin Family patriarch Walter Hight established Society’ (i.e., planned givers) gathering men from that era.” the business in 1911, and Kirby joined it at Colby-Sawyer College, which both of in 1938. Lou came aboard in 1974, and our wives attended.” 43 Sam, recently an investment banker in Class Secretary Jack Hoopes wrote in 38 Boston, will take over management of late August:“After my exhorting our Over the centuries, the organized sport the new Ford venture. group to attend our 65th Reunion, it
Different Strokes Ev Hanke, Cornelia Johnson and Norman Seagrave have two things in common: they’re all champion swimmers and all homeowners at Thornton Oaks. Cornelia is a Senior Olympics medalist and logs 20 laps twice a week, while Norm and Ev are practicing for their next 200 meter relay. Their four-man team holds the FINA (Federation Internationale de Natation) world record—rock stars of the 90+ group. Norm has been swimming competitively since his days as a Bowdoin College undergraduate; Ev started competing in his eighties. All three practice in the nearby Bowdoin pool. www.thorntonoaks.com Learn how you can get in the swim of life at Thornton Oaks by contacting Henry Recknagel at 800-729-8033 25 Thornton Way, #100 or at [email protected] also invite you to visit our website where you can meet more of our residents. Brunswick, Maine 04011
[email protected] 49 classnews
turned out that we had made Casey Sills, Dean Nixon, Herbie Brown, died on September 22, in Portland. arrangements back in January for a trip Adam Walsh,Abrahamson, Doc Root, Norm’s service record was unique: to inland Alaska that week.Alaska was Sam Kamerling,Van Kleve, Pat Quinby Marine fighter pilot with over 100 great big mountains, big valleys in are only a few names from that all-star missions, Navy flight instructor,Vermont between. Mount McKinley was visible faculty.’ But time and the College march Air National Guard,Air Force Reserve, for two days! Big bus tourism is thriving. on—and well.’ and Coast Guard Auxiliary. He retired as Anyway special thanks to the loyal few We have to announce the passing of Chief of Obstetrics and Gynecology at who could attend: Bob Edwards, Len George H. Heywood on April 18, St. Mary’s Hospital in Lewiston. W. Johnson, Ed Simonds, and Ed Woods. 2008, in Concord, Mass.After his Bradford Briggs died in Vero Beach, In a letter saying that he and Rose wartime service in the 10th Mountain Fla., November 1, 2008, two days after couldn’t make this reunion (they, in fact, Division, he joined Heywood-Wakefield, the death of his wife Elizabeth (‘Buffy’) made it, as the list indicates; Ed has gone serving as President from 1966 to its on October 30.After serving as a Naval to every five-year reunion since 1948), Ed close in 1981.” aviator during the war, Brad and Bill Simonds wrote:‘Looking back, Jack, do Jack Hoopes wrote again in Ziff founded Ziff Davis, which grew to you ever feel that we just happened to be December:“We have to add three more be one of the major publishers of at Bowdoin during its very peak years? deaths this fall. Dr. Norman Gauvreau specialized activity magazines (Car and Driver, Skiing, Flying, Popular |profile| Photography). He was President of the United States Ski Educational Foundation, the governing body for the U.S. Ski Team. DeWitt T. Minich died Dr. Leonardo,“Buckie,”Buck ’38 on December 13 in Beverly, Mass. Dee served in the South Pacific as captain of Retired Dentist, Golf Rules Official PT Boat No. 183 and section leader and later in the ferry command in the ike his Florentine namesake, Dr. boundaries and Caribbean. His business career was in Leonardo Buck ’38 is a true water hazards. the wool and shoe business, including LRenaissance man. Lettering in five He’s been co-ownership of American Stay Mfg. sports at Bath’s Morse High School, he known to sit in Co. Moving to Boxford, Mass., in 1956, refined his talents for baseball, hockey and his driveway, he was a founder and coach of the golf at Bowdoin, while studying chemistry. Fats Waller athletic association, member of the He went on to earn a degree in dental playing on a finance committee, and town medicine from Harvard. He plays the portable CD moderator.After summering for many piano, writes the occasional piece for the player, as he years in West Poland Spring, he moved local paper, and is a leading figure in fashions them to Four Mile Village.” Maine, regional and national golf circles. from pine and “The rules of golf have always rebar. 45 intrigued me,” says Buck, who started In 2006, he Cliff Travis emailed on September 29: working as a rules official for the Maine conceived a set of seven hand signals for “After 52 years of marriage, my wife State Golf Association (MSGA) in 1936. golfers and rules officials to use at MSGA Joan died of cancer, and I have “A good rules official is inconspicuously events.The signals filled a void in which continued to live in our house amidst present.We’re there to help the players no previous standard existed and have accumulating dust and miscellaneous and make sure that no one takes since been adopted internationally. clutter, which I do my best to ignore. advantage.” Buckie, who turns 93 in March, credits My daughter Vicki lives nearby and When Buck, Buckie as he’s known to the YMCA for instilling him with the friends, retired from dentistry in 1980, he confidence that has served him so well. daughter Sandy and my two began officiating at golf tournaments full He lives his life with the same integrity grandchildren live in Annapolis, Md., so time. He has traveled the country that he brings to the rules of golf. we get together quite often. Most of my shadowing players like Tiger Woods, So, which of his many accomplishments time is spent on my model railroad, giving seminars and scrutinizing the game is this Renaissance man most proud? which with the help of Vicki,I have from the sidelines. He is the top rules “Winning the Maine Amateur Golf displayed at local shows and at large official in Maine and players from Championship in 1950,” he says.“I was shows in Philadelphia and Springfield, California to Florida ring his phone eight down at the eleventh hole. My Mass.When assembled at home it takes regularly, seeking his opinion on rulings. chances were slim and none. And I won.” up most of the living and dining rooms. This past summer, Buckie officiated at His face breaks into one of his famous Would love to get back for a reunion seven championships. He even makes his smiles.“Keep trying and never give up. but the seven-hour drive is a bit long.” own stakes for marking course That’s my motto in life.” The Class extends its sympathy to Cliff and his family. See accompanying photo.
50 BOWDOIN WINTER 2009 alumnotes
Cliff Travis ’45, who spends much of his time showcasing his model railroad, is pictured with daughters Sandy Travis-Bildahl and Vicki Travis, and his grandson Travis Bildahl. 47 HARPSWELL INN Bill Augerson wrote in late A Bed & Breakfast on the water at Lookout Point September:“Still vertical and mobile. Open Year-round Working a little. Had nice recent visit Rooms $110.00–159.00, Suites $235.00–249.00 from David Kessler ’57, a colleague Elegantly casual with full breakfast included from Walter Reed days.” 10 minutes from Bowdoin College off Route 123 48 Wedding Packages and cottages also available Cab Easton wrote on October 7: Our New "Middlebay" function Room for groups up to 50 Guests “Took a trip on the Danube, Main, and Call for reservations: (800) 843-5509 • (207) 833-5509 Rhine rivers from September 3-23.The www.harpswellinn.com ship’s accommodations were fine: reasonably-sized stateroom and bath on top deck and large bedroom window, excellent food, great tours and on-ship entertainment (one evening a glass 7E HAVE YOUR blower demonstrated his unique skills in the lounge).We met and ate with a LIFESTYLE AT "IRCH "AY number of very pleasant and fun people from various states in the U. S., along with Canada, New Zealand,Australia, etc. Highlights of the tours included our three-night stay at the Marriott in Budapest (rebuilt within the ruins of a church) and the great cathedral nearby (sheathed in plastic for repair and cleaning), the medieval fortifications in charming Bratislava, an organ concert in Passau at St. at St. Stephen’s Cathedral on the largest pipe organ in Europe, !CADIA .ATIONAL 0ARK AT YOUR BACK DOOR 4WO BEDROOMS TWO BATHS GARAGE (ARDWOOD FLOORS 9EAR ROUND SUNROOMS lunch at the Old Sausage Kitchen &IREPLACES