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Stevenson-Waldie, Laura. 2001
Stevenson-Waldie, Laura. 2001 “The Sensational Landscape: The History of Sensationalist Images of the Arctic, 1818-1910,” 2001. Supervisor: William Morrison UNBC Library call number: G630.G7 S74 2001 ABSTRACT This thesis is a study of the public perception of the Arctic through explorers’ journals and the modern press in America and Britain. The underlying question of this thesis is what exactly was the role of the press in forming public opinions about Arctic exploration in general? Did newspaper editors in America and Britain simply report what they found interesting based upon their own knowledge of Arctic explorers’ journals, or did these editors create that public interest in order to profit from increased sales? From a historical perspective, these reasons relate to the growth of an intellectual and social current that had been gaining strength on the Western World throughout the nineteenth century: the creation of the mythic hero. In essence, the mythical status of Arctic explorers developed in Britain, but was matured and honed in the American press, particularly in the competitive news industry in New York where the creation of the heroic Arctic explorer resulted largely from the vicious competitiveness of the contemporary press. Although the content of published Arctic exploration journals in the early nineteenth century did not change dramatically, the accuracy of those journals did. Exploration journals up until 1850 tended to focus heavily on the conventions of the sublime and picturesque to describe these new lands. However, these views were inaccurate, for these conventions forced the explorer to view the Arctic very much as they viewed the Swiss Alps or the English countryside. -
A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright. -
Matthew Henson at the Top of the World Biography by Jim Haskins
Before Reading Matthew Henson at the Top of the World Biography by Jim Haskins VIDEO TRAILER KEYWORD: HML6-808 Why attempt the IMPOSSIBLE? Sailing across the ocean. Taking a walk on the moon. Once, these things were thought to be impossible. Then someone had the RI 3 Analyze in detail how a courage to try what had never been done. In the following selection, key individual, event, or idea is introduced, illustrated, you will see how a young explorer’s determination helped him go and elaborated in a text. RI 4 Determine the meaning of where nobody had gone before. words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative meanings. L 4b Use affixes as WEB IT What do you want to accomplish in your lifetime? Write clues to the meaning of a word. down one of your biggest ambitions in the center of a word web like the one shown. Then brainstorm different things you could do to make that achievement possible. take astronomy classes study all I can about outer space read books Become an about space Astronaut visit NASA 808 808-809_NA_L06PE-u07s01-brWrld.indd 808 12/31/10 5:13:40 PM Meet the Author text analysis: biography A biography is the true account of a person’s life, written Jim Haskins by another person. No two writers are the same, so every 1941–2005 biography is unique—even if many are about the same Bringing History to Light person. Still, all biographies share a few characteristics. Jim Haskins attended a segregated school in his Alabama hometown. -
Robert Bartlett (1875-1946)
188 ARCTIC PROFILES Robert Bartlett (1875- 1946) Although he was indisputably one of the world’s greatest The Karluk, under Bartlett’s captaincy, was to be the main arctic mariners, Captain Robert A. Bartlett’s name and accom- vessel in the Canadian Arctic Expedition of 1913. The expedi- plishments are relatively obscure. As a sealer, arctic explorer, tion to the Western Arcticis famous for the anthropological and ice captain, and scientist, Bartlett madeover 40 voyages in more geographical work conducted by Vilhjalmur Stefansson and than half a century at sea. He was decorated by the American Diamond Jenness; however, the real hero of the venture has Congress, the Explorers’ Club, and geographical societies on surely to be Robert Bartlett. When Stefansson left theKarluk in two continents. He survived two shipwrecks and, thanks to his September 1913, ostensibly for a brief hunting foray on the skill and perseverance, prevented a number of others, and he mainland, she had been held fast in the ice for a number of saved thelives of many shipmates. Aneccentric who could play weeks northeast of Point Barrow. But soon after Stefansson’s Chopin records as his ship was about tosink below the arcticice, departure, a gale carried the Karluk far to the west, still fiiy a manfrequently inconsistent in accounts of his own voyages,a fixed in the ice, and upon returning, Stefansson gavethe ship man blessed with incredible good luck when at sea, a known and crewup for lost. Eventually, in Januaryof the nextyear, the drinker who professedto be ateetotaler, Bartlett was, neverthe- ship succumbed to ice pressure and sank about400 km from the less, an exceptional leader of men. -
Alert 2002 Ground Truth Missions for Arctic Shoreline Delineation and Feature Extraction
Alert 2002 Ground Truth Missions for Arctic Shoreline Delineation and Feature Extraction Karim E. Mattar, Lloyd Gallop and Janice Lang Defence R&D Canada - Ottawa TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM DRDC Ottawa TM 2002-147 December 2002 Alert 2002 ground truth missions for Arctic shoreline delineation and feature extraction Karim E. Mattar Defence R&D Canada - Ottawa Lloyd Gallop Defence R&D Canada - Ottawa Janice Lang Defence R&D Canada - Ottawa Defence R&D Canada - Ottawa Technical Memorandum DRDC Ottawa TM 2002-147 December 2002 © Her Majesty the Queen as represented by the Minister of National Defence, 2002 © Sa majesté la reine, représentée par le ministre de la Défense nationale, 2002 Abstract This technical memo is part of a study to develop and test tools and techniques for improved accuracy, reliability and automation of shoreline delineation and feature extraction, with particular emphasis on the arctic environment. This memo details the RADARSAT imagery and extensive ground truth collected during the spring and summer of 2002 in CFS Alert, Nunavut. The ground truth includes deployment of four radar corner reflectors, measurement of several shorelines and a large variety of other tracks, measurement of a large variety of permanent scatterers and targets of opportunity, extensive photographic record, comparison of the measured and modeled tide at CFS Alert, and plots of the weather during the time period concerned. Résumé Le présent document technique fait partie d’une étude visant à élaborer et à mettre à l’essai des outils et des techniques destinés à améliorer la précision, la fiabilité et l’automatisation de la délimitation et de l’extraction de caractéristiques du rivage, en accordant une importance particulière à l’environnement arctique. -
In This Issue
April 2005 Vol. 13 No.4 OSARC newsletter In This Issue 2 - May Meeting Details - Privatization’s Foreign Failures 3 - Action Needed on Drug Price Information 4 - Labor History Month - Onassis Ctr. Trip Report OSARC at the NYC Transit Museum 5 - June OSARC Luncheon Twenty-five OSARC members and friends visited the New York City Transit - Nominations Close 5/11 Museum in Brooklyn Heights on April 13. See the story on page 6. - Cats of a Gray Color - Why Join NYCARA? FUZZY MATH - State of Older America n the ongoing effort by the Bush Administration and its allies to sell its Iprivatization proposals for Social Security, one element that is often overlooked is the way the proponents of privatization “cook the books” in 6 -OSARC Underground support of their proposal. On the one hand, their projections of annual returns on private accounts are often in the region of eight or nine percent – historically average returns. At the same time, the projections by the Social Security 7 - Ellis Island May 18th trustees for economic growth over the same period – on which privatizers rely - Thanks OSARCers! for their dire Social Security scenarios – are very low. The same economy that could generate stock market returns of eight to nine percent a year – in other words a robust, growing economy – would generate sufficient Social Security taxes to forestall any shortfall [continues on page 4] È È È È È È È OSARC Next Organization of Staff Analysts rd Retirees Club Meeting 220 East 23 Street Suite 707 New York NY 10010 Wednesday • May 11, 2005 • 12:30–2:30 -
Introduction EXPLORATION and SACRIFICE: the CULTURAL
Introduction EXPLORATION AND SACRIFICE: THE CULTURAL LOGIC OF ARCTIC DISCOVERY Russell A. POTTER Reprinted from The Quest for the Northwest Passage: British Narratives of Arctic Exploration, 1576-1874, edited by Frédéric Regard, © 2013 Pickering & Chatto. The Northwest Passage in nineteenth-century Britain, 1818-1874 Although this collective work can certainly be read as a self-contained book, it may also be considered as a sequel to our first volume, also edited by Frederic Regard, The Quest for the Northwest Passage: Knowledge, Nation, Empire, 1576-1806, published in 2012 by Pickering and Chatto. That volume, dealing with early discovery missions and eighteenth-century innovations (overland expeditions, conducted mainly by men working for the Hudson’s Bay Company), was more historical, insisting in particular on the role of the Northwest Passage in Britain’s imperial project and colonial discourse. As its title indicates, this second volume deals massively with the nineteenth century. This was the period during which the Northwest Passage was finally discovered, and – perhaps more importantly – the period during which the quest reached an unprecedented level of intensity in Britain. In Sir John Barrow’s – the powerful Second Secretary to the Admiralty’s – view of Britain’s military, commercial and spiritual leadership in the world, the Arctic remained indeed the only geographical discovery worthy of the Earth’s most powerful nation. But the Passage had also come to feature an inaccessible ideal, Arctic landscapes and seascapes typifying sublime nature, in particular since Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein (1818). And yet, for all the attention lavished on the myth created by Sir John Franklin’s overland expeditions (1819-1822, 1825-18271) and above all by the one which would cost him his life (1845-1847), very little research has been carried out on the extraordinary Arctic frenzy with which the British Admiralty was seized between 1818, in the wake of the end of the Napoleonic wars, and 1859, which may be considered as the year the quest was ended. -
National Historic Sites Service a Prospectus Of
NATIONAL HISTORIC SITES SERVICE MANUSCRIPT REPORT NUMBER $K Vii/ L A PROSPECTUS OF HISTORIC SITES IN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES by Richard J. Young November 1970 NATIONAL AND HISTORIC PARKS BRANCH DEPARTMENT OF INDIAN AFFAIRS AND NORTHERN DEVELOPMENT A Prospectus of Historic Sites in the Northwest Territories by Richard J. Young ii The Manuscript Report Series is printed in a limited number of copies and is intended for internal use by the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Develop ment. Copies of each issue are distributed to various public repositories in Canada, for use by interested individuals. Many of these reports will be published in Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History, and may be altered during the publishing process by editing or by further research. iii A Prospectus of Historic Sites in the Northwest Territories by Richard J. Young iv Preface 1 Abstract of exploration theme 14 Exploration sites 34 The Fur Trade 40 Fur Trade Sites 52 Missionary Activity 55 Sites of Missionary Activity 60 Industrialization 62 Sites representing the beginning of the modern era 64 Additional bibliography iv PREFACE The following report Is based on research done in the National Library of Canada, Library of the Public Archives of Canada, and the Departmental Library of the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. The work was undertaken at the request of the Government of the North west Territories, and filed with the National Historic Sites Service on November 6th, 1970. The report is an effort to present a prospectus of historic sites in the Northwest Territories. -
Northern Studies • Monographs No. 1
Northern Studies • Monographs no. 1 Editors Heidi Hansson and Cathrine Norberg 1 Cold Matters Cultural Perceptions of Snow, Ice and Cold Northern Studies • Monographs No. 1 • 2009 Published by Umeå University and the Royal Skyttean Society Umeå 2009 Cold Matters is published with support from the Swedish Research Council © The authors and image copyright holders Editors Heidi Hansson and Cathrine Norberg Cover image Emma Nordung Design and layout Leena Hortéll, Ord & Co i Umeå AB Printed by Davidssons Tryckeri AB Umeå 2009 ISBN 978-91-88466-70-9 Northern Studies Monographs ISSN 2000-0405 Contents Heidi Hansson and Cathrine Norberg, Revisioning the Value of Cold . 7 E. Carina H. Keskitalo, “The North” – Is There Such a Thing? Deconstructing/Contesting Northern and Arctic Discourse. 23 Elisabeth Wennö, “Encased in Ice”: Antarctic Heroism in Beryl Bainbridge’s The Birthday Boys. 41 Lennart Pettersson, Through Lapland the Winter of 1820: Sir Arthur de Capell Brooke’s Journey from Alten to Torneå. 55 Aimée Laberge, Starvation Stories and Deprivation Prose: Of the Effects of Hunger on Arctic Explorers’ Texts . 71 Lisbeth Lewander, Women and Civilisation on Ice . 89 Heidi Hansson, Feminine Poles: Josephine Diebitsch-Peary’s and Jennie Darlington’s Polar Narratives. 105 Billy Gray, “This Dream of Arctic Rest”: Memory, Metaphor and Mental Illness in Jenny Diski’s Skating to Antarctica . 125 Maria Lindgren Leavenworth, “Hatred was also left outside”: Journeys into the Cold in Le Guin’s The Left Hand of Darkness. .141 Cathrine Norberg, Cold and Dangerous Women: Anger and Gender in Sensation Fiction. 157 Monica Nordström Jacobsson, Incarnations of Lilith? The Snow Queen in Literature for Young Readers. -
The North Pole Controversy of 1909 and the Treatment of the Greenland Inuit People: an Historical Perspective
State University of New York College at Buffalo - Buffalo State College Digital Commons at Buffalo State History Theses History and Social Studies Education 12-2011 The orN th Pole Controversy of 1909 and the Treatment of the Greenland Inuit People: An Historical Perspective Kayla J. Shypski [email protected] Advisor Dr. Cynthia A. Conides First Reader Cynthia A. Conides, Ph.D., Associate Professor of History and Social Studies Education, Director of Museum Studies Second Reader Lisa Marie Anselmi, Ph.D., R.P.A., Associate Professor and Chair of the Anthropology Department Department Chair Andrew D. Nicholls To learn more about the History and Social Studies Education Department and its educational programs, research, and resources, go to http://history.buffalostate.edu/. Recommended Citation Shypski, Kayla J., "The orN th Pole Controversy of 1909 and the Treatment of the Greenland Inuit People: An Historical Perspective" (2011). History Theses. Paper 2. Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/history_theses Part of the History Commons i ABSTRACT OF THESIS The North Pole Controversy of 1909 and the Treatment of the Greenland Inuit People: An Historical Perspective Polar exploration was a large part of American culture and society during the mid to late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The North Pole controversy of 1909 in which two American Arctic explorers both claimed to have reached the North Pole was a culmination of the polar exploration era. However, one aspect of the polar expeditions that is relatively unknown is the treatment of the native Inuit peoples of the Arctic by the polar explorers. -
Doherty, Thomas, Cold War, Cool Medium: Television, Mccarthyism
doherty_FM 8/21/03 3:20 PM Page i COLD WAR, COOL MEDIUM TELEVISION, McCARTHYISM, AND AMERICAN CULTURE doherty_FM 8/21/03 3:20 PM Page ii Film and Culture A series of Columbia University Press Edited by John Belton What Made Pistachio Nuts? Early Sound Comedy and the Vaudeville Aesthetic Henry Jenkins Showstoppers: Busby Berkeley and the Tradition of Spectacle Martin Rubin Projections of War: Hollywood, American Culture, and World War II Thomas Doherty Laughing Screaming: Modern Hollywood Horror and Comedy William Paul Laughing Hysterically: American Screen Comedy of the 1950s Ed Sikov Primitive Passions: Visuality, Sexuality, Ethnography, and Contemporary Chinese Cinema Rey Chow The Cinema of Max Ophuls: Magisterial Vision and the Figure of Woman Susan M. White Black Women as Cultural Readers Jacqueline Bobo Picturing Japaneseness: Monumental Style, National Identity, Japanese Film Darrell William Davis Attack of the Leading Ladies: Gender, Sexuality, and Spectatorship in Classic Horror Cinema Rhona J. Berenstein This Mad Masquerade: Stardom and Masculinity in the Jazz Age Gaylyn Studlar Sexual Politics and Narrative Film: Hollywood and Beyond Robin Wood The Sounds of Commerce: Marketing Popular Film Music Jeff Smith Orson Welles, Shakespeare, and Popular Culture Michael Anderegg Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema, ‒ Thomas Doherty Sound Technology and the American Cinema: Perception, Representation, Modernity James Lastra Melodrama and Modernity: Early Sensational Cinema and Its Contexts Ben Singer -
Famous Long Ago Michael Uhl 556 17
Famous Long Ago Michael Uhl 17 Scene Art and Politics SoHo The holidays I’m guessing were spent in the usual manner: home to family for Christmas, Tod and Eddie to Michigan, me to Long Island or the Bronx; the New Year – 1975 – rung in with our crowd at some Leftie party or neighborhood tavern, with maybe a pre-midnight ramble through Times Square to gape at the rubes. There are no details to offer, but I do know what was most on my own mind, and I wasn’t looking to slacken the pace. I’d already spent most of December commuting among artists I’d been referred to by Cleve Gray, running around the city collecting the prints or paintings they’d donated, to include an iconic target print by Jasper Johns retrieved from the old bank on Houston Street the painter had converted into a live-in studio. There were over forty pieces in all.1 I can pick up my own tracks in mid-January, a Friday morning and the day before our Art Benefit, when I walked the dozen blocks from my apartment down to So Ho to meet Lucy Lippard, an art critic on the rise who had volunteered to help hang the show. Tod’s old flame, Marjorie, lent us her loft and secured as well the adjacent Onnasch Gallery for which we paid a minimal fee. Lippard could spare only a few hours, so we galloped around the space, Lucy directing, the Calder here, Johns over there, me securing the work while she drove the nail, and on through a large inventory including works by Andy Warhol, Willem de Kooning, Robert Motherwell, Saul Steinberg, Judith Krassner, Robert Rauschenberg, Claes Oldenburg, Alex Katz, Frank Stella, to cite the biggest catches, as well as the odd piece from artists associated with the Left, like Leon Golub, then relatively obscure.