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The Adaptive Capacity of Three Fijian Village Communities: Bavu, Druadrua and Navukailagi

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The Adaptive Capacity of Three Fijian Village Communities: Bavu, Druadrua and Navukailagi The adaptive capacity of three Fijian village communities: Bavu, Druadrua and Navukailagi This report assesses the adaptive capacity of three climate change adaptation pilot project sites in Fiji. May 2011 Patrina Dumaru, Viliame Jeke, Ron Simpson, Vilisi Ratukalou University of the South Pacific 1 © Commonwealth of Australia 2012 ISBN 978-1-922003-93-5 This report was supported by funding from the Australian Government under the Pacific Australia Climate Change Science and Adaptation Planning (PACCSAP) program. The material in this publication is provided for general information only, and on the understanding that the Australian Government is not providing professional advice. Before any action or decision is taken on the basis of this material the reader should obtain appropriate independent professional advice. Copyedited by Econnect Communication 2 Table of contents 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................... 9 2. The Fiji Climate Change Adaptation Project ..................................................... 9 3. Fijian village context ....................................................................................... 11 4. The three Fijian village communities assessed .............................................. 12 Bavu Village .......................................................................................................... 13 Druadrua Island .................................................................................................... 14 Navukailagi Village ................................................................................................ 15 5. Data gathering ................................................................................................ 16 6. Bavu results .................................................................................................... 17 6.1 Factor 1: Human capital .................................................................................. 17 Factor 1A Traditional and modern skill .............................................................. 17 Factor 1B Health security .................................................................................. 18 Factor 1C Change agents .................................................................................. 19 6.2 Factor 2: Social capital/Community cohesiveness .......................................... 19 2A Community diversity ..................................................................................... 19 Factor 2B Leadership; Factor 2C Strength of the Vanua collective action; Factor 2E Good governance; Factor 3B Willingness to accept change ........................ 20 Factor 2D Support services and networks; Factor 3E Dependence (government, aid, remittances) vs independence .................................................................... 24 6.3 Factor 3: Belief systems/World views/Values .................................................. 27 Factor 3A Traditional values, systems and knowledge (‘Mana’)/Modern, western and church value systems ................................................................................. 27 Factor 3C Self agency vs determinism; Factor 3D Here and now/future thinking ........................................................................................................................... 28 6.4 Factor 4: Resources and distribution .............................................................. 29 Factor 4A Access to land ................................................................................... 29 Factor 4B Access to fishing grounds ................................................................. 29 Factor 4C Access to income .............................................................................. 30 Factor 4D Infrastructure and services ................................................................ 31 Factor 4E Drinking water ................................................................................... 31 6.5 Factor 5: Options ............................................................................................ 32 Factor 5A Adaptation possibilities (sector specific); Factor 6B Ability to analyse information/options ............................................................................................ 32 Factor 5B Livelihood options ............................................................................. 34 Factor 5C Food acquisition options ................................................................... 36 6.6 Factor 6: Information/Awareness .................................................................... 37 3 Factor 6A Access/Level of access to relevant information+ Factor 6C Communicated risks and importance ................................................................. 37 6.7 Factor 7: History of dealing with climate stresses ........................................... 38 6.8 Overall adaptive capacity of Bavu community ................................................. 41 7. Druadrua results ............................................................................................. 42 7.1 Factor 1: Human capital .................................................................................. 42 Factor 1A Traditional and modern skills ............................................................. 42 Factor 1B Health security .................................................................................. 43 Factor 1C Change agents .................................................................................. 43 7.2 Factor 2: Social capital/Community cohesiveness .......................................... 44 Factor 2A Community diversity .......................................................................... 44 Factor 2B Leadership; Factor 2C Strength of the Vanua collective action; Factor 2E Good governance; Factor 3B Willingness to accept change ........................ 45 Factor 2D Support services and networks; Factor 3E Dependence (government, aid, remittances) vs independence .................................................................... 49 7.3 Factor 3: Belief systems/World views/Values .................................................. 51 Factor 3A Traditional values, systems and knowledge (Mana)/Modern, western and church value systems ................................................................................. 51 Factor 3C Self agency vs determinism; Factor 3D Here and now/Future thinking ........................................................................................................................... 52 7.4 Factor 4: Resources and distribution .............................................................. 53 Factor 4A Access to land ................................................................................... 53 Factor 4B Access to fishing grounds ................................................................. 54 Factor 4C Access to income .............................................................................. 54 Factor 4D Infrastructure and services ................................................................ 56 Factor 4E Drinking water ................................................................................... 56 7.5 Factor 5: Options ............................................................................................ 57 Factor 5A Adaptation possibilities (sector specific); Factor 6B Ability to analyse information/options ............................................................................................ 57 Factor 5B Livelihood options ............................................................................. 58 Factor 5C Food acquisition options ................................................................... 58 7.6 Factor 6: Information/awareness ..................................................................... 60 Factor 6A Access/level of access to relevant information; Factor 6C Communicated risks and importance ................................................................. 60 7.7 Factor 7: History of dealing with climate stresses ........................................... 60 7.8 Overall adaptive capacity of Druadrua island community ............................... 63 8. Navukailagi results ......................................................................................... 64 8.1 Factor 1: Human capital .................................................................................. 64 Factor 1A Traditional and modern skills ............................................................. 64 4 Factor 1B: Health security ................................................................................. 65 Factor 1C: Change agents ................................................................................. 65 8.2 Factor 2: Social capital/community cohesiveness ........................................... 65 Factor 2A: Community diversity ......................................................................... 65 Factor 2B Leadership; Factor 2C Strength of the Vanua collective action; Factor 2E Good governance; Factor 3B Willingness to accept change ........................ 66 Factor 2D Support services and networks; Factor 3E Dependence (government, aid, remittances) vs Independence .................................................................... 69 8.3 Factor 3: Belief system/world views/values ..................................................... 71 Factor 3a: Traditional values, systems
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