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Ethics for Digital Journalists
ETHICS FOR DIGITAL JOURNALISTS The rapid growth of online media has led to new complications in journalism ethics and practice. While traditional ethical principles may not fundamentally change when information is disseminated online, applying them across platforms has become more challenging as new kinds of interactions develop between jour- nalists and audiences. In Ethics for Digital Journalists , Lawrie Zion and David Craig draw together the international expertise and experience of journalists and scholars who have all been part of the process of shaping best practices in digital journalism. Drawing on contemporary events and controversies like the Boston Marathon bombing and the Arab Spring, the authors examine emerging best practices in everything from transparency and verifi cation to aggregation, collaboration, live blogging, tweet- ing, and the challenges of digital narratives. At a time when questions of ethics and practice are challenged and subject to intense debate, this book is designed to provide students and practitioners with the insights and skills to realize their potential as professionals. Lawrie Zion is an Associate Professor of Journalism at La Trobe University in Melbourne, Australia, and editor-in-chief of the online magazine upstart. He has worked as a broadcaster with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and as a fi lm journalist for a range of print publications. He wrote and researched the 2007 documentary The Sounds of Aus , which tells the story of the Australian accent. David Craig is a Professor of Journalism and Associate Dean at the University of Oklahoma in the United States. A former newspaper copy editor, he is the author of Excellence in Online Journalism: Exploring Current Practices in an Evolving Environ- ment and The Ethics of the Story: Using Narrative Techniques Responsibly in Journalism . -
The Trust Factor an EJN Review of Journalism and Self-Regulation
Ethical EJN Journalism Network The Trust Factor An EJN Review of Journalism and Self-regulation EDITED BY AIDAN WHITE The Trust Factor Published in London by the Ethical Journalism Network © Ethical Journalism Network 11 Vicarage Road, London, E15 4HD United Kingdom No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the publisher. The contents of this book are covered by authors’ rights and the right to use of contributions with the Editor and the authors themselves. Designed by Mary Schrider [email protected] PHOTO CREDITS Page 30: “Amsterdam Airport: Flight MH17 Memorial (Explored)” by Roman Boed (https://flic.kr/p/omR2y3) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Cover: “Reading the newspaper” by James Cridland (https://flic. Page 32: “Private News” by Michael Coghlan (https://flic.kr/p/ kr/p/NpdZw) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 pFJ1ou) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Page iv: “The Devil Changes his Clothes by Surian Soosay (https:// Page 34: “NVJ Nacht van de Journalistiek” by Sebastiaan ter Burg flic.kr/p/a1sHKz) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 (https://flic.kr/p/pqzB2G) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Page vi: “Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina” by gardnergp (https:// Page 36: “Reading the newspaper” by James Cridland (https://flic. flic.kr/p/4gJESU) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 kr/p/NpdZw) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Page 5: “Participants writing on their new blogs” by David Brewer Page 44: “Karachi Street” by Mishari Muqbil (https://flic.kr/p/ (https://flic.kr/p/bBoixK) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 a98TgZ) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Page 7: “Kosovo Basic Education Program” by Stephen Luke Page 46: “TEDxKarachi” by Nadir Siddiqui (https://flic.kr/p/8bJFGN) (https://flic.kr/p/fYgBaB) is licensed under CC BY 2.0 is licensed under CC BY 2.0 Page 8: “Riocinha Favela” by David Berkowitz (https://flic. -
Violence, Political Attacks, Layoffs … and Still Doing Vital Work
NIEMAN REPORTS Violence, political attacks, layoffs … and still doing vital work Contributors The Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University Julia Keller (page 24), a 1998 Nieman www.niemanreports.org Fellow and former cultural critic at the Chicago Tribune, won the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing. “The Cold Way Home” (Minotaur Books), the eighth novel in her series set in her home state of West Virginia, will be published in August. She has taught writing at Princeton University, Notre Dame, and the University of Chicago. publisher Ann Marie Lipinski Lenka Kabrhelova (page 32), a 2018 editor Nieman Fellow, most recently was a James Geary creative producer and presenter at Czech senior editor Radio, the public radio broadcasting Jan Gardner network in the Czech Republic. Prior to editorial assistant that she was a U.S. correspondent for Eryn M. Carlson Czech Radio and a correspondent in Russia. Kabrhelova has reported from staff assistant nearly 20 diff erent countries. She Shantel Blakely additionally worked for the BBC World design Service in Prague and in London. Pentagram Days after a mass shooting at The Capital newspaper, staff members march in the 4th of July parade in Annapolis, Maryland in 2018 editorial offices Michael Blanding (page 6) is a journalist One Francis Avenue, Cambridge, with more than 25 years of experience, MA 02138-2098, 617-496-6308, covering media, crime, culture, and the Contents Winter 2019 / Vol. 73 / No. 1 [email protected] environment. His work has appeared in The New York Times, Wired, Slate, and Copyright 2019 by the President and Features Departments Fellows of Harvard College. -
Does the Mainstream Media Need to Bring Back the Ombudsman To
DOES THE MAINSTREAM MEDIA NEED TO BRING BACK THE OMBUDSMAN TO RESTORE CREDIBILITY AND TRUST? University of Missouri May, 2020 By: Daniel Salamone Committee: Dr. Ronald Kelley, Chair Dr. Stacey Woelfel 1 TABLES OF CONTENTS Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 Chapter 1 – Introduction ……………………………………………………………………. 4 Chapter 2 – Literature Review ……………………………………………………………… 7 Social Responsibility ……………………………………………………….. 7 Ombudsmen ………………………………………………………………… 10 Research Questions …………………………………………………………. 13 Method ……………………………………………………………………… 13 Interviewing ………………………………………………………………… 13 Semi-Structured Interviewing ………………………………………. 15 Face to Face Interviewing …………………………………………... 15 Interview Questions ………………………………………………………… 17 Chapter 3 -- Interview Results ……………………………………………………………… 18 Role of An Ombudsman ……………………………………………………. 18 The Twitter Factor ………………………………………………………….. 23 Need for An Ombudsman …………………………………………………... 24 Restoring Trust and Credibility …………………………………………….. 26 The CJR Experiment ……………………………………………………….. 28 Social Responsibility Now More Than Ever ………………………………. 30 Conclusion and Limitations ………………………………………………... 31 Appendix …………………………………………………………………………………… 35 Bibliography ………………………………………………………………………………...37 2 ABSTRACT: Despite a slight increase since 2016, the public’s low level of trust in the mainstream media is of deep concern for the future of journalism. Nearly half the people surveyed recently indicated that inaccuracies, bias and fake news as factors in their low confidence. A general lack of credibility and the -
University of Delaware Library Associates Annual Dinner
D a n i e l O k r e n t University of Delaware Library Associates Annual Dinner L a s t C a l l : T h e Last Call: The Rise R i s e and Fall of Prohibition a n d F a by l l o f P Daniel Okrent r o h i b i t i o n Wednesday, April 15, 2015 About Daniel Okrent Daniel Okrent is an accomplished author and journalist who has worked extensively in magazine and book publishing both in editorial and executive positions. He is the author of Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition published in 2010. He began working on Last Call shortly before he concluded his term as the first public editor of The New York Times in 2005. Mr. Okrent has a long and distinguished record in publishing. From 1999 to 2001 he served as Editor-at-Large of Time Inc. , and from 1996 to 1999 he was the company’s Editor of New Media. From 1992 to 1996 he was managing editor for Life Magazine and from 1991 to 1992 he was an assistant managing editor there. From 1984 to 1989 he was founding editor of New England Monthly magazine which was twice a winner of the National Magazine Award for General Excellence. From 1985 to 1989 he was also a columnist for Esquire Magazine. From 1978 to 1983 he was a publishing consultant to Texas Monthly , Inc. He was Editor-in-Chief of Harcourt Brace Jovanovich from 1976 to 1977. From 1973 to 1976 he was the Editorial Director for Grossman Publishers, then a division of Viking Press, and from 1969 to 1973 he was an editor with Alfred A. -
Making News at the New York Times 2RPP 2RPP
2RPP Making News at The New York Times 2RPP 2RPP Making News at The New York Times Nikki Usher The University of Michigan Press Ann Arbor 2RPP Copyright © 2014 by Nikki Usher All rights reserved This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publisher. Published in the United States of America by The University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America c Printed on acid- free paper 2017 2016 2015 2014 4 3 2 1 A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978- 0- 472- 11936- 3 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978- 0- 472- 03596- 0 (paper : alk. paper) ISBN 978- 0- 472- 12049- 9 (e- book) 2RPP To Herbert Gans, for his invaluable advice, wit, and wisdom and for inspiring me to begin a journey into the changing newsroom 2RPP 2RPP Contents Introduction: The imesT in the Digital Age 1 1. Setting: News about the News: The imesT in 2010 30 2. Three Days in the Lives of New York Times Journalists 49 3. The Irony of Immediacy 87 4. Immediacy: To What End? 125 5. Interactivity: What Is It? Who Are These People? And Why? 150 6. Participation, Branding, and the New New York Times 186 7. Prelude to What? 216 Methods 242 Notes 247 Bibliography 257 Index 275 2RPP 2RPP Acknowledgments This project would have been impossible without the unconditional support I received at the University of Southern California’s Annen- berg School of Communication and Journalism and at the George Washington University’s School of Media and Public Affairs. -
THE FUTILITY of REGULATING SOCIAL MEDIA CONTENT in a GLOBAL MEDIA ENVIRONMENT Rick G
THE FUTILITY OF REGULATING SOCIAL MEDIA CONTENT IN A GLOBAL MEDIA ENVIRONMENT Rick G. Morris INTRODUCTION ................................................................. 59 I. DIGITAL AND SOCIAL SPEECH .................................................. 62 A. New Problems Are Old Problems .................................. 66 B. Internationalization: A New Complicating Factor ................ 70 C. Changing Demographics ........................................... 72 II. CALLS FOR NEW SOLUTIONS .................................................. 77 III. THE FUTILITY OF PAST REGULATION ......................................... 82 A. Compelled and Restricted Speech ................................ 82 B. Counterspeech ..................................................... 84 C. Regulation of the Internet ......................................... 86 D. Speech of Private Actors and Forums ............................ 88 IV. OTHER PROPOSED SOLUTIONS ............................................... 94 V. INSURMOUNTABLE BARRIERS TO REGULATION ................................ 104 CONCLUSION .................................................................. 108 57 ©2021 by Rick G. Morris THE FUTILITY OF REGULATING SOCIAL MEDIA CONTENT IN A GLOBAL MEDIA ENVIRONMENT Rick G. Morris* Social media reaches more people on the planet than any prior form of media and transmits more information world-wide than ever before. It is an empowering factor in establishing and growing communities, but at the same time, creates havoc and disseminates pernicious and -
Truth, Trust & the Future of Journalism
ETHICS CONFERENCE 2017 TRUTH, TRUST & THE FUTURE OF JOURNALISM MARCH 31, 2017 8 A.M. – 4 P.M. WISCONSIN INSTITUTES FOR DISCOVERY UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN - MADISON FREE AND OPEN TO THE PUBLIC GO.WISC.EDU/ETHICS2017 THE CENTER FOR JOURNALISM ETHICS A year ago, I would have found last week’s TIME magazine cover ADVISORY 9 - 10 AM KEYNOTE: Margaret Sullivan of The Washington Post shocking. In bold red letters on a black background, the cover asks: “Is Truth Dead?” BOARD Katy Culver, interviewer While I may have found this provocative question unreal last spring, today I find myself all too often asking whether we have TOM BIER 10-11 AM PANEL 1: THE RESPONSIBILITY & CHALLENGE OF indeed entered a “post-truth” era. I shudder a bit even typing KATHY BISSEN TRUTH: FACT, FICTION AND NEWS that phrase, but we are in a historic moment many find uniquely JAMES BURGESS unsettling. Jason Shepard SCOTT COHN Today is going to be one of tough questions. What does RICK FETHERSTON Lucas Graves journalism do when it is under attack? Can a democracy survive PETER D. FOX Raney Aronson-Rath without a free, strong and responsible press? What have we ELLEN FOLEY ourselves done to weaken news media practices and hinder the Ken Vogel JILL GEISLER public’s trust in us? What are the paths forward? MARTIN KAISER Jason Stein We’re going to hear about some encouraging things, including JACK MITCHELL the rise of the fact-checking movement and the strength of JOHN SMALLEY 11:15 AM investigative work. We’re also going to hear solid critiques, PANEL 2: BLIND BELIEFS? CONSPIRACIES, HOAXES CAROL TOUSSAINT including allowing news cycles to be dominated and credibility AND DISINFORMATION OWEN ULLMANN -12:15 PM to be undermined. -
Gatekeeping and Unpublishing: How Editors Make Publishing
GATEKEEPING AND UNPUBLISHING: HOW EDITORS MAKE PUBLISHING AND UNPUBLISHING DECISIONS A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Masters of Arts By NINA PANTIC Dr. Tim Vos, Thesis Supervisor MAY 2014 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled GATEKEEPING AND UNPUBLISHING: HOW EDITORS MAKE PUBLISHING AND UNPUBLISHING DECISIONS presented by Nina Pantic, a candidate for the degree of Master of Journalism, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor Sandy Davidson Professor Richard Reuben Professor Timothy Vos Professor Margaret Walter ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks to my committee for having the patience to persuade me into doing interviews, and consequently helping me to overcome my deep-rooted hatred of phone interviews. I also want to thank Frank Russell and his editing class for spoon-feeding me this great topic. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................... ii ABSTRACT .................................................................................. iv Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................... 1 2. LITERATURE REVIEW ...............................................3 3. RESEARCH QUESTIONS ..........................................20 4. METHODS ...................................................................21 5. INTERVIEWS ..............................................................28 -
The FULL REPORT CAN BE ACCESSED HERE
THE ROLE OF A NEWS OMBUDSMAN An International Perspective August 2020 Alan Sunderland Journalist/Editorial Advisor/Consultant1 1 Alan Sunderland has over forty years’ experience as a reporter, producer and news executive with Australia’s two public broadcasters, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS). From 2013 to 2019 he was the Editorial Director of the ABC with responsibility for setting editorial standards, training journalists, conducting editorial reviews and overseeing the investigation of public editorial complaints. From 2016 to 2019 he was on the board of the Organization of News Ombudsman and Standards Editors (ONO), the body representing news ombudsmen, readers’ editors, standards editors and public editors around the world. He is currently the Executive Director of ONO. He is also a consultant with Cochran360, an international company advising on ethics, trust and public engagement. This report has been prepared for OSCE and does not necessarily represent the views of either ONO or Cochran360. Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Why Have an Ombudsman? ................................................................................................................... 3 Different Roles, Different Titles .............................................................................................................. 4 The Fundamentals of the Role ............................................................................................................... -
Journalism Polarized World
Participants Journalism Sally Begbie is the ombudsman for Kathy English has been public editor IN A the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS of the Toronto Star since 2007. She is Australia) and vice president of ONO. responsible for upholding the standards Previously, she was head of journalism at of daily and weekly news organizations Charles Sturt University. across the Torstar Corporation’s publishing platforms and for responding to Polarized Lars Bennike is the viewers’ editor of audience concerns. TV 2 Denmark. Earlier in his career, he was the European Union correspondent in Alix Freedman is the global editor for World Brussels and, later, at TV 2 DK, executive ethics and standards at Reuters. She works producer and managing editor. closely with reporters and editors on major stories and holding the newsroom Russ Buettner is an investigative reporter to standards consistent with the Thomson for The New York Times and, along with Reuters Trust Principles. colleagues, a winner of a 2019 Pulitzer Prize for his coverage of Trump’s finances. Todd Gitlin is a professor and chair, Ph.D. program at Columbia Journalism School John Carney is economics and finance and the author of 16 books. editor at Breitbart. Prior to that, he worked for The Wall Street Journal and CNBC. Murray Green is a media development and regulatory adviser working on Paul Chadwick is global readers’ editor projects principally in the Asia Pacific. for The Guardian, based in London. A He teaches media law at the University of June 5–8, 2019 journalist and lawyer, he was previously Technology Sydney. Previously, he was at Columbia University the director of editorial policies for the the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, New York, NY Australian Broadcasting Corporation. -
CJF J-Talks. Journalism Matters
CJF J-Talks. Journalism matters. 2018 – 2019 Year in Review Trust, Truth and Trump May 28, 2019 – TMX Broadcast Centre, Toronto Margaret Sullivan became The Washington Post’s media columnist in 2016 – the same year Donald Trump was elected president. Since then, she’s cast her critic’s eye across the journalism landscape: from the troubling “conjoined twins” relationship between Trump and Fox News, to the coverage of potential U.S. presidential candidates, to the press- freedom issues surrounding WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. Her career includes being public editor of The New York Times and the first female editor of The Buffalo News. Join Sullivan for this conversation on U.S. politics and the media with David Walmsley, editor-in-chief of The Globe and Mail. Covering Alberta and the West: Election 2019 May 9, 2019 – MobSquad Café (at the Edison), Calgary With a federal election approaching, editors of five Canadian news organizations discuss their strategies for covering Western Canada. What are the challenges of reporting on key issues and of overcoming perceptions of unbalanced coverage? And does their coverage play a role in the growing sense of political alienation among some Westerners? This special dinner salon event moderated by Mayor Naheed Nenshi and featuring Kenton Boston, vice-president of news and information, Western Canada, for Corus Entertainment; Lucinda Chodan, vice-president of editorial for Postmedia; David Walmsley, editor-in-chief of The Globe and Mail; Irene Gentle, editor of the Toronto Star; and David Skok; editor-in- chief and CEO of The Logic. Fallout from the Field April 16, 2019 – TD Bank Tower, Toronto After witnessing the horrors of war, natural disasters or local crime stories, journalists must often cope with emotional trauma, moral quandaries and PTSD.