New Host Records of Polyphagous Lepidoptera on Ban Oak Quercus Leucotrichophora A
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Fung Yuen SSSI & Butterfly Reserve Moth Survey 2009
Fung Yuen SSSI & Butterfly Reserve Moth Survey 2009 Fauna Conservation Department Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden 29 June 2010 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Publication Series: No 6 Fung Yuen SSSI & Butterfly Reserve moth survey 2009 Fung Yuen SSSI & Butterfly Reserve Moth Survey 2009 Executive Summary The objective of this survey was to generate a moth species list for the Butterfly Reserve and Site of Special Scientific Interest [SSSI] at Fung Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong. The survey came about following a request from Tai Po Environmental Association. Recording, using ultraviolet light sources and live traps in four sub-sites, took place on the evenings of 24 April and 16 October 2009. In total, 825 moths representing 352 species were recorded. Of the species recorded, 3 meet IUCN Red List criteria for threatened species in one of the three main categories “Critically Endangered” (one species), “Endangered” (one species) and “Vulnerable” (one species” and a further 13 species meet “Near Threatened” criteria. Twelve of the species recorded are currently only known from Hong Kong, all are within one of the four IUCN threatened or near threatened categories listed. Seven species are recorded from Hong Kong for the first time. The moth assemblages recorded are typical of human disturbed forest, feng shui woods and orchards, with a relatively low Geometridae component, and includes a small number of species normally associated with agriculture and open habitats that were found in the SSSI site. Comparisons showed that each sub-site had a substantially different assemblage of species, thus the site as a whole should retain the mosaic of micro-habitats in order to maintain the high moth species richness observed. -
Western Ghats), Idukki District, Kerala, India
International Journal of Entomology Research International Journal of Entomology Research ISSN: 2455-4758 Impact Factor: RJIF 5.24 www.entomologyjournals.com Volume 3; Issue 2; March 2018; Page No. 114-120 The moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of vagamon hills (Western Ghats), Idukki district, Kerala, India Pratheesh Mathew, Sekar Anand, Kuppusamy Sivasankaran, Savarimuthu Ignacimuthu* Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract The present study was conducted at Vagamon hill station to evaluate the biodiversity of moths. During the present study, a total of 675 moth specimens were collected from the study area which represented 112 species from 16 families and eight super families. Though much of the species has been reported earlier from other parts of India, 15 species were first records for the state of Kerala. The highest species richness was shown by the family Erebidae and the least by the families Lasiocampidae, Uraniidae, Notodontidae, Pyralidae, Yponomeutidae, Zygaenidae and Hepialidae with one species each. The results of this preliminary study are promising; it sheds light on the unknown biodiversity of Vagamon hills which needs to be strengthened through comprehensive future surveys. Keywords: fauna, lepidoptera, biodiversity, vagamon, Western Ghats, Kerala 1. Introduction Ghats stretches from 8° N to 22° N. Due to increasing Arthropods are considered as the most successful animal anthropogenic activities the montane grasslands and adjacent group which consists of more than two-third of all animal forests face several threats (Pramod et al. 1997) [20]. With a species on earth. Class Insecta comprise about 90% of tropical wide array of bioclimatic and topographic conditions, the forest biomass (Fatimah & Catherine 2002) [10]. -
Species Composition, Diversity, and Stand Structure of Tropical Lower Montane Forests Resulting from Various Human Impacts on the Shan Plateau, Eastern Myanmar
ISSN : 0917-415X DOI:10.3759/tropics.MS17-03 TROPICS Vol. 26 (3) 71-82 Issued December 1, 2017 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Species composition, diversity, and stand structure of tropical lower montane forests resulting from various human impacts on the Shan Plateau, eastern Myanmar Phyu Phyu Lwin1, 2* and Mamoru Kanzaki1 1 Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606‒8502, Japan 2 Present address: Forest Research Institute, Forest Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, Myanmar * Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: May 30, 2017 Accepted: October 2, 2017 ABSTRACT We observed species composition, diversity, and stand structure in the tropical lower montane forests of a hilly region in eastern Myanmar and examined the impacts of anthropogenic disturbances on the forest stands. From our survey of 58 sample plots (30 m×30 m), we categorized four stand types using nonmetric multi-dimensional scaling (NMS) ordination. The four stand types exhibited significant contributions of various anthropogenic impacts, reflecting differences in local livelihoods within different varying landscapes. Anthropogenic disturbances, especially the extraction of firewood, can significantly affect the stand structure of forests and, in turn, the species composition and tree diversity. Some early successional species such as Phyllanthus albizzioides and Albizia odoratissima became indicator species of highly disturbed forests. As firewood is mainly extracted from privately owned forests rather than communal forests, land tenure was also an important factor governing the intensity of anthropogenic disturbances. Species richness and diversity values decreased in stand types exposed to more severe anthropogenic disturbances. Stem density was significantly higher in highly disturbed forests. This was a result of higher numbers of multi-stemmed individuals, which revealed the effect of cutting larger stems for firewood extraction. -
Can Anastatus Bifasciatus Be Used for Augmentative Biological Control of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in Fruit Orchards?
insects Article Can Anastatus bifasciatus Be Used for Augmentative Biological Control of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in Fruit Orchards? Judith M. Stahl 1,2,* , Dirk Babendreier 1, Cristina Marazzi 3, Stefano Caruso 4, Elena Costi 5, Lara Maistrello 5 and Tim Haye 1 1 CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delémont, Switzerland; [email protected] (D.B.); [email protected] (T.H.) 2 Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. NW2, 28359 Bremen, Germany 3 Servizio Fitosanitario Cantonale, Dipartimento Delle Finanze e Dell’economia, Sezione Dell’agricoltura Viale S. Franscini 17, 6501 Bellinzona, Switzerland; [email protected] 4 Consorzio Fitosanitario Provinciale di Modena, Via Santi Venceslao 14, 41123 Modena, Italy; [email protected] 5 Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Centro BIOGEST-SITEIA, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via G. Amendola 2, 42122 Reggio-Emilia, Italy; [email protected] (E.C.); [email protected] (L.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 March 2019; Accepted: 12 April 2019; Published: 15 April 2019 Abstract: The generalist egg parasitoid Anastatus bifasciatus (Geoffroy) (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) is the most prevalent egg parasitoid of the invasive Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Europe. To assess its efficacy against the pest H. halys and to validate the potential risks for non-target species in a realistic field setting, inundative releases were conducted over three consecutive years in four fruit orchards in Switzerland and Italy. In total, more than 4300 A. bifasciatus females were released, which was equivalent to 11,000 to 26,000 females per hectare, depending on distances between trees in each orchard. -
Download Article (PDF)
ISSN 0375-1511 Rec. zool. Surv. India: 113(Part-2): 199-200,2013 Short Communication GYNAUTOCERA PAPILIONARIA GUERIN-MENEVILLE (LEPIDOPTERA: ZYGAENIDAE) - A NEW DISTRIBUTIONAL RECORDFROMJHARKHAND INTRODUCTION subfamily Zygaeninae is represented by 14 genera Family Zygaenidae comprises moths and 52 species and subspecies, Chalcosiinae, 26 commonly called Burnet Forestor moths, or genera and about 80 species and subspecies and the smoky moths. They are typically diurnal or other subfamilies, Paudinae and Himantopterinae crepuscular in wings with a slow fluttering flight. comprise 4 species under 3 genera and 4 species They have rather clubbed antennae and have and one genus respectively. metallic sheen with prominent spots of red or While studying the insect fauna of Dalma yellow. Lefroy and Howlett (1971) described the Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand during 2007-2009 a Batesian mimicry shown by some species of these single live moth specimen (fig.l & 2) was collected moths, and they also secrete their own toxin during the morning hours in the core area throughout all stages of their life-cycle rather than (Kongadhasa) of the sanctuary and was identified obtaining from host plants. into Gynautocera papilionaria Guerin-Meneville, Zygaenidae is one of the important family a rare moth belonging to the subfamily belonging to the order Lepidoptera (Heterocera), Chalcosiinae. The genus Gynautocera Guerin is widely distributed in tropical and in temperate represented by only one species known so far regions of the world. About 1000 species are from India. Literature study reveals that moths reported under the family worldwide, of which, from Jharkhand state were not reported as such more than 150 species and subspecies are known till date. -
Feeding Biology and Digestive Enzymes of Buzura Suppressaria Guen
_____________ Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 2, No. 1, January 2007___________ 29 FEEDING BIOLOGY AND DIGESTIVE ENZYMES OF BUZURA SUPPRESSARIA GUEN. AND ETERUSIA MAGNIFICA BUTL., TWO MAJOR DEFOLIATING PESTS OF CAMELLIA SINENSIS FROM DARJEELING PLAINS, INDIA Mayukh Sarker*, Bina Pradhan** and Ananda Mukhopadhyay*** * Postgraduate Diploma in Tea Management, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, 734 013, INDIA. ** Department of Zoology, Sikkim Govt. College, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737102, INDIA. *** Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, 734 013, INDIA. e–mail: [email protected] [Sarker, M., Pradhan, B. & Mukhopadhyay, A. 2007. Feeding biology and digestive enzymes of Buzura suppressaria Guen. and Eterusia magnifica Butl., two major defoliating pests of Camellia sinensis from Darjeeling plains, India. Munis Entomology & Zoology 2 (1): 29-38] ABSTRACT: The common looper caterpillar, Buzura suppressaria and the red slug caterpillar, Eterusia magnifica are serious defoliators of tea bushes (Camellia sinensis) of the Terai and Dooars areas of Darjeeling and N.E. India. While the former species prefers young leaves, the latter feeds on more mature leaves. This study aims to find the difference of the nutritional indices for the two folivores, such as relative consumption rate (RCR), relative growth rate (RGR), gross growth efficiency (ECI), net growth efficiency (ECD) and approximate digestibility (AD) and relate the same with their maintenance cost and production index (body mass). B. suppressaria has an edge over Et. magnifica as far as RCR and AD values are concerned. However, Et. magnifica could make up for the poor food quality (as they feed on mature tea leaves) by increasing their feeding period and better food conversion efficiencies. -
(Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia N. FAUZI , K
Malayan Nature Journal 2013, 65(4), 280-287 A preliminary checklist of macromoths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia N. FAUZI1, K. HAMBALI1 , F.K. EAN1, N.S. SUBKI1, S.A. NAWAWI1, and M. H. JAMALUDIN2 Abstract : Limited information is available on moth diversity in the Jeli District of Kelantan. An initial checklist of moths at three sites, namely Gunung Stong Tengah State Park, Jeli Permanent Forest Reserve and Gemang within the Jeli district, Kelantan was documented. A total of 161 species was recorded and included in the list. Keywords: Checklist, Macromoths, Lepidoptera, Jeli, Kelantan. INTRODUCTION Studies on moth diversity in different habitats and conditions in Malaysia such as tropical rainforest (Barlow 1989; Schulze and Fiedler 1997), lowland tropical rainforest (Robinson & Tuck ,1993; Intachat and Holloway, 2000), hill dipterocarp forest (Abang and Karim, 2005), peat swamp forest (Abang and Karim 1999) and plantation area (Chey 1994) elucidated that the diversity values differs due to the difference in vegetation types, altitudes and status of the forest. The highest diversity of macromoths was found from the lower montane forest at the altitude of about 1000m (Holloway 1984). Conversely, the sites of the mixed dipterocarp forest, mostly has low diversity value (Holloway 1984). One of the factors that have been considered as contributing to the lower moth diversity in the lowland areas is the predominance of dipterocarps, which are known to have a high content of alkaloids (defense against insects) in their foliage (Holloway 1984). The study on the zonation in the Lepidoptera of northern Sulawesi found that the highest diversity is found in the range of 600m to 1000m (Holloway et al. -
Exempted Trees List
Prohibited Plants List The following plants should not be planted within the City of North Miami. They do not require a Tree Removal Permit to remove. City of North Miami, 2017 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Pg. 1/4 Scientific Name Common Name Abrus precatorius Rosary pea Acacia auriculiformis Earleaf acacia Adenanthera pavonina Red beadtree, red sandalwood Aibezzia lebbek woman's tongue Albizia lebbeck Woman's tongue, lebbeck tree, siris tree Antigonon leptopus Coral vine, queen's jewels Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island pine Ardisia crenata Scratchthroat, coral ardisia Ardisia elliptica Shoebutton, shoebutton ardisia Bauhinia purpurea orchid tree; Butterfly Tree; Mountain Ebony Bauhinia variegate orchid tree; Mountain Ebony; Buddhist Bauhinia Bischofia javanica bishop wood Brassia actino-phylla schefflera Calophyllum antillanum =C inophyllum Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine Casuarina spp. Australian pine, sheoak, beefwood Catharanthus roseus Madagascar periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle; Old Maid; Cape Periwinkle Cestrum diurnum Dayflowering jessamine, day blooming jasmine, day jessamine Cinnamomum camphora Camphortree, camphor tree Colubrina asiatica Asian nakedwood, leatherleaf, latherleaf Cupaniopsis anacardioides Carrotwood Dalbergia sissoo Indian rosewood, sissoo Dioscorea alata White yam, winged yam Pg. 2/4 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Scientific Name Common Name Dioscorea bulbifera Air potato, bitter yam, potato vine Eichhornia crassipes Common water-hyacinth, water-hyacinth Epipremnum pinnatum pothos; Taro -
Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) 45-53 © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria, Download Unter
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomofauna Suppl. Jahr/Year: 2014 Band/Volume: S17 Autor(en)/Author(s): Buchsbaum Ulf, Brüggemeier Frank, Chen Mei-Yu Artikel/Article: A new species of the genus Callidrepana FELDER, 1861 from Laos (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) 45-53 © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at A new species of the genus Callidrepana FELDER, 1861 from Laos (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) Ulf BUCHSBAUM, Frank BRÜGGEMEIER & Mei-Yu CHEN Abstract The new species Callidrepana heinzhuebneri sp. n. is described from Central Laos. The differential features from the next similar species are presented. This is the first record of this genus from Laos. C. gelidata, C. nana, C.splendens and C. heinzhuebneri sp. n. are comparetively treated. Keywords: Lepidoptera, Drepanidae, Callidrepana heinzhuebneri sp. n., Laos, distribution Zusammenfassung Die neue Art Callidrepana heinzhuebneri sp. n. wird aus Zentral Laos beschrieben. Die Unterscheidungsmerkmale zu den nächsten ähnlichen Arten werden erläutert. Es ist der erste Nachweis einer Art dieser Gattung aus Laos. Die ähnlichen Arten dieser Gattung C. gelidata, C. nana, C. splendens und C. heinzhuebneri sp. n. werden vergleichend abgehandelt. Introduction Drepanidae (hook tip moths) are a relatively small, and well known family. Most of the species occur in South-East Asia with about 400 species in the Oriental region (BUCHSBAUM 2000, 2003, BUCHSBAUM & MILLER 2002, HEPPNER 1991). The Siamese Subregion, also called Indo-Burmese or Indo-Chinese region is one of the biodiversity hotspots in the world (BROOKS et. al. 2002, MITTERMEIER et al. 1998, MYERS et al. 2000, SEDLAG 1984, 1995). -
Far Eastern Entomologist Number 429: 8-11 April 2021
Far Eastern Entomologist ISSN 1026-051X (print edition) Number 429: 8-11 ISSN 2713-2196 (online edition) April 2021 https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.429.2 http://zoobank.org/References/36A71DD0-FE2B-4D2B-BBEC-9BA2C73FA989 FIRST RECORD OF NOCTUID MOTH CALLOPISTRIA AETHIOPS BUTLER, 1878 (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) FROM SOUTHERN PRIMORYE AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE EAST ASIAN SPECIES PENETRATING IN RUSSIAN FAUNA V. V. Dubatolov1, 2) 1) Federal State Institution "Zapovednoe Priamurye", Yubileinaya street, 8, Bychikha village, Khabarovskii Krai, 680502, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2) Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia. Summary. An East Asian-Oriental noctuid species Callopistria aethiops Butler, 1878 is recorded from Russia for the first time. The trend of invasions of the southern Macroheterocera species into the Russian Far East has existed at least during last century but is noticeably increased during last 20 years. Key words: Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, fauna, new record, invasion, Primorskii Krai, Russia. В. В. Дубатолов. Первая находка совки Callopistria aethiops Butler, 1878 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) в Южном Приморье как пример внедрения восточноазиатских видов в фауну России // Дальневосточный энтомолог. 2021. N 429. С. 8-11. Резюме. Восточноазиатско-ориентальная совка Callopistria aethiops Butler, 1878 впервые найдена в России. Показано, что тенденция проникновения южных видов макрочешуекрылых на Дальний Восток России отмечена, по крайней мере, в течение ста лет, но наиболее ярко она выражена в последние два десятилетия. INTRODUCTION During an excursion to Vitjaz Bay (Khasan District in Primorskii Krai) in September 2020, a new for Russian fauna noctuid moth was collected among other 73 late summer and autumn Macroheterocera species. -
Hans Biinziger*
NAT. HIST. BULL SIAM Soc. 35: 1-17, 1987 BIOLOGICAL AND TAXONOMIC STUDIES ON IMMATURE AND ADULT FRUIT-PIERCING MOTHS IN NEPAL, WITH REFERENCE TO THAILAND Hans Biinziger* ABSTRACT Twenty-four species of fruit-piercing moths not previously reported in Nepal were found near Kathmandu. Adults pierced peach, plum and wild fruit; the damage inflicted is discussed. Most common were Oraesia rectistria Guenee, Adris tyrdnnus (Guenee), and Ad. okurai Okano which is shown to be a senior synonym of Ad. suthep ensis Blinziger & Honey. Until recently considered a rare moth, the immatures of this species are described for the first time, as are. the adult's feeding habits. The larval host plant was Holboellia latijolia Wallich (Lardizabalaceae), a family not present in Thailand and Malaysia where the moth also occurs. Three species of Berberidaceae and 11 of Menispermaceae w_ere tested as foqd and rejected, although these seem to be the only possible alternative larval host plants in Thailand. Many of these were accepted by the related Ad. tyrannus and Othreis spp. Ot. fullonia (Clerck), a most noxious fruit-piercer in Thailand and other mainly tropical lowland areas, was scarce in Nepal; the inconsistency of larval food preference of this and· of Ad. okurai is discussed. INTRODUCTION No published report seems to exist about fruit-piercing by adult moths in Nepal. The nearest observations are from India (SUSAINATHAN, 1924; SONTAKAI, 1944; RAMAKRISHNA AYYAR, 1944) where at least 14 species have been reported to be asso ciated with fruit. RAMAKRISHNA AYYAR, however, pointed out that it is not clear if all these species are actually fruit-piercers, and what type of damage they cause. -
Guidelines for the Capture and Management of Digital Zoological Names Information Francisco W
Guidelines for the Capture and Management of Digital Zoological Names Information Francisco W. Welter-Schultes Version 1.1 March 2013 Suggested citation: Welter-Schultes, F.W. (2012). Guidelines for the capture and management of digital zoological names information. Version 1.1 released on March 2013. Copenhagen: Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 126 pp, ISBN: 87-92020-44-5, accessible online at http://www.gbif.org/orc/?doc_id=2784. ISBN: 87-92020-44-5 (10 digits), 978-87-92020-44-4 (13 digits). Persistent URI: http://www.gbif.org/orc/?doc_id=2784. Language: English. Copyright © F. W. Welter-Schultes & Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 2012. Disclaimer: The information, ideas, and opinions presented in this publication are those of the author and do not represent those of GBIF. License: This document is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0. Document Control: Version Description Date of release Author(s) 0.1 First complete draft. January 2012 F. W. Welter- Schultes 0.2 Document re-structured to improve February 2012 F. W. Welter- usability. Available for public Schultes & A. review. González-Talaván 1.0 First public version of the June 2012 F. W. Welter- document. Schultes 1.1 Minor editions March 2013 F. W. Welter- Schultes Cover Credit: GBIF Secretariat, 2012. Image by Levi Szekeres (Romania), obtained by stock.xchng (http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1389360). March 2013 ii Guidelines for the management of digital zoological names information Version 1.1 Table of Contents How to use this book ......................................................................... 1 SECTION I 1. Introduction ................................................................................ 2 1.1. Identifiers and the role of Linnean names ......................................... 2 1.1.1 Identifiers ..................................................................................