DOCSLIB.ORG

Chapter 2. Configuring Apache: the First Steps Section 2.1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Chapter 2. Configuring Apache: the First Steps Section 2.1 Copyright Preface Who Wrote Apache, and Why? The Demonstration Code Conventions Used in This Book Organization of This Book Acknowledgments Chapter 1. Getting Started Section 1.1. What Does a Web Server Do? Section 1.2. How Apache Works Section 1.3. Apache and Networking Section 1.4. How HTTP Clients Work Section 1.5. What Happens at the Server End? Section 1.6. Planning the Apache Installation Section 1.7. Windows? Section 1.8. Which Apache? Section 1.9. Installing Apache Section 1.10. Building Apache 1.3.X Under Unix Section 1.11. New Features in Apache v2 Section 1.12. Making and Installing Apache v2 Under Unix Section 1.13. Apache Under Windows Chapter 2. Configuring Apache: The First Steps Section 2.1. What's Behind an Apache Web Site? Section 2.2. site.toddle Section 2.3. Setting Up a Unix Server Section 2.4. Setting Up a Win32 Server Section 2.5. Directives Section 2.6. Shared Objects Chapter 3. Toward a Real Web Site Section 3.1. More and Better Web Sites: site.simple Section 3.2. Butterthlies, Inc., Gets Going Section 3.3. Block Directives Section 3.4. Other Directives Section 3.5. HTTP Response Headers Section 3.6. Restarts Section 3.7. .htaccess Section 3.8. CERN Metafiles Section 3.9. Expirations Chapter 4. Virtual Hosts Section 4.1. Two Sites and Apache Section 4.2. Virtual Hosts Section 4.3. Two Copies of Apache Section 4.4. Dynamically Configured Virtual Hosting Chapter 5. Authentication Section 5.1. Authentication Protocol Section 5.2. Authentication Directives Section 5.3. Passwords Under Unix Section 5.4. Passwords Under Win32 Section 5.5. Passwords over the Web Section 5.6. From the Client's Point of View Section 5.7. CGI Scripts Section 5.8. Variations on a Theme Section 5.9. Order, Allow, and Deny Section 5.10. DBM Files on Unix Section 5.11. Digest Authentication Section 5.12. Anonymous Access Section 5.13. Experiments Section 5.14. Automatic User Information Section 5.15. Using .htaccess Files Section 5.16. Overrides Chapter 6. Content Description and Modification Section 6.1. MIME Types Section 6.2. Content Negotiation Section 6.3. Language Negotiation Section 6.4. Type Maps Section 6.5. Browsers and HTTP 1.1 Section 6.6. Filters Chapter 7. Indexing Section 7.1. Making Better Indexes in Apache Section 7.2. Making Our Own Indexes Section 7.3. Imagemaps Section 7.4. Image Map Directives Chapter 8. Redirection Section 8.1. Alias Section 8.2. Rewrite Section 8.3. Speling Chapter 9. Proxying Section 9.1. Security Section 9.2. Proxy Directives Section 9.3. Apparent Bug Section 9.4. Performance Section 9.5. Setup Chapter 10. Logging Section 10.1. Logging by Script and Database Section 10.2. Apache's Logging Facilities Section 10.3. Configuration Logging Section 10.4. Status Chapter 11. Security Section 11.1. Internal and External Users Section 11.2. Binary Signatures, Virtual Cash Section 11.3. Certificates Section 11.4. Firewalls Section 11.5. Legal Issues Section 11.6. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Section 11.7. Apache's Security Precautions Section 11.8. SSL Directives Section 11.9. Cipher Suites Section 11.10. Security in Real Life Section 11.11. Future Directions Chapter 12. Running a Big Web Site Section 12.1. Machine Setup Section 12.2. Server Security Section 12.3. Managing a Big Site Section 12.4. Supporting Software Section 12.5. Scalability Section 12.6. Load Balancing Chapter 13. Building Applications Section 13.1. Web Sites as Applications Section 13.2. Providing Application Logic Section 13.3. XML, XSLT, and Web Applications Chapter 14. Server-Side Includes Section 14.1. File Size Section 14.2. File Modification Time Section 14.3. Includes Section 14.4. Execute CGI Section 14.5. Echo Section 14.6. Apache v2: SSI Filters Chapter 15. PHP Section 15.1. Installing PHP Section 15.2. Site.php Chapter 16. CGI and Perl Section 16.1. The World of CGI Section 16.2. Telling Apache About the Script Section 16.3. Setting Environment Variables Section 16.4. Cookies Section 16.5. Script Directives Section 16.6. suEXEC on Unix Section 16.7. Handlers Section 16.8. Actions Section 16.9. Browsers Chapter 17. mod_perl Section 17.1. How mod_perl Works Section 17.2. mod_perl Documentation Section 17.3. Installing mod_perl — The Simple Way Section 17.4. Modifying Your Scripts to Run Under mod_perl Section 17.5. Global Variables Section 17.6. Strict Pregame Section 17.7. Loading Changes Section 17.8. Opening and Closing Files Section 17.9. Configuring Apache to Use mod_perl Chapter 18. mod_jserv and Tomcat Section 18.1. mod_jserv Section 18.2. Tomcat Section 18.3. Connecting Tomcat to Apache Chapter 19. XML and Cocoon Section 19.1. XML Section 19.2. XML and Perl Section 19.3. Cocoon Section 19.4. Cocoon 1.8 and JServ Section 19.5. Cocoon 2.0.3 and Tomcat Section 19.6. Testing Cocoon Chapter 20. The Apache API Section 20.1. Documentation Section 20.2. APR Section 20.3. Pools Section 20.4. Per-Server Configuration Section 20.5. Per-Directory Configuration Section 20.6. Per-Request Information Section 20.7. Access to Configuration and Request Information Section 20.8. Hooks, Optional Hooks, and Optional Functions Section 20.9. Filters, Buckets, and Bucket Brigades Section 20.10. Modules Chapter 21. Writing Apache Modules Section 21.1. Overview Section 21.2. Status Codes Section 21.3. The Module Structure Section 21.4. A Complete Example Section 21.5. General Hints Section 21.6. Porting to Apache 2.0 Appendix A. The Apache 1.x API Section A.1. Pools Section A.2. Per-Server Configuration Section A.3. Per-Directory Configuration Section A.4. Per-Request Information Section A.5. Access to Configuration and Request Information Section A.6. Functions Colophon Index Copyright Copyright © O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. Published by O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472. O'Reilly & Associates books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions are also available for most titles (http://safari.oreilly.com). For more information, contact our corporate/institutional sales department: (800) 998-9938 or [email protected]. Nutshell Handbook, the Nutshell Handbook logo, and the O'Reilly logo are registered trademarks of O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in caps or initial caps. The association between the image of Appaloosa horse and the topic of Apache is a trademark of O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and authors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Preface Apache: The Definitive Guide, Third Edition, is principally about the Apache web-server software. We explain what a web server is and how it works, but our assumption is that most of our readers have used the World Wide Web and understand in practical terms how it works, and that they are now thinking about running their own servers and sites. This book takes the reader through the process of acquiring, compiling, installing, configuring, and modifying Apache. We exercise most of the package's functions by showing a set of example sites that take a reasonably typical web business — in our case, a postcard publisher — through a process of development and increasing complexity. However, we have deliberately tried to make each site as simple as possible, focusing on the particular feature being described. Each site is pretty well self-contained, so that the reader can refer to it while following the text without having to disentangle the meat from extraneous vegetables. If desired, it is possible to install and run each site on a suitable system. Perhaps it is worth saying what this book is not. It is not a manual, in the sense of formally documenting every command — such a manual exists on the Apache site and has been much improved with Versions 1.3 and 2.0; we assume that if you want to use Apache, you will download it and keep it at hand. Rather, if the manual is a road map that tells you how to get somewhere, this book tries to be a tourist guide that tells you why you might want to make the journey. In passing, we do reproduce some sections of the web site manual simply to save the reader the trouble of looking up the formal definitions as she follows the argument. Occasionally, we found the manual text hard to follow and in those cases we have changed the wording slightly. We have also interspersed comments as seemed useful at the time. This is not a book about HTML or creating web pages, or one about web security or even about running a web site. These are all complex subjects that should be either treated thoroughly or left alone. As a result, a webmaster's library might include books on the following topics: • The Web and how it works • HTML — formal definitions, what you can do with it • How to decide what sort of web site you want, how to organize it, and how to protect it • How to implement the site you want using one of the available servers (for instance, Apache) • Handbooks on Java, Perl, and other languages • Security Apache: The Definitive Guide is just one of the six or so possible titles in the fourth category.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Server: Apache
    Modern Trends in Network Fingerprinting SecTor [11.21.07] Jay Graver Ryan Poppa // Fingerprinting Topics Why, What, Who & How? Tools in action Why Tools Break Tools EOL New Approaches New Tool // Why Fingerprint? WhiteHat needs accurate identification of hosts in a PenTest report BlackHat reconnaissance SysAdmins track down and identify new services or hosts when they appear on their network // What is a Fingerprint? Looking at something common … 192.168.2.187:8004 192.168.2.187 [152] 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 31 20 32 30 30 20 4f 4b 0d HTTP/1.1 200 OK. 0a 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 63 6c 6f .Connection: clo 73 65 0d 0a 41 6c 6c 6f 77 3a 20 4f 50 54 49 4f se..Allow: OPTIO 4e 53 2c 20 47 45 54 2c 20 48 45 41 44 2c 20 50 NS, GET, HEAD, P 4f 53 54 0d 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 4c 65 6e OST..Content‐Len 67 74 68 3a 20 30 0d 0a 44 61 74 65 3a 20 46 72 gth: 0..Date: Fr 69 2c 20 30 32 20 4e 6f 76 20 32 30 30 37 20 32 i, 02 Nov 2007 2 32 3a 32 35 3a 31 38 20 47 4d 54 0d 0a 53 65 72 2:25:18 GMT..Ser 76 65 72 3a 20 6c 69 67 68 74 74 70 64 2f 31 2e ver: lighttpd/1. 34 2e 31 35 0d 0a 0d 0a 4.15...
    [Show full text]
  • Space Details
    Space Details Key: MULE2USER Name: Mule 2.x User Guide Description: Mule Users Guide for the 2.x release line Creator (Creation Date): ross (Jan 30, 2008) Last Modifier (Mod. Date): tcarlson (Apr 15, 2008) Available Pages • Configuring a Mule Instance • Escape URI Credentials • Home • 3.x Features • Using JSON • Configuring Encoding • Hot Deploying Mule Applications • Deploying Mule as a Service to Tomcat • Starting Mule with the Configuration • About Mule Configuration • About Configuration Builders • Configuring Properties • Mule High Availability • Storing Objects in the Registry • About Transports • Available Transports • BPM Transport • CXF Transport • Building a CXF Web Service • CXF Transport Configuration Reference • Enabling WS-Addressing • Enabling WS-Security • Supported Web Service Standards • Using a Web Service Client as an Outbound Endpoint • Using a Web Service Client Directly • Using HTTP GET Requests • Using MTOM • EJB Transport • Email Transport • File Transport • FTP Transport • HTTPS Transport • HTTP Transport • IMAPS Transport Document generated by Confluence on Feb 07, 2010 23:59 Page 1 • IMAP Transport • JDBC Transport • JDBC Transport Configuration Reference • JDBC Transport Examples • JDBC Transport Performance Benchmark Results • Jetty Transport • Jetty SSL Transport • JMS Transport • Tibco EMS Integration • JBoss Jms Integration • Fiorano Integration • OpenJms Integration • SwiftMQ Integration • Sun JMS Grid Integration • SonicMQ Integration • SeeBeyond JMS Server Integration • Open MQ Integration • ActiveMQ
    [Show full text]
  • Bigfix Content Sites
    BigFix Content Sites Open Source Licenses and Notices June, 2010 BigFix® Content Sites Open Source Licenses and Notices BigFix delivers its various applications that run on the BigFix Platform through a series of content sites. These content sites contain programs that include the open source software listed below. A list of content sites is attached as Appendix A. The software listed below may be included in only one site or multiple sites. Please contact BigFix at [email protected] if you would like more information regarding which specific open source software components are included on which BigFix content sites and how the content sites correspond to BigFix products. (1) Adobe Auto Complete Copyright (C) 2003‐2006 Adobe Macromedia Software LLC and its licensors. All Rights Reserved. The following is Source Code and is subject to all restrictions on such code as contained in the End User License Agreement accompanying this product. Modified by Jens Krause [www.websector.de] to avoid issues using Flex 3 @see: http://www.websector.de/blog/2008/04/30/quick‐tip‐avoid‐issues‐using‐ adobes‐autocomplete‐input‐component‐using‐flex‐3/ (2) AlivePDF No copyright information is provided in the file for AlivePDF. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
    [Show full text]
  • Opening Plenary State of the Feather
    Opening Plenary Lars Eilebrecht V.P., Conference Planning at ASF and Lead for ApacheCon Europe 2009 State of the Feather Jim Jagielski Chairman, The Apache Software Foundation Welcome to Amsterdam Presented by The Apache Software Foundation Produced by Stone Circle Productions, Inc. Conference Program • Detailed conference program guide available as a PDF from the ApacheCon Web site – www.eu.apachecon.com • Printed Conference-at-a- Glance program available at registration desk Presentations • 4 Tracks every day starting at 9:00 • Presentation slides provided by speakers will be made available on the ApacheCon Web site during the conference Wednesday Special Events • 9:15-9:30: Jim Jagielski “State of the Feather” • 9:30-10:30: Raghu Ramakrishnan “Data Management in the Cloud” • 10:30-11:30: Arjé Cahn, Ajay Anand, Steve Loughran, and Mark Brewer “Panel: The Business of Open Source”, moderated by Sally Khudairi • 13:00-14:00: Lars Eilebrecht “Behind the Scenes of The ASF” Wednesday Special Events • 18:30-20:00: Welcome Reception and ASF 10th Anniversary Party – Celebrating a Decade of Open Source Leadership • 19:30: OpenPGP Key Signing – [email protected] – moderated by Jean-Frederic Clere Thursday Special Events • 13:00-14:00: Jim Jagielski “Sponsoring the ASF at the Corporate and Individual Level” • 17:30-18:30: James Governor “Open Sourcing The Analyst Business – Turning Prop. Knowledge Inside Out” • 18:30-20:00: “Lightning Talks”, mod. by Danese Cooper and Rich Bowen Friday Special Events • 11:30-13:00: Lars Eilebrecht, Dirk- Willem van Gulik, Jim Jagielski, Sally Khudairi, Cliff Skolnick, “Apache Pioneer's Panel – 10 years of the ASF”, mod.
    [Show full text]
  • Licensing Information User Manual Release 9.0 Revision 1.2
    Oracle SD-WAN Edge Licensing Information User Manual Release 9.0 Revision 1.2 October 2020 Licensing Information User Manual Oracle SD-WAN Edge 8.2 Oracle SD-WAN Edge Licensing Information ser !an"al# Release 9.0 Copyright Information $o%yrig't ( 2020# Oracle and)or its a*liates. All rig'ts reser+ed. ,'is soft-are and related doc"mentation are %rovided "nder a license agreement containing restrictions on "se and disclosure and are %rotected by intellect"al %ro%ert& la-s. E.ce%t as e.%ressly %ermitted in &o"r license agreement or allo-ed by la-# &o" may not "se# co%&# re%rod"ce# translate# broadcast# modif&# license# transmit# distrib"te# e.'ibit# %erform# %"blish# or display any %art# in any form# or by any means. Re+erse engineering# disassembl&# or decom%ilation of t'is soft-are# "nless re/"ired by la- for intero%erabilit&# is %ro'ibited. ,'e information contained 'erein is sub0ect to change -it'o"t notice and is not -arranted to be error-free. If &o" find any errors, %lease re%ort t'em to "s in -riting. If t'is is soft-are or related documentation t'at is deli+ered to t'e .S. 2o+ernment or an&one licensing it on be'alf of t'e .S. 2o+ernment# t'en t'e follo-ing notice is a%%licable3 .S. 2O4ERN!EN, END SERS3 Oracle %rograms, incl"ding any o%erating s&stem# integrated soft-are# any %rograms installed on t'e 'ard-are# and)or documentation# deli+ered to .S.
    [Show full text]
  • Escuela T´Ecnica Superior De Ingeniería De
    ESCUELA TECNICA´ SUPERIOR DE INGENIER´IA DE TELECOMUNICACION´ Ingenier´ıa de Telecomunicacion´ PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA Learning Analytics, Escalabilidad, Mejora de la Experiencia de Usuario e Internacionalizacion´ de la Herramienta de E-Learning FLEQ Autor: Cristina Lavado Arevalo´ Tutor: Gregorio Robles Mart´ınez Curso Acad´emico2013/2014 Proyecto Fin de Carrera LEARNING ANALYTICS, ESCALABILIDAD, MEJORA DE LA EXPERIENCIA DE USUARIO E INTERNACIONALIZACION´ DE LA HERRAMIENTA DE E-LEARNING FLEQ Autor Cristina Lavado Arevalo´ Tutor Gregorio Robles Mart´ınez La defensa del presente Proyecto Fin de Carrera se realiz´oel d´ıa de de , siendo calificada por el siguiente tribunal: PRESIDENTE: SECRETARIO: VOCAL: y habiendo obtenido la siguiente calificaci´on: CALIFICACION:´ Fuenlabrada, a de de . Copyright c 2014 Cristina Lavado Ar´evalo Este documento se publica bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 3.0 Espa~na http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/es (Ver Ap´endices) A mi familia Agradecimientos Esta´ es la culminaci´onde innumerables experiencias personales, que han dejado en m´ıgrandes recuerdos. Enumerar a todas las personas que me han apoyado e inspirado en estos ´ulti- mos a~noses una tarea incompleta y que voy a revelar ahora. Son muchas las personas a las que tengo que agradecer haber conseguido realizar el sue~node presentar este Proyecto y dar por finalizada una etapa de mi vida de la que me llevo grandes momentos. A los primeros que tengo que dar las gracias es a mi familia, y sobre todo a mis padres, sin vosotros no habr´ıa sido posible, gracias por vuestro apoyo incondicional y vuestro sacrificio durante estos a~nos.Sin la confianza que siempre hab´eisdepositado en m´ı,vuestra sinceridad y consejos este Proyecto y muchos logros personales no habr´ıanvisto la luz.
    [Show full text]
  • Site Map - Apache HTTP Server 2.0
    Site Map - Apache HTTP Server 2.0 Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0 Site Map ● Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0 Documentation ❍ Release Notes ■ Upgrading to 2.0 from 1.3 ■ New features with Apache 2.0 ❍ Using the Apache HTTP Server ■ Compiling and Installing Apache ■ Starting Apache ■ Stopping and Restarting the Server ■ Configuration Files ■ How Directory, Location and Files sections work ■ Server-Wide Configuration ■ Log Files ■ Mapping URLs to Filesystem Locations ■ Security Tips ■ Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) support ■ Content Negotiation ■ Custom error responses ■ Setting which addresses and ports Apache uses ■ Multi-Processing Modules (MPMs) ■ Environment Variables in Apache ■ Apache's Handler Use ■ Filters ■ suEXEC Support ■ Performance Hintes ■ URL Rewriting Guide ❍ Apache Virtual Host documentation ■ Name-based Virtual Hosts ■ IP-based Virtual Host Support ■ Dynamically configured mass virtual hosting ■ VirtualHost Examples ■ An In-Depth Discussion of Virtual Host Matching ■ File descriptor limitations ■ Issues Regarding DNS and Apache ❍ Apache Server Frequently Asked Questions http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/sitemap.html (1 of 4) [5/03/2002 9:53:06 PM] Site Map - Apache HTTP Server 2.0 ■ Support ❍ Apache SSL/TLS Encryption ■ SSL/TLS Encryption: An Introduction ■ SSL/TLS Encryption: Compatibility ■ SSL/TLS Encryption: How-To ■ SSL/TLS Encryption: FAQ ■ SSL/TLS Encryption: Glossary ❍ Guides, Tutorials, and HowTos ■ Authentication ■ Apache Tutorial: Dynamic Content with CGI ■ Apache Tutorial: Introduction to Server Side Includes ■ Apache
    [Show full text]
  • Web Server Administration - the Easy Way
    Chapter 1: What’s In Your Web Site? Get to Know Your Web Server Administrator Web server computer platforms UNIX Macintosh Windows NT Web server software NCSA, W3C/CERN, and Apache Windows NT WebSTAR and MacHTTPD How your Web site fits into the whole Administrator’s jargon and management tools Round Up the Usual Suspects! Inventory Web server resources Take stock of your Web site Lotsa docs (it’s not an M.D.’s convention) Graphics galore The supporting cast of applications… Marvelous miscellany “Organized Web site” is not an oxymoron Where does your site live? Picture your directory/file structure as a tree You can’t tell the territory without a map Understanding all the pieces and parts Using remote hyperlinks What’s the code situation like? Any imagemaps in the picture? Strategic Planning for Your Web Site Juggling large document collections Tooling Up for Web Site Management What tools do you really need? Tool search adventures Judge what you find How to get ’em when you find ’em Wheeling and dealing: what’s your budget? Chapter 2: Web Server Administration - the Easy Way Web Server Hosting Options Web server hosting services Local Web server hosts Web server space renters Web malls Your friendly neighborhood ISP Your organization’s LAN You!? How the Web Server Fits into the Whole The hardware: computer and telephone equipment Web server software and (briefly) how it works The basics Passing information into and out of the HTTP server Web Server Platforms UNIX and the Web Windows (NT and 95) are coming on strong The Macintosh alternative
    [Show full text]
  • A Bibliography of O'reilly & Associates and O
    A Bibliography of O'Reilly & Associates and O'Reilly Media. Inc. Publishers Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 08 February 2021 Version 3.67 Title word cross-reference #70 [1263, 1264]. #70-059 [1263]. #70-068 [1264]. 2 [949]. 2 + 2 = 5986 [1456]. 3 [1149, 1570]. *# [1221]. .Mac [1940]. .NET [1860, 22, 186, 342, 441, 503, 591, 714, 716, 721, 730, 753, 786, 998, 1034, 1037, 1038, 1043, 1049, 1089, 1090, 1091, 1119, 1256, 1468, 1858, 1859, 1863, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1917, 1997, 2029]. '05 [461, 1532]. 08 [1541]. 1 [1414]. 1.0 [1009]. 1.1 [59]. 1.2 [1582]. 1000 [1511]. 1000D [1073]. 10g [711, 710]. 10th [2109]. 11 [1385]. 1 2 2 [53, 209, 269, 581, 2134, 919, 940, 1515, 1521, 1530, 2023, 2045]. 2.0 [2, 55, 203, 394, 666, 941, 1000, 1044, 1239, 1276, 1504, 1744, 1801, 2073]. 2.1 [501]. 2.2 [201]. 2000 [38, 202, 604, 610, 669, 927, 986, 1087, 1266, 1358, 1359, 1656, 1751, 1781, 1874, 1959, 2069]. 2001 [96]. 2003 [70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 279, 353, 364, 365, 789, 790, 856, 987, 1146, 1960, 2026]. 2003-2013 [1746]. 2004 [1195]. 2005 [84, 151, 755, 756, 1001, 1041, 1042, 1119, 1122, 1467, 2120, 2018, 2056]. 2006 [152, 153]. 2007 [618, 726, 727, 728, 1123, 1125, 1126, 1127, 2122, 1973, 1974, 2030].
    [Show full text]
  • Apache Web Server ______
    Apache Web Server _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Original author(s) Robert McCool Developer(s) Apache Software Foundation Initial release 1995[1] 2.4.9 (March 17, 2014) [±] Stable release Development Active status Written in C, Forth, XML[2] Type Web server License Apache License 2.0 Website httpd.apache.org The Apache HTTP Server , commonly referred to as Apache , is a web server application notable for playing a key role in the initial growth of the World Wide Web.[3] Originally based on the NCSA HTTPd server, development of Apache began in early 1995 after work on the NCSA code stalled. Apache quickly overtook NCSA HTTPd as the dominant HTTP server, and has remained the most popular HTTP server in use since April 1996. In 2009, it became the first web server software to serve more than 100 million websites.[4] Apache is developed and maintained by an open community of developers under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation. Most commonly used on a Unix-like system,[5] the software is available for a wide variety of operating systems, including Unix, FreeBSD, Linux, Solaris, Novell NetWare, OS X, Microsoft Windows, OS/2, TPF, OpenVMS and eComStation. Released under the Apache License, Apache is open-source software. As of June 2013, Apache was estimated to serve 54.2% of all active websites and 53.3% of the top servers across all domains.[6][7][8][9][10] 1 Apache Web Server _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Name According to the FAQ in the Apache project website, the name Apache was chosen out of respect to the Native American tribe Apache and its superior skills in warfare and strategy.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of Web Server Software from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit ViewM ohrisetory Search Comparison of web server software From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page This article is a comparison of web server software. Contents Featured content Contents [hide] Current events 1 Overview Random article 2 Features Donate to Wikipedia 3 Operating system support Wikimedia Shop 4 See also Interaction 5 References Help 6 External links About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Overview [edit] Contact page Tools Server Developed by Software license Last stable version Latest release date What links here AOLserver NaviSoft Mozilla 4.5.2 2012-09-19 Related changes Apache HTTP Server Apache Software Foundation Apache 2.4.10 2014-07-21 Upload file Special pages Apache Tomcat Apache Software Foundation Apache 7.0.53 2014-03-30 Permanent link Boa Paul Phillips GPL 0.94.13 2002-07-30 Page information Caudium The Caudium Group GPL 1.4.18 2012-02-24 Wikidata item Cite this page Cherokee HTTP Server Álvaro López Ortega GPL 1.2.103 2013-04-21 Hiawatha HTTP Server Hugo Leisink GPLv2 9.6 2014-06-01 Print/export Create a book HFS Rejetto GPL 2.2f 2009-02-17 Download as PDF IBM HTTP Server IBM Non-free proprietary 8.5.5 2013-06-14 Printable version Internet Information Services Microsoft Non-free proprietary 8.5 2013-09-09 Languages Jetty Eclipse Foundation Apache 9.1.4 2014-04-01 Čeština Jexus Bing Liu Non-free proprietary 5.5.2 2014-04-27 Galego Nederlands lighttpd Jan Kneschke (Incremental) BSD variant 1.4.35 2014-03-12 Português LiteSpeed Web Server LiteSpeed Technologies Non-free proprietary 4.2.3 2013-05-22 Русский Mongoose Cesanta Software GPLv2 / commercial 5.5 2014-10-28 中文 Edit links Monkey HTTP Server Monkey Software LGPLv2 1.5.1 2014-06-10 NaviServer Various Mozilla 1.1 4.99.6 2014-06-29 NCSA HTTPd Robert McCool Non-free proprietary 1.5.2a 1996 Nginx NGINX, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Apache HTTP Server
    Apache HTTP Server The Apache HTTP Server, colloquially called Apache sive and kick some ass.” (/əˈpætʃiː/ ə-PA-chee), is the world’s most used web server software. Originally based on the NCSA HTTPd When Apache is running, its process name is sometimes server, development of Apache began in early 1995 af- httpd, which is short for “HTTP daemon.” ter work on the NCSA code stalled. Apache played a key role in the initial growth of the World Wide Web,[4] quickly overtaking NCSA HTTPd as the dominant HTTP server, and has remained most popular since April 1996. 2 Feature overview In 2009, it became the first web server software to serve more than 100 million websites.[5] Apache supports a variety of features, many implemented Apache is developed and maintained by an open com- as compiled modules which extend the core functional- munity of developers under the auspices of the Apache ity. These can range from server-side programming lan- Software Foundation. Most commonly used on a Unix- guage support to authentication schemes. Some common [6] like system (usually Linux), the software is available language interfaces support Perl, Python, Tcl, and PHP. for a wide variety of operating systems besides Unix, Popular authentication modules include mod_access, including eComStation, Microsoft Windows, NetWare, mod_auth, mod_digest, and mod_auth_digest, the suc- OpenVMS, OS/2, and TPF. Released under the Apache cessor to mod_digest. A sample of other features in- License, Apache is free and open-source software. clude Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Secu- As of November 2015, Apache was estimated to serve rity support (mod_ssl), a proxy module (mod_proxy), a 50% of all active websites and 37% of the top servers URL rewriting module (mod_rewrite), custom log files across all domains.[7] (mod_log_config), and filtering support (mod_include and mod_ext_filter).
    [Show full text]