Table S1. Taxa of Fungi Occurring in Black Cherry Stumps in Relation to Sample Time, Stump Diameter and Glyphosate Treatment
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A Survey of Fungi at the University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Field Station
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Field Station Bulletins UWM Field Station Spring 1993 A survey of fungi at the University of Wisconsin- Waukesha Field Station Alan D. Parker University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/fieldstation_bulletins Part of the Forest Biology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Parker, A.D. 1993 A survey of fungi at the University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Field Station. Field Station Bulletin 26(1): 1-10. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Field Station Bulletins by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Survey of Fungi at the University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Field Station Alan D. Parker Department of Biological Sciences University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Waukesha, Wisconsin 53188 Introduction The University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Field Station was founded in 1967 through the generous gift of a 98 acre farm by Ms. Gertrude Sherman. The facility is located approximately nine miles west of Waukesha on Highway 18, just south of the Waterville Road intersection. The site consists of rolling glacial deposits covered with old field vegetation, 20 acres of xeric oak woods, a small lake with marshlands and bog, and a cold water stream. Other communities are being estab- lished as a result of restoration work; among these are mesic prairie, oak opening, and stands of various conifers. A long-term study of higher fungi and Myxomycetes, primarily from the xeric oak woods, was started in 1978. -
Development and Evaluation of Rrna Targeted in Situ Probes and Phylogenetic Relationships of Freshwater Fungi
Development and evaluation of rRNA targeted in situ probes and phylogenetic relationships of freshwater fungi vorgelegt von Diplom-Biologin Christiane Baschien aus Berlin Von der Fakultät III - Prozesswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktorin der Naturwissenschaften - Dr. rer. nat. - genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. sc. techn. Lutz-Günter Fleischer Berichter: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Ulrich Szewzyk Berichter: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Felix Bärlocher Berichter: Dr. habil. Werner Manz Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 19.05.2003 Berlin 2003 D83 Table of contents INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 1 MATERIAL AND METHODS .................................................................................................................. 8 1. Used organisms ............................................................................................................................. 8 2. Media, culture conditions, maintenance of cultures and harvest procedure.................................. 9 2.1. Culture media........................................................................................................................... 9 2.2. Culture conditions .................................................................................................................. 10 2.3. Maintenance of cultures.........................................................................................................10 -
Ascomyceteorg 06-05 Ascomyceteorg
“The story so far...” An Interim Bibliography of Hans-Otto Baral for the Years 1981-2014 Martin BEMMANN Ascomycete.org, 6 (5) : 95-98. Décembre 2014 Mise en ligne le 18/12/2014 Hans-Otto Baral, aka “Zotto”, has contributed a vast amount of pa- BARAL H.-O. 1987. — Der Apikalapparat der Helotiales. Eine lichtmi- pers and digital publications which have inspired not only his aca- kroskopische Studie über Arten mit Amyloidring. Zeitschrift für demic colleagues but also the community of amateur mycologists, Mykologie, 53 (1): 119-135. whose efforts he has included in his ascomycete research for de- [http://www.dgfm-ev.de/sites/default/files/ZM531119Baral.pdf] cades, thus helping stimulate their own work. This compilation of BARAL H.-O. 1989. — Beiträge zur Taxonomie der Discomyceten I. his publications and ephemeral works to date is also intended as a Zeitschrift für Mykologie, 55 (1): 119-130. guide for all those who are unaware of its extent, and includes keys [http://www.dgfm-ev.de/sites/default/files/ZM551119Baral.pdf] and some otherwise unpublished papers shared on the DVD “In Vivo BARAL H.-O. 1989. — Beiträge zur Taxonomie der Discomyceten II. Veritas 2005”. Die Calycellina-Arten mit 4sporigen Asci. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der The form “H.-O.” Baral as opposed to “H. O.” Baral has been used Pilze Mitteleuropas, 5: 209-236. consistently throughout, though it varies in the different publica- BARAL H.-O. 1992. — Vital versus herbarium taxonomy: morphologi- tions. Only names of genera and species are set in italics even if this cal differences between living and dead cells of Ascomycetes, and deviates from the original titles. -
Fungal Evolution: Major Ecological Adaptations and Evolutionary Transitions
Biol. Rev. (2019), pp. 000–000. 1 doi: 10.1111/brv.12510 Fungal evolution: major ecological adaptations and evolutionary transitions Miguel A. Naranjo-Ortiz1 and Toni Gabaldon´ 1,2,3∗ 1Department of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Dr. Aiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain 2 Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08003 Barcelona, Spain 3ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain ABSTRACT Fungi are a highly diverse group of heterotrophic eukaryotes characterized by the absence of phagotrophy and the presence of a chitinous cell wall. While unicellular fungi are far from rare, part of the evolutionary success of the group resides in their ability to grow indefinitely as a cylindrical multinucleated cell (hypha). Armed with these morphological traits and with an extremely high metabolical diversity, fungi have conquered numerous ecological niches and have shaped a whole world of interactions with other living organisms. Herein we survey the main evolutionary and ecological processes that have guided fungal diversity. We will first review the ecology and evolution of the zoosporic lineages and the process of terrestrialization, as one of the major evolutionary transitions in this kingdom. Several plausible scenarios have been proposed for fungal terrestralization and we here propose a new scenario, which considers icy environments as a transitory niche between water and emerged land. We then focus on exploring the main ecological relationships of Fungi with other organisms (other fungi, protozoans, animals and plants), as well as the origin of adaptations to certain specialized ecological niches within the group (lichens, black fungi and yeasts). -
Pronectria Rhizocarpicola, a New Lichenicolous Fungus from Switzerland
Mycosphere 926–928 (2013) ISSN 2077 7019 www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere Copyright © 2013 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/4/5/4 Pronectria rhizocarpicola, a new lichenicolous fungus from Switzerland Brackel WV Wolfgang von Brackel, Institut für Vegetationskunde und Landschaftsökologie, Georg-Eger-Str. 1b, D-91334 Hemhofen, Germany. – e-mail: [email protected] Brackel WV 2013 – Pronectria rhizocarpicola, a new lichenicolous fungus from Switzerland. Mycosphere 4(5), 926–928, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/4/5/4 Abstract Pronectria rhizocarpicola, a new species of Bionectriaceae is described and illustrated. It is growing parasitically on Rhizocarpon geographicum in the Swiss Alps. Key words – Ascomycota – bionectriaceae – hypocreales Introduction The genus Pronectria currently comprises 44 species, including 2 algicolous and 42 lichenicolous species. Most of the lichenicolous species are living on foliose and fruticose lichens (32 species), only a few on squamulose and crustose lichens (10 species). No species of the genus was ever reported from the host genus Rhizocarpon. Materials and methods Morphological and anatomical observations were made using standard microscopic techniques. Microscopic measurements were made on hand-cut sections mounted in water with an accuracy up to 0.5 µm. Measurements of ascospores and asci are recorded as (minimum–) X-σ X – X+σ X (–maximum) followed by the number of measurements. The holotype is deposited in M, one isotype in the private herbarium of the author (hb ivl). Results Pronectria rhizocarpicola Brackel, sp. nov. Figs 1–2 MycoBank 805068 Etymology – pertaining to the host genus Rhizocarpon. Diagnosis – Fungus lichenicola in thallo et ascomatibus lichenis Rhizocarpon geographicum crescens. -
Genomic Analysis of Ant Domatia-Associated Melanized Fungi (Chaetothyriales, Ascomycota) Leandro Moreno, Veronika Mayer, Hermann Voglmayr, Rumsais Blatrix, J
Genomic analysis of ant domatia-associated melanized fungi (Chaetothyriales, Ascomycota) Leandro Moreno, Veronika Mayer, Hermann Voglmayr, Rumsais Blatrix, J. Benjamin Stielow, Marcus Teixeira, Vania Vicente, Sybren de Hoog To cite this version: Leandro Moreno, Veronika Mayer, Hermann Voglmayr, Rumsais Blatrix, J. Benjamin Stielow, et al.. Genomic analysis of ant domatia-associated melanized fungi (Chaetothyriales, Ascomycota). Mycolog- ical Progress, Springer Verlag, 2019, 18 (4), pp.541-552. 10.1007/s11557-018-01467-x. hal-02316769 HAL Id: hal-02316769 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02316769 Submitted on 15 Oct 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Mycological Progress (2019) 18:541–552 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-01467-x ORIGINAL ARTICLE Genomic analysis of ant domatia-associated melanized fungi (Chaetothyriales, Ascomycota) Leandro F. Moreno1,2,3 & Veronika Mayer4 & Hermann Voglmayr5 & Rumsaïs Blatrix6 & J. Benjamin Stielow3 & Marcus M. Teixeira7,8 & Vania A. Vicente3 & Sybren de Hoog1,2,3,9 Received: 20 August 2018 /Revised: 16 December 2018 /Accepted: 19 December 2018 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Several species of melanized (Bblack yeast-like^) fungi in the order Chaetothyriales live in symbiotic association with ants inhabiting plant cavities (domatia) or with ants that use carton-like material for the construction of nests and tunnels. -
Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 716–784 By: P.W
Fungal Planet description sheets: 716–784 By: P.W. Crous, M.J. Wingfield, T.I. Burgess, G.E.St.J. Hardy, J. Gené, J. Guarro, I.G. Baseia, D. García, L.F.P. Gusmão, C.M. Souza-Motta, R. Thangavel, S. Adamčík, A. Barili, C.W. Barnes, J.D.P. Bezerra, J.J. Bordallo, J.F. Cano-Lira, R.J.V. de Oliveira, E. Ercole, V. Hubka, I. Iturrieta-González, A. Kubátová, M.P. Martín, P.-A. Moreau, A. Morte, M.E. Ordoñez, A. Rodríguez, A.M. Stchigel, A. Vizzini, J. Abdollahzadeh, V.P. Abreu, K. Adamčíková, G.M.R. Albuquerque, A.V. Alexandrova, E. Álvarez Duarte, C. Armstrong-Cho, S. Banniza, R.N. Barbosa, J.-M. Bellanger, J.L. Bezerra, T.S. Cabral, M. Caboň, E. Caicedo, T. Cantillo, A.J. Carnegie, L.T. Carmo, R.F. Castañeda-Ruiz, C.R. Clement, A. Čmoková, L.B. Conceição, R.H.S.F. Cruz, U. Damm, B.D.B. da Silva, G.A. da Silva, R.M.F. da Silva, A.L.C.M. de A. Santiago, L.F. de Oliveira, C.A.F. de Souza, F. Déniel, B. Dima, G. Dong, J. Edwards, C.R. Félix, J. Fournier, T.B. Gibertoni, K. Hosaka, T. Iturriaga, M. Jadan, J.-L. Jany, Ž. Jurjević, M. Kolařík, I. Kušan, M.F. Landell, T.R. Leite Cordeiro, D.X. Lima, M. Loizides, S. Luo, A.R. Machado, H. Madrid, O.M.C. Magalhães, P. Marinho, N. Matočec, A. Mešić, A.N. Miller, O.V. Morozova, R.P. Neves, K. Nonaka, A. Nováková, N.H. -
University of California Santa Cruz Responding to An
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ RESPONDING TO AN EMERGENT PLANT PEST-PATHOGEN COMPLEX ACROSS SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SCALES A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES with an emphasis in ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY by Shannon Colleen Lynch December 2020 The Dissertation of Shannon Colleen Lynch is approved: Professor Gregory S. Gilbert, chair Professor Stacy M. Philpott Professor Andrew Szasz Professor Ingrid M. Parker Quentin Williams Acting Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Shannon Colleen Lynch 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables iv List of Figures vii Abstract x Dedication xiii Acknowledgements xiv Chapter 1 – Introduction 1 References 10 Chapter 2 – Host Evolutionary Relationships Explain 12 Tree Mortality Caused by a Generalist Pest– Pathogen Complex References 38 Chapter 3 – Microbiome Variation Across a 66 Phylogeographic Range of Tree Hosts Affected by an Emergent Pest–Pathogen Complex References 110 Chapter 4 – On Collaborative Governance: Building Consensus on 180 Priorities to Manage Invasive Species Through Collective Action References 243 iii LIST OF TABLES Chapter 2 Table I Insect vectors and corresponding fungal pathogens causing 47 Fusarium dieback on tree hosts in California, Israel, and South Africa. Table II Phylogenetic signal for each host type measured by D statistic. 48 Table SI Native range and infested distribution of tree and shrub FD- 49 ISHB host species. Chapter 3 Table I Study site attributes. 124 Table II Mean and median richness of microbiota in wood samples 128 collected from FD-ISHB host trees. Table III Fungal endophyte-Fusarium in vitro interaction outcomes. -
Three New Species of Cyphellophora (Chaetothyriales) Associated with Sooty Blotch and Flyspeck
RESEARCH ARTICLE Three New Species of Cyphellophora (Chaetothyriales) Associated with Sooty Blotch and Flyspeck Liu Gao1, Yongqiang Ma2, Wanyu Zhao1, Zhuoya Wei1, Mark L. Gleason3, Hongcai Chen1, Lu Hao1, Guangyu Sun1*, Rong Zhang1* 1 Department of State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China, 2 Institute of Plant Protection, Qinghai Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Xining, Qinghai Province, China, 3 Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America * [email protected] (GS); [email protected] (RZ) Abstract OPEN ACCESS The genus Cyphellophora includes human- and plant-related species from mammal skin and nails, plant materials, and food. On the basis of analysis of ITS, LSU, TUB2 and RPB1 Citation: Gao L, Ma Y, Zhao W, Wei Z, Gleason ML, Chen H, et al. (2015) Three New Species of data and morphological characters, three new species, Cyphellophora phyllostachysdis, C. Cyphellophora (Chaetothyriales) Associated with artocarpi and C. musae, associated with sooty blotch and flyspeck disease, were added to Sooty Blotch and Flyspeck. PLoS ONE 10(9): this genus. The 2D structure of ITS1 and ITS2 confirmed this taxonomic status. Pathogenic- e0136857. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136857 ity tests on apple fruit indicated that C. artocarpi could be a sooty blotch and flyspeck patho- Editor: Patrick CY Woo, The University of Hong gen of apple. Kong, HONG KONG Received: February 20, 2015 Accepted: August 8, 2015 Published: September 23, 2015 Introduction Copyright: © 2015 Gao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative The genus Cyphellophora de Vries (Cyphellophoraceae, Chaetothyriales) was set up in 1962 Commons Attribution License, which permits with C. -
An Evolving Phylogenetically Based Taxonomy of Lichens and Allied Fungi
Opuscula Philolichenum, 11: 4-10. 2012. *pdf available online 3January2012 via (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/) An evolving phylogenetically based taxonomy of lichens and allied fungi 1 BRENDAN P. HODKINSON ABSTRACT. – A taxonomic scheme for lichens and allied fungi that synthesizes scientific knowledge from a variety of sources is presented. The system put forth here is intended both (1) to provide a skeletal outline of the lichens and allied fungi that can be used as a provisional filing and databasing scheme by lichen herbarium/data managers and (2) to announce the online presence of an official taxonomy that will define the scope of the newly formed International Committee for the Nomenclature of Lichens and Allied Fungi (ICNLAF). The online version of the taxonomy presented here will continue to evolve along with our understanding of the organisms. Additionally, the subfamily Fissurinoideae Rivas Plata, Lücking and Lumbsch is elevated to the rank of family as Fissurinaceae. KEYWORDS. – higher-level taxonomy, lichen-forming fungi, lichenized fungi, phylogeny INTRODUCTION Traditionally, lichen herbaria have been arranged alphabetically, a scheme that stands in stark contrast to the phylogenetic scheme used by nearly all vascular plant herbaria. The justification typically given for this practice is that lichen taxonomy is too unstable to establish a reasonable system of classification. However, recent leaps forward in our understanding of the higher-level classification of fungi, driven primarily by the NSF-funded Assembling the Fungal Tree of Life (AFToL) project (Lutzoni et al. 2004), have caused the taxonomy of lichen-forming and allied fungi to increase significantly in stability. This is especially true within the class Lecanoromycetes, the main group of lichen-forming fungi (Miadlikowska et al. -
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LITERATURE UPDATE FOR TEXAS FLESHY BASIDIOMYCOTA WITH NEW VOUCHERED RECORDS FOR SOUTHEAST TEXAS David P. Lewis Clark L. Ovrebo N. Jay Justice 262 CR 3062 Department of Biology 16055 Michelle Drive Newton, Texas 75966, U.S.A. University of Central Oklahoma Alexander, Arkansas 72002, U.S.A. [email protected] Edmond, Oklahoma 73034, U.S.A. [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT This is a second paper documenting the literature records for Texas fleshy basidiomycetous fungi and includes both older literature and recently published papers. We report 80 literature articles which include 14 new taxa described from Texas. We also report on 120 new records of fleshy basdiomycetous fungi collected primarily from southeast Texas. RESUMEN Este es un segundo artículo que documenta el registro de nuevas especies de hongos carnosos basidiomicetos, incluyendo artículos antiguos y recientes. Reportamos 80 artículos científicamente relacionados con estas especies que incluyen 14 taxones con holotipos en Texas. Así mismo, reportamos unos 120 nuevos registros de hongos carnosos basidiomicetos recolectados primordialmente en al sureste de Texas. PART I—MYCOLOGICAL LITERATURE ON TEXAS FLESHY BASIDIOMYCOTA Lewis and Ovrebo (2009) previously reported on literature for Texas fleshy Basidiomycota and also listed new vouchered records for Texas of that group. Presented here is an update to the listing which includes literature published since 2009 and also includes older references that we previously had not uncovered. The authors’ primary research interests center around gilled mushrooms and boletes so perhaps the list that follows is most complete for the fungi of these groups. We have, however, attempted to locate references for all fleshy basidio- mycetous fungi. -
Chemically-Mediated Interactions Between Macroalgae, Their Fungal
Chemically-Mediated Interactions Between Macroalgae, Their Fungal Endophytes, and Protistan Pathogens Marine Vallet, Martina Strittmatter, Pedro Murúa, Sandrine Lacoste, Joëlle Dupont, Cédric Hubas, Grégory Genta-Jouve, Claire Gachon, Gwang Kim, Soizic Prado To cite this version: Marine Vallet, Martina Strittmatter, Pedro Murúa, Sandrine Lacoste, Joëlle Dupont, et al.. Chemically-Mediated Interactions Between Macroalgae, Their Fungal Endophytes, and Protistan Pathogens. Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media, 2018, 9, pp.3161. 10.3389/fmicb.2018.03161. hal-02297595 HAL Id: hal-02297595 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02297595 Submitted on 26 Sep 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 21 December 2018 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.03161 Chemically-Mediated Interactions Between Macroalgae, Their Fungal Endophytes, and Protistan Pathogens Marine Vallet 1, Martina Strittmatter 2, Pedro Murúa 2, Sandrine Lacoste 3, Joëlle Dupont 3, Cedric Hubas 4, Gregory Genta-Jouve 1,5, Claire M. M. Gachon 2, Gwang Hoon