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Märtyrer 2006 Das Jahrbuch Zur Christenverfolgung Heute Idea-Dokumentation 9/2006 Studien Zur Religionsfreiheit Studies in Religious Freedom

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Märtyrer 2006 Das Jahrbuch Zur Christenverfolgung Heute Idea-Dokumentation 9/2006 Studien Zur Religionsfreiheit Studies in Religious Freedom Die Ausgabe 2006 des Jahrbuches ‚Märtyrer‘ enthält neben theologischen Beiträgen von Prof. Manfred Seitz, Präses i. R. Manfred Kock u. a. und politischen Beiträgen zur Bedeutung des Menschenrechtes auf Religionsfreiheit von Prof. Thomas Schirrmacher Märtyrer 2006 und zum Verhältnis von Religion und Staat von Thomas Zimmermanns vor allem ausführliche Lageberichte zu den beiden Schwerpunktländern des Weltweiten Gebetstages für verfolgte Christen Iran (Schweizerische Flüchtlingshilfe) und Das Jahrbuch zur Nordkorea (Bericht an den US-Senat), sowie zum Irak (UN-Flüchtlingskommis-sar), zur Dokumentation Türkei (Prof. Grulich) und zu Israel samt den Palästinensischen Autonomiegebieten - (Johannes Gerlof, KEP). Max Klingberg beschreibt in seinem jährlichen Bericht die Christenverfolgung Lage der Religionsfreiheit und der Christenverfolgung weltweit. idea „Die Alternative wird in Zukunft nicht sein, ob wir alle Staaten und Religionen heute dafür gewinnen können, ganz darauf zu verzichten, andere Menschen für ihre herausgegeben von Religion zu gewinnen, also ob es uns gelingt im Sinne areligiöser Menschen ganz auf Mission zu verzichten – als würde der Atheismus nicht ebenso missionarisch Max Klingberg, Thomas Schirrmacher und Ron Kubsch weltweit verbreitet. Die Alternative wird sein, ob wir alle Staaten und Religionen dafür gewinnen können, friedliche Missionsarbeit untereinander zu ermöglichen, und dafür auf jeden gewaltmäßigen oder gesellschaftlichen Druck zu verzichten, oder ob die Ausbreitung und Sicherung der Religionen statt durch Mission durch Gewalt geschieht.“ (Thomas Schirrmacher in seinem Beitrag) 8/2004 8/2004 ISBN 10: 3-938116-21-8 ISBN 13: 978-3-938116-21-0 ISSN 1618-7865 idea-Dokumentation 8/2004 idea - Dokumentation Kubsch Märtyrer 2006 Klingberg, Schirrmacher, idea - Dokumentation Märtyrer 2004 idea-Dokumentation idea-Dokumentation Evangelische Allianz AKREF VKW VKW VKW GEBENDE HÄNDE VKW 200609 VKW VKW Märtyrer 2006 Das Jahrbuch zur Christenverfolgung heute idea-Dokumentation 9/2006 Studien zur Religionsfreiheit Studies in Religious Freedom Band 11 Max Klingberg • Thomas Schirrmacher • Ron Kubsch (Hg.) Märtyrer 2006 idea-Dokumentation 9/2006 Band 1 Max Klingberg • Thomas Schirrmacher (Hrsg.) Märtyrer 2001 - idea-Dokumentation 14/2001 Band 2 Thomas Schirrmacher The Persecution of Christians Concerns Us All idea-Dokumentation 15/99 E Band 3 Max Klingberg • Thomas Schirrmacher (Hrsg.) Märtyrer 2002 - idea-Dokumentation 7/2002 Band 4 Max Klingberg • Thomas Schirrmacher (Hrsg.) Märtyrer 2003 - idea-Dokumentation 11/2003 Band 5 Karl Heinz Voigt • Thomas Schirrmacher (Hrsg.) Menschenrechte für Minderheiten in Deutschland und Europa idea-Dokumentation 3/2004 Band 6 Konrad Brandt • Thomas Schirrmacher (Hrsg.) Herausforderung China - idea-Dokumentation 6/2004 Band 7 Max Klingberg • Thomas Schirrmacher (Hg.) Märtyrer 2004 - idea-Dokumentation 8/2004 Band 8 Thomas Schirrmacher. Bildungspflicht statt Schulzwang idea-Dokumentation 4/2005 Band 9 Max Klingberg • Thomas Schirrmacher (Hg.) Märtyrer 2005 - idea-Dokumentation 11/2005 Band 10 Thomas Schirrmacher • Thomas Zimmermanns (Hg.) Ein Maulkorb für Christen? idea-Dokumentation 12/2005 Märtyrer 2006 Das Jahrbuch zur Christenverfolgung heute herausgegeben im Auftrag der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Menschenrechte und des Arbeitskreises für Religionsfreiheit der Deutschen und Österreichischen Evangelischen Allianz und der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Religionsfreiheit der Schweizerischen Evangelischen Allianz von Max Klingberg, Thomas Schirrmacher und Ron Kubsch im Auftrag von idea idea-Dokumentation 9/2006 Bibliografsche Information Der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografe; detaillierte bibliografsche Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar. Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografe; detailed bibliographic data is available on the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de. © 2006 by idea Postfach 1820, D-35528 Wetzlar Tel.: 06441/915-122 Fax -148 eMail: [email protected] / Internet: www.idea.de ISBN 10: 3-938116-21-8 ISBN 13: 978-3-938116-21-0 ISSN 1862-5150 Die Herausgeber sind zu erreichen über: Prof. Dr. Thomas Schirrmacher: [email protected] Max Klingberg: IFGM, Borsigallee 9, 60388 Frankfurt/M., [email protected] Ron Kubsch: [email protected] Printed in Germany Satz: Beate Hebold Umschlaggestaltung und Gesamtherstellung: BoD Verlagsservice Beese, Friedensallee 76, 22765 Hamburg www.rvbeese.de / [email protected] Verlag für Kultur und Wissenschaft (Culture and Science Publ.) Friedrichstr. 38, 53111 Bonn Fax 0228/9650389 www.vkwonline.de / [email protected] Verlagsauslieferung: Hänssler Verlag / IC-Medienhaus D-71087 Holzgerlingen, Tel. 07031/7414-177 Fax -119 www.haenssler.de / www.icmedienhaus.de Inhaltsverzeichnis 5 Inhaltsverzeichnis Dr. Thomas Schirrmacher Die Seligpreisungen – Hilfen im Umgang mit Verfolgung (Mt 5,3–13) 9 Besinnung und Predigtvorschlag 9 Dr. Andreas Püttmann Christenverfolgung – zehn Thesen 11 Jesu Leben als Urbild von Verfolgung und Martyrium 11 Bedrängnis als Normalfall christlicher Weltexistenz 11 Die theologische Dimension der Verfolgung 12 Christenverfolgung und Nächstenliebe 13 Tugenden gläubigen Widerstehens unter Verfolgung 14 Christenverfolgungen der Gegenwart 15 Die Solidarität mit den verfolgten Brüdern und Schwestern 16 Das Hilfswerk Kirche in Not 17 Christen als Verfolger – und als Verteidiger der Religionsfreiheit 17 Wachsende „Christianophobie“ im entchristlichten Abendland? 18 Prof. Dr. Manfred Seitz Das Martyrium in der lutherischen Theologie 20 Das Martyrium der Glaubenden als wissenschaftliches Objekt und als möglicherweise persönliches Schicksal 20 „Gedenket an eure Lehrer, die euch das Wort Gottes gesagt haben; ihr Ende schauet an und folget ihrem Glauben nach.“ (Hebr. 13,7) 21 „Die Taten und Leiden der Heiligen müssen ein neues Alphabet schaffen, um das Geheimnis der Wahrheit zu enthüllen.“ (Michael Baumgarten, 1891) 22 „Die teuren Märt‘rer allzumal / loben dich, Herr, mit großem Schall.“ (Te Deum) 26 Des Glaubens Not und Sieg 29 Literatur 30 6 Inhaltsverzeichnis Manfred Kock „Ihr Ende schaut an – Evangelische Märtyrer des 20. Jahrhunderts“ 31 Dr. Thomas Schirrmacher Einsatz gegen Christenverfolgung nur in eigener Sache? Warum der Einsatz für Religionsfreiheit zentrales Thema der Politik sein sollte 36 Die Religionen sind zurück in der Politik 36 1789: der doppelte Start in die Religionsfreiheit 37 Einsatz gegen Christenverfolgung als Einsatz für die Freiheit aller Religionen 41 Warum werden gerade Christen so viel verfolgt? 43 Religionswechsel als Religionsfreiheit 48 Friedliche Mission als Religionsfreiheit 50 Öffentliche Religion als Religionsfreiheit 52 Thomas Zimmermanns Die Religionen im Raum des Staates 54 Einleitung 54 Die Normenquellen der staatlichen Rechtsordnung 55 Das religiös-weltanschauliche Selbstverständnis des Staates 57 Religiöse und weltanschauliche Vorfragen der Gesetzesanwendung 59 Kirche und Staat 60 Die Toleranz gegenüber religiösen und weltanschaulichen Minderheiten 64 Schlussbemerkung 66 Der Weltweite Gebetstag für verfolgte Christen – Schwerpunkte 2006 67 Aus dem Vorbereitungsheft zum Weltweiten Gebetstag für verfolgte Christen 2006 67 Nordkorea 67 Iran 68 Inhaltsverzeichnis 7 Max Klingberg Verfolgung und Diskriminierung im Überblick 71 1 Einführung 71 2 Zur Weltkarte 74 3 Erklärung zum Weltverfolgungsindex 75 Kirche in Not Die Religionsfreiheit in 143 Ländern der Welt 81 Die Inhalte des Jahresberichts „Religionsfreiheit weltweit“ von „Kirche in Not“ im Überblick 81 Prof. Dr. Rudolf Grulich Die Türkei – fast christenfrei in neunzig Jahren 85 Ronald Pofalla, Generalsekretär der CDU Christen in der Türkei sind diskriminiert – Türkische Regierung betreibt „Schaufenster-Politik“ 99 Menschenrechtler danken der Bundeskanzlerin 101 Angela Merkel setzte sich bei ihrem China-Besuch für Religionsfreiheit ein 101 Unionsfraktion: Christenverfolgung ist ein zentrales Problem 102 80 Prozent aller Verfolgten sind Christen – Kauder: Christlichen Glauben stärken 102 Gröhe fordert Änderung des Asylrechts 103 Kirchenstaatsverträge auch für Muslime 103 Johannes Gerloff Zwischen Demokratie und religiöser Tradition 104 Zur Lage der Christen in Israel und den Palästinensischen Autonomiegebieten 104 UNHCR Hintergrundinformation des UNHCR zur Situation der christlichen Bevölkerung im Irak 118 8 Inhaltsverzeichnis Generelle Anmerkungen zur Situation von Angehörigen nicht-muslimischer Religionsgemeinschaften 118 Situation der Christen im Irak 124 Flucht irakischer Christen in Nachbarländer 131 Abschließende Bemerkungen 133 Florian Lüthy Schweizerische Flüchtlingshilfe Christen und Christinnen im Iran 134 Einleitung 134 Rechtliche Stellung von Nicht-MuslimInnen in Iran 135 Angehörige traditioneller Kirchen 138 Angehörige neuerer kirchlicher Strömungen 143 Konvertiten 149 Rechtsprechung 152 Demokratische Volksrepublik Nordkorea 155 Internationaler Religionsfreiheitsbericht 2006 für den amerikanischen Kongress 155 Sektion I. Religiöse Demographie 156 Sektion II. Status der Religionsfreiheit 159 Sektion III. Gesellschaftlicher Missbrauch und Diskriminierung 164 Sektion IV. Politik der U.S.-Regierung 164 Menschenrechts- und Hilfsorganisationen 167 Selbstdarstellungen 167 Weitere Menschenrechtsorganisationen und Einrichtungen, die sich für die Belange verfolgter Christen einsetzen 179 Christlich orientierte Organisationen und Werke 183 Weiterführende Informationen
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