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Names of God from the Old Testament

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Names of God from the Old Testament Names of God from the Old Testament Name of God Meaning Application Bible Reference Comments YHWH “I AM,” The One God never changes. His Exodus 3:14; Malachi Pronounced: YAH-way. God’s personal name Who Is The Self- promises never fail. 3:6 given to Moses. Also called the tetragrammaton Existent One. When we are faithless, (“four letters”). Occurs about 6,800 times in the He is faithful. OT. Translated “LORD” in English versions because it became common practice for Jews to say “Lord” (Adonai) instead of saying the name YHWH. Adonai The Lord. My Great God is the Master and Psalm 8; Isaiah 40:3- Pronounced ah-doe-NI. Adonai (plural) is Lord. majestic Lord. God is 5; Ezekiel 16:8; derived from the singular Adon (Lord). This our total authority. Habakkuk 3:19 term was pronounced in substitution of YHWH (considered too sacred to be uttered). Elohim The All-Powerful God is the all-powerful Genesis 1:1-3; Pronounced el-o-HEEM. Plural form of El. This One. Creator. creator of the universe. Deuteronomy 10:17; name is usually associated with God in relation God knows all, creates Psalm 68 to His creation. Some people use the plural word all, and is everywhere at “Elohim” as proof for the Trinity. (Genesis 1:26) all times. The plural of Elohim is also used to refer to false gods (Psalm “El”. 82:6). El Roi The God Who Sees There are no Genesis 16:11-14; Pronounced: el ROY. Hagar called the Lord by Me. circumstances in our Psalm 139:7-12 this name beside a fountain of water in the lives that escape His wilderness. God knows all of our thoughts and fatherly awareness and feelings. Jesus knew the thoughts of those care. God knows us and around Him, demonstrating that He is El Roi our troubles. (Matthew 22:18; 26:21, 34; Luke 5:21-24) El Shaddai The All Sufficient God is the all-sufficient Genesis 17:1-3, 48:3; Pronounced: el-shaw-DIE. Some scholars One, The God of the source of all of our 49:25; 35:11; Psalm suggest that Shaddai refers to God’s power Mountains, God blessings. God is all- 90:2 evident in His judgment. Others suggest that El Almighty. powerful. Our problems Shaddai means “God of the Mountains.” God are not too big for God to refers to Himself as “El Shaddai” when He handle. confirms His covenant with Abraham. Immanuel God With Us “I AM”. God is always with us. Isaiah 7:14; 8:8-10 Pronounced: ih-MAN-u-el. This name indicates He is not a stranger but in (Matthew 1:23). that Jesus is more than man. He is also God. the flesh. Isaiah said that the child born to the virgin would be called “Immanuel.” He is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature. (Hebrews 1:3) Jehovah YHWH, see Pronounced: juh-HO-vah. A 16th century comments German translator wrote the name YHVH using the vowels of Adonai, because the ancient Jewish texts from which he was translating had the vowels of Adonai under the consonants of YHVH. By doing this, he incorrectly came up with the name YaHoVaH Jehovah-Rapha The Lord Who Heals God has provided the Exodus 15:25-27; Pronounced: juh-HO-vah Rapha. Also known as final cure for spiritual, Psalm 103:3; Psalm YHWH-Rapha. Jesus demonstrated that He was physical and emotional 147:3 Jehovah-Rapha in His healing of the sick, blind, sickness in Jesus Christ. lame, and casting out demons. Jesus also heals God can heal us. His people from sin and unrighteousness. (Luke 5:31, 32) Jehovah-Rohi The Lord is My The Lord protects, Psalm 23:1-3; Isaiah Pronounced: juh-HO-vah Ro-hee. Also known Shepherd provides, directs, leads, 54:6 as YHWH-Ra’ah (RAH-ah). Jesus is the good and cares for His people. shepherd who lay down His life for all people. God tenderly takes care of us as a strong and patient shepherd. Jehovah- The Lord Our Jesus is the King who Jeremiah 23:5; 33:16; Pronounced: juh-HO-vah tsid-KAY-noo. Also Tsidkenu Righteousness would come from Ezekiel 36:26, 27 known as YHWH-Tsidkenu. All people sin and David’s line, and is the fall short of God’s glory, but God freely makes one who imparts His us righteous through faith in Jesus Christ. righteousness to us. (Romans 3:22,23) God promised to send a King who will reign wisely and do what is just and right. The people will live in safety. Jeremiah 23:5,6) .
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